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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Savvichev A.S., Rusanov I.I., Rogozin D.Yu., Zakharova E.E., Lunina O.N., Bryantseva I.A., Yusupov S.K., Pimenov N.V., Degermendzhi A.G., Ivanov M.V.
Заглавие : Microbiological and isotopic-geochemical investigations of meromictic lakes in Khakasia in winter
Место публикации : Mikrobiologiya. - 2005. - Vol. 74, Is. 4. - С. 552-561. - ISSN 00263656 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): meromictic water bodies--microbial production and oxidation of methane--photosynthesis--stable isotopes of carbon (? 13c) and sulfur (? 34s)--sulfate reduction--bacteria (microorganisms)--chlorobi--chromatiaceae--lamprocystis purpurea--pelodictyon luteolum--photobacteria--carbon--fresh water--methane--sulfate--sulfur--article--bacterial phenomena and functions--bacterium--comparative study--isolation and purification--metabolism--microbiology--oxidation reduction reaction--photosynthesis--russian federation--season--species difference--bacteria--bacterial physiology--carbon isotopes--fresh water--methane--oxidation-reduction--photosynthesis--seasons--siberia--species specificity--sulfates--sulfur isotopes--water microbiology
Аннотация: Microbiological and isotopic-geochemical investigations of the brackish meromictic lakes Shira and Shunet were performed in the steppe region of Khakasia in winter. Measurements made with a submersed sensor demonstrated that one-meter ice transmits light in a quantity sufficient for oxygenic and anoxygenic photosynthesis. As in the summer season, in the community of phototrophic bacteria found in Lake Shira, the purple sulfur bacteria Amoebobacter purpureus dominated, whereas, in Lake Shunet, the green sulfur bacteria Pelodictyon luteolum were predominant. Photosynthetic production, measured using the radioisotopic method, was several times lower than that in summer. The rates of sulfate reduction and production and oxidation of methane in the water column and bottom sediments were also lower than those recorded in summer. The process of anaerobic methane oxidation in the sediments was an exception, being more intense in winter than in summer. The data from radioisotopic measurements of the rates of microbial processes correlate well with the results of determination of the isotopic composition of organic and mineral carbon (? 13C) and hydrogen sulfide and sulfate (? 34S) and suggest considerable seasonal variations in the activity of the microbial community in the water bodies investigated.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Shishatskaya E.I., Nikolaeva E.D., Goreva A.V., Brigham C.J., Volova T.G., Sinskey A.J.
Заглавие : An in vivo study of pha matrices of different chemical composition: Tissue reaction and biodegradation
Место публикации : Cellular Transplantation and Tissue Engineering. - 2012. - Vol. 7, Is. 1. - С. 73-80. - ISSN 1815445X (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): degradable polymer matrices--degradation--phas--polyhydroxyalkanoates--subcutaneous implantation--tissue reaction
Аннотация: The study addresses consequences of subcutaneous implantation of film matrices prepared from different PHAs to laboratory animals. No negative effects of subcutaneous implantation of PHA matrices on physiological and biochemical characteristics of the animals were determined. Independently of the matrices composition and duration of the contact with the internal environment of the organism we did not observe any deviations in the behavior of animals, their growth and development, as well as blood functions. Response of the tissues to PHA matrices was comparable with the response to polylactide, but substantially less expressed at the earlier time periods after implantation. Tissues response to implantation of PHA of all types is characterized by short-term (up to 2 weeks) post-traumatic inflammation with formation of fibrous capsules by 30th-60th days with the thickness less than 100 microns, which get thinner down to 40-60 microns by 180th day as the result of involution. No differences in response of tissues and the whole organism were observed for the matrices produced from the homopolymer of 3-hydroxybutyric acid (P3HB), copolymers of 3-hydroxybutyric and 4-hydroxybutyric acids (P3HB/4HB), 3-hydroxybutyric acid and 3-hydroxyvalerianic acids (P3HB/3HV), 3-hydroxybutyric and 3-hydroxyhexanoate acids (P3HB/3HH). Macrophages and foreign-body giant cells actively participate in the response of the tissues to PHAs. In the studied conditions matrices from the copolymers containing 3-hydroxyhexanoate and 4 hydroxybutyrate were determined as more actively degraded PHA. The next less degraded matrices were matrices from the copolymer of P3HB/3HV and the most resistant were P3HB matrices. The slower degradation of PHA matrices was accompanied by delayed development of giantcells response. The studied PHA matrices can be placed in the following range by their degradation: P3HB/3HH - P3HB/4HB - P3HB/HV - P3HB.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Shishatskaya E.I., Voinova O.N., Goreva A.V., Mogilnaya O.A., Volova T.G.
Заглавие : Biocompatibility of polyhydroxybutyrate microspheres: In vitro and in vivo evaluation
Место публикации : Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine. - 2008. - Vol. 19, Is. 6. - С. 2493-2502. - ISSN 09574530 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1007/s10856-007-3345-6
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): biocompatibility--drug delivery--fibroblasts--ion implantation--microspheres--polymer matrix--fibroblast cells--hydroxybutyric acid--intramuscular implantation--polyhydroxybutyrate--organic polymers--microsphere--poly(3 hydroxybutyric acid)--polymer--animal cell--animal experiment--animal tissue--article--biocompatibility--cell infiltration--controlled study--giant cell--implantation--in vitro study--in vivo study--inflammation--macrophage--mouse--nonhuman--priority journal--rat--3-hydroxybutyric acid--animals--biocompatible materials--cell survival--inflammation--materials testing--mice--microspheres--necrosis--nih 3t3 cells--polymers--rats--rats, wistar--tetrazolium salts--thiazoles--time factors--rattus norvegicus
Аннотация: Microspheres have been prepared from the resorbable linear polyester of ?-hydroxybutyric acid (polyhydroxybutyrate, PHB) by the solvent evaporation technique and investigated in vitro and in vivo. Biocompatibility of the microspheres has been proved in tests in the culture of mouse fibroblast cell line NIH 3T3 and in experiments on intramuscular implantation of the microspheres to Wistar rats for 3 months. Tissue response to the implantation of polymeric microspheres has been found to consist in a mild inflammatory reaction, pronounced macrophage infiltration that increases over time, involving mono- and poly-nuclear foreign body giant cells that resorb the polymeric matrix. No fibrous capsules were formed around polymeric microparticles; neither necrosis nor any other adverse morphological changes and tissue transformation in response to the implantation of the PHB microparticles were recorded. The results of the study suggest that polyhydroxybutyrate is a good candidate for fabricating prolonged-action drugs in the form of microparticles intended for intramuscular injection. В© 2008 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Shishatskaya E.I., Voinova O.N., Goreva A.V., Mogilnaya O.A., Volova T.G.
Заглавие : Tissue reaction to intramuscular injection of resorbable polymer microparticles
Место публикации : Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine. - 2007. - Vol. 144, Is. 6. - С. 786-790. - ISSN 00074888 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1007/s10517-007-0432-0
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): microencapsulation--polyhydroxybutyrate--resorbable polymers--tissue reaction--poly(3 hydroxybutyric acid)--polymer--animal experiment--animal tissue--article--cell infiltration--controlled study--drug delivery system--drug formulation--female--giant cell--inflammation--macrophage--microencapsulation--nonhuman--rat--tissue reaction--absorbable implants--animals--drug compounding--female--foreign-body reaction--injections, intramuscular--microspheres--polyesters--rats--rats, wistar
Аннотация: Tissue reaction to implantation of polymeric microparticles from resorbable polymer (polyhydroxybutyrate) is characterized by slight inflammatory reaction and pronounced progressive macrophage infiltration with the presence of mono-and multinuclear foreign body giant cells resorbing the polymeric matrix. No fibrous capsules were formed around the polymeric microparticles; neither necrosis nor other adverse morphological changes and tissue transformation in response to implantation of the PHB microparticles were recorded. The results indicate good prospects of using polyhydroxybutyrate for the construction of long-acting dosage forms as microparticles for intramuscular injection. В© Springer Science+Business Media, Inc. 2007.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Volova T.G., Kozhevnikov I.V., Dolgopolova Yu.B., Trusova M.Yu., Kalacheva G.S., Aref'eva Yu.V.
Заглавие : Physiological and biochemical characteristics and capacity for polyhydroxyalkanoates synthesis in a glucose-utilizing strain of hydrogen-oxidizing bacteria, Ralstonia eutropha B8562
Место публикации : Mikrobiologiya. - 2005. - Vol. 74, Is. 6. - С. 788-794. - ISSN 00263656 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): glucose-utilizing strain--hydrogen-oxidizing bacteria--polyhydroxyalkanoates--synthesis--bacteria (microorganisms)--cupriavidus necator--bacterial rna--glucose--hydrogen--hydroxybutyric acid--polymer--rna 16s--article--culture medium--genetics--growth, development and aging--metabolism--mutation--oxidation reduction reaction--physiology--wautersia eutropha--culture media--cupriavidus necator--glucose--hydrogen--hydroxybutyrates--mutation--oxidation-reduction--polymers--rna, bacterial--rna, ribosomal, 16s
Аннотация: The physiological, biochemical, genetic, and cultural characteristics of the glucose-utilizing mutant strain Ralstonia eutropha B8562 were investigated in comparison with the parent strain R. eutropha B5786. The morphological, cultural, and biochemical characteristics of strain R. eutropha B8562 were similar to those of strain R. eutropha B5786. Genetic analysis revealed differences between the 16S rRNA gene sequences of these strains. The growth characteristics of the mutant using glucose as the sole carbon and energy source were comparable with those of the parent strain grown on fructose. Strain B8562 was characterized by high yields of polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) from different carbon sources (CO 2, fructose, and glucose). In batch culture with glucose under nitrogen limitation, PHA accumulation reached 90% of dry weight. In PHA, ?-hydroxybutyrate was predominant (over 99 mol %); ?-hydroxyvalerate (0.25-0.72 mol %) and ?-hydroxyhexanoate (0.008-1.5 mol %) were present as minor components. The strain has prospects as a PHA producer on glucose-containing media.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Shishatskaya E.I., Volova T.G., Puzyr A.P., Mogilnaya O.A., Efremov S.N.
Заглавие : Tissue response to the implantation of biodegradable polyhydroxyalkanoate sutures
Место публикации : Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine. - 2004. - Vol. 15, Is. 6. - С. 719-728. - ISSN 09574530 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1023/B:JMSM.0000030215.49991.0d
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): necrosis--polymeric implants--suppurative inflammation--tissue reaction--biodegradation--calcification (biochemistry)--cells--copolymers--implants (surgical)--silk--tissue--tumors--materials science--acid phosphatase--copolymer--poly(3 hydroxybutyric acid)--polyhydroxyalkanoic acid--polyhydroxyvaleric acid--unclassified drug--animal experiment--animal model--article--biodegradable implant--blood vessel reactivity--catgut--controlled study--enzyme activity--female--giant cell--histochemistry--inflammation--macrophage--nonhuman--priority journal--rat--silk--suture--tensile strength--tissue reaction--tissue structure--wound healing--young modulus--absorbable implants--animals--female--fibrosis--foreign-body reaction--hydroxybutyrates--muscle, skeletal--polyesters--polymers--rats--rats, wistar--sutures--treatment outcome--wounds, penetrating--animalia
Аннотация: Polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) sutures were implanted to test animals intramuscularly, and tissue reaction was investigated and compared with the reaction to silk and catgut. Tested monofilament sutures made of PHAs of two types polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) and a copolymer of hydroxybutyrate and hydroxyvalerate (PHV) featured the strength necessary for the healing of muscle-fascial wounds. The reaction of tissues to polymeric implants was similar to their reaction to silk and was less pronounced than the reaction to catgut; it was expressed in a transient post-traumatic inflammation (up to four weeks) and the formation of a fibrous capsule less than 200 ?m thick, which became as thin as 4060 ?m after 16 weeks, in the course of reverse development. Macrophages and foreign-body giant cells with a high activity of acid phosphatase were actively involved in this process. PHB and PHB/PHV sutures implanted intramuscularly for an extended period (up to one year) did not cause any acute vascular reaction at the site of implantation or any adverse events, such as suppurative inflammation, necrosis, calcification of the fibrous capsule or malignant tumor formation. No statistically significant differences were revealed in the tissue response to polymer sutures of the two types. Capsules around silk and catgut sutures did not become significantly thinner.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Sevastianov V.I., Perova N.V., Shishatskaya E.I., Kalacheva G.S., Volova T.G.
Заглавие : Production of purified polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) for applications in contact with blood
Место публикации : Journal of Biomaterials Science, Polymer Edition. - 2003. - Vol. 14, Is. 10. - С. 1029-1042. - ISSN 09205063 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1163/156856203769231547
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): ?-hydroxy acids--endotoxins--hemocompatibility--poly(hydroxybutyrate-co-hydroxyvalerate) (phbv)--polyhydroxyalkanoates (phas)--polyhydroxybutyrate (phb)--bacterium lipopolysaccharide--carbon--complement--copolymer--hydroxyacid--long chain fatty acid--poly(3 hydroxybutyric acid)--polyhydroxyalkanoic acid--valeric acid derivative--adult--article--biofilm--biotechnology--blood analysis--blood clotting--blood compatibility--cell function--chemical analysis--chemical composition--complement activation--concentration (parameters)--controlled study--gas chromatography--hemostasis--human--human cell--mass spectrometry--micromorphology--nonhuman--priority journal--purification--quantitative analysis--sampling--synthesis--thrombocyte adhesion--wautersia eutropha--biocompatible materials--blood--blood coagulation tests--chromatography, gas--complement activation--cupriavidus necator--fatty acids--humans--platelet adhesiveness--polyesters--surface properties
Аннотация: Samples of olyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs), polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) and copolymers poly(hydroxybutyrate-co-hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV) with 4 and 18 mol% hydroxyvalerate, synthesized by the bacteria Ralstonia eutropha B5786, were investigated. PHA films in contact with blood did not activate the hemostasis system at the level of cell response, but they did activate the coagulation system and the complement reaction. To detect biologically-active components in the PHAs, a detailed analysis of the composition of the polymers was conducted. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry revealed long-chain fatty acids (FAs) in the tested PHAs. Their total concentration in the polymer ranged from tenths of mol% to 2-3 mol%, depending on the purification method. C16:0 constituted the largest proportion, up to 70%. Of the long-chain hydroxy acids, only ?-OH-C14:0 was detected and it did not exceed 0.06 mol%. The analysis of the hemocompatibility properties of the PHAs purified by a specialized procedure, including the quantitative and morphological estimation of platelets adherent to the surface of polymer films, the plasma recalcification time and complement activation studies, indicated that PHB and PHBV can be used in contact with blood. It has been found out that the lipopolysaccharides of bacteria producing PHAs, which contain mostly long-chain hydroxy acids, can be the factor activating the hemostasis systems. Thus, the technology of PHA purification must satisfy rather stringent specific requirements.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Volova T.G., Voinov N.A.
Заглавие : Kinetic parameters of a culture of the hydrogen-oxidizing Ralstonia eutropha, grown under the regimen of biosynthesis of polyhydroxybutyrate
Место публикации : Prikladnaia biokhimiia i mikrobiologiia. - 2003. - Vol. 39, Is. 2. - С. 189-193. - ISSN 05551099 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): hydrogen--hydroxybutyric acid--polyester--article--culture medium--enzyme specificity--growth, development and aging--kinetics--metabolism--oxidation reduction reaction--temperature--wautersia eutropha--culture media--cupriavidus necator--hydrogen--hydroxybutyrates--kinetics--oxidation-reduction--polyesters--substrate specificity--temperature
Аннотация: Kinetic parameters of a culture of the hydrogen-oxidizing bacterium Ralstonia eutropha, grown on a gas substrate under the conditions favoring autotrophic biosynthesis of polyhydroxybutyrate, were studied. The following parameters, making it possible to control and optimize the process in industrial situations, were determined: specific rate of substrate consumption, physical properties of culture medium, and coefficients of heat emission and mass transfer.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Shishatskaya E.I., Volova T.G., Efremov S.N., Puzyr' A.P., Mogil'Naya O.A.
Заглавие : Tissue response to biodegradable suture threads made of polyhydroxyalkanoates
Место публикации : Biomedical Engineering. - 2002. - Vol. 36, Is. 4. - С. 210-217. - ISSN 00063398 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1023/A:1021184119268
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): acid phosphatase--alkaline phosphatase--polyhydroxyalkanoic acid--animal experiment--animal tissue--article--biocompatibility--biodegradability--controlled study--elasticity--enzyme activity--enzyme mechanism--female--histochemistry--incision--nonhuman--physical chemistry--postoperative period--rat--rigidity--suture--thickness--tissue reaction--wound healing--animalia
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Shishatskaya E.I., Volova T.G., Gitelson I.I.
Заглавие : On the involvement of macrophages and phosphomonoesterases in the tissue response to implantation of polyhydroxyalkanoates.
Место публикации : Doklady Biological Sciences. - 2002. - Vol. 383, Is. 1-6. - С. 116-119. - ISSN 00124966 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): alkane--phosphatase--animal--article--comparative study--foreign body reaction--macrophage--metabolism--physiology--rat--wistar rat--alkanes--animals--foreign-body reaction--macrophages--phosphoric monoester hydrolases--rats--rats, wistar
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11.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Volova T., Shishatskaya E., Sevastianov V., Efremov S., Mogilnaya O.
Заглавие : Results of biomedical investigations of PHB and PHB/PHV fibers
Место публикации : Biochemical Engineering Journal. - 2003. - Vol. 16, Is. 2. - С. 125-133. - ISSN 1369703X (ISSN) , DOI 10.1016/S1369-703X(03)00038-X
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): biocompatibility--fibers--implants--poly-3-hydroxybutyrate (phb)--poly-3-hydroxybutyrate-co-poly-3-hydroxyvalerate (phb/phv)--polyhydroxyalkanoates (phas)--tissue reaction--bacteriology--calcification (biochemistry)--copolymers--flammability--tissue--tissue response--biomedical engineering--acid phosphatase--poly(3 hydroxybutyric acid)--poly(3 hydroxybutyric acid) co poly(3 hydroxyvaleric acid)--polyhydroxyalkanoic acid--suture material--unclassified drug--animal experiment--article--bacterial metabolism--biochemistry--biocompatibility--biomedicine--calcification--catgut--correlation analysis--dose time effect relation--enzyme activity--fascia--fiber--foreign body--functional assessment--giant cell--implantation--in vivo study--inflammation--intermethod comparison--macrophage--materials testing--multinuclear cell--muscle injury--necrosis--nonhuman--parameter--phagocytosis--physiology--postoperative period--priority journal--process monitoring--ralstonia eutropha b 5786--scar formation--silk--strength--suture--synthesis--tissue reaction--wautersia eutropha--wound healing--animalia--ralstonia--wautersia eutropha
Аннотация: The paper presents the results of biomedical investigations of sutures made of polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) of two types (poly-3-hydroxybutyrate (PHB) and poly-3-hydroxybutyrate-co-poly-3-hydroxyvalerate (PHB/PHV)), synthesized by the bacteria Ralstonia eutropha B 5786 in the experiment on test animals in vivo, in comparison with silk and catgut sutures. PHB and PHB/PHV (PHBV) implants produced no adverse effect on physiological, biochemical and functional parameters of the animals during the post-surgery period. The tested PHA sutures featured the necessary strength throughout the healing period of the muscle-fascial cuts. The reaction of tissues to the implantation of PHB and PHB/PHV fibers fitted into the usual scheme characteristic of the wound process and of the reaction to a foreign-body invasion. This reaction and the reaction of tissues to silk had the similar nature and period of inflammation, but it was much less pronounced than the reaction to catgut. The tissue response to the implantation of PHAs consisted in a short-duration (up to 2 weeks) post-traumatic inflammation and the formation of a fibrous capsule less than 200 ?m thick during weeks 4-8, which in 4-6 months was reduced to 40-60 ?m in the course of reverse development. There were no adverse changes, such as suppurative inflammation, necrosis, calcification, and malignization of the cicatrice, at the site of implantation of PHA filaments, unlike in the cases with silk and catgut. In the case of PHA implantation there was a typical prolonged (throughout the post-surgery monitoring period) pronounced macrophagal stage with a large number of macrophages present. The macrophages were of the phagocytic type and multinucleate giant foreign cells, with a high activity of acid phosphomonoesterase that correlated with the activity of the enzyme in blood. Throughout the period of monitoring no differences in the tissue response to the implantation of the polymer filaments of two PHA types were recorded. В© 2003 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
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12.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Trusova M.Y., Kolmakova O.V., Gladyshev M.I.
Заглавие : Seasonal features of consumption of lysine by uncultivated bacterial plankton of Eutrophic water reservoir
Место публикации : Contemporary Problems of Ecology. - 2012. - Vol. 5, Is. 4. - С. 391-398. - ISSN 19954255 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1134/S1995425512040154
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): 16s ribosomal rna--biogeochemical function--denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis--eutrophic water reservoir--lysine--microecosystem (mes)--uncultivated bacterial plankton--amino acid--bacterioplankton--bacterium--biogeochemistry--electrokinesis--eutrophication--laboratory method--microbial community--polymerase chain reaction--reservoir--seasonal variation--specialization--bacteria (microorganisms)
Аннотация: Dynamics of bacterial plankton community of eutrophic water reservoir in laboratory microecosystems with amino acid lysine was studied using PCR-DGGE technique. The addition of lysine to the microecosystems resulted in changes in the composition of the bacterial plankton in summer; in particular, a number of Lys1 and Lys2 species (genotypes) that consume this amino acid grew fast in the bacterial community. The plank tonic bacterial communities did not respond to the addition of lysine in spring and late summer. The obtained data confirm the hypothesis for the narrow specialization of bacterial plankton species to the consumption of individual organic substances. В© 2012 Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.
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13.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Anishchenko O.V., Komakov V.I., Gladyshev M.I.
Заглавие : Research of the meteorological factors influence on the fluorescence measurements of subsurface phytoplankton in blooming reservoir
Место публикации : Doklady Akademii Nauk. - 2004. - Vol. 397, Is. 1. - С. 124-127. - ISSN 08695652 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): bacteria--fluorescence--meteorological problems--precipitation (meteorology)--reservoirs (water)--solar radiation--wind effects--meteorological effects--algae
Аннотация: The reaction of algae and cyano-bacteria photosynthetic apparatus on atmospheric sediments, incident solar radiation and wind velocity was estimated by measuring chlorophyll fluorescence using three-beam fluorescent diagnostics. As shown, wind in the spring positively affects the chlorophyll concentration but causes negative effect on phytoplankton photosynthetic activity in other seasons. Under conditions of high-intensity solar irradiation confervoid and colonial cyanobacteria, possessing gas vacuoles, have an advantage over plankton eukaryotic algae. Other response differences weren't observed.
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14.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gubanov M.V., Zadereev E.S., Degermenzhy A.G.
Заглавие : Chemical interactions between two dominant species in Lake Shira: Gammarus lacustris sars (Crustacea: Amphipoda) and Arctodiaptomus salinus Daday (Crustacea: Copepoda)
Место публикации : Doklady Biological Sciences. - 2010. - Vol. 434, Is. 1. - С. 318-321. - ISSN 00124966 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1134/S0012496610050078
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): fresh water--pheromone--amphipoda--animal--article--copepod--drug effect--ecosystem--escape behavior--physiology--russian federation--amphipoda--animals--copepoda--ecosystem--escape reaction--fresh water--pheromones--russia--amphipoda--arctodiaptomus salinus--copepoda--crustacea--gammarus--gammarus lacustris
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15.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Rodionova N.S., Petushkov V.N., Belobrov P.I.
Заглавие : Kinetic features of switching of bacterial luciferase from one aldehyde substrate to another
Место публикации : Biophysics. - 1988. - Vol. 33, Is. 3. - С. 424-430. - ISSN 00063509 (ISSN)
Аннотация: In luciferase isolated from luminescing bacteria Vibrio harveyi the authors have studied the dynamics of the luminescence with aliphatic aldehydes C10, C12 and C14 taken in pairs in the reaction with photoreduced flavin mononucleotide (FMN) and in the conjugated system NAD В· H: :FMN-oxidoreductase-luciferase. The kinetic characteristics of endogenous aldehyde have been determined. It is shown that the process of switching of luciferase from one aldehyde substrate to another is dependent on chain length and the order of introducing the aldehydes into the reaction mixture. Analysis of the "matrix of successive perturbations" gave a numerical matrix of the probabilities of oxidation of the aldehydes in the luminescent reaction. An order of preference of the aldehydes on their binding to luciferase is constructed. В© 1989.
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16.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Nesterenko T.V., Tikhomirov A.A.
Заглавие : An ontogenetic approach to the assessment of plant resistance to stress factors based on the method of chlorophyll fluorescence induction.
Место публикации : Doklady. Biochemistry and biophysics. - 2003. - Vol. 388. - С. 4-7. - ISSN 16076729 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): chlorophyll--adaptation--aging--article--comparative study--cucumber--light--metabolism--methodology--photostimulation--photosynthesis--physiology--plant leaf--radiation dose--radiation exposure--spectrofluorometry--adaptation, physiological--aging--chlorophyll--cucumis sativus--light--photic stimulation--photosynthetic reaction center complex proteins--plant leaves--radiation dosage--spectrometry, fluorescence
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17.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gladyshev M.I., Sushchik N.N., Kalachova G.S., Shchur L.A.
Заглавие : The effect of algal blooms on the disappearance of phenol in a small forest pond
Место публикации : Water Research. - 1998. - Vol. 32, Is. 9. - С. 2769-2775. - ISSN 00431354 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1016/S0043-1354(98)00009-8
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): algal blooms--phenol--seasonal dynamics of biodegradation--self-purification--algae--biodegradation--ecosystems--phenols--purification--reaction kinetics--reservoirs (water)--surface waters--experimental microecosystems--forest pond waters--green algae volvox aureus--inorganic nutrients--krasnoyarsk reservoir--water pollution--lake water--phenol--article--ecosystem--forest--green alga--priority journal--russian federation--water pollutant--water temperature
Аннотация: Using experimental microecosystems the kinetics of phenol disappearance in small forest pond waters (Siberia, Russia) in the summer of 1995-96 were investigated. Despite of high variability of components of the ecosystem (plankton biomass and species composition) and two pronounced 'blooms' of green algae Volvox aureus the same kinetics of the disappearance took place over the investigated period. Half-lives of the pollutant depended on water temperature only. A comparison of the self-purification of the pond with that of the Krasnoyarsk reservoir, 'blooming' with blue-greens was carried out. Half-lives in the pond were significantly lower than that in the reservoir. During the periods of 'blooms' of the green algae in the pond the concentrations of inorganic nutrients were comparatively high and the phenol-degrading bacteria likely were not limited by these nutrients, in contrast to the periods of 'bloom' of the blue-green algae in the reservoir.
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18.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gitel'zon I.I., Sandalova T.P., Kudenko Yu.A.
Заглавие : Dynamic model of the haeme-haeme interaction
Место публикации : Biophysics. - 1973. - Vol. 18, Is. 4. - С. 804-807. - ISSN 00063509 (ISSN)
Аннотация: The possibility of explaining the acceleration of the reaction of oxygenation of haemoglobin from studying the thermodynamic properties of the molecular chains of haemoglobin present in contact with each other is considered. В© 1974.
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19.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Vysotski E.S., Trofimov K.P., Bondar' V.S., Gitelson J.I.
Заглавие : Luminescence of Ca(2+)-activated photoprotein obelin initiated by NaOCl and MnCl2.
Место публикации : Journal of bioluminescence and chemiluminescence. - 1993. - Vol. 8, Is. 6. - С. 301-305. - ISSN 08843996 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): calcium--chloride--hypochlorite sodium--manganese chloride--manganese derivative--obelin--photoprotein--article--chemistry--drug effect--kinetics--luminescence--metabolism--calcium--chlorides--kinetics--luminescence--luminescent proteins--manganese compounds--sodium hypochlorite
Аннотация: The luminescence of obelin is initiated by NaOCl in a reaction mixture containing no calcium. The addition of Mn2+ enhances the light emission 300-fold. Sodium azide and histidine, as singlet oxygen quenchers, inhibit NaOCl-activated obelin luminescence in the presence or absence of Mn2+. This suggests that the addition of NaOCl to the mixture causes singlet oxygen formation (stimulated by Mn2+ ions), and singlet oxygen initiates the light-emitting reaction.
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20.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Pimenov N.V., Rusanov I.I., Karnachuk O.V., Rogozin D.Yu., Bryantseva I.A., Lunina O.N., Yusupov S.K., Parnachev V.P., Ivanov M.V.
Заглавие : Microbial processes of the carbon and sulfur cycles in Lake Shira (Khakasia)
Место публикации : Mikrobiologiya. - 2003. - Vol. 72, Is. 2. - С. 259-267. - ISSN 00263656 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): anoxygenic photosynthesis--lake shira--production and oxidation of methane--purple sulfur bacteria--sulfate reduction--bacteria (microorganisms)--chromatiaceae--lamprocystis--proteobacteria--thiocapsa--carbon--fresh water--methane--sulfate--sulfur--article--chromatiaceae--comparative study--metabolism--microbiology--oxidation reduction reaction--photosynthesis--russian federation--carbon--chromatiaceae--fresh water--methane--oxidation-reduction--photosynthesis--russia--sulfates--sulfur
Аннотация: Microbiological and biogeochemical studies of the meromictic saline Lake Shira (Khakasia) were conducted. In the upper part of the hydrogen-sulfide zone, at a depth of 13.5-14 m, there was a pale pink layer of water due to the development of purple bacteria (6 ? 10 5 cells/ml), which were assigned by their morphological and spectral characteristics to Lamprocystis purpureus (formerly Amoebobacter purpurea). In August, the production of organic matter (OM) in Lake Shira was estimated to be 943 mg C/(m 2 day). The contribution of anoxygenic photosynthesis was insignificant (about 7% of the total OM production). The share of bacterial chemosynthesis was still less (no more than 2%). In the anaerobic zone, the community of sulfate-reducing bacteria played a decisive role in the terminal decomposition of OM. The maximal rates of sulfate reduction were observed in the near-bottom water (114 ?g S/(1 day)) and in the surface layer of bottom sediments (901 ?g S/(dm 3 day)). The daily expenditure of C org for sulfate reduction was 73% of C org formed daily in the processes of oxygenic and anoxygenic photosynthesis and bacterial chemosynthesis. The profile of methane distribution in the water column and bottom sediments was typical of meromictic reservoirs. The methane content in the water column increased beginning with the thermocline (7-8 m), and reached maximum values in the near-bottom water (17 ?l/l). In bottom sediments, the greatest methane concentrations (57 ?l/l) were observed in the surface layer (0-3 cm). The integral rate of methane formation in the water column and bottom sediments was almost an order of magnitude higher than the rate of its oxidation by aerobic and anaerobic methanotrophic microorganisms.
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