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Antioxidant Activity and Toxicity of Fullerenols via Bioluminescence Signaling: Role of Oxygen Substituents / E. S. Kovel [et al.] // Int J Mol Sci. - 2019. - Vol. 20, Is. 9, DOI 10.3390/ijms20092324 . - ISSN 1422-0067
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
antioxidant activity -- bioactive compound -- bioluminescence bioassay -- fullerenol -- reactive oxygen species -- toxicity
Аннотация: Fullerenols are nanosized water-soluble polyhydroxylated derivatives of fullerenes, a specific allotropic form of carbon, bioactive compounds, and perspective basis for drug development. Our paper analyzes the antioxidant activity and toxicity of a series of fullerenols with different number of oxygen substituents. Two groups of fullerenols were under investigation: (1) C60Oy(OH)x, C60,70Oy(OH)x, where x + y = 24-28 and (2) C60,70Oy(OH)x, Fe0,5C60Oy(OH)x, Gd@C82Oy(OH)x, where x + y = 40-42. Bioluminescent cellular and enzymatic assays (luminous marine bacteria and their enzymatic reactions, respectively) were applied to monitor toxicity in the model fullerenol solutions and bioluminescence was applied as a signaling physiological parameter. The inhibiting concentrations of the fullerenols were determined, revealing the fullerenols' toxic effects. Antioxidant fullerenol' ability was studied in solutions of model oxidizer, 1,4-benzoquinone, and detoxification coefficients of general and oxidative types (DGT and DOxT) were calculated. All fullerenols produced toxic effect at high concentrations (>0.01 g L-1), while their antioxidant activity was demonstrated at low and ultralow concentrations (<0.001 g L-1). Quantitative toxic and antioxidant characteristics of the fullerenols (effective concentrations, concentration ranges, DGT, and DOxT) were found to depend on the number of oxygen substituents. Lower toxicity and higher antioxidant activity were determined in solutions of fullerenols with fewer oxygen substituents (x + y = 24-28). The differences in fullerenol properties were attributed to their catalytic activity due to reversible electron acceptance, radical trapping, and balance of reactive oxygen species in aqueous solutions. The results provide pharmaceutical sciences with a basis for selection of carbon nanoparticles with appropriate toxic and antioxidant characteristics. Based on the results, we recommend, to reduce the toxicity of prospective endohedral gadolinium-fullerenol preparations Gd@C82Oy(OH)x, decreasing the number of oxygen groups to x + y = 24-28. The potential of bioluminescence methods to compare toxic and antioxidant characteristics of carbon nanostructures were demonstrated.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Institute of Physics SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, 634050, Russian Federation
Institute of Physics SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Kovel, E. S.; Sachkova, A. S.; Vnukova, N. G.; Churilov, G. N.; Knyazeva, E. M.; Kudryasheva, N. S.

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Enzymatic bioassay of soil: Sensitivity comparison of mono-, double- And triple-enzyme systems to soil toxicants / O. S. Sutormin [и др.] // Tsitologiya. - 2018. - Vol. 60, Is. 10. - С. 826-829, DOI 10.7868/S0041377118100132 . - ISSN 0041-3771
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Bacterial luciferase -- Bioluminescent analysis -- Coupled enzyme systems -- Ecological monitoring -- Enzymatic toxicity bioassays -- Lactate dehydrogenase -- NADH:FMN-oxidoreductase -- Soil
Аннотация: In this paper, we have investigated the possibilities of application of enzymatic systems with increasing chain length as a bioassay to evaluate the soil contamination status. The sensitivity of monoenzyme reaction as well as double- and triple-enzyme chains based on NAD(P)H:FMN-oxidoreductase and luciferase of luminous bacteria and lactate dehydrogenase to pesticides and copper ions in water and water extracts from soils were estimated. For this, the toxicological parameter IC 20 reflecting the sensitivity limit of the enzyme system to the to-xicant was used. It was revealed that elongation of the coupled enzyme chain (from mono- to triple-enzyme) increases the sensitivity of the bioassay, in some cases by several orders of magnitude. This pattern can be used as a tool to improve the properties of enzymic bioassays. The effect of extracts from uncontaminated soils of various types on enzymatic systems also differs, which makes possible to design the specialized enzymatic bioassays as well. © 2018 Sankt Peterburg.All rights reserved.

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Держатели документа:
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics Siberian Branch of RAS, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Sutormin, O. S.; Kolosova, E. M.; Nemtseva, A. V.; Iskorneva, I. V.; Lisitsa, A. A.; Matvienko, V. S.; Esimbekova, A. N.; Kratasyuk, V. A.

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Bioluminescence chemistry of fireworm Odontosyllis / A. A. Kotlobay [et al.] // Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. - 2019. - Vol. 116, Is. 38. - P18911-18916, DOI 10.1073/pnas.1902095116. - Cited References:16. - We thank the late Dr. Shoji Inoue and Dr. Hisae Kakoi (Meijo University) for providing Odontosyllis materials, Sergey Shakhov for photography, and Drs. Mikhail Baranov and Andrey Mikhaylov for discussions. Some experiments were carried out using equipment provided by the Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences.ore Facility. Some experiments were supported by Planta LLC. Structural and mechanistic studies were supported by Russian Science Foundation Grant 18-74-10102. Isolation, purification, and biochemical studies were supported by Russian Science Foundation Grant 16-14-00052p. B.R.B. acknowledges support from the Air Force Office of Scientific Research (FA9550-18-1-0017). . - ISSN 0027-8424

РУБ Multidisciplinary Sciences
Рубрики:
MECHANISM
DECARBOXYLATION
OXIDATION
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
bioluminescence -- Odontosyllis luciferin -- oxyluciferin -- heterocycles
Аннотация: Marine polychaetes Odontosyllis undecimdonta, commonly known as fireworms, emit bright blue-green bioluminescence. Until the recent identification of the Odontosyllis luciferase enzyme, little progress had been made toward characterizing the key components of this bioluminescence system. Here we present the biomolecular mechanisms of enzymatic (leading to light emission) and nonenzymatic (dark) oxidation pathways of newly described O. undecimdonta luciferin. Spectral studies, including 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, and X-ray diffraction, of isolated substances allowed us to characterize the luciferin as an unusual tricyclic sulfur-containing heterocycle. Odontosyllis luciferin does not share structural similarity with any other known luciferins. The structures of the Odontosyllis bioluminescent system's low molecular weight components have enabled us to propose chemical transformation pathways for the enzymatic and nonspecific oxidation of luciferin.

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Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Shemyakin Ovchinnikov Inst Bioorgan Chem, Moscow 117997, Russia.
Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi 141701, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr, Inst Biophys, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Pirogov Russian Natl Res Med Univ, Moscow 117997, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, AN Nesmeyanov Inst Organoelement Cpds, Moscow 119991, Russia.
Natl Res Ctr, Kurchatov Inst, Moscow 123182, Russia.
St Petersburg Natl Res Acad Univ, Russian Acad Sci, St Petersburg 194021, Russia.
Connecticut Coll, New London, CT 06320 USA.
European Mol Biol Lab Hamburg, D-22603 Hamburg, Germany.
Chubu Univ, Dept Environm Biol, Kasugai, Aichi 4878501, Japan.

Доп.точки доступа:
Kotlobay, Alexey A.; Dubinnyi, Maxim A.; Purtov, Konstantin V.; Guglya, Elena B.; Rodionova, Natalja S.; Petushkov, Valentin N.; Bolt, Yaroslav V.; Kublitski, Vadim S.; Kaskova, Zinaida M.; Ziganshin, Rustam H.; Nelyubina, Yulia V.; Dorovatovskii, Pavel V.; Eliseev, Igor E.; Branchini, Bruce R.; Bourenkov, Gleb; Ivanov, Igor A.; Oba, Yuichi; Yampolsky, Ilia V.; Tsarkova, Aleksandra S.; Kaskova, Zinaida; Russian Science FoundationRussian Science Foundation (RSF) [18-74-10102, 16-14-00052p]; Air Force Office of Scientific ResearchUnited States Department of DefenseAir Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR) [FA9550-18-1-0017]

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Effects of modified magnetite nanoparticles on bacterial cells and enzyme reactions / L. S. Bondarenko, E. S. Kovel, K. A. Kydralieva [et al.] // Nanomaterials. - 2020. - Vol. 10, Is. 8. - Ст. 1499. - P1-20, DOI 10.3390/nano10081499 . - ISSN 2079-4991
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Bacterial assay -- Bioluminescence -- Enzymatic assay -- Humic acids-coated magnetite nanoparticles -- Hydrodynamic diameter -- Luciferase -- Magnetite nanoparticles -- NADH:FMN-oxidoreductase -- Oxidative stress -- Photobacterium phosphoreum -- Silica-coated magnetite nanoparticles -- Toxicity -- Zeta potential
Аннотация: Current paper presents biological effects of magnetite nanoparticles (MNPs). Analyzing effects of MNP’ characteristics (zeta-potential and hydrodynamic diameters) on bacteria and their enzyme reactions was the main focus. Photobacterium phosphoreum and bacterial enzymatic reactions were chosen as bioassays. Three types of MNPs were under study: bare Fe3O4, Fe3O4 modified with 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (Fe3O4/APTES), and humic acids (Fe3O4/HA). Effects of the MNPs were studied at a low concentration range (< 2 mg/L) and attributed to availability and oxidative activity of Fe3+, high negative surface charge, and low hydrodynamic diameter of Fe3O4/HA, as well as higher Fe3+ content in suspensions of Fe3O4/HA. Low-concentration suspensions of bare Fe3O4 provided inhibitory effects in both bacterial and enzymatic bioassays, whereas the MNPs with modified surface (Fe3O4/APTES and Fe3O4/HA) did not affect the enzymatic activity. Under oxidative stress (i.e., in the solutions of model oxidizer, 1,4-benzoquinone), MNPs did not reveal antioxidant activity, moreover, Fe3O4/HA demonstrated additional inhibitory activity. The study contributes to the deeper understanding of a role of humic substances and silica in biogeochemical cycling of iron. Bioluminescence assays, cellular and enzymatic, can serve as convenient tools to evaluate bioavailability of Fe3+ in natural dispersions of iron-containing nanoparticles, e.g., magnetite, ferrihydrite, etc. © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.

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Держатели документа:
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow, 125993, Russian Federation
Institute of Physics SB RAS, FRC KSC SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, FRC KSC SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics RAS, Moscow Region, Chernogolovka, 142432, Russian Federation
University of Szeged, Szeged, H-6720, Hungary
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Bondarenko, L. S.; Kovel, E. S.; Kydralieva, K. A.; Dzhardimalieva, G. I.; Illes, E.; Tombacz, E.; Kicheeva, A. G.; Kudryasheva, N. S.

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Set of Enzymatic Bioassays for Assessment of Soil Contamination / E. M. Kolosova, O. S. Sutormin, E. N. Esimbekova [et al.] // Dokl. Biol. Sci. - 2019. - Vol. 489, Is. 1. - P165-168, DOI 10.1134/S0012496619060024 . - ISSN 1608-3105
Аннотация: A concept of the comprehensive assessment of soil contamination is proposed. According to it, the conclusion regarding the presence of toxic substances in the analyzed sample is based on the inhibition of enzymatic reactions responsible for various functions of a living organism, such as luminescence, respiration, etc. These functions are taken as test functions in classical bioassays with the use of living objects (luminous bacteria, daphnia, algae, and others). The regularities of the impact of different classes of toxicants on the activity of particular enzymes or coupled oligo-enzyme chains have been established. These enzyme reactions are selected as potential test objects: markers of contamination. Three enzyme systems with the maximal sensitivity to different classes of toxicants have been chosen for the set of enzymatic bioassays: butyrylcholinesterase, NAD(P)H:FMN-oxidoreductase + luciferase, and lactate dehydrogenase + NAD(P)H:FMN-oxidoreductase + luciferase. The possibility to use enzymes instead of living organisms in the bioassay of natural complex systems has been shown.

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Держатели документа:
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Kolosova, E. M.; Sutormin, O. S.; Esimbekova, E. N.; Lonshakova-Mukina, V. I.; Kratasyuk, V. A.

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Two forms of substrate for the bioluminescent reaction in three species of basidiomycetes / A. P. Puzyr [et al.] // Mycol. - 2019. - Vol. 10, Is. 2. - P84-91, DOI 10.1080/21501203.2019.1583688 . - ISSN 2150-1203
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Cold and hot extracts -- culture liquid -- enzymatic system -- hispidin -- luminous fungi -- substrate of luminescent reaction
Аннотация: The luminescent response of the enzymatic system of Armillaria borealis on the cold and hot extracts from cell-free culture liquids of Inonotus obliquus, Pholiota sp. and A. borealis was examined. The greatest influence on the light emission produced by the luminescent system of A. borealis was provided by the temperature at which the probes were prepared for assay. Boiling a culture liquid on water bath for a few minutes promoted a multifold increase in the luminescence. The results of luminescence assay suggest that the substance involved in the bioluminescent reaction in higher fungi is presented in culture liquids and mycelia in two forms. In one form, it is ready to interact with the enzymatic system and in the second form, it becomes accessible for the reaction after heat treatment. The pool of thermoactivated substance was found to be much large than the amount of the ready accessible one. We suggest that predecessors of hispidin, which is fungal luciferin precursor, are responsible for this phenomenon. They are not involved in bioluminescence at their original state and are converted into the substrate under the influence of high temperature. © 2019, © 2019 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.

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Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Science, Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS”, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Institute of Computational Technologies, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Science, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Puzyr, A. P.; Burov, A. E.; Medvedeva, S. E.; Burova, O. G.; Bondar, V. S.

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Protein-based fluorescent bioassay for low-dose gamma radiation exposures / A. S. Petrova [et al.] // Anal. Bioanal. Chem. - 2018, DOI 10.1007/s00216-018-1282-5 . - ISSN 1618-2642
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Bioassay -- Enzymes -- Fluorescence/luminescence -- Fluorescent protein -- Gamma radiation -- Radiotoxicity -- Efficiency -- Enzymes -- Fluorescence -- Gamma rays -- Proteins -- Proton transfer -- Fluorescence characteristics -- Fluorescence intensities -- Fluorescence spectra -- Fluorescence/luminescence -- Fluorescent protein -- Photochemical process -- Physiological liquids -- Radiotoxicity -- Bioassay
Аннотация: The study suggests an application of a coelenteramide-containing fluorescent protein (CLM-CFP) as a simplest bioassay for gamma radiation exposures. “Discharged obelin,” a product of the bioluminescence reaction of the marine coelenterate Obelia longissima, was used as a representative of the CLM-CFP group. The bioassay is based on a simple enzymatic reaction—photochemical proton transfer in the coelenteramide-apoprotein complex. Components of this reaction differ in fluorescence color, providing, by this, an evaluation of the proton transfer efficiency in the photochemical process. This efficiency depends on the microenvironment of the coelenteramide within the protein complex, and, hence, can evaluate a destructive ability of gamma radiation. The CLM-CFP samples were exposed to gamma radiation (137Cs, 2 mGy/h) for 7 and 16 days at 20 °C and 5 °C, respectively. As a result, two fluorescence characteristics (overall fluorescence intensity and contributions of color components to the fluorescence spectra) were identified as bioassay parameters. Both parameters demonstrated high sensitivity of the CLM-CFP-based bioassay to the low-dose gamma radiation exposure (up to 100 mGy). Higher temperature (20 °C) enhanced the response of CLM-CFP to gamma radiation. This new bioassay can provide fluorescent multicolor assessment of protein destruction in cells and physiological liquids under exposure to low doses of gamma radiation. [Figure not available: see fulltext.]. © 2018, Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.

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Держатели документа:
Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian University, Mira Avenue 90, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Svobodnyy Ave 79, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, FRC KSC SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, 3401 N Broad St., Philadelphia, PA, United States

Доп.точки доступа:
Petrova, A. S.; Lukonina, A. A.; Dementyev, D. V.; Bolsunovsky, A. Ya. ; Popov, A. V.; Kudryasheva, N. S.

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Properties of PHA bi-, ter-, and quarter-polymers containing 4-hydroxybutyrate monomer units / N. Zhila, E. Shishatskaya // Int. J. Biol. Macromol. - 2018. - Vol. 111. - P1019-1026, DOI 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.01.130. - Cited References:39. - The research was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (grant No. 17-15-01352). . - ISSN 0141-8130. - ISSN 1879-0003

РУБ Biochemistry & Molecular Biology + Chemistry, Applied + Polymer Science
Рубрики:
ALCALIGENES-FAECALIS T1
COMAMONAS-ACIDOVORANS
ENZYMATIC DEGRADATION
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Polyhydroxyalkanoates -- 4-Hydroxybutyrate monomer units -- Physicochemical -- and mechanical properties
Аннотация: The present study investigates physicochemical, mechanical, and biological properties of polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) copolymers containing 4-hydroxybutyrate (4HB) synthesized in Cupriavidus eutrophus B10646 culture. In poly(3-hydroxybutyrate/4-hydroxybutyrate) [P(3HB/4HB)]bipolymers, 4HB varied between 10.4 and 75.0 mol%; in poly(3-hydroxybutyrate/3-hydroxyvalerate/4-hydroxybutyrate) terpolymers, 4HB constituted 28.7-55.6 mol%; and in poly(3-hydroxybutyrate/3-hydroxyvalerate/4-hydroxybutyrate/3-hydroxyhexanoate) quaterpolymers, 4HB varied between 9.3 and 13.3 mol%. The degree of crystallinity of P(3HB/4HB) copolymers decreased consistently with an increase in 4HB content, reaching 38%. The incorporation of 3-hydroxyvalerate and 3-hydroxyhexanoate into copolymers enhanced that effect. The effect of 4HB monomer units on temperature properties of copolymers was exhibited as lowering of the melting temperature and crystallization temperature, which improved the processing-related properties of the copolymers. All copolymers containing 4HB showed enhanced elongation at break compared to poly(3-hydroxybutyrate). Polymer films prepared from PHA5 with different chemical composition had similar microstructure and porosity and had no toxic effect on mouse fibroblast NIH 3 T3 cells, proving their high biocompatibility. (C) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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Держатели документа:
Siberian Fed Univ, 79 Svobodnyi Ave, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.
RAS, Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr, Fed Res Ctr, Inst Biophys,SB, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Zhila, Natalia; Shishatskaya, Ekaterina; Russian Science Foundation [17-15-01352]

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Biological activity of carbonic nano-structures—comparison via enzymatic bioassay / A. S. Sachkova [et al.] // J. Soils Sed. - 2018, DOI 10.1007/s11368-018-2134-9 . - Article in press. - ISSN 1439-0108
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Antioxidant activity -- Bioactive compounds -- Fullerenol -- Humic substances -- Reactive oxygen species -- Toxicity
Аннотация: Purpose: The aim of the work is to compare the biological activity of carbonic nano-structures of natural and artificial origination, namely, humic substances (HS) and fullerenols. Materials and methods: The representative of the fullerenol group, С60Оy(OH)x where у + x = 20–22, was chosen. Enzyme-based luminescent bioassay was applied to evaluate toxicity and antioxidant properties of HS and fullerenol (F); chemiluminescent luminol method was used to study a content of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the solutions. Toxicity of the bioactive compounds was evaluated using effective concentrations ЕС50; detoxification coefficients DOxT were applied to study and compare antioxidant activity of the compounds. Antioxidant activity and ranges of active concentrations of the bioactive compounds were determined in model solutions of organic and inorganic oxidizers—1,4-benzoquinone and potassium ferricianide. Results and discussion: Values of ЕС50 revealed higher toxicity of HS than F (0.005 and 0.108 g L?1, respectively); detoxifying concentrations of F were found to be lower. Antioxidant ability of HS was demonstrated to be time-dependent; the 50-min preliminary incubation in oxidizer solutions was suggested as optimal for the detoxification procedure. On the contrary, F’ antioxidant effect demonstrated independency on time. Antioxidant effect of HS did not depend on amphiphilic characteristics of the media (values of DOxT were 1.3 in the solutions of organic and inorganic oxidizers), while this of F was found to depend: it was maximal (DOxT = 2.0) in solutions of organic oxidizer, 1,4-benzoquinone. Conclusions: Both HS and F demonstrated toxicity and low-concentration antioxidant ability; however, quantitative characteristics of their effects were different. The differences were explained with HS polyfunctionality, higher ability to decrease ROS content, non-rigidity, and diffusion restrictions in their solutions. Antioxidant effect of the bioactive compounds was presumably attributed to catalytic redox activity of their ?-fragments. The paper demonstrates a high potential of luminescent enzymatic bioassay to study biological activity of nano-structures of natural and artificial origination. © 2018, Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.

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Держатели документа:
National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, 634050, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics FRC KSC SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation
Institute of Physics FRC KSC SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Irkutsk National Research Technical University, Irkutsk, 664074, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Sachkova, A. S.; Kovel, E. S.; Churilov, G. N.; Stom, D. I.; Kudryasheva, N. S.

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10.

Handheld Enzymatic Luminescent Biosensor for Rapid Detection of Heavy Metals in Water Samples / K. A. Lukyanenko [et al.] // Chemosensors. - 2019. - Vol. 7, Is. 1. - Ст. 16, DOI 10.3390/chemosensors7010016. - Cited References:39. - This research was funded by Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Government of Krasnoyarsk Territory, Krasnoyarsk Regional Fund of Science, to the research project #18-44-242003: "Designing an enzyme reagent for bioluminescent analysis: mechanisms for increasing sensitivity and accuracy". . - ISSN 2227-9040

РУБ Chemistry, Analytical
Рубрики:
ON-A-CHIP
   SILICON PHOTOMULTIPLIER
   OPTICAL BIOSENSORS
   CELL
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
chemical measurements -- silicon photomultiplier -- optical biosensor -- bioassay -- microfluidics -- luciferase -- bioluminescence
Аннотация: Enzymatic luminescent systems are a promising tool for rapid detection of heavy metals ions for water quality assessment. Nevertheless, their widespread use is limited by the lack of test procedure automation and available sensitive handheld luminometers. Herein we describe integration of disposable microfluidic chips for bioluminescent enzyme-inhibition based assay with a handheld luminometer, which detection system is based on a thermally stabilized silicon photomultiplier (SiPM). Microfluidic chips were made of poly(methyl methacrylate) by micro-milling method and sealed using a solvent bonding technique. The composition of the bioluminescent system in microfluidic chip was optimized to achieve higher luminescence intensity and storage time. Results indicate that developed device provided comparable sensitivity with bench-scale PMT-based commercial luminometers. Limit of detection for copper (II) sulfate reached 2.5 mg/L for developed biosensor. Hereby we proved the concept of handheld enzymatic optical biosensors with disposable chips for bioassay. The proposed biosensor can be used as an early warning field-deployable system for rapid detection of heavy metals salts and other toxic chemicals, which affect bioluminescent signal of enzymatic reaction.

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Держатели документа:
SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr, Fed Res Ctr, Lab Digital Controlled Drugs & Theranost, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, Lab Bioluminescent Biotechnol, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.
Krasnoyarsk State Med Univ, Res Inst Mol Med & Pathobiochem, Krasnoyarsk 660022, Russia.
SB RAS, Inst Biophys, Lab Photobiol, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Lukyanenko, Kirin A.; Denisov, Ivan A.; Sorokin, Vladimir V.; Yakimov, Anton S.; Esimbekova, Elena N.; Belobrov, Peter, I; Lukyanenko, Kirill; Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Government of Krasnoyarsk Territory [18-44-242003]

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11.

Exploring Bioluminescence Function of the Ca2+-regulated Photoproteins with Site-directed Mutagenesis / E. V. Eremeeva, E. S. Vysotski // Photochem. Photobiol. - 2019. - Vol. 95, Is. 1. - P8-23, DOI 10.1111/php.12945. - Cited References:88. - This work was supported by grant 17-04-00764 of Russian Foundation for Basic Research and the state budgetallocated to the fundamental research at the Russian Academy of Sciences (project 0356-2017-0017). . - ISSN 0031-8655. - ISSN 1751-1097

РУБ Biochemistry & Molecular Biology + Biophysics
Рубрики:
CALCIUM-BINDING PHOTOPROTEIN
GREEN-FLUORESCENT PROTEIN
JELLYFISH
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
bioluminescence -- coelenterazine -- aequorin -- obelin -- clytin -- mitrocomin -- EF-hand protein
Аннотация: Site-directed mutagenesis is a powerful tool to investigate the structure-function relationship of proteins and a function of certain amino acid residues in catalytic conversion of substrates during enzymatic reactions. Hence, it is not surprising that this approach was repeatedly applied to elucidate the role of certain amino acid residues in various aspects of photoprotein bioluminescence, mostly for aequorin and obelin, and to design mutant photoproteins with altered properties (modified calcium affinity, faster or slower bioluminescence kinetics, different emission color) which would either allow the development of novel bioluminescent assays or improvement of characteristics of the already existing ones. This information, however, is scattered over different articles. In this review, we systematize the findings that were made using site-directed mutagenesis studies regarding the impact of various amino acid residues on bioluminescence of hydromedusan Ca2+-regulated photoproteins. All key residues that have been identified are pinpointed, and their influence on different aspects of photoprotein functioning such as active photoprotein complex formation, bioluminescence reaction, calcium response and light emitter formation is discussed.

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Смотреть статью
Держатели документа:
RAS, SB, Inst Biophys, Fed Res Ctr,Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr,Photobiol Lab, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Eremeeva, Elena V.; Vysotski, Eugene S.; Russian Foundation for Basic Research [17-04-00764]; Russian Academy of Sciences [0356-2017-0017]

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12.

Effects of Modified Magnetite Nanoparticles on Bacterial Cells and Enzyme Reactions / L. S. Bondarenko, E. S. Kovel, K. A. Kydralieva [et al.] // Nanomaterials. - 2020. - Vol. 10, Is. 8. - Ст. 1499, DOI 10.3390/nano10081499. - Cited References:83. - This research was funded by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (#19-315-50048, #19-33-90149, and #18-29-19003). . - ISSN 2079-4991

РУБ Nanoscience & Nanotechnology + Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Рубрики:
NATURAL ORGANIC-MATTER
HUMIC-ACID
DETOXIFICATION PROCESSES
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
magnetite nanoparticles -- humic acids-coated magnetite nanoparticles -- silica-coated magnetite nanoparticles -- zeta potential -- hydrodynamic -- diameter -- toxicity -- bioluminescence -- bacterial assay -- enzymatic assay -- oxidative stress -- Photobacterium phosphoreum -- NADH -- FMN-oxidoreductase -- luciferase
Аннотация: Current paper presents biological effects of magnetite nanoparticles (MNPs). Relations of MNP' characteristics (zeta-potential and hydrodynamic diameters) with effects on bacteria and their enzymatic reactions were the main focus.Photobacterium phosphoreumand bacterial enzymatic reactions were chosen as bioassays. Three types of MNPs were under study: bare Fe3O4, Fe(3)O(4)modified with 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (Fe3O4/APTES), and humic acids (Fe3O4/HA). Effects of the MNPs were studied at a low concentration range (< 2 mg/L) and attributed to availability and oxidative activity of Fe3+, high negative surface charge, and low hydrodynamic diameter of Fe3O4/HA, as well as higher Fe(3+)content in suspensions of Fe3O4/HA. Low-concentration suspensions of bare Fe(3)O(4)provided inhibitory effects in both bacterial and enzymatic bioassays, whereas the MNPs with modified surface (Fe3O4/APTES and Fe3O4/HA) did not affect the enzymatic activity. Under oxidative stress (i.e., in the solutions of model oxidizer, 1,4-benzoquinone), MNPs did not reveal antioxidant activity, moreover, Fe3O4/HA demonstrated additional inhibitory activity. The study contributes to the deeper understanding of a role of humic substances and silica in biogeochemical cycling of iron. Bioluminescence assays, cellular and enzymatic, can serve as convenient tools to evaluate bioavailability of Fe(3+)in natural dispersions of iron-containing nanoparticles, e.g., magnetite, ferrihydrite, etc.

WOS
Держатели документа:
Natl Res Univ, Moscow Aviat Inst, Moscow 125993, Russia.
FRC KSC SB RAS, Inst Phys SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
FRC KSC SB RAS, Inst Biophys SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
RAS, Moscow Inst Problems Chem Phys, Chernogolovka 142432, Moscow Region, Russia.
Univ Szeged, H-6720 Szeged, Hungary.
Siberian Fed Univ, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Bondarenko, Lyubov S.; Kovel, Ekaterina S.; Kydralieva, Kamila A.; Dzhardimalieva, Gulzhian, I; Illes, Erzsebet; Tombacz, Etelka; Kicheeva, Arina G.; Kudryasheva, Nadezhda S.; Dzhardimalieva, Gulzhian; Kudryasheva, Nadezhda; Kovel, Ekaterina; Russian Foundation for Basic ResearchRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [19-315-50048, 19-33-90149, 18-29-19003]

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13.

Design of bioluminescent biosensors for assessing contamination of complex matrices / E. N. Esimbekova, V. P. Kalyabina, K. V. Kopylova [et al.] // Talanta. - 2021. - Vol. 233. - Ст. 122509, DOI 10.1016/j.talanta.2021.122509. - Cited References:87. - The reported study was funded by Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Government of Krasnoyarsk Territory, Krasnoyarsk Regional Fund of Science, to the research project No. 20-44-242001 and Ministry of Science and Higher Education of Russian Federation No. FSRZ-2020-0006. . - ISSN 0039-9140. - ISSN 1873-3573

РУБ Chemistry, Analytical
Рубрики:
SAMPLE PREPARATION
   PESTICIDES
   FOOD
   BIOMOLECULES
   SENSITIVITY
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Bioluminescent biosensor -- Enzyme inhibition-based assay -- Complex -- matrices -- Pesticides -- Heavy metals
Аннотация: The presence of potentially toxic xenobiotics in complex matrices has become rather the rule than the exception. Therefore, there is a need for highly sensitive inexpensive techniques for analyzing environmental and food matrices for toxicants. Enzymes are selectively sensitive to various toxic compounds, and, thus, they can be used as the basis for detection of contaminants in complex matrices. There are, however, a number of difficulties associated with the analysis of complex matrices using enzyme assays, including the necessity to take into account properties and effects of the natural components of the test media for accurate interpretation of results. The present study describes the six-stage procedure for designing new enzyme sensors intended for assessing the quality of complex matrices. This procedure should be followed both to achieve the highest possible sensitivity of the biosensor to potentially toxic substances and to minimize the effect of the uncontaminated components of complex mixtures on the activity of the biosensor. The proposed strategy has been tested in designing a bioluminescent biosensor for integrated rapid assessment of the safety of fruits and vegetables. The biosensor is based on the coupled enzyme system NAD(P)H:FMN-oxidoreductase and luciferase as the biorecognition element. The study describes methods and techniques for attaining the desired result in each stage. The proposed six-stage procedure for designing bioluminescent enzyme biosensors can be used to design the enzymatic biosensors based on other enzymes.

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Держатели документа:
Siberian Fed Univ, 79 Svobodny Prospect, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.
Inst Biophys SB RAS, 50-50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Esimbekova, Elena N.; Kalyabina, Valeriya P.; Kopylova, Kseniya, V; Torgashina, Irina G.; Kratasyuk, Valentina A.; Kopylova, Kseniya; Esimbekova, Elena; Russian Foundation for Basic ResearchRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR); Government of Krasnoyarsk Territory; Krasnoyarsk Regional Fund of Science [20-44-242001]; Ministry of Science and Higher Education of Russian Federation [FSRZ-2020-0006]

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14.

Enzymatic Biotesting: Scientific Basis and Application / E. N. Esimbekova, I. G. Torgashina, V. P. Kalyabina, V. A. Kratasyuk // Contemp. Probl. Ecol. - 2021. - Vol. 14, Is. 3. - P290-304, DOI 10.1134/S1995425521030069. - Cited References:128. - This study was carried out with financial support from the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project no. 19-14-50238\19. . - ISSN 1995-4255. - ISSN 1995-4263

РУБ Ecology
Рубрики:
ORGANOPHOSPHORUS PESTICIDES
CHRONIC EXPOSURE
BIOSENSOR
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
biotesting -- enzymatic bioassays -- bioluminescence -- environmental -- monitoring -- pesticides -- heavy metals
Аннотация: The paper provides a review of the current state of research in the field of biotesting, and the problems of environmental studies and ways to solve them are discussed. The basic principles and examples of using enzymes for detecting toxicants in various environmental samples are considered. Based on an analysis of numerous published data, the advantages and limitations, as well as the prospects for using enzymes for performing biotesting tasks, are assessed. A separate section of the review is devoted to bioluminescent enzymatic bioassays developed by the authors and successfully used for environmental monitoring of water, soil, and air. The necessity of developing a battery of enzymatic bioassays is substantiated. It allows one to have the most complete and accurate information about the degree of pollution of environmental objects.

WOS
Держатели документа:
Siberian Fed Univ, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Biophys, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Esimbekova, E. N.; Torgashina, I. G.; Kalyabina, V. P.; Kratasyuk, V. A.; Russian Foundation for Basic ResearchRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [19-14-50238\19]

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15.

Bioluminescent enzyme inhibition-based assay for the prediction of toxicity of pollutants in urban soils / E. M. Kolosova, O. S. Sutormin, L. V. Stepanova [et al.] // Environ. Technol. Innov. - 2021. - Vol. 24. - Ст. 101842, DOI 10.1016/j.eti.2021.101842 . - ISSN 2352-1864
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Bioassay -- Bioluminescence -- Industrial contamination -- Soil pollution -- Urbostratozems -- Arsenic -- Chemical analysis -- Enzyme activity -- Enzyme inhibition -- Fluorine compounds -- Soil surveys -- Soil testing -- Soils -- Toxicity -- Arsenic concentration -- Chemical and biologicals -- Comprehensive information -- Contaminated soils -- Environmental assessment methods -- Enzymatic bioassays -- Luminescent bacteria -- Sample preparation -- Soil pollution
Аннотация: There is a need for rapid simple and informative environmental assessment methods. The present investigation is aimed at assessing the possibility of using the combined enzyme system of luminescent bacteria: NAD(P)H:FMN-oxidoreductase + luciferase (Red + Luc) for predicting the potential toxicity of industrial urbostratozems sampled in the city of Krasnoyarsk. Three groups of urbostratozems polluted with fluorine, arsenic and lead, were tested by the methods of chemical analysis and enzymatic bioassay. Only the assessment of the arsenic-contaminated soil samples showed the dependence between the reduced activity of the enzyme system and the arsenic concentration variations. The results reveal that the sensitivity of the Red + Luc enzyme system to the soil pollutants depends on the properties of the studied soil samples. Moreover, the solubility of lead in the soil samples affects the accuracy of the enzymatic bioassays for soil toxicity testing. The results of the enzymatic bioassay of the fluoride-contaminated soil samples are ambiguous. The obtained data show the relevance of the sample preparation during integral bioassays. In addition, soil properties should be taken into account as well. The current study emphasizes the importance of conducting chemical and biological testing as a combined set to obtain comprehensive information about the anthropogenic load. © 2021 Elsevier B.V.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Department of Biophysics, Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation
Krasnoyarsk Agricultural Research Institute, Federal Research Center ‘Krasnoyarsk Science Center Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences’, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Department of Aquatic and Terrestrial Ecosystems, Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation
Photobiology Laboratory, Institute of Biophysics, Federal Research Center ‘Krasnoyarsk Science Center Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences’, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Kolosova, E. M.; Sutormin, O. S.; Stepanova, L. V.; Shpedt, A. A.; Rimatskaya, N. V.; Sukovataya, I. E.; Kratasyuk, V. A.

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16.

Development of Cellular and Enzymatic Bioluminescent Assay Systems to Study Low-Dose Effects of Thorium / O. V. Kolesnik, T. V. Rozhko, M. A. Lapina [et al.] // Bioengineering-Basel. - 2021. - Vol. 8, Is. 12. - Ст. 194, DOI 10.3390/bioengineering8120194. - Cited References:77 . - ISSN 2306-5354

РУБ Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology + Engineering, Biomedical

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
bioassay -- bioluminescence -- luminous bacteria -- enzymes -- reactive oxygen -- species -- thorium -- low-dose exposure -- radiation hormesis
Аннотация: Thorium is one of the most widespread radioactive elements in natural ecosystems, along with uranium, it is the most important source of nuclear energy. However, the effects of thorium on living organisms have not been thoroughly studied. Marine luminescent bacteria and their enzymes are optimal bioassays for studying low-dose thorium exposures. Luminescent bioassays provide a quantitative measure of toxicity and are characterized by high rates, sensitivity, and simplicity. It is known that the metabolic activity of bacteria is associated with the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). We studied the effects of thorium-232 (10(-11)-10(-3) M) on Photobacterium phosphoreum and bacterial enzymatic reactions; kinetics of bacterial bioluminescence and ROS content were investigated in both systems. Bioluminescence activation was revealed under low-dose exposures (<0.1 Gy) and discussed in terms of "radiation hormesis". The activation was accompanied by an intensification of the oxidation of a low-molecular reducer, NADH, during the enzymatic processes. Negative correlations were found between the intensity of bioluminescence and the content of ROS in bacteria and enzyme systems; an active role of ROS in the low-dose activation by thorium was discussed. The results contribute to radioecological potential of bioluminescence techniques adapted to study low-intensity radioactive exposures.

WOS
Держатели документа:
RAS, Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr SB, Inst Biophys SB, Fed Res Ctr, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, Biophys Dept, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.
Krasnoyarsk State Med Acad, Krasnoyarsk 660022, Russia.
Natl Res Tomsk Polytech Univ, Tomsk 634050, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Kolesnik, Olga V.; Rozhko, Tatiana V.; Lapina, Maria A.; Solovyev, Vladislav S.; Sachkova, Anna S.; Kudryasheva, Nadezhda S.; Kolesnik, Olga

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17.

РУБ Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology + Engineering, Environmental
Рубрики:
FLUORIDE
   BIOASSAYS
   POLLUTION
   METALS
   WATER
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Urbostratozems -- Soil pollution -- Industrial contamination -- Bioassay -- Bioluminescence
Аннотация: There is a need for rapid simple and informative environmental assessment methods. The present investigation is aimed at assessing the possibility of using the combined enzyme system of luminescent bacteria: NAD(P)H:FMN-oxidoreductase + luciferase (Red + Luc) for predicting the potential toxicity of industrial urbostratozems sampled in the city of Krasnoyarsk. Three groups of urbostratozems polluted with fluorine, arsenic and lead, were tested by the methods of chemical analysis and enzymatic bioassay. Only the assessment of the arsenic-contaminated soil samples showed the dependence between the reduced activity of the enzyme system and the arsenic concentration variations. The results reveal that the sensitivity of the Red + Luc enzyme system to the soil pollutants depends on the properties of the studied soil samples. Moreover, the solubility of lead in the soil samples affects the accuracy of the enzymatic bioassays for soil toxicity testing. The results of the enzymatic bioassay of the fluoride-contaminated soil samples are ambiguous. The obtained data show the relevance of the sample preparation during integral bioassays. In addition, soil properties should be taken into account as well. The current study emphasizes the importance of conducting chemical and biological testing as a combined set to obtain comprehensive information about the anthropogenic load. (C) 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

WOS
Держатели документа:
Siberian Fed Univ, Dept Biophys, 79 Svobodny St, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Krasnoyarsk Agr Res Inst, Fed Res Ctr Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, Dept Aquat & Terr Ecosyst, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Photobiol Lab, Inst Biophys, Fed Res Ctr `Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Kolosova, Elizaveta M.; Sutormin, Oleg S.; Stepanova, L. V.; Shpedt, Aleksandr A.; Rimatskaya, N. V.; Sukovataya, Irina E.; Kratasyuk, Valentina A.; Russian Foundation for Basic Research, the Government of the Krasnoyarsk Region, Russia; Krasnoyarsk Regional Foundation for Supporting Scientific and Technological Activities, Russia [18-47-240005]; Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation [FSRZ-2020-0006]

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18.

Toxicity and Antioxidant Activity of Fullerenol C-60,C-70 with Low Number of Oxygen Substituents / E. S. Kovel, A. G. Kicheeva, N. G. Vnukova [et al.] // Int. J. Mol. Sci. - 2021. - Vol. 22, Is. 12. - Ст. 6382, DOI 10.3390/ijms22126382. - Cited References:93. - This research was funded by RFBR, N18-29-19003; RFBR, Krasnoyarsk Territory and Krasnoyarsk Regional Fund of Science, N20-44-243001; and partly supported by the Program of the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and HumanWellbeing, Fundamental Study 2020-2025 (Russian Federation). . - ISSN 1422-0067

РУБ Biochemistry & Molecular Biology + Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Рубрики:
HUMIC SUBSTANCES
DETOXIFICATION PROCESSES
BIOLOGICAL-ACTIVITY
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
fullerenol -- toxicity -- antioxidant activity -- reactive oxygen species -- bioluminescent assay -- hormesis
Аннотация: Fullerene is a nanosized carbon structure with potential drug delivery applications. We studied the bioeffects of a water-soluble fullerene derivative, fullerenol, with 10-12 oxygen groups (F10-12); its structure was characterized by IR and XPS spectroscopy. A bioluminescent enzyme system was used to study toxic and antioxidant effects of F10-12 at the enzymatic level. Antioxidant characteristics of F10-12 were revealed in model solutions of organic and inorganic oxidizers. Low-concentration activation of bioluminescence was validated statistically in oxidizer solutions. Toxic and antioxidant characteristics of F10-12 were compared to those of homologous fullerenols with a higher number of oxygen groups:F24-28 and F40-42. No simple dependency was found between the toxic/antioxidant characteristics and the number of oxygen groups on the fullerene's carbon cage. Lower toxicity and higher antioxidant activity of F24-28 were identified and presumptively attributed to its higher solubility. An active role of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the bioeffects of F10-12 was demonstrated. Correlations between toxic/antioxidant characteristics of F10-12 and ROS content were evaluated. Toxic and antioxidant effects were related to the decrease in ROS content in the enzyme solutions. Our results reveal a complexity of ROS effects in the enzymatic assay system.

WOS
Держатели документа:
FRC KSC SB RAS, Inst Biophys SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
FRC KSC SB RAS, Inst Phys SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
FRC KSC SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, Inst Fundamental Biol & Biotechnol, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Kovel, Ekaterina S.; Kicheeva, Arina G.; Vnukova, Natalia G.; Churilov, Grigory N.; Stepin, Evsei A.; Kudryasheva, Nadezhda S.; Kovel, Ekaterina; RFBRRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [N18-29-19003]; RFBR, Krasnoyarsk Territory; Krasnoyarsk Regional Fund of Science [N20-44-243001]; Program of the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing, Fundamental Study 2020-2025 (Russian Federation)

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19.

Enzymatic Responses to Low-Intensity Radiation of Tritium / T. V. Rozhko, E. V. Nemtseva, M. V. Gardt [et al.] // Int. J. Mol. Sci. - 2020. - Vol. 21, Is. 22. - Ст. 8464, DOI 10.3390/ijms21228464. - Cited References:59. - This work was supported by RFBR-Krasnoyarsk Regional Foundation N 18-44-240004, 18-44-242002. . - ISSN 1422-0067

РУБ Biochemistry & Molecular Biology + Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Рубрики:
LUMINOUS MARINE-BACTERIA
IONIZING-RADIATION
DISCHARGED-OBELIN
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
hormesis -- low-dose radiation -- tritium -- enzymes -- bacterial luciferase -- oxidoreductase -- fluorescent protein
Аннотация: The present study considers a possible role of enzymatic reactions in the adaptive response of cells to the beta-emitting radionuclide tritium under conditions of low-dose exposures. Effects of tritiated water (HTO) on the reactions of bacterial luciferase and NAD(P)H:FMN-oxidoreductase, as well as a coupled system of these two reactions, were studied at radioactivity concentrations <= 200 MBq/L. Additionally, one of the simplest enzymatic reactions, photobiochemical proton transfer in Coelenteramide-containing Fluorescent Protein (CLM-FP), was also investigated. We found that HTO increased the activity of NAD(P)H:FMN-oxidoreductase at the initial stage of its reaction (by up to 230%); however, a rise of luciferase activity was moderate (<20%). The CLM-FP samples did not show any increase in the rate of the photobiochemical proton transfer under the exposure to HTO. The responses of the enzyme systems were compared to the 'hormetic' response of luminous marine bacterial cells studied earlier. We conclude that (1) the oxidoreductase reaction contributes significantly to the activation of the coupled enzyme system and bacterial cells by tritium, and (2) an increase in the organization level of biological systems promotes the hormesis phenomenon.

WOS
Держатели документа:
Krasnoyarsk State Med Acad, Dept Med & Biol Phys, Krasnoyarsk 660022, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, Biophys Dept, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.
RAS, Inst Biophys, SB, FRC,KSC, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Dept Chem, Moscow 119991, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Rozhko, Tatiana V.; Nemtseva, Elena V.; Gardt, Maria V.; Raikov, Alexander V.; Lisitsa, Albert E.; Badun, Gennadii A.; Kudryasheva, Nadezhda S.; Nemtseva, Elena; Kudryasheva, Nadezhda; Rozko, Tat'ana; Lisitsa, Albert; RFBR-Krasnoyarsk Regional Foundation [N 18-44-240004, 18-44-242002]

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20.

Enzymatic responses to low-intensity radiation of tritium / T. V. Rozhko, E. V. Nemtseva, M. V. Gardt [et al.] // Int. J. Mol. Sci. - 2020. - Vol. 21, Is. 22. - Ст. 8464. - P1-15, DOI 10.3390/ijms21228464 . - ISSN 1661-6596
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Bacterial luciferase -- Enzymes -- Fluorescent protein -- Hormesis -- Low-dose radiation -- Oxidoreductase -- Tritium
Аннотация: The present study considers a possible role of enzymatic reactions in the adaptive response of cells to the beta-emitting radionuclide tritium under conditions of low-dose exposures. Effects of tritiated water (HTO) on the reactions of bacterial luciferase and NAD(P)H:FMN-oxidoreductase, as well as a coupled system of these two reactions, were studied at radioactivity concentrations ? 200 MBq/L. Additionally, one of the simplest enzymatic reactions, photobiochemical proton transfer in Coelenteramide-containing Fluorescent Protein (CLM-FP), was also investigated. We found that HTO increased the activity of NAD(P)H:FMN-oxidoreductase at the initial stage of its reaction (by up to 230%); however, a rise of luciferase activity was moderate (<20%). The CLM-FP samples did not show any increase in the rate of the photobiochemical proton transfer under the exposure to HTO. The responses of the enzyme systems were compared to the ‘hormetic’ response of luminous marine bacterial cells studied earlier. We conclude that (1) the oxidoreductase reaction contributes significantly to the activation of the coupled enzyme system and bacterial cells by tritium, and (2) an increase in the organization level of biological systems promotes the hormesis phenomenon. © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Department of Medical and Biological Physics, Krasnoyarsk State Medical Academy, Krasnoyarsk, 660022, Russian Federation
Biophysics Department, Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, FRC KSC SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Department of Chemistry, Moscow State University, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Rozhko, T. V.; Nemtseva, E. V.; Gardt, M. V.; Raikov, A. V.; Lisitsa, A. E.; Badun, G. A.; Kudryasheva, N. S.

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