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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Puzyr A. P., Medvedeva S. E., Bondar V. S.
Заглавие : Biochemical changes causes lack of bioluminescence in fruiting bodies of Armillaria
Место публикации : Mycosphere: Guizhou Key Laboratory of Agricultural Biotechnology, 2017. - Vol. 8, Is. 1. - С. 9-17. - ISSN 20777000 (ISSN) , DOI 10.5943/mycosphere/8/1/2
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): enzymes and substrate of luminescent reaction--kinetics of luminescence--luminous mycelia--nonluminous fruiting bodies of fungus
Аннотация: Mycelium of Armillaria species exhibit bioluminescence in nature and when cultivated on artificial nutrient media. However, fruiting bodies do not emit visible light. The present study investigates biochemical changes which cause this phenomenon. Light emission was studied in experiments with mixtures of cold and hot extracts of the luminous mycelium of Armillaria borealis IBSO 2328 and nonluminous fruiting bodies of this fungus and an unidentified species of the genus (Armillaria sp.). Hot extracts of fruiting bodies of the nonluminous Pholiota squarrosa were used as the substrate analog of the luminescent reaction, as previously this fungus had been found to contain a high amount of this substance. Control experiments showed that cold extracts of A. borealis IBSO 2328 mycelium contained enzymes for the luminescent reaction, which is initiated after addition hot extracts of P. squarrosa fruiting bodies. Parallel experiments with extracts of the fruiting bodies of Armillaria showed that: (i) - cold extracts did not contain enzymes of the luminescent reaction or contain very small amounts of these enzymes and (ii) - hot extracts did not contain substrate of the luminescent reaction. Thus, the reason why fruiting bodies of Armillaria do not emit light is that they do not contain components required for visible luminescence. The study discusses possible causes why the enzymes and substrate of the luminescent reaction are not synthesized in fruiting bodies of Armillaria. © Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Dementyev D. V., Zotina T. A., Manukovsky N. S., Kalacheva G. S.
Заглавие : Biosorption of 241Am from solution and its biochemical fractionation in the mycelium of macromycetes
Место публикации : Radiochemistry. - 2015. - Vol. 57, Is. 6. - С. 661-665. - ISSN 10663622 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1134/S1066362215060144
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): americium--fungus mycelium--sorption
Аннотация: Experiments with macromycetes Pleurotus ostreatus, Neonothopanus nambi, and Agaricus bisporus demonstrated for the first time that live mycelium of mushrooms, cultivated on a liquid culture medium, can efficiently take up dissolved 241Am in its biomass. Biochemical fractionation of the mycelium biomass demonstrated for the first time that the major fraction (up to 90%) of 241Am accumulated in the mycelium is bonded to structural polysaccharides of the cell walls. The sorption capacity of cell wall polysaccharides for 241Am is 2.7-3.6 times higher than that of the initial mycelium biomass, and the activity concentration of 241Am in the polysaccharides reached 950 Bq g-1 dry weight. © 2015 Pleiades Publishing, Inc.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gitelson J.I., Bondar V.S., Medvedeva S.E., Rodicheva E.K., Vydryakova G.A.
Заглавие : Chemiluminescent emission of tissues of fruit bodies of higher fungi
Место публикации : Doklady Biochemistry and Biophysics. - 2012. - Vol. 443, Is. 1. - С. 105-108. - ISSN 16076729 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1134/S1607672912020123
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): agaricales--article--chemistry--fungus--light--luminescence--physiology--russian federation--agaricales--fungi--light--luminescent measurements--siberia--fungi
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Mogilnaya O. A., Ronzhin N. O., Bondar V. S.
Заглавие : Comparative evaluation of total peroxidase and catalase activities during light emission of luminous fungus Neonothopanus nambi
Место публикации : Mycosphere: Guizhou Key Laboratory of Agricultural Biotechnology, 2016. - Vol. 7, Is. 4. - С. 499-510. - ISSN 20777000 (ISSN) , DOI 10.5943/mycosphere/7/4/9
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): basidiomycetes--hydrogen peroxide--luminescence--stress
Аннотация: Submerged cultivation of luminous fungus Neonothopanus nambi under orbital stirring causes formation of pellets with smooth or rough surfaces. The experiments showed that luminescence of the pellets washed in water increased considerably. Previous studies suggested possible participation of peroxidases in the light emitting reaction. In this study, oxidative azo coupling reaction accompanied by formation of chromogen was used to evaluate peroxidase activity in vivo, in brightly luminescent pellets and in pellets with low luminescence intensity (dim ones). Staining of the brightly luminescent pellets took a few minutes, and their staining intensity was several times higher than that of the dim pellets. From the results of in vivo experiments it was concluded that the bright pellets differed from the dim ones in the production of hydrogen peroxide, or, possibly, other peroxides. Measurements of total peroxidase and catalase activities in pellet extracts also showed an increase in enzyme activities along with an increase in luminescence intensity of native pellets. However, results of the in vitro experiments do not definitively suggest a direct relationship between luminescence and activity of these enzymes. We assume that luminescence of this fungal species may be an additional way to neutralize peroxide compounds under stress. © Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Purtov, K. V., Petunin, A. I., Rodicheva, E. K., Bondar, V. S., Gitelson, J. I.
Заглавие : Components of the luminescent system of the luminous fungus Neonothopanus nambi
Колич.характеристики :4 с
Коллективы : Program of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences [71]
Место публикации : Dokl. Biochem. Biophys.: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER, 2015. - Vol. 461, Is. 1. - С. 65-68. - ISSN 1607-6729, DOI 10.1134/S1607672915020027. - ISSN 1608-3091(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:10. - This work was supported by a Program of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (project no. 71).
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Mogilnaya O. A., Ronzhin N. O., Artemenko K. S., Bondar V. S.
Заглавие : Creation of Bifunctional Indicating Complex Based on Nanodiamonds and Extracellular Oxidases of Luminous Fungus Neonothopanus nambi
Колич.характеристики :4 с
Место публикации : Dokl. Biochem. Biophys.: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER, 2018. - Vol. 480, Is. 1. - С. 135-138. - ISSN 1607-6729, DOI 10.1134/S160767291803002X. - ISSN 1608-3091(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:13
Предметные рубрики: PHANEROCHAETE-CHRYSOSPORIUM
NANOPARTICLES
Аннотация: A bifunctional indicating complex was created by immobilization of extracellular oxidases (glucose oxidase and peroxidases) of luminous fungus Neonothopanus nambi onto modified nanodiamonds (MNDs) synthesized by detonation. It was found that the enzymes firmly adsorb onto MND particles and exhibit their catalytic activity. Model in vitro experiments showed that the created MND-enzymes complex is suitable for repeated use for analyte (glucose and phenol) testing and retains its activity after storage at 4 degrees C in deionized water for 1 month. The data obtained offer the prospects for developing a new class of reusable multifunctional indicating and diagnostic test systems on the basis of MNDs and higher fungal enzymes for medical and ecological analytics.
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Вид документа : Статья из сборника (выпуск продолж. издания)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Puzyr A. P., Burov A. E., Bondar V. S.
Заглавие : Detecting bioluminescence conditions in fruit bodies of two species of Armillaria basidiomycetes
Место публикации : IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science: IOP Publishing Ltd, 2021. - Vol. 677: 4th International Scientific Conference on Agribusiness, Environmental Engineering and Biotechnologies, AGRITECH-IV 2020 (18 November 2020 through 20 November 2020, ) Conference code: 167873, Is. 5. - Ст.052081. - , DOI 10.1088/1755-1315/677/5/052081
Аннотация: Mycelia of various Armillaria fungi are bioluminescent while the fruit bodies do not emit light. The presence in fruit bodies of Armillaria species of enzymes involved in the fungal bioluminescence was investigated by treating them with an exogenous analogue of the substrate for the light-emitting reaction. For this, hot extracts from nonluminous fungus Pholiota squarrosa were used. Upon spraying the pristine and transversely cut fruit bodies with the extracts, light emitting regions of different intensity were revealed. This suggests that the fruit bodies of the studied species are nonluminous due to lack of the substrate for light luminescent reaction. The prolonged incubation of the fruit bodies in water elevated the bioluminescence level. A possible mechanism which can explain this phenomenon is discussed. © 2021 Institute of Physics Publishing. All rights reserved.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Puzyr A. P., Medvedeva S. E., Burov A. E., Zernov, Yu. P., Bondar V. S.
Заглавие : Detection of Hispidin by a Luminescent System from Basidiomycete Armillaria borealis
Колич.характеристики :4 с
Место публикации : Dokl. Biochem. Biophys.: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER, 2018. - Vol. 480, Is. 1. - С. 173-176. - ISSN 1607-6729, DOI 10.1134/S1607672918030146. - ISSN 1608-3091(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:15
Предметные рубрики: ANTIOXIDANT
MUSHROOM
Аннотация: In in vitro experiments, the possibility of using a luminescent system extracted from the luminous fungus Armillaria borealis has been shown to detect and determine the concentration of hispidin. A linear dependence of the luminescent response on the content of hispidin in solutions in the concentration range of 5.4 x 10(-5) - 1.4 x 10(-2) mu M was detected. The stability of the enzyme system and the high sensitivity of the bioluminescent reaction allows carrying out multiple measurements with the analyte detection limit of 1.3 x 10(-11) g. The obtained results show the prospects of creating a rapid bioluminescent method for the analysis of medical substances or extracts from various biological objects for the presence of hispidin.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Manukovsky N.S., Kovalev V.S.
Заглавие : Effect of biohumus on growth of oyster fungus Pleurotus ostreatus and Agaricus bisporus
Колич.характеристики :4 с
Место публикации : Mikol. Fitopatol.: MEZHDUNARODNAYA KNIGA, 1998. - Vol. 32, Is. 5. - P67-70. - ISSN 0026-3648
Примечания : Cited References: 8
Аннотация: The influence of biohumus on the yeild of oester mushroom has been studied. It was shown, that the highest yeild 9.73 g of dry mass per 100 g of dry substrate mass was an the substrate, containing 25 % of biohumus and 75 % of wheat straw. The possible cause of this effect could arise from increasing phosphorus content in the substrate. The hughest growth rate of champignon mycelium was 2.2-2.4 mm/day on the substrate, containing 94-96 % of wheat grains and 4-6 % of biohumus.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bondar V.S., Puzyr A.P., Burov A.E., Medvedeva S.E., Rodicheva E.K., Kobzeva T.V., Melnikov A.R., Karogodina T.Y., Zikirin S.B., Stass D.V., Molin, Yu. N., Gitelson J.I.
Заглавие : Effect of ionizing radiation on the luminescence of mycelium of luminous fungus Neonothopanus nambi
Колич.характеристики :4 с
Коллективы : Support Program for Interdisciplinary Projects of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences [71], Program of the President of the Russian Federation for Support of Leading Scientific Schools [NSh-5744.2014.3]
Место публикации : Dokl. Biochem. Biophys.: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER, 2015. - Vol. 460, Is. 1. - С. 30-33. - ISSN 1607-6729, DOI 10.1134/S1607672915010093. - ISSN 1608-3091(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:15. - This work was supported in part by the Support Program for Interdisciplinary Projects of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (project no. 71) and the Program of the President of the Russian Federation for Support of Leading Scientific Schools (project no. NSh-5744.2014.3).
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11.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Mogilnaya O. A., Ronzhin N. O., Bondar V. S.
Заглавие : Estimating levels of light emission and extracellular peroxidase activity of mycelium of luminous fungus Neonothopanus nambi treated with ?-glucosidase
Место публикации : Curr. Res. Environ. Appl. Mycol. J. Fungal: Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Institute of Plant and Environment Protection, 2018. - Vol. 8, Is. 1. - С. 75-85. - ISSN 22292225 (ISSN) , DOI 10.5943/cream/8/1/6
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): basidiomycetes--cell wall--luminescence--polysaccharide sheath
Аннотация: The present study estimates the level of extracellular peroxidase activity and light emission intensity of mycelium of luminescent basidiomycete Neonothopanus nambi treated with ?-glucosidase. A hypothesis has been proposed that treatment with ?-glucosidase may trigger biochemical mechanisms of activation of ROS (primarily hydrogen peroxide) generation in N. nambi mycelium. The results obtained indicate that the enzyme causes partial disintegration of the slimy sheath of fungal hyphae and intracellular matrix, which leads to release of the extracellular peroxidases to the incubation medium. Mycelial cells treated with the enzyme reach the peak of their luminescence sooner. It has been assumed that partial loss of extracellular peroxidases, as important enzymes of antioxidant defense, may be compensated for by an increase in the level of light emission by the fungus. © 2018 Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences.
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12.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Mogilnaya, Olga, Ronzhin, Nikita, Posokhina, Ekaterina, Bondar, Vladimir
Заглавие : Extracellular Oxidase from the Neonothopanus nambi Fungus as a Promising Enzyme for Analytical Applications
Колич.характеристики :10 с
Коллективы : [0356-2019-0022]
Место публикации : Protein J.: SPRINGER, 2021. - Article in press. - ISSN 1572-3887, DOI 10.1007/s10930-021-10010-z. - ISSN 1573-4943(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:39. - This work was supported by the state budget allocated to the fundamental research at the Russian Academy of Sciences, Project No. 0356-2019-0022.
Предметные рубрики: ARYL-ALCOHOL OXIDASE
GLUCOSE-OXIDASE
PEROXIDASES
MECHANISM
Аннотация: The extracellular enzyme with oxidase function was extracted from the Neonothopanus nambi luminescent fungus by using mild processing of mycelium with beta-glucosidase and then isolated by gel-filtration chromatography. The extracted enzyme is found to be a FAD-containing protein, catalyzing phenol co-oxidation with 4-aminoantipyrine without addition of H2O2, which distinguishes it from peroxidases. This fact allowed us to assume that this enzyme may be a mixed-function oxidase. According to gel-filtration chromatography and SDS-PAGE, the oxidase has molecular weight of 60 kDa. The enzyme exhibits maximum activity at 55-70 degrees C and pH 5.0. Kinetic parameters K-m and V-max of the oxidase for phenol were 0.21 mM and 0.40 mu M min(-1). We suggest that the extracted enzyme can be useful to develop a simplified biosensor for colorimetric detection of phenol in aqueous media, which does not require using hydrogen peroxide.
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13.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Mogilnaya O. A., Ronzhin N. O., Bondar V. S.
Заглавие : Extracellular peroxidase activity and light emission of the mycelium of the basidiomycete neonothopanus nambi in the presence of ?-glucosidase
Место публикации : Biophysics: Pleiades Publishing, 2018. - Vol. 63, Is. 1. - С. 93-99. - ISSN 00063509 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1134/S0006350918010104
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): basidiomycetes--cell wall--luminescence--peroxidase--?-glucosidase
Аннотация: A comparative evaluation of the level of extracellular peroxidase activity and light-emission intensity of the mycelium of the luminescent basidiomycete Neonothopanus nambi in the presence of ?-glucosidase was performed. The enzyme activity damages the hyphae of the fungus leading to osmotic imbalance, partial degradation of the mycelium, and release of extracellular peroxidases into the incubation medium. The presence of ?-glucosidase reduces the time necessary to reach the maximum luminescence. Putative biochemical mechanisms that underlie the stimulation of reactive oxygen species formation (first and foremost, of hydrogen peroxide) in the N. nambi mycelium in the presence of ?-glucosidase are proposed. © O.A. Mogilnaya, N.O. Ronzhin, V.S. Bondar and Pleiades Publishing, Inc., 2018.
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14.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Asanova A. A., Polonskiy V. I., Manukovsky N. S., Khizhnyak S. V.
Заглавие : Fungistatic Activity of Engineered Nanoparticles
Место публикации : Nanotechnologies Russ.: Pleiades Publishing, 2018. - Vol. 13, Is. 5-6. - С. 277-280. - ISSN 19950780 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1134/S1995078018030023
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): cultivation--fungi--silver compounds--silver nanoparticles--titanium dioxide--bipolaris sorokiniana--engineered nanoparticles--high resistance--mycelium growth--nanoparticle concentrations--phytopathogenic fungi--pleurotus ostreatus--sio2 nanoparticles--silica nanoparticles
Аннотация: The influence of various concentrations of Ag, TiO2, and SiO2 nanoparticles on conidia germination of the phytopathogenic fungus Bipolaris sorokiniana and mycelium growth of the xylotrophic fungi Pleurotus ostreatus and Neonothopanus nambi was analyzed. It is established that a decrease in conidia germination of phytopathogenic fungus and mycelium growth of the xylotrophic fungi occurs at relatively high silver nanoparticle concentrations. The appropriate ЕС50 values for Bipolaris sorokiniana, Pleurotus ostreatus, and Neonothopanus nambi are found to be 30, 14, and 31 mg/dm3, respectively. No effect of various concentrations of TiO2 and SiO2 nanoparticles on the studied cultures of fungi is highlighted. Thus, the negative impact of nanosilver on the growth of fungi at a high concentration which is untypical for objects of the environment and a lack of this influence of titanium dioxide and silica nanoparticles testifies to the high resistance of mycelial forms of organisms to engineered nanoparticles. © 2018, Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.
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15.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Purtov K. V., Gorokhovatsky, A. Yu., Kotlobay A. A., Osipova Z. M., Petushkov V. N., Rodionova N. S., Tsarkova A. S., Chepurnykh T. V., Yampolsky I. V., Gitelson J. I.
Заглавие : Isolation and Purification of Fungal Luciferase from Neonothopanus nimbi
Колич.характеристики :4 с
Коллективы : Russian Science Foundation [16-14-00052]
Место публикации : Dokl. Biochem. Biophys.: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER, 2018. - Vol. 480, Is. 1. - С. 177-180. - ISSN 1607-6729, DOI 10.1134/S1607672918030134. - ISSN 1608-3091(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:6. - The study was supported by Russian Science Foundation Grant No. 16-14-00052. This research was carried out using the equipment provided by the Collective Use Center (CKP IBCH, ID of the agreement with Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation: RFMEFI 62117X0018).
Аннотация: This is the first study to obtain a high-purity luciferase from the fungus Neonothopanus nambi bio-mass that is suitable for subsequent sequencing.
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16.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Illarrionov B.A., Blinov V.M., Douchenko A.P., Protopopova M.V., Karginov V.A., Mertvetsov N.P., Gitelson J.I.
Заглавие : Isolation of bioluminescent functions from Photobacterium leiognathi: analysis of luxA, luxB, luxG and neighboring genes
Место публикации : Gene. - 1990. - Vol. 86, Is. 1. - С. 89-94. - ISSN 03781119 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): bioluminescence--expression in e. coli--luciferase--molecular evolution--nucleotide sequence--protein alignment--recombinant dna--luciferase--amino acid sequence--article--bioluminescence--fungus--gene structure--genetic engineering--heredity--nonhuman--nucleotide sequence--priority journal--vibrionaceae--acyltransferases--amino acid sequence--bacterial proteins--base sequence--cloning, molecular--dna, bacterial--genes, structural, bacterial--luciferase--luminescence--molecular sequence data--operon--photobacterium--restriction mapping--escherichia coli--fungi--photobacterium leiognathi--vibrio harveyi--vibrionaceae
Аннотация: Genes encoding luminescence of Photobacterium leiognathi have been cloned in Escherichia coli. The luminescent clones were readily apparent. Among them, a clone containing a recombinant plasmid with a 13.5-kb insertion was identified. This DNA fragment contained all of the luminescence-encoding genes. The luciferase-encoding genes (lux) in this DNA fragment were localized. We have sequenced a part of the cloned lux region and identified the luxA, luxB and luxG genes encoding the ? and ? subunits of luciferase and a ? protein with an Mr of 26 180, respectively. The analysis of deduced amino acid sequences and comparison with known luciferase sequences from Vibrio harveyi, indicate the common origin of these proteins. В© 1990.
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17.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bondar V.S., Puzyr' A.P., Purtov K.V., Petunin A.I., Burov A.E., Rodicheva E.K., Medvedeva S.E., Shpak B.A., Tyaglik A.B., Shimomura O..., Gitel'zon I.I.
Заглавие : Isolation of luminescence system from the luminescent fungus Neonothopanus nambi
Колич.характеристики :3 с
Коллективы : Program of the Government of the Russian Federation "On Measures to Attract the Leading Scientists to the Educational Institutions of Russia" [11, G34.31.0058]; Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences [71]
Место публикации : Dokl. Biochem. Biophys.: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER, 2014. - Vol. 455, Is. 1. - С. 56-58. - ISSN 1607-6729, DOI 10.1134/S1607672914020045. - ISSN 1608-3091
Примечания : Cited References: 10. - This study was supported by the Program of the Government of the Russian Federation "On Measures to Attract the Leading Scientists to the Educational Institutions of Russia" (project no. 11, G34.31.0058) and the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (project no. 71).
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18.

19.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Puzyr A. P., Medvedeva S. E.
Заглавие : Luminescence of wood samples during long-term storage
Место публикации : Mycosphere: Guizhou Key Laboratory of Agricultural Biotechnology, 2016. - Vol. 7, Is. 6. - С. 716-727. - ISSN 20777000 (ISSN) , DOI 10.5943/mycosphere/7/6/2
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): light emitting wood--luminous mycelia
Аннотация: The present study describes changes in the mycelium of the fungus growing on the luminescent wood collected on Borneo Island in early December 2013 that occurred during 31 months of storage. The study shows that wood samples retain their ability to emit light, forming two types of luminescent mycelium: surface mycelium and aerial mycelium. The hyphae of the surface mycelium form on the surface of the wood sample and then spread over the surface of the polyethylene bag or over the surface of the bottom of tissue culture flasks containing the samples. The aerial mycelium develops later and only in tissue culture flasks, forming biomass composed of local interlaced hyphae, growing upward. The surface mycelium is characterized by non-uniform "flickering" luminescence along the hyphae. There is no diurnal periodicity in the luminescence of this fungus, but luminescence is increased by mechanical disturbance or exposure to ultraviolet radiation. The local impact of these factors causes an increase in luminescence of the mycelium regions that have not been directly affected. It has been assumed that the variable level of luminescence is an individual trait of this fungus species. The results obtained in this study suggest that luminescent wood found on Borneo Island contains mycelium of a fungus species, whose luminescent properties are essentially different from those of the fungi described in the scientific literature.
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20.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Prudnikova S. V., Evgrafova S. Y., Volova T. G.
Заглавие : Metabolic activity of cryogenic soils in the subarctic zone of Siberia towards “green” bioplastics
Место публикации : Chemosphere: Elsevier Ltd, 2021. - Vol. 263. - Ст.128180. - ISSN 00456535 (ISSN), DOI 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128180
Аннотация: The present study investigates, for the first time, the structure of the microbial community of cryogenic soils in the subarctic region of Siberia and the ability of the soil microbial community to metabolize degradable microbial bioplastic – poly-3-hydroxybutyrate [P(3HB)]. When the soil thawed, with the soil temperature between 5-7 and 9–11 °C, the total biomass of microorganisms at a 10-20-cm depth was 226–234 mg g?1 soil and CO2 production was 20–46 mg g?1 day?1. The total abundance of microscopic fungi varied between (7.4 ± 2.3) ? 103 and (18.3 ± 2.2) ? 103 CFU/g soil depending on temperature; the abundance of bacteria was several orders of magnitude greater: (1.6 ± 0.1) ? 106 CFU g?1 soil. The microbial community in the biofilm formed on the surface of P(3HB) films differed from the background soil in concentrations and composition of microorganisms. The activity of microorganisms caused changes in the surface microstructure of polymer films, a decrease in molecular weight, and an increase in the degree of crystallinity of P(3HB), indicating polymer biodegradation due to metabolic activity of microorganisms. The clear-zone technique – plating of isolates on the mineral agar with polymer as sole carbon source – was used to identify P(3HB)-degrading microorganisms inhabiting cryogenic soil in Evenkia. Analysis of nucleotide sequences of rRNA genes was performed to identify the following P(3HB)-degrading species: Bacillus pumilus, Paraburkholderia sp., Pseudomonas sp., Rhodococcus sp., Stenotrophomonas rhizophila, Streptomyces prunicolor, and Variovorax paradoxus bacteria and the Penicillium thomii, P. arenicola, P. lanosum, Aspergillus fumigatus, and A. niger fungi. © 2020 Elsevier Ltd
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