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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : MATVEEV S.V., ILLARIONOV B.A., VYSOTSKI E.S., BONDAR V.S., MARKOVA S.V., ALAKHOV Y.B.
Заглавие : OBELIN MESSENGER-RNA - A NEW TOOL FOR STUDIES OF TRANSLATION IN CELL-FREE SYSTEMS
Колич.характеристики :6 с
Место публикации : Anal. Biochem.: ACADEMIC PRESS INC JNL-COMP SUBSCRIPTIONS, 1995. - Vol. 231, Is. 1. - С. 34-39. - ISSN 0003-2697, DOI 10.1006/abio.1995.1499
Примечания : Cited References: 17
Предметные рубрики: MESSENGER-RNA
AEQUORIN
PROTEIN
CLONING
CDNA
Аннотация: Obelin mRNA obtained in vitro with the aid of SP6 RNA polymerase was translated in a wheat germ cell-free system, Only the polypeptide with a molecular mass of about 20 kDa was synthesized. The activation of apoobelin with a synthetic coelenterazine revealed a luminescence activity initiated by calcium. The specific activity was 3.6 +/- 0.4 x 10(15) photons per mg of the in vitro synthesized obelin (k = 6.9 s(-1)). The luminescence of the obelin was in a good correlation with the protein concentration calculated by the incorporation of [C-14]Leu. The determination of the amount of de novo synthesized obelin based on measurement of its luminescence is one-thousand times more sensitive than the approach based on the incorporation of labeled amino acid. Thus, obelin mRNA has some advantages for evaluating the efficiency of cell-free translation when compared with standard methods. (C) 1995 Academic Press, Inc.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Berestovskaya N.G., Shaloiko L.A., Gorokhovatsky A.Y., Bondar V.S., Vysotski E.S., Maximov J.E., von Doehren H..., Alakhov Y.B.
Заглавие : Cotranslational formation of active photoprotein obelin in a cell-free translation system: Direct ultrahigh sensitive measure of the translation course
Колич.характеристики :7 с
Место публикации : Anal. Biochem.: ACADEMIC PRESS INC, 1999. - Vol. 268, Is. 1. - С. 72-78. - ISSN 0003-2697, DOI 10.1006/abio.1998.3051
Примечания : Cited References: 22
Предметные рубрики: SEQUENCE-ANALYSIS
MESSENGER-RNA
CA-2+-ACTIVATED PHOTOPROTEIN
LIGHT-EMISSION
AEQUORIN
CDNA
CLONING
EXPRESSION
Аннотация: Translation of apoobelin mRNA in a cell-free wheat germ translation system in the presence of coelenterazine and molecular oxygen results in cotranslational formation of active photoprotein. Active obelin formation is recorded by its luminescence, either direct in the translation mixture in the presence of coelenterazine and calcium ions or in aliquots from the translation mixture. In the second case translation is carried out with coelenterazine and EGTA. Registration of the translation course by luminescence of the synthesized product in both cases allows use of apoobelin mRNA at very low concentrations as an internal marker for immediate measure of protein biosynthesis activity of in vitro translation systems. It is shown that the simultaneous translation of any other mRNA does not affect translation of photoprotein mRNAs under standard conditions. Continuous registration of luminescence in a cuvette of a liquid scintillation counter in photon-counting mode varies the time of signal accumulation in a wide temporal range, thus increasing the numerical values of the recorded signals. Registration of photoprotein luminescence during translation can be used to obtain additional information about the translation process, for example codon reading speed, about protein folding, and about the formation of active proteins on ribosomes. (C) 1999 Academic Press.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Berestovskaya N.G., Shaloiko L.A., Gorokhovatsky A.Y., Bondar V.S., Vysotski E.S., Maximov J.E., von Doehren H..., Alakhov Y.B.
Заглавие : Cotranslational formation of active photoprotein obelin in a cell-free translation system: Direct ultrahigh sensitive measure of the translation course
Колич.характеристики :7 с
Место публикации : Anal. Biochem.: ACADEMIC PRESS INC, 1999. - Vol. 268, Is. 1. - P72-78. - ISSN 0003-2697, DOI 10.1006/abio.1998.3051
Примечания : Cited References: 22
Предметные рубрики: SEQUENCE-ANALYSIS
MESSENGER-RNA
CA-2+-ACTIVATED PHOTOPROTEIN
LIGHT-EMISSION
AEQUORIN
CDNA
CLONING
EXPRESSION
Аннотация: Translation of apoobelin mRNA in a cell-free wheat germ translation system in the presence of coelenterazine and molecular oxygen results in cotranslational formation of active photoprotein. Active obelin formation is recorded by its luminescence, either direct in the translation mixture in the presence of coelenterazine and calcium ions or in aliquots from the translation mixture. In the second case translation is carried out with coelenterazine and EGTA. Registration of the translation course by luminescence of the synthesized product in both cases allows use of apoobelin mRNA at very low concentrations as an internal marker for immediate measure of protein biosynthesis activity of in vitro translation systems. It is shown that the simultaneous translation of any other mRNA does not affect translation of photoprotein mRNAs under standard conditions. Continuous registration of luminescence in a cuvette of a liquid scintillation counter in photon-counting mode varies the time of signal accumulation in a wide temporal range, thus increasing the numerical values of the recorded signals. Registration of photoprotein luminescence during translation can be used to obtain additional information about the translation process, for example codon reading speed, about protein folding, and about the formation of active proteins on ribosomes. (C) 1999 Academic Press.
WOS
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Liu Z.J., Vysotski E.S., Chen C.J., Rose J.P., Lee J..., Wang B.C.
Заглавие : Structure of the Ca2+-regulated photoprotein obelin at 1.7 angstrom resolution determined directly from its sulfur substructure
Колич.характеристики :9 с
Место публикации : Protein Sci.: CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS, 2000. - Vol. 9, Is. 11. - С. 2085-2093. - ISSN 0961-8368
Примечания : Cited References: 41
Предметные рубрики: CALCIUM-MODULATED PROTEINS
AMINO-ACID SEQUENCE
CA-2+-BINDING PHOTOPROTEIN
CA2+-BINDING PHOTOPROTEIN
MACROMOLECULAR STRUCTURES
3-DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURE
ANOMALOUS SCATTERING
CRYSTAL-STRUCTURES
DIFFRACTION DATA
BINDING SITE
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): bioluminescence--crystallography--obelin--photoprotein--single wavelength anomalous scattering--solvent flattening--sulfur phasing
Аннотация: The crystal structure of the photoprotein obelin (22.2 kDa) from Obelia longissima has been determined and refined to 1.7 Angstrom resolution. Contrary to the prediction of a peroxide, the noncovalently bound substrate, coelenterazine, has only a single oxygen atom bound at the C2-position. The protein-coelenterazine 2-oxy complex observed in the crystals is photo-active because, in the presence of calcium ion, bioluminescence emission within the crystal is observed. This structure represents only the second de novo protein structure determined using the anomalous scattering signal of the sulfur substructure in the crystal. The method used here is theoretically different from that used for crambin in 1981 (4.72 kDa) and represents a significant advancement in protein crystal structure determination.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Deng L..., Vysotski E.S., Liu Z.J., Markova S.V., Malikova N.P., Lee J..., Rose J..., Wang B.C.
Заглавие : Structural basis for the emission of violet bioluminescence from a W92F obelin mutant
Колич.характеристики :5 с
Место публикации : FEBS Lett.: ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV, 2001. - Vol. 506, Is. 3. - С. 281-285. - ISSN 0014-5793, DOI 10.1016/S0014-5793(01)02937-4
Примечания : Cited References: 15
Предметные рубрики: AEQUORIN
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): calcium-regulated photoprotein--x-ray crystallography--fluorescence--coelenterazine--aequorin
Аннотация: Mutation of the Trp92 that is known to lie within the active site of the photoprotein obelin from Obelia longissima, results in a shift of the bioluminescence color from blue (lambda (max) = 485 nm) to violet. The corrected spectrum shows a new band with lambda (max) = 410 nm now contributing equally to the one at longer wavelength. The crystal structure of this W92F obelin determined at 1.72 Angstrom resolution shows that there is no significant change in the dimensions of the active site between WT obelin (recombinant Ca2+-regulated photoprotein from Obelia longissima) and the mutant. It is proposed that the bioluminescence spectral shift results from removal of a hydrogen bond from the indole of W92 nearby a hydroxyl belonging to the 6-phenyl substituent of the substrate coelenterazine. Propagation of fbis change through a conjugated bond system in the excited state of the product coelenteramide affects the coupling of the N1-position and the hydrogen-bonded Y138. (C) 2001 Published by Elsevier Science B.V. on behalf of the Federation of European Biochemical Societies.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Liu Z.J., Vysotski E.S., Deng L..., Lee J..., Rose J..., Wang B.C.
Заглавие : Atomic resolution structure of obelin: soaking with calcium enhances electron density of the second oxygen atom substituted at the C2-position of coelenterazine
Колич.характеристики :7 с
Место публикации : Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.: ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE, 2003. - Vol. 311, Is. 2. - С. 433-439. - ISSN 0006-291X, DOI 10.1016/j.bbrc.2003.09.231
Примечания : Cited References: 29
Предметные рубрики: CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE
BIOLUMINESCENT PROTEIN
VIOLET BIOLUMINESCENCE
PHOTOPROTEIN AEQUORIN
ANGSTROM RESOLUTION
RECOMBINANT OBELIN
W92F OBELIN
PURIFICATION
REFINEMENT
EXPRESSION
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): photoprotein--bioluminescence--atomic resolution--ef-hand
Аннотация: The spatial structure of the Ca2+-regulated photoprotein obelin has been solved to resolution of 1.1 Angstrom. Two oxygen atoms are revealed substituted at the C2-position of the coelenterazine in contrast to the obelin structure at 1.73 Angstrom resolution where one oxygen atom only was disclosed. The electron density of the second oxygen atom was very weak but after exposing the crystals to a trace of Ca2+, the electron densities of both oxygen atoms became equally intense. In addition, one Ca2+ was found bound in the loop of the first EF-hand motif. Four of the ligands were provided by protein residues Asp30, Asn32, Asn34, and the main chain oxygen of Lys36. The other two were from water molecules. From a comparison of B-factors for the residues constituting the active site, it is suggested that the variable electron densities observed in various photoprotein structures could be attributed to different mobilities of the peroxy oxygen atoms. (C) 2003 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Vysotski E.S., Liu Z.J., Markova S.V., Blinks J.R., Deng L..., Frank L.A., Herko M..., Malikova N.P., Rose J.P., Wang B.C., Lee J...
Заглавие : Violet bioluminescence and fast kinetics from W92F obelin: Structure-based proposals for the bioluminescence triggering and the identification of the emitting species
Колич.характеристики :12 с
Место публикации : Biochemistry: AMER CHEMICAL SOC, 2003. - Vol. 42, Is. 20. - С. 6013-6024. - ISSN 0006-2960, DOI 10.1021/bi027258h
Примечания : Cited References: 45
Предметные рубрики: RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS
PHOTOPROTEIN AEQUORIN
ANGSTROM RESOLUTION
RECOMBINANT OBELIN
CALCIUM
LUMINESCENCE
LONGISSIMA
EVOLUTION
PROTEINS
COELENTERAZINE
Аннотация: Obelin from the hydroid Obelia longissima and aequorin are members of a subfamily of Ca2+-regulated photoproteins that is a part of the larger EF-hand calcium binding protein family. On the addition of Ca2+, obelin generates a blue bioluminescence emission (lambda(max) = 485 nm) as the result of the oxidative decarboxylation of the bound substrate, coelenterazine. The W92F obelin mutant is noteworthy because of the unusually high speed with which it responds to sudden changes of [Ca2+] and because it emits violet light rather than blue due to a prominent band with lambda(max) = 405 nm. Increase of pH in the range from 5.5 to 8.5 and using D2O both diminish the contribution of the 405 nm band, indicating that excited state proton transfer is involved. Fluorescence model studies have suggested the origin of the 485 nm emission as the excited state of an anion of coelenteramide, the bioluminescence reaction product, and 405 nm from the excited neutral state. Assuming that the dimensions of the substrate binding cavity do not change during the excited state formation, a His22 residue within hydrogen bonding distance to the 6-(p-hydroxy)-phenyl group of the excited coelenteramide is a likely candidate for accepting the phenol proton to produce an ion-pair excited state, in support of recent suggestions for the bioluminescence emitting state. The proton transfer could be impeded by removal of the Trp92 H-bond, resulting in strong enhancement of a 405 nm band giving the violet color of bioluminescence. Comparative analysis of 3D structures of the wild-type (WT) and W92F obelins reveals that there are structural displacements of certain key Ca2+-ligating residues in the loops of the two C-terminal EF hands as well as clear differences in hydrogen bond networks in W92F. For instance, the hydrogen bond between the side-chain oxygen atom of Asp 169 and the main-chain nitrogen of Arg112 binds together the incoming alpha-helix of loop III and the exiting cc-helix of loop IV in WT, providing probably concerted changes in these EF hands on calcium binding. But this linkage is not found in W92F obelin. These differences apparently do not change the overall affinity to calcium of W92F obelin but may account for the kinetic differences between the WT and mutant obelins. From analysis of the hydrogen bond network in the coelenterazine binding cavity, it is proposed that the trigger for bioluminescence reaction in these Ca2+-regulated photoproteins may be a shift of the hydrogen bond donor-acceptor separations around the coelenterazine-2-hydroperoxy substrate, initiated by small spatial adjustment of the exiting a-helix of loop IV.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Vysotski E.S., Lee J...
Заглавие : Ca2+-regulated photoproteins: Structural insight into the bioluminescence mechanism
Колич.характеристики :11 с
Место публикации : Accounts Chem. Res.: AMER CHEMICAL SOC, 2004. - Vol. 37, Is. 6. - С. 405-415. - ISSN 0001-4842, DOI 10.1021/ar0400037
Примечания : Cited References: 44
Предметные рубрики: AEQUORIN BIOLUMINESCENCE
SEQUENCE-ANALYSIS
CALCIUM-BINDING
CA2+-BINDING PHOTOPROTEIN
VIOLET BIOLUMINESCENCE
ANGSTROM RESOLUTION
FUNCTIONAL PART
EXCITED-STATES
W92F OBELIN
COELENTERAZINE
Аннотация: The bioluminescent jellyfish has contributed two famous proteins to modern science: green fluorescent protein or GFP, which finds wide use as a probe in cell biology studies, and aequorin, which has been used for intracellular calcium measurement for more than 30 years. More recently, obelin, a protein from the bioluminescent hydroid and also in the family of what are called "Ca2+-regulated photoproteins", has been shown to have very attractive properties both in general applications and for basic structural biology investigations. This review will survey the new information into their molecular mechanism of bioluminescence action.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Deng L..., Markova S.V., Vysotski E.S., Liu Z.J., Lee J..., Rose J..., Wang B.C.
Заглавие : Crystal structure of a Ca2+-discharged photoprotein - Implications for mechanisms of the calcium trigger and bioluminescence
Колич.характеристики :6 с
Место публикации : J. Biol. Chem.: AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC, 2004. - Vol. 279, Is. 32. - С. 33647-33652. - ISSN 0021-9258, DOI 10.1074/jbc.M402427200
Примечания : Cited References: 31
Предметные рубрики: VIOLET BIOLUMINESCENCE
ANGSTROM RESOLUTION
ELECTRON-DENSITY
W92F OBELIN
AEQUORIN
PROTEINS
LIGHT
SEQUENCE
BINDING
COELENTERAZINE
Аннотация: Ca2+-regulated photoproteins are members of the EF-hand calcium-binding protein family. The addition of Ca2+ produces a blue bioluminescence by triggering a decarboxylation reaction of protein-bound hydroperoxycoelenterazine to form the product, coelenteramide, in an excited state. Based on the spatial structures of aequorin and several obelins, we have postulated mechanisms for the Ca2+ trigger and for generation of the different excited states that are the origin of the different colors of bioluminescence. Here we report the crystal structure of the Ca2+-discharged photoprotein obelin at 1.96-Angstrom resolution. The results lend support to the proposed mechanisms and provide new structural insight into details of these processes. Global conformational changes caused by Ca2+ association are typical of the class of calcium signal modulators within the EF-hand protein superfamily. Accommodation of the Ca2+ ions into the loops of the EF-hands is seen to propagate into the active site of the protein now occupied by the coelenteramide where there is a significant repositioning and flipping of the His-175 imidazole ring as crucially required in the trigger hypothesis. Also the H-bonding between His-22 and the coelenterazine found in the active photoprotein is preserved at the equivalent position of coelenteramide, confirming the proposed rapid excited state proton transfer that would lead to the excited state of the phenolate ion pair, which is responsible for the blue emission of bioluminescence.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Markova S.V., Golz S..., Frank L.A., Kalthof B..., Vysotski E.S.
Заглавие : Cloning and expression of cDNA for a luciferase from the marine copepod Metridia longa - A novel secreted bioluminescent reporter enzyme
Колич.характеристики :6 с
Место публикации : J. Biol. Chem.: AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC, 2004. - Vol. 279, Is. 5. - С. 3212-3217. - ISSN 0021-9258, DOI 10.1074/jbc.M309639200
Примечания : Cited References: 37
Предметные рубрики: VARGULA-HILGENDORFII LUCIFERASE
GREEN FLUORESCENT PROTEIN
GENE-EXPRESSION
FIREFLY LUCIFERASE
PROMOTER ACTIVITY
MAMMALIAN-CELLS
RECEPTOR
CANCER
PHOTOPROTEINS
LUMINESCENCE
Аннотация: Metridia longa is a marine copepod from which a blue bioluminescence originates as a secretion from epidermal glands in response to various stimuli. We demonstrate that Metridia luciferase is specific for coelenterazine to produce blue light (lambda(max)=480 nm). Using an expression cDNA library and functional screening, we cloned and sequenced the cDNA encoding the Metridia luciferase. The cDNA is an 897-bp fragment with a 656-bp open reading frame, which encodes a 219-amino acid polypeptide with a molecular weight of 23,885. The polypeptide contains an N-terminal signal peptide of 17 amino acid residues for secretion. On expression of the Metridia luciferase gene in mammalian Chinese hamster ovary cells the luciferase is detected in the culture medium confirming the existence of a naturally occurring signal peptide for secretion in the cloned luciferase. The novel secreted luciferase was tested in a practical assay application in which the activity of A2a and NPY2 G-protein-coupled receptors was detected. These results clearly suggest that the secreted Metridia luciferase is well suited as a reporter for monitoring gene expression and, in particular, for the development of novel ultra-high throughput screening technologies.
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11.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Deng L..., Markova S.V., Vysotski E.S., Liu Z.J., Lee J..., Rose J..., Wang B.C.
Заглавие : Preparation and X-ray crystallographic analysis of the Ca2+-discharged photoprotein obelin
Колич.характеристики :3 с
Место публикации : Acta Crystallogr. Sect. D-Biol. Crystallogr.: BLACKWELL MUNKSGAARD, 2004. - Vol. 60. - С. 512-514. - ISSN 0907-4449, DOI 10.1107/S090744490302852X
Примечания : Cited References: 18
Предметные рубрики: VIOLET BIOLUMINESCENCE
ANGSTROM RESOLUTION
W92F OBELIN
AEQUORIN
SEQUENCE
PROTEIN
CLONING
CDNA
Аннотация: Ca2+-regulated photoproteins belong to the EF-hand Ca2+-binding protein family. The addition of calcium ions initiates bright blue bioluminescence of the photoproteins, a result of the oxidative breakdown of coelenterazine peroxide to coelenteramide. Crystals of the Ca2+-discharged W92F mutant of obelin from Obelia longissima have been grown, representing the first crystallization of a photoprotein after the Ca2+-triggered bioluminescence. A green fluorescence observed from the crystals clearly demonstrates that coelenteramide, the bioluminescence product of coelenterazine peroxide, is bound within the protein. The diffraction pattern exhibits tetragonal Laue symmetry. Systematic absences indicate that the space group is either P4(3)2(1)2 or P4(1)2(1)2. The unit-cell parameters are a=b=53.4, c=144.0 Angstrom. The crystals diffract to 1.9 Angstrom resolution.
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12.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Stepanyuk G.A., Golz S..., Markova S.V., Frank L.A., Lee J..., Vysotski E.S.
Заглавие : Interchange of aequorin and obelin bioluminescence color is determined by substitution of one active site residue of each photoprotein
Колич.характеристики :7 с
Место публикации : FEBS Lett.: ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV, 2005. - Vol. 579, Is. 5. - С. 1008-1014. - ISSN 0014-5793, DOI 10.1016/j.febslet.2005.01.004
Примечания : Cited References: 49
Предметные рубрики: FIREFLY LUCIFERASE
SEQUENCE-ANALYSIS
CA2+-REGULATED PHOTOPROTEINS
CA2+-DISCHARGED PHOTOPROTEIN
VIOLET BIOLUMINESCENCE
INTRACELLULAR CALCIUM
ENDOPLASMIC-RETICULUM
ANGSTROM RESOLUTION
CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE
APOAEQUORIN CDNA
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): coelenterazine--calcium--reporter protein--mammalian expression--fluorescence spectrum
Аннотация: The bioluminescence spectra from the Ca2+-regulated photoproteins aequorin (lambda(max) = 469 nm) and obelin (lambda(max) = 482 nm) differ because aequorin has an H-bond from its Tyr82 to the bound coelenteramide, not present in obelin at the corresponding Phe88. Substitutions of this Phe88 by Tyr, Trp, or His shifted the obelin bioluminescence to shorter wavelength with F88Y having lambda(max) = 453 nm. Removal of the H-bond by the substitution of Y82F in aequorin shifted its bioluminescence to lambda(max) = 501 nm. All mutants were stable with good activity and were expressible in mammalian cells, thereby demonstrating potential for monitoring multiple events in cells using multi-color detection. (C) 2005 Federation of European Biochemical Societies. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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14.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Liu Z.J., Stepanyuk G.A., Vysotski E.S., Lee J..., Markova S.V., Malikova N.P., Wang B.C.
Заглавие : Crystal structure of obelin after Ca2+-triggered bioluminescence suggests neutral coelenteramide as the primary excited state
Колич.характеристики :6 с
Место публикации : Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.: NATL ACAD SCIENCES, 2006. - Vol. 103, Is. 8. - С. 2570-2575. - ISSN 0027-8424, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0511142103
Примечания : Cited References: 51
Предметные рубрики: X-RAY-DIFFRACTION
ANGSTROM RESOLUTION
CA2+-REGULATED PHOTOPROTEINS
AEQUORIN BIOLUMINESCENCE
VIOLET BIOLUMINESCENCE
W92F OBELIN
PROTEIN
LUCIFERASE
LIGHT
PROGRAM
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): coelenterazine--photoprotein--ef hand--luciferase--aequorin
Аннотация: The crystal structure at 1.93-angstrom resolution is determined for the Ca2+-discharged obelin containing three bound calcium ions as well as the product of the bioluminescence reaction, coelenteramide. This finding extends the series of available spatial structures of the ligand-dependent conformations of the protein to four, the obelin itself, and those after the bioluminescence reaction with or without bound Ca2+ and/or coelenteramide. Among these structures, global conformational changes are small, typical of the class of "calcium signal modulators" within the EF-hand protein superfamily. Nevertheless, in the active site there are significant repositions of two residues. The His-175 imidazole ring flips becoming almost perpendicular to the original orientation corroborating the crucial importance of this residue for triggering bioluminescence. Tyr-138 hydrogen bonded to the coelenterazine N1-atom in unreacted obelin is moved away from the binding cavity after reaction. However, this Tyr is displaced by a water molecule from within the cavity, which now forms a hydrogen bond to the same atom, the amide N of coelenteramide. From this observation, a reaction scheme is proposed that would result in the neutral coelenteramide as the primary excited state product in photoprotein bioluminescence. From such a higher energy state it is now energetically feasible to account for the shorter wavelength bioluminescence spectra obtained from some photoprotein mutants or to populate the lower energy state of the phenolate anion to yield the blue bioluminescence ordinarily observed from native photoproteins.
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15.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Stepanyuk G.A., Markova S.V., Liu Z.J., Frank L.A., Lee J..., Vysotski E.S., Wang C...
Заглавие : Coelenterazine-binding protein of Renilla muelleri: Cloning and determination of three-dimensional structure
Колич.характеристики :1 с
Место публикации : Luminescence: WILEY-BLACKWELL, 2006. - Vol. 21, Is. 5. - С. 292-292. - ISSN 1522-7235
Примечания : Cited References: 0
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16.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Stepanyuk G.A., Liu Z.J., Markova S.S., Frank L.A., Lee J..., Vysotski E.S., Wang B.C.
Заглавие : Crystal structure of coelenterazine-binding protein from Renilla muelleri at 1.7 angstrom: Why it is not a calcium-regulated photoprotein
Колич.характеристики :6 с
Место публикации : Photochem. Photobiol. Sci.: ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY, 2008. - Vol. 7, Is. 4. - С. 442-447. - ISSN 1474-905X, DOI 10.1039/b716535h
Примечания : Cited References: 49
Предметные рубрики: HYDROID OBELIA-GENICULATA
AMINO-ACID-SEQUENCE
CA2+-REGULATED PHOTOPROTEINS
RENIFORMIS LUCIFERASE
ENERGY-TRANSFER
CDNA CLONING
BIOLUMINESCENCE
AEQUORIN
PURIFICATION
EXPRESSION
Аннотация: Bioluminescence in the sea pansy Renilla involves two distinct proteins, a Ca2+-triggered coelenterazine-binding protein (CBP), and Renilla luciferase. CBP contains one tightly bound coelenterazine molecule, which becomes available for reaction with luciferase and O-2 only subsequent to Ca2+ binding. CBP belongs to the EF-hand superfamily of Ca2+-binding proteins and contains three "EF-hand" Ca2+-binding sites. The overall spatial structure of recombinant selenomethionine-labeled CBP determined at 1.7 angstrom, is found to approximate the protein scaffold characteristic of the class of Ca2+-regulated photoproteins. Photoproteins however, catalyze molecular oxygen addition to coelenterazine producing a 2-hydroperoxycoelenterazine intermediate, which is stabilized within the binding cavity in the absence of Ca2+. Addition of Ca2+ triggers the bioluminescence reaction. However in CBP this first step of oxygen addition is not allowed. The different amino acid environments and hydrogen bond interactions within the binding cavity are proposed to account for the different properties of the two classes of proteins.
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17.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Stepanyuk G.A., Xu H..., Wu C.K., Markova S.V., Lee J..., Vysotski E.S., Wang B.C.
Заглавие : Expression, purification and characterization of the secreted luciferase of the copepod Metridia longa from Sf9 insect cells
Колич.характеристики :7 с
Коллективы :
Место публикации : Protein Expr. Purif.: ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE, 2008. - Vol. 61, Is. 2. - С. 142-148. - ISSN 1046-5928, DOI 10.1016/j.pep.2008.05.013
Примечания : Cited References: 34. - This work was supported by the National Institutes of Health (Grant 1P50 GM62407), University of Georgia Research Foundation and Georgia Research Alliance, the Russian Foundation for Basic Research and Taiwan National Science Council (Grant 06-0489502) and the program for "Molecular and Cellular Biology" of Russian Academy of Sciences.
Предметные рубрики: VARGULA-HILGENDORFII LUCIFERASE
CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE
RENILLA-RENIFORMIS
GAUSSIA LUCIFERASE
BIOLUMINESCENT REPORTER
OBELIN BIOLUMINESCENCE
ANGSTROM RESOLUTION
MAMMALIAN-CELLS
GENE-EXPRESSION
IN-VIVO
Аннотация: Metridia luciferase is a secreted luciferase from a marine copepod and uses coelenterazine as a substrate to produce a blue bioluminescence This luciferase has been successfully applied as a bioluminescent reporter in mammalian cells. The main advantage of secreted luciferase as a reporter is the capability of measuring intracellular events without destroying the cells or tissues and this property is well suited for development of high throughput screening technologies. However because Metridia luciferase is a Cys-rich protein, Escherichia coli expression systems produce an incorrectly folded protein, hindering its biochemical characterization and application for development of in vitro bioluminescent assays. Here we report the successful expression of Metridia luciferase with its signal peptide for secretion, in insect (Sf9) cells using the baculovirus expression system. Functionally active luciferase secreted by insect cells into the culture media has been efficiently purified with a yield of high purity protein of 2-3mg/L This Metridia luciferase expressed in the insect cell system is a monomeric protein showing 3.5-fold greater bioluminescence activity than luciferase expressed and purified from E. coli. The near coincidence of the experimental mass of Metridia luciferase purified from insect cells with that calculated from amino acid sequence. indicates that luciferase does not undergo post-translational modifications such as phosphorylation or glycosylation and also, the cleavage site of the signal peptide for secretion is at VQA-KS, as predicted from sequence analysis. (c) 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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18.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Borisova V.V., Frank L.A., Markova S.V., Burakova L.P., Vysotski E.S.
Заглавие : Recombinant Metridia luciferase isoforms: expression, refolding and applicability for in vitro assay
Колич.характеристики :7 с
Коллективы :
Место публикации : Photochem. Photobiol. Sci.: ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY, 2008. - Vol. 7, Is. 9. - С. 1025-1031. - ISSN 1474-905X, DOI 10.1039/b807271j
Примечания : Cited References: 19. - The work was supported by Bayer AG, by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research grants 05-04-48271 and 06-04-08076, by the joint grant 06-04-89502 of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research and Taiwan National Science Council, and by the "Molecular and Cellular Biology" program of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
Предметные рубрики: BIOLUMINESCENT REPORTER
GAUSSIA LUCIFERASE
CDNA
PROTEINS
CLONING
OVEREXPRESSION
PURIFICATION
MUTAGENESIS
ENZYME
OBELIN
Аннотация: The recombinant coelenterazine-dependent luciferases (isoforms MLuc 164 and MLuc39) from the marine copepod Metridia longa were expressed as inclusion bodies in E. coli cells, dissolved in 6 M guanidinium chloride and folded in conditions developed for proteins containing intramolecular disulfide bonds. One of them (MLuc09) was obtained in an active monomeric form with a high yield. The luciferase bioluminescence is found to be initiated not only by free coelenterazine, but also by Ca2+-dependent coelenterazine-binding protein (CBP) of Renilla muelleri on Ca2+ addition. The use of CBP as a "substrate" provides higher light emission and simultaneously the lower level of background. The high purity MLuc39 can be detected down to attomol with a linear range extending over 5 orders of magnitude. The MLuc39 reveals also a high stability towards heating and chemical modification; the chemically synthesized biotinylated derivatives of the luciferase preserve 35-40% of the initial activity The luciferase applicability as an in vitro bioluminescent reporter is demonstrated in model tandem bioluminescent solid-phase microassay combining the Ca2+-regulated photoprotein obelin and the Metridia luciferase.
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19.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Eremeeva E.V., Markova S.V., Frank L.A., Lee J..., van Berkel WJH, Visser AJWG, Vysotski E.S.
Заглавие : The kinetics of coelenterazine binding with apo-obelin and apo-aequorin
Колич.характеристики :2 с
Место публикации : Luminescence: JOHN WILEY & SONS LTD, 2008. - Vol. 23, Is. 2. - С. 66-67. - ISSN 1522-7235
Примечания : Cited References: 0
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20.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Markova S.V., Stepanyuk G.A., Vysotski E.S.
Заглавие : The function of conserved cystein residues in the bioluminescence of coelenterazine-dependent luciferase from Metridia longa; testing with site-directed mutagenesis
Колич.характеристики :1 с
Место публикации : Luminescence: JOHN WILEY & SONS LTD, 2008. - Vol. 23, Is. 2. - С. 84-84. - ISSN 1522-7235
Примечания : Cited References: 0
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