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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Pisman T.I., Pechurkin N.S., Mariasova T.S., Somova L.A., Sarangova A.B.
Заглавие : A mathematical model of "plants-microorganisms" interaction on complete mineral medium and under nitrogen limitation
Место публикации : Advances in Space Research. - 1999. - Vol. 24, Is. 3. - С. 383-387. - ISSN 02731177 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): nitrogen--ecological modeling--interspecific interaction--nutrient limitation--plant--rhizosphere--article--biological model--biomass--comparative study--culture medium--drug effect--growth, development and aging--mathematics--microbiology--plant root--pseudomonas fluorescens--sweating--wheat--biomass--culture media--mathematics--models, biological--nitrogen--plant roots--plant transpiration--pseudomonas fluorescens--triticum
Аннотация: A mathematical model concerning the interaction of plants and rhizospheric microorganisms on complete mineral medium and under nitrogen limitation has been constructed. The model takes into account the closeness of plants and microorganisms in terms of the matter released by the plant and consumed by the microorganisms. The effect of rhizospheric microorganisms on plant growth with normal carbon dioxide and complete mineral medium has been demonstrated. Plants interacting with microorganisms have a greater biomass than plants growing without microorganisms. Wheat growth stimulation by metabolites of rhizospheric microorganisms under laboratory conditions on artificial soil has been experimentally demonstrated (Pechurkin, 1997). Under nitrogen limitation , the biomass of plants, with or without microorganisms, is identical, and is substantially reduced as compared with the medium with standard nitrogen. В© 1999 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bartsev S. I., Gitelson J. I.
Заглавие : A mathematical model of the global processes of plastic degradation in the World Ocean with account for the surface temperature distribution
Колич.характеристики :4 с
Коллективы : State Assignment for fundamental research of RAS [01201351502]
Место публикации : Dokl. Earth Sci.: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER, 2016. - Vol. 466, Is. 2. - С. 153-156. - ISSN 1028-334X, DOI 10.1134/S1028334X16020033. - ISSN 1531-8354(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:12. - This work was financially supported in part by the State Assignment for fundamental research of RAS (project no. 01201351502).
Предметные рубрики: BIODEGRADATION
POLYMERS
SOIL
Аннотация: The suggested model of plastic garbage degradation allows us to obtain an estimate of the stationary density of their distribution over the surface of the World Ocean with account for the temperature dependence on the degradation rate. The model also allows us to estimate the characteristic time periods of degradation of plastic garbage and the dynamics of the mean density variation as the mean rate of plastic garbage entry into the ocean varies.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Pisman T.I., Somova L.A., Pechurkin N.S.
Заглавие : A mathematical model of the interaction of the components in a system plant-rhizospheric microorganisms at a higher CO2 level in the atmosphere
Колич.характеристики :6 с
Место публикации : Biofizika: MEZHDUNARODNAYA KNIGA, 2002. - Vol. 47, Is. 5. - P920-925. - ISSN 0006-3029
Примечания : Cited References: 13
Предметные рубрики: CARBON-DIOXIDE
ENRICHMENT
ECOSYSTEMS
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): plant--rhizospheric microorganisms--ecosystem--co2-enrichnient
Аннотация: A mathematical model describing the interaction of plants and rhizospheric microorganisms on complete mineral medium at a higher CO2 level in the atmosphere was constructed. The positive effect of CO2-enrichment on the system plant - rhizospheric micro organisms was shown. The effect of rhizospheric microorganisms on plant growth at normal and high level of carbon dioxide was demonstrated. It was shown that the biomass of plant in the system is smaller than the biomass of plant growing without microorganisms. It was experimentally demonstrated that a simple ecosystem wheat - Pseudomonas putida - artificial soil develops and functions differently than its individual constituents in the case of a wheat-artificial soil system. With unlimited nutrition and a higher CO2 level (0.06%), plants with roots inoculated with micro organisms have a smaller biomass than plants that were not inoculated with micro organisms.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Pisman T.I., Somova L.A., Pechurkin N.S.
Заглавие : A Mathematical Model of the Interaction of the Components in a System Plant-Rhizospheric Microorganisms at a Higher CO2 Level in the Atmosphere
Место публикации : Biofizika. - 2002. - Vol. 47, Is. 5. - С. 924-925. - ISSN 00063029 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): co2-enrichment--ecosystem--plant--rhizospheric microorganisms
Аннотация: A mathematical model describing the interaction of plants and rhizospheric microorganisms on complete mineral medium at a higher CO2 level in the atmosphere was constructed. The positive effect of CO2-enrichment on the system plant - rhizospheric microorganisms was shown. The effect of rhizospheric microorganisms on plant growth at normal and high level of carbon dioxide was demonstrated. It was shown that the biomass of plant in the system is smaller than the biomass of plant growing without microorganisms. It was experimentally demonstrated that a simple ecosystem wheat - Pseudomonas putida - artificial soil develops and functions differently than its individual constituents in the case of a wheat-artificial soil system. With unlimited nutrition and a higher CO2 level (0.06%), plants with roots inoculated with microorganisms have a smaller biomass than plants that were not inoculated with microorganisms.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Pisman T.I., Bogdanova O.N.
Заглавие : A mathematical model of the interactions in the mixed culture of invertebrates and algae in the "producer-consumer" aquatic biotic cycle
Колич.характеристики :9 с
Место публикации : Aquat. Ecol.: KLUWER ACADEMIC PUBL, 2004. - Vol. 38, Is. 3. - P415-423. - ISSN 1386-2588
Примечания : Cited References: 19
Предметные рубрики: RESOURCE COMPETITION
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): competition--metabolite interaction--principle of competitive exclusion
Аннотация: This paper presents a mathematical model of interactions between two herbivorous invertebrates (ciliate Paramecium caudatum and rotifer Brachionus plicatilis) and two planktonic algae (Chlorella vulgaris and Scenedesmus quadricauda) spatially segregated in two compartments of a chemostat - type experimental microcosm system. The model mimics a "producer-consumer" aquatic biotic cycle, describing the dynamics of the mixed culture of ciliates and rotifers, as "consumer" compartment, feeding on the mixed algal culture, as "producer" compartment, under N-limiting conditions. We experimentally found that metabolites of the alga Scenedesmus produce an adverse effect on the reproduction of ciliate Paramecium. Taking this effect into account improved the behavior of the model, the results of which came into qualitative agreement with the experimental results. Both our experimental and modeling approaches demonstrated that, even in conditions of a spatially - segregated "producer-consumer" biotic cycle, species coexistence is impossible either in the mixed algal culture or in the mixed invertebrate culture. Scenedesmus excluded Chlorella, whereas Brachionus excluded Paramecium.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Prokopkin I.G., Barkhatov Y.V., Khromechek E.B.
Заглавие : A one-dimensional model for phytoflagellate distribution in the meromictic lake
Колич.характеристики :8 с
Коллективы : Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [13-04-01514]; Integrative Project of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences [56]
Место публикации : Ecol. Model.: ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV, 2014. - Vol. 288. - P1-8. - ISSN 0304-3800, DOI 10.1016/j.ecolmode1.2014.05.011. - ISSN 1872-7026
Примечания : Cited References: 22. - This work was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) No. 13-04-01514 and Integrative Project of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences No. 56. The anonymous reviewers are kindly acknowledged for valuable suggestions and criticism.
Предметные рубрики: VERTICAL-DISTRIBUTION
CHLOROPHYLL MAXIMUM
SOUTH SIBERIA
RUSSIA
KHAKASIA
SHIRA
CRYPTOPHYTES
CRYPTOMONAS
CHEMOCLINE
MIGRATION
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): phytoflagellates--meromictic lake--simulation modeling--lake shira
Аннотация: Using mathematical modeling methods, the work investigates possible existence of a phytoflagellate population in the ecosystem of a stratified lake (Lake Shira, Khakasia, Russia). Until this study was carried out, no phytoflagellate population had been detected in the lake, although there had been indirect evidence of the possible presence of a cryptomonad population in this water body. To answer the question if this population may be present in this water body, as the first step of investigation, a mathematical model was developed describing the microorganism biomass dynamics and phytoflagellate relationship with the lake food web. The calculations showed that cryptophytic algae were abundant in the water column layers above the lake chemocline at the beginning of summer but showed low biomass concentrations during other periods of time. In the summer following the construction of the model, samples were collected from Lake Shira, as the next step of the study. A cryptophytic algae population was found in the water column, and the pattern of its distribution in the ecosystem was similar to that predicted by the model. In addition to that, we studied theoretically possible reasons for the early summer development of the population in the deep water layers and found that it was the result of the mixotrophic feeding strategy of cryptomonads and trophic interactions in the food web. The study shows that preliminary modeling of the locational and temporal distribution of populations whose presence in the ecosystem is only suggested by indirect evidence may be useful as a tool for searching for the species in natural ecosystems and as an approach enabling a more accurate description of the food web structure of a water body. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Genova S.N., Belolipetskii V.M., Rogozin D.Y., Degermendzhy A.G., Mooij W.M.
Заглавие : A one-dimensional model of vertical stratification of Lake Shira focussed on winter conditions and ice cover
Место публикации : Aquatic Ecology. - 2010. - Vol. 44, Is. 3. - С. 571-584. - ISSN 13862588 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1007/s10452-010-9327-7
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): convective mixed layer--ice formation--ice melting--simplified model--winter profiles--anoxic conditions--hydrogen sulfide--ice cover--inhomogeneity--meromictic lake--numerical model--one-dimensional modeling--pycnocline--salinity--seasonality--stratification--vertical profile--water column--water temperature--khakassia--lake shira--russian federation
Аннотация: In meromictic lakes such as Lake Shira, horizontal inhomogeneity is small in comparison with vertical gradients. To determine the vertical distribution of temperature, salinity, and density of water in a deep zone of a Lake Shira, or other saline lakes, a one-dimensional (in vertical direction) mathematical model is presented. A special feature of this model is that it takes into account the process of ice formation. The model of ice formation is based on the one-phase Stefan problem with the linear temperature distribution in the solid phase. A convective mixed layer is formed under an ice cover due to salt extraction in the ice formation process. To obtain analytical solutions for the vertical distribution of temperature, salinity, and density of water, we use a scheme of vertical structure in the form of several layers. In spring, the ice melts as top and bottom. These processes are taken into account in the model. The calculated profiles of salinity and temperature of Shira Lake are in good agreement with field measurement data for each season. Additionally, we focussed on the redox zone, which is the zone in which the aerobic layers of a water column meet the anaerobic ones. Hyperactivity of plankton communities is observed in this zone in lakes with hydrogen sulphide monimolimnion, and Lake Shira is among them. The location of the redox zone in the lake, which is estimated from field measurements, coincides with a sharp increase in density (the pycnocline) during autumn and winter. During spring and summer, the redox zone is deeper than the pycnocline. The location of pycnocline calculated with the hydro physical model is in good agreement with field measurement data. В© 2010 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bartsev S. I., Pochekutov A. A.
Заглавие : An elementary multistage discrete model of soil organic matter transformations with a continuous scale of stability
Место публикации : Ecol. Model.: Elsevier B.V., 2019. - Vol. 393. - С. 61-65. - ISSN 03043800 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2018.12.012
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): kinetics of soil organic matter transformations--model of soil organic matter transformations--soil organic matter--biogeochemistry--biological materials--decay (organic)--organic compounds--soils--continuous scale--discrete modeling--elementary model--law of mass action--multistage process--realistic model--soil organic matters--transformation process--mathematical transformations--biotransformation--chemical alteration--decomposition--numerical model--reaction kinetics--soil organic matter
Аннотация: The proposed elementary mathematical model of formation and decomposition of soil organic matter (SOM) is based on using equations of chemical kinetics to describe the multistage process of SOM transformation. The model both describes each step of transformation in accordance with the law of mass action and postulates the trend of increasing stability of the matter towards further transformation, which is common for all steps. Analysis of the model demonstrates that it is extremely difficult to construct a realistic model of SOM dynamics by assembling elementary models of the type presented in this study into the full description of SOM transformation processes. © 2018 Elsevier B.V.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Pisman T.I., Bogdanova O.N.
Заглавие : An experimental study and a mathematical model of interactions in a mixed culture of invertebrates and algae in the Producer-Consumer aquatic biotic cycle
Колич.характеристики :6 с
Место публикации : Biofizika: MEZHDUNARODNAYA KNIGA, 2004. - Vol. 49, Is. 6. - С. 1112-1117. - ISSN 0006-3029
Примечания : Cited References: 22
Предметные рубрики: PREY
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): mixed culture--invertebrates--algae--metabolic products
Аннотация: An experimental investigation was carried out, and a mathematical model of interaction between invertebrates (infusoria Paramecium caudatum and rotifera Brachionus plicatilis) and algae (Chlorella vulgaris and S enedesmus quadricauda) in the producer-consumer aquatic biotic cycle with spatially divided links was constructed. The model describes the dynamics of a mixed culture of infusoria and rotifera in the consumer link, when they consume a mixed culture of algae coming from the producer link. A negative influence of products of algae Scenedesmus metabolism upon the reproduction of infusoria P. caudatum was revealed. Taking this into account, a qualitative coincidence of the results of mathematical modeling with experimental data was obtained. It was shown that the co-existence of mixed algae culture in the producer link with invertebrates in the consumer link in the producer-consumer aquatic biotic cycle is impossible because of the displacement of infusoria P. caudatum by rotifera Brachionus plicatilis.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Lobova T.I., Barkhatov Y.V., Popova L.Y.
Заглавие : Antibiotic resistance of heterotrophic bacteria in Shira lake: natural and anthropogenic impacts
Колич.характеристики :8 с
Место публикации : Aquat. Microb. Ecol.: INTER-RESEARCH, 2002. - Vol. 30, Is. 1. - P11-18. - ISSN 0948-3055, DOI 10.3354/ame030011
Примечания : Cited References: 33
Предметные рубрики: MARINE-BACTERIA
DIVERSITY
POLLUTION
COMMUNITY
PATTERNS
PLANTS
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): heterotrophic bacteria--halotolerance--antibiotic resistance--anthropogenic load--brackish lake--mathematical modeling
Аннотация: Studies were conducted to investigate the antibiotic resistance of freshwater, halophile and moderate halotolerant bacteria isolated from the nearshore part of Shira lake, which is affected by the activity of a health resort, and from the central part of the lake in the summer (June to August) of 1999. It has been shown that the allochthonous microflora, which is brought into the lake with the resort effluent in mid-summer, is the anthropogenic factor contributing to an increase in the number of freshwater bacteria that feature multiple antibiotic resistance in the central part of the lake. It has been found that resistance to ampicillin of freshwater and halophile heterotrophic bacteria is related to the increase in the biomass of blue-green and green algae in the central part of Shira lake between mid-July and the end of August. A mathematical model has been constructed to describe the dynamics of the antibiotic resistance of heterotrophic bacteria in the close-to-resort and the central parts of Shira lake under natural and anthropogenic impacts.
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11.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Lobova T.I., Barkhatov Yu.V., Popova L.Yu.
Заглавие : Antibiotic resistance of heterotrophic bacteria in Shira lake: Natural and anthropogenic impacts
Место публикации : Aquatic Microbial Ecology. - 2002. - Vol. 30, Is. 1. - С. 11-18. - ISSN 09483055 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): anthropogenic load--antibiotic resistance--brackish lake--halotolerance--heterotrophic bacteria--mathematical modeling--algae--bacteria (microorganisms)--chlorophyta
Аннотация: Studies were conducted to investigate the antibiotic resistance of freshwater, halophile and moderate halotolerant bacteria isolated from the nearshore part of Shira lake, which is affected by the activity of a health resort, and from the central part of the lake in the summer (June to August) of 1999. It has been shown that the allochthonous microflora, which is brought into the lake with the resort effluent in mid-summer, is the anthropogenic factor contributing to an increase in the number of freshwater bacteria that feature multiple antibiotic resistance in the central part of the lake. It has been found that resistance to ampicillin of freshwater and halophile heterotrophic bacteria is related to the increase in the biomass of blue-green and green algae in the central part of Shira lake between mid-July and the end of August. A mathematical model has been constructed to describe the dynamics of the antibiotic resistance of heterotrophic bacteria in the close-to-resort and the central parts of Shira lake under natural and anthropogenic impacts.
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12.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Shershneva A. M., Murueva A. V., Zhila N. O., Volova T. G.
Заглавие : Antifungal activity of P3HB microparticles containing tebuconazole
Место публикации : J. Environ. Sci. Health Part B Pestic. Food Contamin. Agric. Wastes: Taylor and Francis Inc., 2019. - Article in press. - ISSN 03601234 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1080/03601234.2018.1550299
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): antifungal activity--encapsulation--microparticles--poly-3-hydroxybutyrate--tebuconazole--agricultural chemicals--emulsification--encapsulation--fungicides--anti-fungal activity--average diameter--encapsulation efficiency--fusarium moniliforme--micro-particles--phytopathogenic fungi--poly-3-hydroxybutyrate--tebuconazole--fungi
Аннотация: In this study, tebuconazole (TEB)-loaded poly-3-hydroxybutyrate (P3HB)-based microparticles were developed and comprehensively characterized. TEB-loaded microparticles with the initial loading amounts of the fungicide of 10, 25, and 50% of the polymer mass (TEB 10, TEB 25, and TEB 50%) were prepared using emulsion technique. Encapsulation efficiency of TEB varied from 59 to 86%. As the loading amount was increased, the average diameter of microparticles increased too, from 41.3 to 71.7 µm, while zeta potential was not influenced by TEB loading, varying between –32.6 and –35.7 mV. TEB was gradually released from the microparticles to the model medium, and after 60 d, from 25 to 43% of TEB was released depending on the content of the encapsulated fungicide. The data obtained from in vitro TEB release were fitted to different mathematical models. It was shown that the release profiles of TEB could be best explained by the Zero-order, Higuchi, and Hixson–Crowell models. The antifungal activity of the P3HB/TEB microparticles against phytopathogenic fungi Fusarium moniliforme and Fusarium solani was demonstrated by in vitro tests conducted in Petri dishes. Thus, hydrophobic agrochemicals (TEB) can be effectively encapsulated into P3HB microparticles to construct slow-release formulations. © 2019, © 2019 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.
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13.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Prokopkin I., Makhutova O., Kravchuk E., Sushchik N., Anishchenko O., Gladyshev M.
Заглавие : Assessing the reliability of quantitative fatty acid signature analysis and compound-specific isotope analysis-based mixing models for trophic studies
Место публикации : Biomolecules: MDPI, 2021. - Vol. 11, Is. 11. - Ст.1590. - ISSN 2218273X (ISSN), DOI 10.3390/biom11111590
Аннотация: The study of the trophic relationships of aquatic animals requires correct estimates of their diets. We compared the quantitative fatty acid signature analysis (QFASA) and the isotope?mixing model IsoError, based on the compound?specific isotope analysis of fatty acids (CSIA?FA), which are potentially effective models for quantitative diet estimations. In a 21?day experiment, Daphnia was fed a mixture of two food items, Chlorella and Cryptomonas, which were supplied in nearly equal proportions. The percentages and isotope values of the FAs of the algal species and Daphnia were measured. The IsoError based on CSIA?FA gave an estimation of algae consumption using only one FA, 18:3n?3. According to this model, the proportion of consumption of Chlorella decreased while the proportion of consumption of Cryptomonas increased during the experiment. The QFASA model was used for two FA subsets—the extended?dietary subset, which included sixteen FAs, and the dietary one, which included nine FAs. According to both subsets, the portion of consumed Chlorella decreased from Day 5 to 10 and then increased at Day 21. The comparison of the two model approaches showed that the QFASA model is a more reliable method to determine the contribution of different food sources to the diet of zooplankton than the CSIA?based mixing model. © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
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14.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Pechurkin N.S., Somova L.A.
Заглавие : "Biospherics" approach for studies of natural and artificial ecosystems
Место публикации : Advances in Space Research. - 2008. - Vol. 41, Is. 5. - С. 691-695. - ISSN 02731177 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1016/j.asr.2007.09.021
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): biospherics--biotic turnover--limiting substance--natural and artificial ecosystems--biogeochemistry--ecosystems--mathematical models--artificial ecosystems--energy fluxes--biospherics
Аннотация: The main unifying feature of natural and artificial ecosystems is their biotic turnover (cycling) of substances which is induced with energy fluxes. A new integrating scientific discipline - Biospherics - studies biotic cycles (both in experiments and in mathematical models) of different degree of closure and complexity. By its origin, Biospherics is to be connected with extensive studies of Biosphere by Russian academician Vladimir Vernadsky. He developed and used "empirical generalizations" based on innumerous observations, comparisons and reflections. His "bio-geo-chemical principles" of Biosphere and ecosystems development have more qualitative than quantitative nature. Quantitative criteria to evaluate the efficiency of natural and artificial ecosystems are to take into account energy fluxes and their use in ecosystems of different types. At least, three of them are of value for estimation of natural and artificial ecosystems' functional activities. Energy principle of extensive development (EPED), energy principle of intensive development (EPID) and main universal (generalized) criterion (MUC). The last criterion (Principle) characterizes the specific cycling rate of limiting chemical elements in multi-organism systems, developing under external energy fluxes. Its value can be a quantitative measure of effectiveness for every ecosystem functioning, including our global Biosphere. Different examples of these (above-mentioned) integrated criteria actions are presented and analyzed in the paper. В© 2007 COSPAR.
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15.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Belolipetskii V. M., Degermendzhi A. G., Genova S. N., Rogozin D. Y.
Заглавие : Change in the circulation regime in the stratified saline Lake Shira (Siberia, Republic of Khakassia)
Место публикации : Dokl. Earth Sci.: Maik Nauka-Interperiodica Publishing, 2017. - Vol. 474, Is. 2. - С. 649-652. - ISSN 1028334X (ISSN) , DOI 10.1134/S1028334X17060010
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): arid regions--lakes--mixing--climate scenarios--continental climate--in-situ data--incomplete mixing--simplified mathematical model--strong winds--vertical stratification--vertical structures--reservoirs (water)
Аннотация: The in-situ data on the vertical structure and stability of the vertical stratification of saline Lake Shira over the past decade (2007–2015) are analyzed. Simplified mathematical models have shown that strong wind in the autumn of 2014 together with rather thick ice in the winter of 2015 caused a change in the circulation regime of this water reservoir from meromictic (incomplete mixing) to holomictic (compete mixing). Based on the results obtained, a circulation regime for deep saline lakes located in the continental climate zone, in particular, in the arid zones of Southern Siberia (Khakassia, Transbaikal, and Altai) can be predicted under various climate scenarios of the future. © 2017, Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.
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16.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Goreva A.V., Shishatskaya E.I., Volova T.G., Sinskey A.J.
Заглавие : Characterization of polymeric microparticles based on resorbable polyesters of oxyalkanoic acids as a platform for deposition and delivery of drugs
Место публикации : Polym. Sci. Ser. A: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER, 2012. - Vol. 54, Is. 2. - С. 94-105. - 12. - ISSN 0965-545X, DOI 10.1134/S0965545X12020022
Примечания : Cited References: 33. - This work was supported by the program for Support of Leading Scientific Schools of the Russian Federation (project no. 11.G34.31.0013.2010, Biotechnology of New Biomaterials) and the program of integrated studies of the Presidium of the Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences (project no. 93).
Предметные рубрики: IN-VITRO RELEASE
POLYHYDROXYBUTYRATE MICROSPHERES
BLENDS
RIFAMPICIN
BIOCOMPATIBILITY
DEGRADATION
FORMULATION
COMPOSITE
CARRIERS
MODEL
Аннотация: The effect of the preparation technique (chemical composition of a polymer, type and method of emulsion mixing, and molecular mass of a drug) on the yield, structure, and size of microparticles obtained from resorbable polyesters of microbiological origin, polyhydroxyalkanoates, is studied. It is found that the concentration of the polymer solution and the method of emulsion mixing are the most significant factors affecting the diameter of microparticles based on polyhydroxyalkanoates; the surface structure of particles depends to a higher extent on the chemical composition of the polymer. The family of microparticles from 100-200 nm to 50-70 mu m in diameter is synthesized. It is shown that the rate of drug release from microparticles in vitro into the medium is higher in the case of 3-hydroxybutyrate copolymers with 3-hydroxyvalerate than in the case of the homopolymer of 3-hydroxybutyrate. This parameter increases with the content of 3-hydroxyvalerate units in the copolymer and the porosity and mass fraction of the drug in particles with a decrease in their sizes. For in vitro systems containing a phosphate buffer, variation in the preparation parameters makes it possible to obtain microparticles with various characteristics suitable for deposition of drugs. For microparticles obtained from polyhydroxyalkanoates and having different diameters, the mathematical description of the kinetics of drug release from the polymer matrix is provided.
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17.

Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Brilkov A.V., Ganusov V.V., Morozova E.V., Pechurkin N.S.
Заглавие : Computer modeling of the biotic cycle formation in a closed ecological system
Колич.характеристики :6 с
Место публикации : SPACE LIFE SCIENCES: CLOSED ECOLOGICAL SYSTEMS: EARTH AND SPACE APPLICATIONS. Ser. ADVANCES IN SPACE RESEARCH: ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV, 2001. - Vol. 27: F4 4 Symposium of COSPAR Scientific Commission F held at the 33rd COSPAR Scientific Assembly (JUL, 2000, WARSAW, POLAND), Is. 9. - P1587-1592. - ISBN 0273-1177, DOI 10.1016/S0273-1177(01)00253-8
Примечания : Cited References: 15
Предметные рубрики: ECOSYSTEMS
Аннотация: The process of biotic turnover in a closed ecological system (CES) with an external energy flow was analyzed by mathematical modeling of the biotic cycle formation. The formation of hierarchical structure in model CESs is governed by energy criteria. Energy flow through the ecosystem increases when a predator is introduced into a "producer-reducer" system at steady state. Analysis of the model shows that under certain conditions the presence of the primary predator with its high mineralization ability accelerates the biotic turnover measured by primary production. We, therefore, conclude that for every system it is possible to find a suitable predator able to provide the system with a higher biotic turnover rate and energy consumption. (C) 2001 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
WOS
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18.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Brilkov A.V., Ganusov V.V., Morozova E.V., Pechurkin N.S.
Заглавие : Computer modeling of the biotic cycle formation in a closed ecological system
Место публикации : Advances in Space Research. - 2001. - Vol. 27, Is. 9. - С. 1587-1592. - ISSN 02731177 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1016/S0273-1177(01)00253-8
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): ecology--energy utilization--mathematical models--biotic turnover--predators--space research--artificial ecosystem--alga--animal--article--biological model--computer simulation--cyprinodontiformes--daphnia--ecosystem--energy metabolism--evolution--food chain--microclimate--plankton--algae--animals--computer simulation--daphnia--ecological systems, closed--ecosystem--energy metabolism--evolution--food chain--models, biological--plankton--poecilia
Аннотация: The process of biotic turnover in a closed ecological system (CES) with an external energy flow was analyzed by mathematical modeling of the biotic cycle formation. The formation of hierarchical structure in model CESs is governed by energy criteria. Energy flow through the ecosystem increases when a predator is introduced into a "producer-reducer" system at steady state. Analysis of the model shows that under certain conditions the presence of the primary predator with its high mineralization ability accelerates the biotic turnover measured by primary production. We, therefore, conclude that for every system it is possible to find a suitable predator able to provide the system with a higher biotic turnover rate and energy consumption. В© 2001 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Scopus
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19.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Adamovich V.V., Rogozin D.Yu., Degermendzhi A.G.
Заглавие : Developing the control criterion for a continuous culture of microorganisms
Место публикации : Microbiology. - 2005. - Vol. 74, Is. 1. - С. 1-11. - ISSN 00262617 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1007/s11021-005-0021-z
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): chemostat--control criterion--control factor--microorganism population--sensitivity coefficients
Аннотация: A short survey and a critical analysis of previously proposed criteria for growth control of populations of microorganisms in the chemostat are presented. Based on the analysis of a mathematical model of the steady state of a microbial population in the chemostat, an adequate control criterion is suggested, along with a method to identify the corresponding control factors. The new control criterion is expressed as a product of the factor transformation coefficient and the sensitivity coefficient (SC) of the biomass with respect to the change in the factor at the chemostat inlet (hereinafter, the biomass SC). The control criterion determines the strength of the control exerted by a factor. The method of determining control factors consists in experimental determination of the real SCs for factors and the biomass and calculation on this basis of the corresponding ideal SCs, assuming constant factor transformation coefficients. The ideal SCs are shown to add up to integer values, a constraint that we call quantization relationships. Such relationships are used to test the completeness of the list of control factors. The proposed method was applied to both our own and literature data. В© 2005 Pleiades Publishing, Inc.
Scopus
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20.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Adamovich V.V., Rogozin D.Yu., Degermendzhi A.G.
Заглавие : Developing the control criterion for a continuous culture of microorganisms
Место публикации : Mikrobiologiya. - 2005. - Vol. 74, Is. 1. - С. 5-16. - ISSN 00263656 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): chemostat--control criterion--control factor--microorganism population--sensitivity coefficients--algorithm--bacterium--biological model--biomass--culture medium--ecosystem--growth, development and aging--methodology--microbiological examination--review--algorithms--bacteria--bacteriological techniques--biomass--culture media--ecosystem--models, biological
Аннотация: A short survey and critical analysis of previously proposed criteria for growth control of populations of microorganisms in the chemostat are presented. Based on the analysis of a mathematical model of the steady-state of a microbial population in the chemostat, an adequate control criterion is suggested, along with a method to identify the corresponding regulating factors. The new control criterion is expressed as a product of the factor transformation coefficient and the biomass sensitivity coefficient (SC) with respect to the change of the factor at the chemostat inlet (referred to in the sequel as the biomass SC). The control criterion determines the strength of the control exerted by this or that factor. The method of determination of the regulating factors consists in experimental determination of the real SCs for factors and the biomass and in calculating on this basis the corresponding ideal SCs for constant factor transformation coefficients. The ideal SCs are shown to add up to an integer value, a constraint that we call "quantization" relationships. Such relationships are used to test the completeness of the drawn list of control factors. The proposed method was applied to our own and literature data.
Scopus
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