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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Pisman T.I., Somova L.A., Pechurkin N.S.
Заглавие : A mathematical model of the interaction of the components in a system plant-rhizospheric microorganisms at a higher CO2 level in the atmosphere
Колич.характеристики :6 с
Место публикации : Biofizika: MEZHDUNARODNAYA KNIGA, 2002. - Vol. 47, Is. 5. - P920-925. - ISSN 0006-3029
Примечания : Cited References: 13
Предметные рубрики: CARBON-DIOXIDE
ENRICHMENT
ECOSYSTEMS
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): plant--rhizospheric microorganisms--ecosystem--co2-enrichnient
Аннотация: A mathematical model describing the interaction of plants and rhizospheric microorganisms on complete mineral medium at a higher CO2 level in the atmosphere was constructed. The positive effect of CO2-enrichment on the system plant - rhizospheric micro organisms was shown. The effect of rhizospheric microorganisms on plant growth at normal and high level of carbon dioxide was demonstrated. It was shown that the biomass of plant in the system is smaller than the biomass of plant growing without microorganisms. It was experimentally demonstrated that a simple ecosystem wheat - Pseudomonas putida - artificial soil develops and functions differently than its individual constituents in the case of a wheat-artificial soil system. With unlimited nutrition and a higher CO2 level (0.06%), plants with roots inoculated with micro organisms have a smaller biomass than plants that were not inoculated with micro organisms.
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Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Somova L.A., Pechurkin N.S., Pisman T.I.
Заглавие : Increase of atmospheric CO2: Response patterns of a simple terrestrial man-made ecosystem
Колич.характеристики :5 с
Место публикации : SPACE LIFE SCIENCES: CLOSED ARTIFICIAL ECOSYSTEMS AND LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEMS. Ser. ADVANCES IN SPACE RESEARCH: PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, 2003. - Vol. 31: Meeting of F4 1 Session of the 34th Scientific Assembly of COSPAR (OCT, 2002, HOUSTON, TEXAS), Is. 7. - P1731-1735. - ISBN 0273-1177, DOI 10.1016/S0273-1177(03)00110-8
Примечания : Cited References: 22
Предметные рубрики: ELEVATED CARBON-DIOXIDE
MATHEMATICAL-MODEL
MICROORGANISMS
NITROGEN
LIMITATION
ENRICHMENT
DYNAMICS
SYSTEM
Аннотация: Simple models of terrestrial ecosystems with a limited number of components are an efficient tool to study the main laws of functioning of populations, including microbial ones, and their communities, as components of natural ecosystems, under variable environmental conditions. Among other factors are the increase of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and limitation of plants' growth by biogenic elements. The main types of ecosystems' responses to changes in environmental conditions (a change in CO2 concentration) have been demonstrated in a "plants - rhizospheric microorganisms - artificial soil" simple experimental system. The mathematical model of interactions between plants and microorganisms under normal and elevated atmospheric CO2 and limitation by nutrients (nitrogen and phosphorus) yielded a qualitative agreement between calculated and experimental values of limiting substances concentrations and release rates of exudates. (C) 2003 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Lobova T.I., Barkhatov Y.V., Popova L.Y.
Заглавие : Antibiotic resistance of heterotrophic bacteria in Shira lake: natural and anthropogenic impacts
Колич.характеристики :8 с
Место публикации : Aquat. Microb. Ecol.: INTER-RESEARCH, 2002. - Vol. 30, Is. 1. - P11-18. - ISSN 0948-3055, DOI 10.3354/ame030011
Примечания : Cited References: 33
Предметные рубрики: MARINE-BACTERIA
DIVERSITY
POLLUTION
COMMUNITY
PATTERNS
PLANTS
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): heterotrophic bacteria--halotolerance--antibiotic resistance--anthropogenic load--brackish lake--mathematical modeling
Аннотация: Studies were conducted to investigate the antibiotic resistance of freshwater, halophile and moderate halotolerant bacteria isolated from the nearshore part of Shira lake, which is affected by the activity of a health resort, and from the central part of the lake in the summer (June to August) of 1999. It has been shown that the allochthonous microflora, which is brought into the lake with the resort effluent in mid-summer, is the anthropogenic factor contributing to an increase in the number of freshwater bacteria that feature multiple antibiotic resistance in the central part of the lake. It has been found that resistance to ampicillin of freshwater and halophile heterotrophic bacteria is related to the increase in the biomass of blue-green and green algae in the central part of Shira lake between mid-July and the end of August. A mathematical model has been constructed to describe the dynamics of the antibiotic resistance of heterotrophic bacteria in the close-to-resort and the central parts of Shira lake under natural and anthropogenic impacts.
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Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Brilkov A.V., Ganusov V.V., Morozova E.V., Pechurkin N.S.
Заглавие : Computer modeling of the biotic cycle formation in a closed ecological system
Колич.характеристики :6 с
Место публикации : SPACE LIFE SCIENCES: CLOSED ECOLOGICAL SYSTEMS: EARTH AND SPACE APPLICATIONS. Ser. ADVANCES IN SPACE RESEARCH: ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV, 2001. - Vol. 27: F4 4 Symposium of COSPAR Scientific Commission F held at the 33rd COSPAR Scientific Assembly (JUL, 2000, WARSAW, POLAND), Is. 9. - P1587-1592. - ISBN 0273-1177, DOI 10.1016/S0273-1177(01)00253-8
Примечания : Cited References: 15
Предметные рубрики: ECOSYSTEMS
Аннотация: The process of biotic turnover in a closed ecological system (CES) with an external energy flow was analyzed by mathematical modeling of the biotic cycle formation. The formation of hierarchical structure in model CESs is governed by energy criteria. Energy flow through the ecosystem increases when a predator is introduced into a "producer-reducer" system at steady state. Analysis of the model shows that under certain conditions the presence of the primary predator with its high mineralization ability accelerates the biotic turnover measured by primary production. We, therefore, conclude that for every system it is possible to find a suitable predator able to provide the system with a higher biotic turnover rate and energy consumption. (C) 2001 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Shirobokova I.M., Pechurkin N.S.
Заглавие : Mathematical modeling of response of ecosystems with different structure to external impact
Колич.характеристики :6 с
Место публикации : SPACE LIFE SCIENCES: CLOSED ECOLOGICAL SYSTEMS: EARTH AND SPACE APPLICATIONS. Ser. ADVANCES IN SPACE RESEARCH: ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV, 2001. - Vol. 27: F4 4 Symposium of COSPAR Scientific Commission F held at the 33rd COSPAR Scientific Assembly (JUL, 2000, WARSAW, POLAND), Is. 9. - P1593-1598. - ISBN 0273-1177, DOI 10.1016/S0273-1177(01)00254-X
Примечания : Cited References: 7
Предметные рубрики: CO2
Аннотация: A mathematical model was used to study the response of ecosystems of different structures to external impact. The response was measured as a sensitivity coefficient: the magnitude of the system's response vs. the change of the factor in the inflow. The formula has been obtained to calculate the sensitivity coefficient for ecosystems containing different numbers of trophic links. The derived sensitivity coefficients demonstrate that the degree of compensation for the external impact can differ depending on the type of system regulation and the length of the trophic chain. E. g. the sensitivity coefficient decreases with complexity of trophic links in an ecosystem for top-down controlled systems and impact of degree of openness on sensitivity e.g. closed ecosystems show higher sensitivity then fully open ecosystem to impacts also bottom-up control system show less sensitivity then top-down. (C) 2001 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Pechurkin N.S., Shirobokova I.M.
Заглавие : System analysis of links interactions and development of ecosystems of different types
Колич.характеристики :8 с
Место публикации : SPACE LIFE SCIENCES: CLOSED ARTIFICIAL ECOSYSTEMS AND LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEMS. Ser. ADVANCES IN SPACE RESEARCH: PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, 2003. - Vol. 31: Meeting of F4 1 Session of the 34th Scientific Assembly of COSPAR (OCT, 2002, HOUSTON, TEXAS), Is. 7. - P1667-1674. - ISBN 0273-1177, DOI 10.1016/S0273-1177(03)00106-6
Примечания : Cited References: 12
Аннотация: The anthropogenic impact on the Earth's ecosysterns are leading to dramatic changes in ecosystem functioning and even to destruction of them. System analysis and the use of heuristic modeling can be an effective means to determine the main biological interactions and key factors that are of high importance for understanding the development of ecosysterns. Cycling of limiting substances, induced by the external free energy flux, and trophic links interaction is the basis of the mathematical modeling studies presented in this paper. Mathematical models describe the dynamics of simplified ecosysterns having different characteristics:1) different degrees of biotic turnover closure (from open to completely closed); 2) different numbers of trophic links (including both "top-down", "bottom-up" regulation types); 3) different intensities of input - output flows of the limiting nutrient and its total amount in the system. Adaptive values of the changes of lower hierarchical levels (populational, trophic chain level) are to be estimated by integrity indices for total system functioning (e.g. NPP, total photosynthesis). The approach developed can be used for evaluating the contributions of lower hierarchical levels to the functioning of the higher hierarchical levels of the system. This approach may have value for determining biomanipulation management and their assessment. (C) 2003 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Tikhomirov A.A., Ushakova S.A., Manukovsky N.S., Lisovsky G.M., Kudenko Y.A., Kovalev V.S., Gubanov V.G., Barkhatov Y.V., Gribovskaya I.V., Zolotukhin I.G., Gros J.B., Lasseur C...
Заглавие : Mass exchange in an experimental new-generation life support system model based on biological regeneration of environment
Колич.характеристики :10 с
Место публикации : SPACE LIFE SCIENCES: CLOSED ARTIFICIAL ECOSYSTEMS AND LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEMS. Ser. ADVANCES IN SPACE RESEARCH: PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, 2003. - Vol. 31: Meeting of F4 1 Session of the 34th Scientific Assembly of COSPAR (OCT, 2002, HOUSTON, TEXAS), Is. 7. - P1711-1720. - ISBN 0273-1177, DOI 10.1016/S0273-1177(03)00108-X
Примечания : Cited References: 13
Аннотация: An experimental model of a biological life support system was used to evaluate qualitative and quantitative parameters of the internal mass exchange. The photosynthesizing unit included the higher plant component (wheat and radish), and the heterotrophic unit consisted of a soil-like substrate, California worms, mushrooms and microbial microflora. The gas mass exchange involved evolution of oxygen by the photosynthesizing component and its uptake by the heterotroph component along with the formation and maintaining of the SLS structure, growth of mushrooms and California worms, human respiration, and some other processes. Human presence in the system in the form of "virtual human" that at regular intervals took part in the respirative gas exchange during the experiment. Experimental data demonstrated good oxygen/carbon dioxide balance, and the closure of the cycles of these gases was almost complete. The water cycle was nearly 100% closed. The main components in the water mass exchange were transpiration water and the watering solution with mineral elements. Human consumption of the edible plant biomass (grains and roots) was simulated by processing these products by a unique physicochemical method of oxidizing them to inorganic mineral compounds, which were then returned into the system and fully assimilated by the plants. The oxidation was achieved by "wet combustion" of organic biomass, using hydrogen peroxide following a special procedure, which does not require high temperature and pressure. Hydrogen peroxide is produced from the water inside the system. The closure of the cycle was estimated for individual elements and compounds. Stoichiometric proportions are given for the main components included in the experimental model of the system. Approaches to the mathematical modeling of the cycling processes are discussed, using the data of the experimental model. Nitrogen, as a representative of biogenic elements, shows an almost 100% closure of the cycle inside the system, The proposed experimental model of a biological system is discussed as a candidate for potential application in the investigations aimed at creating ecosystems with largely closed cycles of the internal mass exchange. The formation and maintenance of sustainable cycling of vitally important chemical elements and compounds in biological life support systems (BLSS) is an extremely pressing problem. To attain the stable functioning of biological life support systems (BLSS) and to maintain a high degree of closure of material cycles in them, it is essential to understand the character of mass exchange processes and stoichiometric proportions of the initial and synthesized components of the system. (C) 2003 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gitelson I.I., Degermendzhy A.G., Rodicheva E.K.
Заглавие : Self-restoration as fundamental property of CES providing their sustainability
Колич.характеристики :8 с
Место публикации : SPACE LIFE SCIENCES: CLOSED ARTIFICIAL ECOSYSTEMS AND LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEMS. Ser. ADVANCES IN SPACE RESEARCH: PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, 2003. - Vol. 31: Meeting of F4 1 Session of the 34th Scientific Assembly of COSPAR (OCT, 2002, HOUSTON, TEXAS), Is. 7. - P1641-1648. - ISBN 0273-1177, DOI 10.1016/S0273-1177(03)00111-X
Примечания : Cited References: 8
Предметные рубрики: LIFE-SUPPORT
Аннотация: Sustainability is one of the most important criteria in the creation and evaluation of human life support systems intended for use during long space flights. The common feature of biological and physicochemical life support systems is that basically they are both catalytic. But there are two fundamental properties distinguishing biological systems: 1) they are auto-catalytic: their catalysts - enzymes of protein nature - are continuously reproduced when the system functions; 2) the program of every process performed by enzymes and the program of their reproduction are inherent in the biological system itself - in the totality of genomes of the species involved in the functioning of the ecosystem. Actually, one cell with the genome capable of the phenotypic realization is enough for the self-restoration of the function performed by the cells of this species in the ecosystem. The continuous microalgal culture of Chlorella vulgaris was taken to investigate quantitatively the process of self-restoration in unicellular algae population. Based on the data obtained, we proposed a mathematical model of the restoration process in a cell population that has suffered an acute radiation damage. (C) 2003 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Shirobokova I.M., Pechurkin N.S.
Заглавие : The effect of cannibalism intensity on net primary production and dynamics of trophic links in aquatic ecosystems
Колич.характеристики :5 с
Место публикации : SPACE LIFE SCIENCES: CLOSED ARTIFICIAL ECOSYSTEMS AND LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEMS. Ser. ADVANCES IN SPACE RESEARCH: PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, 2003. - Vol. 31: Meeting of F4 1 Session of the 34th Scientific Assembly of COSPAR (OCT, 2002, HOUSTON, TEXAS), Is. 7. - P1737-1741. - ISBN 0273-1177, DOI 10.1016/S0273-1177(03)00112-1
Примечания : Cited References: 13
Аннотация: A mathematical model was used to investigate the effect of cannibalism intensity on the net primary production and the dynamics of trophic links in an aquatic ecosystem characterized by cannibalism at the upper trophic level. A mathematical model of an aquatic ecosystem has been constructed, with the following principal trophic links: limiting nutrient concentration, producers (phytoplankton), nonpredatory and predatory zooplankton. The model takes into account the age structure of the predator and includes two age groups (the young and adults). The adult predators are cannibals feeding on both nonpredatory zooplankton and their own young, which consume phytoplankton. It has been found that when cannibalism intensity increases above a certain level, the concentrations of both adults and the young of the predators decrease. At the same time, the concentrations of the nonpredatory zooplankton and of nutrients increase, while the biomass of producers decreases. When the cannibalism intensity is low, the net primary production of the system increases to a certain level correlated with the increase in cannibalism intensity and drops sharply when the level of consumption of young is high. There is an optimal intensity of cannibalism, at which the productivity in the photosynthesis link is maximal. (C) 2003 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Sadovsky M.G.
Заглавие : The method to compare nucleotide sequences based on the minimum entropy principle
Колич.характеристики :14 с
Место публикации : Bull. Math. Biol.: ACADEMIC PRESS LTD ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, 2003. - Vol. 65, Is. 2. - P309-322. - ISSN 0092-8240, DOI 10.1016/S0092-8240(02)00107-6
Примечания : Cited References: 20
Предметные рубрики: GENOME
Аннотация: A new method to compare two (or several) symbol sequences is developed. The method is based on the comparison of the frequencies of the small fragments of the compared sequences; it requires neither string editing, nor other transformations of the compared objects. The comparison is executed through a calculation of the specific entropy of a frequency dictionary against the special dictionary called the hybrid one; this latter is the statistical ancestor of the group of sequences under comparison. Some applications of the developed method in the fields of genetics and bioinformatics are discussed. (C) 2003 Society for Mathematical Biology. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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11.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Pisman T.I.
Заглавие : Experimental and mathematical model of the interactions in the mixed culture of links in the "producer-consumer" cycle
Колич.характеристики :7 с
Коллективы : Russia Foundational Research Foundation and Krasnoyarsk Regional Science Foundation [07-05-96807]
Место публикации : Adv. Space Res.: ELSEVIER SCI LTD, 2009. - Vol. 44, Is. 2. - С. 177-183. - ISSN 0273-1177, DOI 10.1016/j.asr.2009.01.022
Примечания : Cited References: 20. - This study is supported by the grant of Russia Foundational Research Foundation and Krasnoyarsk Regional Science Foundation No. 07-05-96807.
Предметные рубрики: COMPETITION
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): competition--metabolite interaction--invertebrates--mixed culture
Аннотация: The paper presents a experimental and mathematical model of interactions between invertebrates (the ciliates Paramecium caudatum and the rotifers Brachionus plicatilis) in the "producer-consumer" aquatic biotic cycle with spatially separated components. The model describes the dynamics of the mixed culture of ciliates and rotifers ill the "consumer" component, feeding on the mixed algal culture of the "producer" component. It has been found that metabolites of the algae Seenedesmus produce an adverse effect on the reproduction of the ciliates P. caudatum. Taking into account this effect, the results of investigation of the mathematical model were in qualitative agreement with the experimental results. In the "producer-consumer" biotic cycle it was shown that coexistence is impossible ill the mixed culture of invertebrates of the "consumer" component. The ciliates P. caudatum are driven out by the rotifers B. plicatilis. (C) 2009 Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of COSPAR.
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12.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Rodionova N.S., Petushkov V.N.
Заглавие : Effect of different salts and detergents on luciferin-luciferase luminescence of the enchytraeid Fridericia heliota
Место публикации : Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology. - 2006. - Vol. 83, Is. 2. - С. 123-128. - ISSN 10111344 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2005.12.014
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): atp--bioluminescence--earthworms--ions--luciferin-luciferase systems--triton x-100--adenosine triphosphate--anion--bromine--calcium ion--carbonic acid--cation--chloride--chromium derivative--detergent--dodecyl sulfate sodium--inorganic salt--iodine--iron derivative--luciferase--luciferin--magnesium ion--manganese--nitrate--phosphate--sulfate--sulfite--triton x 100--annelid worm--article--bioluminescence--concentration (parameters)--controlled study--enzyme activation--enzyme activity--enzyme inhibition--enzyme mechanism--in vitro study--nonhuman--priority journal--qualitative analysis--quantitative analysis--adenosine triphosphate--animals--cations, divalent--cations, monovalent--detergents--firefly luciferin--kinetics--luciferases--luminescence--metals--oligochaeta--photobiology--salts--annelida--clitellata--earthworms (sp.)--enchytraeidae--fridericia heliota--oligochaeta (metazoa)--pheretima sieboldi
Аннотация: The study addresses the effect produced by different inorganic salts and detergents (SDS, Triton X-100, the Tween series) on the ATP-dependent bioluminescent reaction catalyzed by the luciferase of the new earthworm species Fridericia heliota (Annelida: Clitellata: Oligochaeta: Enchytraeidae). It has been shown that the effect of divalent metal salts on luminescence is determined by the action of cations. Three of them - Mg2+, Mn2+ and Ca2+ - can stimulate luciferase activity at concentrations varying within a wide range, and Mn2+ can act as a 100%-effective substitute for Mg2+ in F. heliota luminescence reaction in vitro. The inhibitory effect of monovalent metal salts on luminescence is largely determined by the action of the anion part of the molecule. The effectiveness of the inhibitory effect of anions increases in the following order: {Mathematical expression}. Of the sodium salts, dodecyl sulfate, which is an anionic detergent, produces the strongest inhibitory effect on luciferase. On the contrary, nonionic detergents produce a stimulatory effect on the F. heliota luciferase. The action of the most effective of them - Triton X-100 - is determined by its ability to reduce the actual concentration of lipid inhibitors in the reaction mixture. В© 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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13.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Pisman T.I., Bogdanova O.N.
Заглавие : An experimental study and a mathematical model of interactions in a mixed culture of invertebrates and algae in the Producer-Consumer aquatic biotic cycle
Колич.характеристики :6 с
Место публикации : Biofizika: MEZHDUNARODNAYA KNIGA, 2004. - Vol. 49, Is. 6. - С. 1112-1117. - ISSN 0006-3029
Примечания : Cited References: 22
Предметные рубрики: PREY
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): mixed culture--invertebrates--algae--metabolic products
Аннотация: An experimental investigation was carried out, and a mathematical model of interaction between invertebrates (infusoria Paramecium caudatum and rotifera Brachionus plicatilis) and algae (Chlorella vulgaris and S enedesmus quadricauda) in the producer-consumer aquatic biotic cycle with spatially divided links was constructed. The model describes the dynamics of a mixed culture of infusoria and rotifera in the consumer link, when they consume a mixed culture of algae coming from the producer link. A negative influence of products of algae Scenedesmus metabolism upon the reproduction of infusoria P. caudatum was revealed. Taking this into account, a qualitative coincidence of the results of mathematical modeling with experimental data was obtained. It was shown that the co-existence of mixed algae culture in the producer link with invertebrates in the consumer link in the producer-consumer aquatic biotic cycle is impossible because of the displacement of infusoria P. caudatum by rotifera Brachionus plicatilis.
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14.

Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Tikhomirov A.A., Ushakova S.A., Manukovsky N.S., Lisovsky G.M., Kudenko Y.A., Kovalev V.S., Gubanov V.G., Barkhatov Y.V., Gribovskaya I.V., Zolotukhin I.G., Gros J.B., Lasseur C...
Заглавие : Mass exchange in an experimental new-generation life support system model based on biological regeneration of environment
Место публикации : SPACE LIFE SCIENCES: CLOSED ARTIFICIAL ECOSYSTEMS AND LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEMS. Ser. ADVANCES IN SPACE RESEARCH: PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, 2003. - Vol. 31: Meeting of F4 1 Session of the 34th Scientific Assembly of COSPAR (OCT, 2002, HOUSTON, TEXAS), Is. 7. - С. 1711-1720. - 10. - ISBN 0273-1177, DOI 10.1016/S0273-1177(03)00108-X
Примечания : Cited References: 13
Аннотация: An experimental model of a biological life support system was used to evaluate qualitative and quantitative parameters of the internal mass exchange. The photosynthesizing unit included the higher plant component (wheat and radish), and the heterotrophic unit consisted of a soil-like substrate, California worms, mushrooms and microbial microflora. The gas mass exchange involved evolution of oxygen by the photosynthesizing component and its uptake by the heterotroph component along with the formation and maintaining of the SLS structure, growth of mushrooms and California worms, human respiration, and some other processes. Human presence in the system in the form of "virtual human" that at regular intervals took part in the respirative gas exchange during the experiment. Experimental data demonstrated good oxygen/carbon dioxide balance, and the closure of the cycles of these gases was almost complete. The water cycle was nearly 100% closed. The main components in the water mass exchange were transpiration water and the watering solution with mineral elements. Human consumption of the edible plant biomass (grains and roots) was simulated by processing these products by a unique physicochemical method of oxidizing them to inorganic mineral compounds, which were then returned into the system and fully assimilated by the plants. The oxidation was achieved by "wet combustion" of organic biomass, using hydrogen peroxide following a special procedure, which does not require high temperature and pressure. Hydrogen peroxide is produced from the water inside the system. The closure of the cycle was estimated for individual elements and compounds. Stoichiometric proportions are given for the main components included in the experimental model of the system. Approaches to the mathematical modeling of the cycling processes are discussed, using the data of the experimental model. Nitrogen, as a representative of biogenic elements, shows an almost 100% closure of the cycle inside the system, The proposed experimental model of a biological system is discussed as a candidate for potential application in the investigations aimed at creating ecosystems with largely closed cycles of the internal mass exchange. The formation and maintenance of sustainable cycling of vitally important chemical elements and compounds in biological life support systems (BLSS) is an extremely pressing problem. To attain the stable functioning of biological life support systems (BLSS) and to maintain a high degree of closure of material cycles in them, it is essential to understand the character of mass exchange processes and stoichiometric proportions of the initial and synthesized components of the system. (C) 2003 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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15.

Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Pisman T.I., Galayda Y.V., Loginova N.S.
Заглавие : Population dynamics of an algal-bacterial cenosis in closed ecological system
Колич.характеристики :5 с
Место публикации : SPACE LIFE SCIENCES: CLOSED ECOLOGICAL SYSTEMS: EARTH AND SPACE APPLICATIONS. Ser. ADVANCES IN SPACE RESEARCH: PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, 2005. - Vol. 35: Workshop on Closed Ecological Systems (JUL, 2004, Paris, FRANCE), Is. 9. - С. 1579-1583. - ISBN 0273-1177, DOI 10.1016/j.asr.2005.03.073
Примечания : Cited References: 14
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): microalgae-bacteria relationships--photosynthates--detritus--chlorella--biotic cycle
Аннотация: The paper deals with microalgae-bacteria interrelationships in the "autotroph-heterotroph" aquatic biotic cycle. Explanations of why and how algal-bacterial ecosystems are formed still remain controversial. The paper presents results of experimental and theoretical investigations of the functioning of the algal-bacterial cenosis (the microalga Chlorella vulgaris and concomitant microflora). The Chlorella microbial community is dominated by representatives of the genus Pseudomonas. Experiments with non-sterile batch cultures of Chlorella on Tamiya medium showed that the biomass of microorganisms increases simultaneously with the increase in microalgal biomass. The microflora of Chlorella can grow on organic substances released by photosynthesizing Chlorella. Microorganisms can also use dying Chlorella cells, i.e. form a "producer-reducer" biocycle. To get a better insight into the cenosis-forming role of microalgae, a mathematical model of the "autotroph-heterotroph" aquatic biotic cycle has been constructed, taking into account the utilization of Chlorella photosynthates and dead cells by microorganisms and the contribution of the components to the nitrogen cycle. A theoretical study showed that the biomass of concomitant bacteria grown on glucose and detritus is larger than the biomass of bacteria utilizing only microalgal photosynthates, which agrees well with the experimental data. (c) 2005 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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16.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gurevich Y.L., Teremova M.I., Latyntseva A.V.
Заглавие : Flocculation of bacterial cells in a culture with protozoans
Колич.характеристики :5 с
Место публикации : Izv. Akad. Nauk Ser. Biol.: MEZHDUNARODNAYA KNIGA, 1998. - Is. 3. - P351-355. - ISSN 0002-3329
Примечания : Cited References: 13
Аннотация: The initial phase of formation of the biogenic suspension was studied in experimental communities of bacteria and protozoans that simulate degradation of the phenol technogenic flows. Protozoans were shown to initiate formation of bacterial aggregates and increase the size of bacterial flocules several hundred times. Factors were found by the methods of mathematical planning, which markedly affect the size and amount of flocules. Unlike natural water bodies, in the sample communites, the presence of abiogenic substrate was not essential for aggregation of the bacteria, The aggregated bacterial cells make an important contribution to degradation of organic compounds.
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17.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Ganusov V.V., Bril'kov A.V., Pechurkin N.S.
Заглавие : Structured approach to mathematical modeling of unstable multicopy plasmidcontaining bacteria population dynamics
Колич.характеристики :4 с
Место публикации : Dokl. Akad. Nauk: MEZHDUNARODNAYA KNIGA, 1999. - Vol. 369, Is. 2. - P267-270. - ISSN 0869-5652
Примечания : Cited References: 15
Предметные рубрики: PLASMIDS
BIOLOGY
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18.

Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Degermendzhy N.N., Kosolapova L.G.
Заглавие : Theory and software of ecological-economical optimization of river water use
Колич.характеристики :8 с
Место публикации : COMPUTATIONAL METHODS IN WATER RESOURCES XI, VOL 2: COMPUTATIONAL METHODS IN SURFACE FLOW AND TRANSPORT PROBLEMS: COMPUTATIONAL MECHANICS PUBLICATIONS LTD, 1996. - 11th International Conference on Computational Methods in Water Resources (CMWR 96) (JUL, 1996, CANCUN, MEXICO). - P453-460. - ISBN 1-85312-487-7
Примечания : Cited References: 0
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): mathematical model--preparation of water--self-purification--optimization
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19.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Prokopkin I.G., Barkhatov Y.V., Khromechek E.B.
Заглавие : A one-dimensional model for phytoflagellate distribution in the meromictic lake
Колич.характеристики :8 с
Коллективы : Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [13-04-01514]; Integrative Project of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences [56]
Место публикации : Ecol. Model.: ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV, 2014. - Vol. 288. - P1-8. - ISSN 0304-3800, DOI 10.1016/j.ecolmode1.2014.05.011. - ISSN 1872-7026
Примечания : Cited References: 22. - This work was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) No. 13-04-01514 and Integrative Project of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences No. 56. The anonymous reviewers are kindly acknowledged for valuable suggestions and criticism.
Предметные рубрики: VERTICAL-DISTRIBUTION
CHLOROPHYLL MAXIMUM
SOUTH SIBERIA
RUSSIA
KHAKASIA
SHIRA
CRYPTOPHYTES
CRYPTOMONAS
CHEMOCLINE
MIGRATION
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): phytoflagellates--meromictic lake--simulation modeling--lake shira
Аннотация: Using mathematical modeling methods, the work investigates possible existence of a phytoflagellate population in the ecosystem of a stratified lake (Lake Shira, Khakasia, Russia). Until this study was carried out, no phytoflagellate population had been detected in the lake, although there had been indirect evidence of the possible presence of a cryptomonad population in this water body. To answer the question if this population may be present in this water body, as the first step of investigation, a mathematical model was developed describing the microorganism biomass dynamics and phytoflagellate relationship with the lake food web. The calculations showed that cryptophytic algae were abundant in the water column layers above the lake chemocline at the beginning of summer but showed low biomass concentrations during other periods of time. In the summer following the construction of the model, samples were collected from Lake Shira, as the next step of the study. A cryptophytic algae population was found in the water column, and the pattern of its distribution in the ecosystem was similar to that predicted by the model. In addition to that, we studied theoretically possible reasons for the early summer development of the population in the deep water layers and found that it was the result of the mixotrophic feeding strategy of cryptomonads and trophic interactions in the food web. The study shows that preliminary modeling of the locational and temporal distribution of populations whose presence in the ecosystem is only suggested by indirect evidence may be useful as a tool for searching for the species in natural ecosystems and as an approach enabling a more accurate description of the food web structure of a water body. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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20.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : KOVROV B.G., KOSOLAPOVA L.G.
Заглавие : DIVERGENCE OF FEATURES IN PREY UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF PREDATORS (A MATHEMATICAL-MODEL)
Колич.характеристики :10 с
Место публикации : Zhurnal Obshchei Biol.: MEZHDUNARODNAYA KNIGA, 1987. - Vol. 48, Is. 2. - P269-278. - ISSN 0044-4596
Примечания : Cited References: 13
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