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A biological method of including mineralized human liquid and solid wastes into the mass exchange of bio-technical life support systems / S. A. Ushakova [et al.] // Advances in Space Research. - 2012. - Vol. 50, Is. 7. - P932-940, DOI 10.1016/j.asr.2012.05.023 . - ISSN 0273-1177
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Bio-technical life support system -- Conveyor-grown uneven-aged communities of wheat and Salicornia -- Utilization of human wastes -- Age groups -- Biological methods -- Dry weight -- Expanded clay -- Harvest index -- Human waste -- Leafy vegetables -- Liquid wastes -- Mass exchange -- Mineral element -- Nutrient solution -- Plant communities -- Salicornia europaea -- Salt content -- Time interval -- Uneven-aged -- Water culture -- Wheat biomass -- Conveyors -- Incineration -- Irrigation -- Minerals -- Nutrients -- Plants (botany) -- Productivity -- Sodium chloride -- Waste incineration -- Waste utilization -- Liquids
Аннотация: The main obstacle to using mineralized human solid and liquid wastes as a source of mineral elements for plants cultivated in bio-technical life support systems (BLSS) is that they contain NaCl. The purpose of this study is to determine whether mineralized human wastes can be used to prepare the nutrient solution for long-duration conveyor cultivation of uneven-aged wheat and Salicornia europaea L. plant community. Human solid and liquid wastes were mineralized by the method of "wet incineration" developed by Yu. Kudenko. They served as a basis for preparing the solutions that were used for conveyor-type cultivation of wheat community represented by 5 age groups, planted with a time interval of 14 days. Wheat was cultivated hydroponically on expanded clay particles. To reduce salt content of the nutrient solution, every two weeks, after wheat was harvested, 12 L of solution was removed from the wheat irrigation tank and used for Salicornia europaea cultivation in water culture in a conveyor mode. The Salicornia community was represented by 2 age groups, planted with a time interval of 14 days. As some portion of the nutrient solution used for wheat cultivation was regularly removed, sodium concentration in the wheat irrigation solution did not exceed 400 mg/L, and mineral elements contained in the removed portion were used for Salicornia cultivation. The experiment lasted 4 months. The total wheat biomass productivity averaged 30.1 gВ·m -2В·day -1, and the harvest index amounted to 36.8%. The average productivity of Salicornia edible biomass on a dry weight basis was 39.3 gВ·m -2В·day -1, and its aboveground mass contained at least 20% of NaCl. Thus, the proposed technology of cultivation of wheat and halophyte plant community enables using mineralized human wastes as a basis for preparing nutrient solutions and including NaCl in the mass exchange of the BLSS; moreover, humans are supplied with additional amounts of leafy vegetables. В© 2012 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation
Siberian State Technological University, 82, Mir Avenue, Krasnoyarsk 660049, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Ushakova, S.A.; Tikhomirov, A.A.; Tikhomirova, N.A.; Kudenko, Y.A.; Litovka, Y.A.; Anishchenko, O.V.

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A study of forest vegetation dynamics in the south of the Krasnoyarskii Krai in spring / M. Chernetskiy [et al.] // Advances in Space Research. - 2011. - Vol. 48, Is. 5. - P819-825, DOI 10.1016/j.asr.2011.04.032 . - ISSN 0273-1177
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
EVI -- Forestry -- MODIS -- NDVI -- Remote sensing -- Vegetation phenology -- Accurate measurement -- Annual time series -- Carbon exchange -- Data series -- Dynamic state -- Enhanced vegetation index -- EVI -- Forest vegetation -- Global scale -- Growth dynamics -- Interannual variability -- Moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer -- MODIS -- NDVI -- Normalized difference vegetation index -- Principal components analysis -- Remote sensing applications -- Remote sensing data -- Satellite data -- Spatial structure -- Spring season -- Terrestrial ecosystems -- Vegetation dynamics -- Vegetation phenology -- Biology -- Climate models -- Dynamics -- Ecosystems -- Estimation -- Forestry -- Monitoring -- Principal component analysis -- Radiometers -- Remote sensing -- Satellite imagery -- Timber -- Time series -- User interfaces -- Vegetation -- Carbon -- Ecosystems -- Forests -- Image Analysis -- Plants -- Remote Sensing -- Time Series Analysis
Аннотация: Remote sensing applications have greatly enhanced ability to monitor and manage in the areas of forestry. Accurate measurements of regional and global scale vegetation dynamics (phenology) are required to improve models and understanding of inter-annual variability in terrestrial ecosystem carbon exchange and climate-biosphere interactions. Study of vegetation phenology is required for understanding of variability in ecosystem. In this paper, monitoring of vegetation dynamics using time series of satellite data is presented. Vegetation variability (vegetation rate) in different topoclimatic areas is investigated. Original software using IDL interactive language for processing of satellite long-term data series was developed. To investigate growth dynamics vegetation rate inferred from remote sensing was used. All estimations based on annual time series of Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) imagery. Vegetation rate for Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI) and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) was calculated using MODIS data. The time series covers spring seasons of each of 9 years, from 2000 to 2008. Comparison of EVI and NDVI derived growth rates has shown that NDVI derived rates reveal spatial structure better. Using long-term data of vegetation rates variance was estimated that helps to reveal areas with anomalous growth rate. Such estimation shows sensitivity degree of different areas to different topoclimatic conditions. Woods of heights depend on spatial topoclimatic variability unlike woods of lowlands. Principal components analysis shows vegetation with different rate conditions. Also it reveals vegetation of same type in areas with different conditions. It was demonstrated that using of methods for estimating the dynamic state of vegetation based on remote sensing data enables successful monitoring of vegetation phenology. В© 2011 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics of SB RAS, Akademgorodok 50/50, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Chernetskiy, M.; Pasko, I.; Shevyrnogov, A.; Slyusar, N.; Khodyayev, A.

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A study of seasonal dynamics of herbaceous plant communities in Khakassia using ground-based and satellite data / A. P. Shevyrnogov, N. A. Kononova, A. I. Volkova [et al.] // IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science : IOP Publishing Ltd, 2021. - Vol. 677: 4th International Scientific Conference on Agribusiness, Environmental Engineering and Biotechnologies, AGRITECH-IV 2020 (18 November 2020 through 20 November 2020, ) Conference code: 167873, Is. 2. - Ст. 022072, DOI 10.1088/1755-1315/677/2/022072
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Biotechnology -- Productivity -- Surface waters -- Vegetation -- Grass canopies -- Herbaceous plants -- Land surface water index -- Normalized difference vegetation index -- Satellite data -- Seasonal dynamics -- Species composition -- Steppe vegetation -- Satellites
Аннотация: The present study addresses the seasonal dynamics of productivity and species composition of the meadow and steppe vegetation communities in Khakassia, determined using the ground-based and satellite data of 2017. The MODIS/Terra satellite data were used to analyze the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and the Land Surface Water Index (LSWI). The NDVI and LSWI were found to be related to the productivity of the meadow and steppe vegetation. The NDVI increased as the portion of the mesophyte grasses in the grass canopy became larger. The LSWI was higher in the steppe communities, which had lower projective coverage, with spots of bare soil, than in the meadow communities, with their abundant vegetation. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 50/50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Katanov Khakass State University, 90 Lenina, Abakan, 655017, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Shevyrnogov, A. P.; Kononova, N. A.; Volkova, A. I.; Botvich, I. Y.; Pisman, T. I.

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A study of the phenological variability of terrestrial ecosystems in the south of the Krasnoyarsk Territory and Khakassia based on satellite data / I. Y. Botvich, A. P. Shevyrnogov // Biophysics. - 2017. - Vol. 62, Is. 4. - P667-670, DOI 10.1134/S0006350917040030 . - ISSN 0006-3509
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
agricultural crops -- phenology -- satellite data -- woody vegetation
Аннотация: The patterns of the phase portraits of vegetation (agrophytocenosis, woody vegetation) constructed using two-dimensional space radiation temperature values and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index were studied. An analysis of the phenological variability of vegetation in the south of the Krasnoyarsk Territory and the Republic of Khakassia during the growing seasons of 2003 and 2006 was carried out. Distinctive features of the phase portraits of agrophytocenosis and woody vegetation were revealed. The possibility of determining the boundaries of phenological states in the phytocenosis, and the transition range from one state into another was shown. Based on the complex analysis of the reflexive and radiative properties of the plant samples, an algorithm for calculating the start and end of the growing season was developed. © 2017, Pleiades Publishing, Inc.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Botvich, I. Y.; Shevyrnogov, A. P.

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A study of the spectral brightness and reflectance of the Krasnoyarsk and Dnepr reservoir systems / A. F. Sid'ko // Oceanology. - 2005. - Vol. 45, Is. 2. - P186-193 . - ISSN 0001-4370
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
alga -- brightness temperature -- phytoplankton -- remote sensing -- reservoir -- spectral reflectance -- Dneprodzerzhinsk Reservoir -- Eastern Europe -- Eastern Hemisphere -- Eurasia -- Europe -- Krasnoyarsk [Russian Federation] -- Russian Federation -- Ukraine -- World -- algae -- Bacillariophyta -- Chlorophyta -- Cyanobacteria -- Dinophyceae -- Protococcus -- uncultured cyanobacterium
Аннотация: The brightness spectra of the Krasnoyarsk and Dnepr reservoir systems are presented for various periods of their development, from the beginning of their filling to the final stage of their formation. The curves of the surface distribution of chlorophyll a, which were remotely obtained from the brightness coefficient spectra, are found to be monotonic when diatomaceous, green protococcus, and dinophyte algae dominate in the phytoplankton. In the presence of blue-green algae, the curve of the distribution of phytoplankton on the surface is essentially irregular. The irregularities range from tens to hundreds of meters with sharp gradients of the phytoplankton concentration. The negative values of the VI color index change for positive ones when the concentration of chlorophyll a of the phytoplankton in the subsurface layer Cchl > 250-270 mg/m3. This is associated with the change in the species composition of the phytoplankton from the dominating diatom forms to bluegreen algae. Copyright В© 2005 by Pleiades Publishing, Inc.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Sid'ko, A.F.

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Analysis of the variability of temperature gradient in the ocean frontal zones based on satellite data / A. V. Kartushinsky, A. Y. Sidorenko // Advances in Space Research. - 2013, DOI 10.1016/j.asr.2013.07.023 . - ISSN 0273-1177
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Frontal zones -- North Atlantic oscillation -- Sea surface temperature gradients -- South oscillation - El Ninjo -- Thermohaline circulation -- Variability of gradients
Аннотация: AVHRR MCSST data for the periods 1982-2000 (mean weekly data) were used to calculate mean gradient fields in the ocean for different periods of time. Three-month averaged sea surface temperature gradients (SSTG) and their mean seasonal variations have been studied for 25 points in the large-scale oceanic fronts zones. Major oceanic fronts in the Atlantic and Pacific have been identified and compared in literature. In the North Atlantic and Pacific, the areas under study were the North Polar Front and Subpolar Fronts. In the South Atlantic and Pacific we studied the region of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC) and the fronts formed by this current, known as the South Polar Front, and the Subantarctic Front. SSTG were also calculated for El Nino (Southeast Pacific) and Benguela Current (Southeast Atlantic). In warm periods seasonal SSTG in the North Atlantic markedly increased and exhibit some interannual cycles. The correlation between the North Atlantic Oscillation index and seasonal SSTG for a single point in the Gulf Stream zone can be the key point for evaluation of heat transfer by the currents to the coast of East Europe. In the Southern Atlantic, the SSTG values are low during the cold period (summer in the southern hemisphere) in the ACC zone and increase in the warm season (winter in the southern hemisphere). It also exhibits interannual cycles. In the Northwest Pacific for some points in the Subpolar Front the SSTG values are high in the cold period (winter). Here at seven points in the spring of 1993 and 2000 the calculations disclosed significant increase of the gradient. In these years, the anomalous SSTG in Subpolar Front and South Polar Front were found to vary synchronously in both hemispheres, with maximum intensity in spring (North Pacific) and in summer (South Pacific). Mean annual SSTG in the El Nino zone and south oscillation index have been found to exhibit some correlation. Major jet currents periodically form high-gradient temperature fields and from the temperature satellite data we can derive information about variation in the large-scale fronts in the Global Ocean. В© 2013 COSPAR.

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Держатели документа:
Siberian Federal University, 79 Svobodny, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia
Institute of Biophysics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Kartushinsky, A.V.; Sidorenko, A.Y.

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Assessment of the Quality of Bottom Sediments in the Middle Reaches of the Yenisei River by Allium test / T. A. Zotina [et al.] // Contemp. Probl. Ecol. - 2019. - Vol. 12, Is. 3. - P265-274, DOI 10.1134/S1995425519030120. - Cited References:35 . - ISSN 1995-4255. - ISSN 1995-4263

РУБ Ecology
Рубрики:
PLANT ELODEA-CANADENSIS
ANTHROPOGENIC CONTAMINATION
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
ana-telophase -- genotoxicity -- root length -- artificial sediments -- mitotic -- index -- toxicity
Аннотация: The harmful potential of bulk bottom sediments of the Yenisei River has been assessed by the Allium test. Sediment samples have been taken in ten sites on a plot of about 100 km in length in the middle reaches of the Yenisei River affected by urban activity of the city of Krasnoyarsk and industrial plants. The samples of sediments differ considerably in the content of potentially toxic substances (heavy metals, artificial radionuclides, and organic pollutants) and nutrients and in physical properties. We use the mean length of onion root as an indicator of general toxicity, the mitotic index as an indicator of cytotoxicity, and the percentage of anatelophase cells in the apical root meristem with abnormal chromosomes as an indicator of genotoxicity. Both the stimulation and inhibition of indicator endpoints are revealed in sediment samples of the Yenisei River relative to the control (artificial sediments). An increased genotoxicity is recorded in the sample of sediments contaminated by a mixture of organic and chemical toxicants. A significant positive correlation between the percentage of abnormal cells and the content of copper and petrochemicals in the samples is revealed. No extremely strong reactions of onion endpoints to the quality of sediment samples are revealed, which is probably related to relatively low contamination of the sediments studied. This is in agreement with the data of chemical analyses. Based on the testing results, we can conclude that the endpoints of the Allium test are sensitive enough to the quality of bottom sediments of the Yenisei River and can be used for their biotesting.

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Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Fed Res Ctr, Inst Biophys,Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Zotina, T. A.; Trofimova, E. A.; Alexandrova, Yu. V.; Anishchenko, O. V.

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Biodegradation of polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) in tropical coastal waters and identification of PHA-degrading bacteria / T. G. Volova [et al.] // Polymer Degradation and Stability. - 2010. - Vol. 95, Is. 12. - P2350-2359, DOI 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2010.08.023 . - ISSN 0141-3910
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Biopolymers in marine environment -- Degradation of polymers -- PHA properties -- PHA-degrading microorganisms -- Polyhydroxyalkanoates, PHA -- 16S rRNA -- 3-hydroxybutyric acid -- Amorphous phase -- Bacillus sp -- Biodegradation rate -- Chemical compositions -- Coastal waters -- Degradation rate -- Degrading bacteria -- Degree of crystallinity -- Enterobacter -- Hydroxyvalerate -- Marine environment -- PHA properties -- PHA-degrading microorganisms -- Polydispersity indices -- Polyhydroxyalkanoates -- Polymer chains -- Preparation technique -- Sole carbon source -- South China Sea -- Viet Nam -- Acids -- Bacteriology -- Biodegradable polymers -- Biodegradation -- Biomolecules -- Biopolymers -- Microorganisms -- Organic polymers -- Polydispersity -- Polymer films -- Polymers -- RNA -- Seawater -- Degradation
Аннотация: Biodegradability patterns of two PHAs: a polymer of 3-hydroxybutyric acid (3-PHB) and a copolymer of 3-hydroxybutyric and 3-hydroxyvaleric acids (3-PHB/3-PHV) containing 11 mol% of hydroxyvalerate, were studied in the tropical marine environment, in the South China Sea (Nha Trang, Vietnam). No significant differences have been observed between degradation rates of 3-PHB and 3-PHB/3-PHV specimens; it has been found that under study conditions, biodegradation is rather influenced by the shape of the polymer item and the preparation technique than by the chemical composition of the polymer. Biodegradation rates of polymer films in seawater have been found to be higher than those of compacted pellets. As 3-PHB and 3-PHB/3-PHV are degraded and the specimens lose their mass, molecular weight of both polymers is decreased, i.e. polymer chains get destroyed. The polydispersity index of the PHAs grows significantly. However, the degree of crystallinity of both PHAs remains unchanged, i.e. the amorphous phase and the crystalline one are equally disintegrated. PHA-degrading microorganisms were isolated using the clear-zone technique, by inoculating the isolates onto mineral agar that contained PHA as sole carbon source. Based on the 16S rRNA analysis, the PHA-degrading strains were identified as Enterobacter sp. (four strains), Bacillus sp. and Gracilibacillus sp.В© 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, 79 Svobodny av., Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russian Federation
L.V. Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation
A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution RAS, 33 Leninskij Prospect, Moscow 119071, Russian Federation
Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 8 Lavrentiev Ave., Novosibirsk 630090, Russian Federation
Joint Russian-Vietnam Tropical Research and Test Centre, Coastal Branch, 30 Nguyen Thien Thuat, Nha Trang, Viet Nam : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Volova, T.G.; Boyandin, A.N.; Vasiliev, A.D.; Karpov, V.A.; Prudnikova, S.V.; Mishukova, O.V.; Boyarskikh, U.A.; Filipenko, M.L.; Rudnev, V.P.; Ba Xuan, B.; Vit Dung, V.; Gitelson, I.I.

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Changes in athletes’ psycho-emotional stress in the course of annual macrocycle / M. A. Gamzin [et al.] // J. Siberian Fed. Univ. Humanit. Social Sci. - 2019. - Vol. 12, Is. 6. - P988-995, DOI 10.17516/1997–1370–0436 . - ISSN 1997-1370
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Athletes -- Electroencephalography -- Psycho-emotional stress
Аннотация: Emotions significantly influence physiological processes in the athlete’s body. The level of his/ her mental stress during training, competitions and recreation is obviously not the same. Taking into account the athletes’ well-known predisposition to alexithymia, there is a need to search for objective ways of the level of psycho-emotional stress assessment. Using the calculated Stress Index (SI), based on electroencephalogram indicators and level of situational anxiety as per the standard Spielberger-Hanin test, our work assesses and compares the differences in the athletes’ psycho-emotional state in various phases of the annual macrocycle. The study involved 155 athletes doing various sports. 96 athletes were males, their average age being 24.34 ± 3.54 years; 59 athletes were females with the average age of 23.12 ± 2.3 years. The control group consisted of 101 individuals who did not experience systematic high physical exertion, 53 of them being males with the average age of 23.17 ± 2.54, 48 — females with the average age of 22.12 ± 3.01 years. The athletes’ SI values are significantly different from those in the control group, as well as among themselves at various stages of the annual macrocycle. In the preparatory and transitional periods, the SI is significantly lower than in the control group. However, during the competitive period this index increases considerably. This is characteristic of a significant increase in the athletes’ psycho-emotional stress. There is a high positive correlation (r = 0.81) between the SI value and the number of points scored in the Spielberger-Hanin situational anxiety test. © Siberian Federal University. All rights reserved.

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Держатели документа:
Academy Fight behalf D.G. Mindiashvili, 88 Markovskogo Str., Krasnoyarsk, 660049, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, 50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS”, 50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Research Institute for Medical Problems, North, 3g Partizana Zheleznyaka Str, Krasnoyarsk, 660022, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, 79 Svobodny, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation
Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology, 31 Krasnoyarsky Rabochy, Krasnoyarsk, 660037, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Gamzin, M. A.; Bazarin, K. P.; Savchenko, A. A.; Kakukhin, A. D.

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10.

Characteristics of slow induction curve of chlorophyll fluorescence and CO2 exchange for the assessment of plant heat tolerance at various levels of light intensity [Text] / E. N. Zavorueva, S. A. Ushakova // Russ. J. Plant Physiol. - 2004. - Vol. 51, Is. 3. - P. 294-301, DOI 10.1023/B:RUPP.0000028674.39572.1c. - Cited References: 18 . - ISSN 1021-4437

РУБ Plant Sciences

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Triticum aestivum -- Raphanus sativus var. minor -- fluorescence -- heat tolerance -- pigments -- CO2 exchange
Аннотация: The heat tolerance of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and radish (Raphanus sativus L. var. minor) cenoses exposed to elevated and damaging air temperatures (35 degreesC for 20 h, 45 degreesC for 7 h) under photoculture conditions at various levels of photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) was assessed by measuring characteristics of the slow induction curve of chlorophyll fluorescence at 682 and 734 nm and the CO2 exchange rate. Irrespective of the illumination level, the exposure of the cenoses to 35 degreesC did not induce irreversible changes in the plant photosynthetic apparatus. The lowest extent of damage to wheat and radish cenoses exposed to 45 degreesC was observed at 150 W/m(2) of PAR, whereas the highest damage of the plants was observed at an illumination level that was close to the compensation point of the cenose photosynthesis (50-70 W/m(2) of PAR at air temperature of 24 degreesC). Viability index proved to be the most sensitive. characteristic, compared to other characteristics, which were determined by measuring the slow phase of fluorescence induction at 682 and 734 nm. In the cenoses studied, the pattern of changes in the viability index in response to a stress factor was close to the changes in the photosynthetic rate.

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Держатели документа:
Krasnoyarsk State Architectural & Bldg Acad, Krasnoyarsk, Russia
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Biophys, Siberian Div, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Zavorueva, E.N.; Ushakova, S.A.

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11.

Chlorophyll fluorescence as an indicator of age-dependent changes in photosynthetic apparatus of wheat leaves [Text] / T. V. Nesterenko, V. N. Shikhov, A. A. Tikhomirov // Russ. J. Plant Physiol. - 2015. - Vol. 62, Is. 3. - P307-313, DOI 10.1134/S1021443715020144. - Cited References:30. - This work was supported by the State Assignment, topic no. 56.1.4, section VI of the Program for Basic Research of the State Academies of Sciences for 2013-2020. . - ISSN 1021-4437. - ISSN 1608-3407

РУБ Plant Sciences
Рубрики:
LEAF SENESCENCE
   ONTOGENIC APPROACH
   LIGHT DEPENDENCE
   PARAMETERS
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Triticum sativus -- chlorophyll fluorescence parameters -- actinic light -- intensity -- leaf ontogeny
Аннотация: Wheat (Triticum sativus L.) seedlings of various ages (2- to 16-day-old plants) were used to study age-dependent changes in the chlorophyll fluorescence induction (CFI) at various light intensities during flu- orescence measurements. Plants were raised in a growth chamber using hydroponics with expanded clay, controlled environmental conditions, and 690 A mu mol/(m(2) s) photon flux density (PFD) of photosynthetically active radiation (PAR). Parameters of CFI were determined under actinic PFD of 380, 580, 820, and 1340 A mu mol/(m(2) s) PAR. The fifth leaf from the stem base, exposed to uniform lighting, was sampled for measurements. This leaf emerged at the plant age of 16 days. Based on fluorescence data, we calculated the maximal photochemical quantum yield of photosystem II (F (v)/F (m)), the effective photochemical quantum yield of PSII (Yield), parameters of photochemical (qP) and non-photochemical (qN and NPQ) quenching of chlorophyll fluorescence, the F (p)/F (t) ratio, and the "vitality index" (fluorescence decrease ratio, R (fd)). At moderate actinic PFD, applied commonly in PAM fluorometers (about 380 A mu mol/(m(2) s)), age-dependent changes in NPQ, F (p)/F (t), and R (fd) were observed. Analysis of CFI parameters in wheat leaves of different ages at PFD increasing from 380 to 820 A mu mol/(m(2) s) revealed that R (fd), NPQ, and qN are the most sensitive markers of the leaf age among all parameters tested. These suitable indicators can be used for rapid assessment of the leaf age.

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Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Inst Biophys, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Nesterenko, T. V.; Shikhov, V. N.; Tikhomirov, A. A.; section VI of the Program for Basic Research of the State Academies of Sciences [56.1.4]

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12.

Chlorophyll fluorescence induction and estimation of plant resistance to stress factors / T. V. Nesterenko, A. A. Tikhomirov, V. N. Shikhov // Zhurnal Obshchei Biologii. - 2007. - Vol. 68, Is. 6. - С. 444-458 . - ISSN 0044-4596
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
chlorophyll -- adaptation -- cucumber -- fluorescence -- growth, development and aging -- metabolism -- physiology -- plant leaf -- review -- Adaptation, Physiological -- Chlorophyll -- Cucumis sativus -- Fluorescence -- Plant Leaves -- Cucumis sativus
Аннотация: The usage of chlorophyll fluorescence induction (CFI) for estimating various types of plant resistance (primary, general, initial, adaptive) to stress factors is reviewed. The necessity of ontogenetic approach (considering the age-specific properties of the photosynthetic apparatus) in determining general and adaptive resistance of plants to prolonged action of stress factors by the CFI method is argued. In the plant Cucumbis sativus L., the possibility is shown of using age-specific qualitative and quantitative traits of leaf CFI (changes in the shape of chlorophyll fluorescence induction curves and in the dynamics of CFI parameters in the course of leaf ontogeny) for comparative study of differences between fully active and stressed plants. Possible criteria are suggested for estimating the effect of outer stress factors by the presence or absence of a steady-state phase in the dynamics of CFI parameters during leaf ontogeny. It is also suggested to use the duration of the steady-state phase following the termination of leaf growth (estimated by the dynamics of the slow phase of CFI as the ratio of fluorescence intensity at the peak P and the steady-state fluorescence intensity, FP/FS, or as the viability index Rfd) and the variability of CFI parameters during this period as qualitative estimates of plant resistance to prolonged action of stress factors.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Nesterenko, T.V.; Tikhomirov, A.A.; Shikhov, V.N.

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13.

Determination of the refractive index and thickness of the coat of particles of a dispersed blood substitute based on perfluoro-compounds / I. N. Kuznetsova [et al.] // Biophysics. - 1988. - Vol. 33, Is. 1. - P. 137-142 . - ISSN 0006-3509
Аннотация: Taking into account the structural features of particles of the emulsions of organoperfluorocompounds (OPFC) using the equations obtained earlier by one of the authors in solving the general problem of the interaction of light with bi- and trilayer optically heterogeneous spheres the authors calculate the refractive index of the particles of a dispersed OPFC-based blood substitute. The possibility of averaging the refractive index of bilayer particles of an OPFC emulsion by volume is shown. Independent optical methods have been used to determine experimentally the value of the refractive index of OPFC particles and evaluate the thickness of their coat consisting of a surface-active substance. В© 1989.

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Держатели документа:
Leningrad Haematology and Blood Transfusion Research Institute Kalinin Polytechnic Institute, Leningrad, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Division, U.S.S.R. Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Kuznetsova, I.N.; Byezrukova, A.G.; Lopatin, V.N.; Parshin, A.V.

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14.

Estimation of chlorophyll content and yield of wheat crops from reflectance spectra obtained by ground-based remote measurements / A. F. Sid'ko [et al.] // Field Crops Res. - 2017. - Vol. 207. - P24-29, DOI 10.1016/j.fcr.2016.10.023 . - ISSN 0378-4290
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Chlorophyll potential -- Optical remote method -- Wheat -- Triticum aestivum
Аннотация: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between chlorophyll potential, chlorophyll content, and grain yield of different wheat cultivars by using ground remote sensing and laboratory data. Chlorophyll potential is the difference between the reflectance factor integrals with and without chlorophyll absorption (in the 550–730 nm wavelength range). Ground-truth data were obtained at the experimental fields located in the Krasnoyarsk region, Russia (2002–2012). Experiments were conducted in different seasons under various lighting conditions by controlling plants states and soil types. Spectral measurements were obtained using a double-beam spectroradiometer, which was installed on a mobile work platform at a height of 5–18 m. The photometric area varied from 0.5 to 2 m2. The study showed good correlation (R2 = 0.9) between chlorophyll potential and chlorophyll content for different wheat cultivars. However, the correlation between chlorophyll potential and grain yield was less (R2 = 0.8). The values of chlorophyll potentials depended on the type of wheat during the growing season. The novelty of the approach is that it calculates the chlorophyll potential with additional spectral regions when compared with normalized difference vegetation index. We used a spectroradiometer with high spectral resolution. This increased the accuracy and stability of measurements in rapidly changing conditions. © 2016

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics of the Siberian Branch of RAS, 50-50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Sid'ko, A. F.; Botvich, I. Y.; Pisman, T. I.; Shevyrnogov, A. P.

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15.

Estimation of the spatial distribution of spring barley yield using ground-based and satellite spectrophotometric data / A. P. Shevyrnogov [et al.] // IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science : Institute of Physics Publishing, 2019. - Vol. 315: International Scientific Conference on Agribusiness, Environmental Engineering and Biotechnologies, AGRITECH 2019 (20 June 2019 through 22 June 2019, ) Conference code: 152072, Is. 3. - Ст. 032023, DOI 10.1088/1755-1315/315/3/032023
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Biotechnology -- Environmental technology -- Photomapping -- Seed -- Crop development -- Field experience -- Optical characteristics -- Precision agriculture technology -- Resource-saving technologies -- Spatial resolution -- Spring barley yields -- Vegetation index -- Spatial distribution
Аннотация: The article presents a method for estimating the spatial distribution of spring barley yield, based on the use of optical ground and satellite spectral data (PlanetScope data with a spatial resolution of 3 meters). This approach is highly relevant for the development of precision agriculture technologies. Yield mapping is carried out on the basis of data on the spatial distribution of the actual yield and the spatial distribution of the spectral optical characteristics. The method's characteristic feature is the use of the integral values of vegetation indices (NDVI, MSAVI2, ClGreen) at various stages of crop development. The method was tested on the basis of stationary field experience, where traditional agriculture (deep plowing) is compared with resource-saving technologies (subsurface and surface plowing, and direct seeding with zero tillage). © 2019 IOP Publishing Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, Federal Research Center, Krasnoyarsk Science Center, SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, Akademgorodok, 660036, Russian Federation
Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian University, Krasnoyarsk, 660049, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Shevyrnogov, A. P.; Yu Botvich, I.; Yemelianov, D. V.; Larko, A. A.; Ivchenko, V. K.; Demianenko, T. N.

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16.

Evaluation of the seasonal dynamics of crop yield in agrocenoses on the basis of satellite data and mathematical models / T. I. Pis’man, I. Y. Botvich, A. F. Sid’ko // Biol. Bull. - 2015. - Vol. 42, Is. 6. - P589-594, DOI 10.1134/S1062359015660048 . - ISSN 1062-3590
Аннотация: An integrated approach based on satellite remote-sensing data and the results of analysis of mathematical models has been tested for applicability in the evaluation of crop yield and total phytomass of agrocenosis, as well as identifying its type. The dynamics of the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) and the total aboveground phytomass of agrocenosis proved to be qualitatively similar. An analysis performed using a mathematical model and taking into account air temperature showed the possibility of making and refining the prognosis of crop yield. In this course, the vegetative and generative parts of the agrocenosis were distinguished, and it was found that model data matched ground survey data under optimal environmental conditions. © 2015, Pleiades Publishing, Inc.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok 50/50, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Pis’man, T. I.; Botvich, I. Y.; Sid’ko, A. F.

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17.

Grape seed extract-soluplus dispersion and its antioxidant activity / R. Rajakumari, T. Volova, O. S. Oluwafemi [et al.] // Drug Dev. Ind. Pharm. - 2020. - P1-11, DOI 10.1080/03639045.2020.1788059 . - Article in press. - ISSN 0363-9045
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
antioxidant -- dispersion -- freeze-drying -- Grape seed extract -- proanthocyanidins -- soluplus
Аннотация: Objective: The main objective of this work was to formulate a nanodispersion containing grape seed extract and analyzed its release profile, antioxidant potential of the prepared formulations. Methods: The grape seed extract (GSE) containing proanthocyanidins (PC’s) has been dispersed in polymer matrix soluplus (SOLU) by the freeze-drying method. The morphological analysis was carried out using atomic force microscopy (AFM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The in-vitro release of the nanodispersion formulations was evaluated by simulated intestinal fluid (SIF). The antioxidant activity of GSE and the formulation were evaluated by employing various in-vitro assays such as 2, 2’-azino-bis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid) (ABTS), 2, 2-diphenyl-1- picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), Ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) and peroxidation inhibiting activity. Results: The formulation FIII (1:5) resulted in a stable formulation with a higher loading efficiency of 95.36%, a particle size of 69.90 nm, a polydispersity index of 0.154 and a zeta potential value of ?82.10 mV. The antioxidant efficiency of GSE-SOLU evaluated by DPPH was found to be 96.7%. The ABTS and FRAP model exhibited a dose-dependent scavenging activity. Linoleic model of FIII formulation and GSE exhibited a 66.14 and 86.58% inhibition respectively at 200 µg/l. Conclusions: The main reason for excellent scavenging activity of the formulations can be attributed to the presence of monomeric, dimeric, oligomeric procyanidins and the phenolic group. The present work denotes that GSE constitutes a good source of PC’s and will be useful in the prevention and treatment of free radical related diseases. © 2020, © 2020 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
International and Inter-University Centre for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam, India
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
Centre for Nanomaterials Sciences Research, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
Department of Pharmacology, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Chennai, India
School of Chemical Sciences, Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam, India
School of Pure and Applied Physics, Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam, India

Доп.точки доступа:
Rajakumari, R.; Volova, T.; Oluwafemi, O. S.; Rajesh Kumar, S.; Thomas, S.; Kalarikkal, N.

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18.

Green-Fluorescent Protein from the Bioluminescent Jellyfish Clytia gregaria Is an Obligate Dimer and Does Not Form a Stable Complex with the Ca2+-Discharged Photoprotein Clytin [Text] / N. P. Malikova [et al.] // Biochemistry. - 2011. - Vol. 50, Is. 20. - P4232-4241, DOI 10.1021/bi101671p. - Cited References: 50. - This work was supported by NATO Collaborative Linkage Grant 979229, Grants SB RAS No. 2 and RFBR 08-04-92209, 09-04-12022, and 09-04-00172, the MCB program of the Russian Academy of Sciences, and Bayer AG. . - ISSN 0006-2960

РУБ Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Рубрики:
VIBRIO-FISCHERI Y1
   ENERGY-TRANSFER
   CORRELATION SPECTROSCOPY
   BACTERIAL LUCIFERASE
   REFRACTIVE-INDEX
   PHOTOBACTERIUM-LEIOGNATHI
   POLARIZED FLUORESCENCE
   EXCITATION TRANSFER
   RECOMBINANT OBELIN
   LUMAZINE PROTEIN
Аннотация: Green-fluorescent protein (GFP) is the origin of the green bioluminescence color exhibited by several marine hydrozoans and anthozoans. The mechanism is believed to be Forster resonance energy transfer (FRET) within a luciferase GFP or photoprotein-GFP complex. As the effect is found in vitro at micromolar concentrations, for FRET to occur this complex must have an affinity in the micromolar range. We present here a fluorescence dynamics investigation of the recombinant bioluminescence proteins from the jellyfish Clytia gregaria, the photoprotein clytin in its Ca2+-discharged form that is highly fluorescent (lambda(max) = 506 nm) and its GFP (cgreGFP; lambda(max) = 500 nm). Ca2+-discharged clytin shows a predominant fluorescence lifetime of 5.7 ns, which is assigned to the final emitting state of the bioluminescence reaction product, coelenteramide anion, and a fluorescence anisotropy decay or rotational correlation time of 12 ns (20 degrees C), consistent with tight binding and rotation with the whole protein. A 34 ns correlation time combined with a translational diffusion constant and molecular brightness from fluorescence fluctuation spectroscopy all confirm that cgreGFP is an obligate dimer down to nanomolar concentrations. Within the dimer, the two chromophores have a coupled excited-state transition yielding fluorescence depolarization via FRET with a transfer correlation time of 0.5 ns. The 34 ns time of cgreGFP showed no change upon addition of a 1000-fold excess of Ca2+-discharged clytin, indicating no stable complexation below 0.2 mM. It is proposed that any bioluminescence FRET complex with micromolar affinity must be one formed transiently by the cgreGFP dimer with a short-lived (millisecond) intermediate in the clytin reaction pathway.

Держатели документа:
[Lee, John] Univ Georgia, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Athens, GA 30602 USA
[Malikova, Natalia P.
Vysotski, Eugene S.] Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Photobiol Lab, Inst Biophys, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
[Visser, Nina V.
van Hoek, Arie] Wageningen Univ, Biophys Lab, NL-6703 HA Wageningen, Netherlands
[Visser, Antonie J. W. G.] Wageningen Univ, Biochem Lab, NL-6703 HA Wageningen, Netherlands
[Visser, Nina V.
van Hoek, Arie
Visser, Antonie J. W. G.] Wageningen Univ, Microspect Ctr, NL-6703 HA Wageningen, Netherlands
[Skakun, Victor V.] Belarusian State Univ, Dept Syst Anal, Minsk 220050, Byelarus
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Malikova, N.P.; Visser, N.V.; van Hoek, A...; Skakun, V.V.; Vysotski, E.S.; Lee, J...; Visser, AJWG

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19.

Identification of vegetation types and its boundaries using artificial neural networks / M. Saltykov, O. Yakubailik, S. Bartsev // INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES IN MATERIAL SCIENCE, : IOP PUBLISHING LTD, 2019. - Vol. 537: International Workshop on Advanced Technologies in Material Science, (APR 04-06, 2019, Krasnoyarsk, RUSSIA). - Ст. 062001. - (IOP Conference Series-Materials Science and Engineering), DOI 10.1088/1757-899X/537/6/062001. - Cited References:8. - The reported study was funded by RFBR and the Russian Geographical Society according to the research project No 17-05-41012. . -

РУБ Engineering, Mechanical + Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Аннотация: The applicability of artificial neural networks (ANN) for the identification of vegetation types using satellite multispectral imagery was studied. The study was focused on the three main vegetation types found in the south of the Krasnoyarsk Region: mixed forest, boreal forest and grassland. Sentinel-2 satellite images were used as a data source for the neural networks. It was shown that vegetation type can be identified pixel-by-pixel using 12 spectral channels and simple feed forward ANN with good quality and reliability. Analysis of the input layer of the trained neural networks allowed several spectral bands to be selected that were the most valuable for the ANN decision and not used in the classic NDVI vegetation index.

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Держатели документа:
RAS, Inst Biophys, SB, FRC KSC, Akademgorodok 50-50, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
RAS, Inst Computat Modeling, SB, FRC KSC, Akademgorodok 50-44, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Saltykov, M.; Yakubailik, O.; Bartsev, S.; Yakubailik, Oleg; RFBRRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR); Russian Geographical Society [17-05-41012]

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20.

Identification of vegetation types and its boundaries using artificial neural networks / M. Saltykov, O. Yakubailik, S. Bartsev // IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering : Institute of Physics Publishing, 2019. - Vol. 537: International Workshop on Advanced Technologies in Material Science, Mechanical and Automation Engineering - MIP: Engineering-2019 (4 April 2019 through 6 April 2019, ) Conference code: 149243, Is. 6, DOI 10.1088/1757-899X/537/6/062001
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Forestry -- Pixels -- Satellite imagery -- Vegetation -- Boreal forests -- Mixed forests -- Multi-spectral imagery -- Satellite images -- Spectral channels -- Trained neural networks -- Vegetation index -- Vegetation type -- Multilayer neural networks
Аннотация: The applicability of artificial neural networks (ANN) for the identification of vegetation types using satellite multispectral imagery was studied. The study was focused on the three main vegetation types found in the south of the Krasnoyarsk Region: mixed forest, boreal forest and grassland. Sentinel-2 satellite images were used as a data source for the neural networks. It was shown that vegetation type can be identified pixel-by-pixel using 12 spectral channels and simple feed forward ANN with good quality and reliability. Analysis of the input layer of the trained neural networks allowed several spectral bands to be selected that were the most valuable for the ANN decision and not used in the classic NDVI vegetation index. © 2019 IOP Publishing Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, FRC KSC SB RAS, Akademgorodok 50/50, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Institute of Computation Modeling, FRC KSC SB RAS, Akademgorodok 50/44, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Saltykov, M.; Yakubailik, O.; Bartsev, S.

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