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1.


   
    Influence of NaCl on Productivity and Fluorescence Parameters of Nasturtium officinale R. Br. and Its Relevance to Artificial Closed Ecosystems / A. M. Pavlova, N. A. Gaevskii, O. V. Anishchenko [et al.] // Russ. J. Plant Physiol. - 2021. - Vol. 68, Is. 6. - P1173-1185, DOI 10.1134/S1021443721050137. - Cited References:27. - This work was supported by the fundamental research program of the Russian Academy of Sciences for 2013-2020, project no. 56.1.4 Sustainability of Higher Plant Cenoses Grown on Nutrient Media with Mineralized Organic Waste in Closed Human-Inhabited Ecological Systems. . - ISSN 1021-4437. - ISSN 1608-3407
РУБ Plant Sciences
Рубрики:
CHLOROPHYLL FLUORESCENCE
   SALT STRESS

   TOLERANCE

   PHOTOSYNTHESIS

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Nasturtium officinale -- glycophyte -- salt tolerance -- photosynthetic -- apparatus -- closed ecosystems
Аннотация: Productivity values, sodium accumulation in aboveground biomass, and photosynthetic indices of watercress (Nasturtium officinale) leaves were investigated under conditions resembling artificial closed ecological systems (CES). The seedlings were grown on nutrient media with various NaCl concentrations (0.7, 1.4, and 1.8 g/L) for 7, 14, and 19 days after transferring them to saline solutions. The productivity of plants on the seventh day of their growth on saline media did not differ from that of control plants. The decrease in plant productivity was noted in all the treatments starting from the 14th day after transferring the plants to saline solutions. When NaCl concentration in the nutrient solution was raised from 0.7 to 1.8 g/L, a significant increase in relative Na+ content in plant tissues was observed, regardless of the duration of NaCl treatment. A substantial decrease in chlorophyll (a + b) to carotenoid content ratio was noted on the seventh and 14th days in plants grown at 1.8 g/L NaCl. In plants treated for 7 days with 0.7 and 1.4 g/L NaCl, the content of chlorophylls a and b and carotenoids was found to increase, which indicates the tolerance of N. officinale to CES conditions. The relative content of chlorophylls a and b in the light-harvesting chlorophyll (a + b) complex was independent of the extent of salinity. The maximum quantum yield of photosystem II reaction in N. officinale plants had typically high values (Y(II)(max) of 0.755 +/- 0.007). Using the Imaging Maxi version of the pulse amplitude-modulated (PAM) fluorometer, it was found that light curves for the effective quantum yield of photochemical and nonphotochemical fluorescence quenching (Y(II) and Y(NPQ), respectively) differed appreciably between the salt-treated and untreated plants in the case of long-term cultivation (19 days) at 0.7 and 1.4 g/L NaCl. The treatment with 1.8 g/L NaCl for the period from 14 to 19 days had no effect on light curves of Y(II) and Y(NPQ). It is argued that N. officinale can be used as a source of NaCl for humans under CES conditions.

WOS
Держатели документа:
Siberian Fed Univ, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Biophys, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
Reshetnev Siberian State Univ Sci & Technol, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Pavlova, A. M.; Gaevskii, N. A.; Anishchenko, O. V.; Tikhomirova, N. A.; Tikhomirov, A. A.; fundamental research program of the Russian Academy of SciencesRussian Academy of Sciences [56.1.4]

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2.


   
    Effect of the level of irradiance on growth and content of photosynthetic pigments of Canadian Elodea (Elodea Canadensis) in model system “Water-Bottom Sediments” / Y. V. Aleksandrova, T. A. Zotina, N. A. Gaevsky // J. Sib. Fed. Univ. - Biol. - 2020. - Vol. 13, Is. 2. - С. 188-196, DOI 10.17516/1997-1389-0317 . - ISSN 1997-1389
   Перевод заглавия: Влияние светового фактора на рост и содержание фотосинтетических пигментов элодеи канадской (Elodea canadensis) в модельной системе «вода-донные отложения»
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Aquatic plant -- Bioassay -- Bottom sediment -- Light saturation -- Photosynthetic pigments -- Root length -- Shoot length
Аннотация: Bioassays based on aquatic plants are a convenient tool for studying the quality of bottom sediments. One of the stages in the development of a bioassay is the selection of optimal growth conditions for indicator plants in a model test system. Response of indicator physiological endpoints of Canadian waterweed (Elodea canadensis) to light flux density was investigated to determine optimal irradiance level in a “water - sediment” model system, proposed previously for contact bioassay of natural bulk bottom sediments. Based on the response of shoot and root growth (length and weight), and concentration and ratio of photosynthetic pigments (chl. a, chl. b, and carotenoids) of Elodea to the change of light flux density, no limitation or inhibition of growth and photosynthesis of Elodea was revealed at light flux density from 56 to 143 µmol quanta • m-2 • s-1. Hence, the level of irradiance within this range can be recommended for use in the experimental system proposed for bioassay of bulk bottom sediments using E. canadensis as an indicator. © Siberian Federal University. All rights reserved

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics FRC, Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Aleksandrova, Y. V.; Zotina, T. A.; Gaevsky, N. A.

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3.


   
    Biological effects of the free and embedded metribuzin and tribenuron-methyl herbicides on various cultivated weed species / T. Volova, S. Baranovsky, O. Petrovskaya [et al.] // J. Environ. Sci. Health Part B Pestic. Food Contamin. Agric. Wastes. - 2020, DOI 10.1080/03601234.2020.1807835 . - Article in press. - ISSN 0360-1234
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
degradable P(3HB) -- Metribuzin -- photosynthetic activity -- tribenuron-methyl -- weed growth inhibition -- Electron transport properties -- Photosynthesis -- Plants (botany) -- Quantum chemistry -- Quantum yield -- Weed control -- Biological effects -- Cyclic electron transport -- Degradable polymers -- Herbicidal activity -- Main parameters -- Non-photochemical quenching -- Photosynthetic activity -- Poly-3-hydroxybutyrate -- Herbicides
Аннотация: The present study addresses the herbicidal activity and biological effects of the metribuzin (MET) and tribenuron-methyl (TBM) herbicides used to control various weed species (Amaranthus retroflexus, Sinapis arvensis, and Leucanthemum maximum). The effects of the free herbicides and the herbicides embedded in granules of degradable polymer poly-3-hydroxybutyrate [P(3HB)] blended with birch wood flour were compared. Metribuzin, regardless of the form, caused 100% mortality of the three weeds by day 21. The herbicidal activity of tribenuron-methyl was lower than that of metribuzin, but the embedded TBM was superior to the free herbicide in the length and strength of its action on the weeds. Both metribuzin forms dramatically decreased the main parameters of fluorescence: maximum quantum yield of photosystem-II [Y(II)max], maximum quantum yield of non-photochemical quenching [Y(NPQ)max], and maximum rate of non-cyclic electron transport [ETRmax] and concentrations of chlorophyll a and b. The effect of the embedded TBM on the photosynthetic activity of the weeds was lower in the first two weeks of the growth of herbicide-treated plants but lasted longer than the effect of the free TBM and increased over time. Embedding of metribuzin in the matrix of degradable blend did not decrease its herbicidal activity. © 2020 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS,”, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Volova, T.; Baranovsky, S.; Petrovskaya, O.; Shumilova, A.; Sukovatyi, A.

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4.


   
    FEATURES CHOICE OF LIGHT SOURCES FOR BIO-TECHNICAL LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEMS FOR SPACE APPLICATIONS / A. A. Tikhomirov, S. A. Ushakova, V. N. Shikhov // Light Eng. - 2018. - Vol. 26, Is. 4. - P117-121. - Cited References:22. - The study of the efficiency of irradiators with LEDs for the cultivation of wheat, radish and chufa was carried out at the Institute of Biophysics of SB RAS with the support of the Russian scientific Fund (project No. 14-14-00599P), and its results correspond to the topic of state assignment VI.56.1.4. . - ISSN 0236-2945
РУБ Engineering, Electrical & Electronic + Optics
Рубрики:
EMITTING-DIODES
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
light sources -- light spectral composition -- LEDs -- LED lamps -- life support -- systems
Аннотация: The historical aspects and prospects of the use of artificial light sources in the biological and technical systems of life support for space applications are considered. According to the given data, the most promising for such systems are LED light sources. Based on the results of photobiological studies it is shown that radiation, perceived by a man as white, in his spectral efficiency unreliable differs from radiation, a spectral curve similar to the average action spectrum of photosynthesis the green sheet ("Phyto"). In accordance with this, the possibility of choosing either a phyto spectrum or a spectrum close to the equal energy for the cultivation of plants in life support systems is justified.

WOS
Держатели документа:
Inst Biophys SB RAS, Lab Biosynth Control Phototrophs, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Tikhomirov, Alexander A.; Ushakova, Sofia A.; Shikhov, Valentin N.; Russian scientific Fund [14-14-00599P]

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5.


   
    Features choice of light sources for bio-technical life support systems for space applications / A. A. Tikhomirov, S. A. Ushakova, V. N. Shikhov // Light Eng. - 2018. - Vol. 26, Is. 4. - P117-121 . - ISSN 0236-2945
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
LED lamps -- LEDs -- Life support systems -- Light sources -- Light spectral composition -- Light emitting diodes -- Light sources -- Space applications -- Action spectra -- Artificial light source -- LEd lamps -- LED light source -- Spectral composition -- Spectral curves -- Spectral efficiencies -- Technical systems -- Life support systems (spacecraft)
Аннотация: The historical aspects and prospects of the use of artificial light sources in the biological and technical systems of life support for space applications are considered. According to the given data, the most promising for such systems are LED light sources. Based on the results of photobiological studies it is shown that radiation, perceived by a man as white, in his spectral efficiency unreliable differs from radiation, a spectral curve similar to the average action spectrum of photosynthesis the green sheet (“Phyto”). In accordance with this, the possibility of choosing either a phyto spectrum or a spectrum close to the equal energy for the cultivation of plants in life support systems is justified. © 2018, LLC Editorial of Journal Light Technik. All rights reserved.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Tikhomirov, A. A.; Ushakova, S. A.; Shikhov, V. N.

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6.


   
    Interaction effects of light intensity and nitrogen concentration on growth, photosynthetic characteristics and quality of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L. Var. youmaicai) / Y. M. Fu [et al.] // Sci. Hortic. - 2017. - Vol. 214. - P51-57, DOI 10.1016/j.scienta.2016.11.020. - Cited References:43. - This work was supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (No. 2013AA103004) and National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 31301706). . - ISSN 0304-4238. - ISSN 1879-1018
РУБ Horticulture
Рубрики:
WATER-USE EFFICIENCY
   LIFE-SUPPORT-SYSTEM

   GAS-EXCHANGE

   BLUE-LIGHT

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Light intensity -- Nitrogen concentration -- Vitamin C -- Vegetable quality -- Facility agriculture
Аннотация: Light intensity and nitrogen concentration of nutrient solution are considered crucial for the contents of vitamin C and nitrate in cultivated leaf vegetables. We here investigated the effects of various combinations of light intensity (60,140 and 220 mu mol m(-2) s(-1)) and nitrogen concentration (7,15 and 23 mmol L-1) of the solution on the growth, photosynthetic characteristics, vitamin C and nitrate content of lettuce. Our results demonstrate that the lettuce had the largest dry biomass at the high illumination of 220 mu mol m(-2) s(-1) and low nitrogen of 7 mmol L-1. The higher light and low nitrogen also contributed to the accumulation of vitamin C and decrease of nitrate in lettuce leaves. The effect of nitrogen supply on chlorophyll concentrations was more efficient under low light than high illumination. Our results reveal that there was an obvious interaction between light intensity and nitrogen available for the photosynthesis, yield and quality of lettuce. This study provides valuable insights into the combinational regulation of light intensity and nitrogen supply for improving growth and nutritional quality of vegetables grown in greenhouse and plant factory. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

WOS,
Смотреть статью
Держатели документа:
Beihang Univ, Sch Biol Sci & Med Engn, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China.
Beihang Univ, Inst Environm Biol & Life Support Technol, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China.
Beihang Univ, Int Joint Res Ctr Aerosp Biotechnol & Med Engn, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China.
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Biophys, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Fu, Yuming; Li, HongYan; Yu, Juan; Liu, Hui; Cao, ZeYu; Manukovsky, N. S.; Ministry of Science and Technology of China [2013AA103004]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [31301706]

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7.


   
    The general evolution of energy–matter interactions on earth: From a gas whirlwind to a technogenic civilization / N. S. Pechurkin, A. N. Shuvaev // Biophysics. - 2015. - Vol. 60, Is. 2. - P331-334, DOI 10.1134/S0006350915020153 . - ISSN 0006-3509
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
biosphere -- energy transfer -- evolution -- Animalia -- Mammalia -- Protozoa
Аннотация: An idea of the general evolution through the long-term response of the Earth to the external flow of radiant energy from the Sun is proposed. Due to the finiteness of matter on Earth, as well as on any other planet, the continuous pumping flow of radiant energy has been shown to lead to cyclization of transformations and mass transfer along the emerging gradients. The evolution of the energy–matter interaction follows the pathway of capturing and transferring more energy by a smaller quantity of matter, i.e., the pathway of the increase in the amount of energy used by each unit mass. According to this parameter, the least effective mass transfer is a simple transfer as vortices of gases along the gradients of temperature and pressure, which took place on the primary surface of the planet. Long-term natural selection towards water accumulation on the planet has played a special role in the development of the interaction between energy and matter. Phase transitions (ice, water, and vapor) and mechanical transfers are the most common energy–matter processes. Chemical transformation of substances became possible based on water cycles, cyclic transfers, and transformations and developed with time into biological transformation. This type of energy–matter interaction is the most efficient. In particular, the energy of our star is captured during photosynthesis and utilized in the most active region of its radiation spectrum. During the biological evolution of heterotrophs, a increase in the coefficient that characterizes the energy exchange intensity from protozoa to mammals by several hundred times is most illustrative. The development and current dominance of humans as the species that is most active in the capturing of energy and meaningful organization of its new flows, in particular, based on the organic debris of former biospheres, is amazing but quite natural from the energy standpoint. During the technological evolution of humankind, the energy-exchange intensity for homoiotherms (warm-blooded animals) has increased by 20 times if it is recalculated for the technological energy that is used by the average inhabitant of the Earth. Thus, the victory of our species in planetary evolution fits well into the mainstream of the general evolution through energy–matter interactions: a multiple increase in star energy has been used to transform the matter on the surface of the irradiated planet. © 2015, Pleiades Publishing, Inc.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Institute of Engineering Physics and Radioelectronics, Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Pechurkin, N.S.; Shuvaev, A.N.

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8.


   
    Effect of light intensity on the age dependence of nonphotochemical fluorescence quenching in wheat leaf [Text] / T. V. Nesterenko, V. N. Shikhov, A. A. Tikhomirov // Photosynthetica. - 2015. - Vol. 53, Is. 4. - P617-620, DOI 10.1007/s11099-015-0133-2. - Cited References:16. - The study was performed within the framework of subject No. 56.1.4., Section VI in accordance with State Program of RAS Fundamental Research for 2013-2020. . - ISSN 0300-3604. - ISSN 1573-9058
РУБ Plant Sciences
Рубрики:
CHLOROPHYLL FLUORESCENCE
   PHOTOSYNTHESIS

   LEAVES

   INDUCTION

   ENERGY

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
chlorophyll fluorescence induction -- leaf age -- photosystem II
Аннотация: The effects of actinic light (AL) intensity on the age dependence of nonphotochemical fluorescence quenching (q(N)) and effective quantum yield in PSII (I broken vertical bar(PSII)) were studied in continuously illuminated wheat leaves of the upper tier. Regular changes were revealed in both age dependence of q(N) at elevated AL intensities and light curves of q(N). These changes are related to alterations in strategies of redistribution and use of absorbed light energy by the photosynthetic apparatus at different stages of wheat leaf development. Unlike I broken vertical bar(PSII), q(N) as a parameter was more sensitive to the differences in the leaf age at a certain range of light intensities. At the same time, the stability of q(N) at moderate light intensities may serve as an indication of leaf maturity.

WOS,
Scopus
Держатели документа:
RAS, Inst Biophys, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Nesterenko, T. V.; Shikhov, V. N.; Tikhomirov, A. A.; RAS [56.1.4]

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9.


   
    Component elements of the carbon cycle in the middle and lower Yenisei River [Text] / A. P. Tolomeev [et al.] // Contemp. Probl. Ecol. - 2014. - Vol. 7, Is. 4. - P489-500, DOI 10.1134/S1995425514040118. - Cited References: 41. - This work was supported by a grant from the government of the Russian Federation for support of scientific research activities implemented under the supervision of leading scientists at Russian institutions of higher education (no. 11.G34.31.0014) and by project G-1 of the Siberian Federal University carried out according to Federal Program of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation. . - ISSN 1995-4255. - ISSN 1995-4263
РУБ Ecology
Рубрики:
DISSOLVED ORGANIC-MATTER
   DCMU-FLUORESCENCE METHOD

   ARCTIC-OCEAN

   KARA SEA

   OB

   RESPIRATION

   ECOSYSTEM

   SIBERIA

   FLUXES

   BIOGEOCHEMISTRY

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Yenisei River -- carbon cycle -- nutrients -- primary production -- respiration -- phytoplankton -- bacterioplankton
Аннотация: An integrated study of the middle and lower Yenisei River was performed in the summer of 2012. It involved monitoring the key elements and ecological processes associated with the carbon cycle of the river ecosystem (the study area is more than 1800 km long). Measurements of the production and destruction processes have shown the failure of the "neutral pipe" hypothesis claiming that any river is a simple drain of carbon from terrestrial ecosystems to the ocean. The Yenisei River is not a purely heterotrophic ecosystem. It also has autotrophic areas, where the primary production of planktonic photosynthesis is higher than respiration (above the Angara River and near the Bolshaya and Malaya Heta rivers). According to the data, the respiration rate of the plankton community in the river depends mostly on the water temperature and the content of inorganic phosphorous that can restrict the amount of organic matter consumed by bacterioplankton.

WOS
Держатели документа:
[Tolomeev, A. P.
Anishchenko, O. V.
Kravchuk, E. S.
Kolmakova, O. V.
Makhutova, O. N.
Kolmakova, A. A.
Kolmakov, V. I.
Trusova, M. Yu
Sushchik, N. N.
Gladyshev, M. I.] Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Inst Biophys, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
[Kolmakova, O. V.
Glushchenko, L. A.
Kolmakov, V. I.
Sushchik, N. N.
Gladyshev, M. I.] Siberian Fed Univ, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Tolomeev, A.P.; Anishchenko, O.V.; Kravchuk, E.S.; Kolmakova, O.V.; Glushchenko, L.A.; Makhutova, O.N.; Kolmakova, A.A.; Kolmakov, V.I.; Trusova, M.Y.; Sushchik, N.N.; Gladyshev, M.I.; government of the Russian Federation [11.G34.31.0014]; Siberian Federal University [G-1]

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10.


   
    Modeling of CO2 fluxes between atmosphere and boreal forest / Y. V. Barkhatov [et al.] ; ed.: Z Yang, Z Yang // 18TH BIENNIAL ISEM CONFERENCE ON ECOLOGICAL MODELLING FOR GLOBAL CHANGE AND COUPLED HUMAN AND NATURAL SYSTEM. Ser. Procedia Environmental Sciences : ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV, 2012. - Vol. 13: 18th Biennial ISEM Conference on Ecological Modelling for Global Change and Coupled Human and Natural Systems (SEP 20-23, 2011, Beijing, PEOPLES R CHINA). - P621-625, DOI 10.1016/j.proenv.2012.01.053. - Cited References: 17 . - 5. - ISBN 1878-0296
РУБ Ecology + Environmental Sciences
Рубрики:
CARBON-DIOXIDE FLUXES
   SIBERIA

   BUDGET

   SINKS

   RATIO

   O-2

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Global carbon cycle -- Siberian boreal forests -- mathematical modeling -- atmospheric boundary layer budget method
Аннотация: Difficulties in estimating terrestrial ecosystem CO2 fluxes on regional scales have significantly limited our understanding of the global carbon cycle. We present a method of using tall-tower-based CO2 concentrations for estimating CO2 fluxes over a forested region. With long-term measurements of the CO2 mixing ratio at a 300-m-tall tower, regional CO2 fluxes were estimated for several months, from the first obtained data. Estimates of a monthly-integrated surface CO2 flux over the region were obtained by the analysis of average gradients and estimates of the rate of vertical mixing between the atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) and the free troposphere. For the comparison of the ABL budget method and field measurements a zero-dimensional mathematical model of the ecosystem of Siberian boreal forests was used. The model is a system of ordinary differential equations with additional conditions superimposed on the parameters. The main occurring processes are described - photosynthesis, respiration, seasonal changes of active phytomass, water balance of trees, the influence of light, humidity, and temperature on photosynthesis and respiration. (C) 2011 Published by Elsevier B. V. Selection and/or peer-review under responsibility of School of Environment, Beijing Normal University.

Держатели документа:
[Barkhatov, Y. V.
Belolipetsky, P. V.
Degermendzhi, A. G.
Shchemel, A. L.] Inst Biophys SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Barkhatov, Y.V.; Belolipetsky, P.V.; Degermendzhi, A.G.; Belolipetskii, V.M.; Verkhovets, S.V.; Timokhina, A.V.; Panov, A.V.; Shchemel, A.L.; Vedrova, E.F.; Trephilova, O.V.; Yang, Z \ed.\

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11.


   
    Carotenoids of phototrophic organisms in bottom sediments of meromictic Lake Shira (Siberia, Russia) as an indicator of past stratification / D. Y. Rogozin [et al.] // Doklady Biological Sciences. - 2011. - Vol. 439, Is. 1. - P228-231, DOI 10.1134/S0012496611040077 . - ISSN 0012-4966
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
carotenoid -- chlorophyll -- water -- animal -- article -- chemistry -- ecosystem -- lake -- metabolism -- microbiology -- photosynthesis -- phototrophy -- pigmentation -- Russian Federation -- sediment -- Animals -- Carotenoids -- Chlorophyll -- Ecosystem -- Geologic Sediments -- Lakes -- Photosynthesis -- Phototrophic Processes -- Pigmentation -- Russia -- Siberia -- Water -- Water Microbiology

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok 5050, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation
Institute of Geology and Mineralogy, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, pr. Akademika Koptyuga 3, Novosibirsk 630090, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Rogozin, D.Y.; Zykov, V.V.; Kalugin, I.A.; Daryin, A.V.; Degermendzhy, A.G.

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12.


   
    Untangling metabolic and spatial interactions of stress tolerance in plants. 1. Patterns of carbon metabolism within leaves / K. Y. Biel [et al.] // Protoplasma. - 2010. - Vol. 245, Is. 1. - P49-73, DOI 10.1007/s00709-010-0135-7 . - ISSN 0033-183X
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Carbon metabolism -- Leaf anatomy -- Leaf form and function -- Maximal ecological utility -- Photosynthesis -- Stress tolerance Spinacia oleracea -- aspartate aminotransferase isoenzyme 1 -- bicarbonate -- carbon -- carbon dioxide -- catalase -- chlorophyll -- malate dehydrogenase -- oxygen -- ribulosebisphosphate carboxylase -- vegetable protein -- article -- enzymology -- histology -- light -- metabolism -- oxidation reduction reaction -- photosynthesis -- physiological stress -- physiology -- plant leaf -- spinach -- theoretical model -- Aspartate Aminotransferase, Cytoplasmic -- Bicarbonates -- Carbon -- Carbon Dioxide -- Catalase -- Chlorophyll -- Light -- Malate Dehydrogenase -- Models, Theoretical -- Oxidation-Reduction -- Oxygen -- Photosynthesis -- Plant Leaves -- Plant Proteins -- Ribulose-Bisphosphate Carboxylase -- Spinacia oleracea -- Stress, Physiological -- Spinacia oleracea
Аннотация: The localization of the key photoreductive and oxidative processes and some stress-protective reactions within leaves of mesophytic C3 plants were investigated. The role of light in determining the profile of Rubisco, glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase, catalase, fumarase, and cytochrome-c-oxidase across spinach leaves was examined by exposing leaves to illumination on either the adaxial or abaxial leaf surfaces. Oxygen evolution in fresh paradermal leaf sections and CO2 gas exchange in whole leaves under adaxial or abaxial illumination was also examined. The results showed that the palisade mesophyll is responsible for the midday depression of photosynthesis in spinach leaves. The photosynthetic apparatus was more sensitive to the light environment than the respiratory apparatus. Additionally, examination of the paradermal leaf sections by optical microscopy allowed us to describe two new types of parenchyma in spinach-pirum mesophyll and pillow spongy mesophyll. A hypothesis that oxaloacetate may protect the upper leaf tissue from the destructive influence of active oxygen is presented. The application of mathematical modeling shows that the pattern of enzymatic distribution across leaves abides by the principle of maximal ecological utility. Light regulation of carbon metabolism across leaves is discussed. В© 2010 Springer-Verlag.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Basic Biological Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences, Pushchino, Moscow Region 142290, Russian Federation
Biosphere Systems International Foundation, Oro Valley, AZ 85755, United States
International Scientific Centre for Organism Extreme States Research, Krasnoyarsk Scientific Centre, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation
Institute of Forest, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation
Biocompatible Plant Research Institute, College of Natural Sciences, California State University, Chico, CA 95929-0555, United States : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Biel, K.Y.; Fomina, I.R.; Nazarova, G.N.; Soukhovolsky, V.G.; Khlebopros, R.G.; Nishio, J.N.

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13.


   
    The analysis of seasonal activity of photosynthesis and efficiency of various vegetative communities on a basis NDVI for modeling of biosphere processes / Yu. D. Ivanova [et al.] // Advances in Space Research. - 2007. - Vol. 39, Is. 1. - P95-99, DOI 10.1016/j.asr.2006.02.028 . - ISSN 0273-1177
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
NDVI -- Plant communities -- Synoptic parameters -- Biomass -- Climatology -- Parameter estimation -- Photosynthesis -- Plants (botany) -- Statistical methods -- Time series analysis -- NDVI -- Plant communities -- Seasonal activity -- Synoptic parameters -- Vegetation
Аннотация: NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) is proposed as an area-dependent climatic variable, which reflects climatically significant events and processes. NDVI is taken as a simple quantitative indicator of the amount of photosynthetically active biomass. Mean values of NDVI have been calculated for the period between 1996 and 2001. NDVI time series have been analyzed in conjunction with meaningful synoptic parameters that influence the behavior of plants in different plant communities of Eastern Siberia (tundra, taiga, and steppe). Based on GIS technologies, statistical tests have been carried out and correlations between the study parameters have been found. В© 2007.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Krasnoyarsk State Technical University, Kirensky 26, Krasnoyarsk, 660074, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Ivanova, Yu.D.; Bartsev, S.I.; Pochekutov, A.A.; Kartushinsky, A.V.

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14.


   
    Anoxygenic phototrophic bacterial community of Lake Shira (Khakassia) / O. N. Lunina [et al.] // Microbiology. - 2007. - Vol. 76, Is. 4. - P469-479, DOI 10.1134/S0026261707040133 . - ISSN 0026-2617
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Anoxygenic photosynthesis -- Anoxygenic phototrophic bacteria -- Meromictic brackish lakes -- Ahrensia kielensis -- Bacteria (microorganisms) -- Chlorobi -- Chlorobium -- Chlorobium limicola -- Chromatiaceae -- Lamprocystis purpurea -- Photobacteria -- Proteobacteria -- Rhodomicrobium -- Rhodovulum -- Rhodovulum strictum -- Thiocapsa roseopersicina
Аннотация: The anoxygenic phototrophic bacterial community of the brackish meromictic Lake Shira (Khakassia) was investigated in August 2001, July 2002, and February-March 2003. In all the periods of investigation, the prevailing microorganisms were purple sulfur bacteria similar to Lamprocystis purpurea in morphology and pigment composition. Their highest number (3 ? 10 5 cells/ml) was recorded in July 2002 at the depth of 15 m. According to 16S rRNA gene analysis, the strain of purple sulfur bacteria isolated in 2001 and designated ShAm01 exhibited 98.6% similarity to the type strain of Thiocapsa roseopersicina and 97.1-94.4% similarity to the type strains of Tca. pendens, Tca. litoralis, and Tca. rosea. The minor microorganisms of the anoxygenic phototrophic bacterial community within the period of investigation were nonsulfur purple bacteria phylogenetically close to Rhodovulum strictum (98.3% similarity, strain ShRb01), Ahrensia kielensis (of 93.9% similarity, strain ShRb02), Rhodomicrobium vannieli (of 99.7% similarity, strain ShRmc01), and green sulfur bacteria, phylogenetically close to Chlorobium limicola (of 98.7% similarity, strain ShCl03). В© 2007 Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Winogradsky Institute of Microbiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, pr. 60-letiya Oktyabrya 7, k. 2, Moscow, 117312, Russian Federation
Skryabin Institute of Microbial Biochemistry and Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Pushchino
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Lunina, O.N.; Bryantseva, I.A.; Akimov, V.N.; Rusanov, I.I.; Barinova, E.S.; Lysenko, A.M.; Rogozin, D.Yu.; Pimenov, N.V.

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15.


   
    Seasonal changes in the structure of the anoxygenic photosynthetic bacterial community in Lake Shunet, Khakassia / O. N. Lunina [et al.] // Microbiology. - 2007. - Vol. 76, Is. 3. - P368-379, DOI 10.1134/S0026261707030149 . - ISSN 0026-2617
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Anoxygenic photosynthesis -- Eutrophic meromictic saline lakes -- Green sulfur phototrophic bacteria -- Purple nonsulfur phototrophic bacteria -- Purple sulfur phototrophic bacteria -- Bacteria (microorganisms) -- Chlorobi -- Chromatiaceae -- Halochromatium -- Photobacteria -- Prosthecochloris vibrioformis -- Proteobacteria -- Rhodospirillaceae -- Rhodovulum -- Rhodovulum euryhalinum -- Thiocapsa
Аннотация: Seasonal studies of the anoxygenic phototrophic bacterial community of the water column of the saline eutrophic meromictic Lake Shunet (Khakassia) were performed in 2002 (June) and 2003 (February-March and August). From the redox zone down, the lake water was of dark green color. Green sulfur bacteria predominated in every season. The maximum number of green sulfur bacteria was 107 cells/ml in summer and 106 cells/ml in winter. A multi-syringe stratification sampler was applied for the study of the fine vertical distribution of phototrophs in August 2003; the sampling was performed every 5 cm. A 5-cm-thick pink-colored water layer inhabited by purple sulfur bacteria was shown to be located above the layer of green bacteria. The species composition and ratio of purple bacterial species depended on the sampling depth and on the season. In summer, the number of purple sulfur bacteria in the layer of pink water was 1.6 ? 108 cells/ml. Their number in winter was 3 ? 105 cells/ml. In the upper oxygen-containing layer of the chemocline the cells of purple nonsulfur bacteria were detected in summer. The maximum number of nonsulfur purple bacteria, 5 ? 102 cells/ml, was recorded in August 2003. According to the results of the phylogenetic analysis of pure cultures of the isolated phototrophic bacteria, which were based on 16S rDNA sequencing, green sulfur bacteria were close to Prosthecochloris vibrioformis, purple sulfur bacteria, to Thiocapsa and Halochromatium species, and purple nonsulfur bacteria, to Rhodovulum euryhalinum and Pinkicyclus mahoneyensis. В© Nauka/Interperiodica 2007.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Winogradsky Institute of Microbiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, pr. 60-letiya Oktyabrya 7, k. 2, Moscow, 117312, Russian Federation
Skryabin Institute of Microbial Biochemistry and Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Puschino, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Lunina, O.N.; Bryantseva, I.A.; Akimov, V.N.; Rusanov, I.I.; Rogozin, D.Yu.; Barinova, E.S.; Lysenko, A.M.; Pimenov, N.V.

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16.


   
    Effect of increased CO2 concentrations on gas exchange and productivity of cultivated vegetables contributing to the phototrophic component of biological regeneration life-support systems / A. A. Tikhomirov, V. V. Velichko, S. A. Ushakova // Doklady Biological Sciences. - 2007. - Vol. 416, Is. 1-6. - P379-381, DOI 10.1134/S001249660705016X . - ISSN 0012-4966
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
carbon dioxide -- article -- beet -- biomass -- carrot -- chemistry -- light -- metabolism -- photosynthesis -- phototropism -- plant -- plant physiology -- radish -- time -- vegetable -- Beta vulgaris -- Biomass -- Carbon Dioxide -- Daucus carota -- Light -- Photosynthesis -- Phototropism -- Plant Physiology -- Plants -- Raphanus -- Time Factors -- Vegetables

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Tikhomirov, A.A.; Velichko, V.V.; Ushakova, S.A.

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17.


   
    Effect of NaCl concentration on productivity and mineral composition of Salicornia europaea as a potential crop for utilization NaCl in LSS / S. A. Ushakova [et al.] // Advances in Space Research. - 2005. - Vol. 36, Is. 7. - P1349-1353, DOI 10.1016/j.asr.2004.09.017 . - ISSN 0273-1177
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Life support system -- NaCl -- Salicornia europaea -- Space biology -- Calcium -- Concentration (process) -- Minerals -- Photosynthesis -- Plants (botany) -- Salinity measurement -- Sodium chloride -- Vegetation -- Life support systems -- Liquid wastes -- NaCl -- Salicornea europea -- Space biology -- Space research
Аннотация: The accumulation of solid and liquid wastes in manmade ecosystems presents a problem that has not been efficiently solved yet. Urine, containing NaCl, are part of these products. This is an obstacle to the creation of biological systems with a largely closed material cycling, because the amount of solid and liquid wastes in them must be reduced to a minimum. A possible solution to the problem is to select plant species capable of utilizing sufficiently high concentrations of NaCl, edible for humans, and featuring high productivity. Until recently, the life support systems have included the higher plants that were either sensitive to salinization (wheat, many of the legumes, carrot, potato, maize) or relatively salt-resistant (barley, sugar beet, spinach). Salicomia europaea, whose above-ground part is fully edible for humans, is one of the most promising candidates to be included in life support systems. It is reported in the literature that this plant is capable of accumulating up to 50% NaCl (dry basis). Besides, excessive accumulation of sodium ions should bring forth a decrease in the uptake of potassium ions and other biogenic elements. The aim of this work is to study the feasibility of using S. europaea plants in growth chambers to involve NaCl into material cycling. Plants were grown in vegetation chambers at the irradiance of 100 or 150 W/m2 PAR (photosynthetically active radiation) and the air temperature 24 В°C, by two methods. The first method was to grow the plants on substrate - peat. The peat was supplemented with either 3% NaCl (Variant 1) or 6% NaCl (Variant 2) of the oven-dry mass of the peat. The second method was to grow the plants in water culture, using the solution with a full complement of nutrients, which contained 0.0005% of NaCl, 1% or 2%. The study showed that the addition of NaCl to the substrate or to the solution resulted in the formation of more succulent plants, which considerably increased their biomass. The amount of NaCl uptake was the highest in the plants grown in water culture, 2.6 g per plant. As the sodium uptake increased, the consumption of potassium and the sum of the reduced N forms decreased twofold. The uptake of calcium and magnesium by plants decreased as the NaCl concentration increased; the smallest amounts were taken up by S. europaea grown in water culture. Salinity had practically no effect on the uptake of phosphorus and sulfur. Thus, S. europaea is a promising candidate to be included in life support systems; of special interest is further research on growing these plants in water culture. В© 2005 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Russian Academy of Science, Siberian Branch, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Ushakova, S.A.; Kovaleva, N.P.; Gribovskaya, I.V.; Dolgushev, V.A.; Tikhomirova, N.A.

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18.


   
    Quantitative criteria for estimation of natural and artificial ecosystems functioning / N. S. Pechurkin // Advances in Space Research. - 2005. - Vol. 35, Is. 9 SPEC. ISS. - P1507-1511, DOI 10.1016/j.asr.2005.01.059 . - ISSN 0273-1177
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Artificial ecosystems -- Limiting substances -- Natural ecosystems -- Quantitative criteria -- Carbon dioxide -- Energy management -- Estimation -- Hierarchical systems -- Personnel -- Plants (botany) -- Reliability -- Artificial ecosystems -- Limiting substances -- Natural ecosystems -- Quantitative criteria -- Ecosystems -- carbon -- biomass -- chemistry -- conference paper -- ecology -- ecosystem -- energy transfer -- microclimate -- photosynthesis -- population dynamics -- Biomass -- Carbon -- Ecological Systems, Closed -- Ecology -- Ecosystem -- Energy Transfer -- Life Support Systems -- Photosynthesis -- Population Dynamics
Аннотация: Using biotic turnover of substances in trophic chains, natural and artificial ecosystems are similar in functioning, but different in structure. It is necessary to have quantitative criteria to evaluate the efficiency of artificial ecosystems (AES). These criteria are dependent on the specific objectives for which the AES are designed. For example, if AES is considered for use in space, important criteria are efficiency in use of mass, power, volume (size) and human labor and reliability. Another task involves the determination of quantitative criteria for the functioning of natural ecosystems. To solve the problem, it is fruitful to use a hierarchical approach suitable for both individual links and the ecosystem as a whole. Energy flux criteria (principles) were developed to estimate the functional activities of biosystems at the population, community and ecosystem levels. A major feature of ecosystems as a whole is their biotic turnover of matter the rate of which is restricted by the lack of limiting substances. Obviously, the most generalized criterion is to take into account the energy flux used by the biosystem and the quantity of limiting substance included in its turnover. The use of energy flux by ecosystem, EUSED - is determined from the photoassimilation of CO2 by plants (per time unit). It can be approximately estimated as the net primary production of photosynthesis (NPP). So, the ratio of CO 2 photoassimilation rate (sometimes, measured as NPP) to the total mass of limiting substrate can serve as a main universal criterion (MUC). This MUC characterizes the specific cycling rate of limiting chemical elements in the system and effectiveness of every ecosystem including the global Biosphere. Comparative analysis and elaboration of quantitative criteria for estimation of natural and artificial ecosystems activities is of high importance both for theoretical considerations and for real applications. В© 2005 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, SB, RAS, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Pechurkin, N.S.

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19.


   
    Influence of high concentrations of mineral salts on production process and NaCl accumulation by Salicornia europaea plants as a constituent of the LSS phototroph link / N. A. Tikhomirova [et al.] // Advances in Space Research. - 2005. - Vol. 35, Is. 9 SPEC. ISS. - P1589-1593, DOI 10.1016/j.asr.2005.01.055 . - ISSN 0273-1177
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
BLSS -- Intensity of PAR -- Mineral nutrition -- Productivity -- Salicornia europaea -- Biomass -- Concentration (process) -- Nitrogen -- Nutrition -- Photosynthesis -- Productivity -- Sodium chloride -- Bioregenerative life support systems (BLSS) -- Intensity of PAR -- Mineral nutrition -- Salicornia europaea -- Plants (botany) -- calcium -- magnesium -- nitrogen -- phosphorus -- potassium -- sodium chloride -- sulfur -- urea -- biomass -- conference paper -- culture medium -- dose response -- drug effect -- goosefoot -- growth, development and aging -- human -- light -- metabolism -- microclimate -- radiation exposure -- urine -- Biomass -- Calcium -- Chenopodiaceae -- Culture Media -- Dose-Response Relationship, Drug -- Ecological Systems, Closed -- Humans -- Life Support Systems -- Light -- Magnesium -- Nitrogen -- Phosphorus -- Potassium -- Sodium Chloride -- Sulfur -- Urea -- Urine
Аннотация: Use of halophytes (salt-tolerant vegetation), in a particular vegetable Salicornia europaea plants which are capable of utilizing NaCl in rather high concentrations, is one of possible means of NaCl incorporation into mass exchange of bioregenerative life support systems. In preliminary experiments it was shown that S. europaea plants, basically, could grow on urine pretreated with physicochemical processing and urease-enzyme decomposing of urea with the subsequent ammonia distillation. But at the same time inhibition of the growth process of the plants was observed. The purpose of the given work was to find out the influence of excessive quantities of some mineral elements contained in products of physicochemical processing of urine on the production process and NaCl accumulation by S. europaea plants. As the content of mineral salts in the human liquid wastes (urine) changed within certain limits, two variants of experimental solutions were examined. In the first variant, the concentration of mineral salts was equivalent to the minimum salt content in the urine and was: K - 1.5 g/l, P - 0.5 g/l, S - 0.5 g/l, Mg - 0.07 g/l, Ca - 0.2 g/l. In the second experimental variant, the content of mineral salts corresponded to the maximum salt content in urine and was the following: K - 3.0 g/l, P - 0.7 g/l, S - 1.2 g/l, Mg - 0.2 g/l, Ca - 0.97 g/l. As the control, the Tokarev nutrient solution containing nitrogen in the form of a urea, and the Knop nutrient solution with nitrogen in the nitrate form were used. N quantity in all four variants made up 177 mg/l. Air temperature was 24 В°C, illumination was continuous. Light intensity was 690 ?mol/m2s of photosynthetically active radiation. NaCl concentration in solutions was 1%. Our researches showed that the dry aboveground biomass of an average plant of the first variant practically did not differ from the control and totaled 11 g. In the second variant, S. europaea productivity decreased and the dry aboveground biomass of an average plant totaled 8 g. The increase of K quantity in the experimental solutions resulted in an elevated content of the element in the plants. The increase of K uptake in the second experimental variant was accompanied by a 30-50% decrease of Na content in comparison with the other variants. Comparative Na content in the other variants was practically identical. N, Mg and P content in the control and experimental variants was also practically identical. The increase of S quantity in the second experimental variant also increased S uptake by the plants. But Ca quantity, accumulated in aboveground plants biomass in the experimental variants was lower than in the control. NaCl uptake by plants, depending on the concentration of mineral salts in the experimental solutions, ranged from 8 g (maximum salt content) up to 15 g (minimum salt content) on a plant growth area that totaled 0.032 m2. Thus, high concentrations of mineral salts simulating the content of mineral salts contained in urine did not result in a significant decrease of S. europaea productivity. The present work also considers the influence of higher light intensity concentrations on productivity and NaCl accumulation by S. europaea plants grown on experimental solutions with high salt content. В© 2005 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch, Akademgorodok, 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Tikhomirova, N.A.; Ushakova, S.A.; Kovaleva, N.P.; Gribovskaya, I.V.; Tikhomirov, A.A.

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20.


   
    Microbiological and isotopic-geochemical investigations of meromictic lakes in Khakasia in winter / A. S. Savvichev [и др.] // Mikrobiologiya. - 2005. - Vol. 74, Is. 4. - С. 552-561 . - ISSN 0026-3656
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Meromictic water bodies -- Microbial production and oxidation of methane -- Photosynthesis -- Stable isotopes of carbon (? 13C) and sulfur (? 34S) -- Sulfate reduction -- Bacteria (microorganisms) -- Chlorobi -- Chromatiaceae -- Lamprocystis purpurea -- Pelodictyon luteolum -- Photobacteria -- carbon -- fresh water -- methane -- sulfate -- sulfur -- article -- bacterial phenomena and functions -- bacterium -- comparative study -- isolation and purification -- metabolism -- microbiology -- oxidation reduction reaction -- photosynthesis -- Russian Federation -- season -- species difference -- Bacteria -- Bacterial Physiology -- Carbon Isotopes -- Fresh Water -- Methane -- Oxidation-Reduction -- Photosynthesis -- Seasons -- Siberia -- Species Specificity -- Sulfates -- Sulfur Isotopes -- Water Microbiology
Аннотация: Microbiological and isotopic-geochemical investigations of the brackish meromictic lakes Shira and Shunet were performed in the steppe region of Khakasia in winter. Measurements made with a submersed sensor demonstrated that one-meter ice transmits light in a quantity sufficient for oxygenic and anoxygenic photosynthesis. As in the summer season, in the community of phototrophic bacteria found in Lake Shira, the purple sulfur bacteria Amoebobacter purpureus dominated, whereas, in Lake Shunet, the green sulfur bacteria Pelodictyon luteolum were predominant. Photosynthetic production, measured using the radioisotopic method, was several times lower than that in summer. The rates of sulfate reduction and production and oxidation of methane in the water column and bottom sediments were also lower than those recorded in summer. The process of anaerobic methane oxidation in the sediments was an exception, being more intense in winter than in summer. The data from radioisotopic measurements of the rates of microbial processes correlate well with the results of determination of the isotopic composition of organic and mineral carbon (? 13C) and hydrogen sulfide and sulfate (? 34S) and suggest considerable seasonal variations in the activity of the microbial community in the water bodies investigated.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Winogradsky Institute of Microbiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, pr. 60-letiya Oktyabrya, Moscow, 117811, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk 36, 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Savvichev, A.S.; Rusanov, I.I.; Rogozin, D.Yu.; Zakharova, E.E.; Lunina, O.N.; Bryantseva, I.A.; Yusupov, S.K.; Pimenov, N.V.; Degermendzhi, A.G.; Ivanov, M.V.

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