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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kolmakov V.I., Anishchenko O.V., Ivanova E.A., Gladyshev M.I., Sushchik N.N.
Заглавие : Estimation of periphytic microalgae gross primary production with DCMU-fluorescence method in Yenisei River (Siberia, Russia)
Место публикации : Journal of Applied Phycology. - 2008. - Vol. 20, Is. 3. - С. 289-297. - ISSN 09218971 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1007/s10811-007-9246-8
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): chlorophyll fluorescence--gross primary production--periphytic microalgae
Аннотация: Periphyton (epilithon) gross primary production (GPP) was estimated using the DCMU-fluorescence method in the Yenisei River. In the unshaded littoral zone, chlorophyll a concentration (Chl a) and GPP value varied from 0.83 to 973.74 mg m-2and 2-304,425 O2 m-2 day -1 (0.64-95 133 mg C m-2 day-1), respectively. Positive significant correlation (r=0.8) between daily GPP and periphyton Chl a was found. Average ratio GPP:Chl a for periphyton was 36.36 mg C mg Chl a m -2 day-1. The obtained GPP values for the Yenisei River have a high significant correlation with values predicted by a conventional empirical model for stream periphyton. We concluded that the DCMU-fluorescence method can be successfully used for measuring of gross primary production of stream phytoperiphyton at least as another useful tool for such studies. В© 2007 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Anishchenko O.V., Komakov V.I., Gladyshev M.I.
Заглавие : Research of the meteorological factors influence on the fluorescence measurements of subsurface phytoplankton in blooming reservoir
Место публикации : Doklady Akademii Nauk. - 2004. - Vol. 397, Is. 1. - С. 124-127. - ISSN 08695652 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): bacteria--fluorescence--meteorological problems--precipitation (meteorology)--reservoirs (water)--solar radiation--wind effects--meteorological effects--algae
Аннотация: The reaction of algae and cyano-bacteria photosynthetic apparatus on atmospheric sediments, incident solar radiation and wind velocity was estimated by measuring chlorophyll fluorescence using three-beam fluorescent diagnostics. As shown, wind in the spring positively affects the chlorophyll concentration but causes negative effect on phytoplankton photosynthetic activity in other seasons. Under conditions of high-intensity solar irradiation confervoid and colonial cyanobacteria, possessing gas vacuoles, have an advantage over plankton eukaryotic algae. Other response differences weren't observed.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kolmakov V.I., Levin L.A., Dubovskaya O.P., Gladyshev M.I.
Заглавие : A circadian rhythm of grazing of microalgae by a laboratory cultureof Ceriodaphnia quadrangula
Место публикации : Biofizika. - 2002. - Vol. 47, Is. 4. - С. 676. - ISSN 00063029 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): daily rhythm of grazing--flowing-through cultivator--fluorescence--microalgae--photoperiod--statistical spectral analysis--algae--animalia--ceriodaphnia quadrangula--chlorella vulgaris--chlorophyta
Аннотация: The circadian rhythm of grazing of microalgae by a laboratory culture of Ceriodaphnia quadrangula under continuous illumination was studied by continuous registration of chlorophyll fluorescence at the outlet of a flow-through cultivator. A culture of green alga Chlorella vulgaris was used as a feed. The data obtained were treated by the statistical spectral analysis. It was found that animals preliminarily grown under a 12 h light : 12 h dark regime and transferred to constant light showed two maxima in the circadian rhythm of grazing with periods of 0.7 and 1.1 h. Animals preliminarily grown under constant light showed no circadian rhythm of grazing. It was concluded that the circadian rhythm of grazing of C. quadrangula has endogenous nature and can change according to light conditions.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kolmakov V.I., Levin L.A., Dubovskaia O.P., Gladyshev M.I.
Заглавие : Circadian rhythms of feeding with microalgae of Ceriodaphnia quadrangula in laboratory culture
Место публикации : Biofizika. - 2002. - Vol. 47, Is. 4. - С. 673-676. - ISSN 00063029 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): chlorophyll--alga--animal--article--chemistry--circadian rhythm--crustacea--fluorometry--growth, development and aging--photoperiodicity--physiology--algae--animals--chlorophyll--circadian rhythm--crustacea--fluorometry--photoperiod
Аннотация: The circadian rhythm of grazing of microalgae by a laboratory culture of Ceriodaphnia quadrangula under continuous illumination was studied by continuous registration of chlorophyll fluorescence at the outlet of a flow-through cultivator. A culture of green alga Chlorella vulgaris was used as a feed. The data obtained were treated by the statistical spectral analysis. It was found that animals preliminarily grown under a 12 h light: 12 h dark regime and transferred to constant light showed two maxima in the circadian rhythm of grazing with periods of 0.7 and 1.1 h. Animals preliminarily grown under constant light showed no circadian rhythm of grazing. It was concluded that the circadian rhythm of grazing of C. quadrangula has endogenous nature and can change according to light conditions.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gladyshev M.I., Emelianova A.Y., Kalachova G.S., Zotina T.A., Gaevsky N.A., Zhilenkov M.D.
Заглавие : Gut content analysis of Gammarus lacustris from a Siberian lake using biochemical and biophysical methods
Место публикации : Hydrobiologia. - 2000. - Vol. 431, Is. 2-3. - С. 155-163. - ISSN 00188158 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): chlorophyll fluorescence--fatty acid composition--viable gut passage--crustacean--diet--saline lake--seston--stomach content--russian federation
Аннотация: We studied the gut contents of Gammarus lacustris from the littoral of Shira lake, a Siberian salt lake, by microscopic analysis in conjunction with measuring of fluorescence of chlorophyll and composition of fatty acids. Gammarus ingested primarily fresh seston, probably settled on the bottom. Additionally, the amphipods obtained essential polyunsaturated fatty acids of ?3 family by selectively consuming bottom sediment particles. A considerable part of the ingested seston comprised cells of Botryococcus sp., which passed the intestinal tract in living form and their photosynthetic activity increased. This viable gut passage was likely one of the causes of bloom of Botryococcus in the littoral. Unlike a number of literature data, there was no selective digestion of any fatty acid species, including polyunsaturated acids, in the intestinal tract.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Nesterenko T.V., Shikhov V.N., Tikhomiro A.A.
Заглавие : Thermoinduction of chlorophyll fluorescence and the age-related condition of higher plant leaves
Место публикации : Russian Journal of Plant Physiology. - 2001. - Vol. 48, Is. 2. - С. 244-251. - ISSN 10214437 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1023/A:1009016520582
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): development--leaf--thermoinduction of chlorophyll fluorescence--cucumis--cucumis sativus--embryophyta--lycopersicon esculentum--sativum--triticum aestivum
Аннотация: The age-related changes in the temperature dependence curves (TDC) of chlorophyll fluorescence were studied in leaf segments of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.), and cucumber (Cucumis sativum L.) plants grown under controlled photoculture conditions. Three major TDC patterns of chlorophyll fluorescence were identified within the temperature range of 25-70В°C, with each of the patterns corresponding to a certain phase of leaf development. The transition from one type of thermogram to another was a gradual and ordered process. The magnitude of the low-temperature TDC peak increased until leaves completely expanded and declined with leaf senescence. In the course of leaf senescence, the thermograms exhibited an additional shoulder, which further changed into a peak at 55-65В°C with increasing magnitude. Our data provide the basis for assessing leaf age from the type of chlorophyll fluorescence thermogram and the changes in the particular indices characteristic of TDC of chlorophyll fluorescence.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Ushakova S.A., Tikhomirov A.A., Shikhov V.N., Gros J.-B., Golovko T.K., Dal'Ke I.V., Zakhozhii I.G.
Заглавие : Tolerance of wheat and lettuce plants grown on human mineralized waste to high temperature stress
Место публикации : Advances in Space Research. - 2013. - Vol. 51, Is. 11. - С. 2075-2083. - ISSN 02731177 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1016/j.asr.2013.01.017
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): air temperature step--blss--heat resistance--human waste recycling--lettuce--wheat--air temperature--blss--human waste--lettuce--wheat--atmospheric temperature--electromagnetic field effects--electromagnetic fields--gas plants--heat resistance--oxygen supply--plants (botany)--productivity--specific heat--thermal stress--waste utilization--plant shutdowns
Аннотация: The main objective of a life support system for space missions is to supply a crew with food, water and oxygen, and to eliminate their wastes. The ultimate goal is to achieve the highest degree of closure of the system using controlled processes offering a high level of reliability and flexibility. Enhancement of closure of a biological life support system (BLSS) that includes plants relies on increased regeneration of plant waste, and utilization of solid and liquid human wastes. Clearly, the robustness of a BLSS subjected to stress will be substantially determined by the robustness of the plant components of the phototrophic unit. The aim of the present work was to estimate the heat resistance of two plants (wheat and lettuce) grown on human wastes. Human exometabolites mineralized by hydrogen peroxide in an electromagnetic field were used to make a nutrient solution for the plants. We looked for a possible increase in the heat tolerance of the wheat plants using changes in photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) intensity during heat stress. At age 15 days, plants were subjected to a rise in air temperature (from 23 В± 1 В°C to 44 В± 1 В°) under different PAR intensities for 4 h. The status of the photosynthetic apparatus of the plants was assessed by external 2 gas exchange and fluorescence measurements. The increased irradiance of the plants during the high temperature period demonstrated its protective action for both the photosynthetic apparatus of the leaves and subsequent plant growth and development. The productivity of the plants subjected to temperature changes at 250 W m-2 of PAR did not differ from that of controls, whereas the productivity of the plants subjected to the same heat stress but in darkness was halved. В© 2012 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Nesterenko T.V., Tikhomirov A.A., Shikhov V.N.
Заглавие : Influence of excitation light intensity and leaf age on the slow chlorophyll fluorescence transient in radish
Место публикации : Biophysics (Russian Federation). - 2012. - Vol. 57, Is. 4. - С. 464-468. - ISSN 00063509 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1134/S0006350912040136
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): leaf ontogeny--light dependence--slow fluorescence induction--temporal indices--raphanus sativus
Аннотация: The temporal characteristics of the slow phase of chlorophyll fluorescence induction-T0. 5 (half-decay time) and tmin (an integral-based index of the variable emission rate)-as well as the popular amplitude index FP/FS were determined at different excitation light intensities (Iex [400-500 nm] of 20-80 W/m2) in dark-adapted leaves of different age (3-24 days) taken from radish plants grown under continuous light of 100 W/m2 PAR. All the profiles thus obtained were mutually consistent, and the age-related variations were minimized at Iex > 40 W/m2; at that the age-averaged temporal indices proved to be more light-responsive than the standard amplitude ratio. В© 2012 Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Shikhov V.N., Velichko V.V., Nesterenko T.V., Tikhomirov A.A.
Заглавие : Ontogenetic Approach to Assessment of Chufa Response to Culture Conditions by the Method of Chlorophyll Fluorescence Induction
Место публикации : Russian Journal of Plant Physiology. - 2011. - Vol. 58, Is. 2. - С. 359-363. - ISSN 10214437 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1134/S1021443711020191
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): chlorophyll fluorescence induction--cyperus esculentus--mineral nutrition--ontogeny--par irradiance--cyperus--cyperus esculentus
Аннотация: Application of earlier proposed ontogenetic approach to assessment of chufa (Cyperus esculentus L.) response to artificial-light culture growing conditions differing in illuminance and type of mineral nutrition is described. It was shown that, on biological soil-like substrate, plant productivity did not increase as a result of PAR level rising, and life time of chufa leaves was reduced to 11 days as compared with 18 days on the neutral substrate. Changes in the parameters of chlorophyll fluorescence induction (Fv/Fm, Yield = (Fm - Ft)/Fm, and ETR = 0.5 ? 0.84 ? Yield ? PAR) analyzed on the basis of ontogenetic approach show that it can disclose nonoptimal culture conditions. В© 2011 Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из сборника (выпуск продолж. издания)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Tikhomirov A.A., Ushakova S.A., Shikhov V.N., Gros J.-B., Golovko T.K., Dal'Ke I.V., Zakhozhii I.G.
Заглавие : Tolerance of plants grown on human mineralized waste to changes in air temperature
Место публикации : International Astronautical Federation - 59th International Astronautical Congress 2008, IAC 2008. - 2008. - Vol. 1: 59th International Astronautical Congress 2008, IAC 2008 (29 September 2008 through 3 October 2008, Glasgow) Conference code: 79748. - С. 311-320
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): air temperature--alternating electromagnetic field--biological life support systems--closedness--controlled process--fluorescence measurements--gas exchange--heat stress--high temperature--human waste--nutrient solution--old plants--photosynthetic apparatus--photosynthetically active radiation--plant components--plant growth--plant wastes--protective action--reproductive organs--temperature changes--temperature conditions--atmospheric temperature--electromagnetic field effects--electromagnetic fields--gas plants--heat resistance--hydrogen peroxide--oxygen supply--plant life extension--productivity--specific heat--thermal stress--waste utilization--plant shutdowns
Аннотация: The main objective of an LSS is to supply a crew with food, water and oxygen, and to eliminate its waste. The ultimate goal is to achieve the highest degree of closure of the system using controlled processes offering a high level of reliability and flexibility. Enhancement of closedness of biological life support systems (BLSS) including plants relies on increased regeneration of gas, water and plant waste, and utilization of solid and liquid human wastes. Clearly, the robustness of an LSS subjected to stress will be substantially determined by the robustness of the plant components of the phototrophic unit. The aim of the present work was to estimate the heat resistance of plants grown on human wastes. Human exometabolites mineralized by hydrogen peroxide in an alternating electromagnetic field were used to make a nutrient solution for the plants. We looked for a possible increase in the heat resistance of the plants using changes in photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) intensity during heat stress. At ages 15 and 25 days, plants were subjected to a rise in air temperature (from 22-24В°C to 44В°C) under different PAR intensities for 4 hours. The status of the photosynthetic apparatus of the plants was assessed by external CO2 gas exchange and fluorescence measurements. The increased irradiance of the plants during the high temperature period demonstrated its protective action for both the photosynthetic apparatus of the leaves and subsequent plant growth and development. The productivity of the plants subjected to temperature changes at 250 W/m2 of PAR did not differ from that of controls, whereas the productivity of the plants subjected to the same heat stress but in darkness was halved. The heat resistance of the reproductive organs of 25-day-old plants was significantly lower than that of 15-day-old plants subjected to similar light and temperature conditions.
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11.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Nesterenko T.V., Tikhomirov A.A., Shikhov V.N.
Заглавие : Chlorophyll fluorescence induction and estimation of plant resistance to stress factors
Место публикации : Zhurnal Obshchei Biologii. - 2007. - Vol. 68, Is. 6. - С. 444-458. - ISSN 00444596 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): chlorophyll--adaptation--cucumber--fluorescence--growth, development and aging--metabolism--physiology--plant leaf--review--adaptation, physiological--chlorophyll--cucumis sativus--fluorescence--plant leaves--cucumis sativus
Аннотация: The usage of chlorophyll fluorescence induction (CFI) for estimating various types of plant resistance (primary, general, initial, adaptive) to stress factors is reviewed. The necessity of ontogenetic approach (considering the age-specific properties of the photosynthetic apparatus) in determining general and adaptive resistance of plants to prolonged action of stress factors by the CFI method is argued. In the plant Cucumbis sativus L., the possibility is shown of using age-specific qualitative and quantitative traits of leaf CFI (changes in the shape of chlorophyll fluorescence induction curves and in the dynamics of CFI parameters in the course of leaf ontogeny) for comparative study of differences between fully active and stressed plants. Possible criteria are suggested for estimating the effect of outer stress factors by the presence or absence of a steady-state phase in the dynamics of CFI parameters during leaf ontogeny. It is also suggested to use the duration of the steady-state phase following the termination of leaf growth (estimated by the dynamics of the slow phase of CFI as the ratio of fluorescence intensity at the peak P and the steady-state fluorescence intensity, FP/FS, or as the viability index Rfd) and the variability of CFI parameters during this period as qualitative estimates of plant resistance to prolonged action of stress factors.
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12.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Nesterenko T.V., Tikhomirov A.A., Shikhov V.N.
Заглавие : Ontogenetic approach to the assessment of plant resistance to prolonged stress using chlorophyll fluorescence induction method
Место публикации : Photosynthetica. - 2006. - Vol. 44, Is. 3. - С. 321-332. - ISSN 03003604 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1007/s11099-006-0031-8
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): leaf age--photosystems 1 and 2--radiation colour--specific leaf growth rate
Аннотация: The review deals with objective reasons that limit the use of chlorophyll fluorescence induction kinetics (Chl FIK) method in plant ecology. Based on the ontogenetic approach (analysis and comparison of the dynamics of the Chl fluorescence ratio Fp/Fs and physiological characteristics of plant leaves in ontogeny) possible criteria for the estimation of general plant resistance of photosynthetic apparatus (PSA) to prolonged stress affects are proposed. One of these criteria is the presence or absence of a steady-state phase in the dynamics of Chl fluorescence ratio Fp/Fs (or Rfd) of plant leaves after they stop growing. We also propose to use the duration of the steady-state phase and variability of Chl fluorescence ratios Rfd and Fp/Fs in this period for quantitative assessment of plant PSA resistance to prolonged stress during plant leaf ontogeny.
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13.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Nesterenko T.V., Tikhomirov A.A.
Заглавие : Ontogenetic approach in fluorescence studies of the photosynthetic apparatus of plants under stress
Место публикации : Biophysics. - 2005. - Vol. 50, Is. 2. - С. 314-319. - ISSN 00063509 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): chlorophyll fluorescence--leaf--ontogeny--stress--cucumis sativus
Аннотация: The causes that limit the applicability of the chlorophyll fluorescence induction method to evaluating the state of the photosynthetic apparatus of leaves under long-term stress were analyzed. It was substantiated that it is necessary to use an ontogenetic approach, which consists in more accurately taking into account the age state of the plant leaves studied. Comparison of the calendar and ontogenetic methods for determining the leaf age by the example of cucumber plant under controlled conditions revealed significant differences in the results of evaluating the photosynthetic apparatus of plant leaves by the chlorophyll fluorescence induction method in two variants with contrasting illumination conditions (in white light at 400-700 nm and in stressful red light at 600-700 nm). It was shown that, under long-term stress, the unequivocal interpretation of the chlorophyll fluorescence induction parameters in evaluating the photosynthetic apparatus of plants depends significantly on the choice of the ontogeny period of the leaves of plants being compared and on the accuracy of determining their age. Copyright В© 2005 by MAIK "Nauka/Interperiodica".
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14.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Nesterenko T.V., Tikhomirov A.A.
Заглавие : An ontogenetic approach to the assessment of plant resistance to stress factors based on the method of chlorophyll fluorescence induction.
Место публикации : Doklady. Biochemistry and biophysics. - 2003. - Vol. 388. - С. 4-7. - ISSN 16076729 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): chlorophyll--adaptation--aging--article--comparative study--cucumber--light--metabolism--methodology--photostimulation--photosynthesis--physiology--plant leaf--radiation dose--radiation exposure--spectrofluorometry--adaptation, physiological--aging--chlorophyll--cucumis sativus--light--photic stimulation--photosynthetic reaction center complex proteins--plant leaves--radiation dosage--spectrometry, fluorescence
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15.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Nesterenko T.V., Tikhomirov A.A., Shikhov V.N., Zavorueva E.N.
Заглавие : Assessment of plant leaf response to long-term exposure at high temperature using the method of thermoinduced chlorophyll fluorescence.
Место публикации : Doklady. Biochemistry and biophysics. - 2001. - Vol. 378. - С. 165-169. - ISSN 16076729 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): chlorophyll--pigment--article--biosynthesis--chemistry--light--metabolism--plant leaf--plant physiology--radiation exposure--spectrofluorometry--temperature--thermodynamics--time--chlorophyll--light--pigments, biological--plant leaves--plant physiology--spectrometry, fluorescence--temperature--thermodynamics--time factors
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16.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Zavorueva E.N., Nesterenko T.V., Volkova E.K., Tikhomirov A.A.
Заглавие : Photosynthetic apparatus of cucumber and pea plants grown under red light with discrete or continuous spectra
Место публикации : Russian Journal of Plant Physiology. - 1996. - Vol. 43, Is. 2. - С. 191-199. - ISSN 10214437 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): and thermoinduced changes in fluorescence yield--cucumis sativum--photo--photophosphorylation--pigments--pisum sativum
Аннотация: The effect of light sources with discrete or continuous spectra of red light (50 W/m2, 600-700 nm) on the structural and functional characteristics of chloroplasts were studied in leaves of cucumber (Cucumis sativum L.) plants, which die under strong red light, and pea (Pisum sativum L.) plants, which tolerate red light under the same conditions. Leaf condition was assessed by measuring thermo-and photoinduced changes in the chlorophyll fluorescence yield and the photochemical and photophosphorylating activities of the chloroplasts. Different responses of the pigment apparatus of pea and cucumber plants to red light with continuous or line spectra were revealed. Pea plants responded to discrete-spectrum light by changing P700 content, the ratio of antenna chlorophyll to P700, and the position of the low-temperature peak of the temperature-induced chlorophyll fluorescence yield. In cucumber plants, disturbances in the energy transfer from the short-wavelength pigments to chlorophyll a were observed. In both plants, the effects of line spectrum light on the pigment apparatus were reversible; the ratio of cyclic to noncyclic photophosphorylation, photosynthetic control, and the extent of the coupling of photosynthetic electron transport to photophosphorylation did not change compared to the control light. The need for examining the line spectra of light sources for growing plants under moderate intensities of artificial light (about 50 W/m2 of photosynthetically active radiation) is discussed.
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17.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gitel'zon I.I., Gladyshev M.I., Degermendzhi A.G., Levin L.A., Sid'ko F.Ya.
Заглавие : Ecological biophysics and its role in study of aquatic ecosystems
Место публикации : Biophysics. - 1993. - Vol. 38, Is. 6. - С. 1099-1108. - ISSN 00063509 (ISSN)
Аннотация: A concept is formulated on ecological and biophysics as a scientific discipline which studies physical processes and phenomena resulting from the functioning of live supra-organism systems. Three main directions of ecological biophysics are defined: creation of methods of monitoring ecosystems on the basis of probing biophysical fields (fields of bioluminescence and fluorescence); mathematical and physical modelling; and study of the role of live organisms in hydrophysical processes on the ecosystem scale. Examples are given of the realization of the ecologo-biophysical approach in research into the ecosystems of the world ocean, Lake Baikal and the Dnieper and Yenisei reservoirs. В© 1994.
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18.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kalugin I., Darin A., Rogozin D., Tretyakov G.
Заглавие : Seasonal and centennial cycles of carbonate mineralisation during the past 2500 years from varved sediment in Lake Shira, South Siberia
Место публикации : Quaternary International. - 2013. - Vol. 290-291. - С. 245-252. - ISSN 10406182 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1016/j.quaint.2012.09.016
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): biochemistry--carbonate--environmental factor--lacustrine deposit--mineralization--paleoenvironment--ph--salinity--sediment chemistry--temperature effect--varve--khakassia--lake shira--russian federation--siberia
Аннотация: Shira Lake is a good representative object for detail weather-climate modeling due to its local hydroclimatic information and annually laminated bottom sediments. Carbonate biochemical mineralization in Shira Lake shows not only seasonal but also centennial pulses over each 450-500 years. An age-depth model has been built by layer counting combined with 137Cs and 14C isotopic dates. Thermodynamic estimation of the rock-water multisystem in conformity with local conditions and source matter provides grounds for interpretation of measured geochemical parameters in sediments including environmental indicators such as temperature, salinity, and pH. Scanning X-ray fluorescence for sub-millimeter microstratigraphic study of varves connects geochemical oscillations of microelement content (Rb, Ti, Ca, Sr, Br, XRD) with seasonality, as well as revealing centennial pulses of environmental change. Quantitative environmental reconstruction using multiple regression for precipitation calibrated by hydrometeorological time series year by year was carried out for the lake over the last 2500 years. В© 2012 Elsevier Ltd and INQUA.
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19.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kallistova A.Yu., Kevbrina M.V., Pimenov N.V., Rusanov I.I., Rogozin D.Yu., Wehrli B., Nozhevnikova A.N.
Заглавие : Sulfate reduction and methanogenesis in the Shira and Shunet meromictic lakes (Khakasia, Russia)
Место публикации : Microbiology. - 2006. - Vol. 75, Is. 6. - С. 720-726. - ISSN 00262617 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1134/S0026261706060166
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): archaea--fluorescence in situ hybridization--meromictic lakes--sulfate-reducing bacteria--archaea--armoracia rusticana--bacteria (microorganisms)
Аннотация: The biogeochemical and molecular biological study of the chemocline and sediments of saline meromictic lakes Shira and Shunet (Khakasia, Russia) was performed. A marked increase in the rates of sulfate reduction and methanogenesis was revealed at the medium depths of the chemocline. The rates of these processes in the bottom sediments decreased with depth. The numbers of the members of domains Bacteria, Archaea, and of sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) were determined by fluorescence in situ hybridization with rRNA specific oligonucleotide probes labeled with horseradish peroxidase and subsequent tyramide signal amplification. In the chemocline, both the total microbial numbers and those of Bacteria were shown to increase with depth. The archaea and SRB were present in almost equal numbers. In the lake sediments, a drastic decrease in microbial numbers with depth was revealed. SRB were found to prevail in the upper sediment layer and archaea in the lower one. This finding correlated with the measured rates of sulfate reduction and methanogenesis. В© Nauka/Interperiodica 2006.
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20.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : BOLSUNOVSKII A.J., TERSKOV I.A., SIDKO F.J., SHUR L.A., APONASENKO A.D.
Заглавие : PREDICTIONS OF NATURAL PHYTOPLANKTON STATE USING THE FLUORESCENCE METHOD
Место публикации : DOKLADY AKADEMII NAUK SSSR: MEZHDUNARODNAYA KNIGA, 1987. - Vol. 297, Is. 6. - С. 1509-1511. - 3. - ISSN 0002-3264
Примечания : Cited References: 6
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