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Differences in organic matter and bacterioplankton between sections of the largest Arctic river: Mosaic or continuum? [Text] / M. I. Gladyshev [et al.] // Limnol. Oceanogr. - 2015. - Vol. 60, Is. 4. - P1314-1331, DOI 10.1002/lno.10097. - Cited References:75. - At the stage of laboratory analyses, calculations, and generalizations, the work was supported by the project No. 6.1089.214/K of Siberian Federal University, carried out according to Federal Tasks of Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation, and by Russian Federal Tasks of Fundamental Research (project No. 51.1.1). The research cruise was supported by the Attracting Leading Scientists to Russian Educational Institutions Program of the Russian Federation, agreement 11.G34.31.0014. . - ISSN 0024-3590. - ISSN 1939-5590

РУБ Limnology + Oceanography
Рубрики:
FATTY-ACID-COMPOSITION
   KARA SEA
   YENISEI RIVER
   CARBON-CYCLE
Аннотация: We studied biogeochemical characteristics, including organic carbon and nitrogen contents, fatty acid (FA) composition, stable isotope ratios, and primary production in conjunction with species composition of bacterioplankton, using next generation sequencing, in the Yenisei River along a distance similar to 1800km. Basing on FA composition of particulate organic matter (POM) and on other indicators of sources of POM, the river was subdivided into four sections. The upper section 1, situated in mountain region, was the net source of high-quality autochthonous organic matter, produced primarily by diatoms and partly consumed by specialized bacteria species. Section 2 in plain taiga was net sink of high quality allochthonous and autochthonous organic matter, produced by cyanobacteria and green algae. Section 3 was net sink of organic matter, primarily allochthonous, consumed by the specialized species of bacteria. The lowest section 4, situated in tundra, was primarily the conduit of recalcitrant terrestrial organic matter, but also the net source of autochthonous organic matter, produced by diatoms. Biogeochemical traits of sections of the Yenisei River evidently shaped dominant species composition of bacterioplankton of these sections. Regarding the biogeochemical and microbiological data, we concluded that the Yenisei River ecosystem complexly combines features of river mosaic, river continuum, and "neutral pipe."

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Scopus
Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Inst Biophys, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Gladyshev, Michail I.; Kolmakova, Olesia V.; Tolomeev, Alexander P.; Anishchenko, Olesia V.; Makhutova, Olesia N.; Kolmakova, Anzhelika A.; Kravchuk, Elena S.; Glushchenko, Larisa A.; Kolmakov, Vladimir I.; Sushchik, Nadezhda N.; Siberian Federal University [6.1089.214/K]; Russian Federal Tasks of Fundamental Research [51.1.1]; Attracting Leading Scientists to Russian Educational Institutions Program of the Russian Federation [11.G34.31.0014]

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Estimating In Situ Zooplankton Non-Predation Mortality in an Oligo-Mesotrophic Lake from Sediment Trap Data: Caveats and Reality Check [Text] / O. P. Dubovskaya [et al.] // PLoS One. - 2015. - Vol. 10, Is. 7. - Ст. e0131431, DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0131431. - Cited References:60. - This work was supported by joint projects of Russian Foundation for Basic Research and Belarusian Republican Foundation for Fundamental Research (No 14-05-90005-Bel-a to O.P.D and A.P.T., and No B14R-066 to Zh.B.). K.W.T. was supported by a Humboldt Fellowship for Experienced Researchers (Germany), M.I.G. was supported by Russian Federal Tasks of Fundamental Research (project No. 51.1.1), H.P.G. and G.K. were supported by grants from the German Science Foundation (GR 1540/20-1 and KI-853/8-1). . - ISSN 1932-6203

РУБ Multidisciplinary Sciences
Рубрики:
FRESH-WATER
NONCONSUMPTIVE MORTALITY
NONPREDATORY MORTALITY
Аннотация: Background Mortality is a main driver in zooplankton population biology but it is poorly constrained in models that describe zooplankton population dynamics, food web interactions and nutrient dynamics. Mortality due to non-predation factors is often ignored even though anecdotal evidence of non-predation mass mortality of zooplankton has been reported repeatedly. One way to estimate non-predation mortality rate is to measure the removal rate of carcasses, for which sinking is the primary removal mechanism especially in quiescent shallow water bodies. Objectives and Results We used sediment traps to quantify in situ carcass sinking velocity and non-predation mortality rate on eight consecutive days in 2013 for the cladoceran Bosmina longirostris in the oligo-mesotrophic Lake Stechlin; the outcomes were compared against estimates derived from in vitro carcass sinking velocity measurements and an empirical model correcting in vitro sinking velocity for turbulence resuspension and microbial decomposition of carcasses. Our results show that the latter two approaches produced unrealistically high mortality rates of 0.58-1.04 d(-1), whereas the sediment trap approach, when used properly, yielded a mortality rate estimate of 0.015 d(-1), which is more consistent with concurrent population abundance data and comparable to physiological death rate from the literature. Ecological implications Zooplankton carcasses may be exposed to water column microbes for days before entering the benthos; therefore, non-predation mortality affects not only zooplankton population dynamics but also microbial and benthic food webs. This would be particularly important for carbon and nitrogen cycles in systems where recurring mid-summer decline of zooplankton population due to non-predation mortality is observed.

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Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Inst Biophys, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.
Swansea Univ, Dept Biosci, Swansea SA2 8PP, W Glam, Wales.
Swansea Univ, Ctr Sustainable Aquat Res, Swansea SA2 8PP, W Glam, Wales.
MU, Leibniz Inst Freshwater Ecol & Inland Fisheries, Dept Ecohydrol, D-12587 Berlin, Germany.
Natl Acad Sci Belarus Bioresources, Sci & Pract Ctr, Minsk 220072, Byelarus.
Leibniz Inst Freshwater Ecol & Inland Fisheries, Dept Expt Limnol, D-16775 Neuglobsow, Germany.
Univ Potsdam, Inst Biochem & Biol, D-14469 Potsdam, Germany.

Доп.точки доступа:
Dubovskaya, Olga P.; Tang, Kam W.; Gladyshev, Michail I.; Kirillin, Georgiy; Buseva, Zhanna; Kasprzak, Peter; Tolomeev, Aleksandr P.; Grossart, Hans-Peter; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Belarusian Republican Foundation for Fundamental Research [14-05-90005-Bel-a, B14R-066]; Humboldt Fellowship for Experienced Researchers (Germany); Russian Federal Tasks of Fundamental Research [51.1.1]; German Science Foundation [GR 1540/20-1, KI-853/8-1]

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Synthesis of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) by the autotrophic CO-oxidizing bacterium Seliberia carboxydohydrogena Z-1062 [Text] / T. Volova, N. Zhila, E. Shishatskaya // J. Ind. Microbiol. Biotechnol. - 2015. - Vol. 42, Is. 10. - P1377-1387, DOI 10.1007/s10295-015-1659-9. - Cited References:36. - The research was supported by the state budget allocated to the fundamental research at the Russian Academy of Sciences (project No 01201351505). . - ISSN 1367-5435. - ISSN 1476-5535

РУБ Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Рубрики:
CARBON-MONOXIDE
   RALSTONIA-EUTROPHA
   POLYHYDROXYALKANOATES
   GROWTH
   H-2
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Carboxydobacteria -- Synthesis -- Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) -- Carbon monoxide
Аннотация: The present study addresses growth parameters and physiological and biochemical characteristics of the aerobic CO-oxidizing carboxydobacterium Seliberia carboxydohydrogena Z-1062. Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) yields were investigated in experiments with limiting concentrations of mineral nutrients (nitrogen or sulfur or nitrogen and sulfur) in batch culture of S. carboxydohydrogena Z-1062 grown on gas mixtures consisting of CO2, O-2, H-2, and CO. CO concentrations of 10, 20, and 30 % v/v did not affect polymer synthesis, whose content after 56-h cultivation under limiting concentrations of nitrogen and sulfur was 52.6-62.8 % of biomass weight at a productivity of 0.13-0.22 g/L h. The inhibitory effect of CO on cell concentration was revealed at CO concentration of 30 % v/v. That also caused a decrease in substrate (H-2 and O-2) use efficiency. Thus, this carboxydobacterium can be regarded as a potential producer of polyhydroxyalkanoates from industrial hydrogenous sources.

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Scopus
Держатели документа:
RAS, SB, Inst Biophys, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Volova, Tatiana; Zhila, Natalia; Shishatskaya, Ekaterina; Russian Academy of Sciences [01201351505]

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Mass exchange in an experimental new-generation life support system model based on biological regeneration of environment [Text] / A. A. Tikhomirov [et al.] ; ed. M Nelson [et al.] // SPACE LIFE SCIENCES: CLOSED ARTIFICIAL ECOSYSTEMS AND LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEMS. Ser. ADVANCES IN SPACE RESEARCH : PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, 2003. - Vol. 31: Meeting of F4 1 Session of the 34th Scientific Assembly of COSPAR (OCT, 2002, HOUSTON, TEXAS), Is. 7. - P. 1711-1720, DOI 10.1016/S0273-1177(03)00108-X. - Cited References: 13 . - ISBN 0273-1177

РУБ Engineering, Aerospace + Astronomy & Astrophysics + Ecology + Geosciences, Multidisciplinary + Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences

Аннотация: An experimental model of a biological life support system was used to evaluate qualitative and quantitative parameters of the internal mass exchange. The photosynthesizing unit included the higher plant component (wheat and radish), and the heterotrophic unit consisted of a soil-like substrate, California worms, mushrooms and microbial microflora. The gas mass exchange involved evolution of oxygen by the photosynthesizing component and its uptake by the heterotroph component along with the formation and maintaining of the SLS structure, growth of mushrooms and California worms, human respiration, and some other processes. Human presence in the system in the form of "virtual human" that at regular intervals took part in the respirative gas exchange during the experiment. Experimental data demonstrated good oxygen/carbon dioxide balance, and the closure of the cycles of these gases was almost complete. The water cycle was nearly 100% closed. The main components in the water mass exchange were transpiration water and the watering solution with mineral elements. Human consumption of the edible plant biomass (grains and roots) was simulated by processing these products by a unique physicochemical method of oxidizing them to inorganic mineral compounds, which were then returned into the system and fully assimilated by the plants. The oxidation was achieved by "wet combustion" of organic biomass, using hydrogen peroxide following a special procedure, which does not require high temperature and pressure. Hydrogen peroxide is produced from the water inside the system. The closure of the cycle was estimated for individual elements and compounds. Stoichiometric proportions are given for the main components included in the experimental model of the system. Approaches to the mathematical modeling of the cycling processes are discussed, using the data of the experimental model. Nitrogen, as a representative of biogenic elements, shows an almost 100% closure of the cycle inside the system, The proposed experimental model of a biological system is discussed as a candidate for potential application in the investigations aimed at creating ecosystems with largely closed cycles of the internal mass exchange. The formation and maintenance of sustainable cycling of vitally important chemical elements and compounds in biological life support systems (BLSS) is an extremely pressing problem. To attain the stable functioning of biological life support systems (BLSS) and to maintain a high degree of closure of material cycles in them, it is essential to understand the character of mass exchange processes and stoichiometric proportions of the initial and synthesized components of the system. (C) 2003 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Biophys, Krasnoyarsk, Russia
Univ Strasbourg 1, Clermont Ferrand, France
ESA, Estec, Environm Control & Life Support Sect, Noordwijk, Netherlands
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Tikhomirov, A.A.; Ushakova, S.A.; Manukovsky, N.S.; Lisovsky, G.M.; Kudenko, Y.A.; Kovalev, V.S.; Gubanov, V.G.; Barkhatov, Y.V.; Gribovskaya, I.V.; Zolotukhin, I.G.; Gros, J.B.; Lasseur, C...; Nelson, M \ed.\; Pechurkin, NS \ed.\; Dempster, WF \ed.\; Somova, LA \ed.\; Somo, , LA \ed.\

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Experimental and mathematical modeling of the consumer's influence on productivity of algae in a model aquatic ecosystem [Text] / T. I. Pisman, Y. V. Galayda, I. M. Shirobokova ; ed. YV Galayd // SPACE LIFE SCIENCES: CLOSED ECOLOGICAL SYSTEMS: EARTH AND SPACE APPLICATIONS. Ser. ADVANCES IN SPACE RESEARCH-SERIES : PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, 2005. - Vol. 35: Workshop on Closed Ecological Systems (JUL, 2004, Paris, FRANCE), Is. 9. - P. 1521-1527, DOI 10.1016/j.asr.2004.12.048. - Cited References: 10 . - ISBN 0273-1177

РУБ Engineering, Aerospace + Astronomy & Astrophysics + Ecology + Geosciences, Multidisciplinary + Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
producer -- consumer -- nitrogen cycling -- mathematical modeling
Аннотация: A "producer-consumer" (Chlorella vulgaris-Paramecium caudatum) closed aquatic system has been investigated experimentally and theoretically. It has been found that there is a direct relationship between the growth of the paramecia population and their release of ammonia nitrogen, which is the best form of nitrogen for Chlorella growth. The theoretical study of a model of a "producer-consumer" aquatic biotic cycle with spatially separated compartments has confirmed the contribution of paramecia to nitrogen cycling. It has been shown that an increase in the concentration of nitrogen released as metabolites of paramecia is accompanied by an increase in the productivity of microalgae. (c) 2005 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Держатели документа:
Krasnoyarsk State Univ, Dept Biophys, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia
RAS, SB, Inst Biophys, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Pisman, T.I.; Galayda, Y.V.; Shirobokova, I.M.; Galayd, YV \ed.\

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A continual model of soil organic matter transformations based on a scale of transformation rate [Text] / S. I. Bartsev, A. A. Pochekutov // Ecol. Model. - 2015. - Vol. 302. - P25-28, DOI 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2015.01.030. - Cited References:18. - This work is supported by Basic Research Program of the Presidium of RAS Project No. 12 and Integration Project of SB RAS No. 21. . - ISSN 0304-3800. - ISSN 1872-7026

РУБ Ecology
Рубрики:
CARBON
   DECOMPOSITION
   DYNAMICS
   NITROGEN
   DECAY
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Soil organic matter -- Continual model of soil -- Soil formation
Аннотация: The study proposes a model of transformation and decomposition of soil organic matter, based on using the rate of matter transformation as a continual scale of its transformation degree. The model is represented by one partial derivative differential equation that has an analytical solution. This model has only two adjustable parameters, while the number of experimentally determined parameters depends on how detailed the description of the plant litter is supposed to be. The model has been tested, and model parameters have been evaluated by comparing model predictions with the literature data on the stock of soil organic matter in different types of ecosystems. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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Scopus
Держатели документа:
Inst Biophys SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, Russia
Siberian Fed Univ, Inst Fundamental Biol & Biotechnol, Krasnoyarsk, Russia

Доп.точки доступа:
Bartsev, Sergey I.; Pochekutov, Aleksei A.; Basic Research Program of the Presidium of RAS Project [12]; Integration Project of SB RAS [21]

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Interaction effects of light intensity and nitrogen concentration on growth, photosynthetic characteristics and quality of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L. Var. youmaicai) / Y. M. Fu [et al.] // Sci. Hortic. - 2017. - Vol. 214. - P51-57, DOI 10.1016/j.scienta.2016.11.020. - Cited References:43. - This work was supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (No. 2013AA103004) and National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 31301706). . - ISSN 0304-4238. - ISSN 1879-1018

РУБ Horticulture
Рубрики:
WATER-USE EFFICIENCY
   LIFE-SUPPORT-SYSTEM
   GAS-EXCHANGE
   BLUE-LIGHT
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Light intensity -- Nitrogen concentration -- Vitamin C -- Vegetable quality -- Facility agriculture
Аннотация: Light intensity and nitrogen concentration of nutrient solution are considered crucial for the contents of vitamin C and nitrate in cultivated leaf vegetables. We here investigated the effects of various combinations of light intensity (60,140 and 220 mu mol m(-2) s(-1)) and nitrogen concentration (7,15 and 23 mmol L-1) of the solution on the growth, photosynthetic characteristics, vitamin C and nitrate content of lettuce. Our results demonstrate that the lettuce had the largest dry biomass at the high illumination of 220 mu mol m(-2) s(-1) and low nitrogen of 7 mmol L-1. The higher light and low nitrogen also contributed to the accumulation of vitamin C and decrease of nitrate in lettuce leaves. The effect of nitrogen supply on chlorophyll concentrations was more efficient under low light than high illumination. Our results reveal that there was an obvious interaction between light intensity and nitrogen available for the photosynthesis, yield and quality of lettuce. This study provides valuable insights into the combinational regulation of light intensity and nitrogen supply for improving growth and nutritional quality of vegetables grown in greenhouse and plant factory. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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Держатели документа:
Beihang Univ, Sch Biol Sci & Med Engn, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China.
Beihang Univ, Inst Environm Biol & Life Support Technol, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China.
Beihang Univ, Int Joint Res Ctr Aerosp Biotechnol & Med Engn, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China.
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Biophys, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Fu, Yuming; Li, HongYan; Yu, Juan; Liu, Hui; Cao, ZeYu; Manukovsky, N. S.; Ministry of Science and Technology of China [2013AA103004]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [31301706]

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Fatty acid composition of fish species with different feeding habits from an Arctic Lake / M. I. Gladyshev [et al.] // Doklad. Biochem. Biophys. - 2017. - Vol. 474, Is. 1. - P220-223, DOI 10.1134/S1607672917030164 . - ISSN 1607-6729
Аннотация: We compared the composition and content of fatty acids (FAs) in fish with different feeding habits (sardine (least) cisco Coregonus sardinella, goggle-eyed charr (pucheglazka) form of Salvelinus alpinus complex, humpback whitefish Coregonus pidschian, broad whitefish Coregonus nasus, boganid charr Salvelinus boganidae, and northern pike Esox lucius from an Arctic Lake. Feeding habits of the studied fish (planktivore, benthivore, or piscivore) significantly affected the composition of biomarker fatty acids and the ratio of stable isotopes of carbon and nitrogen in their biomass. The hypothesis on a higher content of eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acids in the fish of higher trophic level (piscivores) when compared within the same taxonomic group (order Salmoniformes) was confirmed. © 2017, Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Krasnoyarsk Research Center, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Research Institute of Ecology of Fishery Water Bodies, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Joint Management Board of Taimyr Nature Reserves, Norilsk, Russian Federation
Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation
Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Gladyshev, M. I.; Sushchik, N. N.; Glushchenko, L. A.; Zadelenov, V. A.; Rudchenko, A. E.; Dgebuadze, Y. Y.

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Constructing Slow-Release Formulations of Ammonium Nitrate Fertilizer Based on Degradable Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) / A. N. Boyandin [et al.] // J. Agric. Food Chem. - 2017. - Vol. 65, Is. 32. - P6745-6752, DOI 10.1021/acs.jafc.7b01217 . - ISSN 0021-8561
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
ammonium nitrate -- degradable poly-3-hydroxybutyrate -- embedding -- fillers -- nitrogen fertilizers -- tablets -- Chemical contamination -- Ecology -- Ecosystems -- Fertilizers -- Fillers -- Nitrates -- Plastic coatings -- Ammonium nitrate -- Ammonium nitrate fertilizers -- embedding -- In-laboratory experiments -- Poly-3-hydroxybutyrate -- Slow release fertilizers -- tablets -- Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) -- Nitrogen fertilizers
Аннотация: The present study describes construction and investigation of experimental formulations of ammonium nitrate embedded in a matrix of degradable natural polymer poly-3-hydroxybutyrate [P(3HB)] and P(3HB) blended with wood flour shaped as tablets, some of them coated with P(3HB). Kinetics of ammonium release into soil as dependent on the composition of the polymer matrix was investigated in laboratory experiments. The rates of fertilizer release from formulations coated with a biopolymer layer were considerably (two months or longer) slower than the rates of fertilizer release from uncoated formulations, while release from polymer and composite (polymer/wood flour) formulations occurred with comparable rates. The use of the experimental formulations in laboratory ecosystems with wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) was more effective than application of free ammonium nitrate. The advantage of the slow-release fertilizer formulations is that they are buried in soil together with the seeds, and the fertilizer remains effective over the first three months of plant growth. The use of such slow-release formulations will reduce the amounts of chemicals released into the environment, which will curb their accumulation in food chains of ecosystems and mitigate their adverse effects on the biosphere. © 2017 American Chemical Society.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal Research Center, Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS, 50/50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, 79 Svobodny pr., Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Boyandin, A. N.; Kazantseva, E. A.; Varygina, D. E.; Volova, T. G.

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10.

Synthesis of P(3HB-co-3HHx) copolymers containing high molar fraction of 3-hydroxyhexanoate monomer by Cupriavidus eutrophus B10646 / T. G. Volova [et al.] // J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. - 2016. - Vol. 91, Is. 2. - P416-425, DOI 10.1002/jctb.4592 . - ISSN 0268-2575
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Growth kinetics -- Physicochemical and mechanical properties -- Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyhexanoate) -- Wild-type strain Cupriavidus eutrophus B10646 -- Biomaterials -- Biomechanics -- Chemical industry -- Cultivation -- Growth kinetics -- Mechanical properties -- Organic compounds -- Polymers -- Sodium -- 3-Hydroxyhexanoate -- Bacterial strains -- Cultivation conditions -- Kinetic properties -- Physico-chemical and mechanical properties -- Physiological range -- Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyhexanoate) -- Wild-type strain -- Strain
Аннотация: BACKGROUND: P(3HB-co-3HHx) copolymers are very promising biomaterials. The main challenge in the production of these polymers is to simultaneously achieve high cell biomass; high P(3HB-co-3HHx) content; and high molar fraction of 3HHx in P(3HB-co-3HHx). The most common approach to production of these copolymers is the use of recombinant bacterial strains. The purpose of this study was to optimize the process of production of P(3HB-co-3HHx) copolymers containing high molar fractions of 3HHx by using the wild-type strain Cupriavidus eutrophus B10646. RESULTS: Kinetic properties of C. eutrophus B10646 were studied during cultivation of the cells on substrates necessary for P(3HB-co-3HHx) synthesis: glucose, nitrogen, sodium hexanoate, and sodium acrylate. The physiological ranges of their effects were determined experimentally, and C. eutrophus B10646 was grown in culture media with different dosages of these substrates. P(3HB-co-3HHx) copolymers with different molar fractions of 3HHx, including high ones (12 to 68%), were synthesized, and their physicochemical and mechanical properties were investigated. CONCLUSION: For the first time, cultivation conditions of Cupriavidus eutrophus B10646 enabled production of high biomass yields (5-6gL-1) and high content of the polymer (60-75%) that contained high 3HHx molar fraction. By varying the 3HB/3HHx ratio, one can change physicochemical and mechanical properties of P(3HB-co-3HHx) copolymers. © 2014 Society of Chemical Industry © 2016 Society of Chemical Industry.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, Akademgorodok 50, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, 79 Svobodny pr, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Volova, T. G.; Syrvacheva, D. A.; Zhila, N. O.; Sukovatiy, A. G.

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11.

Biodegradable poly-3-hydroxybutyrate as a fertiliser carrier / T. G. Volova, S. V. Prudnikova, A. N. Boyandin // J. Sci. Food Agric. - 2016. - P4183-4193, DOI 10.1002/jsfa.7621 . - ISSN 0022-5142
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
biodegradable polymers -- controlled delivery systems -- fertilisers -- polyhydroxyakanoates
Аннотация: BACKGROUND: Increasing use of mineral fertilisers can lead to accumulation of fertilisers in soil, water and foodstuffs. One of the approaches to preventing these problems is to develop controlled release forms of fertilisers. RESULTS: Experimental formulations of the nitrogen fertiliser urea loaded in a degradable matrix of the natural polymer poly-3-hydroxybutyrate (P3HB) in the form of films, pellets and coated granules were constructed and investigated. Nitrogen release into soil occurred as the polymer was degraded, and it was dependent on the geometry of the carrier and the amount of nitrogen loaded in it, showing that nitrogen release can last for 30 days or longer and that release rates can be controlled by varying the fabrication technique employed. P3HB/urea formulations have a favourable effect on the soil microbial community. The use of embedded urea has a beneficial influence on the growth of creeping bentgrass (Agrostis stolonifera) and lettuce (Latuca sativa) and reduces removal of nitrogen with drain water. CONCLUSION: The slow-release nitrogen formulations developed in this study can be buried in soil together with seeds preventing nitrogen deficiency. The use of such slow-release formulations can decrease the amounts of chemicals in the environment and prevent their adverse effects on the biosphere. © 2016 Society of Chemical Industry. © 2016 Society of Chemical Industry

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Volova, T. G.; Prudnikova, S. V.; Boyandin, A. N.

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12.

Effect of season and trophic level on fatty acid composition and content of four commercial fish species from Krasnoyarsk Reservoir (Siberia, Russia) / N. N. Sushchik, A. E. Rudchenko, M. I. Gladyshev // Fish. Res. - 2017. - Vol. 187. - P178-187, DOI 10.1016/j.fishres.2016.11.016 . - ISSN 0165-7836
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Fatty acids -- Piscivorous and omnivorous fish -- Season -- Stable isotopes -- Trophic level
Аннотация: Two groups of factors, phylogenetic and ecological, are presently regarded as controlling fatty acid composition of fish, including essential eicosapentaenoic (EPA) and docosahexaenoic (DHA) acids. Environmental effects, e.g., trophic position, temperature and/or seasonality, were previously studied using sums of fatty acids or only their level data. We tested the hypothesis that differences in trophic levels of piscivorous (pike and perch) and omnivorous (roach and bream) fish from a mesotrophic reservoir allow discriminating levels and contents of individual fatty acids, especially EPA and DHA. The more established measurements, i.e., stomach contents and carbon and nitrogen stable isotopes in fish muscles, were also carried out to provide linkages between the different ecological tracers, fatty acids versus stable isotopes, and matching the methods for long-term food sources (fatty acids and stable isotopes) and recent foraging (stomach content analysis). We also studied a putative influence of seasonality. Similar to other studies, there were seasonal changes in fatty acid composition and contents of two fish, perch and roach, due to direct and indirect effects of water temperature. Meanwhile, the piscivorous and omnivorous species captured in the same month, were explicitly differentiated on a base of stable isotopes and fatty acids. Significantly higher percentages and contents of DHA in piscivorous fish, perch and pike, relatively to those in roach and bream, likely indicated a higher trophic transfer efficiency for this essential fatty acid. All the fishes have commercial importance for regional fishery and are harvested from the studied reservoir for human nutrition. Regarding content of EPA + DHA (mg g?1 fish) as the indicator of nutritive value for humans, pike had the highest nutritive value, roach and perch had intermediate overlapped values, and bream was of the least benefit. © 2016 Elsevier B.V.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics of Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center” of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, 50/50, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Svobodny av, 79, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Sushchik, N. N.; Rudchenko, A. E.; Gladyshev, M. I.

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13.

Competition between populations in the consumer-producer trophic chain in a closed aquatic system [Text] / T. I. Pisman // Russ. J. Ecol. - 2003. - Vol. 34, Is. 4. - P. 267-270, DOI 10.1023/A:1024549916165. - Cited References: 17 . - ISSN 1067-4136

РУБ Ecology

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
producer -- consumer -- competition -- ecosystem
Аннотация: The functioning of a closed aquatic consumer-producer system with spatially separated links, with each link consisting of two species, is considered. Competition between the consumers (infusorians Paratnechan caudatum and rotifers Brachionus sp.) feeding on a mixed algal culture (Chlorella vulgaris and Scenedesmus sp.) and competition between these algae under conditions of limited nitrogen supply are analyzed. It is shown that Scenedesmus algae have an advantage over C. vulgaris in terms of competitiveness, and their metabolic products have an adverse effect on reproduction in infusorians.

WOS
Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Div, Inst Biophys, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Pisman, T.I.

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14.

Effects of mineral nutrition conditions on heat tolerance of chufa (Cyperus esculentus L.) plant communities to super optimal air temperatures in the BTLSS [Text] / E. S. Shklavtsova [et al.] // Adv. Space Res. - 2014. - Vol. 54, Is. 6. - P1135-1145, DOI 10.1016/j.asr.2014.05.031. - Cited References: 26. - The study was performed within the framework of the program of fundamental research for the Russian academies of sciences for 2013-2020, subject No. 56.1.4. . - ISSN 0273-1177. - ISSN 1879-1948

РУБ Astronomy & Astrophysics + Geosciences, Multidisciplinary + Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Рубрики:
LIFE-SUPPORT-SYSTEMS
   CHLOROPHYLL FLUORESCENCE
   STRESS
   WASTE
   WHEAT
   LSS
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Bioregenerative life support system -- Cyperus esculentus L. -- Heat shock -- Mineralized human wastes -- Chlorophyll fluorescence -- Lipid peroxidation
Аннотация: The use of mineralized human wastes as a basis for nutrient solutions will increase the degree of material closure of bio-technical human life support systems. As stress tolerance of plants is determined, among other factors, by the conditions under which they have been grown before exposure to a stressor, the purpose of the study is to investigate the level of tolerance of chufa (Cyperus esculentus L.) plant communities grown in solutions based on mineralized human wastes to a damaging air temperature, 45 degrees C. Experiments were performed with 30-day-old chufa plant communities grown hydroponically, on expanded clay aggregate, under artificial light, at 690 mu mol m(-2) s(-1) PAR and at a temperature of 25 degrees C. Plants were grown in Knop's solution and solutions based on human wastes mineralized according to Yu.A. Kudenko's method, which contained nitrogen either as ammonium and urea or as nitrates. The heat shock treatment lasted 20 h at 690 and 1150 mu mol m(-2) s(-1) PAR. Chufa heat tolerance was evaluated based on parameters of CO2 gas exchange, the state of its photosynthetic apparatus (PSA), and intensity of peroxidation of leaf lipids. Chufa plants grown in the solutions based on mineralized human wastes that contained ammonium and urea had lower heat tolerance than plants grown in standard mineral solutions. Heat tolerance of the plants grown in the solutions based on mineralized human wastes that mainly contained nitrate nitrogen was insignificantly different from the heat tolerance of the plants grown in standard mineral solutions. A PAR intensity increase from 690 mu mol m(-2) s(-1) to 1150 mu mol m(-2) s(-1) enhanced heat tolerance of chufa plant communities, irrespective of the conditions of mineral nutrition under which they had been grown. (C) 2014 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Держатели документа:
[Shklavtsova, E. S.
Ushakova, S. A.
Shikhov, V. N.
Anishchenko, O. V.] SB RAS Inst Biophys, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Shklavtsova, E.S.; Ushakova, S.A.; Shikhov, V.N.; Anishchenko, O.V.; program of fundamental research for the Russian academies of sciences [56.1.4]

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15.

Colony structure of a consortium of nitrifying bacteria / A. P. Puzyr' [и др.] // Mikrobiologiya. - 2001. - Vol. 70, Is. 1. - P. 98-105 . - ISSN 0026-3656
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Colony architectonics -- Electron microscopy -- Nitrifying bacteria -- article -- bacterium -- bioreactor -- culture medium -- electron microscopy -- growth, development and aging -- nitrogen fixation -- ultrastructure -- Bacteria -- Bioreactors -- Culture Media -- Microscopy, Electron -- Nitrogen Fixation
Аннотация: Colonies produced by a consortium of nitrifying bacteria were studied using light and electron microscopy. The colonies were obtained by direct plating of inoculum from a two-stage nonsterile chemostat fermentor and by repeatedly passing the microbial community of the fermenter through selective media containing ammonium or nitrite. The colonies studied can be characterized by a specific combination of six types of cells differing in their ultrastructure and spatial location within the colony. The types of cells occurring within a given colony were found to depend on the nitrogen compound present in the medium. As a result of our study, morphological features of colonial bacterial communities were preliminarily identified. The proposed approach can be viewed as a method to describe microbial associations and communities.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Puzyr', A.P.; Mogil'Naya, O.A.; Gurevich, Y.L.; Babkina, E.A.

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16.

On the vertical distribution of microorganisms in Lake Baikal during spring deep-water renewal [Text] / V. V. Parfenova [et al.] // Microbiology. - 2000. - Vol. 69, Is. 3. - P. 357-363. - Cited References: 21 . - ISSN 0026-2617

РУБ Microbiology

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
bacterial population -- phytoplankton and organic matter -- deep-water renewal processes
Аннотация: The vertical distribution of microorganisms during spring deep-water renewal in Lake Baikal was studied. The downward advection of trophogenic waters was found to create conditions for the extensive growth of microorganisms capable of decomposing and mineralizing organic carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus in deep water layers. These processes occur annually at spring thermal bars near the underwater slope of Lake Baikal, whereas in its pelagic zone. the deep intrusions of waters rich in organic material are observed only in the years when enhanced deep-water renewal is accompanied by a high spring yield of phytoplankton.

WOS
Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Limnol Inst, Siberian Div, Irkutsk 664033, Russia
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Biophys, Siberian Div, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Parfenova, V.V.; Shimaraev, M.N.; Kostornova, T.Y.; Domysheva, V.M.; Levin, L.A.; Dryukker, V.V.; Zhdanov, A.A.; Gnatovskii, R.Y.; Tsekhanovskii, V.V.; Logacheva, N.F.

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17.

Laser image recording on detonation nanodiamond films [Text] / G. M. Mikheev [et al.] // Quantum Electron. - 2014. - Vol. 44, Is. 1. - P1-3, DOI 10.1070/QE2014v044n01ABEH015299. - Cited References: 34. - This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Grant No. 13-02-96016 r_ural_ a) and the Presidium of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Project No. 12-C-1-1003). . - ISSN 1063-7818. - ISSN 1468-4799

РУБ Engineering, Electrical & Electronic + Physics, Applied
Рубрики:
THERMOCHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY
   DIAMOND FILMS
   NITROGEN
   CARBON
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
detonation nanodiamond -- films -- laser blackening -- Raman scattering -- luminescence -- image recording
Аннотация: A focused He - Ne laser beam is shown to cause local blackening of semitransparent detonation nanodiamond (DND) films at incident power densities above 600 W cm(-2). Data obtained with a Raman spectrometer and low-power 632.8-nm laser source indicate that the blackening is accompanied by a decrease in broadband background luminescence and emergence of sharp Raman peaks corresponding to the structures of nanodiamond and sp(2) carbon. The feasibility of image recording on DND films by a focused He - Ne laser beam is demonstrated.

WOS
Держатели документа:
[Mikheev, G. M.
Mikheev, K. G.
Mogileva, T. N.] Russian Acad Sci, Ural Branch, Inst Mech, Izhevsk 426067, Russia
[Puzyr, A. P.
Bondar, V. S.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Biophys, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Mikheev, G.M.; Mikheev, K.G.; Mogileva, T.N.; Puzyr, A.P.; Bondar, V.S.; Russian Foundation for Basic Research [13-02-96016 r_ural_a]; Presidium of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences [12-C-1-1003]

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18.

Effects of mineral nutrition conditions on heat tolerance of chufa (Cyperus esculentus L.) plant communities to super optimal air temperatures in the BTLSS / E. S. Shklavtsova [et al.] // Adv. Space Res. - 2014. - Vol. 54, Is. 6. - P1135-1145, DOI 10.1016/j.asr.2014.05.031 . - ISSN 1879-1948
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Bioregenerative life support system -- Chlorophyll fluorescence -- Cyperus esculentus L. -- Heat shock -- Lipid peroxidation -- Mineralized human wastes -- Atmospheric temperature -- Carbon dioxide -- Lipids -- Metabolism -- Minerals -- Nitrates -- Nitrogen -- Nutrition -- Plants (botany) -- Urea -- Wastes -- Bioregenerative life support systems -- Chlorophyll fluorescence -- Cyperus esculentus -- Heat-shock -- Human waste -- Lipid peroxidation -- Plant shutdowns
Аннотация: The use of mineralized human wastes as a basis for nutrient solutions will increase the degree of material closure of bio-technical human life support systems. As stress tolerance of plants is determined, among other factors, by the conditions under which they have been grown before exposure to a stressor, the purpose of the study is to investigate the level of tolerance of chufa (Cyperus esculentus L.) plant communities grown in solutions based on mineralized human wastes to a damaging air temperature, 45 °C. Experiments were performed with 30-day-old chufa plant communities grown hydroponically, on expanded clay aggregate, under artificial light, at 690 ?mol m-2 s-1 PAR and at a temperature of 25 °C. Plants were grown in Knop's solution and solutions based on human wastes mineralized according to Yu.A. Kudenko's method, which contained nitrogen either as ammonium and urea or as nitrates. The heat shock treatment lasted 20 h at 690 and 1150 ?mol m -2 s-1 PAR. Chufa heat tolerance was evaluated based on parameters of CO2 gas exchange, the state of its photosynthetic apparatus (PSA), and intensity of peroxidation of leaf lipids. Chufa plants grown in the solutions based on mineralized human wastes that contained ammonium and urea had lower heat tolerance than plants grown in standard mineral solutions. Heat tolerance of the plants grown in the solutions based on mineralized human wastes that mainly contained nitrate nitrogen was insignificantly different from the heat tolerance of the plants grown in standard mineral solutions. A PAR intensity increase from 690 ?mol m -2 s-1 to 1150 ?mol m-2 s-1 enhanced heat tolerance of chufa plant communities, irrespective of the conditions of mineral nutrition under which they had been grown. © 2014 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
SB RAS Institute of Biophysics, 660036 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Shklavtsova, E.S.; Ushakova, S.A.; Shikhov, V.N.; Anishchenko, O.V.

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19.

Impact of weather variability on spatial and seasonal dynamics of dissolved and suspended nutrients in water column of meromictic Lake Shira [Text] / E. S. Zadereev [et al.] // Contemp. Probl. Ecol. - 2014. - Vol. 7, Is. 4. - P384-396, DOI 10.1134/S199542551404012X. - Cited References: 25. - This work was performed with the partial support of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (SB RAS) Integration Project no. 56 and grant 13-05-00853 of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research. The work was performed using resources of the field station of the SB RAS Institute of Biophysics (IBP) at Shira Lake. We thank our colleagues from the SB RAS IBP Laboratory of Biophysics of Ecosystems for their friendly participation in joint field works at Shira Lake; Academician A. G. Degermendzhi for his support of research at the saline lakes of Khakassia; the research workers of the SB RAS IBP Analytical Laboratory for the analyses of water and seston samples; and we especially thank Dr. Denis Rogozin for arrangements and assistance in winter field trips to the lakes, as well as to an anonymous reviewer for his valuable comments. . - ISSN 1995-4255. - ISSN 1995-4263

РУБ Ecology
Рубрики:
CLIMATE-CHANGE
   STRATIFICATION
   PHOSPHORUS
   RUSSIA
   PHYTOPLANKTON
   SESTON
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
meromictic lake -- weather -- thermal stratification -- seston -- nutrients -- stoichiometric ratios
Аннотация: Depths of thermocline and the redox zone, concentrations of dissolved and suspended carbon, and nitrogen and phosphorus in seston were measured in the pelagial of the saline meromictic Lake Shira (southern Siberia) in different years (2007-2011); the relationship of the values for those parameters with air-temperature variations was assessed. Positive correlations between both air temperatures in the previous year and the depth of the redox zone in winter and air temperature in April and the thermocline depth in summer were revealed. In the mixolimnion, the ratio of total nitrogen to total phosphorus almost always exceeded the Redfield ratio (16: 1); seston deficiency both in nitrogen and phosphorus was monitored in different seasons and at various depths. The amount of seston in the mixolimnion in summer almost doubled the amount of seston in winter and was directly related with the depth of the thermocline. In the monimolimnion, seston was rich in nitrogen and phosphorus. The amount of seston in the monimolimnion varied in different years and depended both on the air temperature in the previous year and the size of the zone.

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Держатели документа:
[Zadereev, E. S.
Tolomeev, A. P.
Drobotov, A. V.
Kolmakova, A. A.] Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Inst Biophys, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
[Zadereev, E. S.] Siberian Fed Univ, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Zadereev, E.S.; Tolomeev, A.P.; Drobotov, A.V.; Kolmakova, A.A.; Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (SB RAS) [56]; Russian Foundation for Basic Research [13-05-00853]

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20.

Competition between links in "producer-consumer" trophic chains in an aquatic closed system with spatially separated components [Text] / T. I. Pisman, N. S. Pechurkin, L. A. Somova ; ed. n, NS Pechur // SPACE LIFE SCIENCES: CLOSED ECOLOGICAL SYSTEMS: EARTH AND SPACE APPLICATIONS. Ser. ADVANCES IN SPACE RESEARCH : ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV, 2001. - Vol. 27: F4 4 Symposium of COSPAR Scientific Commission F held at the 33rd COSPAR Scientific Assembly (JUL, 2000, WARSAW, POLAND), Is. 9. - P. 1599-1603, DOI 10.1016/S0273-1177(01)00255-1. - Cited References: 13 . - ISBN 0273-1177

РУБ Engineering, Aerospace + Astronomy & Astrophysics + Geosciences, Multidisciplinary + Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences

Аннотация: The work analyzes functioning of a "producer-consumer" closed aquatic system with spatially separated links, where each component consisted of two species. Producers in the system were the microalgae of Chlorella vulgaris and Scenedesmus sp., consumers - Paramecium caudatum infusoria and Brachionus sp. rotifers. In the experiment the competing predators were consuming on a mixed culture of algae, and the competition of algae was studied under nitrogen limitation. Under these conditions competitiveness of Scenedesmus was higher than that of Chlorella vulgaris. Metabolism products of Scenedesmus algae have been found to have negative effect on reproduction of Paramecium caudatum protozoa. Predator population dynamics in the "consumer" link demonstrated that the rotifers that consume two algal species are more competitive compared to protozoa feeding on chlorella only. (C) 2001 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.

WOS
Держатели документа:
Inst Biophys, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Pisman, T.I.; Pechurkin, N.S.; Somova, L.A.; Pechur, n, NS \ed.\

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