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A low-cost underwater particle tracking velocimetry system for measuring in situ particle flux and sedimentation rate in low-turbulence environments / S. Simoncelli [et al.] // Limnol. Oceanogr. Methods. - 2019, DOI 10.1002/lom3.10341 . - Article in press. - ISSN 1541-5856
Аннотация: We describe a low-cost three-dimensional underwater particle tracking velocimetry system to directly measure particle settling rate and flux in low-turbulence aquatic environments. The system consists of two waterproof cameras that acquire stereoscopic videos of sinking particles at 48 frames s?1 over a tunable sampling volume of about 45 ? 25 ? 24 cm. A dedicated software package has been developed to allow evaluation of particle velocities, concentration and flux, but also of morphometric parameters such as particle area, sinking angle, shape irregularity, and density. Our method offers several advantages over traditional approaches, like sediment trap or expensive in situ camera systems: (1) it does not require beforehand particle collection and handling; (2) it is not subjected to sediment trap biases from turbulence, horizontal advection, or presence of swimmers, that may alter particulate load and flux; (3) the camera system enables faster data processing and flux computation at higher spatial resolution; (4) apart from the particle settling rates, the particle size distribution, and morphology is determined. We tested the camera system in Lake Stechlin (Germany) in low turbulence and mean flow, and analyzed the morphological properties and settling rates of particles to determine their sinking behavior. The particle flux assessed from conventional sediment trap measurements agreed well with that determined by our system. By this, the low-cost approach demonstrated its reliability in low turbulence environments and a strong potential to provide new insights into particulate carbon transport in aquatic systems. Extension of the method to more turbulent and advective conditions is also discussed. © 2019 The Authors. Limnology and Oceanography: Methods published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of Association for the Sciences of Limnology and Oceanography.

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Держатели документа:
Leibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries (IGB), Berlin, Germany
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Potsdam University, Institute for Biochemistry and Biology, Potsdam, Germany

Доп.точки доступа:
Simoncelli, S.; Kirillin, G.; Tolomeev, A. P.; Grossart, H. -P.

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Accumulation and release of 241Am by a macrophyte of the Yenisei River (Elodea canadensis) / A. Bolsunovsky, T. Zotina, L. Bondareva // Journal of Environmental Radioactivity. - 2005. - Vol. 81, Is. 1. - P33-46, DOI 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2004.10.012 . - ISSN 0265-931X
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
241Am -- Accumulation -- Laboratory experiments -- Release -- Submerged plant Elodea canadensis -- Yenisei River -- Activation analysis -- Biomass -- Concentration (process) -- Effluents -- Plutonium -- Rivers -- Aquatic plants -- Elodea plant -- Macrophytes -- Radioactive contamination -- Transuranium elements -- americium 241 -- river water -- americium -- americium nitrate -- bioaccumulation -- biological uptake -- macrophyte -- pollutant source -- radioactive pollution -- river water -- submerged vegetation -- article -- biomass -- concentration (parameters) -- environmental factor -- fractionation -- laboratory -- macrophyte -- radioactivity -- river -- sampling -- adsorption -- chemistry -- Hydrocharitaceae -- methodology -- physiology -- plant -- radiation exposure -- radiation monitoring -- Russian Federation -- sediment -- soil pollutant -- time -- tissue distribution -- water pollutant -- Eastern Hemisphere -- Eurasia -- Russian Federation -- World -- Yenisei River -- Elodea canadensis -- Adsorption -- Americium -- Biomass -- Chemical Fractionation -- Geologic Sediments -- Hydrocharitaceae -- Plant Shoots -- Radiation Monitoring -- Rivers -- Russia -- Soil Pollutants, Radioactive -- Time Factors -- Tissue Distribution -- Water Pollutants, Radioactive
Аннотация: The source of radioactive contamination of the Yenisei River floodplain, including contamination with transuranic elements, is the Mining-and-Chemical Combine of the Russian Ministry of Atomic Energy, which has for many years been producing weapons-grade plutonium. Transuranic elements have been detected not only in the soil and sediment of the river but also in the biomass of aquatic plants. This work is an investigation of accumulation and release of 241Am by a submerged macrophyte of the Yenisei River (Elodea canadensis) in laboratory experiments. In 2000-2003, laboratory experiments were carried out with biomass of E. canadensis Mich. and filtered river water. The samples were collected from the Yenisei River upstream of the discharge of the Combine's radioactive effluent. The experiments showed that 241Am is accumulated by Elodea biomass: the activity concentration of 241Am can reach 3280 В± 240 Bq/g, with the concentration factor for 241Am 16 600 В± 2200 l/kg. Results of chemical fractionation have proved that in the course of 241Am accumulation by Elodea biomass, 241Am tightly bound to biomass increases from 11% to 27% of the total 241Am in the biomass. Release of 241Am from the decaying Elodea biomass has been evaluated experimentally. By the end of the experiment (lasting up to 127 days), the Elodea plants had lost up to 65% of their initial 241Am activity and the rate of 241Am release into the water environment reached 23 Bq/day. В© 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Bolsunovsky, A.; Zotina, T.; Bondareva, L.

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Accumulation and release of 99Tc by a macrophyte of the Yenisei River (Elodea canadensis) in laboratory experiments / A. Bolsunovsky, L. Bondareva // Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry. - 2008. - Vol. 277, Is. 3. - P631-636, DOI 10.1007/s10967-007-7148-5 . - ISSN 0236-5731
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
technetium 99m -- aquatic flora -- article -- biomass -- controlled study -- dry weight -- liquid scintillation counting -- macrophyte -- nonhuman -- radiation absorption -- radiation detection -- radiation dose fractionation -- radiation measurement -- radioactivity -- river -- water sampling
Аннотация: The study addresses 99Tc accumulation and release by Elodea canadensis, one of the abundant species of submerged plants in the Yenisei River. 99Tc in water samples of the "Elodea - Yenisei River water" model system and in the biomass fractions was measured using a liquid scintillation analyzer. Experiments on accumulation of 99Tc by Elodea showed that 99Tc activity concentration can reach 120В±6 Bq/g dry wt, with the concentration factor for 99Tc 2700В±500 l/kg dry wt. In experiments on 99Tc release, over 504 hours about 82% of the total 99Tc activity was released into the water from the plant; most of 99Tc was released within the first 192 hours. The data obtained using sequential chemical fractionation of biomass confirmed the experimental data on 99Tc release, which suggested that most of the biomass-bound 99Tc was adsorbed on the surface of Elodea. 99Tc tightly bound to biomass (fractions of organics and mineral residue) constituted just 17% of the total 99Tc activity. В© 2008 Akademiai Kiado, Budapest.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Bolsunovsky, A.; Bondareva, L.

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Actinides and other radionuclides in sediments and submerged plants of the Yenisei River / A. Bolsunovsky, L. Bondareva // Journal of Alloys and Compounds. - 2007. - Vol. 444-445, Is. SPEC. ISS. - P495-499, DOI 10.1016/j.jallcom.2007.01.146 . - ISSN 0925-8388
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Accumulation -- Actinides in aquatic plants and sediments -- Radiochemical and ?-spectrometric investigations -- Sequential extraction technique -- Yenisei River -- Actinides -- Bioaccumulation -- Plants (botany) -- Radioisotopes -- Rivers -- Sampling -- Sediments -- Mining-and-Chemical combine (MCC) -- Radiochemical and spectrometric investigations -- Sediment samples -- Sequential extraction techniques -- Contamination
Аннотация: The source of radioactive contamination of the Yenisei River floodplain, including contamination with actinides, is the Mining-and-Chemical combine (MCC), which has for many years been producing weapons-grade plutonium. Actinides have been detected not only in the soil and sediment of the river but also in the biomass of aquatic plants. The aim of our investigation was to assess the levels of actinides and other radionuclides in sediments and aquatic plants both near the MCC and at a considerable distance from it, down the Yenisei River. Investigations of the Yenisei River sediment samples revealed high activity concentrations of actinides (Pu isotopes and 241Am), which were 100 times higher than their global fallout levels. Sequential extraction of radionuclides from samples of sediments collected near the MCC showed that the amounts of extracted 241Am were the largest (up to 98% of initial activity). It was found that aquatic plants of the Yenisei River collected both near the MCC discharge site and at a distance up to 200 km downstream contained several actinide isotopes. The aquatic moss, Fontinalis antipyretica, was found to contain higher levels of radionuclides than Potamogeton lucens. Leaves of P. lucens contained higher levels of radionuclides, including 239Np, than stems. Sequential extraction of radionuclides from samples of aquatic plants showed that 239Np levels in exchangeable and adsorption fractions of P. lucens biomass were higher than in the respective fractions of F. antipyretica biomass. В© 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, the Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Bolsunovsky, A.; Bondareva, L.

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Amino acid composition of epilithic biofilm and benthic animals in a large Siberian river / A. A. Kolmakova [et al.] // Freshwater Biology. - 2013. - Vol. 58, Is. 10. - P2180-2195, DOI 10.1111/fwb.12200 . - ISSN 0046-5070
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Amino acids -- Epilithic microalgae and cyanobacteria -- Nutritive quality -- River ecosystem -- Zoobenthos
Аннотация: We studied amino acid (AA) composition of epilithic biofilms and zoobenthos near the shore at a middle section of the Yenisei River (Siberia, Russia). We hypothesised that there was an imbalance between the composition and content of amino acids in the biofilm and its consumers, the zoobenthos, as well as between those in the zoobenthos and fish. Based on monthly sampling from 2007 to 2010, there was seasonal variation in AA profiles in the epilithic biofilms, probably caused by the succession of microalgal and cyanobacterial species. Overall, there was an imbalance in the percentage of the essential amino acids (lysine and histidine) between benthic animals and their food (the epilithic biofilm), which suggests that benthic animals may be limited by food quality. Moreover, the zoobenthos had a significantly higher content of AA, relative to carbon, than the biofilm. Based on sampling in 2012, there was an imbalance between the AA profiles of zoobenthos and that of their main consumer, the Siberian grayling (Thymallus arcticus), particularly in the percentages of two essential amino acids, lysine and leucine. In terms of overall content of essential amino acids, the nutritional value to fish of gammarids, which have recently invaded the river, was significantly lower than that of indigenous taxa, trichopteran and chironomid larvae. В© 2013 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Science, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Kolmakova, A.A.; Gladyshev, M.I.; Kalachova, G.S.; Kravchuk, E.S.; Ivanova, E.A.; Sushchik, N.N.

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Application of Enzyme Bioluminescence in Ecology [Text] / E. Esimbekova, V. Kratasyuk, O. Shimomura // Adv. Biochem. Eng. Biotechnol. : SPRINGER-VERLAG BERLIN, 2014. - Vol. 144. - P67-109. - (Advances in Biochemical Engineering-Biotechnology), DOI 10.1007/978-3-662-43385-0_3. - Cited References:85 . -

РУБ Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Рубрики:
BACTERIAL LUCIFERASE
   IN-VITRO
   PYRETHROID INSECTICIDES
   FRESH-WATER
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Bioluminescence -- Ecological monitoring -- Enzymatic assay -- Immobilization -- Integral water toxicity -- Luciferase
Аннотация: This review examines the general principles of bioluminescent enzymatic toxicity bioassays and describes the applications of these methods and the implementation in commercial biosensors. Bioluminescent enzyme system technology (BEST) has been proposed in the bacterial coupled enzyme system, wherein NADH: FMN-oxidoreductase-luciferase substitutes for living organisms. BEST was introduced to facilitate and accelerate the development of cost-competitive enzymatic systems for use in biosensors for medical, environmental, and industrial applications. For widespread use of BEST, the multicomponent reagent "Enzymolum'' has been developed, which contains the bacterial luciferase, NADH: FMN-oxidoreductase, and their substrates, co-immobilized in starch or gelatin gel. Enzymolum is the central part of Portable Laboratory for Toxicity Detection (PLTD), which consists of a biodetector module, a sampling module, a sample preparation module, and a reagent module. PLTD instantly signals chemical-biological hazards and allows us to detect a wide range of toxic substances. Enzymolum can be integrated as a biological module into the portable biodetector-biosensor originally constructed for personal use. Based on the example of Enzymolum and the algorithm for creating new enzyme biotests with tailored characteristics, a new approach was demonstrated in biotechnological design and construction. The examples of biotechnological design of various bioluminescent methods for ecological monitoring were provided. Possible applications of enzyme bioassays are seen in the examples for medical diagnostics, assessment of the effect of physical load on sportsmen, analysis of food additives, and in practical courses for higher educational institutions and schools. The advantages of enzymatic assays are their rapidity (the period of time required does not exceed 3-5 min), high sensitivity, simplicity and safety of procedure, and possibility of automation of ecological monitoring; the required luminometer is easily available.

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Держатели документа:
Inst Biophys SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.
ИБФ СО РАН

Доп.точки доступа:
Esimbekova, Elena; Kratasyuk, Valentina; Shimomura, Osamu

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Benefit-risk ratio of food fish intake as the source of essential fatty acids vs. heavy metals: A case study of Siberian grayling from the Yenisei River / M. I. Gladyshev [et al.] // Food Chemistry. - 2009. - Vol. 115, Is. 2. - P545-550, DOI 10.1016/j.foodchem.2008.12.062 . - ISSN 0308-8146
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Benefit-risk ratio -- Essential fatty acids -- Grayling -- Hazard quotient -- Heavy metals
Аннотация: A formula was derived for quantification of benefit-risk ratio (hazard quotient) for the intake of a product containing essential polyunsaturated fatty acids vs. heavy metals. The quotient was used in a three year case study of the contents of essential fatty acids and heavy metals in Siberian grayling, the main food fish from the middle section of the Yenisei River. As found, in general the fish intake was potentially very beneficial for human health, except on a few occasions, when the risk overweighed the benefit because of high contents of chromium in the fish muscle tissue. The data demonstrated the necessity for regular monitoring of the hazard quotients for food fish in wild conditions, based at least on monthly sampling frequency. В© 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Svobodny av. 79, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Gladyshev, M.I.; Sushchik, N.N.; Anishchenko, O.V.; Makhutova, O.N.; Kalachova, G.S.; Gribovskaya, I.V.

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Correlations between fatty acid composition of seston and zooplankton and effects of environmental parameters in a eutrophic Siberian reservoir / M. I. Gladyshev [et al.] // Limnologica. - 2010. - Vol. 40, Is. 4. - P343-357, DOI 10.1016/j.limno.2009.12.004 . - ISSN 0075-9511
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Eicosapentaenoic acid -- Fatty acids -- Phytoplankton -- Temperature -- Zooplankton -- canonical analysis -- correlation -- eutrophic environment -- fatty acid -- multivariate analysis -- phytoplankton -- seasonal variation -- seston -- taxonomy -- temperature effect -- water temperature -- zooplankton -- algae -- Bacillariophyta -- Ciliophora -- Cyanobacteria -- Cyclopoida -- Rotifera
Аннотация: During two sampling seasons we analyzed on weekly basis fatty acid (FA) composition of seston fraction <130?m and zooplankton fraction >130?m, and compared them using a multivariate canonical correlation analysis (CCA). Besides, we evaluated a possible impact of water temperature and inorganic nutrients on FA composition of the seston and the zooplankton.In spite of significant differences in percentages of several individual FAs, we found very strong canonical correlation (cross-correlation, 1-week lag) between FA composition of the seston and the zooplankton. The most important factor, providing the overall canonical cross-correlation between FA profiles of the seston and the zooplankton fractions was eicosapentaenoic acid (20:5?3, EPA). FA composition of the zooplankton fraction had comparatively poor correlations with taxonomic composition of the zooplankton. Thus, seasonal variations of FA composition of the zooplankton were determined primarily by seasonal changes in FA composition of the seston, rather than by taxonomic differences of FA profiles between rotifers, cyclopoids and cladocerans. FA composition of the seston was strongly affected by its taxonomic composition, namely by that of phytoplankton. According to CCA, the highest factor loadings pertained to diatoms interacting with their marker acids, including EPA, and cyanobacteria and greens, interacting with their marker acids. Ciliates and small rotifers composed considerable and sometimes major part of the seston biomass, but according to CCA their contributions to seasonal variations of the total FA profile of the seston were insignificant. This finding indirectly support the conclusion of the other authors, that the main source of FAs presented in ciliates and rotifers must be sought in algae and that they do not modify FA composition of food consumed, apart from repackaging it.Water temperature was the principal environmental parameter which drove the overall variations of FA composition. Factor loadings for the inorganic nutrients were comparatively negligible. The main contribution in the seasonal variation of FA composition of the seston was given by negative interaction between water temperature and percentage of EPA in the seston. В© 2009 Elsevier GmbH.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Svobodny av. 79, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Gladyshev, M.I.; Sushchik, N.N.; Makhutova, O.N.; Dubovskaya, O.P.; Kravchuk, E.S.; Kalachova, G.S.; Khromechek, E.B.

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Cytogenetic abnormalities in aquatic plant Elodea canadensis in anthropogenic contamination zone of Yenisei River [Text] / M. Y. Medvedeva, A. Y. Bolsunovsky, T. A. Zotina // Contemp. Probl. Ecol. - 2014. - Vol. 7, Is. 4. - P422-432, DOI 10.1134/S1995425514040088. - Cited References: 19. - The authors thank their colleagues from the Radioecology laboratory and Analytical laboratory for gamma spectrometric and chemical analyses. The authors express their appreciation to O.V. Kvitko (Institute of Forest, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk) for her valuable methodical consultations. This research is partially funded by both a RFFI-r_Siberia-a, grant no. 13-04-98004 from the Russian Foundation for Basic Research and project no. 30.5 of the Biological Diversity Program of the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences. . - ISSN 1995-4255. - ISSN 1995-4263

РУБ Ecology
Рубрики:
ALLIUM-TEST
GENOTOXICITY
TOXICITY
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Elodea canadensis -- bottom sediments -- chromosome abnormalities -- anthropogenic radionuclides -- heavy metals -- genotoxicity
Аннотация: Chromosome abnormalities in ana-telophase cells of apical root meristem of aquatic plant Elodea. canadensis (elodea), sampled in 2011-2012 in the Yenisei River at a site with background level of contamination and at several sites on the stretch contaminated with artificial radionuclides, and with chemical pollutants from municipal and industrial discharges of the Krasnoyarsk city. Lowest rate (5.2%) of cells with chromosome abnormalities was registered at sampling site with background level of contamination upstream of the Krasnoyarsk, highest rate of cells with abnormalities (39.7%)-in roots of elodea sampled in bottom sediments with highest concentration of Cs-137. Sum of rates of cells with abnormalities and rates of cells with all types of abnormalities positively correlated with total concentration of artificial and natural radionuclides, with concentration of artificial radionuclides and Cs-137 in bottom sediments of the Yenisei River (r (2) = 0.91-0.96, p < 0.0005 for sum of rates of cells with abnormalities; r (2) = 0.58-0.92, p < 0.05 for all types of abnormalities).

WOS
Держатели документа:
[Medvedeva, M. Yu
Bolsunovsky, A. Ya
Zotina, T. A.] Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Inst Biophys, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Medvedeva, M.Y.; Bolsunovsky, A.Y.; Zotina, T.A.; RFFI-r_Siberia-a from the Russian Foundation for Basic Research [13-04-98004]; Biological Diversity Program of the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences [30.5]

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10.

РУБ Ecology + Marine & Freshwater Biology
Рубрики:
HIGH-LATITUDE LAKES
   CLIMATE-CHANGE
   SPECIES RICHNESS
   BETA DIVERSITY
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
alpha diversity -- beta diversity -- ecoregions -- latitude -- taxonomic -- richness -- temperature
Аннотация: Arctic freshwaters are facing multiple environmental pressures, including rapid climate change and increasing land-use activities. Freshwater plankton assemblages are expected to reflect the effects of these stressors through shifts in species distributions and changes to biodiversity. These changes may occur rapidly due to the short generation times and high dispersal capabilities of both phyto- and zooplankton. Spatial patterns and contemporary trends in plankton diversity throughout the circumpolar region were assessed using data from more than 300 lakes in the U.S.A. (Alaska), Canada, Greenland, Iceland, the Faroe Islands, Norway, Sweden, Finland, and Russia. The main objectives of this study were: (1) to assess spatial patterns of plankton diversity focusing on pelagic communities; (2) to assess dominant component of beta diversity (turnover or nestedness); (3) to identify which environmental factors best explain diversity; and (4) to provide recommendations for future monitoring and assessment of freshwater plankton communities across the Arctic region. Phytoplankton and crustacean zooplankton diversity varied substantially across the Arctic and was positively related to summer air temperature. However, for zooplankton, the positive correlation between summer temperature and species numbers decreased with increasing latitude. Taxonomic richness was lower in the high Arctic compared to the sub- and low Arctic for zooplankton but this pattern was less clear for phytoplankton. Fennoscandia and inland regions of Russia represented hotspots for, respectively, phytoplankton and zooplankton diversity, whereas isolated regions had lower taxonomic richness. Ecoregions with high alpha diversity generally also had high beta diversity, and turnover was the most important component of beta diversity in all ecoregions. For both phytoplankton and zooplankton, climatic variables were the most important environmental factors influencing diversity patterns, consistent with previous studies that examined shorter temperature gradients. However, barriers to dispersal may have also played a role in limiting diversity on islands. A better understanding of how diversity patterns are determined by colonisation history, environmental variables, and biotic interactions requires more monitoring data with locations dispersed evenly across the circumpolar Arctic. Furthermore, the importance of turnover in regional diversity patterns indicates that more extensive sampling is required to fully characterise the species pool of Arctic lakes.

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Держатели документа:
Norwegian Inst Nat Res, Songsveien 68, NO-0855 Oslo, Norway.
Natl Wildlife Res Ctr, Environm & Climate Change Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Univ Copenhagen, Freshwater Biol Sect, Dept Biol, Copenhagen O, Denmark.
Univ Alaska Anchorage, Alaska Ctr Conservat Sci, Anchorage, AK USA.
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Biophys, Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, Inst Fundamental Biol & Biotechnol, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Biol, Komi Sci Ctr, Ural Branch, Syktyvkar, Russia.
Univ New Brunswick, Canadian Rivers Inst, Fredericton, NB, Canada.
Univ New Brunswick, Dept Biol, Fredericton, NB, Canada.
Nat Hist Museum Kopavogur, Kopavogur, Iceland.
Norwegian Inst Nat Res, Trondheim, Norway.
Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Fac Biol, Dept Gen Ecol & Hydrobiol, Moscow, Russia.
State Nat Reserve Wrangel Isl, Pevek, Chukotka Autono, Russia.
Univ Quebec Chicoutimi, Dept Sci Fondamentales, Saguenay, PQ, Canada.
Univ Laval, Ctr Northern Studies CEN, Quebec City, PQ, Canada.
Queens Univ, Dept Biol, Paleoecol Environm Assessment & Res Lab PEARL, Kingston, ON, Canada.
Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Dept Aquat Sci & Assessment, Uppsala, Sweden.
Univ Helsinki, Lammi Biol Stn, Lammi, Finland.

Доп.точки доступа:
Schartau, Ann Kristin; Mariash, Heather L.; Christoffersen, Kirsten S.; Bogan, Daniel; Dubovskaya, Olga P.; Fefilova, Elena B.; Hayden, Brian; Ingvason, Haraldur R.; Ivanova, Elena A.; Kononova, Olga N.; Kravchuk, Elena S.; Lento, Jennifer; Majaneva, Markus; Novichkova, Anna A.; Rautio, Milla; Ruhland, Kathleen M.; Shaftel, Rebecca; Smol, John P.; Vrede, Tobias; Kahilainen, Kimmo K.; RFBRRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [20-04-00145_a]

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11.

First circumpolar assessment of Arctic freshwater phytoplankton and zooplankton diversity: Spatial patterns and environmental factors / A. K. Schartau, H. L. Mariash, K. S. Christoffersen [et al.] // Freshw. Biol. - 2021, DOI 10.1111/fwb.13783 . - Article in press. - ISSN 0046-5070
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
ecoregions -- latitude -- taxonomic richness -- temperature -- ? diversity -- ? diversity
Аннотация: Arctic freshwaters are facing multiple environmental pressures, including rapid climate change and increasing land-use activities. Freshwater plankton assemblages are expected to reflect the effects of these stressors through shifts in species distributions and changes to biodiversity. These changes may occur rapidly due to the short generation times and high dispersal capabilities of both phyto- and zooplankton. Spatial patterns and contemporary trends in plankton diversity throughout the circumpolar region were assessed using data from more than 300 lakes in the U.S.A. (Alaska), Canada, Greenland, Iceland, the Faroe Islands, Norway, Sweden, Finland, and Russia. The main objectives of this study were: (1) to assess spatial patterns of plankton diversity focusing on pelagic communities; (2) to assess dominant component of ? diversity (turnover or nestedness); (3) to identify which environmental factors best explain diversity; and (4) to provide recommendations for future monitoring and assessment of freshwater plankton communities across the Arctic region. Phytoplankton and crustacean zooplankton diversity varied substantially across the Arctic and was positively related to summer air temperature. However, for zooplankton, the positive correlation between summer temperature and species numbers decreased with increasing latitude. Taxonomic richness was lower in the high Arctic compared to the sub- and low Arctic for zooplankton but this pattern was less clear for phytoplankton. Fennoscandia and inland regions of Russia represented hotspots for, respectively, phytoplankton and zooplankton diversity, whereas isolated regions had lower taxonomic richness. Ecoregions with high ? diversity generally also had high ? diversity, and turnover was the most important component of ? diversity in all ecoregions. For both phytoplankton and zooplankton, climatic variables were the most important environmental factors influencing diversity patterns, consistent with previous studies that examined shorter temperature gradients. However, barriers to dispersal may have also played a role in limiting diversity on islands. A better understanding of how diversity patterns are determined by colonisation history, environmental variables, and biotic interactions requires more monitoring data with locations dispersed evenly across the circumpolar Arctic. Furthermore, the importance of turnover in regional diversity patterns indicates that more extensive sampling is required to fully characterise the species pool of Arctic lakes. © 2021 The Authors. Freshwater Biology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

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Держатели документа:
Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, Oslo, Norway
Environment and Climate Change Canada, National Wildlife Research Centre, Ottawa, ON, Canada
Freshwater Biological Section, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen O, Denmark
Alaska Center for Conservation Science, University of Alaska Anchorage, Anchorage, AK, United States
Institute of Biophysics, Krasnoyarsk Science Center, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Institute of Fundamental Biology and Biotechnology, Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Institute of Biology, Komi Scientific Centre, Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Syktyvkar, Russian Federation
Canadian Rivers Institute and Department of Biology, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB, Canada
Natural History Museum of Kopavogur, Kopavogur, Iceland
Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, Trondheim, Norway
Department of General Ecology and Hydrobiology, Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russian Federation
State Nature Reserve Wrangel Island, Pevek, Chukotka Autonomous Region, Russian Federation
Departement des sciences fondamentales, Universite du Quebec a Chicoutimi, Saguenay, QC, Canada
Centre for Northern Studies (CEN), Universite Laval, Quebec City, QC, Canada
Paleoecological Environmental Assessment and Research Laboratory (PEARL), Department of Biology, Queen’s University, Kingston, ON, Canada
Department of Aquatic Sciences and Assessment, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden
Lammi Biological Station, University of Helsinki, Lammi, Finland

Доп.точки доступа:
Schartau, A. K.; Mariash, H. L.; Christoffersen, K. S.; Bogan, D.; Dubovskaya, O. P.; Fefilova, E. B.; Hayden, B.; Ingvason, H. R.; Ivanova, E. A.; Kononova, O. N.; Kravchuk, E. S.; Lento, J.; Majaneva, M.; Novichkova, A. A.; Rautio, M.; Ruhland, K. M.; Shaftel, R.; Smol, J. P.; Vrede, T.; Kahilainen, K. K.

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12.

Indicators of Oxic and Anoxic Conditions in the System of the Current Sedimentation of Saline Lake Shira (Khakassia), According to High-Resolution SR XRF Data on Bottom Sediments Frozen In Situ / I. A. Kalugin [et al.] // Bull. Russ. Acad. Sci. Phys. - 2019. - Vol. 83, Is. 2. - P198-203, DOI 10.3103/S1062873819020163 . - ISSN 1062-8738
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Fluorescence -- Geochemistry -- Lakes -- Lithology -- Terahertz waves -- X rays -- Annual variations -- Anoxic conditions -- Bottom sediments -- Geochemical indicators -- Hydrological regime -- Quantitative estimates -- Terahertz radiation -- X ray fluorescence -- Oxic sediments
Аннотация: Abstract: Frozen upper layers of the bottom sediment of Lake Shira are selected using special sampling equipment. Frozen samples and solid samples prepared from the upper layers of a sediment core are examined by means of X-ray fluorescence at the Local and Scanning X-Ray Fluorescence Elemental Analysis Station of the Siberian Synchrotron and Terahertz Radiation Center’s Shared Resource Center. Analytical data on the initial frozen and processed solid samples demonstrate the good repeatability of the results. Quantitative estimates of the sedimentation regimes are obtained, and geochemical indicators of the change in redox conditions are determined from the analysis data. Lithological and geochemical records are synchronized with regional seasonal and annual variations in weather and climate, and with the hydrological regime of the lake for the last 50 years. © 2019, Allerton Press, Inc.

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Держатели документа:
Sobolev Institute of Geology and Mineralogy, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russian Federation
Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Kalugin, I. A.; Darin, A. V.; Babich, V. V.; Markovich, T. I.; Rakshun, Y. V.; Darin, F. A.; Sorokoletov, D. S.; Rogozin, D. Y.

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13.

Influence of anthropogenic pollution on content of essential polyunsaturated fatty acids in links of food chain of river ecosystem / M. I. Gladyshev [et al.] // Contemporary Problems of Ecology. - 2012. - Vol. 5, Is. 4. - P376-385, DOI 10.1134/S1995425512040051 . - ISSN 1995-4255
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
gammarus -- grayling -- heavy metals -- polyunsaturated fatty acids -- amphipod -- anthropogenic effect -- anthropogenic source -- fatty acid -- food chain -- heavy metal -- littoral environment -- oil pollution -- phenol -- river system -- salmonid -- sampling -- Krasnoyarsk [Russian Federation] -- Russian Federation -- Yenisei River -- Gammarus
Аннотация: In the course of monthly sampling in 2008-2010, two regions of the littoral of the Yenisei river were compared. One of these regions (conventionally pure) was situated upstream of Krasnoyarsk, while the other (conventionally polluted) was downstream of Krasnoyarsk. The concentrations of heavy metals, oil products, phenols, biogenic elements and essential polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) in various components of the river ecosystem were determined. It was discovered that the anthropogenic pollution causes a decrease in the resources of essential PUFA in the biomass of the upper links of the food chain of the river ecosystem. В© 2012 Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok 50, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Svobodnii prosp. 79, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Gladyshev, M.I.; Anishchenko, O.V.; Sushchnik, N.N.; Kalacheva, G.S.; Gribovskaya, I.V.; Ageev, A.V.

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14.

Microbial community of the chemocline of the meromictic Lake Shunet (Khakassia, Russia) during summer stratification / D. Y. Rogozin [et al.] // Microbiology. - 2010. - Vol. 79, Is. 2. - P253-261, DOI 10.1134/S0026261710020189 . - ISSN 0026-2617
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Chemocline -- Cyanobacteria -- Green sulfur bacteria -- Meromictic lakes -- Microstratification -- PCR-DGGE -- Phytoflagellates -- Purple sulfur bacteria -- Bacteria (microorganisms) -- Chlorobi -- Chromatiaceae -- Cryptomonas -- Cyanobacteria -- Lamprocystis purpurea -- Phytomastigophorea -- Proteobacteria -- Synechococcus
Аннотация: The spatio-temporal organization of the bacterial community inhabiting the chemocline of the stratified meromictic Lake Shunet (Khakassia, Russia) was investigated from May to September 2005 by means of microscopy, analysis of photosynthetic pigments, and PCR-DGGE with subsequent 16S rDNA analysis. The samples were collected with a multisyringe stratification sampler, sampling being performed every 5 cm. It was demonstrated that, during the period of investigation, there were no large changes in the bacterial community of the chlemocline, at least among the detected forms. During the whole period of study, purple sulfur bacteria related to Lamprocystis purpurea (Chromatiaceae) were predominant in the chemocline. Beneath the layer of purple bacteria, green sulfur bacteria were revealed that were phylogenetically distant from strain ShNPel02, which was previously isolated from this lake. Development of phytoflagellates of the genus Cryptomonas was observed in the upper zone of the chemocline. In the chemocline of Lake Shunet, the numbers of picoplankton cyanobacteria of the genus Synechococcus increased from May to September. It was demonstrated that the application of universal bacterial primers for DGGE resulted in the same qualitative distributional pattern of predominant species as microscopic studies. В© Pleiades Publishing, Ltd., 2010.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, pr. Svobodnyi, 79, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Rogozin, D.Y.; Trusova, M.Y.; Khromechek, E.B.; Degermendzhy, A.G.

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15.

Production of purified polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) for applications in contact with blood / V. I. Sevastianov [et al.] // Journal of Biomaterials Science, Polymer Edition. - 2003. - Vol. 14, Is. 10. - P1029-1042, DOI 10.1163/156856203769231547 . - ISSN 0920-5063
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
?-hydroxy acids -- Endotoxins -- Hemocompatibility -- Poly(hydroxybutyrate-co-hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV) -- Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) -- Polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) -- bacterium lipopolysaccharide -- carbon -- complement -- copolymer -- hydroxyacid -- long chain fatty acid -- poly(3 hydroxybutyric acid) -- polyhydroxyalkanoic acid -- valeric acid derivative -- adult -- article -- biofilm -- biotechnology -- blood analysis -- blood clotting -- blood compatibility -- cell function -- chemical analysis -- chemical composition -- complement activation -- concentration (parameters) -- controlled study -- gas chromatography -- hemostasis -- human -- human cell -- mass spectrometry -- micromorphology -- nonhuman -- priority journal -- purification -- quantitative analysis -- sampling -- synthesis -- thrombocyte adhesion -- Wautersia eutropha -- Biocompatible Materials -- Blood -- Blood Coagulation Tests -- Chromatography, Gas -- Complement Activation -- Cupriavidus necator -- Fatty Acids -- Humans -- Platelet Adhesiveness -- Polyesters -- Surface Properties
Аннотация: Samples of olyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs), polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) and copolymers poly(hydroxybutyrate-co-hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV) with 4 and 18 mol% hydroxyvalerate, synthesized by the bacteria Ralstonia eutropha B5786, were investigated. PHA films in contact with blood did not activate the hemostasis system at the level of cell response, but they did activate the coagulation system and the complement reaction. To detect biologically-active components in the PHAs, a detailed analysis of the composition of the polymers was conducted. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry revealed long-chain fatty acids (FAs) in the tested PHAs. Their total concentration in the polymer ranged from tenths of mol% to 2-3 mol%, depending on the purification method. C16:0 constituted the largest proportion, up to 70%. Of the long-chain hydroxy acids, only ?-OH-C14:0 was detected and it did not exceed 0.06 mol%. The analysis of the hemocompatibility properties of the PHAs purified by a specialized procedure, including the quantitative and morphological estimation of platelets adherent to the surface of polymer films, the plasma recalcification time and complement activation studies, indicated that PHB and PHBV can be used in contact with blood. It has been found out that the lipopolysaccharides of bacteria producing PHAs, which contain mostly long-chain hydroxy acids, can be the factor activating the hemostasis systems. Thus, the technology of PHA purification must satisfy rather stringent specific requirements.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Inst. of Transplantol. Artif. Organs, Russian Ministry of Health, Shchukinskaya 1, 123182 Moscow, Russian Federation
Inst. of Biophys. of Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Sevastianov, V.I.; Perova, N.V.; Shishatskaya, E.I.; Kalacheva, G.S.; Volova, T.G.

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16.

Radioactive contamination of pine (Pinus sylvestris) in Krasnoyarsk (Russia) following fallout from the Fukushima accident / A. Bolsunovsky, D. Dementyev // J. Environ. Radioact. - 2014. - Vol. 138. - P87-91, DOI 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2014.08.003 . - ISSN 0265-931X
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Fukushima accident -- Pine samples -- Radiocesium activity ratio -- Radionuclides -- Russia -- Activity ratios -- Fukushima accidents -- Pinus sylvestris -- Radioactive contamination -- Russia -- Radioisotopes -- Pinus sylvestris
Аннотация: Following the Fukushima accident in March 2011, samples of pine trees (Pinus sylvestris) were collected from three sites near the city of Krasnoyarsk (Siberia, Russia) during 2011-2012 and analyzed for artificial radionuclides. Concentrations of Fukushima-derived radionuclides in the samples of pine needles in April 2011 reached 5.51 ± 0.52 Bq kg-1 131I, 0.92 ± 0.04 Bq kg-1 134Cs, and 1.51 ± 0.07 Bq kg-1 137Cs. An important finding was the detection of 134Cs from the Fukushima accident not only in the pine needles and branches but also in the new shoots in 2012, which suggested a transfer of Fukushima cesium isotopes from branches to shoots. In 2011 and 2012, the 137Cs/134Cs ratio for pine needles and branches collected in sampling areas Krasnoyarsk-1 and Krasnoyarsk-2 was greater than 1 (varying within a range of 1.2-2.6), suggesting the presence of “older“, pre-Fukushima accident 137Cs. Calculations showed that for pine samples growing in areas of the Krasnoyarskii Krai unaffected by contamination from the nuclear facility, the activity of the Fukushima-derived cesium isotopes was two-three times higher than the activity of the pre-accident 137Cs.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 50-50 AkademgorodokKrasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Bolsunovsky, A.; Dementyev, D.

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17.

Role of certain amino acid residues of the coelenterazine-binding cavity in bioluminescence of light-sensitive Ca2+-regulated photoprotein berovin / L. P. Burakova [et al.] // Photochem. Photobiol. Sci. - 2016. - Vol. 15, Is. 5. - P691-704, DOI 10.1039/c6pp00050a . - ISSN 1474-905X
Аннотация: Bright bioluminescence of ctenophores is caused by Ca2+-regulated photoproteins. Although these photoproteins are functionally identical to and share many properties of cnidarian photoproteins, like aequorin and obelin, and retain the same spatial architecture, they are extremely sensitive to light, i.e. lose the ability to bioluminesce on exposure to light over the entire absorption spectrum. In addition, the degree of identity of their amino acid sequences with those of cnidarian photoproteins is only 29.4%. This suggests that the residues involved in bioluminescence of ctenophore and cnidarian photoproteins significantly differ. Here we describe the bioluminescent properties of berovin mutants with substitution of the residues located in the photoprotein internal cavity. Since the spatial structure of berovin bound with a substrate is not determined yet, to identify these residues we have modeled it with an accommodated substrate using the structures of some cnidarian Ca2+-regulated photoproteins with bound coelenterazine or coelenteramide as templates in order to obtain an adequate sampling and to take into account all possible conformers and variants for ligand-protein docking. Based on the impact of substitutions on the bioluminescent properties and model structures we speculate that within the internal cavity of ctenophore photoproteins, coelenterazine is bound as a 2-peroxy anion adduct which is stabilized owing to Coulomb interaction with a positively charged guanidinium group of Arg41 paired with Tyr204. In this case, the bioluminescence reaction is triggered by only calcium-induced conformational changes leading to the disturbance of charge-charge interaction. © 2016 The Royal Society of Chemistry and Owner Societies.

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Держатели документа:
Photobiology Laboratory, Institute of Biophysics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Burakova, L. P.; Stepanyuk, G. A.; Eremeeva, E. V.; Vysotski, E. S.

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18.

Seasonal changes in the structure of the anoxygenic photosynthetic bacterial community in Lake Shunet, Khakassia / O. N. Lunina [et al.] // Microbiology. - 2007. - Vol. 76, Is. 3. - P368-379, DOI 10.1134/S0026261707030149 . - ISSN 0026-2617
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Anoxygenic photosynthesis -- Eutrophic meromictic saline lakes -- Green sulfur phototrophic bacteria -- Purple nonsulfur phototrophic bacteria -- Purple sulfur phototrophic bacteria -- Bacteria (microorganisms) -- Chlorobi -- Chromatiaceae -- Halochromatium -- Photobacteria -- Prosthecochloris vibrioformis -- Proteobacteria -- Rhodospirillaceae -- Rhodovulum -- Rhodovulum euryhalinum -- Thiocapsa
Аннотация: Seasonal studies of the anoxygenic phototrophic bacterial community of the water column of the saline eutrophic meromictic Lake Shunet (Khakassia) were performed in 2002 (June) and 2003 (February-March and August). From the redox zone down, the lake water was of dark green color. Green sulfur bacteria predominated in every season. The maximum number of green sulfur bacteria was 107 cells/ml in summer and 106 cells/ml in winter. A multi-syringe stratification sampler was applied for the study of the fine vertical distribution of phototrophs in August 2003; the sampling was performed every 5 cm. A 5-cm-thick pink-colored water layer inhabited by purple sulfur bacteria was shown to be located above the layer of green bacteria. The species composition and ratio of purple bacterial species depended on the sampling depth and on the season. In summer, the number of purple sulfur bacteria in the layer of pink water was 1.6 ? 108 cells/ml. Their number in winter was 3 ? 105 cells/ml. In the upper oxygen-containing layer of the chemocline the cells of purple nonsulfur bacteria were detected in summer. The maximum number of nonsulfur purple bacteria, 5 ? 102 cells/ml, was recorded in August 2003. According to the results of the phylogenetic analysis of pure cultures of the isolated phototrophic bacteria, which were based on 16S rDNA sequencing, green sulfur bacteria were close to Prosthecochloris vibrioformis, purple sulfur bacteria, to Thiocapsa and Halochromatium species, and purple nonsulfur bacteria, to Rhodovulum euryhalinum and Pinkicyclus mahoneyensis. В© Nauka/Interperiodica 2007.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Winogradsky Institute of Microbiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, pr. 60-letiya Oktyabrya 7, k. 2, Moscow, 117312, Russian Federation
Skryabin Institute of Microbial Biochemistry and Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Puschino, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Lunina, O.N.; Bryantseva, I.A.; Akimov, V.N.; Rusanov, I.I.; Rogozin, D.Yu.; Barinova, E.S.; Lysenko, A.M.; Pimenov, N.V.

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19.

Seasonal dynamics of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in littoral benthos in the upper Yenisei river / N. N. Sushchik [et al.] // Aquatic Ecology. - 2007. - Vol. 41, Is. 2. - P349-365, DOI 10.1007/s10452-006-9065-z . - ISSN 1386-2588
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Essential compounds -- Periphytonic microalgae -- Riverine food chain -- Zoobenthos -- amphipod -- annelid -- benthos -- biomass -- diatom -- dominance -- fatty acid -- food chain -- larva -- littoral environment -- seasonal variation -- Eurasia -- Krasnoyarsk [Russian Federation] -- Russian Federation -- Yenisei River -- Amphipoda -- Annelida -- Arthropoda -- Bacillariophyta -- Chironomidae -- Gammaridae -- Hexapoda -- Invertebrata -- Oligochaeta (Metazoa) -- Trichoptera
Аннотация: We studied composition and concentrations of fatty acids (FAs) in benthos from pebbly littoral region of the Yenisei River in a sampling site near Krasnoyarsk city (Siberia, Russia) for 1 year from March 2003 to February 2004. Special attention was paid to major long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) of the ?3 family: eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA, 20:5?3) and docosahexaenoic acids (DHA, 22:6?3). In phytobenthos, which was dominated by diatoms, the annual maxima of EPA and DHA pool occurred in spring and early summer. In zoobenthos, EPA and DHA pool peaked in autumn, due mainly to an increase of the biomass of dominant taxa (gammarids) and to a moderate increase of the PUFA content per body weight. Seasonal peaks of EPA in overwintering insect larvae (chironomids and caddisflies) generally coincided with those of biomass of these larvae, while there was no such trend for amphipods and oligochaetes. In spring and early summer, the main part of ?3 PUFA, 40-97% of total amount, in the littoral region was contained in biomass of producers, i.e., benthic microalgae, and in autumn it was transferred to primary consumers-benthic invertebrates, which contained ?76-93% of total ?3 PUFAs. В© 2006 Springer Science+Business Media, B.V.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation
Krasnoyarsk State Agricultural University, Mira av., 88, Krasnoyarsk 660049, Russian Federation
Krasnoyarsk State University, Svobodny av., 79, Krasnoyarsk 660042, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Sushchik, N.N.; Gladyshev, M.I.; Kravchuk, E.S.; Ivanova, E.A.; Ageev, A.V.; Kalachova, G.S.

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20.

Seasonal variations of metal concentrations in periphyton and taxonomic composition of the algal community at a Yenisei River littoral site / O. V. Anishchenko [et al.] // Central European Journal of Biology. - 2010. - Vol. 5, Is. 1. - P125-134, DOI 10.2478/s11535-009-0060-y . - ISSN 1895-104X
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Heavy metals -- Periphyton -- Seasonal dynamics -- algae -- Chlorophyta -- Cyanobacteria -- Ulothrix zonata
Аннотация: The concentrations of metals K, Na, Ca, Mg, Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu, Ni, Pb, Co and Cr, in the water and periphyton (epilithic algal communities) were studied at a site in the middle stream of the Yenisei River (Siberia, Russia) during three years using monthly sampling frequencies. Despite considerable seasonal variations in aquatic concentrations of some metals, there was no correlation between metal contents in the water and in periphyton. Seasonal concentration variations of some metals in periphyton were related to the species (taxonomic) composition of periphytic microalgae and cyanobacteria. Enhanced levels of Ni and Co in periphyton in late autumn, winter, and early spring were likely caused by the predominance of cyanobacteria in the periphytic community, and annual maximum levels of K in periphyton in late spring and early summer were attributed to the domination of Chlorophyta, primarily Ulothrix zonata. В© Versita Warsaw and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, 660041 Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Anishchenko, O.V.; Gladyshev, M.I.; Kravchuk, E.S.; Ivanova, E.A.; Gribovskaya, I.V.; Sushchik, N.N.

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