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FOXC1-Mediated Effects of miR-204-5p on Melanoma Cell Proliferation / I. Y. Dubovtseva, M. B. Aksenenko, E. D. Nikolaeva [и др.] // Mol Biol (Mosk). - 2021. - Vol. 55, Is. 4. - С. 667-675, DOI 10.31857/S0026898421030058 . - ISSN 0026-8984
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
BRO -- dormant cancer cells -- FOXC1 -- melanoma -- miR-204-5p -- miRNA -- siRNA -- SK-MEL-2 -- forkhead transcription factor -- FOXC1 protein, human -- microRNA -- MIRN204 microRNA, human -- cell motion -- cell proliferation -- genetics -- human -- melanoma -- tumor cell line -- Cell Line, Tumor -- Cell Movement -- Cell Proliferation -- Forkhead Transcription Factors -- Humans -- Melanoma -- MicroRNAs
Аннотация: MicroRNAs epigenetically regulate physiological and pathological processes. Previously, we found that miR-204-5p is expressed at low levels in melanoma cells, and an increase in its level leads to a change in proliferation, migration, and invasion of these cancer cells. Now, using bioinformatics analysis, it has been shown that the target of miR-204-5p is FOXC1 transcription factor, which is implicated in carcinogenesis. Using the luciferase reporter assay, it was found that miR-204-5p suppresses expression of the FOXC1 gene by binding to its 3' non-coding region. Transfection of small interfering RNA (siRNA) targeting FOXC1 into melanoma cells caused a decrease in miR-204-5p levels, which is consistent with the generally accepted concept of feedback regulation of miRNA expression by target genes. According to the results of the MTT test and fluorescence microscopy, the proliferation level of melanoma cells under the influence of siRNA to FOXC1 decreased 72 h after transfection. Changes in the ratio of cells by cell cycle phase were analyzed using flow cytometry. Regulatory relationships between FOXC1 and miR-204-5p, and an inhibitory effect of FOXC1 knockdown on melanoma cell proliferation were revealed. Based on the results, it can be assumed that miR-204-5p regulates proliferation of melanoma cells by affecting FOXC1 expression.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Krasnoyarsk, 660022, Russian Federation
Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Research Institute for Medical Problems in the North, Krasnoyarsk, 660022, Russian Federation
Biophysics Institute of the Siberian Branch of the RAS - Division of Federal Research Center "Krasnoyarsk Scientific Center of the Siberian Branch of the RAS", Krasnoyarsk, 660022, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Dubovtseva, I. Y.; Aksenenko, M. B.; Nikolaeva, E. D.; Averchuk, A. S.; Moshev, A. V.; Savchenko, A. A.; Markova, S. V.; Ruksha, T. G.

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Bacterial luciferases from vibrio harveyi and photobacterium leiognathi demonstrate different conformational stability as detected by time-resolved fluorescence spectroscopy / E. V. Nemtseva, D. V. Gulnov, M. A. Gerasimova [et al.] // Int. J. Mol. Sci. - 2021. - Vol. 22, Is. 19. - Ст. 10449, DOI 10.3390/ijms221910449 . - ISSN 1661-6596
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Bacterial luciferase -- Conforma-tional stability -- FRET -- Molecular dynamics -- Time-resolved spectroscopy -- Tryptophan fluorescence -- Unfolding pathway -- Urea-induced denaturation
Аннотация: Detecting the folding/unfolding pathways of biological macromolecules is one of the urgent problems of molecular biophysics. The unfolding of bacterial luciferase from Vibrio harveyi is well-studied, unlike that of Photobacterium leiognathi, despite the fact that both of them are actively used as a reporter system. The aim of this study was to compare the conformational transitions of these luciferases from two different protein subfamilies during equilibrium unfolding with urea. Intrinsic steady-state and time-resolved fluorescence spectra and circular dichroism spectra were used to determine the stages of the protein unfolding. Molecular dynamics methods were applied to find the differences in the surroundings of tryptophans in both luciferases. We found that the unfolding pathway is the same for the studied luciferases. However, the results obtained indicate more stable tertiary and secondary structures of P. leiognathi luciferase as compared to enzyme from V. harveyi during the last stage of denaturation, including the unfolding of individual subunits. The distinctions in fluorescence of the two proteins are associated with differences in the structure of the C-terminal domain of ?-subunits, which causes different quenching of tryptophan emissions. The time-resolved fluorescence technique proved to be a more effective method for studying protein unfolding than steady-state methods. © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation
Photobiology Laboratory, Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Institute of Protein Research, Russian Academy of Sciences, Pushchino, 142290, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Nemtseva, E. V.; Gulnov, D. V.; Gerasimova, M. A.; Sukovatyi, L. A.; Burakova, L. P.; Karuzina, N. E.; Melnik, B. S.; Kratasyuk, V. A.

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FOXC1-Mediated Effects of miR-204-5p on Melanoma Cell Proliferation / I. Y. Dubovtseva, M. B. Aksenenko, E. D. Nikolaeva [et al.] // Mol. Biol. - 2021. - Vol. 55, Is. 4. - P610-617, DOI 10.1134/S0026893321020199. - Cited References:24 . - ISSN 0026-8933. - ISSN 1608-3245

РУБ Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Рубрики:
FOXC1
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
FOXC1 -- miR-204-5p -- melanoma -- BRO -- SK-MEL-2 -- siRNA -- miRNA -- dormant cancer -- cells
Аннотация: MicroRNAs epigenetically regulate physiological and pathological processes. Previously, we found that miR-204-5p is expressed at low levels in melanoma cells, and an increase in its level leads to a change in proliferation, migration, and invasion of these cancer cells. Now, using bioinformatics analysis, it has been shown that the target of miR-204-5p is FOXC1 transcription factor, which is implicated in carcinogenesis. Using the luciferase reporter assay, it was found that miR-204-5p suppresses expression of the FOXC1 gene by binding to its 3' non-coding region. Transfection of small interfering RNA (siRNA) targeting FOXC1 into melanoma cells caused a decrease in miR-204-5p levels, which is consistent with the generally accepted concept of feedback regulation of miRNA expression by target genes. According to the results of the MTT test and fluorescence microscopy, the proliferation level of melanoma cells under the influence of siRNA to FOXC1 decreased 72 h after transfection. Changes in the ratio of cells by cell cycle phase were analyzed using flow cytometry. Regulatory relationships between FOXC1 and miR-204-5p, and an inhibitory effect of FOXC1 knockdown on melanoma cell proliferation were revealed. Based on the results, it can be assumed that miR-204-5p regulates proliferation of melanoma cells by affecting FOXC1 expression.

WOS
Держатели документа:
Voino Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Med Univ, Minist Hlth Russian Federat, Krasnoyarsk 660022, Russia.
RAS, Biophys Inst, Siberian Branch, Div Fed Res Ctr,Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr, Krasnoyarsk 660022, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Res Inst Med Problems North, Krasnoyarsk 660022, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Dubovtseva, I. Yu; Aksenenko, M. B.; Nikolaeva, E. D.; Averchuk, A. S.; Moshev, A., V; Savchenko, A. A.; Markova, S., V; Ruksha, T. G.

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SEASONAL VARIABILITY OF SEDIMENTATION FLOWS IN SALT MEROMICTIC LAKE SHIRA (KHAKASSIA) / V. V. Babich, A. V. Darin, I. A. Kalugin [и др.] // Bull. Tomsk Polytech. Univ.-Geo Assets Eng. - 2021. - Vol. 332, Is. 12. - С. 22-34, DOI 10.18799/24131830/2021/12/3178. - Cited References:29. - The work was carried out on state assignment of IGM SB RAS, supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation, with partial support of the RFBR - grant 21-54-52001 (setting of traps, sampling) and grant 19-05-50046 (micro-XRF-SR). . - ISSN 2500-1019. - ISSN 2413-1830

РУБ Engineering, Geological
Рубрики:
CENTRAL TIBETAN PLATEAU
NAM-CO
VARVE
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Bottom sediments -- sedimentation traps -- salt lakes -- micro-XRF -- synchrotron radiation -- regression analysis
Аннотация: The relevance of the work is caused by the need to study seasonal variations in the volume and composition of sedimentation flows in modern lakes and their relationship with weather and climatic factors, which can serve as a basis for reconstructing climatic changes in the past. The main aim: to assess seasonal changes in the mass, velocity and chemical composition of sedimentary material entering Lake Shira on the basis of generalization and analysis of the results of multiyear annual monitoring of the material of sedimentation traps incubated in the lake. Object of the study was the drainless, slightly saline meromictic lake Shira, located in the steppe intermontane depression on the territory of the Republic of Khakassia. Methods: long-term seasonal monitoring of sedimentary material forming bottom sediments using sedimentation traps incubated in the lake; study of the obtained material for a wide range of parameters (biological, hydrochemical, lithological-geochemical, granulometric, etc.) by various conventional methods, including the method of X-ray fluorescence microanalysis on synchrotron radiation beams (XRF-SI), adapted for the study of bottom samples; computer statistical analysis of the data obtained (multiple regression method, cross-correlation analysis, etc.) in order to identify the relationship between regional temperatures and the chemical composition of the deposited material with the construction of a regression model. Results. Based on the study of the amount and elemental composition of the sedimentary material of the seasonal bottom traps of Lake Shira, collected for 2012-2017, a dynamic model of the seasonal influx of sedimentary flows in lakes of this landscape-geochemical type was formulated. It has been established that the most intensive sedimentation of the material occurs in the summer-autumn period, less - in the winter-spring period. At the same time, in spring, the accumulation of allochthonous (terrigenous) aleurite material, supplied with flood waters, predominates; in the summer-autumn period, simultaneously with the deposition of clastogenic pelitic material, biogenic and chemogenic materials are accumulated in sediments in large quantities. In winter, clastogenic and biogenic processes of sedimentation practically stop, only chemogenic sedimentation of carbonates is observed. It was established that the sedimentation of allochthonous material entering the reservoir occurs during two-three months, which indicates a certain inertness of sedimentation. The presence of a stable relationship between the mass and chemical composition of terrigenous material entering the lake with the regional temperature of the near-surface air, which is one of the main regulators of the water balance of the reservoir, is shown.

WOS
Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Sobolev Inst Geol & Mineral, 3 Academician Koptyug Ave, Novosibirsk 360090, Russia.
Inst Biophys SB RAS, 50 Akad Gorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Babich, Valery V.; Darin, Andrey, V; Kalugin, Ivan A.; Markovich, Tatyana, I; Zykov, Viktor V.; Rogozin, Denis Yu; Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation; RFBRRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [21-54-52001, 19-05-50046]

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Comparison of rapid methods used to determine the concentration, size structure and species composition of algae / E. S. Zadereev, A. V. Drobotov, T. S. Lopatina [и др.] // J. Sib. Fed. Univ. - Biol. - 2021. - Vol. 14, Is. 1. - С. 5-27, DOI 10.17516/1997-1389-0338 . - ISSN 1997-1389
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Flow cytometry -- Fluorescence -- Microscopy -- Particle counter -- Phytoplankton -- Size distribution
Аннотация: Traditionally, the abundance, cell size distribution and species identification of algae are determined by microscopic counts. In recent years, various rapid methods have been developed for routine algal studies. However, each of these methods has its drawbacks. It is important for aquatic ecologists to understand the advantages, disadvantages, and limitations of these methods. We compared the sensitivity of three rapid methods (multichannel fluorimeter FluoroProbe, imaging flow cytometer FlowCam, and CASY particle counter) to changes in cell abundance of three algae species (Chlorella vulgaris Beyerinck, Arthrospira platensis Gomont, and Nostoc sp.). We also assessed the ability of rapid methods to estimate the cell abundance of different species in the mixed samples. All instruments showed high sensitivity to changes in the cell abundance of different algae species and a mixture of these species. Any one of these methods, once calibrated, can be reliably used to estimate the abundance of a single-species/laboratory culture of microalgae. At the same time, FlowCam, without preliminary calibration, recorded the cell abundance closest to microscopic counts. When analysing a mixture of three microalgae differing in their cell sizes and spectral characteristics, FluoroProbe showed the highest accuracy in assessing the proportions of species in the mixture and FlowCam - in assessing their abundance. To study mixtures of algae and/or natural phytoplankton communities, it is advisable to use jointly a flow cytometer and a multichannel fluorimeter. The images of algae saved by the flow cytometer, if necessary, can be used to identify them, with a certain accuracy, to the species. Information on cells size and spectral characteristics obtained by two methods will be detailed enough to perform such common tasks as studying trophic interactions between phyto- and zooplankton or creating warning systems to inform of unwanted blooms of phytoplankton and their individual groups (for example, cyanobacteria). © Siberian Federal University. All rights reserved.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Zadereev, E. S.; Drobotov, A. V.; Lopatina, T. S.; Ovchinnikov, S. D.; Tolomeev, A. P.

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H2O-Bridged Proton-Transfer Channel in Emitter Species Formation in Obelin Bioluminescence / S. F. Chen, E. S. Vysotski, Y. J. Liu // J. Phys. Chem. B. - 2021. - Vol. 125, Is. 37. - P10452-10458, DOI 10.1021/acs.jpcb.1c03985. - Cited References:50. - This work was supported by the Program of Shanghai Institute of Technology (no. YJ2016-42), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21973005 and 21911530094), and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (20-04-00085 and 19-14-53004). . - ISSN 1520-6106. - ISSN 1520-5207

РУБ Chemistry, Physical
Рубрики:
CHEMILUMINESCENT DECOMPOSITION
   FLUORESCENCE-SPECTRA
   MECHANISM
   QM/MM
Аннотация: Bioluminescence of a number of marine organisms is conditioned by Ca2+-regulated photoprotein (CaRP) with coelenterazine as the reaction substrate. The reaction product, coelenteramide, at the first singlet excited state (S-1) is the emitter of CaRP. The S-1-state coelenteramide is produced via the decomposition of coelenterazine dioxetanone. Experiments suggested that the neutral S-1-coelenteramide is the primary emitter species. This supposition contradicts with theoretical calculations showing that the anionic S-1-coelenteramide is a primary product of the decomposition of coelenterazine dioxetanone. In this study, applying molecular dynamic (MD) simulations and the hybrid quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics (QM/MM) method, we investigated a proton-transfer (PT) process taking place in CaRP obelin from Obelia longissima for emitter formation. Our calculations demonstrate a concerted PT process with a water molecule as a bridge between anionic S-1-coelenteramide and the nearest histidine residue. The low activation barrier as well as the strong hydrogen-bond network between the proton donor and the proton acceptor suggests a fast PT process comparable with that of the lifetime of excited anionic S-1-coelenteramide. The existence of the PT process eliminates the discrepancy between experimental and theoretical studies. The fast PT process at emitter formation can also take place in other CaRPs.

WOS
Держатели документа:
Shanghai Inst Technol, Sch Chem & Environm Engn, Shanghai 201418, Peoples R China.
Fed Res Ctr Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr SB RAS, Inst Biophys SB RAS, Photo Biol Lab, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Beijing Normal Univ Zhuhai, Ctr Adv Mat Res, Adv Inst Nat Sci, Zhuhai 519087, Peoples R China.
Beijing Normal Univ, Coll Chem, Key Lab Theoret & Computat Photochem, Minist Educ, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China.

Доп.точки доступа:
Chen, Shu-Feng; Vysotski, Eugene S.; Liu, Ya-Jun; Vysotski, Eugene; Program of Shanghai Institute of Technology [YJ2016-42]; National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [21973005, 21911530094]; Russian Foundation for Basic ResearchRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [20-04-00085, 19-14-53004]

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Crystal structure of semisynthetic obelin-v / M. D. Larionova, L. J. Wu, E. V. Eremeeva [et al.] // Protein Sci. - 2021, DOI 10.1002/pro.4244. - Cited References:69. - National Natural Science Foundation of China, Grant/Award Number: 32011530076; Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Grant/Award Numbers: 20-04-00085, 20-44-240006, 20-54-53011 . - Article in press. - ISSN 0961-8368. - ISSN 1469-896X

РУБ Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Рубрики:
CA2+-REGULATED PHOTOPROTEIN OBELIN
PHOTOLUMINESCENCE QUANTUM YIELD
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
analog -- bioluminescence -- coelenterazine -- coelenterazine-v -- obelin -- photoprotein -- protein structure
Аннотация: Coelenterazine-v (CTZ-v), a synthetic derivative with an additional benzyl ring, yields a bright bioluminescence of Renilla luciferase and its "yellow" mutant with a significant shift in the emission spectrum toward longer wavelengths, which makes it the substrate of choice for deep tissue imaging. Although Ca2+-regulated photoproteins activated with CTZ-v also display red-shifted light emission, in contrast to Renilla luciferase their bioluminescence activities are very low, which makes photoproteins activated by CTZ-v unusable for calcium imaging. Here, we report the crystal structure of Ca2+-regulated photoprotein obelin with 2-hydroperoxycoelenterazine-v (obelin-v) at 1.80 angstrom resolution. The structures of obelin-v and obelin bound with native CTZ revealed almost no difference; only the minor rearrangement in hydrogen-bond pattern and slightly increased distances between key active site residues and some atoms of 2-hydroperoxycoelenterazine-v were found. The fluorescence quantum yield (phi(FL)) of obelin bound with coelenteramide-v (0.24) turned out to be even higher than that of obelin with native coelenteramide (0.19). Since both obelins are in effect the enzyme-substrate complexes containing the 2-hydroperoxy adduct of CTZ-v or CTZ, we reasonably assume the chemical reaction mechanisms and the yields of the reaction products (phi(R)) to be similar for both obelins. Based on these findings we suggest that low bioluminescence activity of obelin-v is caused by the low efficiency of generating an electronic excited state (phi(S)). In turn, the low phi(S) value as compared to that of native CTZ might be the result of small changes in the substrate microenvironment in the obelin-v active site.

WOS
Держатели документа:
SB RAS, Fed Res Ctr Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr SB RAS, Photobiol Lab, Inst Biophys, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
ShanghaiTech Univ, iHuman Inst, Ren Bldg,393 Middle Huaxia Rd, Shanghai 201210, Peoples R China.
Siberian Fed Univ, Inst Fundamental Biol & Biotechnol, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
ShanghaiTech Univ, Sch Life Sci & Technol, Shanghai, Peoples R China.

Доп.точки доступа:
Larionova, Marina D.; Wu, Lijie; Eremeeva, Elena, V; Natashin, Pavel, V; Gulnov, Dmitry, V; Nemtseva, Elena, V; Liu, Dongsheng; Liu, Zhi-Jie; Vysotski, Eugene S.; Eremeeva, Elena; Nemtseva, Elena; Vysotski, Eugene; Gulnov, Dmitry; Natashin, Pavel; Larionova, Marina; National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [32011530076]; Russian Foundation for Basic ResearchRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [20-04-00085, 20-44-240006, 20-54-53011]

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Single-cell genomics-based analysis reveals a vital ecological role of thiocapsa sp. LSW in the meromictic Lake Shunet, Siberia / Y.-T. Wu, P.-W. Chiang, K. Tandon [et al.] // Microb. Genomics. - 2021. - Vol. 7, Is. 12. - Ст. 000712, DOI 10.1099/mgen.0.000712 . - ISSN 2057-5858
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Flow cytometry -- Lake Shunet -- Purple sulfur bacteria -- Single-cell genomics -- genomic DNA -- RNA 16S -- Article -- bioinformatics -- carbon metabolism -- Enterobacter -- fluorescence activated cell sorting -- gene amplification -- gene ontology -- high throughput sequencing -- metagenomics -- microbial community -- microbial diversity -- molecular genetics -- nitrogen metabolism -- nonhuman -- nucleotide sequence -- phylogenetic tree -- phylogeny -- polymerase chain reaction -- Sanger sequencing -- Thiocapsa
Аннотация: Meromictic lakes usually harbour certain prevailing anoxygenic phototrophic bacteria in their anoxic zone, such as the purple sulfur bacterium (PSB) Thiocapsa sp. LSW (hereafter LSW) in Lake Shunet, Siberia. PSBs have been suggested to play a vital role in carbon, nitrogen and sulfur cycling at the oxic–anoxic interface of stratified lakes; however, the ecological significance of PSBs in the lake remains poorly understood. In this study, we explored the potential ecological role of LSW using a deep-sequencing analysis of single-cell genomics associated with flow cytometry. An approximately 2.7 Mb draft genome was obtained based on the co-assembly of five single-cell genomes. LSW might grow photolithoautotrophically and could play putative roles not only as a carbon fixer and diazotroph, but also as a sulfate reducer/oxidizer in the lake. This study provides insights into the potential ecological role of Thiocapsa sp. in meromictic lakes. © 2021 The Authors.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Department of Forestry, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Pingtung, 91201, Taiwan
Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei, 115, Taiwan
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Wu, Y. -T.; Chiang, P. -W.; Tandon, K.; Rogozin, D. Y.; Degermendzhy, A. G.; Tang, S. -L.

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Specific Activities of Hydromedusan Ca2+-Regulated Photoproteins / N. P. Malikova, E. V. Eremeeva, D. V. Gulnov [et al.] // Photochem. Photobiol. - 2021, DOI 10.1111/php.13556 . - Article in press. - ISSN 0031-8655
Аннотация: Nowadays the recombinant Ca2+-regulated photoproteins originating from marine luminous organisms are widely applied to monitor calcium transients in living cells due to their ability to emit light on Ca2+ binding. Here we report the specific activities of the recombinant Ca2+-regulated photoproteins—aequorin from Aequorea victoria, obelins from Obelia longissima and Obelia geniculata, clytin from Clytia gregaria and mitrocomin from Mitrocoma cellularia. We demonstrate that along with bioluminescence spectra, kinetics of light signals and sensitivities to calcium, these photoproteins also differ in specific activities and consequently in quantum yields of bioluminescent reactions. The highest specific activities were found for obelins and mitrocomin, whereas those of aequorin and clytin were shown to be lower. To determine the factors influencing the variations in specific activities the fluorescence quantum yields for Ca2+-discharged photoproteins were measured and found to be quite different varying in the range of 0.16–0.36. We propose that distinctions in specific activities may result from different efficiencies of singlet excited state generation and different fluorescence quantum yields of coelenteramide bound within substrate-binding cavity. This in turn may be conditioned by variations in the amino acid environment of the substrate-binding cavities and hydrogen bond distances between key residues and atoms of 2-hydroperoxycoelenterazine. © 2021 American Society for Photobiology

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Photobiology Laboratory, Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS”, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Institute of Fundamental Biology and Biotechnology, Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Malikova, N. P.; Eremeeva, E. V.; Gulnov, D. V.; Natashin, P. V.; Nemtseva, E. V.; Vysotski, E. S.

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10.

Bacterial Luciferases from Vibrio harveyi and Photobacterium leiognathi Demonstrate Different Conformational Stability as Detected by Time-Resolved Fluorescence Spectroscopy / E. V. Nemtseva, D. V. Gulnov, M. A. Gerasimova [et al.] // Int. J. Mol. Sci. - 2021. - Vol. 22, Is. 19. - Ст. 10449, DOI 10.3390/ijms221910449. - Cited References:45. - The research was partially funded by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (projects No. FSRZ-2020-0006); by the RFBR and Krasnoyarsk Territory and Krasnoyarsk Regional Fund of Science (projects No. 20-44-243002 and 20-44-240006); and by the RFBR (project No. 20-34-90118). . - ISSN 1422-0067

РУБ Biochemistry & Molecular Biology + Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Рубрики:
TRYPTOPHAN FLUORESCENCE
   CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE
   SUBUNIT
   BIOLUMINESCENCE
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
bacterial luciferase -- urea-induced denaturation -- time-resolved -- spectroscopy -- conformational stability -- FRET -- tryptophan fluorescence -- molecular dynamics -- unfolding pathway
Аннотация: Detecting the folding/unfolding pathways of biological macromolecules is one of the urgent problems of molecular biophysics. The unfolding of bacterial luciferase from Vibrio harveyi is well-studied, unlike that of Photobacterium leiognathi, despite the fact that both of them are actively used as a reporter system. The aim of this study was to compare the conformational transitions of these luciferases from two different protein subfamilies during equilibrium unfolding with urea. Intrinsic steady-state and time-resolved fluorescence spectra and circular dichroism spectra were used to determine the stages of the protein unfolding. Molecular dynamics methods were applied to find the differences in the surroundings of tryptophans in both luciferases. We found that the unfolding pathway is the same for the studied luciferases. However, the results obtained indicate more stable tertiary and secondary structures of P. leiognathi luciferase as compared to enzyme from V. harveyi during the last stage of denaturation, including the unfolding of individual subunits. The distinctions in fluorescence of the two proteins are associated with differences in the structure of the C-terminal domain of alpha-subunits, which causes different quenching of tryptophan emissions. The time-resolved fluorescence technique proved to be a more effective method for studying protein unfolding than steady-state methods.

WOS
Держатели документа:
Siberian Fed Univ, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.
Inst Biophys SB RAS, Photobiol Lab, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Prot Res, Pushchino 142290, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Nemtseva, Elena, V; Gulnov, Dmitry, V; Gerasimova, Marina A.; Sukovatyi, Lev A.; Burakova, Ludmila P.; Karuzina, Natalya E.; Melnik, Bogdan S.; Kratasyuk, Valentina A.; Burakova, Lyudmila; Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation [FSRZ-2020-0006]; RFBRRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [20-34-90118]; Krasnoyarsk Regional Fund of Science [20-44-243002, 20-44-240006]; RFBRRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR)

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11.

Influence of NaCl on Productivity and Fluorescence Parameters of Nasturtium officinale R. Br. and Its Relevance to Artificial Closed Ecosystems / A. M. Pavlova, N. A. Gaevskii, O. V. Anishchenko [et al.] // Russ. J. Plant Physiol. - 2021. - Vol. 68, Is. 6. - P1173-1185, DOI 10.1134/S1021443721050137. - Cited References:27. - This work was supported by the fundamental research program of the Russian Academy of Sciences for 2013-2020, project no. 56.1.4 Sustainability of Higher Plant Cenoses Grown on Nutrient Media with Mineralized Organic Waste in Closed Human-Inhabited Ecological Systems. . - ISSN 1021-4437. - ISSN 1608-3407

РУБ Plant Sciences
Рубрики:
CHLOROPHYLL FLUORESCENCE
   SALT STRESS
   TOLERANCE
   PHOTOSYNTHESIS
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Nasturtium officinale -- glycophyte -- salt tolerance -- photosynthetic -- apparatus -- closed ecosystems
Аннотация: Productivity values, sodium accumulation in aboveground biomass, and photosynthetic indices of watercress (Nasturtium officinale) leaves were investigated under conditions resembling artificial closed ecological systems (CES). The seedlings were grown on nutrient media with various NaCl concentrations (0.7, 1.4, and 1.8 g/L) for 7, 14, and 19 days after transferring them to saline solutions. The productivity of plants on the seventh day of their growth on saline media did not differ from that of control plants. The decrease in plant productivity was noted in all the treatments starting from the 14th day after transferring the plants to saline solutions. When NaCl concentration in the nutrient solution was raised from 0.7 to 1.8 g/L, a significant increase in relative Na+ content in plant tissues was observed, regardless of the duration of NaCl treatment. A substantial decrease in chlorophyll (a + b) to carotenoid content ratio was noted on the seventh and 14th days in plants grown at 1.8 g/L NaCl. In plants treated for 7 days with 0.7 and 1.4 g/L NaCl, the content of chlorophylls a and b and carotenoids was found to increase, which indicates the tolerance of N. officinale to CES conditions. The relative content of chlorophylls a and b in the light-harvesting chlorophyll (a + b) complex was independent of the extent of salinity. The maximum quantum yield of photosystem II reaction in N. officinale plants had typically high values (Y(II)(max) of 0.755 +/- 0.007). Using the Imaging Maxi version of the pulse amplitude-modulated (PAM) fluorometer, it was found that light curves for the effective quantum yield of photochemical and nonphotochemical fluorescence quenching (Y(II) and Y(NPQ), respectively) differed appreciably between the salt-treated and untreated plants in the case of long-term cultivation (19 days) at 0.7 and 1.4 g/L NaCl. The treatment with 1.8 g/L NaCl for the period from 14 to 19 days had no effect on light curves of Y(II) and Y(NPQ). It is argued that N. officinale can be used as a source of NaCl for humans under CES conditions.

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Держатели документа:
Siberian Fed Univ, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Biophys, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
Reshetnev Siberian State Univ Sci & Technol, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Pavlova, A. M.; Gaevskii, N. A.; Anishchenko, O. V.; Tikhomirova, N. A.; Tikhomirov, A. A.; fundamental research program of the Russian Academy of SciencesRussian Academy of Sciences [56.1.4]

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12.

Traces of the Tunguska Event (1908) in Sediments of Zapovednoe Lake Based on SR-XRF Data / A. V. Darin, D. Y. Rogozin, A. V. Meydus [et al.] // Dokl. Earth Sci. - 2020. - Vol. 492, Is. 2. - P442-445, DOI 10.1134/S1028334X20060045. - Cited References:10. - This study was performed as a part of a State Assignment of the Institute of Geology and Mineralogy, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, and supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project nos. 19-04-00320 and 19-05-50046. This study was per-formed in the Shared Research Center "Siberian Synchrotron and Terahertz Radiation Center" on the basis of the VEPP-4-VEPP-2000 Electron-Positron Collider Complex of the Institute of Nuclear Physics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, using equipment supported by project no. RFMEFI62119X0022. . - ISSN 1028-334X. - ISSN 1531-8354

РУБ Geosciences, Multidisciplinary

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Tunguska event 1908 -- lake sediments -- X-ray fluorescent analysis (XRF) -- synchrotron radiation (SR) -- microelements
Аннотация: An anomalous layer enriched with chemical elements indicating the presence of terrigenous matter was discovered in the sediment core of Zapovednoe Lake located 60 km from the epicenter of the Tunguska event (1908) using synchrotron radiation X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy (SR-XRF). Radioisotope measurements indicate that the age of the layer is consistent with the date of the catastrophe. Apparently, the anomalous layer was formed as a result of an intense terrigenous matter inflow from the water catchment area due to massive forest falls and subsequent wildfires caused by the Tunguska event. Thus, it is established that targeted searches for microparticles of extraterrestrial origin can be carried out in the discovered and dated anomalous bottom sediment layer.

WOS
Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Sobolev Inst Geol & Mineral, Siberian Branch, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Biophys, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.
Tungusskii State Nat Reserve, Krasnoyarsk 648490, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Siberian Branch, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
Kurchatov Inst Natl Res Ctr, Moscow 123182, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Darin, A., V; Rogozin, D. Yu; Meydus, A., V; Babich, V. V.; Kalugin, I. A.; Markovich, T., I; Rakshun, Ya, V; Darin, F. A.; Sorokoletov, D. S.; Gogin, A. A.; Senin, R. A.; Degermendzhi, A. G.; Russian Foundation for Basic ResearchRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [19-04-00320, 19-05-50046]; Institute of Nuclear Physics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of SciencesRussian Academy of Sciences [RFMEFI62119X0022]

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13.

Biological effects of the free and embedded metribuzin and tribenuron-methyl herbicides on various cultivated weed species / T. Volova, S. Baranovsky, O. Petrovskaya [et al.] // J. Environ. Sci. Health Part B Pestic. Food Contamin. Agric. Wastes. - 2020, DOI 10.1080/03601234.2020.1807835 . - Article in press. - ISSN 0360-1234
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
degradable P(3HB) -- Metribuzin -- photosynthetic activity -- tribenuron-methyl -- weed growth inhibition -- Electron transport properties -- Photosynthesis -- Plants (botany) -- Quantum chemistry -- Quantum yield -- Weed control -- Biological effects -- Cyclic electron transport -- Degradable polymers -- Herbicidal activity -- Main parameters -- Non-photochemical quenching -- Photosynthetic activity -- Poly-3-hydroxybutyrate -- Herbicides
Аннотация: The present study addresses the herbicidal activity and biological effects of the metribuzin (MET) and tribenuron-methyl (TBM) herbicides used to control various weed species (Amaranthus retroflexus, Sinapis arvensis, and Leucanthemum maximum). The effects of the free herbicides and the herbicides embedded in granules of degradable polymer poly-3-hydroxybutyrate [P(3HB)] blended with birch wood flour were compared. Metribuzin, regardless of the form, caused 100% mortality of the three weeds by day 21. The herbicidal activity of tribenuron-methyl was lower than that of metribuzin, but the embedded TBM was superior to the free herbicide in the length and strength of its action on the weeds. Both metribuzin forms dramatically decreased the main parameters of fluorescence: maximum quantum yield of photosystem-II [Y(II)max], maximum quantum yield of non-photochemical quenching [Y(NPQ)max], and maximum rate of non-cyclic electron transport [ETRmax] and concentrations of chlorophyll a and b. The effect of the embedded TBM on the photosynthetic activity of the weeds was lower in the first two weeks of the growth of herbicide-treated plants but lasted longer than the effect of the free TBM and increased over time. Embedding of metribuzin in the matrix of degradable blend did not decrease its herbicidal activity. © 2020 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS,”, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Volova, T.; Baranovsky, S.; Petrovskaya, O.; Shumilova, A.; Sukovatyi, A.

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14.

Traces of the Tunguska Event (1908) in Sediments of Zapovednoe Lake Based on SR–XRF Data / A. V. Darin, D. Y. Rogozin, A. V. Meydus [et al.] // Dokl. Earth Sci. - 2020. - Vol. 492, Is. 2. - P442-445, DOI 10.1134/S1028334X20060045 . - ISSN 1028-334X
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
lake sediments -- microelements -- synchrotron radiation (SR) -- Tunguska event 1908 -- X-ray fluorescent analysis (XRF) -- Catchments -- Chemical elements -- Fluorescence spectroscopy -- Lakes -- Synchrotron radiation -- Bottom sediments -- Extraterrestrial origin -- Micro-particles -- Sediment core -- Synchrotron radiation X-ray fluorescence -- Tunguska -- Water catchment -- Sediments -- chemical element -- explosion -- lacustrine deposit -- radionuclide -- sediment core -- terrigenous deposit -- wildfire -- Russian Federation -- Tunguska
Аннотация: Abstract: An anomalous layer enriched with chemical elements indicating the presence of terrigenous matter was discovered in the sediment core of Zapovednoe Lake located 60 km from the epicenter of the Tunguska event (1908) using synchrotron radiation X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy (SR–XRF). Radioisotope measurements indicate that the age of the layer is consistent with the date of the catastrophe. Apparently, the anomalous layer was formed as a result of an intense terrigenous matter inflow from the water catchment area due to massive forest falls and subsequent wildfires caused by the Tunguska event. Thus, it is established that targeted searches for microparticles of extraterrestrial origin can be carried out in the discovered and dated anomalous bottom sediment layer. © 2020, Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Sobolev Institute of Geology and Mineralogy, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation
Tungusskii State Nature Reserve, Krasnoyarsk, 648490, Russian Federation
Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russian Federation
Kurchatov Institute National Research Center, Moscow, 123182, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Darin, A. V.; Rogozin, D. Y.; Meydus, A. V.; Babich, V. V.; Kalugin, I. A.; Markovich, T. I.; Rakshun, Y. V.; Darin, F. A.; Sorokoletov, D. S.; Gogin, A. A.; Senin, R. A.; Degermendzhi, A. G.

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15.

Study of the immunogenicity of the VP2 protein of canine parvovirus produced using an improved Baculovirus expression system / D. Chang, Y. Liu, Y. Chen [et al.] // BMC Vet. Res. - 2020. - Vol. 16, Is. 1. - Ст. 202, DOI 10.1186/s12917-020-02422-3 . - ISSN 1746-6148
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Baculovirus expression system -- Canine parvovirus -- VP2 protein -- canine parvovirus vaccine -- protein VP2 -- recombinant protein -- unclassified drug -- virus antibody -- virus vaccine -- affinity chromatography -- animal experiment -- antibody titer -- Article -- baculovirus expression system -- Canine parvovirus -- controlled study -- DNA transposition -- enzyme linked immunosorbent assay -- female -- fluorescence microscopy -- gene expression level -- hemagglutination inhibition -- hemagglutination inhibition test -- immunogenicity -- mouse -- nonhuman -- parvovirus infection -- protein expression -- Sf9 cell line -- vaccination -- Western blotting
Аннотация: Background: Canine parvovirus (CPV) is now recognized as a serious threat to the dog breeding industry worldwide. Currently used CPV vaccines all have their specific drawbacks, prompting a search for alternative safe and effective vaccination strategies such as subunit vaccine. VP2 protein is the major antigen targeted for developing CPV subunit vaccine, however, its production in baculovirus expression system remains challenging due to the insufficient yield. Therefore, our study aims to increase the VP2 protein production by using an improved baculovirus expression system and to evaluate the immunogenicity of the purified VP2 protein in mice. Results: The results showed that high-level expression of the full length VP2 protein was achieved using our modified baculovirus expression system. The recombinant virus carrying two copies of VP2 gene showed the highest expression level, with a productivity of 186 mg/L, which is about 1.4-1.6 fold that of the recombinant viruses carrying only one copy. The purified protein reacted with Mouse anti-His tag monoclonal antibody and Rabbit anti-VP2 polyclonal antibody. BALB/c mice were intramuscularly immunized with purified VP2 protein twice at 2 week intervals. After vaccination, VP2 protein could induce the mice produce high level of hemagglutination inhibition antibodies. Conclusions: Full length CPV VP2 protein was expressed at high level and purified efficiently. Moreover, it stimulated mice to produce high level of antibodies with hemmaglutination inhibition properties. The VP2 protein expressed in this study could be used as a putative economic and efficient subunit vaccine against CPV infection. © 2020 The Author(s).

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Henan Provincal Engineering and Technology Center of Health Products for Livestock and Poultry, Key Laboratory of Ecological Security, Collab. Innov. Ctr. of Water Secty. for Water Src. Reg. of Mid-line of S.-to-N. Diversion Proj. of Henan Prov., School of Agricultural Engineering, Nanyang Normal University, Nanyang, 473061, China
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Science, Federal Research Center Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Chang, D.; Liu, Y.; Chen, Y.; Hu, X.; Burov, A.; Puzyr, A.; Bondar, V.; Yao, L.

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16.

РУБ Environmental Sciences + Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Рубрики:
SYNTHASE-INHIBITING HERBICIDES
CHLOROPHYLL FLUORESCENCE
RELEASE
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Metribuzin -- tribenuron-methyl -- degradable P(3HB) -- weed growth -- inhibition -- photosynthetic activity
Аннотация: The present study addresses the herbicidal activity and biological effects of the metribuzin (MET) and tribenuron-methyl (TBM) herbicides used to control various weed species (Amaranthus retroflexus, Sinapis arvensis,andLeucanthemum maximum). The effects of the free herbicides and the herbicides embedded in granules of degradable polymer poly-3-hydroxybutyrate [P(3HB)] blended with birch wood flour were compared. Metribuzin, regardless of the form, caused 100% mortality of the three weeds by day 21. The herbicidal activity of tribenuron-methyl was lower than that of metribuzin, but the embedded TBM was superior to the free herbicide in the length and strength of its action on the weeds. Both metribuzin forms dramatically decreased the main parameters of fluorescence: maximum quantum yield of photosystem-II [Y(II)(max)], maximum quantum yield of non-photochemical quenching [Y(NPQ)(max)], and maximum rate of non-cyclic electron transport [ETRmax] and concentrations of chlorophyllaandb. The effect of the embedded TBM on the photosynthetic activity of the weeds was lower in the first two weeks of the growth of herbicide-treated plants but lasted longer than the effect of the free TBM and increased over time. Embedding of metribuzin in the matrix of degradable blend did not decrease its herbicidal activity.

WOS
Держатели документа:
Siberian Fed Univ, 79 Svobodny Pr, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.
Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr SB RAS, Fed Res Ctr, Inst Biophys SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Volova, Tatiana; Baranovsky, Sergey; Petrovskaya, Olga; Shumilova, Anna; Sukovatyi, Alexey; Project "Agropreparations of the new generation: a strategy of construction and realization" [074-02-2018-328]; Government of the Russian Federation of April 9, 2010, "On measures designed to attract leading scientists to the Russian institutions of higher learning" [220]

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17.

Experimental approach to study the effect of mutations on the protein folding pathway / E. V. Nemtseva [et al.] // PLoS One. - 2019. - Vol. 14, Is. 1. - Ст. e0210361, DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0210361. - Cited References:38. - The study of time-resolved protein fluorescence was supported by the Ministry of Science and Education of the Russian Federation (Projects 6.7734.2017). The investigation of protein fluorescence and genetic engineering studies of bovine carbonic anhydrase II were supported by grant N14-24-00157 from the Russian Science Foundation. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.; The study of time-resolved protein fluorescence was supported by the Ministry of Science and Education of the Russian Federation (Project 6.7734.2017). The investigation of protein fluorescence and genetic engineering studies of bovine carbonic anhydrase II were supported by grant N14-24-00157 from the Russian Science Foundation. . - ISSN 1932-6203

РУБ Multidisciplinary Sciences
Рубрики:
FLUORESCENCE LIFETIMES ORIGIN
   TRANSITION-STATE
   EXCHANGE
   TRYPTOPHAN
Аннотация: Is it possible to compare the physicochemical properties of a wild-type protein and its mutant form under the same conditions? Provided the mutation has destabilized the protein, it may be more correct to compare the mutant protein under native conditions to the wild-type protein destabilized with a small amount of the denaturant. In general, is it appropriate to compare the properties of proteins destabilized by different treatments: mutations, pH, temperature, and denaturants like urea? These issues have compelled us to search for methods and ways of presentation of experimental results that would allow a comparison of mutant forms of proteins under different conditions and lead to conclusions on the effect of mutations on the protein folding/unfolding pathway. We have studied equilibrium unfolding of wild-type bovine carbonic anhydrase II (BCA II) and its six mutant forms using different urea concentrations. BCA II has been already studied in detail and is a good model object for validating new techniques. In this case, time-resolved fluorescence spectroscopy was chosen as the basic research method. The main features of this experimental method allowed us to compare different stages of unfolding of studied proteins and prove experimentally that a single substitution of the amino acid in three mutant forms of BCA II affected the native state of the protein but did not change its unfolding pathway. On the contrary, the inserted disulfide bridge in three other mutant forms of BCA II affected the protein unfolding pathway. An important result of this research is that we have validated the new approach allowing investigation of the effect of mutations on the folding of globular proteins, because in this way it is possible to compare proteins in the same structural states rather than under identical conditions.

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Scopus
Держатели документа:
Siberian Fed Univ, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Inst Biophys, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Prot Res, Pushchino, Moscow Region, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Nemtseva, Elena V.; Gerasimova, Marina A.; Melnik, Tatiana N.; Melnik, Bogdan S.; Gerasimova, Marina; Nemtseva, Elena; Ministry of Science and Education of the Russian Federation [6.7734.2017]; Russian Science Foundation [N14-24-00157]

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18.

Estimation of changes in the activity of photosynthetic apparatus of plant leaves based on half-time of fluorescence intensity decrease / T. V. Nesterenko, V. N. Shikhov, A. A. Tikhomirov // Photosynthetica. - 2019. - Vol. 57, Is. 1. - P132-136, DOI 10.32615/ps.2019.005. - Cited References:34 . - ISSN 0300-3604. - ISSN 1573-9058

РУБ Plant Sciences
Рубрики:
ELECTRIC-POTENTIAL DIFFERENCE
CHLOROPHYLL FLUORESCENCE
THYLAKOID
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
chlorophyll fluorescence induction -- leaf age -- photosystem II
Аннотация: The range of variations in parameter tau(0.5) - half-time of fluorescence intensity decrease during the slow phase of chlorophyll fluorescence induction (CFI) - has been studied during ontogeny of leaves of monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous plants in plant communities of different structures. Plants were grown hydroponically on expanded clay aggregate in growth chambers, under PPFD of 400 mu mol(photon) m(-2) s(-1), under controlled conditions. Analysis of the literature data and results of experimental observations of tau(0.5) behavior compared to other CFI parameters, nonphotochemical quenching coefficient, q(N), in particular, leads to the conclusion that parameter tau(0.5) can be effectively used for indirect estimation of variations in the activity of photosynthetic apparatus during ontogeny of plant leaves.

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Держатели документа:
RAS, Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr SB, Fed Res Ctr, Inst Biophys SB, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Nesterenko, T. V.; Shikhov, V. N.; Tikhomirov, A. A.

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19.

Indicators of Oxic and Anoxic Conditions in the System of the Current Sedimentation of Saline Lake Shira (Khakassia), According to High-Resolution SR XRF Data on Bottom Sediments Frozen In Situ / I. A. Kalugin [et al.] // Bull. Russ. Acad. Sci. Phys. - 2019. - Vol. 83, Is. 2. - P198-203, DOI 10.3103/S1062873819020163 . - ISSN 1062-8738
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Fluorescence -- Geochemistry -- Lakes -- Lithology -- Terahertz waves -- X rays -- Annual variations -- Anoxic conditions -- Bottom sediments -- Geochemical indicators -- Hydrological regime -- Quantitative estimates -- Terahertz radiation -- X ray fluorescence -- Oxic sediments
Аннотация: Abstract: Frozen upper layers of the bottom sediment of Lake Shira are selected using special sampling equipment. Frozen samples and solid samples prepared from the upper layers of a sediment core are examined by means of X-ray fluorescence at the Local and Scanning X-Ray Fluorescence Elemental Analysis Station of the Siberian Synchrotron and Terahertz Radiation Center’s Shared Resource Center. Analytical data on the initial frozen and processed solid samples demonstrate the good repeatability of the results. Quantitative estimates of the sedimentation regimes are obtained, and geochemical indicators of the change in redox conditions are determined from the analysis data. Lithological and geochemical records are synchronized with regional seasonal and annual variations in weather and climate, and with the hydrological regime of the lake for the last 50 years. © 2019, Allerton Press, Inc.

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Держатели документа:
Sobolev Institute of Geology and Mineralogy, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russian Federation
Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Kalugin, I. A.; Darin, A. V.; Babich, V. V.; Markovich, T. I.; Rakshun, Y. V.; Darin, F. A.; Sorokoletov, D. S.; Rogozin, D. Y.

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20.

The fluorescence method for determining of photosynthetic apparatus reactivity in plant leaves / T. V. Nesterenko, V. N. Shikhov, A. A. Tikhomirov // Zhurnal Obshchei Biol. - 2019. - Vol. 80, Is. 3. - С. 187-199, DOI 10.1134/S0044459619030060. - Cited References:31 . - ISSN 0044-4596

РУБ Biology
Рубрики:
ELECTRIC-POTENTIAL DIFFERENCE
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
CHLOROPHYLL
Аннотация: Presently, the most promising way of studying, forecasting, and enhancing of organisms' tolerance to harsh environmental impacts is considered to be the estimation of initial functional state of an organism's regulatory systems. To resolve the problem of photosynthetic apparatus (PSA) tolerance to harsh impacts at the level of such a complicated functional system as a plant leaf, it is necessary to assess integral responses of the leaf's PSA to the impact. At that, simple and versatile traits may have certain advantages. At present, chlorophyll fluorescence seems to be one of the main indices of PSA activity, which can be measured relatively fast and easy. One of the possible approaches to operational integrative assessment of PSA activity may consist in usage of the parameters introduced for the curves of chlorophyll fluorescence induction (CFI) slow phase. Temporal patterns of CFI are of special interest. The simplest index T-0.5 (i.e., half-time of chlorophyll fluorescence intensity decrease during the slow phase of CFI) appears to be an integral characteristic of activation rate with regard to a number of photo-assimilation and photo-protective processes in leaves. On basis of the studies, conducted earlier, and published data, we have analyzed the behavior of T-0.5 parameter with comparison to other CFI traits (namely: qN - non-photochemical quenching coefficient, ETR - electron transport rate, Phi(PSII) - effective quantum yield of PSII photochemistry, F-p/F-T ratio) under different conditions. The influence of leaf senescence, changes in intensity of excitation light, slight dehydration of plants and their recovery from water deficiency have been examined. The pattern of T-0.5 behavior, observed in laboratory experiments, and the results of its comparison with other indices of CFI give occasion to propose the usage of T-0.5 for indirect estimation of PSA activity when operational integrative monitoring of PSA state is required. Further studies are necessary for establishing quantitative relationships between PSA activity and fluorescence parameter T-0.5 under specific stress conditions.

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Держатели документа:
RAS, Siberian Branch, Inst Biophys, Acad Gorodok 50-50, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Nesterenko, T. V.; Shikhov, V. N.; Tikhomirov, A. A.

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