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1.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kalacheva G.S., Zhila N.O., Volova T.G.
Заглавие : Lipid and hydrocarbon compositions of a collection strain and a wild sample of the green microalga Botryococcus
Место публикации : Aquatic Ecology. - 2002. - Vol. 36, Is. 2. - С. 317-330. - ISSN 13862588 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1023/A:1015615618420
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): batch culture--botoryococcus braunii--fatty acids--hydrocarbons--lipids--chemical composition--fatty acid--green alga--hydrocarbon--lipid--saline lake--russian federation--algae--bacteria (microorganisms)--botryococcus--botryococcus braunii--chlorophyta
Аннотация: Lipid composition and hydrocarbon structure of two colonial green algae of the genus Botryococcus, i.e., a mu seum strain and a field sample collected for the first time from Lake Shira (Khakasia, Siberia), have been compared. Polar lipids, diacylglycerols, alcohols, triacylglycerols, sterols, sterol esters, free fatty acids and hydrocarbons have been identified among lipids in the laboratory culture. The dominant fraction in the museum strain was formed by polar lipids (up to 50% of the lipids) made up of fatty acids from C12 to C24. Palmitic, oleic, C16 - C18 dienoic and trienoic acids were the main fatty acids of the museum strain. Aliphatic hydrocarbons were found in the lipid of the museum strain. However, these amounted maximally to about 1% of the dry biomass at the end of exponential growth phase. The qualitative and quantitative compositions of FAs and hydrocarbons of the museum strain of Botryococcus, (registered at the Cambridge collection as Botryococcus braunii Kutz No LB 807/1 Droop 1950 H-252) differed from those of the Botryococcus strain described in the literature as Botryococcus braunii. The Botryococcus sp. found in Lake Shira is characterized by a higher lipid content (< 40% of the dry weight). Polar lipids, sterols, triacylglycerols, free fatty acids and hydrocarbons have been identified among lipids in the field sample. The main lipids in this sample were dienes and trienes (hydrocarbons < 60% of total lipid). Monounsaturated and very long chain monounsaturated fatty acids, including C28:1 and C32:1 acids, were identified in the Botryococcus found in Lake Shira. The chemo-taxonomic criteria allow us to unequivocally characterize the organism collected from Lake Shira as Botryococcus braunii race A.
Scopus
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2.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gladyshev M.I., Sushchik N.N., Kalachova G.S., Makhutova O.N.
Заглавие : Stable isotope composition of fatty acids in organisms of different trophic levels in the yenisei river
Место публикации : PLoS ONE. - 2012. - Vol. 7, Is. 3. - Ст.e34059. - ISSN 19326203 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0034059
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): carbon 13--fatty acid--carbon--apatania crymophila--article--benthos--eulimnogammarus viridis--fatty acid analysis--fatty acid desaturation--fontinalis antipyretica--food chain--food web--freshwater fish--isotope analysis--lipid composition--microalga--moss--nonhuman--pelagic zone--river ecosystem--russian federation--stable isotope analysis--thymallus arcticus--trophic level--animal--chemistry--larva--metabolism--river--bryophyta--gammaridae--trichoptera--animals--carbon isotopes--fatty acids--food chain--larva--microalgae--rivers
Аннотация: We studied four-link food chain, periphytic microalgae and water moss (producers), trichopteran larvae (consumers I), gammarids (omnivorous - consumers II) and Siberian grayling (consumers III) at a littoral site of the Yenisei River on the basis of three years monthly sampling. Analysis of bulk carbon stable isotopes and compound specific isotope analysis of fatty acids (FA) were done. As found, there was a gradual depletion in 13C contents of fatty acids, including essential FA upward the food chain. In all the trophic levels a parabolic dependence of ? 13C values of fatty acids on their degree of unsaturation/chain length occurred, with 18:2n-6 and 18:3n-3 in its lowest point. The pattern in the ? 13C differences between individual fatty acids was quite similar to that reported in literature for marine pelagic food webs. Hypotheses on isotope fractionation were suggested to explain the findings. В© 2012 Gladyshev et al.
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3.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Temerova T.A., Degermendzhy A.G., Tolomeyev A.P.
Заглавие : Lake Shira, a Siberian salt lake: Ecosystem structure and function. 2. Brachionus plicatilis (rotatoria) growth and development
Место публикации : International Journal of Salt Lake Research. - 1999. - Vol. 8, Is. 3. - С. 233-244. - ISSN 10370544 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1023/A:1009001908937
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): brachionus plicatilis--growth rate--reproduction--simulation model--trophic conditions--growth--ontogeny--saline lake--trophic conditions--zooplankton--russian federation--brachionus plicatilis--chlorella vulgaris--rotifera
Аннотация: The growth and development of Brachionus plicatilis (Muller), a rotifer and one of the most abundant zooplankton species in Lake Shira, a saline lake at low temperature in the Republic of Khakassia, was studied in cultures at different trophic conditions. Growth indices were evaluated at natural (lake) concentrations of bacteria, Chlorella vulgaris, a microalga, and Candida utilis, a yeast. The negative effect on rotifer reproduction in the algal-bacterial community by blue-green algae was demonstrated. The ratio of ontogenetic periods was shown to be in accord with species and food concentration. Base values required to calculate B. plicatilis population simulation model parameters were defined.
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4.

Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Pisman T.I., Galayda Y.V., Loginova N.S.
Заглавие : Population dynamics of an algal-bacterial cenosis in closed ecological system
Колич.характеристики :5 с
Место публикации : SPACE LIFE SCIENCES: CLOSED ECOLOGICAL SYSTEMS: EARTH AND SPACE APPLICATIONS. Ser. ADVANCES IN SPACE RESEARCH: PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, 2005. - Vol. 35: Workshop on Closed Ecological Systems (JUL, 2004, Paris, FRANCE), Is. 9. - С. 1579-1583. - ISBN 0273-1177, DOI 10.1016/j.asr.2005.03.073
Примечания : Cited References: 14
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): microalgae-bacteria relationships--photosynthates--detritus--chlorella--biotic cycle
Аннотация: The paper deals with microalgae-bacteria interrelationships in the "autotroph-heterotroph" aquatic biotic cycle. Explanations of why and how algal-bacterial ecosystems are formed still remain controversial. The paper presents results of experimental and theoretical investigations of the functioning of the algal-bacterial cenosis (the microalga Chlorella vulgaris and concomitant microflora). The Chlorella microbial community is dominated by representatives of the genus Pseudomonas. Experiments with non-sterile batch cultures of Chlorella on Tamiya medium showed that the biomass of microorganisms increases simultaneously with the increase in microalgal biomass. The microflora of Chlorella can grow on organic substances released by photosynthesizing Chlorella. Microorganisms can also use dying Chlorella cells, i.e. form a "producer-reducer" biocycle. To get a better insight into the cenosis-forming role of microalgae, a mathematical model of the "autotroph-heterotroph" aquatic biotic cycle has been constructed, taking into account the utilization of Chlorella photosynthates and dead cells by microorganisms and the contribution of the components to the nitrogen cycle. A theoretical study showed that the biomass of concomitant bacteria grown on glucose and detritus is larger than the biomass of bacteria utilizing only microalgal photosynthates, which agrees well with the experimental data. (c) 2005 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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5.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gladyshev M. I., Makhutova O. N., Kravchuk E. S., Anishchenko O. V., Sushchik N. N.
Заглавие : Stable isotope fractionation of fatty acids of Daphnia fed laboratory cultures of microalgae
Место публикации : Limnologica. - 2016. - Vol. 56. - С. 23-29. - ISSN 00759511 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1016/j.limno.2015.12.001
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): compound-specific isotope analysis--fatty acids--food webs--stable isotope fractionation--comparative study--crustacean--fatty acid--food web--isotopic analysis--isotopic fractionation--microalga--stable isotope--chlorella vulgaris--cryptomonas sp.--daphnia--daphnia galeata
Аннотация: We tested a comparatively new method of tracing of natural food webs, compound-specific isotope analysis (CSIA) of fatty acids (FA), using laboratory culture of Daphnia galeata fed Chlorella vulgaris and Cryptomonas sp. In general, Daphnia had significantly lighter carbon stable isotope composition of most fatty acids, including essential, than those of their food, microalgae. Thus, our results did not support the pivotal premise of the FA-CSIA application for food web analysis, i.e., transmitting the isotope 'signal' of essential FAs to consumers from their food without any modification. Moreover, the values of isotope fractionation of particular FAs in the consumer relative to its food were not constant, but varied from 1.35‰ to 7.04‰. The different isotope fractionation (depletion) values of diverse FAs in consumer were probably caused by different processes of their synthesis, catabolism and assimilation. More work is evidently to be done for correct interpretation of results of FA-CSIA during field studies for tracing of natural food webs. © 2015 Elsevier GmbH.
Scopus,
WOS
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6.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Rogozin D. Y., Bulkhin A. O., Zykov V. V., Ivanova E. A., Darin A. V., Kalugin I. A., Baturina O. A., Kabilov M. R.
Заглавие : Long-Chain Alkenones in Saline Meromictic Lakes of the North Minusinsk Depression (Southern Siberia): First Knowledge and Possible Correlation with Water-Level Dynamics
Место публикации : Contemp. Probl. Ecol.: Pleiades journals, 2020. - Vol. 13, Is. 6. - С. 643-655. - ISSN 19954255 (ISSN), DOI 10.1134/S199542552006013X
Аннотация: Abstract: Long-chain alkenones (LCAs)—lipides produced by some microalgae of the Haptophyta group in seas and continental water bodies—are promising paleomarkers of climate changes because they are well-preserved in bottom sediments. The hydrocarbon chain and the degree of unsaturation of double bonds of this class of lipides can vary depending on habitat conditions of their producers. For the first time, we have discovered LCAs in the bottom sediments of two saline meromictic lakes Shira and Uchum located in arid steppes of southern Siberia (the North Minusinsk Depression) and estimated the distribution of their total content, length, and the degree of unsaturation. The highly abundant population of producers of LCAs—haptophyte algae of the genus Isochrysis (Haptophyta)—is revealed in the water column of Lake Uchum. It is shown that the species composition of the haptophyte algae and composition of the LCAs in the lakes under study are similar to those in saline stratified lakes of North America (Saskatchewan, Canada) with a similar climate and salt composition. The abundance of the С37:4 alkenone in the bottom sediments in the last 100 years reflected the variations in lake salinity caused by the documented changes in the water level. In this way, it is shown that the LCAs may be used as a paleomarker of climate-driven changes in the water level of the saline lakes in southern Siberia. © 2020, Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.
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