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1.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Burakova L. P., Natashin P. V., Malikova N. P., Niu F., Pu M., Vysotski E. S., Liu Z.-J.
Заглавие : All Ca2+-binding loops of light-sensitive ctenophore photoprotein berovin bind magnesium ions: The spatial structure of Mg2 +-loaded apo-berovin
Место публикации : J. Photochem. Photobiol. B Biol. - 2016. - Vol. 154. - С. 57-66. - ISSN 10111344 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2015.11.012
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): aequorin--bioluminescence--calcium--coelenterazine--obelin
Аннотация: Light-sensitive photoprotein berovin accounts for a bright bioluminescence of ctenophore Beroe abyssicola. Berovin is functionally identical to the well-studied Ca2+-regulated photoproteins of jellyfish, however in contrast to those it is extremely sensitive to the visible light. Berovin contains three EF-hand Ca2+-binding sites and consequently belongs to a large family of the EF-hand Ca2+-binding proteins. Here we report the spatial structure of apo-berovin with bound Mg2+ determined at 1.75 A. The magnesium ion is found in each functional EF-hand loop of a photoprotein and coordinated by oxygen atoms donated by the side-chain groups of aspartate, carbonyl groups of the peptide backbone, or hydroxyl group of serine with characteristic oxygen-Mg2+ distances. As oxygen supplied by the side-chain of the twelfth residue of all Ca2+-binding loops participates in the magnesium ion coordination, it was suggested that Ca2+-binding loops of berovin belong to the mixed Ca2+/Mg2+ rather than Ca2+-specific type. In addition, we report an effect of physiological concentration of Mg2+ on bioluminescence of berovin (sensitivity to Ca2+, rapid-mixed kinetics, light-sensitivity, thermostability, and apo-berovin conversion into active protein). The different impact of physiological concentration of Mg2+ on berovin bioluminescence as compared to hydromedusan photoproteins was attributed to different affinities of the Ca2 +-binding sites of these photoproteins to Mg2+. © 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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2.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Syromotina D. S., Surmenev R. A., Surmeneva M. A., Boyandin A. N., Epple M., Ulbricht M., Oehr C., Volova T. G.
Заглавие : Oxygen and ammonia plasma treatment of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) films for controlled surface zeta potential and improved cell compatibility
Колич.характеристики :4 с
Коллективы : Russian President's Stipend [SP-6664.2013.4]; Ministry for Education and Science Grant [MK-485.2014.8]; State order NAUKA [11.1359.2014/K]; State budget [01201351505]
Место публикации : Mater. Lett.: ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV, 2016. - Vol. 163. - С. 277-280. - ISSN 0167-577X, DOI 10.1016/j.matlet.2015.10.080. - ISSN 1873-4979(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:10. - The authors thank Mr. T.M Mukhametkaliyev, Mrs. A.A. Sharonova and Dr. A. Wittmar for their assistance with the experiments. This research was supported by the Russian President's Stipend SP-6664.2013.4, Ministry for Education and Science Grant MK-485.2014.8, the State order NAUKA #11.1359.2014/K, and the State budget allocated to the fundamental research at the Russian Academy of Sciences (project No 01201351505).
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): plasma treatment--polymer--cell adhesion--surface modification
Аннотация: The oxygen and ammonia radio-frequency (RF) plasma treatment of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) P3HB films was performed. We revealed significant changes in the topography, a decrease in the surface zeta potential from -63 to -75 mV after the oxygen-plasma treatment and an increase after ammonia plasma treatment from -63 to -45 mV at a pH of 7.4. Investigations into the NIH 3T3 fibroblast adhesion and growth demonstrated the best cell vitality and a higher cell number for the ammonia plasma treatment at 150W. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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3.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Shadrin K. V., Morgulis I. I., Pahomova V. G., Rupenko A. P., Khlebopros R. G.
Заглавие : Characteristics of oxygen transport through the surface of the isolated perfused rat liver
Место публикации : Doklad. Biochem. Biophys. - 2015. - Vol. 464, Is. 1. - С. 298-300. - ISSN 16076729 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1134/S1607672915050075
Аннотация: It is shown that the transport of oxygen through the surface of the isolated perfused rat liver is an energy-dependent process that requires the energy of ATP hydrolysis. © 2015, Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.
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4.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Fedoseeva, Yu. V., Bulusheva L.G., Okotrub A.V., Kanygin M.A., Gorodetskiy D.V., Asanov I.P., Vyalikh D.V., Puzyr A.P., Bondar V.S.
Заглавие : Field emission luminescence of nanodiamonds deposited on the aligned carbon nanotube array
Колич.характеристики :7 с
Коллективы : RFBR grant [13-03-12118], bilateral Program "Russian-German Laboratory at BESSY''
Место публикации : Sci Rep: NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP, 2015. - Vol. 5. - Ст.9379. - ISSN 2045-2322, DOI 10.1038/srep09379
Примечания : Cited References:49. - The work was supported by RFBR grant 13-03-12118 in the part of electroluminescence measurements and the bilateral Program "Russian-German Laboratory at BESSY''. We are grateful to Mr. A.V. Ischenko for the TEM measurements, Mr. S.I. Kozhemyachenko for the Raman spectra, Mrs. N.I. Alferova for the IR spectra, and Mr. D.V. Gulyaev for the photoluminescence spectra.
Предметные рубрики: DETONATION NANODIAMOND
ULTRANANOCRYSTALLINE DIAMOND
Аннотация: Detonation nanodiamonds (NDs) were deposited on the surface of aligned carbon nanotubes (CNTs) by immersing a CNT array in an aqueous suspension of NDs in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO). The structure and electronic state of the obtained CNT-ND hybrid material were studied using optical and electron microscopy and Infrared, Raman, X-ray photoelectron and near-edge X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy. A non-covalent interaction between NDs and CNT and preservation of vertical orientation of CNTs in the hybrid were revealed. We showed that current-voltage characteristics of the CNT-ND cathode are changed depending on the applied field; below similar to 3 V/mu m they are similar to those of the initial CNT array and at the higher field they are close to the ND behavior. Involvement of the NDs in field emission process resulted in blue luminescence of the hybrid surface at an electric field higher than 3.5 V/mu m. Photoluminescence measurements showed that the NDs emit blue-green light, while blue luminescence prevails in the CNT-ND hybrid. The quenching of green luminescence was attributed to a partial removal of oxygen-containing groups from the ND surface as the result of the hybrid synthesis.
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5.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kudryasheva, N. S., Rozhko, T. V.
Заглавие : Effect of low-dose ionizing radiation on luminous marine bacteria: radiation hormesis and toxicity
Колич.характеристики :10 с
Коллективы : Russian Foundation for Basic Research [13-04-01305a]; Program "Molecular and Cellular Biology" of the Russian Academy of Sciences [VI 57.1.1]; Russian Science Foundation [14-14-00076]
Место публикации : J. Environ. Radioact.: ELSEVIER SCI LTD, 2015. - Vol. 142. - С. 68-77. - ISSN 0265-931X, DOI 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2015.01.012. - ISSN 1879-1700(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:131. - This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Grant No.13-04-01305a, the Program "Molecular and Cellular Biology" of the Russian Academy of Sciences, project VI 57.1.1. The part of the work (review of effects of americium-241) was supported by the Russian Science Foundation, Grant No. 14-14-00076.
Предметные рубрики: RECOMBINANT LUMINESCENT MICROORGANISMS
PHOTOBACTERIUM-LEIOGNATHI
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): marine bacteria--low-dose effects--radiation hormesis--radiotoxicity--reactive oxygen species
Аннотация: The paper summarizes studies of effects of alpha- and beta-emitting radionuclides (americium-241, uranium-235+238, and tritium) on marine microorganisms under conditions of chronic low-dose irradiation in aqueous media. Luminous marine bacteria were chosen as an example of these microorganisms; bioluminescent intensity was used as a tested physiological parameter. Non-linear dose-effect dependence was demonstrated. Three successive stages in the bioluminescent response to americium-241 and tritium were found: 1 - absence of effects (stress recognition), 2 - activation (adaptive response), and 3 - inhibition (suppression of physiological function, i.e. radiation toxicity). The effects were attributed to radiation hormesis phenomenon. Biological role of reactive oxygen species, secondary products of the radioactive decay, is discussed. The study suggests an approach to evaluation of non-toxic and toxic stages under conditions of chronic radioactive exposure. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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6.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Syromotina D. S., Surmenev R. A., Surmeneva M. A., Boyandin A. N., Nikolaeva E. D., Prymak O., Epple M., Ulbricht M., Oehr C., Volova T. G.
Заглавие : Surface wettability and energy effects on the biological performance of poly-3-hydroxybutyrate films treated with RF plasma
Место публикации : Mater. Sci. Eng. C. - 2016. - Vol. 62. - С. 450-457. - ISSN 09284931 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1016/j.msec.2016.01.075
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): plasma--polar component--poly-3-hydroxybutyrate membranes--surface energy--surface treatment--ammonia--biodegradable polymers--cell adhesion--contact angle--free energy--interfacial energy--plasma applications--plasmas--surface chemistry--surface properties--surface roughness--surface topography--wetting--biological performance--crystalline structure--polar components--poly-3-hydroxybutyrate--surface free energy--surface roughness changes--surface wettability--water contact angle--surface treatment
Аннотация: The surface properties of poly-3-hydroxybutyrate (P3HB) membranes were modified using oxygen and an ammonia radio-frequency (RF, 13.56 MHz) plasma. The plasma treatment procedures used in the study only affected the surface properties, including surface topography, without inducing any significant changes in the crystalline structure of the polymer, with the exception being a power level of 250 W. The wettability of the modified P3HB surfaces was significantly increased after the plasma treatment, irrespective of the treatment procedure used. It was revealed that both surface chemistry and surface roughness changes caused by the plasma treatment affected surface wettability. A treatment-induced surface aging effect was observed and resulted in an increase in the water contact angle and a decrease in the surface free energy. However, the difference in the water contact angle between the polymers that had been treated for 4 weeks and the untreated polymer surfaces was still significant. A dependence between cell adhesion and proliferation and the polar component of the surface energy was revealed. The increase in the polar component after the ammonia plasma modification significantly increased cell adhesion and proliferation on biodegradable polymer surfaces compared to the untreated P3HB and the P3HB modified using an oxygen plasma. © 2016 Elsevier B.V.
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7.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Purtov K. V., Petushkov V. N., Rodionova N. S., Gitelson J. I.
Заглавие : Why does the bioluminescent fungus Armillaria mellea have luminous mycelium but nonluminous fruiting body?
Место публикации : Doklad. Biochem. Biophys.: Maik Nauka Publishing / Springer SBM, 2017. - Vol. 474, Is. 1. - С. 217-219. - ISSN 16076729 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1134/S1607672917030176
Аннотация: By determining the components involved in the bioluminescence process in luminous and nonluminous organs of the honey fungus Armillaria mellea, we have established causes of partial luminescence of this fungus. The complete set of enzymes and substrates required for bioluminescence is formed only in the mycelium and only under the conditions of free oxygen access. Since the synthesis of luciferin precursor (hispidin) and 3-hydroxyhispidin hydroxylase in the fruiting bodies is blocked, the formation of luciferin—the key component of fungal bioluminescent system—was not observed. That is why the fruiting body of Armillaria mellea is nonluminous despite the presence of luciferase, the enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of luciferin with a photon emission. © 2017, Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.
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8.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Mogilnaya O. A., Ronzhin N. O., Artemenko K. S., Bondar V. S.
Заглавие : Morphological properties and levels of extracellular peroxidase activity and light emission of the basidiomycete Armillaria borealis treated with beta-glucosidase and chitinase
Колич.характеристики :12 с
Коллективы : Russian Academy of Sciences [0356-2016-0709, 0356-2015-0103]
Место публикации : Mycosphere: MYCOSPHERE PRESS, 2017. - Vol. 8, Is. 4. - С. 649-+. - ISSN 2077-7000, DOI 10.5943/mycosphere/8/4/11
Примечания : Cited References:39. - This work was supported by the state budget allocated to the fundamental research at the Russian Academy of Sciences (project no. 0356-2016-0709) and Program No. II. 2 "Integration and Development" of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (project no. 0356-2015-0103).
Предметные рубрики: FUNGAL CELL-WALL
OXIDATIVE STRESS
PHANEROCHAETE-CHRYSOSPORIUM
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): basidiomycetes--bioluminescence--cell wall--beta-glucosidase--chitinase--peroxidase
Аннотация: The study estimates morphological properties and levels of extracellular peroxidase activity and light emission of mycelium of the basidiomycete Armillaria borealis IBSO 2328 treated with beta-glucosidase and chitinase. Mycelium incubated with the enzymes shows considerable morphological changes and indications of osmotic shock. Injuries observed in the cell envelope of the fungal hyphae are primarily attributed to the partial (in the beta-glucosidase treatment) or complete (in the chitinase treatment) disintegration of the melanin layer on the surface of the cell wall. Changes in the cell wall of hyphae are accompanied by release of extracellular peroxidases of the fungus into the incubation medium and an increase in light emission relative to the luminescence of the control pellets. We assume that higher level of luminescence of the enzyme-treated mycelium samples could be related to the disintegration of the surface pigment layer of the hyphae and the partial loss of extracellular peroxidases. The data obtained confirm the previously proposed hypothesis in which light producing reaction of the fungus may be an additional way to neutralize active oxygen radicals under stress.
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9.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kaskova, Zinaida M., Dorr, Felipe A., Petushkov, Valentin N., Purtov, Konstantin V., Tsarkova, Aleksandra S., Rodionova, Natalja S., Mineev, Konstantin S., Guglya, Elena B., Kotlobay, Alexey, Baleeva, Nadezhda S., Baranov, Mikhail S., Arseniev, Alexander S., Gitelson, Josef I., Lukyanov, Sergey, Suzuki, Yoshiki, Kanie, Shusei, Pinto, Ernani, Di Mascio, Paolo, Waldenmaier, Hans E., Pereira, Tatiana A., Carvalho, Rodrigo P., Oliveira, Anderson G., Oba, Yuichi, Bastos, Erick L., Stevani, Cassius V., Yampolsky, Ilia V.
Заглавие : Mechanism and color modulation of fungal bioluminescence
Колич.характеристики :8 с
Коллективы : Sao Paulo Research Foundation [FAPESP] [10/11578-5, 13/16885-1, 14/14866-2, 13/07914-8, 2012/12663-1]; CEPID Redoxoma [2013/07937-8]; National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq) [301307/2013-0]; NAP Redoxoma (PRPUSP) [2011.1.9352.1.8]; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science [16K07715]; Chubu University [AII28II M01]; Russian Science Foundation [16-14-00052]
Место публикации : Sci. Adv.: AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE, 2017. - Vol. 3, Is. 4. - Ст.e1602847. - ISSN 2375-2548, DOI 10.1126/sciadv.1602847
Примечания : Cited References:40. - This work was supported by the Sao Paulo Research Foundation [FAPESP grants 10/11578-5 (to A.G.O.), 13/16885-1 (to C.V.S.), 14/14866-2 (to E.L.B.), 13/07914-8 (to E.P. and F.A.D.), and 2012/12663-1 (to P.D.M.) and CEPID Redoxoma 2013/07937-8 (to P.D.M.)], the National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq) [301307/2013-0 (to P.D.M.)], NAP Redoxoma (PRPUSP) [2011.1.9352.1.8. (to P.D.M.)], the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research (KAKENHI) [grant no. 16K07715 (to Y.O.)], Chubu University [grant AII28II M01 (to Y.O.)], and the Russian Science Foundation (grant 16-14-00052 to all Russian authors).
Предметные рубрики: SINGLET MOLECULAR-OXYGEN
QUANTUM YIELDS
CHEMILUMINESCENCE
Аннотация: Bioluminescent fungi are spread throughout the globe, but details on their mechanism of light emission are still scarce. Usually, the process involves three key components: an oxidizable luciferin substrate, a luciferase enzyme, and a light emitter, typically oxidized luciferin, and called oxyluciferin. We report the structure of fungal oxyluciferin, investigate the mechanism of fungal bioluminescence, and describe theuseof simple synthetic alpha-pyrones as luciferins to produce multicolor enzymatic chemiluminescence. A high-energy endoperoxide is proposed as an intermediate of the oxidation of the native luciferin to the oxyluciferin, which is a pyruvic acid adduct of caffeic acid. Luciferase promiscuity allows the use of simple alpha-pyrones as chemiluminescent substrates.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Baatar, Bayanmunkh, Chiang, Pei-Wen, Rogozin, Denis Yu, Wu, Yu-Ting, Tseng, Ching-Hung, Yang, Cheng-Yu, Chiu, Hsiu-Hui, Oyuntsetseg, Bolormaa, Degermendzhy, Andrey G., Tang, Sen-Lin
Заглавие : Bacterial Communities of Three Saline Meromictic Lakes in Central Asia
Колич.характеристики :22 с
Коллективы : National Sciences Council of Taiwan [NSC99- 2923-B-001-001-MY3, NSC 102-2923-B-001-004, NSC101-2923-B-001-003-MY3, NSC99-2923-B-001-001-MY3]; Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taiwan; Russian Foundation for Basic Research [14-04-01060-a]
Место публикации : PLoS One: PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE, 2016. - Vol. 11, Is. 3. - Ст.e0150847. - ISSN 1932-6203, DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0150847
Примечания : Cited References:65. - This study was supported by the thematic project funding of Taiwan-Russian Joint Project (NSC99- 2923-B-001-001-MY3 and NSC 102-2923-B-001-004) and Taiwan-Mongolian Joint Project (NSC101-2923-B-001-003-MY3) from the National Sciences Council of Taiwan and Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taiwan and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Grant No. 14-04-01060-a.; We thank our Russian and Mongolian colleagues in the Institute of Biophysics SB RAS and National University of Mongolia for assistance with providing samples and hydro-parameter data. This study was supported by the thematic project funding of Taiwan-Russian Joint Project (NSC99-2923-B-001-001-MY3 and NSC 102-2923-B-001-004) and Taiwan-Mongolian Joint Project (NSC101-2923-B-001-003-MY3) from the National Sciences Council of Taiwan and Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taiwan and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Grant No. 14-04-01060-a.
Предметные рубрики: PURPLE SULFUR BACTERIA
REAL-TIME PCR
MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES
Аннотация: Meromictic lakes located in landlocked steppes of central Asia (similar to 2500 km inland) have unique geophysiochemical characteristics compared to other meromictic lakes. To characterize their bacteria and elucidate relationships between those bacteria and surrounding environments, water samples were collected from three saline meromictic lakes (Lakes Shira, Shunet and Oigon) in the border between Siberia and the West Mongolia, near the center of Asia. Based on in-depth tag pyrosequencing, bacterial communities were highly variable and dissimilar among lakes and between oxic and anoxic layers within individual lakes. Proteobacteria, Bacteroidetes, Cyanobacteria, Actinobacteria and Firmicutes were the most abundant phyla, whereas three genera of purple sulfur bacteria (a novel genus, Thiocapsa and Halochromatium) were predominant bacterial components in the anoxic layer of Lake Shira (similar to 20.6% of relative abundance), Lake Shunet (similar to 27.1%) and Lake Oigon (similar to 9.25%), respectively. However, few known green sulfur bacteria were detected. Notably, 3.94% of all sequencing reads were classified into 19 candidate divisions, which was especially high (23.12%) in the anoxic layer of Lake Shunet. Furthermore, several hydro-parameters (temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen, H2S and salinity) were associated (P0.05) with variations in dominant bacterial groups. In conclusion, based on highly variable bacterial composition in water layers or lakes, we inferred that the meromictic ecosystem was characterized by high diversity and heterogenous niches.
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11.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Rodionova N. S., Rota E., Tsarkova A. S., Petushkov V. N.
Заглавие : Progress in the Study of Bioluminescent Earthworms
Место публикации : Photochem. Photobiol.: Blackwell Publishing Inc., 2017. - Vol. 93, Is. 2. - С. 416-428. - ISSN 00318655 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1111/php.12709
Аннотация: Even though bioluminescent oligochaetes rarely catch people's eyes due to their secretive lifestyle, glowing earthworms sighting reports have come from different areas on all continents except Antarctica. A major breakthrough in the research of earthworm bioluminescence occurred in the 1960s with the studies of the North American Diplocardia longa. Comparative studies conducted on 13 earthworm species belonging to six genera showed that N-isovaleryl-3-aminopropanal (Diplocardia luciferin) is the common substrate for bioluminescence in all examined species, while luciferases appeared to be responsible for the color of bioluminescence. The second momentous change in the situation has occurred with the discovery in Siberia (Russia) of two unknown luminous enchytraeids. The two bioluminescent systems belong to different types, have different spectral characteristics and localization, and different temperature and pH optima. They are unique, and this fact is confirmed by the negative results of all possible cross-reactions. The bioluminescent system of Henlea sp. comprises four essential components: luciferase, luciferin, oxygen and calcium ion. For Friderica heliota, the luminescent reaction requires five components: luciferase, luciferin, ATP, magnesium ion and oxygen. Along with luciferin, more than a dozen analogues were isolated from worm biomass. These novel peptide-like natural compounds represent an unprecedented chemistry found in terrestrial organisms. © 2017 The American Society of Photobiology
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12.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gaevskii N.A., Kolmakov V.I., Dubovskaya O.P., Klimova E.P.
Заглавие : Interrelations of epibiontic microalgae and crustacean zooplankton under conditions of a blooming eutrophic water body
Колич.характеристики :7 с
Место публикации : Russ. J. Ecol.: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA, 2004. - Vol. 35, Is. 1. - P35-41. - ISSN 1067-4136, DOI 10.1023/B:RUSE.0000011107.72097.1c
Примечания : Cited References: 22
Предметные рубрики: ALGAL EPIBIONT
DAPHNIA
HOST
COMMUNITIES
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): epibiontic microalgae--cyclops vicinus--daphnia longispina--mutualism--algal bloom
Аннотация: The possibility of symbiotic, mutualistic (++) interrelations between epibiontic microalgae (Characidiopsis ellipsoidea, Colacium vesiculosum) and cyclopoids (Cyclops vicinus, Mesocyclops leukarti) in the Bugach recreational reservoir with a bloom of cyanobacteria is demonstrated. Overgrown cyclopoids, compared to those free from microalgae, have advantages in oxygen supply, which may be insufficient in the period of intensive algal bloom. Calculations have shown that oxygen requirements of cyclopoids may be fully satisfied due to C. vesiculosum photosynthetic activity in the dysphotic zone if the density of overgrowth exceeds 1000 algal cells per individual. There is no significant correlation between the natural mortality of crustaceans and the indices of their overgrowth by microalgae.
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13.

Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kudenko Y.A., Gribovskaya I.V., Pavlenko R.A.
Заглавие : Mineralization of wastes of human vital activity and plants in LSS
Колич.характеристики :4 с
Место публикации : SIXTH EUROPEAN SYMPOSIUM ON SPACE ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL SYSTEMS, VOLS 1 AND 2. Ser. ESA SPECIAL PUBLICATIONS: EUROPEAN SPACE AGENCY, 1997. - Vol. 400: 6th European Symposium on Space Environmental Control Systems (MAY 20-22, 1997, NOORDWIJK, NETHERLANDS). - P803-806. - ISBN 0379-6566. - ISBN 92-9092-283-4
Примечания : Cited References: 0
Аннотация: Available methods for mineralizing wastes of human activity and inedible biomass of plants used in this country and abroad are divided into two types: dry mineralization at high temperatures up to 1270 degrees K with subsequent partial dissolution of the ash and the other wet oxidation by acids. In this case mineralization is performed at the temperature of 470-460 degrees K and the pressure of 220-270 atmospheres in pure oxygen with the output of mineral solution and dissoluble sediments in the form of scale. The drawback of the former method is formation of dioxins, CO, SO2, NO2 and other toxic compounds. The latter method is too sophisticated and presently is confined to bench testing. The proposed method to mineralize the wastes is in mid-position between the thermal and physical chemical methods. At the temperature of 80-90 degrees C the mixture was exposed to controlled electromagnetic field at normal atmospheric pressure. The method merits simplicity, reliability, produces no dissoluble sediment, emissions noxious for humans and plants. The basic difference from the above said methods is to employ for oxidizer atomic oxygen, its active forms including OH-radicals with hydrogen peroxide as the source. Hydrogen peroxide can be produced with electric power from water inside LSS.
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14.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Berestovskaya N.G., Shaloiko L.A., Gorokhovatsky A.Y., Bondar V.S., Vysotski E.S., Maximov J.E., von Doehren H..., Alakhov Y.B.
Заглавие : Cotranslational formation of active photoprotein obelin in a cell-free translation system: Direct ultrahigh sensitive measure of the translation course
Колич.характеристики :7 с
Место публикации : Anal. Biochem.: ACADEMIC PRESS INC, 1999. - Vol. 268, Is. 1. - P72-78. - ISSN 0003-2697, DOI 10.1006/abio.1998.3051
Примечания : Cited References: 22
Предметные рубрики: SEQUENCE-ANALYSIS
MESSENGER-RNA
CA-2+-ACTIVATED PHOTOPROTEIN
LIGHT-EMISSION
AEQUORIN
CDNA
CLONING
EXPRESSION
Аннотация: Translation of apoobelin mRNA in a cell-free wheat germ translation system in the presence of coelenterazine and molecular oxygen results in cotranslational formation of active photoprotein. Active obelin formation is recorded by its luminescence, either direct in the translation mixture in the presence of coelenterazine and calcium ions or in aliquots from the translation mixture. In the second case translation is carried out with coelenterazine and EGTA. Registration of the translation course by luminescence of the synthesized product in both cases allows use of apoobelin mRNA at very low concentrations as an internal marker for immediate measure of protein biosynthesis activity of in vitro translation systems. It is shown that the simultaneous translation of any other mRNA does not affect translation of photoprotein mRNAs under standard conditions. Continuous registration of luminescence in a cuvette of a liquid scintillation counter in photon-counting mode varies the time of signal accumulation in a wide temporal range, thus increasing the numerical values of the recorded signals. Registration of photoprotein luminescence during translation can be used to obtain additional information about the translation process, for example codon reading speed, about protein folding, and about the formation of active proteins on ribosomes. (C) 1999 Academic Press.
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15.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kudenko Y.A., Gribovskaya I.V., Pavlenko R.A.
Заглавие : Mineralization of wastes of human vital activity and plants to be used in a life support system
Колич.характеристики :4 с
Место публикации : Acta Astronaut.: PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, 1997. - Vol. 41, Is. 3. - P193-196. - ISSN 0094-5765, DOI 10.1016/S0094-5765(97)00215-4
Примечания : Cited References: 8
Аннотация: Available methods for mineralizing wastes of human activity and inedible biomass of plants used in this country and abroad are divided into two types: dry mineralization at high temperatures up to 1270 K with subsequent partial dissolution of the ash and the other-wet oxidation by acids. In this case mineralization is performed at a temperature of 470-460 K and a pressure of 220-270 atmospheres in pure oxygen with the output of mineral solution and dissoluble sediments in the form of scale. The drawback of the first method is the formation of dioxins, CO, SO2, NO2 and other toxic compounds. The latter method is too sophisticated and is presently confined to bench testing. The here proposed method to mineralize the wastes is in mid-position between the thermal and physical chemical methods. At a temperature of 89-90 degrees C the mixture was exposed to a controlled electromagnetic field at normal atmospheric pressure. The method merits simplicity, reliability, produces no dissoluble sediment or emissions noxious for human and plants. The basic difference from the above said methods is to employ as an oxidizer atomic oxygen, its active forms including OH-radicals with hydrogen peroxide as the sourer. Hydrogen peroxide can be produced with electric power from water inside the Life Support System (LSS). (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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16.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : GUSEINOV O.A., PLOTNIKOV V.F.
Заглавие : EFFECT OF CULTIVATION PARAMETERS ON THE LEVEL OF HYDROGENASE ACTIVITY IN ALCALIGENES-EUTROPHUS Z-1 CELLS
Колич.характеристики :5 с
Место публикации : Microbiology: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA, 1991. - Vol. 60, Is. 2. - P144-148. - ISSN 0026-2617
Примечания : Cited References: 13
Предметные рубрики: SOLUBLE HYDROGENASE
BACTERIA
Аннотация: The effect of different cultivation parameters on the specific activities of soluble and membrane-bound hydrogenases was studied in Alcaligenes eutrophus Z-1 cells. These activities were shown to be dependent primarily on the availability of electrons from the substrate used. Changes in cultivation temperature and oxygen concentration versus the optimal values as well as addition of low amounts of carbon monoxide to the gas phase exerted a lesser effect on the specific hydrogenase activities. Autotrophic and heterotrophic methods were developed for growing A. eutrophus Z-1 cells with a high hydrogenase activity.
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17.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Belyi A.V., Gurevich Y.L., Pustoshilov P.P., Kadochnikova G.G.
Заглавие : Oxidation of elemental sulfur by Thiobacillus ferrooxidans
Колич.характеристики :4 с
Место публикации : Appl. Biochem. Microbiol.: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA, 1997. - Vol. 33, Is. 5. - P503-506. - ISSN 0003-6838
Примечания : Cited References: 10
Аннотация: In batch cultures of Thiobacillus ferrooxidans, the initial linear phase of sulfur oxidation was followed by the exponential one. It was shown that both free cells and cells adsorbed to the substrate were involved in the oxidation. Initially, only cells adsorbed to the substrate consumed oxygen. During the exponential phase, they accounted for only half the oxygen consumed; the other half was consumed by free cells. After the cells adsorbed to the substrate were removed, the oxygen consumption by free cells decreased significantly.
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18.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gaevskii N.A., Kolmakov V.I., Popel'nitskii V.A., Gold V.M., Dubovskaya O.P.
Заглавие : Evaluation of the effect of light intensity on the measurement of the photosynthetic rate in plankton microalgae by the chlorophyll fluorescence method
Колич.характеристики :6 с
Место публикации : Russ. J. Plant Physiol.: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER, 2000. - Vol. 47, Is. 6. - P820-825. - ISSN 1021-4437, DOI 10.1023/A:1026671531500
Примечания : Cited References: 21
Предметные рубрики: QUANTUM YIELDS
PHYTOPLANKTON
CHLOROPLASTS
ALGAE
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): fluorescence--chlorophyll--microalgae--photosynthetic rate--photosynthetic activity
Аннотация: The use of relative variable fluorescence (RVF) of chlorophyll, as measured in the presence of Diuron, an inhibitor of electron transfer, for the estimation of the photosynthetic activity of plankton microalgae was analyzed under a wide range of light intensities in the PAR region. Oxygen evolution rates (estimated by the method of light and dark bottles and the amperometric method), RVF, and chlorophyll a concentration were measured in parallel in natural algal cenoses and microecosystems. When the previously used regression equation, in the form A = b(DeltaF/F-d)CchlI, where A is O-2 evolution rate (g/(m(3) h), DeltaF/F-d is RVF (relative units), C-chl is chlorophyll a concentration (mg/m(3)), and I is light intensity (W/m(2)), was verified in the PAR region, we observed a nonlinear dependence of the correction coefficient b on I, which can be described by the formula b = 6.227 x 10(3)rootI. This result agrees with the hypothesis that chlorophyll a fluorescence quenching comprises photochemical (qQ) and energy (qE) components. On the basis of the energy model, we determined the upper limit b(max) = 0.003 for light intensity range I 4.4 W/m(2) and the lower limit b(min)
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19.

Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Pisman T.I., Somova L.A.
Заглавие : Competition of the natural and manmade biotic cycles in the closed aquatic system
Колич.характеристики :5 с
Место публикации : SPACE LIFE SCIENCES: CLOSED ARTIFICIAL ECOSYSTEMS AND LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEMS. Ser. ADVANCES IN SPACE RESEARCH: PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, 2003. - Vol. 31: Meeting of F4 1 Session of the 34th Scientific Assembly of COSPAR (OCT, 2002, HOUSTON, TEXAS), Is. 7. - P1757-1761. - ISBN 0273-1177, DOI 10.1016/S0273-1177(03)00117-0
Примечания : Cited References: 10
Аннотация: This study addresses competition between the Paramecium bursaria and zoochlorella - endosymbiosis and the infusoria Paramecium caudatum in a closed aquatic system. The system is a natural model of a simple biotic cycle. P. bursaria consumes glucose and oxygen released by its zoochlorella and releases nitrogenous compounds and carbon dioxide necessary for algal photosynthesis. P. caudatum was fed on bacteria. It was shown that the infusoria P. bursaria united in one cycle with Chlorella had a higher competitive ability than P. caudatum. With any initial percentage of the infusoria in the mixed culture, the end portion of P. bursaria reached 90 - 99%, which was significantly higher than the end portion of the P. caudatum population. It is assumed that the sustenance expenditures of P. caudatum were greater than those of the endosymbiotic paramecium, i.e. the closing of the components into a biotic cycle leads to a decrease in sustenance expenditures. (C) 2003 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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20.

Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Tikhomirov A.A., Ushakova S.A., Manukovsky N.S., Lisovsky G.M., Kudenko Y.A., Kovalev V.S., Gubanov V.G., Barkhatov Y.V., Gribovskaya I.V., Zolotukhin I.G., Gros J.B., Lasseur C...
Заглавие : Mass exchange in an experimental new-generation life support system model based on biological regeneration of environment
Колич.характеристики :10 с
Место публикации : SPACE LIFE SCIENCES: CLOSED ARTIFICIAL ECOSYSTEMS AND LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEMS. Ser. ADVANCES IN SPACE RESEARCH: PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, 2003. - Vol. 31: Meeting of F4 1 Session of the 34th Scientific Assembly of COSPAR (OCT, 2002, HOUSTON, TEXAS), Is. 7. - P1711-1720. - ISBN 0273-1177, DOI 10.1016/S0273-1177(03)00108-X
Примечания : Cited References: 13
Аннотация: An experimental model of a biological life support system was used to evaluate qualitative and quantitative parameters of the internal mass exchange. The photosynthesizing unit included the higher plant component (wheat and radish), and the heterotrophic unit consisted of a soil-like substrate, California worms, mushrooms and microbial microflora. The gas mass exchange involved evolution of oxygen by the photosynthesizing component and its uptake by the heterotroph component along with the formation and maintaining of the SLS structure, growth of mushrooms and California worms, human respiration, and some other processes. Human presence in the system in the form of "virtual human" that at regular intervals took part in the respirative gas exchange during the experiment. Experimental data demonstrated good oxygen/carbon dioxide balance, and the closure of the cycles of these gases was almost complete. The water cycle was nearly 100% closed. The main components in the water mass exchange were transpiration water and the watering solution with mineral elements. Human consumption of the edible plant biomass (grains and roots) was simulated by processing these products by a unique physicochemical method of oxidizing them to inorganic mineral compounds, which were then returned into the system and fully assimilated by the plants. The oxidation was achieved by "wet combustion" of organic biomass, using hydrogen peroxide following a special procedure, which does not require high temperature and pressure. Hydrogen peroxide is produced from the water inside the system. The closure of the cycle was estimated for individual elements and compounds. Stoichiometric proportions are given for the main components included in the experimental model of the system. Approaches to the mathematical modeling of the cycling processes are discussed, using the data of the experimental model. Nitrogen, as a representative of biogenic elements, shows an almost 100% closure of the cycle inside the system, The proposed experimental model of a biological system is discussed as a candidate for potential application in the investigations aimed at creating ecosystems with largely closed cycles of the internal mass exchange. The formation and maintenance of sustainable cycling of vitally important chemical elements and compounds in biological life support systems (BLSS) is an extremely pressing problem. To attain the stable functioning of biological life support systems (BLSS) and to maintain a high degree of closure of material cycles in them, it is essential to understand the character of mass exchange processes and stoichiometric proportions of the initial and synthesized components of the system. (C) 2003 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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