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Information Content of Spectral Vegetation Indices for Assessing the Weed Infestation of Crops Using Ground-Based and Satellite Data / T. I. Pisman, M. G. Erunova, I. Y. Botvich [et al.] // Izv. Atmos. Ocean. Phys. - 2021. - Vol. 57, Is. 9. - P1188-1197, DOI 10.1134/S0001433821090577. - Cited References:32 . - ISSN 0001-4338. - ISSN 1555-628X

РУБ Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences + Oceanography
Рубрики:
DIFFERENTIATION
REFLECTANCE
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
vegetation indices -- PlanetScope -- ground-based spectrometry -- geobotanical -- studies -- wheat crops -- Krasnoyarsk krai
Аннотация: This paper presents the results of a study assessing the degree of weed infestation of wheat crops. They are obtained using optical ground-based and satellite spectral data with a 3-m spatial resolution from PlanetScope Dove satellites for 2019. The vegetation indices, including the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), the relative chlorophyll index (Chlorophyll Index Green-ClGreen or GCI), the modified soil-adjusted vegetation index (MSAVI2), and the visible atmospherically resistant index (VARI) are used in the interpretation of ground-based spectrometric and space images. This paper indicates the possibility of assessing the degree of weed infestation of agricultural fields. The higher the weed infestation, the lower the index values. The dynamics of VARI is found to be different from the dynamics of NDVI, ClGreen, and MSAVI2 during the growing season. The strong correlation between NDVI, ClGreen, and MSAVI2 and the weak correlation between VARI and other indices are observed. The possibility of identifying weedy sites in the agricultural fields is shown using the spatial distribution map of ClGreen dated August 2, 2019.

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Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Biophys, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Fed Res Ctr, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Fed Res Ctr, Krasnoyarsk Sci Res Inst Agr, Siberian Branch,Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Pisman, T., I; Erunova, M. G.; Botvich, I. Yu; Emelyanov, D., V; Kononova, N. A.; Bobrovsky, A., V; Kryuchkov, A. A.; Shpedt, A. A.; Shevyrnogov, A. P.

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Pesticides: formulants, distribution pathways and effects on human health-a review / V. P. Kalyabina, E. N. Esimbekova, K. V. Kopylova, V. A. Kratasyuk // Toxicol. Rep. - 2021. - Vol. 8. - P1179-1192, DOI 10.1016/j.toxrep.2021.06.004. - Cited References:211. - The research was funding by the Government of Krasnoyarsk Territory, Krasnoyarsk Regional Fund of Science and Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project No 20-44-242001). . - ISSN 2214-7500

РУБ Toxicology
Рубрики:
GLYPHOSATE-BASED HERBICIDES
ENDOCRINE-DISRUPTING CHEMICALS
IN-VITRO
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Pesticides -- Agricultural crops -- Health consequences -- Formulants -- Risk -- assessment
Аннотация: Pesticides are commonly used in agriculture to enhance crop production and control pests. Therefore, pesticide residues can persist in the environment and agricultural crops. Although modern formulations are relatively safe to non-target species, numerous theoretical and experimental data demonstrate that pesticide residues can produce long-term negative effects on the health of humans and animals and stability of ecosystems. Of particular interest are molecular mechanisms that mediate the start of a cascade of adverse effects. This is a review of the latest literature data on the effects and consequences of contamination of agricultural crops by pesticide residues. In addition, we address the issue of implicit risks associated with pesticide formulations. The effects of pesticides are considered in the context of the Adverse Outcome Pathway concept.

WOS
Держатели документа:
Siberian Fed Univ, 79 Svobodny Prospect, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.
RAS, SB, Inst Biophys, 50-50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Kalyabina, Valeriya P.; Esimbekova, Elena N.; Kopylova, Kseniya, V; Kratasyuk, Valentina A.; Esimbekova, Elena; Kalyabina, Valeriya; Kopylova, Kseniya; Government of Krasnoyarsk Territory, Krasnoyarsk Regional Fund of Science; Russian Foundation for Basic ResearchRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [20-44-242001]

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Pesticides: formulants, distribution pathways and effects on human health – a review / V. P. Kalyabina, E. N. Esimbekova, K. V. Kopylova, V. A. Kratasyuk // Toxicol. Rep. - 2021. - Vol. 8. - P1179-1192, DOI 10.1016/j.toxrep.2021.06.004 . - ISSN 2214-7500
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Agricultural crops -- Formulants -- Health consequences -- Pesticides -- Risk assessment
Аннотация: Pesticides are commonly used in agriculture to enhance crop production and control pests. Therefore, pesticide residues can persist in the environment and agricultural crops. Although modern formulations are relatively safe to non-target species, numerous theoretical and experimental data demonstrate that pesticide residues can produce long-term negative effects on the health of humans and animals and stability of ecosystems. Of particular interest are molecular mechanisms that mediate the start of a cascade of adverse effects. This is a review of the latest literature data on the effects and consequences of contamination of agricultural crops by pesticide residues. In addition, we address the issue of implicit risks associated with pesticide formulations. The effects of pesticides are considered in the context of the Adverse Outcome Pathway concept. © 2021 The Author(s)

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Siberian Federal University, 79 Svobodny Prospect, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, 50/50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Kalyabina, V. P.; Esimbekova, E. N.; Kopylova, K. V.; Kratasyuk, V. A.

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Efficacy of Slow-Release Formulations of Metribuzin and Tribenuron Methyl Herbicides for Controlling Weeds of Various Species in Wheat and Barley Stands / T. Volova, A. Shumilova, N. Zhila [et al.] // ACS Omega. - 2020. - Vol. 5, Is. 39. - P25135-25147, DOI 10.1021/acsomega.0c02492. - Cited References:34. - This study was financially supported by Project "Agro-preparations of the New Generation: A Strategy of Construction and Realization" (agreement no. 074-02-2018-328) in accordance with Resolution No. 220 of the Government of the Russian Federation of April 9, 2010 "on measures designed to attract leading scientists to the Russian institutions of higher learning" . - ISSN 2470-1343

РУБ Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Рубрики:
SYNTHASE-INHIBITING HERBICIDES
Аннотация: The herbicidal activity of long-acting formulations of metribuzin and tribenuron methyl herbicides embedded in granules prepared from a mixture of degradable poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) and birch wood flour was studied in laboratory-grown weeds of various species and in wheat Triticum aestivum and barley Hordeum vulgare stands infested by weeds. The constructed formulations effectively suppressed all species of weeds studied. The biological effectiveness of herbicide formulations toward intact plants in wheat and barley stands infested with weeds was close to 100%, which was significantly higher than the effect of their free forms. The more effective suppression of weeds by embedded herbicides was beneficial for the growth of crops whose aboveground biomass was 8-13 to 20% greater than that of the crops in the treatments with free herbicides. Embedded metribuzin and tribenuron methyl exhibit sustained and pronounced herbicidal activity and are effective for pre-emergence soil application for crops infested with weeds of various species.

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Держатели документа:
Siberian Fed Univ, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.
Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr SB RAS, Inst Biophys SB RAS, Fed Res Ctr, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Mahatma Gandhi Univ, Int & Inter Univ Ctr Nanosci & Nanotechnol, Kottayam 686560, Kerala, India.

Доп.точки доступа:
Volova, Tatiana; Shumilova, Anna; Zhila, Natalia; Sukovatyi, Aleksey; Shishatskaya, Ekaterina; Thomas, Sabu; Project "Agro-preparations of the New Generation: A Strategy of Construction and Realization" [074-02-2018-328]; Government of the Russian Federation [220]

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Amino acids in prospective feeds for fish aquaculture: A review of experimental data / V. I. Kolmakov, A. A. Kolmakova // J. Sib. Fed. Univ. - Biol. - 2020. - Vol. 13, Is. 4. - С. 424-442, DOI 10.17516/1997-1389-0332 . - ISSN 1997-1389
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Amino acids -- Aquaculture -- Diet -- Fish feed -- Fishmeal
Аннотация: Total dependence of aquaculture on imports of feeds can significantly compromise Russia's food supply security; hence the task of designing new domestic feeds is of primary importance. A major challenge of world aquaculture is providing fish with a balanced diet, in particular, with a well-balanced composition of amino acids. In this review, we analyze international publications on the composition of amino acids in fish feed over the last two years. We summarize the data on the amino acid composition of prospective food sources for fish aquaculture: agricultural crops, insects, annelids, higher crustaceans, animal waste, phytoplankton, zooplankton, macrophytes, and microorganisms. We performed a comparative analysis of the composition of amino acids in promising aquafeed sources and fish flour traditionally used for fish feeding. Based on the results, we conclude that each of the examined food sources can be used as a component of fish nutrition and offers realistic prospects for production of alternative feeds. To ensure high quality of fish aquaculture products, the priority should be given to development of technologies which allow to control amino acid feed composition during the production process with respect to fish species-specific needs. It is hoped that this review will be useful to researchers and practitioners involved in designing and producing new domestic aquafeed for fish. © Siberian Federal University. All rights reserved.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, FRC Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Kolmakov, V. I.; Kolmakova, A. A.

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Efficacy of embedded metribuzin and tribenuron-methyl herbicides in field-grown vegetable crops infested by weeds / T. Volova, A. Demidenko, N. Kurachenko [et al.] // Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. - 2020, DOI 10.1007/s11356-020-10359-1. - Cited References:35. - This work was supported by Project "Agropreparations of the new generation: a strategy of construction and realization" [Agreement No 074-02-2018-328] in accordance with Resolution No 220 of the Government of the Russian Federation of April 9, 2010, "On measures designed to attract leading scientists to the Russian institutions of higher learning". . - Article in press. - ISSN 0944-1344. - ISSN 1614-7499

РУБ Environmental Sciences
Рубрики:
DEFICIT IRRIGATION
   CONTROLLED-RELEASE
   YIELD
   TOMATO
   FORMULATIONS
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Metribuzin -- Tribenuron-methyl -- Embedding -- Degradable P(3HB) -- Weed growth -- inhibition -- Quality of tomato fruits and beet roots
Аннотация: The purpose of the present study was to investigate the efficacy of the experimental formulations of the metribuzin (MET) and tribenuron-methyl (TBM) herbicides embedded in the matrix of degradable poly-3-hydroxybutyrate blended with wood flour in field-grown tomato and beet crops infested by weeds. There is a necessity to develop environmentally friendly and effective means to protect plants because of the shortcomings of the free herbicide forms such as the environmentally unsafe spray application of solutions and suspensions of the widespread metribuzin and tribenuron-methyl herbicides, removal from soil during watering events and rains, and transport to natural aquatic environments, where the herbicides accumulate in the trophic chains of biota. Free TBM is also rapidly inactivated in soil and metabolized to nontoxic products in plants. The efficacy of experimental formulations of metribuzin and tribenuron-methyl embedded in the matrix of degradable poly-3-hydroxybutyrate blended with wood flour was tested in field-grown tomato and beet crops infested with weeds. Application of metribuzin resulted in the highest productivity of tomatoes (2.3 kg/m(2)) and table beet (3.4 kg/m(2)), improved biometric parameters of tomato fruits and beet roots, and caused reduction in nitrate nitrogen concentrations in them. The mode of herbicide delivery did not affect sugar contents, but application of both metribuzin and tribenuron-methyl induced a 1.7-fold and 1.4-fold, respectively, increase in vitamin C concentrations in tomato fruits and beet roots relative to the vegetables grown on the subplots treated with free herbicides and the intact plants. Embedded herbicides can be used as preemergence herbicides in the field.

WOS
Держатели документа:
Siberian Fed Univ, 79 Svobodnyi Av, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.
SB RAS, Inst Biophys, Fed Res Ctr, Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr, 50-50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Krasnoyarsk State Agr Univ, 90 Mir Av, Krasnoyarsk 660049, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Volova, Tatyana; Demidenko, Alexey; Kurachenko, Natalia; Baranovsky, Sergey; Petrovskaya, Olga; Shumilova, Anna; Project "Agropreparations of the new generation: a strategy of construction and realization" of the Government of the Russian Federation [074-02-2018-328]

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Efficacy of Slow-Release Formulations of Metribuzin and Tribenuron Methyl Herbicides for Controlling Weeds of Various Species in Wheat and Barley Stands / T. Volova, A. Shumilova, N. Zhila [et al.] // ACS Omega. - 2020, DOI 10.1021/acsomega.0c02492 . - Article in press. - ISSN 2470-1343
Аннотация: The herbicidal activity of long-acting formulations of metribuzin and tribenuron methyl herbicides embedded in granules prepared from a mixture of degradable poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) and birch wood flour was studied in laboratory-grown weeds of various species and in wheat Triticum aestivum and barley Hordeum vulgare stands infested by weeds. The constructed formulations effectively suppressed all species of weeds studied. The biological effectiveness of herbicide formulations toward intact plants in wheat and barley stands infested with weeds was close to 100%, which was significantly higher than the effect of their free forms. The more effective suppression of weeds by embedded herbicides was beneficial for the growth of crops whose aboveground biomass was 8-13 to 20% greater than that of the crops in the treatments with free herbicides. Embedded metribuzin and tribenuron methyl exhibit sustained and pronounced herbicidal activity and are effective for pre-emergence soil application for crops infested with weeds of various species. © Copyright © 2020 American Chemical Society.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Siberian Federal University, 79 Svobodnyi Av., Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, Federal Research Center "Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS", 50/50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
International and Inter University Centre for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam, Kerala, 686560, India

Доп.точки доступа:
Volova, T.; Shumilova, A.; Zhila, N.; Sukovatyi, A.; Shishatskaya, E.; Thomas, S.

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Estimation of chlorophyll content and yield of wheat crops from reflectance spectra obtained by ground-based remote measurements / A. F. Sid'ko [et al.] // Field Crops Res. - 2017. - Vol. 207. - P24-29, DOI 10.1016/j.fcr.2016.10.023 . - ISSN 0378-4290
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Chlorophyll potential -- Optical remote method -- Wheat -- Triticum aestivum
Аннотация: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between chlorophyll potential, chlorophyll content, and grain yield of different wheat cultivars by using ground remote sensing and laboratory data. Chlorophyll potential is the difference between the reflectance factor integrals with and without chlorophyll absorption (in the 550–730 nm wavelength range). Ground-truth data were obtained at the experimental fields located in the Krasnoyarsk region, Russia (2002–2012). Experiments were conducted in different seasons under various lighting conditions by controlling plants states and soil types. Spectral measurements were obtained using a double-beam spectroradiometer, which was installed on a mobile work platform at a height of 5–18 m. The photometric area varied from 0.5 to 2 m2. The study showed good correlation (R2 = 0.9) between chlorophyll potential and chlorophyll content for different wheat cultivars. However, the correlation between chlorophyll potential and grain yield was less (R2 = 0.8). The values of chlorophyll potentials depended on the type of wheat during the growing season. The novelty of the approach is that it calculates the chlorophyll potential with additional spectral regions when compared with normalized difference vegetation index. We used a spectroradiometer with high spectral resolution. This increased the accuracy and stability of measurements in rapidly changing conditions. © 2016

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics of the Siberian Branch of RAS, 50-50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Sid'ko, A. F.; Botvich, I. Y.; Pisman, T. I.; Shevyrnogov, A. P.

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A study of the phenological variability of terrestrial ecosystems in the south of the Krasnoyarsk Territory and Khakassia based on satellite data / I. Y. Botvich, A. P. Shevyrnogov // Biophysics. - 2017. - Vol. 62, Is. 4. - P667-670, DOI 10.1134/S0006350917040030 . - ISSN 0006-3509
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
agricultural crops -- phenology -- satellite data -- woody vegetation
Аннотация: The patterns of the phase portraits of vegetation (agrophytocenosis, woody vegetation) constructed using two-dimensional space radiation temperature values and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index were studied. An analysis of the phenological variability of vegetation in the south of the Krasnoyarsk Territory and the Republic of Khakassia during the growing seasons of 2003 and 2006 was carried out. Distinctive features of the phase portraits of agrophytocenosis and woody vegetation were revealed. The possibility of determining the boundaries of phenological states in the phytocenosis, and the transition range from one state into another was shown. Based on the complex analysis of the reflexive and radiative properties of the plant samples, an algorithm for calculating the start and end of the growing season was developed. © 2017, Pleiades Publishing, Inc.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Botvich, I. Y.; Shevyrnogov, A. P.

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10.

Analysis of the polarization characteristics of wheat and maize crops using land-based remote-sensing measurements / A. F. Sid’ko [et al.] // Biophysics. - 2015. - Vol. 60, Is. 4. - P668-671, DOI 10.1134/S0006350915040223 . - ISSN 0006-3509
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
crops -- optical remote sensing techniques -- polarization characteristics
Аннотация: This paper presents an analysis of the study of the polarized component of the reflectance factor (Rq) and the degree of polarization (P) of wheat and maize crops depending on the wavelength. The polarization characteristics were obtained in the field from an elevated work platform at heights of 10 to 18 m in June and July. Measurements were performed using a double-beam spectrophotometer with a polarized light filter attachment within the spectral range from 400 to 820 nm. The viewing angle was no greater than 20° with respect to the nadir. The reflection spectra of wheat and maize crops that were obtained using a polarizer adjusted to transmit the maximum and minimum amounts of light (Rmax and Rmin) were studied. Based on these reflection spectra, the polarization characteristics, which differ in the visible and infrared spectral regions, were determined and analyzed. © 2015, Pleiades Publishing, Inc.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok 50/50, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Sid’ko, A. F.; Botvich, I. Y.; Pisman, T. I.; Shevyrnogov, A. P.

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11.

Analysis of polarization characteristics of plant canopies using ground-based remote sensing measurements [Text] / A. F. Sid'ko [et al.] // J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transf. - 2014. - Vol. 144. - P117-122, DOI 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2014.03.031. - Cited References: 26 . - ISSN 0022-4073. - ISSN 1879-1352

РУБ Spectroscopy
Рубрики:
LINEAR-POLARIZATION
   AGRICULTURAL CROPS
   WHEAT CANOPIES
   LIGHT
   REFLECTANCE
   VEGETATION
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Spectral brightness coefficients -- Degree of polarization -- Polarized component of spectral brightness coefficients -- Farm crop -- Coniferous and broadleaf forests
Аннотация: The paper presents results and analysis of a study on polarized characteristics of the reflectance factor of different plant canopies under field conditions, using optical remote sensing techniques. Polarization characteristics were recorded from the elevated work platform at heights of 10-18 m in June and July. Measurements were performed using a double-beam spectrophotometer with a polarized light filter attachment, within the spectral range from 400 to 820 nm. The viewing zenith angle was below 20 degree. Birch (Betila pubescens), pine (Pinus sylvestris L.), wheat (Triticum acstivum) [L.] crops, corn (Zea mays L ssp. mays) crops, and various grass canopies were used in this study. The following polarization characteristics were studied: the reflectance factor of the canopy with the polarizer adjusted to transmit the maximum and minimum amounts of light (R-max and R-min), polarized component of the reflectance factor (R-q), and the degree of polarization (P). Wheat, corn, and grass canopies have higher R-max and R-min values than forest plants. The R-q and P values are higher for the birch than for the pine within the wavelength range between 430 and 740 nm. The study shows that polarization characteristics of plant canopies may be used as an effective means of decoding remote sensing data. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Держатели документа:
[Sid'ko, A. F.
Botvich, I. Yu.
Pisman, T. I.
Shevyrnogov, A. P.] Siberian Fed Univ, RAS, Siberian Branch, Inst Biophys, Krasnoyarsk, Russia
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Sid'ko, A.F.; Botvich, I.Y.; Pisman, T.I.; Shevyrnogov, A.P.

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12.

A study of spectral-polarization characteristics of plant canopies using land-based remote sensing / A. F. Sid'ko [et al.] // Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer. - 2013. - Vol. 129. - P109-117, DOI 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2013.06.001 . - ISSN 0022-4073
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Farm crops -- Forest stands -- Spectral brightness coefficients -- Spectral-polarization characteristics -- Forest stand -- Near-infrared spectral regions -- Plant reflectance -- Polarized components -- Reflectance spectrum -- Reflection properties -- Spectral brightness -- Spectral-polarization characteristics -- Forestry -- Luminance -- Physiological models -- Polarization -- Reflection -- Crops -- brightness temperature -- canopy reflectance -- crop plant -- nadir -- polarization -- remote sensing -- spectral analysis -- Farm Crops -- Forestry -- Forests -- Polarization -- Reflection -- Triticum aestivum -- Zea mays
Аннотация: The study addresses reflection and spectral-polarization characteristics of forest stands and farm crops obtained under field conditions. The study of the reflection properties of farm crops shows that during the summer plant growing season, the major factors influencing the plant canopy reflectance are morpho-physiological parameters, plant architectonics, solar elevation h0, and viewing angle. The crop reflectance minimum was recorded at viewing angles 25-30В° with respect to the nadir. Coniferous and broadleaf forest stands had similar reflectance spectra of polarized light. The polarized component was smaller for all coniferous stands than for broadleaf ones. For broad-leaved farm crops (wheat and corn), the polarized component of the spectral brightness coefficients had a greater influence on the plant reflectance in the red and near-infrared spectral regions, ?>720nm. В© 2013 Elsevier Ltd.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics of the Siberian Branch of RAS, 50-50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Sid'ko, A.F.; Botvich, I.; Pisman, T.I.; Shevyrnogov, A.P.

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13.

Production characteristics of the "higher plants-soil-like substrate" system as an element of the bioregenerative life support system / V. V. Velichko [et al.] // Advances in Space Research. - 2013. - Vol. 51, Is. 1. - P115-123, DOI 10.1016/j.asr.2012.08.003 . - ISSN 0273-1177
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Biological-technical life support system -- Soil-like substrate -- Utilization of plant wastes -- Age groups -- Bioregenerative life support systems -- Cultivated crops -- Cyperus esculentus -- Growth chamber -- Higher plants -- Mineral element -- Nitrogen content -- Nutrient solution -- Plant wastes -- Raphanus sativus -- Root zone -- Soil-like substrate -- Study materials -- Biomass -- Carbon dioxide -- Harvesting -- Minerals -- Plants (botany) -- Soils -- Substrates -- Waste utilization -- Ecology
Аннотация: The study addresses the possibility of long-duration operation of a higher plant conveyor, using a soil-like substrate (SLS) as the root zone. Chufa (Cyperus esculentus L.), radish (Raphanus sativus L.), and lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) were used as study material. A chufa community consisting of 4 age groups and radish and lettuce communities consisting of 2 age groups were irrigated with a nutrient solution, which contained mineral elements extracted from the SLS. After each harvest, inedible biomass of the harvested plants and inedible biomasses of wheat and saltwort were added to the SLS. The amounts of the inedible biomasses of wheat and saltwort to be added to the SLS were determined based on the nitrogen content of the edible mass of harvested plants. CO2 concentration in the growth chamber was maintained within the range of 1100-1700 ppm. The results of the study show that higher plants can be grown quite successfully using the proposed process of plant waste utilization in the SLS. The addition of chufa inedible biomass to the SLS resulted in species-specific inhibition of growth of both cultivated crops and microorganisms in the "higher plants - SLS" system. There were certain differences between the amounts of some mineral elements removed from the SLS with the harvested edible biomass and those added to it with the inedible biomasses of wheat and saltwort. В© 2012 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Science, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Velichko, V.V.; Tikhomirov, A.A.; Ushakova, S.A.; Tikhomirova, N.A.; Shihov, V.N.; Tirranen, L.S.; Gribovskaya, I.A.

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14.

A study of backscattered spectra dynamics of agricultural crops during growth period on the territory of the Krasnoyarskii Krai (Russia) / I. Yu. Pugacheva, A. F. Sid'ko, A. P. Shevyrnogov // Advances in Space Research. - 2010. - Vol. 45, Is. 10. - P1224-1230, DOI 10.1016/j.asr.2009.11.020 . - ISSN 0273-1177
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Barley -- Oats -- Spectral brightness coefficients -- Spectral reflectance -- Wheat -- Agricultural crops -- Back-scattered -- Data base -- Ecological state -- Field ground -- Growth period -- Optical thickness -- Satellite data -- Seasonal dynamics -- Space image -- Spatial distribution -- Species composition -- Spectral brightness -- Spectral curves -- Spectral differences -- Spectral reflectances -- Underlying surface -- Reflection -- Size distribution -- Crops
Аннотация: The work presents the results of the study aimed at determining the seasonal dynamics of the spectral brightness and reflectance of agricultural crops (wheat, barley and oats) in the Krasnoyarskii Krai (Russia). The analysis of spectral curves obtained through field ground measurements and from satellite data showed that fine spectral differences can be used to study the spatial distribution of various types of vegetation and their ecological state. Based on the created electronic spectral brightness data base, the possibilities are shown of using spectrophotometric information for determining morphophysiological changes occurring in the plants and their species composition. The determined contrasts can be effectively used to obtain necessary information while processing space images, which suffer from natural interferences (varying optical thickness of the atmosphere, cloudiness, alterations in the scanner's angle of view, varying solar height, and highly inhomogeneous underlying surface). В© 2010 COSPAR.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, SB RAS, 50-50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Pugacheva, I.Yu.; Sid'ko, A.F.; Shevyrnogov, A.P.

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15.

Increased BLSS closure using mineralized human waste in plant cultivation on a neutral substrate / S. Ushakova [et al.] // Advances in Space Research. - 2009. - Vol. 44, Is. 8. - P971-978, DOI 10.1016/j.asr.2009.06.003 . - ISSN 0273-1177
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Biological life support system -- Crops -- Human waste recycling -- Hydroponics -- Biological life support system -- Biological life support systems -- Biological productivity -- Control experiments -- Control plants -- Environmental conditions -- Expanded clay -- Human waste -- Human waste recycling -- Hydroponics -- In-plants -- Macro element -- Mineral element -- Neutral solution -- Nutrient solution -- Photosynthetic apparatus -- Pisum sativum -- Plant growth -- Scale potential -- Spring wheat -- Triticum aestivum -- Vegetation periods -- Water extracts -- Wheat straws -- Clay minerals -- Crops -- Minerals -- Mining -- Nutrients -- Pilot plants -- Plant life extension -- Potassium -- Productivity -- Recycling -- Solvent extraction -- Vegetation -- Water content -- Plant shutdowns
Аннотация: The purpose of this work was to study the full-scale potential use of human mineralized waste (feces and urine) as a source of mineral elements for plant cultivation in a biological life support system (BLSS). Plants that are potential candidates for a photosynthesizing link were grown on a neutral solution containing human mineralized waste. Spring wheat Triticum aestivum L., peas Pisum sativum L. Ambrosia cultivar and leaf lettuce Lactuca sativa L., Vitaminny variety, were used. The plants were grown hydroponically on expanded clay aggregates in a vegetation chamber in constant environmental conditions. During plant growth, a determined amount of human mineralized waste was added daily to the nutrient solution. The nutrient solution remained unchanged throughout the vegetation period. Estimated plant requirements for macro-elements were based on a total biological productivity of 0.04 kg day-1 m-2. As the plant requirements for potassium exceeded the potassium content of human waste, a water extract of wheat straw containing the required amount of potassium was added to the nutrient solution. The Knop's solution was used in the control experiments. The experimental and control plants showed no significant differences in state or productivity of their photosynthetic apparatus. A small decrease in total productivity of the experimental plants was observed, which might result in some reduction of O{cyrillic}2 production in a BLSS. В© 2009 COSPAR.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, SB, RAS, Akademgorodok, 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Universite Blaise-Pascal, LGCB, Polytech, BP206, 63174 Aubiere cedex, France
TEC-MCT, ESA/Estec, 1 Keplerlaan, 2201 AZ Noordwijk, Netherlands : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Ushakova, S.; Tikhomirov, A.; Shikhov, V.; Kudenko, Yu.; Anischenko, O.; Gros, J.-B.; Lasseur, Ch.

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16.

Mathematical model of seasonal agrophytocenosis productivity based on terrestrial and satellite monitoring / T. I. Pisman [et al.] // Doklady Biological Sciences. - 2009. - Vol. 428, Is. 1. - P467-470, DOI 10.1134/S0012496609050226 . - ISSN 0012-4966
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
agriculture -- algorithm -- article -- biological model -- biomass -- computer simulation -- crop -- growth, development and aging -- methodology -- season -- space flight -- wheat -- Agriculture -- Algorithms -- Biomass -- Computer Simulation -- Crops, Agricultural -- Models, Biological -- Seasons -- Spacecraft -- Triticum

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok 50.50, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation
Institute of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Khakass State University, pr. Lenina 90, Abakan, 655000 Khakassia, Russian Federation
Institute of Space and Information Technologies, Siberian Federal University, ul. Kirenskogo 26, Krasnoyarsk 660074, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Pisman, T.I.; Pugacheva, I.Y.; Jukova, E.Y.; Shevyrnogov, A.P.

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17.

Time course of the spectral brightness of agricultural crops during the vegetation period in Krasnoyarsk krai / A. F. Sid'ko, I. Yu. Pugacheva, A. P. Shevyrnogov // Doklady Biological Sciences. - 2008. - Vol. 419, Is. 1. - P114-117, DOI 10.1134/S0012496608020130 . - ISSN 0012-4966
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
article -- crop -- histology -- light -- metabolism -- plant -- Russian Federation -- season -- spectroscopy -- Crops, Agricultural -- Light -- Plants -- Russia -- Seasons -- Spectrum Analysis

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Sid'ko, A.F.; Pugacheva, I.Yu.; Shevyrnogov, A.P.

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18.

Biological and physicochemical methods for utilization of plant wastes and human exometabolites for increasing internal cycling and closure of life support systems / I. G. Zolotukhin [et al.] // Advances in Space Research. - 2005. - Vol. 35, Is. 9 SPEC. ISS. - P1559-1562, DOI 10.1016/j.asr.2005.01.006 . - ISSN 0273-1177
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
BLSS -- Desalting -- Higher plants -- NaCl utilization -- SLS -- Biomass -- Crops -- Decomposition -- Electrodialysis -- Harvesting -- Metabolites -- Soils -- Wastes -- BLSS -- Higher plants -- NaCl utilization -- SLS -- Plants (botany) -- Biomass -- Decay -- Deionization -- Harvesting -- Plants -- Soil -- Wastes -- Wheat -- sodium chloride -- article -- biomass -- bioremediation -- culture medium -- feces -- growth, development and aging -- human -- metabolism -- methodology -- microbiology -- microclimate -- urine -- waste management -- wheat -- Biodegradation, Environmental -- Biomass -- Culture Media -- Ecological Systems, Closed -- Feces -- Humans -- Life Support Systems -- Sodium Chloride -- Soil Microbiology -- Triticum -- Urine -- Waste Management
Аннотация: Wheat was cultivated on soil-like substrate (SLS) produced by the action of worms and microflora from the inedible biomass of wheat. After the growth of the wheat crop, the inedible biomass was restored in SLS and exposed to decomposition ("biological" combustion) and its mineral compounds were assimilated by plants. Grain was returned to the SLS in the amount equivalent to human solid waste produced by consumption of the grain. Human wastes (urine and feces) after physicochemical processing turned into mineralized form (mineralized urine and mineralized feces) and entered the plants' nutrient solution amounts equal to average daily production. Periodically (once every 60-70 days) the nutrient solution was partly (up to 50%) desalinated by electrodialysis. Due to this NaCl concentration in the nutrient solution was sustained at a fixed level of about 0.26%. The salt concentrate obtained could be used in the human nutrition through NaCl extraction and the residuary elements were returned through the mineralized human liquid wastes into matter turnover. The control wheat cultivation was carried out on peat with use of the Knop nutrient solution. Serial cultivation of several wheat vegetations within 280 days was conducted during the experiment. Grain output varied and yield/harvest depended, in large part, upon the amount of inedible biomass returned to SLS and the speed of its decomposition. After achieving a stationary regime, (when the quantity of wheat inedible biomass utilized during vegetation in SLS is equal to the quantity of biomass introduced into SLS before vegetation) grain harvest in comparison with the control was at most 30% less, and in some cases was comparable to the control harvest values. The investigations carried out on the wheat example demonstrated in principle the possibility of long-term functioning of the LSS photosynthesizing link based on optimizations of biological and physicochemical methods of utilization of the human and plants wastes. The possibilities for the use of these technologies for the creation integrated biological-physicochemical LSS with high closure degree of internal matter turnover are discussed in this paper. В© 2005 Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of COSPAR.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Zolotukhin, I.G.; Tikhomirov, A.A.; Kudenko, Yu.A.; Gribovskaya, I.V.

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19.

Remote assay for chlorophyll photosynthetic potential of crops on the example of wheat [Text] / A. F. Sid'ko // Biol. Bull. - 2004. - Vol. 31, Is. 5. - P. 450-456, DOI 10.1023/B:BIBU.0000043769.80086.02. - Cited References: 20 . - ISSN 1062-3590

РУБ Biology

Аннотация: An optical remote assay for biological production of crops in the field during the vegetation period is proposed. Our calculations demonstrate a good correlation between the S(t) value and crop yield (in the range from 0.85 to 0.90); the higher is S(t) for the vegetation period, the higher is the crop yield. S(t) value can be used to calculate the increase in dry and wet biomass for various crops during the whole vegetation period with an error of less than 10-12%. The absolute error of crop yield for 110 cultivars of wheat, oats, and barley during the experimental period was +/-3-3.5 quintal/ha with the mean crop yield of 14-38 quintal/ha.

WOS
Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Div, Inst Biophys, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Sid'ko, A.F.

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20.

Remote assay for chlorophyll photosynthetic potential of crops on the example of wheat [Text] / A. F. Sid'ko // Biol. Bull. - 2004. - Vol. 31, Is. 5. - P450-456, DOI 10.1023/B:BIBU.0000043769.80086.02. - Cited References: 20 . - 7. - ISSN 1062-3590

РУБ Biology

Аннотация: An optical remote assay for biological production of crops in the field during the vegetation period is proposed. Our calculations demonstrate a good correlation between the S(t) value and crop yield (in the range from 0.85 to 0.90); the higher is S(t) for the vegetation period, the higher is the crop yield. S(t) value can be used to calculate the increase in dry and wet biomass for various crops during the whole vegetation period with an error of less than 10-12%. The absolute error of crop yield for 110 cultivars of wheat, oats, and barley during the experimental period was +/-3-3.5 quintal/ha with the mean crop yield of 14-38 quintal/ha.

Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Div, Inst Biophys, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Sid'ko, A.F.

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