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A biological method of including mineralized human liquid and solid wastes into the mass exchange of bio-technical life support systems / S. A. Ushakova [et al.] // Advances in Space Research. - 2012. - Vol. 50, Is. 7. - P932-940, DOI 10.1016/j.asr.2012.05.023 . - ISSN 0273-1177
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Bio-technical life support system -- Conveyor-grown uneven-aged communities of wheat and Salicornia -- Utilization of human wastes -- Age groups -- Biological methods -- Dry weight -- Expanded clay -- Harvest index -- Human waste -- Leafy vegetables -- Liquid wastes -- Mass exchange -- Mineral element -- Nutrient solution -- Plant communities -- Salicornia europaea -- Salt content -- Time interval -- Uneven-aged -- Water culture -- Wheat biomass -- Conveyors -- Incineration -- Irrigation -- Minerals -- Nutrients -- Plants (botany) -- Productivity -- Sodium chloride -- Waste incineration -- Waste utilization -- Liquids
Аннотация: The main obstacle to using mineralized human solid and liquid wastes as a source of mineral elements for plants cultivated in bio-technical life support systems (BLSS) is that they contain NaCl. The purpose of this study is to determine whether mineralized human wastes can be used to prepare the nutrient solution for long-duration conveyor cultivation of uneven-aged wheat and Salicornia europaea L. plant community. Human solid and liquid wastes were mineralized by the method of "wet incineration" developed by Yu. Kudenko. They served as a basis for preparing the solutions that were used for conveyor-type cultivation of wheat community represented by 5 age groups, planted with a time interval of 14 days. Wheat was cultivated hydroponically on expanded clay particles. To reduce salt content of the nutrient solution, every two weeks, after wheat was harvested, 12 L of solution was removed from the wheat irrigation tank and used for Salicornia europaea cultivation in water culture in a conveyor mode. The Salicornia community was represented by 2 age groups, planted with a time interval of 14 days. As some portion of the nutrient solution used for wheat cultivation was regularly removed, sodium concentration in the wheat irrigation solution did not exceed 400 mg/L, and mineral elements contained in the removed portion were used for Salicornia cultivation. The experiment lasted 4 months. The total wheat biomass productivity averaged 30.1 gВ·m -2В·day -1, and the harvest index amounted to 36.8%. The average productivity of Salicornia edible biomass on a dry weight basis was 39.3 gВ·m -2В·day -1, and its aboveground mass contained at least 20% of NaCl. Thus, the proposed technology of cultivation of wheat and halophyte plant community enables using mineralized human wastes as a basis for preparing nutrient solutions and including NaCl in the mass exchange of the BLSS; moreover, humans are supplied with additional amounts of leafy vegetables. В© 2012 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation
Siberian State Technological University, 82, Mir Avenue, Krasnoyarsk 660049, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Ushakova, S.A.; Tikhomirov, A.A.; Tikhomirova, N.A.; Kudenko, Y.A.; Litovka, Y.A.; Anishchenko, O.V.

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A closed ecological system as a means of providing high quality of life in an antarctic station and as a model of a life-support system for the martian mission / J. I. Gitelson [et al.] // International Astronautical Federation - 55th International Astronautical Congress 2004. - 2004. - Vol. 3: International Astronautical Federation - 55th International Astronautical Congress 2004 (4 October 2004 through 8 October 2004, Vancouver) Conference code: 69653. - P1428-1435
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Biotechnology -- Environmental impact -- Martian surface analysis -- Photosynthesis -- Psychophysiology -- Water pollution -- Antarctic station -- Closing technology -- Ecological life support system -- Environmental pollution -- Ecosystems
Аннотация: This closing technology developed for experimental BIOS-3 facility seems to be highly expedient for providing normal life conditions in high-latitude settlements and first of all for life-support of Antarctic stations. Obvious advantages of ecological life-support system based on photosynthesis, in comparison with used now in Antarctic Continent, are: 1) highly effective cascade usage of energy for performance of all functions of life-support; 2) minimization of environmental pollution due to processing human excretions and polluted water; 3) providing crew with fresh vegetable food all-the-year-round; 4) contact with alive plants is powerful source of positive emotions and effective means of psychological relaxation; 5) significant reduction of the transport charges on delivery of foodstuff to Antarctic Continent. First of all, the usage of closed ecosystem can be recommended for high-mountainous station "Concordia". Similar ecosystems can be used in northern high-latitude settlements - Russian North, Canadian Northern territories, Alaska. Finally, the experience of closed ecological life-support system operation in Antarctic Continent can serve as the best range for modeling some aspects of Martian mission - its ecological, biotechnological and psychophysiological problems - since there are no natural conditions on the Earth closer to Mars with respect to severity of a place.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, SB, RAS, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Gitelson, J.I.; Bartsev, S.I.; Okhonin, V.A.; Mezhevikin, V.V.

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A hybrid PHB-hydroxyapatite composite for biomedical application: Production, in vitro and in vivo investigation / E. I. Shishatskaya, I. A. Khlusov, T. G. Volova // Journal of Biomaterials Science, Polymer Edition. - 2006. - Vol. 17, Is. 5. - P481-498, DOI 10.1163/156856206776986242 . - ISSN 0920-5063
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Biocompatibility -- Hydroxyapatite (HA) -- PHB-hydroxyapatite composite -- Polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) -- Polyhydroxybutyrate (P(3HB)) -- Properties -- Biocompatibility -- Differential thermal analysis -- Electron microscopy -- Free energy -- Interfacial energy -- Physical properties -- Surface properties -- X ray analysis -- Biomedical application -- Physicochemical properties -- Polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) -- Polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) -- Hydroxyapatite -- hydroxyapatite -- poly(3 hydroxybutyric acid) -- polymer -- biomaterial -- hydroxybutyric acid -- adhesion -- animal cell -- animal tissue -- article -- biomedicine -- bone marrow cell -- cell differentiation -- cell growth -- chemical structure -- composite material -- controlled study -- crystallization -- decomposition -- electron microscopy -- in vitro study -- in vivo study -- melting point -- mouse -- nonhuman -- ossification -- osteoblast -- physical chemistry -- priority journal -- rat -- strength -- structure analysis -- surface property -- synthesis -- temperature measurement -- thermal analysis -- tissue engineering -- wettability -- animal -- biomechanics -- bioremediation -- bone prosthesis -- cattle -- cell culture -- chemistry -- cytology -- differential scanning calorimetry -- drug effect -- human -- materials testing -- prostheses and orthoses -- scanning electron microscopy -- standard -- Wistar rat -- Murinae -- Animals -- Biocompatible Materials -- Biodegradation, Environmental -- Biomechanics -- Bone Substitutes -- Cattle -- Cells, Cultured -- Differential Thermal Analysis -- Durapatite -- Humans -- Hydroxybutyrates -- Materials Testing -- Microscopy, Electron, Scanning -- Osteoblasts -- Prostheses and Implants -- Rats -- Rats, Wistar -- Surface Properties
Аннотация: Samples of a hybrid composite of polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB), a biodegradable polyester, and hydroxyapatite (HA), with different PHB/HA ratios, have been prepared using mechanical-physical method. Electron microscopy, X-ray structure analysis and differential thermal analysis have been used to investigate the structure and physicochemical properties of the composite, depending on the PHB/HA ratio. The properties of the surface of the HA-loaded composite are significantly different from those of the pure polymer. As the HA percentage in the composite increases, free interface energy, the cohesive force, i.e., the strength of the adhesive bond between the composite surface and the water phase, and surface wettability increase. The HA percentage of the composite does not influence its melting temperature, but affects the temperature for the onset of decomposition: as the HA content increases from 0 to 10% (w/w), Td decreases from 260В°C to 225В°C. The degree of crystallinity of PHB/HA increases from 77% to 89% with an increase in the HA fraction from 10% to 50%. Functional properties of the composites have been investigated in vitro and in vivo. The best parameters of growth and differentiation of murine marrow osteoblasts are registered on PHB/HA samples containing 10% and 20% HA. In ectopic bone formation assay it has been proven that the hybrid PHB/HA composites can function as scaffolds and that bone tissue develops on their surface and in pores. В© VSP 2006.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 60036, Russian Federation
Tomsk State University, Tomsk 634021, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Shishatskaya, E.I.; Khlusov, I.A.; Volova, T.G.

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A small closed ecosystem with an estimated portion of human metabolism / A. A. Tikhomirov [et al.] // Life Sci. Space Res. - 2018. - Vol. 19. - P63-67, DOI 10.1016/j.lssr.2018.10.001. - Cited References:11. - The study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (Project No. 14-14-00599.) and carried out in the IBP SB RAS at FRC KRC SB RAS. . - ISSN 2214-5524. - ISSN 2214-5532

РУБ Astronomy & Astrophysics + Biology + Multidisciplinary Sciences

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Closed ecosystem -- Physicochemical waste processing -- Biochemical waste -- processing -- Cycling process
Аннотация: The study describes a small closed ecosystem used to test technologies to be further employed in full-scale manned closed ecosystems. The experimental ecosystem is designed to use a certain portion of human metabolism, which is included in the gas, water, and organic waste loops of the system. In this experimental ecosystem, gas and water loops are fully closed, and the model enables processing of human waste and plant inedible biomass. A physicochemical method is used to remove pollutants from the air in the system. A human takes part in the gas exchange of the system through its respiration loop. This experimental ecosystem can be used for testing and improving new technologies to be further used in the future space stations.

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Scopus
Держатели документа:
Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr SB RAS, Inst Biophys SB RAS, Fed Res Ctr, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Tikhomirov, Alexander A.; Ushakova, Sofya A.; Velichko, Vladimir V.; Trifonov, Sergey, V; Tikhomirova, Natalia A.; Kalacheva, Galina S.; Russian Science Foundation [14-14-00599]

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A study of the properties and efficacy of microparticles based on P(3HB) and P(3HB/3HV) loaded with herbicides / R. Vijayamma, H. J. Maria, S. Thomas [et al.] // J. Appl. Polym. Sci. - 2021, DOI 10.1002/app.51756 . - Article in press. - ISSN 0021-8995
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
biodegradable -- drug delivery systems -- microparticles -- Agricultural robots -- Controlled drug delivery -- Solubility -- Targeted drug delivery -- Weed control -- 3-Hydroxybutyrate -- Average diameter -- Biodegradable -- Drug-delivery systems -- Human impact -- Metribuzin -- Micro particles -- Poly-3-hydroxybutyrate -- Polyhydroxyalkanoates -- Property -- Herbicides
Аннотация: The wide use of pesticides in agriculture has caused uncontrolled distribution of these chemicals in the environment, calling for the development and investigation of new environmentally friendly formulations, which would reduce human impact on nature. In the present study, the metribuzin (MET), tribenuron-methyl (TBM), and fenoxaprop-P-ethyl (FPE) herbicides were encapsulated in microparticles of degradable microbial polymers – polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) – of two types – poly-3-hydroxybutyrate [P(3HB)] and poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate [P(3HB/3HV)]. The use of P(3HB) resulted in higher yields of microparticles (63% to 79%) and larger sizes of the particles, whose average diameter was 0.60 ± 0.06–0.75 ± 0.11 ?m, while the average diameter of copolymer particles varied between 0.43 ± 0.12 and 0.55 ± 0.05 ?m. Encapsulation efficiency was rather determined by the type of herbicide and its solubility, varying from 24.7% to 48.2%. In vitro herbicide release from microparticles to water was affected by herbicide solubility and PHA chemical composition. The readily soluble MET showed the highest release rate, and over 30 days, 64% and 78% of the encapsulated amounts were released from P(3HB) and P(3HB/3HV) microparticles, respectively. High herbicidal activity of microparticles loaded with metribuzin and tribenuron-methyl was demonstrated in the laboratory stands of the Elsholtzia ciliata weed plant. © 2021 Wiley Periodicals LLC.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Fundamental Biology and Biotechnology, Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
International and Inter University Centre for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam, India
Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS”, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Krasnoyarsk Regional Center of Research Equipment of Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS”, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
L.V. Kirensky Institute of Physics, Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS”, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Scientific Laboratory, Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Vijayamma, R.; Maria, H. J.; Thomas, S.; Shishatskaya, E. I.; Kiselev, E. G.; Nemtsev, I. V.; Sukhanova, A. A.; Volova, T. G.

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A study of the properties and efficacy of microparticles based on P(3HB) and P(3HB/3HV) loaded with herbicides / R. Vijayamma, H. J. Maria, S. Thomas [et al.] // J. Appl. Polym. Sci. - 2021. - Ст. e51756, DOI 10.1002/app.51756. - Cited References:57. - This work was supported by Project "Agropreparations of the new generation: a strategy of construction and realization" (Agreement No 074-02-2018-328) in accordance with Resolution No 220 of the Government of the Russian Federation of April 9, 2010, "On measures designed to attract leading scientists to the Russian institutions of higher learning". Instruments of Krasnoyarsk Regional Center of Research Equipment of Federal Research Center Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS were used. . - Article in press. - ISSN 0021-8995. - ISSN 1097-4628

РУБ Polymer Science
Рубрики:
FENOXAPROP-P-ETHYL
CONTROLLED-RELEASE
BIODEGRADABLE
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
biodegradable -- drug delivery systems -- microparticles
Аннотация: The wide use of pesticides in agriculture has caused uncontrolled distribution of these chemicals in the environment, calling for the development and investigation of new environmentally friendly formulations, which would reduce human impact on nature. In the present study, the metribuzin (MET), tribenuron-methyl (TBM), and fenoxaprop-P-ethyl (FPE) herbicides were encapsulated in microparticles of degradable microbial polymers - polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) - of two types - poly-3-hydroxybutyrate [P(3HB)] and poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate [P(3HB/3HV)]. The use of P(3HB) resulted in higher yields of microparticles (63% to 79%) and larger sizes of the particles, whose average diameter was 0.60 +/- 0.06-0.75 +/- 0.11 mu m, while the average diameter of copolymer particles varied between 0.43 +/- 0.12 and 0.55 +/- 0.05 mu m. Encapsulation efficiency was rather determined by the type of herbicide and its solubility, varying from 24.7% to 48.2%. In vitro herbicide release from microparticles to water was affected by herbicide solubility and PHA chemical composition. The readily soluble MET showed the highest release rate, and over 30 days, 64% and 78% of the encapsulated amounts were released from P(3HB) and P(3HB/3HV) microparticles, respectively. High herbicidal activity of microparticles loaded with metribuzin and tribenuron-methyl was demonstrated in the laboratory stands of the Elsholtzia ciliata weed plant.

WOS
Держатели документа:
Siberian Fed Univ, Inst Fundamental Biol & Biotechnol, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
Mahatma Gandhi Univ, Int & Inter Univ Ctr Nanosci & Nanotechnol, Kottayam, Kerala, India.
RAS, Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr SB, Fed Res Ctr, Inst Biophys SB, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
RAS, Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr SB, Res Equipment Fed Res Ctr, Krasnoyarsk Reg Ctr, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
RAS, Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr SB, Fed Res Ctr, LV Kirensky Inst Phys, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
Reshetnev Siberian State Univ Sci & Technol, Sci Lab, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Vijayamma, Raji; Maria, Hanna J.; Thomas, Sabu; Shishatskaya, Ekaterina I.; Kiselev, Evgeniy G.; Nemtsev, Ivan V.; Sukhanova, Anna A.; Volova, Tatiana G.; Project "Agropreparations of the new generation: a strategy of construction and realization" [074-02-2018-328]; Government of the Russian Federation [220]

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A study on the possibility of environmental adaptation of a Bacillus subtilis strain containing a recombinant plasmid with the gene of human interferon alpha 2 [Text] / L. Y. Popova [et al.] // Microbiology. - 1997. - Vol. 66, Is. 6. - P. 637-641. - Cited References: 13 . - ISSN 0026-2617

РУБ Microbiology
Рубрики:
GENETICALLY-MODIFIED MICROORGANISMS
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
microecosystem -- Bacillus subtilis -- recombinant plasmid -- interferon -- adaptation
Аннотация: Adaptation of the Bacillus subtilis strain 2335/105 (Km(r)Inf(+)) containing a recombinant plasmid encoding the extracellular human interferon alpha 2 was studied under various conditions. Stability of the plasmid in the population of B. subtilis 2335/105 was estimated under nonselective conditions. The plasmid-free cells and cells with a low number of plasmid copies were found to accumulate progressively, constituting 80% of the population after 10 culture passages, indicating the poor competitiveness of cells carrying a high number of plasmid copies. The behavior of vegetative cells of the recombinant strain introduced into aquatic microcosms differing in trophic chain length was studied. Within the first 10 days, the lysis of vegetative cells of B. subtilis 2335/105 occurred; the number of viable spores was very low but remained constant for half a year.

WOS
Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Akademgorodok, Inst Biophys, Siberian Div, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
State Sci Ctr VB Vektor, Sci Res Design & Technol Inst Biol Act Subst, Berdsk 633190, Russia
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Popova, L.Y.; Kargatova, T.V.; Maksimova, E.E.; Belyavskaya, V.A.

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A test system for tick-borne encephalitis virus detection based on bioluminescent immunoassay / A. N. Kudryavtsev, L. P. Burakova, K. A. Barinova, L. A. Frank // J. Sib. Fed. Univ. - Biol. - 2020. - Vol. 13, Is. 3. - С. 310-321, DOI 10.17516/1997-1389-0296 . - ISSN 1997-1389
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Bioluminescent microassay -- Hybrid protein 14D5a-Rm7 -- Tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV)
Аннотация: The tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV) is the causative agent of one of the most severe human neuroinfections. The infection transmitted by ixodid ticks is spread throughout the forest and forest-steppe zones of the temperate climatic belt of the Eurasian continent, including the Siberian region of the Russian Federation. Despite the availability of commercial analytical systems for the detection of TBEV, the task of developing approaches to a quick and reliable analysis that can be performed routinely, particularly in environmental studies, remains topical. A solid-phase bioluminescent immunoassay for determining the tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV) in ticks was developed. The assay is based on the hybrid protein consisting of a modified thermostable version of Renilla muelleri luciferase and a single-chain mini-antibody to protein E. This unique protein had been obtained and investigated by the authors earlier. The current study describes the expression of the hybrid protein in two different strains of recombinant E. coli cells. The optimal conditions for obtaining a highly purified protein were found. The bioluminescent reaction of the luciferase domain was triggered with the help of the stable natural form of the substrate, a Ca-dependent coelenterazine-binding protein, the recombinant variant of which was obtained by the authors. The conditions for production and storage of the immunoassay components (the hybrid protein, the stable form of the luciferase substrate, and activated microplates) were determined. Using the developed test system, more than 900 tick samples were analyzed for TBEV. In terms of sensitivity (89.5%) and specificity (98.9%), the proposed method is not inferior to colorimetric detection and is much simpler and faster than the latter. © Siberian Federal University. All rights reserved.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, FRC Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Kudryavtsev, A. N.; Burakova, L. P.; Barinova, K. A.; Frank, L. A.

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An alternative approach to solar system exploration providing safety of human mission to Mars / J. I. Gitelson [et al.] // Advances in Space Research. - 2003. - Vol. 31, Is. 1. - P17-24, DOI 10.1016/S0273-1177(02)00657-9 . - ISSN 0273-1177
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Health care -- Parameter estimation -- Planets -- Radiation -- Safety factor -- Mars exploration -- Solar system -- space technology -- Electricity -- Feasibility Studies -- Human Engineering -- Humans -- Life Support Systems -- Man-Machine Systems -- Mars -- Radiation Protection -- Robotics -- Safety -- Solar System -- Space Flight -- Spacecraft
Аннотация: For systematic human Mars exploration, meeting crew safety requirements, it seems perspective to assemble into a spacecraft: an electrical rocket, a well-shielded long-term life support system, and a manipulator-robots operating in combined "presence effect" and "master-slave" mode. The electrical spacecraft would carry humans to the orbit of Mars, providing short distance (and low signal time delay) between operator and robot-manipulators, which are landed on the surface of the planet. Long-term hybrid biological and physical/chemical LSS could provide environment supporting human health and well being. Robot-manipulators operating in "presence effect" and "master-slave" mode exclude necessity of human landing on Martian surface decreasing the level of risk for crew. Since crewmen would not have direct contact with the Martian environment then the problem of mutual biological protection is essentially reduced. Lightweight robot-manipulators, without heavy life support systems and without the necessity of returning to the mother vessel, could be sent as scouts to different places on the planet surface, scanning the most interesting for exobiological research site. Some approximate estimations of electric spacecraft, long-term hybrid LSS, radiation protection and mission parameters are conducted and discussed. В© 2002 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch Russian Acad. Sci., Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Gitelson, J.I.; Bartsev, S.I.; Mezhevikin, V.V.; Okhonin, V.A.

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10.

An alternative approach to solar system exploration providing safety of human mission to Mars [Text] / J. I. Gitelson [et al.] ; ed.: G Horneck, ME Vazquez, Vazquez, ME // SPACE LIFE SCIENCES: MISSIONS TO MARS, RADIATION BIOLOGY, AND PLANTS AS A FOUNDATION FOR LONG-TERM LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEMS IN SPACE. Ser. ADVANCES IN SPACE RESEARCH : PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, 2003. - Vol. 31: F0 1 and F1 3-F2 3 Symposia of COSPAR Scientific Commission F held at the 33rd COSPAR Scientific Assembly (JUL, 2000, WARSAW, POLAND), Is. 1. - P. 17-24, DOI 10.1016/S0273-1177(02)00657-9. - Cited References: 8 . - ISBN 0273-1177

РУБ Engineering, Aerospace + Astronomy & Astrophysics + Geosciences, Multidisciplinary + Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Рубрики:
SPACE
Аннотация: For systematic human Mars exploration, meeting crew safety requirements, it seems perspective to assemble into a spacecraft: an electrical rocket, a well-shielded long-term life support system, and a manipulator-robots operating in combined "presence effect" and "master-slave" mode. The electrical spacecraft would carry humans to the orbit of Mars, providing short distance (and low signal time delay) between operator and robot-manipulators, which are landed on the surface of the planet. Long-term hybrid biological and physical/chemical LSS could provide environment supporting human health and well being. Robot-manipulators operating in "presence effect" and "master-slave" mode exclude necessity of human landing on Martian surface decreasing the level of risk for crew. Since crewmen would not have direct contact with the Martian environment then the problem of mutual biological protection is essentially reduced. Lightweight robot-manipulators, without heavy life support systems and without the necessity of returning to the mother vessel, could be sent as scouts to different places on the planet surface, scanning the most interesting for exobiological research site. Some approximate estimations of electric spacecraft, long-term hybrid LSS, radiation protection and mission parameters are conducted and discussed. (C) 2002 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.

WOS
Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Inst Biophys, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Gitelson, J.I.; Bartsev, S.I.; Mezhevikin, V.V.; Okhonin, V.A.; Horneck, G \ed.\; Vazquez, ME \ed.\

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11.

An experimental model of a biological life support system with the intra-system mass exchange closed to a high degree, based on "biological combustion" of dead-end plant residues / J. -B. Gros [et al.] // SAE Technical Papers. - 2003. - 33rd International Conference on Environmental Systems, ICES 2003 (7 July 2003 through 10 July 2003, Vancouver, BCDOI 10.4271/2003-01-2417
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Artificial ecosystems -- Biogenic elements -- Biological life support systems -- Cycling process -- Experimental models -- Higher plants -- Mass exchange -- Mass-exchange process -- Material transformation -- Plant residues -- Stoichiometric equation -- Carbon dioxide -- Combustion
Аннотация: This work concerns the model of a biological life support system consisting of higher plants, a unit of "biological combustion", a physicochemical reactor, and 1/30 of a human. The cycling of the main biogenic elements of the system, water, and carbon dioxide was closed to a high degree (more than 95%). Experimental-theoretical analysis of the cycling processes in the system was based on the calculations of mass exchange rates dynamics and some stoichiometric equations. The model was designed for the study of mechanisms of material transformation and the directions of mass exchange processes in the artificial ecosystems. Copyright В© 2003 SAE International.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Laboratoire de Genie Chimique et Biochimique, Universite Blaise Pascal, France
Institute of Biophysics RAS SB, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
ESA, ESTEC, Netherlands : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Gros, J.-B.; Tikhomirov, A.A.; Ushakova, S.A.; Manukovsky, N.S.; Gubanov, V.G.; Barkhatov, Y.V.; Zolotukhin, I.G.; Kovalev, V.S.; Lasseur, C.

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12.

An Integrated Approach to the Assessment of an Ecological Impact of Industrial Products and Processes / S. I. Bartsev [et al.] ; ed.: Z Yang, Z Yang // 18TH BIENNIAL ISEM CONFERENCE ON ECOLOGICAL MODELLING FOR GLOBAL CHANGE AND COUPLED HUMAN AND NATURAL SYSTEM. Ser. Procedia Environmental Sciences : ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV, 2012. - Vol. 13: 18th Biennial ISEM Conference on Ecological Modelling for Global Change and Coupled Human and Natural Systems (SEP 20-23, 2011, Beijing, PEOPLES R CHINA). - P837-846, DOI 10.1016/j.proenv.2012.01.077. - Cited References: 2 . - 10. - ISBN 1878-0296

РУБ Ecology + Environmental Sciences

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
ecology -- sustable development
Аннотация: Since almost any waste recycling requires non-zero resources, almost any technology exerts non-zero impact on the biosphere. Therefore, there is an objective of finding technological configuration providing a minimal harmful effect on the biosphere. Correct assessment of the harmful effect requires as broad a framework of consideration as possible. A comparison of ecological impacts of gasoline and electric vehicles was conducted as an example of applying this approach. The contribution of technological processes involved into production, usage, and disposal of vehicles was taken into account. Comparison of the total environmental impact of the vehicles has led to a result that differs radically from widely distributed points of view about the environmental benefits of electric vehicles. It indicates that the use of the proposed approach can significantly change perceptions about the environmental and economic efficiency of various industrial products and processes. (C) 2011 Published by Elsevier B. V. Selection and/or peer-review under responsibility of School of Environment, Beijing Normal University.

Держатели документа:
[Bartsev, S. I.
Degermendzhi, A. G.
Okhonin, V. A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Biophys, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Bartsev, S.I.; Degermendzhi, A.G.; Okhonin, V.A.; Saltykov, M.Y.; Yang, Z \ed.\

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13.

Analysis of the gas exchange and water balance in a closed experimental model of the artificial ecosystem intended for an estimated portion of a human / S. Ushakova [et al.] // Acta Astronaut. - 2018, DOI 10.1016/j.actaastro.2018.07.022 . - ISSN 0094-5765
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Experimental model of a closed ecological system -- Higher plant community -- Human respiratory function -- Water balance -- СО2 and О2 gas exchange -- Carbon dioxide -- Evapotranspiration -- Closed ecological systems -- Gas exchange -- Higher plants -- Respiratory function -- Water balance -- Ecosystems
Аннотация: This study was performed to investigate water and gas exchange in the experimental model of a closed ecological system (CES) intended for an estimated portion of a human in the long-duration (several-month) experiment. The diversity of the vegetable conveyor in the system was increased. Human wastes were involved in mass exchange processes, and human respiratory function was periodically connected to the experimental model of a CES. The experimental model of a CES was used to quantify regeneration of the gaseous atmosphere with oxygen and carbon dioxide loops by linking the photosynthesizing compartment with the heterotrophic compartment (soil-like substrate) and by the periodic connection of the human respiratory function. Under the preset light and temperature conditions, atmospheric CO2 concentration in the CES model intended for a portion of a human was maintained at a level that neither limited photosynthetic processes nor was harmful to humans (800–2000 ppm) during the 154-day experiment. At the same time, O2 concentration did not either drop below 20.8% or rise above 22.6%. The amount of the evapotranspiration water collected in the system could satisfy 50% of the daily water requirement of a human (with all the water used and excreted by the human being processed and used to irrigate plants). The evapotranspiration water did not need to be additionally purified before being used by humans. Thus, in the experimental model of the closed ecological system, human oxygen and food requirements (per 0.05 portion of a human) were matched to the function of the heterotrophic compartment and the photosynthesizing activity of the multispecies uneven-aged higher plant community. © 2018 IAA

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS”, 50/50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Ushakova, S.; Tikhomirova, N.; Velichko, V.; Trifonov, S.; Morozov, Y.; Kalacheva, G.; Pavlova, A.; Tikhomirov, A.

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14.

Assessment of composition and toxicity for plants of gases produced during physicochemical processing of human exometabolites as applied to biotechnical life support systems / A. A. Tikhomirov [et al.] // Doklady Biochemistry and Biophysics. - 2011. - Vol. 441, Is. 1. - P252-254, DOI 10.1134/S1607672911060032 . - ISSN 1607-6729
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
ammonia -- carbon dioxide -- nitrogen oxide -- oxygen -- article -- biomass -- bioremediation -- drug effect -- gas -- growth, development and aging -- human -- instrumentation -- methodology -- microclimate -- plant -- waste management -- Ammonia -- Biodegradation, Environmental -- Biomass -- Carbon Dioxide -- Ecological Systems, Closed -- Gases -- Humans -- Life Support Systems -- Nitrogen Oxides -- Oxygen -- Plants -- Waste Management

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation
Boreskov Institute of Catalysis, Omsk Branch, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Neftezavodskaya 54, Omsk 644053, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Svobodnyi pr. 41, Krasnoyarsk 660079, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Tikhomirov, A.A.; Kudenko, Y.A.; Degermendzhi, A.G.; Trifonov, S.V.; Sutormina, E.F.; Ivanova, Y.A.

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15.

Assessment of the possibility of establishing material cycling in an experimental model of the bio-technical life support system with plant and human wastes included in mass exchange / A. A. Tikhomirov [et al.] // Acta Astronautica. - 2011. - Vol. 68, Is. 9-10. - P1548-1554, DOI 10.1016/j.actaastro.2010.10.005 . - ISSN 0094-5765
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Biological-technical life support system -- Photosynthesizing unit -- Utilization of plant and human wastes -- Biological substrates -- Chemical component -- Experimental models -- Human waste -- Life support systems -- Mass exchange -- Mass transfer process -- Material cycling -- Photosynthesizing unit -- Physicochemical methods -- Pilot model -- Plant biomass -- Plant wastes -- Recycled products -- Salicornia europaea -- Simultaneous use -- Soil-like substrate -- Utilization of plant and human wastes -- Sodium chloride -- Substrates -- Waste incineration -- Waste utilization
Аннотация: A pilot model of a bio-technical life support system (BTLSS) including human and plant wastes has been developed at the Institute of Biophysics SB RAS (Krasnoyarsk, Russia). This paper describes the structure of the photosynthesizing unit of the system, which includes wheat, chufa and vegetables. The study substantiates the simultaneous use of neutral and biological substrates for cultivating plants. A novel physicochemical method for the involvement of human wastes in the cycling has been employed, which enables the use of recycled products as nutrients for plants. Inedible plant biomass was subjected to biological combustion in the soil-like substrate (SLS) and was thus involved in the system mass exchange; NaCl contained in native urine was returned to the human through the consumption of Salicornia europaea, an edible salt-concentrating plant. Mass transfer processes in the studied BLSS have been examined for different chemical components. В© 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
SB RAS Institute of Biophysics, Akademgorodok 50/50, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation
Blaise Pascal University, France
ESA-ESTEC, Netherlands : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Tikhomirov, A.A.; Ushakova, S.A.; Velichko, V.V.; Tikhomirova, N.A.; Kudenko, Y.A.; Gribovskaya, I.V.; Gros, J.-B.; Lasseur, C.

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16.

Battle of GLP-1 delivery technologies / M. Yu [et al.] // Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev. - 2018, DOI 10.1016/j.addr.2018.07.009 . - ISSN 0169-409X
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Albumin fusion -- Exenatide -- Fatty acid conjugate -- Fc fusion -- GLP-1 receptor agonist -- Half-life -- Peptide delivery -- Pharmacokinetics
Аннотация: Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) belong to an important therapeutic class for treatment of type 2 diabetes. Six GLP-1 RAs, each utilizing a unique drug delivery strategy, are now approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and additional, novel GLP-1 RAs are still under development, making for a crowded marketplace and fierce competition among the manufacturers of these products. As rapid elimination is a major challenge for clinical application of GLP-1 RAs, various half-life extension strategies have been successfully employed including sequential modification, attachment of fatty-acid to peptide, fusion with human serum albumin, fusion with the fragment crystallizable (Fc) region of a monoclonal antibody, sustained drug delivery systems, and PEGylation. In this review, we discuss the scientific rationale of the various half-life extension strategies used for GLP-1 RA development. By analyzing and comparing different approved GLP-1 RAs and those in development, we focus on assessing how half-life extending strategies impact the pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, safety, patient usability and ultimately, the commercial success of GLP-1 RA products. We also anticipate future GLP-1 RA development trends. Since similar drug delivery strategies are also applied for developing other therapeutic peptides, we expect this case study of GLP-1 RAs will provide generalizable concepts for the rational design of therapeutic peptides products with extended duration of action. © 2018 Elsevier B.V.

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Держатели документа:
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Michigan, 428 Church St, Ann Arbor, MI, United States
Amneal Pharmaceuticals, 50 Horseblock Rd, Brookhaven, NY, United States
Siberian Federal University, 79 Svobodnuy Ave, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics SBRAS, 50 Akademgorodok, Russian Federation
Biointerfaces Institute, NCRC, 2800 Plymouth Rd, Ann Arbor, MI, United States
Department of Biomedical Engineering, 2200 Bonisteel Blvd, Ann Arbor, MI, United States

Доп.точки доступа:
Yu, M.; Benjamin, M. M.; Srinivasan, S.; Morin, E. E.; Shishatskaya, E. I.; Schwendeman, S. P.; Schwendeman, A.

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17.

Benefit-risk ratio of canned pacific saury (Cololabis saira) intake: Essential fatty acids vs. heavy metals / O. V. Anishchenko [et al.] // Food Chem. Toxicol. - 2017. - Vol. 101. - P8-14, DOI 10.1016/j.fct.2016.12.035 . - ISSN 0278-6915
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Benefit-risk ratio -- Canned fish -- Heavy metals -- Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA)
Аннотация: Fatty acid (FA) and element contents were studied in 14 brands of canned (in its own juice and with sunflower oil) saury (Cololabis saira), a popular product of Russian market. Canned saury is a valuable source of essential polyunsaturated FA - eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA, 20:5n-3) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA, 22:6n-3). To obtain personal daily dose of EPA + DHA of 1 g for prevention of cardiovascular diseases, neural and inflammatory disorders one needs to intake from 26 to 76 g of canned saury, as was calculated for studied brands. ICP-OES analysis of 24 elements showed that Pb concentration in one brand and Cd content in most of studied saury samples exceeded standards for fish meat established by the European Commission. However, values of hazard quotient, HQEFA which estimate benefit-risk ratio of fish intake, indicate that canned saury is safe product for human nutrition. © 2016 Elsevier Ltd

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS”, Akademgorodok, 50/50, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, 79 Svobodny av., Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Federal Regional Center for Standardization, Metrology and Testing in the Krasnoyarsk Region, 1a Vavilov Str., Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Anishchenko, O. V.; Sushchik, N. N.; Makhutova, O. N.; Kalachova, G. S.; Gribovskaya, I. V.; Morgun, V. N.; Gladyshev, M. I.

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18.

Benefit-risk ratio of canned pacific saury (Cololabis saira) intake: Essential fatty acids vs. heavy metals / O. V. Anishchenko [et al.] // Food Chem. Toxicol. - 2017. - Vol. 101. - P8-14, DOI 10.1016/j.fct2016.12.035. - Cited References:51. - The work was partly supported by grant NSh-9249.2016.5 from the President of the Russian Federation. . - ISSN 0278-6915. - ISSN 1873-6351

РУБ Food Science & Technology + Toxicology
Рубрики:
EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN SEA
BREAM SPARUS-AURATA
ESSENTIAL ELEMENTS
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) -- Benefit-risk ratio -- Heavy metals -- Canned fish
Аннотация: Fatty acid (FA) and element contents were studied in 14 brands of canned (in its own juice and with sunflower oil) saury (Cololabis saira), a popular product of Russian market. Canned saury is a valuable source of essential polyunsaturated FA - eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA, 20:5n-3) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA, 22:6n-3). To obtain personal daily dose of EPA + DHA of 1 g for prevention of cardiovascular diseases, neural and inflammatory disorders one needs to intake from 26 to 76 g of canned saury, as was calculated for studied brands. ICP-OES analysis of 24 elements showed that Pb concentration in one brand and Cd content in most of studied saury samples exceeded standards for fish meat established by the European Commission. However, values of hazard quotient, HQEFA, which estimate benefit -risk ratio of fish intake, indicate that canned saury is safe product for human nutrition. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Держатели документа:
Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr SB RAS, Fed Res Ctr, Inst Biophys SB RAS, Akademgorodok 50-50, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, 79 Svobodny Av, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.
Fed Reg Ctr Standardizat Metrol & Testing Krasnoy, 1a Vavilov Str, Krasnoyarsk 660093, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Anishchenko, O. V.; Sushchik, N. N.; Makhutova, O. N.; Kalachova, G. S.; Gribovskaya, I. V.; Morgun, V. N.; Gladyshev, M. I.; Russian Federation [NSh-9249.2016.5]

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19.

Benefit-risk ratio of food fish intake as the source of essential fatty acids vs. heavy metals: A case study of Siberian grayling from the Yenisei River / M. I. Gladyshev [et al.] // Food Chemistry. - 2009. - Vol. 115, Is. 2. - P545-550, DOI 10.1016/j.foodchem.2008.12.062 . - ISSN 0308-8146
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Benefit-risk ratio -- Essential fatty acids -- Grayling -- Hazard quotient -- Heavy metals
Аннотация: A formula was derived for quantification of benefit-risk ratio (hazard quotient) for the intake of a product containing essential polyunsaturated fatty acids vs. heavy metals. The quotient was used in a three year case study of the contents of essential fatty acids and heavy metals in Siberian grayling, the main food fish from the middle section of the Yenisei River. As found, in general the fish intake was potentially very beneficial for human health, except on a few occasions, when the risk overweighed the benefit because of high contents of chromium in the fish muscle tissue. The data demonstrated the necessity for regular monitoring of the hazard quotients for food fish in wild conditions, based at least on monthly sampling frequency. В© 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Svobodny av. 79, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Gladyshev, M.I.; Sushchik, N.N.; Anishchenko, O.V.; Makhutova, O.N.; Kalachova, G.S.; Gribovskaya, I.V.

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20.

Binding the immunoglobulins of human serum by nanodiamonds [Text] / A. V. Baron [et al.] // Dokl. Biochem. Biophys. - 2014. - Vol. 457, Is. 1. - P158-159, DOI 10.1134/S1607672914040127. - Cited References: 8. - This study was supported by the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences (program no. 24, project no. 57). . - ISSN 1607-6729. - ISSN 1608-3091

РУБ Biochemistry & Molecular Biology + Biophysics

WOS
Держатели документа:
[Baron, A. V.
Puzyr, A. P.
Bondar, V. S.] Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Inst Biophys, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
[Baron, A. V.
Osipov, N. V.] Siberian Fed Univ, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia
[Osipov, N. V.
Olkhovskiy, I. A.] Minist Hlth & Social Dev Russian Federat, Hematol Res Ctr, Krasnoyarsk, Russia
[Olkhovskiy, I. A.] Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr, Krasnoyarsk, Russia
ИБФ СО РАН
КНЦ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50
Доп.точки доступа:
Baron, A.V.; Osipov, N.V.; Olkhovskiy, I.A.; Puzyr, A.P.; Bondar, V.S.; Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences [24, 57]

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