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Вид документа : Статья из сборника (выпуск продолж. издания)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gitelson J.I., Bartsev S.I., Okhonin V.A., Mezhevikin V.V.
Заглавие : A closed ecological system as a means of providing high quality of life in an antarctic station and as a model of a life-support system for the martian mission
Место публикации : International Astronautical Federation - 55th International Astronautical Congress 2004. - 2004. - Vol. 3: International Astronautical Federation - 55th International Astronautical Congress 2004 (4 October 2004 through 8 October 2004, Vancouver) Conference code: 69653. - С. 1428-1435
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): biotechnology--environmental impact--martian surface analysis--photosynthesis--psychophysiology--water pollution--antarctic station--closing technology--ecological life support system--environmental pollution--ecosystems
Аннотация: This closing technology developed for experimental BIOS-3 facility seems to be highly expedient for providing normal life conditions in high-latitude settlements and first of all for life-support of Antarctic stations. Obvious advantages of ecological life-support system based on photosynthesis, in comparison with used now in Antarctic Continent, are: 1) highly effective cascade usage of energy for performance of all functions of life-support; 2) minimization of environmental pollution due to processing human excretions and polluted water; 3) providing crew with fresh vegetable food all-the-year-round; 4) contact with alive plants is powerful source of positive emotions and effective means of psychological relaxation; 5) significant reduction of the transport charges on delivery of foodstuff to Antarctic Continent. First of all, the usage of closed ecosystem can be recommended for high-mountainous station "Concordia". Similar ecosystems can be used in northern high-latitude settlements - Russian North, Canadian Northern territories, Alaska. Finally, the experience of closed ecological life-support system operation in Antarctic Continent can serve as the best range for modeling some aspects of Martian mission - its ecological, biotechnological and psychophysiological problems - since there are no natural conditions on the Earth closer to Mars with respect to severity of a place.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Makhutova O.N., Kalachova G.S., Gladyshev M.I.
Заглавие : A comparison of the fatty acid composition of Gammarus lacustris and its food sources from a freshwater reservoir, Bugach, and the saline lake Shira in Siberia, Russia
Место публикации : Aquatic Ecology. - 2003. - Vol. 37, Is. 2. - С. 159-167. - ISSN 13862588 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1023/A:1023975101075
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): fatty acid composition--freshwater reservoir--gammarus lacustris--gut content--saline lake--sediments--seston--fatty acid--freshwater ecosystem--lacustrine deposit--macroinvertebrate--saline lake--seston--stomach content--russian federation--amphipoda--animalia--crustacea--gammarus--gammarus lacustris--invertebrata
Аннотация: We studied fatty acid (FA) composition in samples from bodies and intestinal contents of the littoral amphipod Gammarus lacustris Sars, from the Bugach freshwater reservoir. Simultaneously, samples of seston and bottom sediments were also collected from the reservoir during early August. There were no differences in FA composition of gut contents, seston and sediments of pebbly bottom. Seston was the main food source of Gammarus but some FAs Gammarus got from sediments. The FA composition of G. lacustris and seston from the Bugach freshwater reservoir were compared with those of the animals from the saltwater Lake Shira (Siberia). While FA composition of the two Gammarus populations differed significantly, those of seston were practically similar: the composition of long-chain unsaturated fatty acids, 20:5?3, 22:6?3 and 20:4?6, were significantly higher in animals from saline Shira Lake, whereas 16:1 and 16:0 were higher in the freshwater populations of amphipods from the Bugach freshwater reservoir. Taking into account the relevant literature data, we hypothesise that this difference in C16 acid might be a distinguishing characteristic of FA composition of freshwater and saltwater crustaceans.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Prokopkin I.G., Mooij W.M., Janse J.H., Degermendzhy A.G.
Заглавие : A general one-dimensional vertical ecosystem model of Lake Shira (Russia, Khakasia): Description, parametrization and analysis
Место публикации : Aquatic Ecology. - 2010. - Vol. 44, Is. 3. - С. 585-618. - ISSN 13862588 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1007/s10452-010-9326-8
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): meromictic brackish lake--one-dimensional vertical ecological model--sensitivity analysis--alga--biomass--brackish water--diffusion--ecosystem modeling--meromictic lake--microbial community--model test--nutrient--one-dimensional modeling--parameterization--phytoplankton--seasonality--sensitivity analysis--solar radiation--vertical profile--water chemistry--water temperature--zooplankton--khakassia--lake shira--russian federation--algae
Аннотация: A one-dimensional ecological model of the meromictic brackish Lake Shira (Russia, Khakasia) was developed. The model incorporates state-of-the-art knowledge about the functioning of the lake ecosystem using the most recent field observations and ideas from PCLake, a general ecosystem model of shallow freshwater lakes. The model of Lake Shira presented here takes into account the vertical dynamics of biomasses of the main species of algae, zooplankton and microbial community, as well as the dynamics of oxygen, detritus, nutrients and hydrogen sulphide from spring to autumn. Solar radiation, temperature and diffusion are modelled using real meteorological data. The parameters of the model were calibrated to the field data, after applying different methods of sensitivity analysis to the model. The resulting patterns of phytoplankton and nutrients dynamics show a good qualitative and quantitative agreement with the field observations during the whole summer season. Results are less satisfactory with respect to the vertical distribution of zooplankton biomass. We hypothesize that this is due to the fact that the current model does not take the sex and age structure of zooplankton into account. The dynamics of oxygen, hydrogen sulphide and the modelled positions of the chemocline and thermocline are again in good agreement with field data. This resemblance confirms the validity of the approach we took in the model regarding the main physical, chemical and ecological processes. This general model opens the way for checking various hypotheses on the functioning of the Lake Shira ecosystem in future investigations and for analysing options for management of this economically important lake. В© 2010 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Pisman T.I., Somova L.A., Pechurkin N.S.
Заглавие : A mathematical model of the interaction of the components in a system plant-rhizospheric microorganisms at a higher CO2 level in the atmosphere
Колич.характеристики :6 с
Место публикации : Biofizika: MEZHDUNARODNAYA KNIGA, 2002. - Vol. 47, Is. 5. - P920-925. - ISSN 0006-3029
Примечания : Cited References: 13
Предметные рубрики: CARBON-DIOXIDE
ENRICHMENT
ECOSYSTEMS
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): plant--rhizospheric microorganisms--ecosystem--co2-enrichnient
Аннотация: A mathematical model describing the interaction of plants and rhizospheric microorganisms on complete mineral medium at a higher CO2 level in the atmosphere was constructed. The positive effect of CO2-enrichment on the system plant - rhizospheric micro organisms was shown. The effect of rhizospheric microorganisms on plant growth at normal and high level of carbon dioxide was demonstrated. It was shown that the biomass of plant in the system is smaller than the biomass of plant growing without microorganisms. It was experimentally demonstrated that a simple ecosystem wheat - Pseudomonas putida - artificial soil develops and functions differently than its individual constituents in the case of a wheat-artificial soil system. With unlimited nutrition and a higher CO2 level (0.06%), plants with roots inoculated with micro organisms have a smaller biomass than plants that were not inoculated with micro organisms.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Pisman T.I., Somova L.A., Pechurkin N.S.
Заглавие : A Mathematical Model of the Interaction of the Components in a System Plant-Rhizospheric Microorganisms at a Higher CO2 Level in the Atmosphere
Место публикации : Biofizika. - 2002. - Vol. 47, Is. 5. - С. 924-925. - ISSN 00063029 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): co2-enrichment--ecosystem--plant--rhizospheric microorganisms
Аннотация: A mathematical model describing the interaction of plants and rhizospheric microorganisms on complete mineral medium at a higher CO2 level in the atmosphere was constructed. The positive effect of CO2-enrichment on the system plant - rhizospheric microorganisms was shown. The effect of rhizospheric microorganisms on plant growth at normal and high level of carbon dioxide was demonstrated. It was shown that the biomass of plant in the system is smaller than the biomass of plant growing without microorganisms. It was experimentally demonstrated that a simple ecosystem wheat - Pseudomonas putida - artificial soil develops and functions differently than its individual constituents in the case of a wheat-artificial soil system. With unlimited nutrition and a higher CO2 level (0.06%), plants with roots inoculated with microorganisms have a smaller biomass than plants that were not inoculated with microorganisms.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Prokopkin I. G., Zadereev E. S.
Заглавие : A model study of the effect of weather forcing on the ecology of a meromictic Siberian lake
Место публикации : J. Oceanology Limnology: Science Press, 2018. - Article in press. - ISSN 20965508 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1007/s00343-018-7329-9
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): food web--meromictic lake--numerical model--sensitivity analysis--stratification--weather forcing
Аннотация: We used a Lake Shira numerical model to estimate the response of the ecosystem of a saline meromictic lake to variations in weather parameters during the growing season. The sensitivity analysis of the model suggests that compared to other external (nutrient inflows) and internal (spring biomasses of food-web components) factors, weather parameters are among the most influential for both mixolimnetic (phyto- and zooplankton) and monimolimnetic (purple sulfur bacteria, sulfur reducing bacteria and hydrogen sulfide) food-web components. Calculations with different weather scenarios shows how changes in the water temperature and mixing depth affect mixolimnetic and monimolimnetic food-web components and the depth of the oxic-anoxic interface in a meromictic lake. When weather forcing stimulates an increase in the biomass of food-web components in the mixolimnion, it produces cascading effects that lead to three results: 1) a higher content of detritus in the water column; 2) a higher content of hydrogen sulfide in the monimolimnion; 3) raising of the oxic-anoxic interface closer to the water-air surface. This cascading effect is complicated by the negative correlation between two light dependent primary producers located at different depths—phytoplankton in the mixolimnion and purple sulfur bacteria at the oxic-anoxic interface. Thus, weather conditions that stimulate higher phytoplankton biomass are associated with a higher detritus content and lower biomass of purple sulfur bacteria, a higher content of hydrogen sulfide and a shallower oxic-anoxic interface. The same weather conditions (higher wind, lower cloud cover, and lower air temperature) promote a scenario of less stable thermal stratification. Thus, our calculations suggest that weather parameters during the summer season strongly control the mixing depth, water temperature and the mixolimnetic food web. An effect of biogeochemical and physical interactions on the depth of the oxicanoxic interface is also detectable. However, intra- and interannual climate and weather effects will be more important for the control of meromixis stability. © 2018, Chinese Society for Oceanology and Limnology, Science Press and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Prokopkin I.G., Barkhatov Y.V., Khromechek E.B.
Заглавие : A one-dimensional model for phytoflagellate distribution in the meromictic lake
Колич.характеристики :8 с
Коллективы : Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [13-04-01514]; Integrative Project of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences [56]
Место публикации : Ecol. Model.: ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV, 2014. - Vol. 288. - P1-8. - ISSN 0304-3800, DOI 10.1016/j.ecolmode1.2014.05.011. - ISSN 1872-7026
Примечания : Cited References: 22. - This work was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) No. 13-04-01514 and Integrative Project of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences No. 56. The anonymous reviewers are kindly acknowledged for valuable suggestions and criticism.
Предметные рубрики: VERTICAL-DISTRIBUTION
CHLOROPHYLL MAXIMUM
SOUTH SIBERIA
RUSSIA
KHAKASIA
SHIRA
CRYPTOPHYTES
CRYPTOMONAS
CHEMOCLINE
MIGRATION
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): phytoflagellates--meromictic lake--simulation modeling--lake shira
Аннотация: Using mathematical modeling methods, the work investigates possible existence of a phytoflagellate population in the ecosystem of a stratified lake (Lake Shira, Khakasia, Russia). Until this study was carried out, no phytoflagellate population had been detected in the lake, although there had been indirect evidence of the possible presence of a cryptomonad population in this water body. To answer the question if this population may be present in this water body, as the first step of investigation, a mathematical model was developed describing the microorganism biomass dynamics and phytoflagellate relationship with the lake food web. The calculations showed that cryptophytic algae were abundant in the water column layers above the lake chemocline at the beginning of summer but showed low biomass concentrations during other periods of time. In the summer following the construction of the model, samples were collected from Lake Shira, as the next step of the study. A cryptophytic algae population was found in the water column, and the pattern of its distribution in the ecosystem was similar to that predicted by the model. In addition to that, we studied theoretically possible reasons for the early summer development of the population in the deep water layers and found that it was the result of the mixotrophic feeding strategy of cryptomonads and trophic interactions in the food web. The study shows that preliminary modeling of the locational and temporal distribution of populations whose presence in the ecosystem is only suggested by indirect evidence may be useful as a tool for searching for the species in natural ecosystems and as an approach enabling a more accurate description of the food web structure of a water body. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Tikhomirov, Alexander A., Ushakova, Sofya A., Velichko, Vladimir V., Trifonov, Sergey, V, Tikhomirova, Natalia A., Kalacheva, Galina S.
Заглавие : A small closed ecosystem with an estimated portion of human metabolism
Колич.характеристики :5 с
Коллективы : Russian Science Foundation [14-14-00599]
Место публикации : Life Sci. Space Res.: ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV, 2018. - Vol. 19. - С. 63-67. - ISSN 2214-5524, DOI 10.1016/j.lssr.2018.10.001. - ISSN 2214-5532(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:11. - The study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (Project No. 14-14-00599.) and carried out in the IBP SB RAS at FRC KRC SB RAS.
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): closed ecosystem--physicochemical waste processing--biochemical waste--processing--cycling process
Аннотация: The study describes a small closed ecosystem used to test technologies to be further employed in full-scale manned closed ecosystems. The experimental ecosystem is designed to use a certain portion of human metabolism, which is included in the gas, water, and organic waste loops of the system. In this experimental ecosystem, gas and water loops are fully closed, and the model enables processing of human waste and plant inedible biomass. A physicochemical method is used to remove pollutants from the air in the system. A human takes part in the gas exchange of the system through its respiration loop. This experimental ecosystem can be used for testing and improving new technologies to be further used in the future space stations.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Chernetskiy M., Pasko I., Shevyrnogov A., Slyusar N., Khodyayev A.
Заглавие : A study of forest vegetation dynamics in the south of the Krasnoyarskii Krai in spring
Место публикации : Advances in Space Research. - 2011. - Vol. 48, Is. 5. - С. 819-825. - ISSN 02731177 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1016/j.asr.2011.04.032
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): evi--forestry--modis--ndvi--remote sensing--vegetation phenology--accurate measurement--annual time series--carbon exchange--data series--dynamic state--enhanced vegetation index--evi--forest vegetation--global scale--growth dynamics--interannual variability--moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer--modis--ndvi--normalized difference vegetation index--principal components analysis--remote sensing applications--remote sensing data--satellite data--spatial structure--spring season--terrestrial ecosystems--vegetation dynamics--vegetation phenology--biology--climate models--dynamics--ecosystems--estimation--forestry--monitoring--principal component analysis--radiometers--remote sensing--satellite imagery--timber--time series--user interfaces--vegetation--carbon--ecosystems--forests--image analysis--plants--remote sensing--time series analysis
Аннотация: Remote sensing applications have greatly enhanced ability to monitor and manage in the areas of forestry. Accurate measurements of regional and global scale vegetation dynamics (phenology) are required to improve models and understanding of inter-annual variability in terrestrial ecosystem carbon exchange and climate-biosphere interactions. Study of vegetation phenology is required for understanding of variability in ecosystem. In this paper, monitoring of vegetation dynamics using time series of satellite data is presented. Vegetation variability (vegetation rate) in different topoclimatic areas is investigated. Original software using IDL interactive language for processing of satellite long-term data series was developed. To investigate growth dynamics vegetation rate inferred from remote sensing was used. All estimations based on annual time series of Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) imagery. Vegetation rate for Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI) and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) was calculated using MODIS data. The time series covers spring seasons of each of 9 years, from 2000 to 2008. Comparison of EVI and NDVI derived growth rates has shown that NDVI derived rates reveal spatial structure better. Using long-term data of vegetation rates variance was estimated that helps to reveal areas with anomalous growth rate. Such estimation shows sensitivity degree of different areas to different topoclimatic conditions. Woods of heights depend on spatial topoclimatic variability unlike woods of lowlands. Principal components analysis shows vegetation with different rate conditions. Also it reveals vegetation of same type in areas with different conditions. It was demonstrated that using of methods for estimating the dynamic state of vegetation based on remote sensing data enables successful monitoring of vegetation phenology. В© 2011 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kolmakova A.A., Gladyshev M.I., Kalachova G.S., Kravchuk E.S., Ivanova E.A., Sushchik N.N.
Заглавие : Amino acid composition of epilithic biofilm and benthic animals in a large Siberian river
Место публикации : Freshwater Biology. - 2013. - Vol. 58, Is. 10. - С. 2180-2195. - ISSN 00465070 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1111/fwb.12200
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): amino acids--epilithic microalgae and cyanobacteria--nutritive quality--river ecosystem--zoobenthos
Аннотация: We studied amino acid (AA) composition of epilithic biofilms and zoobenthos near the shore at a middle section of the Yenisei River (Siberia, Russia). We hypothesised that there was an imbalance between the composition and content of amino acids in the biofilm and its consumers, the zoobenthos, as well as between those in the zoobenthos and fish. Based on monthly sampling from 2007 to 2010, there was seasonal variation in AA profiles in the epilithic biofilms, probably caused by the succession of microalgal and cyanobacterial species. Overall, there was an imbalance in the percentage of the essential amino acids (lysine and histidine) between benthic animals and their food (the epilithic biofilm), which suggests that benthic animals may be limited by food quality. Moreover, the zoobenthos had a significantly higher content of AA, relative to carbon, than the biofilm. Based on sampling in 2012, there was an imbalance between the AA profiles of zoobenthos and that of their main consumer, the Siberian grayling (Thymallus arcticus), particularly in the percentages of two essential amino acids, lysine and leucine. In terms of overall content of essential amino acids, the nutritional value to fish of gammarids, which have recently invaded the river, was significantly lower than that of indigenous taxa, trichopteran and chironomid larvae. В© 2013 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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11.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kolmakova A. A., Kolmakov, V., I
Заглавие : Amino Acid Composition of Green Microalgae and Diatoms, Cyanobacteria, and Zooplankton (Review)
Колич.характеристики :10 с
Коллективы : State task of the basic research program of the Russian Federation [VI.51.S]
Место публикации : Inland Water Biol.: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER, 2019. - Vol. 12, Is. 4. - С. 452-461. - ISSN 1995-0829, DOI 10.1134/S1995082919040060. - ISSN 1995-0837(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:72. - State task of the basic research program of the Russian Federation, topic number VI.51.S.
Предметные рубрики: BIOCHEMICAL-COMPOSITION
PROTEIN-CONTENT
CRUSTACEAN ZOOPLANKTON
Аннотация: We have reviewed foreign and domestic literature devoted to the study of the amino acid (AA) composition of aquatic organisms representing major groups of producers (green microalgae and diatoms, and cyanobacteria) and primary consumers (zooplankton). Based on published data, we estimate the composition of essential and nonessential AAs of microalgae, cyanobacteria, and zooplankton and determine their differences. It is concluded that the AA composition of major groups of plankton is heterogeneous. The role of AAs as a limiting factor for the development of herbivorous zooplankton is discussed. The prospects and the need for further study of AA composition in order to develop a complete theory of functioning of aquatic ecosystems have been demonstrated.
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12.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kolmakova A. A., Kolmakov V. I.
Заглавие : Amino Acid Composition of Green Microalgae and Diatoms, Cyanobacteria, and Zooplankton (Review)
Место публикации : Inland Water Biol.: Pleiades Publishing, 2019. - Vol. 12, Is. 4. - С. 452-461. - ISSN 19950829 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1134/S1995082919040060
Аннотация: Abstract: We have reviewed foreign and domestic literature devoted to the study of the amino acid (AA) composition of aquatic organisms representing major groups of producers (green microalgae and diatoms, and cyanobacteria) and primary consumers (zooplankton). Based on published data, we estimate the composition of essential and nonessential AAs of microalgae, cyanobacteria, and zooplankton and determine their differences. It is concluded that the AA composition of major groups of plankton is heterogeneous. The role of AAs as a limiting factor for the development of herbivorous zooplankton is discussed. The prospects and the need for further study of AA composition in order to develop a complete theory of functioning of aquatic ecosystems have been demonstrated. © 2019, Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.
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13.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Tolomeyev A.P., Zadereev Y.S.
Заглавие : An in situ method for the investigation of vertical distributions of zooplankton in lakes: Test of a two-compartment enclosure
Место публикации : Aquatic Ecology. - 2005. - Vol. 39, Is. 1-2. - С. 181-188. - ISSN 13862588 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1007/s10452-004-5732-0
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): anoxic hypolimnion--solar radiation--stratified lake--vertical migration--zooplankton--biotic factor--enclosure experiment--lake ecosystem--physicochemical property--vertical distribution--zooplankton--animalia--arctodiaptomus salinus--brachionus plicatilis
Аннотация: Two-section enclosures were designed for the investigation of the effect of various physicochemical and biological factors on vertical distribution of zooplankton in situ. The framework of the enclosure was a cylindrical polyethylene column without any partitions inside, in which the isolation of animals in different sections after in situ exposure was achieved by pinching the flexible central part of the column. Enclosures were tested at the brackish stratified meromictic Lake Shira (Russia, Khakasia). The absence of fish and carnivorous zooplankton in the lake suggests that the vertical distribution of zooplankton is mainly determined by physicochemical gradients in the water column. Experiments and field observations demonstrated that all age and size groups of Arctodiaptomus salinus and Brachionus plicatilis strongly avoided surface layers during the daylight. The escape of zooplankton from the anoxic hypolimnion was less active. Statistically significant avoidance was observed only for copepodites C4-C5 and females of A. salinus. The relatively simple construction of the columns and easy handling during the experiment were the factors that favoured the use of this device to perform in situ basic tests of the effect of different factors on the vertical distribution of zooplankton. В© Springer 2005.
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14.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Sukhovol'skii V.G., Khlebopros R.G., Iskhakov T.R.
Заглавие : An optimization model of competition between species for resource.
Место публикации : Doklady. Biochemistry and biophysics. - 2003. - Vol. 390. - С. 171-173. - ISSN 16076729 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): animal--article--biological model--comparative study--competitive behavior--computer simulation--ecosystem--evaluation--growth, development and aging--insect--physiology--plankton--population dynamics--population growth--quality control--species difference--validation study--animals--competitive behavior--computer simulation--ecosystem--insects--models, biological--plankton--population dynamics--population growth--quality control--species specificity
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15.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Soukhovolsky V.G., Fomina I.R., Bil K., Nishio J.N., Khlebopros R.G.
Заглавие : An optimization model of the photosynthetic leaf: the model of optimal photosynthetic CO2 fixation within leaves of mesophytic C3 plants.
Место публикации : Doklady Biological Sciences. - 2002. - Vol. 382. - С. 28-30. - ISSN 00124966 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): carbon dioxide--ribulosebisphosphate carboxylase--article--biological model--ecosystem--light--metabolism--photosynthesis--plant leaf--radiation exposure--carbon dioxide--ecosystem--light--models, biological--photosynthesis--plant leaves--ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase
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16.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Ushakova S., Tikhomirova N., Velichko V., Trifonov S., Morozov Y., Kalacheva G., Pavlova A., Tikhomirov A.
Заглавие : Analysis of the gas exchange and water balance in a closed experimental model of the artificial ecosystem intended for an estimated portion of a human
Место публикации : Acta Astronaut: Elsevier Ltd, 2018. - ISSN 00945765 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1016/j.actaastro.2018.07.022
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): experimental model of a closed ecological system--higher plant community--human respiratory function--water balance--со2 and о2 gas exchange--carbon dioxide--evapotranspiration--closed ecological systems--gas exchange--higher plants--respiratory function--water balance--ecosystems
Аннотация: This study was performed to investigate water and gas exchange in the experimental model of a closed ecological system (CES) intended for an estimated portion of a human in the long-duration (several-month) experiment. The diversity of the vegetable conveyor in the system was increased. Human wastes were involved in mass exchange processes, and human respiratory function was periodically connected to the experimental model of a CES. The experimental model of a CES was used to quantify regeneration of the gaseous atmosphere with oxygen and carbon dioxide loops by linking the photosynthesizing compartment with the heterotrophic compartment (soil-like substrate) and by the periodic connection of the human respiratory function. Under the preset light and temperature conditions, atmospheric CO2 concentration in the CES model intended for a portion of a human was maintained at a level that neither limited photosynthetic processes nor was harmful to humans (800–2000 ppm) during the 154-day experiment. At the same time, O2 concentration did not either drop below 20.8% or rise above 22.6%. The amount of the evapotranspiration water collected in the system could satisfy 50% of the daily water requirement of a human (with all the water used and excreted by the human being processed and used to irrigate plants). The evapotranspiration water did not need to be additionally purified before being used by humans. Thus, in the experimental model of the closed ecological system, human oxygen and food requirements (per 0.05 portion of a human) were matched to the function of the heterotrophic compartment and the photosynthesizing activity of the multispecies uneven-aged higher plant community. © 2018 IAA
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17.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Sushchik N.N., Gladyshev M.I., Makhutova O.N., Kalachova G.S., Kravchuk E.S., Ivanova E.A.
Заглавие : Associating particulate essential fatty acids of the omega 3 family with phytoplankton species composition in a Siberian reservoir
Колич.характеристики :14 с
Место публикации : Freshw. Biol.: BLACKWELL PUBLISHING LTD, 2004. - Vol. 49, Is. 9. - P1206-1219. - ISSN 0046-5070, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2427.2004.01263.x
Примечания : Cited References: 48
Предметные рубрики: ENCLOSED EXPERIMENTAL ECOSYSTEM
FOOD QUALITY
BENTHIC INVERTEBRATES
GREEN-ALGAE
CYANOBACTERIA
DAPHNIA
MICROALGAE
ZOOPLANKTON
LAKE
APHANIZOMENON
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): cyanobacteria--diatoms--fatty acids--food quality--species composition
Аннотация: 1. We studied variation in the composition of fatty acids in the seston of a small freshwater reservoir with changes in phytoplankton composition during four growth seasons. We focused on the dynamics of the omega3 fatty acids because of their potential importance for zooplankton nutrition. 2. Total diatoms were related to the 20:5omega3 fatty acid (eicosapentaenoic, EPA) content in seston. Among two dominant diatom genera, Cyclotella was not associated with EPA content. In contrast, there was a significant correlation between Stephanodiscus and the percentage contribution and content of EPA throughout the study. Hence, freshwater diatoms can differ strongly in content of the essential EPA. 3. We considered abundant cyanobacteria as a potential source of 18:3omega3 fatty acid (linolenic, ALA) to aquatic food webs. Among four dominant cyanobacteria species, two (Anabaena flos-aquae and Planktothrix agardhii) showed significant correlation with the ALA content of the seston, while the other two (Aphanizomenon flos-aquae and Microcystis aeruginosa) did not. 4. Dinophyta had a relatively high level of 22:6omega3 (docosahexaenoic, DHA) for freshwater species and can be also a source of EPA to aquatic food webs. 5. Our results show that various species of diatoms as well as cyanobacteria can be of contrasting nutritional value for zooplankton because of their different content of the essential PUFAs. Diatoms, which are low in EPA, could not be considered as a valuable food, while some field populations of cyanobacteria might be valuable sources of essential ALA.
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18.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Zadereev E.S., Tolomeev A.P., Drobotov A.V.
Заглавие : Asynchronous vertical migrations of zooplankton in stratified lakes
Место публикации : Contemporary Problems of Ecology. - 2012. - Vol. 5, Is. 4. - С. 443-449. - ISSN 19954255 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1134/S1995425512040166
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): individual migrations--stratified lakes--zooplankton--crustacean--epilimnion--hypolimnion--lake ecosystem--thermocline--vertical migration--zooplankton--siberia--arctodiaptomus salinus--calanoida--copepoda
Аннотация: Asynchronous vertical migrations of calanoid copepods Arctodiaptomus salinus were studied in two stratified lakes in the south of Siberia using the method of two-section enclosures. It was found that the presence of a pronounced thermocline and a depth maximum of phytoplankton (Lake Shira) contributes to the appearance of intensive individual migrations of copepods between areas of the epi- and hypolimnion. В© 2012 Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.
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19.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Baatar, Bayanmunkh, Chiang, Pei-Wen, Rogozin, Denis Yu, Wu, Yu-Ting, Tseng, Ching-Hung, Yang, Cheng-Yu, Chiu, Hsiu-Hui, Oyuntsetseg, Bolormaa, Degermendzhy, Andrey G., Tang, Sen-Lin
Заглавие : Bacterial Communities of Three Saline Meromictic Lakes in Central Asia
Колич.характеристики :22 с
Коллективы : National Sciences Council of Taiwan [NSC99- 2923-B-001-001-MY3, NSC 102-2923-B-001-004, NSC101-2923-B-001-003-MY3, NSC99-2923-B-001-001-MY3]; Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taiwan; Russian Foundation for Basic Research [14-04-01060-a]
Место публикации : PLoS One: PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE, 2016. - Vol. 11, Is. 3. - Ст.e0150847. - ISSN 1932-6203, DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0150847
Примечания : Cited References:65. - This study was supported by the thematic project funding of Taiwan-Russian Joint Project (NSC99- 2923-B-001-001-MY3 and NSC 102-2923-B-001-004) and Taiwan-Mongolian Joint Project (NSC101-2923-B-001-003-MY3) from the National Sciences Council of Taiwan and Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taiwan and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Grant No. 14-04-01060-a.; We thank our Russian and Mongolian colleagues in the Institute of Biophysics SB RAS and National University of Mongolia for assistance with providing samples and hydro-parameter data. This study was supported by the thematic project funding of Taiwan-Russian Joint Project (NSC99-2923-B-001-001-MY3 and NSC 102-2923-B-001-004) and Taiwan-Mongolian Joint Project (NSC101-2923-B-001-003-MY3) from the National Sciences Council of Taiwan and Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taiwan and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Grant No. 14-04-01060-a.
Предметные рубрики: PURPLE SULFUR BACTERIA
REAL-TIME PCR
MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES
Аннотация: Meromictic lakes located in landlocked steppes of central Asia (similar to 2500 km inland) have unique geophysiochemical characteristics compared to other meromictic lakes. To characterize their bacteria and elucidate relationships between those bacteria and surrounding environments, water samples were collected from three saline meromictic lakes (Lakes Shira, Shunet and Oigon) in the border between Siberia and the West Mongolia, near the center of Asia. Based on in-depth tag pyrosequencing, bacterial communities were highly variable and dissimilar among lakes and between oxic and anoxic layers within individual lakes. Proteobacteria, Bacteroidetes, Cyanobacteria, Actinobacteria and Firmicutes were the most abundant phyla, whereas three genera of purple sulfur bacteria (a novel genus, Thiocapsa and Halochromatium) were predominant bacterial components in the anoxic layer of Lake Shira (similar to 20.6% of relative abundance), Lake Shunet (similar to 27.1%) and Lake Oigon (similar to 9.25%), respectively. However, few known green sulfur bacteria were detected. Notably, 3.94% of all sequencing reads were classified into 19 candidate divisions, which was especially high (23.12%) in the anoxic layer of Lake Shunet. Furthermore, several hydro-parameters (temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen, H2S and salinity) were associated (P0.05) with variations in dominant bacterial groups. In conclusion, based on highly variable bacterial composition in water layers or lakes, we inferred that the meromictic ecosystem was characterized by high diversity and heterogenous niches.
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20.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gitel'zon I. I.
Заглавие : Biophysics to Ecology
Колич.характеристики :12 с
Место публикации : Her. Russ. Acad. Sci.: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER, 2019. - Vol. 89, Is. 6. - С. 523-534. - ISSN 1019-3316, DOI 10.1134/S1019331619060066. - ISSN 1555-6492(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:25
Аннотация: This report presents some new methodological opportunities that biophysics can offer for solving the fundamental problem of planetary ecology-deciphering the mechanism that maintains the equilibrium state of the biosphere. The Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, where the author of this report works, is developing two complementary directions in ecological biophysics. The first is monitoring the vital activity of natural and constructed ecosystems by optical methods using the example of bioluminescence of the sea and closed ecosystems, and the second is studying the laws of parametric biosynthesis control and creating biotechnological control systems for these processes in order to construct noosphere-like ecosystems, in particular, for human life-support and survival systems in extreme conditions on the Earth and in space.
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