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Numerical Analysis of Hydrophysical Fields in Lake Shira [Text] / T. Yakubaylik, L. Kompaniets // Acta Geol. Sin.-Engl. Ed. - 2014. - Vol. 88. - P167-167, DOI 10.1111/1755-6724.12267_16. - Cited References:0 . - ISSN 1000-9515. - ISSN 1755-6724

РУБ Geosciences, Multidisciplinary

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
numerical analysis -- stratified salt lake -- hydrophysical fields -- [Yakubaylik, Tatyana -- Kompaniets, Lidiya] Inst Computat Modelling SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.

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Держатели документа:
ИБФ СО РАН

Доп.точки доступа:
Yakubaylik, Tatyana; Kompaniets, Lidiya

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A continual model of soil organic matter transformations based on a scale of transformation rate [Text] / S. I. Bartsev, A. A. Pochekutov // Ecol. Model. - 2015. - Vol. 302. - P25-28, DOI 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2015.01.030. - Cited References:18. - This work is supported by Basic Research Program of the Presidium of RAS Project No. 12 and Integration Project of SB RAS No. 21. . - ISSN 0304-3800. - ISSN 1872-7026

РУБ Ecology
Рубрики:
CARBON
   DECOMPOSITION
   DYNAMICS
   NITROGEN
   DECAY
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Soil organic matter -- Continual model of soil -- Soil formation
Аннотация: The study proposes a model of transformation and decomposition of soil organic matter, based on using the rate of matter transformation as a continual scale of its transformation degree. The model is represented by one partial derivative differential equation that has an analytical solution. This model has only two adjustable parameters, while the number of experimentally determined parameters depends on how detailed the description of the plant litter is supposed to be. The model has been tested, and model parameters have been evaluated by comparing model predictions with the literature data on the stock of soil organic matter in different types of ecosystems. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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Scopus
Держатели документа:
Inst Biophys SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, Russia
Siberian Fed Univ, Inst Fundamental Biol & Biotechnol, Krasnoyarsk, Russia

Доп.точки доступа:
Bartsev, Sergey I.; Pochekutov, Aleksei A.; Basic Research Program of the Presidium of RAS Project [12]; Integration Project of SB RAS [21]

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Hidden staircase signal in recent climate dynamic / P. Belolipetsky [et al.] // Asia Pac. J. Atmos. Sci. - 2015. - Vol. 51, Is. 4. - P323-330, DOI 10.1007/s13143-015-0081-6 . - ISSN 1976-7633
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Climate shifts -- ENSO variability -- pause in global warming
Аннотация: In this study we used HadCRUT4 monthly mean near surface temperature anomalies for 1950–2014 years in order to investigate properties of recent warming. Our aim was to separate changes produced by short-term natural variations and to look on temporal and spatial dynamics of residual temperature anomalies. For this we subtract linear influence of El Nino Southern Oscillation from each grid box of surface temperature measurements. We found that residual global temperature dynamics looks like staircase function: linear trends for three quasi-stable periods 1950–1987, 1988–1997 and 1998–2014 are near zero and near all warming occurred during two shifts of 1987/1988 and 1997/1998 years. Examples of similar staircase behavior of some climate parameters were found in NCEP/NCAR and NASA MERRA reanalysis data. Staircase signal suggests the existence of some regulation mechanism in climate system. This mechanism should maintain global temperature adjusted for El Nino Southern Oscillation near stable in 1950–1987, 1988–1997 and 1998–2014 periods nevertheless all the time growing forcing due to anthropogenic greenhouse gases. © 2015, Korean Meteorological Society and Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Computational Modelling, SB RAS, Akademgorodok 50/44, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics, SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Belolipetsky, P.; Bartsev, S.; Ivanova, Y.; Saltykov, M.
Свободных экз. нет
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Cryptophyta Flagellates of Meromictic Lakes Shira and Shunet (Khakassia, Russia): Mechanisms of Vertical Distribution and Trophic Role [Text] / Y. Barkhatov [et al.] // Acta Geol. Sin.-Engl. Ed. - 2014. - Vol. 88. - P50-52, DOI 10.1111/1755-6724.12266_4. - Cited References:9. - This work was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR)No. 13-04-01514 and Integrative Project of Siberian Branch of RussianAcademy of Sciences No. 56. . - ISSN 1000-9515. - ISSN 1755-6724

РУБ Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Рубрики:
CHEMOCLINE
SIBERIA
SALINE
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
phytoflagellates -- deep chlorophyll maxima -- meromictic lake -- simulation -- modelling -- LakeShira -- LakeShunet

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Держатели документа:
Inst Biophys SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
ИБФ СО РАН

Доп.точки доступа:
Barkhatov, Yuri; Khromechek, Elena; Tolomeev, Alexander; Prokopkin, Igor; Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [13-04-01514]; SiberianBranch of Russian Academy of Sciences [56]

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A one-dimensional model for phytoflagellate distribution in the meromictic lake [Text] / I. G. Prokopkin, Y. V. Barkhatov, E. B. Khromechek // Ecol. Model. - 2014. - Vol. 288. - P. 1-8, DOI 10.1016/j.ecolmode1.2014.05.011. - Cited References: 22. - This work was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) No. 13-04-01514 and Integrative Project of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences No. 56. The anonymous reviewers are kindly acknowledged for valuable suggestions and criticism. . - ISSN 0304-3800. - ISSN 1872-7026

РУБ Ecology
Рубрики:
VERTICAL-DISTRIBUTION
   CHLOROPHYLL MAXIMUM
   SOUTH SIBERIA
   RUSSIA
   KHAKASIA
   SHIRA
   CRYPTOPHYTES
   CRYPTOMONAS
   CHEMOCLINE
   MIGRATION
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Phytoflagellates -- Meromictic lake -- Simulation modeling -- Lake Shira
Аннотация: Using mathematical modeling methods, the work investigates possible existence of a phytoflagellate population in the ecosystem of a stratified lake (Lake Shira, Khakasia, Russia). Until this study was carried out, no phytoflagellate population had been detected in the lake, although there had been indirect evidence of the possible presence of a cryptomonad population in this water body. To answer the question if this population may be present in this water body, as the first step of investigation, a mathematical model was developed describing the microorganism biomass dynamics and phytoflagellate relationship with the lake food web. The calculations showed that cryptophytic algae were abundant in the water column layers above the lake chemocline at the beginning of summer but showed low biomass concentrations during other periods of time. In the summer following the construction of the model, samples were collected from Lake Shira, as the next step of the study. A cryptophytic algae population was found in the water column, and the pattern of its distribution in the ecosystem was similar to that predicted by the model. In addition to that, we studied theoretically possible reasons for the early summer development of the population in the deep water layers and found that it was the result of the mixotrophic feeding strategy of cryptomonads and trophic interactions in the food web. The study shows that preliminary modeling of the locational and temporal distribution of populations whose presence in the ecosystem is only suggested by indirect evidence may be useful as a tool for searching for the species in natural ecosystems and as an approach enabling a more accurate description of the food web structure of a water body. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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Держатели документа:
[Prokopkin, I. G.
Barkhatov, Y. V.
Khromechek, E. B.] Akademgorodok, Inst Biophys, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Prokopkin, I.G.; Barkhatov, Y.V.; Khromechek, E.B.; Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [13-04-01514]; Integrative Project of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences [56]

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Individual-based model of the reproduction cycle of Moina macrocopa (Crustacea : Cladocera) [Text] / E. S. Zadereev [et al.] // Ecol. Model. - 2003. - Vol. 162, Is. 01.02.2013. - P. 15-31, DOI 10.1016/S0304-3800(02)00348-4. - Cited References: 25 . - ISSN 0304-3800

РУБ Ecology
Рубрики:
POPULATION
   ZOOPLANKTON
   FEMALES
   WATER
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
individual-based model -- Cladocera -- change of reproduction mode -- metabolic by-products
Аннотация: An individual-based model of cyclic development of Cladocera populations was developed on the basis of experimental data. The model takes into account the following processes describing the development of an individual animal: maturation, transition into other reproductive classes, selection of the reproduction mode (parthenogenetic or gamogenetic), release of parthenogenetic progeny and death. The model assumes that switching from asexual to sexual reproduction is controlled by the concentration of food and metabolic by-products of the animal population. Verification of the model by independent experiments demonstrated that (1) during population growth, metabolic by-products build up in the medium, and (2) the effect of metabolic by-products on gamogenesis induction depends on concentration. The hypothesis that the effect of regulating reproductive switching factors should synchronise the development of population with the change of environmental conditions in order to ensure production of the maximum number of diapausing eggs was tested. It is shown that combination of regulating reproductive switching factors maximises the production of diapausing eggs. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

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Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Biophys, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Zadereev, E.S.; Prokopkin, I.G.; Gubanov, V.G.; Gubanov, M.V.

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The investigation on the dynamics of frontal zones in the ocean based on the numerical modelling, using the AVHRR satellite data [Text] / A. V. Kartushinsky ; ed. P Schlussel [et al.] // CLIMATE CHANGE PROCESSES IN THE STRATOSPHERE, EARTH-ATMOSPHERE-OCEAN SYSTEMS, AND OCEANOGRAPHIC PROCESSES FROM SATELLITE DATA. Ser. ADVANCES IN SPACE RESEARCH : PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, 2004. - Vol. 33: 2nd World Space Congress/34th COSPAR Scientific Assembly (OCT 10-19, 2002, HOUSTON, TX), Is. 7. - P. 1173-1178, DOI 10.1016/S0273-1177(03)00370-3. - Cited References: 19 . - ISBN 0273-1177

РУБ Engineering, Aerospace + Astronomy & Astrophysics + Environmental Sciences + Geosciences, Multidisciplinary + Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences + Remote Sensing
Рубрики:
VARIABILITY
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
frontal temperature zones -- model -- numerical experiments -- current velocity -- turbulent diffusion -- heat flow
Аннотация: The main purpose of the work is to investigate the frontal temperature zones using the mathematical model of the oceanic temperature field. The forecast of the frontal temperature zone variability is based on satellite data. The model calculates the temperature under different starting conditions and allows for the mean monthly intensity of solar radiation, components of current velocities, and turbulent diffusion. The input data are the mean monthly current velocities and the radiation heat flows. The model is used to calculate the dynamics of the frontal temperature zones in separate parts of the ocean. Based on the results of numerical experiments presented in the paper we estimated the spatial and temporal ranges of the frontal zone variation affected by the advection of currents, horizontal turbulent heat exchange, and the radiation heat flow in separate parts of the ocean. As examples we consider the basic frontal zones in the Atlantic and the Pacific Oceans. The work also shows possible applications of parametrization of spatial horizontal components of the frontal zones functionally related to the processes of heat advection and diffusion in the absence of exact information about the magnitudes of the current velocities and turbulent mixing. (C) 2003 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Держатели документа:
Krasnoyarsk State Univ, Inst Biophys, Russian Acad Sci, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Kartushinsky, A.V.; Schlussel, P \ed.\; Stuhlmann, R \ed.\; Campbell, JW \ed.\

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One-dimensional Model for Studying Seasonal Changes of Vertical Structure of Salt Lake Uchum / V. M. Belolipetskii [et al.] // J. Sib. Fed. Univ.-Math. Phys. - 2019. - Vol. 12, Is. 1. - P100-108, DOI 10.17516/1997-1397-2019-12-1-100-108. - Cited References:19. - The work was supported by the RFBR grants (16-05-00091) and Russian Foundation for Basic Research and the government of the region of the Russian Federation, grant 18-45-243002. . - ISSN 1997-1397. - ISSN 2313-6022

РУБ Mathematics
Рубрики:
CIRCULATION
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
salt lake -- one-dimensioanal vertical model -- temperature and salinity -- profiles of water
Аннотация: Many salt lakes are meromictic, in which the water column is not mixed to the bottom for at least one year. In the stratified lake, the upper (epilimnion) and deep (hypolimnion) layers are distinguished, in which the density gradients are small. Between them is a layer of water (metalimnion), within which the density gradient is great. In the near-bottom layer, hydrogen sulphide accumulates and there is no oxygen. One-dimensional mathematical models are used to determine the dynamics of the vertical thermohaline structure of the salt lake Uchum. Two periods in the annual regime are considered: the period of the absence of the ice cover (IC) and the period with the existence of the IC. The vertical distributions of temperature and water salinity in Lake Uchum have been calculated in different seasons. The results of the calculations are consistent with the data of field measurements.

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Держатели документа:
Inst Computat Modelling SB RAS, Akademgorodok 50-44, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Inst Biophys SB RAS, Akademgorodok 50-50, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, Svobodny 79, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Belolipetskii, Victor M.; Genova, Svetlana N.; Degermendzhy, Andrey G.; Zykov, Vladimir V.; Rogozin, Denis Yu; RFBR [16-05-00091]; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; government of the region of the Russian Federation [18-45-243002]

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A noninvasive and qualitative bioluminescent assay for express diagnostics of athletes' responses to physical exertion / V. A. Kratasyuk, L. V. Stepanova, R. Ranjan [et al.] // Luminescence. - 2020, DOI 10.1002/bio.3954. - Cited References:33. - The Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation, Grant/Award Number: FSRZ-2020-0006; Krasnoyarsk Regional Foundation of Science, Grant/Award Number: KF-537 . - Article in press. - ISSN 1522-7235. - ISSN 1522-7243

РУБ Chemistry, Analytical
Рубрики:
SALIVARY BIOMARKERS
EXERCISE
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
athletes -- BLuc‐ -- Red coupled enzyme system -- catalase activity -- saliva -- training load
Аннотация: Upcoming professional sports authorities seek rapid noninvasive biosensing tools for regular monitoring of athletes' physiological states. The analysis of saliva through luminescence-based biosensors has been perceived as a suitable candidate for such purposes. The present study reports a qualitative bioluminescence assay based on a coupled enzyme system that consists of bacterial luciferase (BLuc) and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH):flavin mononucleotide (FMN) oxidoreductase (Red), BLuc-Red, for the express diagnostics of athletes' stress levels before and after physical exertion. The volunteers who participated in the study were grouped as freestyle wrestlers and students who adapted to different levels of physical activities. Under physical exertion modelling conditions, the influence of participant saliva on BLuc-Red catalyzed light emission was investigated. Results showed a significant increase in residual luminescence (I-exp, mean maximum bioluminescence intensity of the experimental measurement (I-exp); I-c, luminescence intensity in control; I-exp/I-c, %) values for participants in the wrestler group while a decrease in the student group (P < 0.05). Such contrasting residual luminescence values in both groups were found to be dependent on the catalase activity of saliva. The proposed bioluminescence assay can be utilized as a potential nonspecific biosensing tool for determining the physical state of athletes under high loads.

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Держатели документа:
Siberian Fed Univ, Inst Fundamental Biol & Biotechnol, Dept Biophys, Svobodny Prospect 79, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.
Inst Biophys SB RAS, Fed Res Ctr Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr SB RAS, Akademgorodok 50-50, Akademgorodok, Russia.
Krasnoyarsk State Med Univ, Minist Hlth Russian Federat, Av Partizan Zheleznyak 1, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
Krasnoyarsk Matern & Childhood Protect Ctr, Kirenskogo St 2a, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, Sch Nonferrous Met & Mat Sci, Svobodny Prospect 79, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
Sci Res Inst Med Problems North, Av Partizan Zheleznyak 3g, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Kratasyuk, Valentina A.; Stepanova, Lyudmila, V; Ranjan, Rajeev; Sutormin, Oleg S.; Pande, Shubhra; Zhukova, Galina, V; Miller, Olga M.; Maznyak, Natalya, V; Kolenchukova, Oksana A.; Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation [FSRZ-2020-0006]; Krasnoyarsk Regional Foundation of Science [KF-537]

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10.

A new composite material based on alumina nanofibers and detonation nanodiamonds: synthesis, characterization, and sensing application / N. O. Ronzhin, E. D. Posokhina, E. V. Mikhlina [et al.] // J. Nanopart. Res. - 2021. - Vol. 23, Is. 9. - Ст. 199, DOI 10.1007/s11051-021-05309-y. - Cited References:57. - This work is partially supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Project 18-29-19078 (E. V. Mikhlina, M. M. Simunin, I. Ryzhkov). . - ISSN 1388-0764. - ISSN 1572-896X

РУБ Chemistry, Multidisciplinary + Nanoscience & Nanotechnology + Materials
Рубрики:
ELECTROCHEMICAL ENERGY-STORAGE
SELECTIVE DETECTION
PHENOL DETECTION
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Nanodiamonds -- Alumina nanofibers -- Composite -- Indicator system -- Phenol
Аннотация: The development of inexpensive, easy-to-produce, and easy-to-use analytical tools for detection of harmful and toxic substances is a relevant research problem with direct applications in environmental monitoring and protection. In this work, we propose a novel composite material based on alumina nanofibers and detonation nanodiamonds for detection of phenol in aqueous medium. The composite material was obtained by mixing an aqueous suspension of alumina nanofibers with a diameter of 10-15 nm and a length of several microns and a hydrosol of nanodiamonds with an average cluster size of 70 nm. The mechanisms underlying the interaction of these nanomaterials are clarified and the physicochemical properties of the composite are investigated. The SEM and TEM studies show that the obtained composite has a network structure, in which clusters of nanodiamonds (10-20 nm in diameter) are distributed over the surface of nanofibers. Coupling of nanomaterials occurs due to opposite signs of their zeta potentials, which results in electrostatic attraction and subsequent chemical bonding as indicated by the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and simultaneous thermal analysis. The bonding apparently occurs between functional groups (mainly carboxyl) on the surface of nanodiamonds and amphoteric hydroxyl groups on the surface of alumina nanofibers. The proposed composite allows an easy-to-perform colorimetric analysis for qualitative and quantitative determination of phenol in aqueous samples with linear response over a wide range of concentrations (0.5-106 mu M). Multiple tests have shown that the composite is reusable and retains its catalytic function for at least 1 year during storage at room temperature.

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Держатели документа:
Inst Biophys SB RAS, Akademgorodok 50-50, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, Svobodny 79, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.
Inst Computat Modelling SB RAS, Akademgorodok 50-44, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Inst Chem & Chem Technol SB RAS, Akademgorodok 50-24, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Fed Res Ctr KSC SB RAS, Akademgorodok 50-38, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Ronzhin, Nikita O.; Posokhina, Ekaterina D.; Mikhlina, Elena, V; Mikhlin, Yuri L.; Simunin, Mikhail M.; Tarasova, Lyudmila S.; Vorobyev, Sergey A.; Bondar, Vladimir S.; Ryzhkov, Ilya I.; Russian Foundation for Basic ResearchRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [18-29-19078]

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11.

An elementary multistage discrete model of soil organic matter transformations with a continuous scale of stability / S. I. Bartsev, A. A. Pochekutov // Ecol. Model. - 2019. - Vol. 393. - P61-65, DOI 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2018.12.012 . - ISSN 0304-3800
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Kinetics of soil organic matter transformations -- Model of soil organic matter transformations -- Soil organic matter -- Biogeochemistry -- Biological materials -- Decay (organic) -- Organic compounds -- Soils -- Continuous scale -- Discrete modeling -- Elementary model -- Law of mass action -- Multistage process -- Realistic model -- Soil organic matters -- Transformation process -- Mathematical transformations -- biotransformation -- chemical alteration -- decomposition -- numerical model -- reaction kinetics -- soil organic matter
Аннотация: The proposed elementary mathematical model of formation and decomposition of soil organic matter (SOM) is based on using equations of chemical kinetics to describe the multistage process of SOM transformation. The model both describes each step of transformation in accordance with the law of mass action and postulates the trend of increasing stability of the matter towards further transformation, which is common for all steps. Analysis of the model demonstrates that it is extremely difficult to construct a realistic model of SOM dynamics by assembling elementary models of the type presented in this study into the full description of SOM transformation processes. © 2018 Elsevier B.V.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS”, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Institute of Fundamental Biology and Biotechnology of Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Bartsev, S. I.; Pochekutov, A. A.

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12.

The vertical distribution of soil organic matter predicted by a simple continuous model of soil organic matter transformations / S. I. Bartsev, A. A. Pochekutov // Ecol. Model. - 2016. - Vol. 328. - P95-98, DOI 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2016.02.020 . - ISSN 0304-3800
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Continuous model of soil -- Soil organic matter -- Soil profile -- Vertical soil organic matter distribution
Аннотация: New modification of the simple continuous model of soil organic matter (SOM) transformation is proposed. The modification allows to convert a SOM distribution over humification rate to a SOM distribution over depth and vice versa. Qualitative correspondence of calculated curve patterns of SOM vertical distributions to observed ones for different soil types is shown. © 2016 Elsevier B.V.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Institute of Fundamental Biology and Biotechnology of Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Bartsev, S. I.; Pochekutov, A. A.

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13.

Multistable states in the biosphere-climate system: towards conceptual models / S. Bartsev, P. Belolipetskii, A. Degermendzhi // V INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON MATHEMATICAL MODELS AND THEIR APPLICATIONS : IOP PUBLISHING LTD, 2017. - Vol. 173: 5th International Workshop on Mathematical Models and their Applications (NOV 07-09, 2016, Krasnoyarsk, RUSSIA). - Ст. UNSP 012005. - (IOP Conference Series-Materials Science and Engineering), DOI 10.1088/1757-899X/173/1/012005. - Cited References:31. - This work was supported by grant RFBR-KKFN No 15-41-04300 and Complex Program of SB RAS No II.2. No 0360-2015-0002. . -

РУБ Materials Science, Multidisciplinary + Mathematics, Applied
Рубрики:
SEA-SURFACE TEMPERATURE
   1980S REGIME SHIFT
   EL-NINO
   PACIFIC
Аннотация: Forecasting response of the biosphere and regional ecosystems to observed and expected climate change is the fundamental problem with obvious practical significance. Fundamental non-linearity of the climate system and biosphere makes feasible implementing multiple states and threshold processes in the biosphere-climate system (BCS) in response to gradually increasing influence factor (greenhouse gas concentrations growth). Really time series analysis of global temperature and other global and local parameters indicates the presence of abrupt transitions between stationary states. Identification of the switching mechanisms using general circulation models of the atmosphere and the ocean is associated with the obvious difficulties due to their complexity. Understanding the nature of such switches at qualitative level can be achieved by using a conceptual small-scale models. Some variants of possible mechanisms capable of generating these shifts and simultaneously supporting quasi-stationary periods between them are discussed.

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Держатели документа:
Inst Biophys SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
Inst Computat Modelling SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Bartsev, S.; Belolipetskii, P.; Degermendzhi, A.; RFBR-KKFN [15-41-04300]; Complex Program of SB RAS [II.2, 0360-2015-0002]

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14.

Quantitative description of vertical organic matter distribution in real soil profiles by means a simple continuous model / S. I. Bartsev, A. A. Pochekutov // Ecol. Model. - 2017. - Vol. 360. - P219-222, DOI 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2017.06.016 . - ISSN 0304-3800
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Continuous model of soil -- Soil organic matter -- Soil profile -- Vertical soil organic matter distribution -- Biogeochemistry -- Biological materials -- Decay (organic) -- Organic compounds -- Continuous modeling -- Different soils -- Partial decomposition -- Quantitative correspondence -- Quantitative description -- Soil organic matters -- Soil profiles -- Vertical distributions -- Soils
Аннотация: Previously we have proposed a continuous model of soil organic matter (SOM) transformation which was based on describing only the most general notions of this process – a gradual increase in SOM stability toward transformation, occurring concurrently with partial decomposition of SOM. The model provided qualitative description of vertical SOM distributions in different soils. In the present study this model has been modified to make the description more realistic. The study demonstrates quantitative correspondence between the calculated and averaged observed vertical distributions of SOM for different biomes. © 2017 Elsevier B.V.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS”, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Institute of Fundamental Biology and Biotechnology of Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Bartsev, S. I.; Pochekutov, A. A.

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15.

The vertical structure of a pelagic community in the tropical ocean / M. E. Vinogradov, I. I. Gitelzon, Yu. I. Sorokin // Marine Biology. - 1970. - Vol. 6, Is. 3. - P187-194, DOI 10.1007/BF00347226 . - ISSN 0025-3162
Аннотация: The vertical structure of the ecosystem in the euphotic zone of the western Equatorial Pacific has been studied. The studies were based on a continuous sounding of the bioluminescence field, with simultaneous, vertically aimed sampling made with the aid of a 5l water bottle and plankton nets. The bioluminescence field has a two-maxima structure with a more pronounced and permanent lower maximum found in the oligotrophic regions as deep as 60 to 100 m. In the narrow (10 m) layer of maximum bioluminescence, the concentration of zooplankton, as well as the concentration, activity and production of bacteria and phytoplankton, are several times higher than those in immediately adjacent waters at greater or lesser depth. At the same time, the concentration of nutrient salts in that layer diminishes sharply and approaches zero in the overlying water. Analysis of the data obtained shows that the production processes above the lower maximum layer are dependent not only on the turbulent influx of nutrient salts from the underlying layers, but also on the horizontal supply from the zone of upwelling. A pelagic community, in its different time aspects from the moment of water ascending until its sinking in the convergence zone, is suggested as a common system for modelling. В© 1970 Springer-Verlag.

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Держатели документа:
P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Moscow, Russia
Siberian Division of Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Institute of Physics, Krasnoyarsk, Russia
Institute of Freshwater Biology, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Borok, Russia : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Vinogradov, M.E.; Gitelzon, I.I.; Sorokin, Yu.I.

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16.

Modelling the effect of planktivorous fish removal in a reservoir on the biomass of cyanobacteria / I. G. Prokopkin, V. G. Gubanov, M. I. Gladyshev // Ecological Modelling. - 2006. - Vol. 190, Is. 3-4. - P419-431, DOI 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2005.05.011 . - ISSN 0304-3800
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Biomanipulation -- Cyanobacteria -- Ecological mathematical model -- Viable gut passage -- Bacteria -- Biodiversity -- Biomass -- Ecosystems -- Rivers -- Cyanobacteria -- Fishes -- Viable gut passage -- Ecology -- algal bloom -- community dynamics -- modeling -- planktivore -- removal experiment -- reservoir -- Bugach Reservoir -- Eastern Hemisphere -- Eurasia -- Krasnoyarsk [Russian Federation] -- Russian Federation -- World -- Anabaena -- Carassius auratus -- Carassius carassius -- Cyanobacteria -- Cyprinus carpio -- Daphnia -- Microcystis
Аннотация: In 2002, a "top-down" biomanipulation (reduction of biomass of planktivorous fish Carassius auratus) had been successfully carried out in a small reservoir of the river Bugach (Krasnoyarsk, Russia), after which the cyanobacterial blooming ceased. However, the reservoir ecosystem was absolutely free of Daphnia - the main link of trophic cascade. As supposed, the reduction of blooming was the result of suppression of a direct stimulation effect of planktivorous fish on cyanobacteria, revealed earlier in laboratory experiments. The question arose as to whether the effect of stimulation of cyanobacteria revealed in laboratory may lead to the changes in biomass of cyanobacteria in the reservoir, observed after the biomanipulation. To test this supposition, a mathematical model describing growth of cyanobacteria in the reservoir was developed. The modelling results and field data on biomass of cyanobacteria in summer closely coincided. Modelling calculations showed that direct influence of planktivorous fish could cause the second summer peak of water blooming by Microcystis. On the contrary, removal of crucian carp from the reservoir will not affect the level of water blooming caused by cyanobacteria Anabaena, as this species' growth is not stimulated by fish. В© 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Akademgorodok, 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Prokopkin, I.G.; Gubanov, V.G.; Gladyshev, M.I.

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17.

Individual-based model of the reproduction cycle of Moina macrocopa (Crustacea: Cladocera) / E. S. Zadereev [et al.] // Ecological Modelling. - 2003. - Vol. 162, Is. 1-2. - P15-31, DOI 10.1016/S0304-3800(02)00348-4 . - ISSN 0304-3800
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Change of reproduction mode -- Cladocera -- Individual-based model -- Metabolic by-products -- ecological modeling -- individual-based model -- reproductive cycle -- Animalia -- Cladocera -- Crustacea -- Moina macrocopa
Аннотация: An individual-based model of cyclic development of Cladocera populations was developed on the basis of experimental data. The model takes into account the following processes describing the development of an individual animal: maturation, transition into other reproductive classes, selection of the reproduction mode (parthenogenetic or gamogenetic), release of parthenogenetic progeny and death. The model assumes that switching from asexual to sexual reproduction is controlled by the concentration of food and metabolic by-products of the animal population. Verification of the model by independent experiments demonstrated that (1) during population growth, metabolic by-products build up in the medium, and (2) the effect of metabolic by-products on gamogenesis induction depends on concentration. The hypothesis that the effect of regulating reproductive switching factors should synchronise the development of population with the change of environmental conditions in order to ensure production of the maximum number of diapausing eggs was tested. It is shown that combination of regulating reproductive switching factors maximises the production of diapausing eggs. В© 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Akademgorodok, 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Zadereev, E.S.; Prokopkin, I.G.; Gubanov, V.G.; Gubanov, M.V.

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18.

Application of satellite data for investigation of dynamic processes in inland water bodies: Lake Shira (Khakasia, Siberia), a case study / A. P. Shevyrnogov, A. V. Kartushinsky, G. S. Vysotskaya // Aquatic Ecology. - 2002. - Vol. 36, Is. 2. - P153-163, DOI 10.1023/A:1015658927683 . - ISSN 1386-2588
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Modelling -- Phytopigments -- Satellite data -- Satellite equipment -- Software -- Temperature -- AVHRR -- hydrodynamics -- lake -- limnology -- remote sensing -- saline lake -- satellite data -- water temperature -- Russian Federation
Аннотация: This work describes avenues to use satellite information to analyse dynamic processes in aquatic ecosystems. Information for this analysis, was retrieved from AVHRR satellite sensor data. This information consisteds of time series of images of radiation temperature and turbidity. We expect this information will be of great value in analysing inland water bodies. Methods to process satellite information using original software and data processing techniques are proposed. For the investigation of the process and analyses of satellite information Shira Lake (Khakasia, Siberia) was used as a case study. To study the variability of the surface temperature and turbidity of the Lake in summer, the satellite and ground-truth data of the lake was applied. This study represents the first evaluation of the dynamic processes for Lake Shira based on satellite, ground-truth and modelling data. We developed algorithms and software to process satellite images to enable the reconstruction of time dependence of temperature and spectral reflectance of water bodies in the visible range, and to make computer-animated films visualising the spatial and temporal dynamics of the study parameters. The analyses of morphometric, meteorological and hydrological characteristics of Lake Shira have provided a realistic opportunity for processing the satellite information and to develop numerical models of variability of the hydrological regime of the lake. The results obtained demonstrate the feasibility of systematically retrieving the spatial information from the satellite data on the dynamics of the surface water temperature and of the suspended matter in the lake.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics of SB RAS, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Shevyrnogov, A.P.; Kartushinsky, A.V.; Vysotskaya, G.S.

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19.

Vertical stratification of physical, chemical and biological components in two saline lakes Shira and Shunet (South Siberia, Russia) / A. G. Degermendzhy [et al.] // Aquatic Ecology. - 2010. - Vol. 44, Is. 3. - P619-632, DOI 10.1007/s10452-010-9336-6 . - ISSN 1386-2588
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Ciliates -- Cryptomonas -- Fishless lakes -- Gammarus -- Mathematical modelling -- Meromictic lakes -- Phytoplankton -- Stratification -- Sulphur bacteria -- amphipod -- bacterium -- biomass -- ciliate -- ecosystem modeling -- flagellate -- meromictic lake -- microbial community -- numerical model -- physicochemical property -- phytoplankton -- population density -- saline lake -- salinity -- stratification -- thermocline -- trophic interaction -- vertical profile -- zooplankton -- Khakassia -- Lake Shira -- Lake Shunet -- Russian Federation -- Siberia -- Amphipoda -- Bacteria (microorganisms) -- Ciliophora -- Copepoda -- Cryptomonas -- Cryptomonas sp. -- Gammaridae -- Gammarus -- Gammarus lacustris -- Phytomastigophorea -- Protista -- Rotifera
Аннотация: A feature of meromictic lakes is that several physicochemical and biological gradients affect the vertical distribution of different organisms. The vertical stratification of physical, chemical and biological components in saline, fishless meromictic lakes Shira and Shunet (Siberia, Russia) is quite different mainly because both mean depth and maximum depth of lakes differ as well as their salinity levels differ. The chemocline of the Lake Shira, as in many meromictic lakes, is inhabited by bacterial community consisting of purple sulphur and heterotrophic bacteria. As the depth of the chemocline is variable, the bacterial community does not attain high densities. The mixolimnion in Lake Shira, which is thermally stratified in summer, also creates different habitat for various species. The distribution of phytoplankton is non-uniform with its biomass peak in the metalimnion. The distribution of zooplankton is also heterogeneous with rotifers and juvenile copepods inhabiting the warmer epilimnion and older copepods found in the cold but oxic hypolimnion. The amphipod Gammarus lacustris which can be assigned to the higher trophic link in the fishless lake's ecosystem, such as Lake Shira, is also distributed non-uniformly, with its peak density generally observed in the thermocline region. The chemocline in Lake Shunet is located at the depth of 5 m, and unlike in Lake Shira, due to a sharp salinity gradient between the mixolimnion and monimolimnion, this depth is very stable. The mixolimnion in Lake Shunet is relatively shallow and the chemocline is inhabited by (1) an extremely dense bacterial community; (2) a population of Cryptomonas sp.; and (3) ciliate community comprising several species. As the mixolimnion of Lake Shunet is not thermally stratified for long period, the phytoplankton and zooplankton populations are not vertically stratified. The gammarids, however, tend to concentrate in a narrow layer located 1-2 m above the chemocline. We believe that in addition to vertical inhomogeneities of both physicochemical parameters, biological and physical factors also play a role in maintaining these inhomogeneities. We conclude that the stratified distributions of the major food web components will have several implications for ecosystem structure and dynamics. Trophic interactions as well as mass and energy flows can be significantly impacted by such heterogeneous distributions. Species spatially separated even by relatively short distances, say a few centimetres will not directly compete. Importantly, we demonstrate that not only bacteria, phytoflagellates and ciliate tend to concentrate in thin layers but also larger-sized species such Gammarus (amphipods) can also under certain environmental conditions have stratified distribution with maxima in relatively thin layer. As the vertical structure of the lake ecosystem is rather complex in such stratified lakes as ours, the strategy of research, including sampling techniques, should consider potentially variable and non-homogeneous distributions. В© 2010 The Author(s).

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Akademgorodok, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Svobodnyi 79, 660041 Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (PBL), P.O. Box 303, 3720 AH Bilthoven, Netherlands
Department of Aquatic Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology (NIOO-KNAW), 3631 AC Nieuwersluis, Netherlands : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Degermendzhy, A.G.; Zadereev, E.S.; Rogozin, D.Y.; Prokopkin, I.G.; Barkhatov, Y.V.; Tolomeev, A.P.; Khromechek, E.B.; Janse, J.H.; Mooij, W.M.; Gulati, R.D.

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20.

Principle of the worst scenario in the modelling past and future of biosphere dynamics / S. I. Bartsev, A. G. Degermendzhi, D. V. Erokhin // Ecological Modelling. - 2008. - Vol. 216, Is. 2. - P160-171, DOI 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2008.03.002 . - ISSN 0304-3800
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Irreversible biosphere changes -- Minimal model of biosphere -- The worst scenario principle -- Biospherics -- agricultural land -- anthropogenic effect -- atmosphere-biosphere interaction -- carbon dioxide -- deforestation -- Little Ice Age -- numerical model -- Eurasia -- Europe
Аннотация: The "biosphere-climate" system is subjected to different influences (influx of anthropogenic CO2 and pollutants, deforestation, harmful land management, biological species depopulation, etc.). Therefore, the vital question arises: "Can these influences lead to irreversible negative changes in the climate-biosphere system or a global ecological catastrophe?" The possibility of irreversible changes may be not very high, but one cannot ignore it. So the main aim of our investigation is to evaluate possible consequences of human impact on the biosphere focusing on irreversible changes of it. Traditional mathematical complicated models describe the biosphere in great detail, but the large number of equations and parameters leads to accumulation of uncertainties in the forecast due to inevitable uncertainties of experimental estimations of model parameters. An approach based on the principle of the worst scenario was proposed. Minimization of mathematical model with respect to this principle is conducted to study limiting (but possible) versions of models in which the contribution of the possible compensatory and smoothing mechanisms is minimal. Namely the most unfavorable scenarios (corresponding to the values of parameters at the boundaries of confidence interval) have to be considered in estimating consequences of anthropogenic impact. One of the fastest CO2 releasing mechanisms, based on the positive feedback effect, was considered in the context of the worst scenario principle. The family of simple mathematical models was created for biosphere dynamics representation on different timescales. The main result of the investigation consists in confirmation of the possibility of negative and irreversible changes in the "biosphere-climate" system, caused by amplification of the positive feedback: "anthropogenic emission of CO2 - temperature increase - additional CO2 emission due to decomposition of soil organics". Crucial parameters of models, responsible for avalanche-like biosphere changes, are determined. A realizability of hypotheses on anthropogenic causes of Little Ice Age was estimated by corresponding minimal model. Model were used to show the feasibility of the mechanism describing the changing of agricultural field species into indigenous forests in Europe during the Plague, which led to CO2 decrease and temperature fall. В© 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Bartsev, S.I.; Degermendzhi, A.G.; Erokhin, D.V.

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