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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bezmaternykh D. M., Puzanov A. V., Kotovshchikov A. V., Drobotov A. V., Tolomeev A. P.
Заглавие : Hydrochemical Indicators of Water Quality in the Norilsk-Pyasino Lake-River System after a Diesel Fuel Spill at Norilsk Heat and Power Plant 3 in 2020
Колич.характеристики :12 с
Место публикации : Contemp. Probl. Ecol.: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER, 2021. - Vol. 14, Is. 4. - С. 323-334. - ISSN 1995-4255, DOI 10.1134/S1995425521040028. - ISSN 1995-4263(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:22
Аннотация: The results of a hydrochemical analysis of the consequences of an accidental fuel release in the Norilsk-Pyasino water system are presented. The pollution of watercourses in the catchment of Lake Pyasino (a nameless (Nadezhdinsky) creek, the Daldykan River, and the Ambarnaya River) with oil products, phenols, easily oxidizable and hard to oxidize organic matter (COD, PO, and BOD5), suspended solids, inorganic salts, and heavy metals at concentrations exceeding the background levels and MPC for fishery water bodies, as well as a temperature rise in waters of the nameless creek near Norilsk Heat and Power Plant 3 (CHPP-3), have been revealed. The contamination of the surface water decreases downstream in ascending order: nameless creek-Daldykan River-Ambarnaya River. The occurrence of oil products, phenols, and organic substances in the surface waters 2 months after the fuel spill is obviously due to their diffusion from the river bottom sediments, which accumulated a considerable quantity of heavy fractions of diesel fuel after the accident. Increased concentrations of Ca, Cu, Zn, Mn, Co, and Ni in the waters of the studied tributaries of Lake Pyasino are not directly related to the accident; they result from the general technogenic pollution of the territory and the increased geochemical background for these elements. Water contamination with oil products and phenols in the studied areas of Lake Pyasino (its central and northern parts) and the Pyasino River has not been detected. However, Pb concentrations exceed the MPC and Cd is recorded in the water, which is probably due to pollutants that accumulated in previous years.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bezmaternykh D. M., Puzanov A. V., Kotovshchikov A. V., Drobotov A. V., Tolomeev A. P.
Заглавие : Hydrochemical Indicators of Water Quality in the Norilsk–Pyasino Lake–River System after a Diesel Fuel Spill at Norilsk Heat and Power Plant 3 in 2020
Место публикации : Contemp. Probl. Ecol.: Pleiades journals, 2021. - Vol. 14, Is. 4. - С. 323-334. - ISSN 19954255 (ISSN), DOI 10.1134/S1995425521040028
Аннотация: Abstract: The results of a hydrochemical analysis of the consequences of an accidental fuel release in the Norilsk–Pyasino water system are presented. The pollution of watercourses in the catchment of Lake Pyasino (a nameless (Nadezhdinsky) creek, the Daldykan River, and the Ambarnaya River) with oil products, phenols, easily oxidizable and hard to oxidize organic matter (COD, PO, and BOD5), suspended solids, inorganic salts, and heavy metals at concentrations exceeding the background levels and MPC for fishery water bodies, as well as a temperature rise in waters of the nameless creek near Norilsk Heat and Power Plant 3 (CHPP-3), have been revealed. The contamination of the surface water decreases downstream in ascending order: nameless creek–Daldykan River–Ambarnaya River. The occurrence of oil products, phenols, and organic substances in the surface waters 2 months after the fuel spill is obviously due to their diffusion from the river bottom sediments, which accumulated a considerable quantity of heavy fractions of diesel fuel after the accident. Increased concentrations of Ca, Cu, Zn, Mn, Co, and Ni in the waters of the studied tributaries of Lake Pyasino are not directly related to the accident; they result from the general technogenic pollution of the territory and the increased geochemical background for these elements. Water contamination with oil products and phenols in the studied areas of Lake Pyasino (its central and northern parts) and the Pyasino River has not been detected. However, Pb concentrations exceed the MPC and Cd is recorded in the water, which is probably due to pollutants that accumulated in previous years. © 2021, Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Tikhomirov, Alexander A., Ushakova, Sofya A., Shikhov, Valentin N., Shklavtsova, Ekaterina S.
Заглавие : CONCEPTUAL APPROACH TO SELECTING RADIATION SPECTRUM OF LAMPS FOR PLANT CULTIVATION IN ARTIFICIAL CONDITIONS
Колич.характеристики :7 с
Место публикации : Light Eng.: ZNACK PUBLISHING HOUSE, 2019. - Vol. 27. - С. 24-30. - ISSN 0236-2945
Примечания : Cited References:17
Предметные рубрики: QUALITY
Аннотация: Based on own and literature data, the review of existing approaches to justification of concepts of selecting contemporary light sources for plant cultivation in greenhouse conditions is presented. The work covers comparative experimental data on productivity of lettuce leaves formed under radiation of light-emitting diode emitters with a phytospectrum and white light. A high-pressure sodium lamp was taken as a control source. Lack of valid differences between this data is found out. The article discusses data of literature where effect of heat radiation on plant productivity was discovered by means of light sources of different generations (metal halide lamps, xenon lamps), which is an additional factor apart from visible radiation spectrum which is capable of influencing photobiological efficiency of lamps. On the basis of data of literature, the role of background natural solar light in greenhouses which can negatively affect spectral efficiency of artificial light sources used for supplementary lighting of plants is discussed. A set of methodological factors influencing spectral efficiency of radiation for plant productivity as well as aspects of selection of lamps for cultivation of plants in greenhouse conditions for different latitudes are reviewed and scientifically validated. A controversy in selection of PAR chromaticity of light sources for plant cultivation is demonstrated. The concept of selecting a light source for plant cultivation based on availability of specific response of plant groups to PAR chromaticity is proposed as the most objective for practical application.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kirillova M. A., Ranjan R., Esimbekova E. N., Kratasyuk V. A.
Заглавие : Role of Hsp90 and ATP in modulating apyrase activity and firefly luciferase kinetics
Место публикации : Int. J. Biol. Macromol.: Elsevier B.V., 2019. - Vol. 131. - С. 691-696. - ISSN 01418130 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.03.110
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): bioluminescence--heat shock protein 90--high-throughput screening--adenosine triphosphate--apyrase--bovine serum albumin--firefly luciferase--heat shock protein 90--stabilizing agent--article--bioluminescence--clinical study--conformation--controlled study--denaturation--enzyme activity--enzyme kinetics--high throughput screening--incubation time--nonhuman--protein protein interaction--protein refolding--temperature--thermal denaturation--time
Аннотация: The present manuscript describes a novel bioassay consisting of apyrase and heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) without additional co-chaperone supplementation; intended for high-throughput screening of anti-cancer drugs and prognosis of stress. In this regard, Hsp90 and adenosine 5?-triphosphate (ATP) mediated firefly luciferase (FLuc) kinetics was investigated using apyrase and FLuc as client proteins. Bioluminescent assay containing Hsp90, ATP, and apyrase led to complete loss of luminescence at 50 °C which indicates the protective role of Hsp90 against thermal denaturation. Similarly, the assay sample comprising Hsp90, ATP, and FLuc showed 2 fold increments in luminescence than their counterparts. Introduction of bovine serum albumin (BSA) to the pre-incubated assay mixture led to an initial rise in the luminescence (28%) in comparison to the sample containing Hsp90, ATP and FLuc. Therefore, FLuc based HTS assays are not suitable for clinical samples which may contain stabilizing agents. However, thermally denatured FLuc and apyrase could not regain their active conformation even when Hsp90 and ATP were introduced in the assay system. This observation justifies the role of Hsp90 to be protective rather than a reparation agent when acts without co-chaperones. © 2019
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Puzyr A. P., Burov A. E., Medvedeva S. E., Burova O. G., Bondar V. S.
Заглавие : Two forms of substrate for the bioluminescent reaction in three species of basidiomycetes
Место публикации : Mycol.: Taylor and Francis Ltd., 2019. - Vol. 10, Is. 2. - С. 84-91. - ISSN 21501203 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1080/21501203.2019.1583688
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): cold and hot extracts--culture liquid--enzymatic system--hispidin--luminous fungi--substrate of luminescent reaction
Аннотация: The luminescent response of the enzymatic system of Armillaria borealis on the cold and hot extracts from cell-free culture liquids of Inonotus obliquus, Pholiota sp. and A. borealis was examined. The greatest influence on the light emission produced by the luminescent system of A. borealis was provided by the temperature at which the probes were prepared for assay. Boiling a culture liquid on water bath for a few minutes promoted a multifold increase in the luminescence. The results of luminescence assay suggest that the substance involved in the bioluminescent reaction in higher fungi is presented in culture liquids and mycelia in two forms. In one form, it is ready to interact with the enzymatic system and in the second form, it becomes accessible for the reaction after heat treatment. The pool of thermoactivated substance was found to be much large than the amount of the ready accessible one. We suggest that predecessors of hispidin, which is fungal luciferin precursor, are responsible for this phenomenon. They are not involved in bioluminescence at their original state and are converted into the substrate under the influence of high temperature. © 2019, © 2019 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Ronzhin N. O., Posokhina E. D., Mikhlina E. V., Simunin M. M., Nemtsev I. V., Ryzhkov I. I., Bondar V. S.
Заглавие : Production of a Composite Based on Alumina Nanofibers and Detonation Nanodiamonds for Creating Phenol Indication Systems
Колич.характеристики :5 с
Коллективы : Russian Foundation for Basic ResearchRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [18-29-19078 mk]
Место публикации : Dokl. Chem.: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER, 2019. - Vol. 489. - С. 267-271. - ISSN 0012-5008, DOI 10.1134/S001250081911003X. - ISSN 1608-3113(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:13. - This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project no. 18-29-19078 mk).
Предметные рубрики: NANOPARTICLES
GRAPHENE
Аннотация: A composite of alumina nanofibers (ANF) and modified detonation nanodiamonds (MDND) was produced by mixing aqueous suspensions of the components in a weight ratio of 5 : 1 with subsequent incubation of the mixture for 15 min at 32 degrees C. It was assumed that the formation of the composite is ensured by the difference of the zeta potentials of the components, which is negative for MDND and positive for ANF. Vacuum filtration of the mixture through a fluoroplastic filter (pore diameter 0.6 mu m) formed disks 40 mm in diameter, which were then heat-treated at 300 degrees C to impart structural stability to the composite. Scanning electron microscopy detected that the obtained composite has a network structure, in which MDND particles are distributed over the surface of ANF. It was determined that the MDND particles incorporated in the composite catalyze the phenol-4-aminoantipyrine-H2O2 oxidative azo coupling reaction to form a colored product (quinoneimine). The applicability of the composite to repeated phenol detection in aqueous samples was demonstrated.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Tikhomirov A. A., Ushakova S. A., Shikhov V. N., Shklavtsova E. S.
Заглавие : Conceptual approach to selecting radiation spectrum of lamps for plant cultivation in artificial conditions
Место публикации : Light Eng.: LLC Editorial of Journal "Light Technik", 2019. - Vol. 27, Is. Special Issue. - С. 24-39. - ISSN 02362945 (ISSN)
Аннотация: Based on own and literature data, the review of existing approaches to justification of concepts of selecting contemporary light sources for plant cultivation in greenhouse conditions is presented. The work covers comparative experimental data on productivity of lettuce leaves formed under radiation of light-emitting diode emitters with a phytospectrum and white light. A high-pressure sodium lamp was taken as a control source. Lack of valid differences between this data is found out. The article discusses data of literature where effect of heat radiation on plant productivity was discovered by means of light sources of different generations (metal halide lamps, xenon lamps), which is an additional factor apart from visible radiation spectrum which is capable of influencing photobiological efficiency of lamps. On the basis of data of literature, the role of background natural solar light in greenhouses which can negatively affect spectral efficiency of artificial light sources used for supplementary lighting of plants is discussed. A set of methodological factors influencing spectral efficiency of radiation for plant productivity as well as aspects of selection of lamps for cultivation of plants in greenhouse conditions for different latitudes are reviewed and scientifically validated. A controversy in selection of PAR chromaticity of light sources for plant cultivation is demonstrated. The concept of selecting 2 a light source for plant cultivation based on availability of specific response of plant groups to PAR chromaticity is proposed as the most objective for practical application. © 2019, LLC Editorial of Journal "Light Technik". All rights reserved.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Ronzhin N. O., Posokhina E. D., Mikhlina E. V., Simunin M. M., Nemtsev I. V., Ryzhkov I. I., Bondar V. S.
Заглавие : Production of a Composite Based on Alumina Nanofibers and Detonation Nanodiamonds for Creating Phenol Indication Systems
Место публикации : Dokl. Chem.: Pleiades Publishing, 2019. - Vol. 489, Is. 1. - С. 267-271. - ISSN 00125008 (ISSN), DOI 10.1134/S001250081911003X
Аннотация: Abstract: A composite of alumina nanofibers (ANF) and modified detonation nanodiamonds (MDND) was produced by mixing aqueous suspensions of the components in a weight ratio of 5 : 1 with subsequent incubation of the mixture for 15 min at 32°C. It was assumed that the formation of the composite is ensured by the difference of the zeta potentials of the components, which is negative for MDND and positive for ANF. Vacuum filtration of the mixture through a fluoroplastic filter (pore diameter 0.6 ?m) formed disks 40 mm in diameter, which were then heat-treated at 300°C to impart structural stability to the composite. Scanning electron microscopy detected that the obtained composite has a network structure, in which MDND particles are distributed over the surface of ANF. It was determined that the MDND particles incorporated in the composite catalyze the phenol–4-aminoantipyrine–H2O2 oxidative azo coupling reaction to form a colored product (quinoneimine). The applicability of the composite to repeated phenol detection in aqueous samples was demonstrated. © 2019, Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Vereshchagina, Kseniya, Kondrateva, Elizaveta, Axenov-Gribanov, Denis, Shatilina, Zhanna, Khomich, Andrey, Bedulina, Daria, Zadereev, Egor, Timofeyev, Maxim
Заглавие : Nonspecific stress response to temperature increase in Gammarus lacustris Sars with respect to oxygen-limited thermal tolerance concept
Колич.характеристики :17 с
Коллективы : Russian Science Foundation [17-14-01063]; Russian Foundation for Basic Research [16-34-00687, 16-34-60060, 17-34-50012]; Goszadanie project joint program of DAAD [6.9654.2017/8.9]; Ministry of education and Science M. Lomonosov [6.12735.2018/12.2]; Lake Baikal Foundation [FOB_02-3/05]
Место публикации : PeerJ: PEERJ INC, 2018. - Vol. 6. - Ст.e5571. - ISSN 2167-8359, DOI 10.7717/peerj.5571
Примечания : Cited References:49. - The study was carried out with the main financial support of Russian Science Foundation grant 17-14-01063, with the partial financial support of Russian Foundation for Basic Research grants 16-34-00687, 16-34-60060, 17-34-50012, the base part of Goszadanie project 6.9654.2017/8.9, joint program of DAAD and Ministry of education and Science M. Lomonosov (6.12735.2018/12.2) and Lake Baikal Foundation (FOB_02-3/05). There was no additional external funding received for this study. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
Предметные рубрики: COPEPOD TIGRIOPUS-JAPONICUS
SHUNET SOUTH SIBERIA
HEAT-SHOCK PROTEINS
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): gammarus lacustris--heat shock proteins 70 (hsp70)--nonspecific cellular--stress-response (ncsr)--lactate dehydrogenase--diene conjugates--schiff--bases--triene conjugates
Аннотация: The previously undescribed dynamics of the heat shock protein HSP70 and subsequent lipid peroxidation products have been assessed alongside lactate dehydrogenase activity for Gammarus lacustris Sars, an amphipod species from the saltwater Lake Shira (Republic of Khakassia). Individuals were exposed to a gradual temperature increase of 1 degrees C/hour (total exposure duration of 26 hours) starting from the mean annual temperature of their habitat (7 degrees C) up to 33 degrees C. A complex of biochemical reactions occurred when saltwater G. lactustris was exposed to the gradual changes in temperature. This was characterized by a decrease in lactate dehydrogenase activity and the launching of lipid peroxidation. The HSP70 level did not change significantly during the entire experiment. In agreement with the concept of oxygen-limited thermal tolerance, an accumulation of the most toxic lipid peroxides (triene conjugates and Schiff bases) in phospholipids occurred at the same time and temperature as the accumulation of lactate. The main criterion overriding the temperature threshold was, therefore, the transition to anaerobiosis, confirmed by the elevated lactate levels as observed in our previous associated study, and by the development of cellular stress, which was expressed by an accumulation of lipid peroxidation products. An earlier hypothesis, based on freshwater individuals of the same species, has been confirmed whereby the increased thermotolerance of G. lacustris from the saltwater lake was caused by differences in energy metabolism and energy supply of nonspecific cellular stress-response mechanisms. With the development of global climate change, these reactions could be advantageous for saltwater G. lacustris. The studied biochemical reactions can be used as biomarkers for the stress status of aquatic organisms when their habitat temperature changes.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Barkhatov, Yu. V., Ushakova S. A., Shikhov V. N., Evgrafova, S. Yu., Tikhomirov A. A., Degermendzhi A. G.
Заглавие : The Influence of Temperature and Humidity on Greenhouse Gas Emission in Experiments on Imitation of the Full Vegetation Cycle of Tundra Ecosystems
Колич.характеристики :3 с
Коллективы : Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Krasnoyarsk Krai Government; Krasnoyarsk Regional Fund of Science [17-45-240884]; Russian Foundation for Basic Research [16-04-01677-a]; Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences [56.1.4.]
Место публикации : Dokl. Earth Sci.: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER, 2018. - Vol. 483, Is. 2. - С. 1539-1541. - ISSN 1028-334X, DOI 10.1134/S1028334X18120115. - ISSN 1531-8354(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:15. - This study was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, the Krasnoyarsk Krai Government and the Krasnoyarsk Regional Fund of Science (project no. 17-45-240884), the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project no. 16-04-01677-a), and the Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, governmental assignment, theme no. 56.1.4. for 2013-2020.
Предметные рубрики: POLYGONAL TUNDRA
METHANE EMISSION
CARBON
DELTA
LAKES
Аннотация: Laboratory experiments were conducted in a hermetically sealed growth chamber with two soil samples obtained from the arctic tundra zone with different levels of moisture. Samples were maintained at a growing season typical of the region from which they were taken, and for the sample with a high level of moisture it was made twice: with the temperature in accord with natural conditions and one increased by 2 degrees C. It has been shown that heating of the overmoistened tundra soil by 2 degrees C can increased the average carbon dioxide emissions by almost two times (from 75 to 100-150 mg m(-2) h(-1)). Upon the application of heat, no significant increase in methane emission was observed.
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11.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Belolipetskii P.V., Bartsev S.I., Degermendzhi A.G.
Заглавие : A hypothesis about double surging climate change in the 20th century
Колич.характеристики :4 с
Коллективы : presidium of Russian Academy of Science "Research Scientific Studies forDevelopment of Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation" [12]
Место публикации : Dokl. Earth Sci.: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER, 2015. - Vol. 460, Is. 1. - С. 46-49. - ISSN 1028-334X, DOI 10.1134/S1028334X1501002X. - ISSN 1531-8354(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:15. - This work was supported by the Program of presidium of Russian Academyof Science "Research Scientific Studies for Development of Arctic Zoneof the Russian Federation," project no. 12.
Предметные рубрики: REGIME SHIFTS
NORTH PACIFIC
OCEAN
SYSTEM
HEAT
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12.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gladyshev M.I., Sushchik N.N., Gubanenko G.A., Makhutova O.N., Kalachova G.S., Rechkina E.A., Malyshevskaya K.K.
Заглавие : Effect of the Way of Cooking on Contents of Essential Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids in Filets of Zander
Колич.характеристики :6 с
Коллективы : Siberian Federal University
Место публикации : Czech. J. Food Sci.: CZECH ACADEMY AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES, 2014. - Vol. 32, Is. 3. - С. 226-231. - ISSN 1212-1800
Примечания : Cited References: 21. - Partly supported by the Siberian Federal University, Project B-15, carried out according to Federal Tasks of Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation.
Предметные рубрики: MUSCLE-TISSUE
FISH
QUALITY
OIL
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): epa content--dha content--n-6/n-3 ratio--fish silets--convection steam oven
Аннотация: Fatty acid content of raw and cooked zander (Sander lucioperca) was studied. Special attention was paid to long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids: eicosapentaenoic, 20:5 n-3 (EPA) and docosahexaenoic, 22:6 n-3 (DHA), and also to the n-6/n-3 ratio, which are regarded as indicators of nutritive value. As found, the heat treatments, boiling, stewing and frying, including those in a convection steam oven (CSO), did not significantly decrease the content of EPA and DHA in the products. Boiling and stewing appeared to give products of a higher nutritive value, regarding the above indicators, than frying and cake preparation. Frying of zander in CSO was found to be more beneficial for nutrition compared to pan-frying. The cooked zander had higher EPA and DHA contents than many other popular food fish species, and also had a high nutritive value due to the low n-6/n-3 ratio when boiled and stewed.
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13.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Shklavtsova E.S., Ushakova S.A., Shikhov V.N., Anishchenko O.V.
Заглавие : Effects of mineral nutrition conditions on heat tolerance of chufa (Cyperus esculentus L.) plant communities to super optimal air temperatures in the BTLSS
Место публикации : Adv. Space Res. - 2014. - Vol. 54, Is. 6. - С. 1135-1145. - ISSN 18791948 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1016/j.asr.2014.05.031
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): bioregenerative life support system--chlorophyll fluorescence--cyperus esculentus l.--heat shock--lipid peroxidation--mineralized human wastes--atmospheric temperature--carbon dioxide--lipids--metabolism--minerals--nitrates--nitrogen--nutrition--plants (botany)--urea--wastes--bioregenerative life support systems--chlorophyll fluorescence--cyperus esculentus--heat-shock--human waste--lipid peroxidation--plant shutdowns
Аннотация: The use of mineralized human wastes as a basis for nutrient solutions will increase the degree of material closure of bio-technical human life support systems. As stress tolerance of plants is determined, among other factors, by the conditions under which they have been grown before exposure to a stressor, the purpose of the study is to investigate the level of tolerance of chufa (Cyperus esculentus L.) plant communities grown in solutions based on mineralized human wastes to a damaging air temperature, 45 °C. Experiments were performed with 30-day-old chufa plant communities grown hydroponically, on expanded clay aggregate, under artificial light, at 690 ?mol m-2 s-1 PAR and at a temperature of 25 °C. Plants were grown in Knop's solution and solutions based on human wastes mineralized according to Yu.A. Kudenko's method, which contained nitrogen either as ammonium and urea or as nitrates. The heat shock treatment lasted 20 h at 690 and 1150 ?mol m -2 s-1 PAR. Chufa heat tolerance was evaluated based on parameters of CO2 gas exchange, the state of its photosynthetic apparatus (PSA), and intensity of peroxidation of leaf lipids. Chufa plants grown in the solutions based on mineralized human wastes that contained ammonium and urea had lower heat tolerance than plants grown in standard mineral solutions. Heat tolerance of the plants grown in the solutions based on mineralized human wastes that mainly contained nitrate nitrogen was insignificantly different from the heat tolerance of the plants grown in standard mineral solutions. A PAR intensity increase from 690 ?mol m -2 s-1 to 1150 ?mol m-2 s-1 enhanced heat tolerance of chufa plant communities, irrespective of the conditions of mineral nutrition under which they had been grown. © 2014 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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14.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Shklavtsova E.S., Ushakova S.A., Shikhov V.N., Anishchenko O.V.
Заглавие : Effects of mineral nutrition conditions on heat tolerance of chufa (Cyperus esculentus L.) plant communities to super optimal air temperatures in the BTLSS
Колич.характеристики :11 с
Коллективы : program of fundamental research for the Russian academies of sciences [56.1.4]
Место публикации : Adv. Space Res.: ELSEVIER SCI LTD, 2014. - Vol. 54, Is. 6. - С. 1135-1145. - ISSN 0273-1177, DOI 10.1016/j.asr.2014.05.031. - ISSN 1879-1948
Примечания : Cited References: 26. - The study was performed within the framework of the program of fundamental research for the Russian academies of sciences for 2013-2020, subject No. 56.1.4.
Предметные рубрики: LIFE-SUPPORT-SYSTEMS
CHLOROPHYLL FLUORESCENCE
STRESS
WASTE
WHEAT
LSS
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): bioregenerative life support system--cyperus esculentus l.--heat shock--mineralized human wastes--chlorophyll fluorescence--lipid peroxidation
Аннотация: The use of mineralized human wastes as a basis for nutrient solutions will increase the degree of material closure of bio-technical human life support systems. As stress tolerance of plants is determined, among other factors, by the conditions under which they have been grown before exposure to a stressor, the purpose of the study is to investigate the level of tolerance of chufa (Cyperus esculentus L.) plant communities grown in solutions based on mineralized human wastes to a damaging air temperature, 45 degrees C. Experiments were performed with 30-day-old chufa plant communities grown hydroponically, on expanded clay aggregate, under artificial light, at 690 mu mol m(-2) s(-1) PAR and at a temperature of 25 degrees C. Plants were grown in Knop's solution and solutions based on human wastes mineralized according to Yu.A. Kudenko's method, which contained nitrogen either as ammonium and urea or as nitrates. The heat shock treatment lasted 20 h at 690 and 1150 mu mol m(-2) s(-1) PAR. Chufa heat tolerance was evaluated based on parameters of CO2 gas exchange, the state of its photosynthetic apparatus (PSA), and intensity of peroxidation of leaf lipids. Chufa plants grown in the solutions based on mineralized human wastes that contained ammonium and urea had lower heat tolerance than plants grown in standard mineral solutions. Heat tolerance of the plants grown in the solutions based on mineralized human wastes that mainly contained nitrate nitrogen was insignificantly different from the heat tolerance of the plants grown in standard mineral solutions. A PAR intensity increase from 690 mu mol m(-2) s(-1) to 1150 mu mol m(-2) s(-1) enhanced heat tolerance of chufa plant communities, irrespective of the conditions of mineral nutrition under which they had been grown. (C) 2014 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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15.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Sushchik N.N., Kuchkina A.Y., Gladyshev M.I.
Заглавие : Fatty acid content and composition of sediments from Siberian eutrophic water bodies: Implications for biodiesel production
Место публикации : Water Research. - 2013. - Vol. 47, Is. 9. - С. 3192-3200. - ISSN 00431354 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1016/j.watres.2013.03.031
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): biodiesel--bottom sediments--fatty acids--fuel properties--inland water bodies--lipids--biological conditions--bottom sediments--environmental characteristic--freshwater reservoirs--fuel properties--inland waters--organic matter source--transformation process--biodiesel--eutrophication--fatty acids--feedstocks--fuels--lipids--reservoirs (water)--sedimentology--thermochemistry--sediments--biodiesel--fresh water--iodine--organic matter--biofuel--bottom water--combustion--eutrophic environment--eutrophication--fatty acid--lacustrine deposit--physicochemical property--reservoir--transformation--article--estuary--eutrophication--fatty acid analysis--lake--lipid composition--priority journal--sediment--khakassia--krasnoyarsk [krasnoyarsk (ads)]--krasnoyarsk [russian federation]--lake shira--russian federation
Аннотация: We studied lipids and fatty acids (FA) in bottom sediments from four Siberian water bodies, Bugach, Lesnoi and Krasnoyarsk freshwater reservoirs and brackish Shira lake, that differed in physico-chemical and biological conditions. We considered the potential of the bottom sediments as a feedstock for biodiesel production and estimated properties of the obtained biodiesel as a fuel on the basis of FA composition. Contents of lipids and FA in the sediments moderately varied and were generally close to the reported data from lacustrine and estuarine systems. We confirmed that long-term eutrophication of a water body resulted in the lipid-rich bottom sediments that make them a feedstock for biodiesel production. Each of the studied water bodies had specific FA composition of sediments likely due to different organic matter sources and transformation processes. Despite these differences in FA profiles, calculated key parameters (cetane number, iodine number and heat of combustion) of biodiesel produced from all the studied sediments met the limits established by current biodiesel standards. Thus, the variation in the sediment FA composition due to environmental characteristics of a water body likely has no principal significance for fuel properties of the obtained biodiesel. В© 2013 Elsevier Ltd.
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16.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Ushakova S.A., Tikhomirov A.A., Shikhov V.N., Gros J.-B., Golovko T.K., Dal'Ke I.V., Zakhozhii I.G.
Заглавие : Tolerance of wheat and lettuce plants grown on human mineralized waste to high temperature stress
Место публикации : Advances in Space Research. - 2013. - Vol. 51, Is. 11. - С. 2075-2083. - ISSN 02731177 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1016/j.asr.2013.01.017
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): air temperature step--blss--heat resistance--human waste recycling--lettuce--wheat--air temperature--blss--human waste--lettuce--wheat--atmospheric temperature--electromagnetic field effects--electromagnetic fields--gas plants--heat resistance--oxygen supply--plants (botany)--productivity--specific heat--thermal stress--waste utilization--plant shutdowns
Аннотация: The main objective of a life support system for space missions is to supply a crew with food, water and oxygen, and to eliminate their wastes. The ultimate goal is to achieve the highest degree of closure of the system using controlled processes offering a high level of reliability and flexibility. Enhancement of closure of a biological life support system (BLSS) that includes plants relies on increased regeneration of plant waste, and utilization of solid and liquid human wastes. Clearly, the robustness of a BLSS subjected to stress will be substantially determined by the robustness of the plant components of the phototrophic unit. The aim of the present work was to estimate the heat resistance of two plants (wheat and lettuce) grown on human wastes. Human exometabolites mineralized by hydrogen peroxide in an electromagnetic field were used to make a nutrient solution for the plants. We looked for a possible increase in the heat tolerance of the wheat plants using changes in photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) intensity during heat stress. At age 15 days, plants were subjected to a rise in air temperature (from 23 В± 1 В°C to 44 В± 1 В°) under different PAR intensities for 4 h. The status of the photosynthetic apparatus of the plants was assessed by external 2 gas exchange and fluorescence measurements. The increased irradiance of the plants during the high temperature period demonstrated its protective action for both the photosynthetic apparatus of the leaves and subsequent plant growth and development. The productivity of the plants subjected to temperature changes at 250 W m-2 of PAR did not differ from that of controls, whereas the productivity of the plants subjected to the same heat stress but in darkness was halved. В© 2012 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
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17.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kartushinsky A.V., Sidorenko A.Y.
Заглавие : Analysis of the variability of temperature gradient in the ocean frontal zones based on satellite data
Место публикации : Advances in Space Research. - 2013. - ISSN 02731177 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1016/j.asr.2013.07.023
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): frontal zones--north atlantic oscillation--sea surface temperature gradients--south oscillation - el ninjo--thermohaline circulation--variability of gradients
Аннотация: AVHRR MCSST data for the periods 1982-2000 (mean weekly data) were used to calculate mean gradient fields in the ocean for different periods of time. Three-month averaged sea surface temperature gradients (SSTG) and their mean seasonal variations have been studied for 25 points in the large-scale oceanic fronts zones. Major oceanic fronts in the Atlantic and Pacific have been identified and compared in literature. In the North Atlantic and Pacific, the areas under study were the North Polar Front and Subpolar Fronts. In the South Atlantic and Pacific we studied the region of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC) and the fronts formed by this current, known as the South Polar Front, and the Subantarctic Front. SSTG were also calculated for El Nino (Southeast Pacific) and Benguela Current (Southeast Atlantic). In warm periods seasonal SSTG in the North Atlantic markedly increased and exhibit some interannual cycles. The correlation between the North Atlantic Oscillation index and seasonal SSTG for a single point in the Gulf Stream zone can be the key point for evaluation of heat transfer by the currents to the coast of East Europe. In the Southern Atlantic, the SSTG values are low during the cold period (summer in the southern hemisphere) in the ACC zone and increase in the warm season (winter in the southern hemisphere). It also exhibits interannual cycles. In the Northwest Pacific for some points in the Subpolar Front the SSTG values are high in the cold period (winter). Here at seven points in the spring of 1993 and 2000 the calculations disclosed significant increase of the gradient. In these years, the anomalous SSTG in Subpolar Front and South Polar Front were found to vary synchronously in both hemispheres, with maximum intensity in spring (North Pacific) and in summer (South Pacific). Mean annual SSTG in the El Nino zone and south oscillation index have been found to exhibit some correlation. Major jet currents periodically form high-gradient temperature fields and from the temperature satellite data we can derive information about variation in the large-scale fronts in the Global Ocean. В© 2013 COSPAR.
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18.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kuchkina A., Gladyshev M.I., Sushchik N.N., Kravchuk E.S., Kalachova G.S.
Заглавие : Biodiesel production from sediments of a eutrophic reservoir
Место публикации : Biomass and Bioenergy. - 2011. - Vol. 35, Is. 5. - С. 2280-2284. - ISSN 09619534 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1016/j.biombioe.2011.02.047
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): biodiesel--dredging sediments--eutrophic reservoir--fatty acids--lipids--bio-diesel fuel--biodiesel production--cetane number--dry weight--en 14214--eutrophic reservoirs--heat of combustion--high price--iodine number--is costs--lake restoration--lipid content--production cost--siberia--anoxic sediments--biodiesel--costs--diesel fuels--eutrophication--fatty acids--iodine--lipids--reservoirs (water)--sedimentology--synthetic fuels--thermochemistry--dredging--biofuel--combustion--dredging--environmental restoration--eutrophic environment--iodine--lacustrine deposit--lipid--production cost--reservoir--bugach reservoir--krasnoyarsk [russian federation]--russian federation
Аннотация: Sediments from eutrophic reservoir Bugach (Siberia, Russia) were tested for possibility to produce biodiesel. We supposed that the sediments could be a promising biodiesel producer. The major reason of high price of biodiesel fuel is cost of a raw material. The use of dredging sediments for biodiesel production reduces production costs, because the dredging sediments are by-products which originated during lake restoration actions, and are free of cost raw materials. Lipid content in sediments was 0.24% of dry weight. To assess the potential of from sediments as a substitute of diesel fuel, the properties of the biodiesel such as cetane number, iodine number and heat of combustion were calculated. All of this parameters complied with limits established by EN 14214 and EN 14213 related to biodiesel quality. В© 2011 Elsevier Ltd.
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19.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Shatilina Z.M., Gubanov M.V., Zadereev E.S., Pavlichenko V.V., Axenov-Gribanov D.V., Sapozhnikova E.A., Protopopova M.V., Bedulina D.S., Timofeyev M.A.
Заглавие : Comparative study of Thermoresistances' cellular mechanisms in representatives of the Gammarus lacustris Sars populations inhabiting Saline Lake Shira (Republic of Khakassia) and a fresh water body in the Cis-Baikal region
Место публикации : Doklady Biological Sciences. - 2010. - Vol. 434, Is. 1. - С. 359-362. - ISSN 00124966 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1134/S0012496610050182
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): antioxidant--catalase--fresh water--heat shock protein 70--reactive oxygen metabolite--sea water--amphipoda--animal--article--biosynthesis--comparative study--ecosystem--heat--metabolism--russian federation--amphipoda--animals--antioxidants--catalase--ecosystem--fresh water--hot temperature--hsp70 heat-shock proteins--reactive oxygen species--seawater--siberia--gammarus--gammarus lacustris
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20.

Вид документа : Статья из сборника (выпуск продолж. издания)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Tikhomirov A.A., Ushakova S.A., Shikhov V.N., Gros J.-B., Golovko T.K., Dal'Ke I.V., Zakhozhii I.G.
Заглавие : Tolerance of plants grown on human mineralized waste to changes in air temperature
Место публикации : International Astronautical Federation - 59th International Astronautical Congress 2008, IAC 2008. - 2008. - Vol. 1: 59th International Astronautical Congress 2008, IAC 2008 (29 September 2008 through 3 October 2008, Glasgow) Conference code: 79748. - С. 311-320
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): air temperature--alternating electromagnetic field--biological life support systems--closedness--controlled process--fluorescence measurements--gas exchange--heat stress--high temperature--human waste--nutrient solution--old plants--photosynthetic apparatus--photosynthetically active radiation--plant components--plant growth--plant wastes--protective action--reproductive organs--temperature changes--temperature conditions--atmospheric temperature--electromagnetic field effects--electromagnetic fields--gas plants--heat resistance--hydrogen peroxide--oxygen supply--plant life extension--productivity--specific heat--thermal stress--waste utilization--plant shutdowns
Аннотация: The main objective of an LSS is to supply a crew with food, water and oxygen, and to eliminate its waste. The ultimate goal is to achieve the highest degree of closure of the system using controlled processes offering a high level of reliability and flexibility. Enhancement of closedness of biological life support systems (BLSS) including plants relies on increased regeneration of gas, water and plant waste, and utilization of solid and liquid human wastes. Clearly, the robustness of an LSS subjected to stress will be substantially determined by the robustness of the plant components of the phototrophic unit. The aim of the present work was to estimate the heat resistance of plants grown on human wastes. Human exometabolites mineralized by hydrogen peroxide in an alternating electromagnetic field were used to make a nutrient solution for the plants. We looked for a possible increase in the heat resistance of the plants using changes in photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) intensity during heat stress. At ages 15 and 25 days, plants were subjected to a rise in air temperature (from 22-24В°C to 44В°C) under different PAR intensities for 4 hours. The status of the photosynthetic apparatus of the plants was assessed by external CO2 gas exchange and fluorescence measurements. The increased irradiance of the plants during the high temperature period demonstrated its protective action for both the photosynthetic apparatus of the leaves and subsequent plant growth and development. The productivity of the plants subjected to temperature changes at 250 W/m2 of PAR did not differ from that of controls, whereas the productivity of the plants subjected to the same heat stress but in darkness was halved. The heat resistance of the reproductive organs of 25-day-old plants was significantly lower than that of 15-day-old plants subjected to similar light and temperature conditions.
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