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1.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Sukhovol’skii V. G., Ivanova Y. D., Ovchinnikova T. M., Botvich I. Y.
Заглавие : Simulation of phenodynamics of deciduous tree species
Место публикации : Russ. J. For. Sci.: Izdatel'stvo Nauka, 2017. - Is. 4. - С. 293-302. - ISSN 00241148 (ISSN) , DOI 10.7868/S0024114817040052
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): boreal forests--climate--phenological models--satellite data
Аннотация: Here we show the new approach to analysis of seasonal phenological dynamics of wooded plants. Our model was premised on representation of phenological processes of trees in boreal domain by a process of energy production during the vegetation season and partial release of accumulated energy for survival during resting. We introduced the energy balance equation combining weather and phenological indicators and linking them throughout a year. The model was parameterized using data of phenological studies of birch, aspen, and Siberian larch in Stolby Nature Sanctuary (55°38? - 55°58? N, 92°38? - 93°05? E) during 1951-2012 which allow high accuracy simulation of phenological stages. Coefficients of the equation may be considered as indicators of sensitivity of wooded plants to climate. We show that remotely sensed data on phenological dates may be used in calculations using the model of energy balance. Daily MODIS/Terra images of NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) of the studied deciduous forests were used. © 2017, Izdatel'stvo Nauka. All rights reserved.
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2.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Botvich I. Y., Shevyrnogov A. P.
Заглавие : A study of the phenological variability of terrestrial ecosystems in the south of the Krasnoyarsk Territory and Khakassia based on satellite data
Место публикации : Biophysics: Maik Nauka-Interperiodica Publishing, 2017. - Vol. 62, Is. 4. - С. 667-670. - ISSN 00063509 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1134/S0006350917040030
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): agricultural crops--phenology--satellite data--woody vegetation
Аннотация: The patterns of the phase portraits of vegetation (agrophytocenosis, woody vegetation) constructed using two-dimensional space radiation temperature values and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index were studied. An analysis of the phenological variability of vegetation in the south of the Krasnoyarsk Territory and the Republic of Khakassia during the growing seasons of 2003 and 2006 was carried out. Distinctive features of the phase portraits of agrophytocenosis and woody vegetation were revealed. The possibility of determining the boundaries of phenological states in the phytocenosis, and the transition range from one state into another was shown. Based on the complex analysis of the reflexive and radiative properties of the plant samples, an algorithm for calculating the start and end of the growing season was developed. © 2017, Pleiades Publishing, Inc.
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3.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Sid'ko A. F., Botvich I. Y., Pisman T. I., Shevyrnogov A. P.
Заглавие : Estimation of chlorophyll content and yield of wheat crops from reflectance spectra obtained by ground-based remote measurements
Место публикации : Field Crops Res.: Elsevier B.V., 2017. - Vol. 207. - С. 24-29. - ISSN 03784290 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1016/j.fcr.2016.10.023
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): chlorophyll potential--optical remote method--wheat--triticum aestivum
Аннотация: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between chlorophyll potential, chlorophyll content, and grain yield of different wheat cultivars by using ground remote sensing and laboratory data. Chlorophyll potential is the difference between the reflectance factor integrals with and without chlorophyll absorption (in the 550–730 nm wavelength range). Ground-truth data were obtained at the experimental fields located in the Krasnoyarsk region, Russia (2002–2012). Experiments were conducted in different seasons under various lighting conditions by controlling plants states and soil types. Spectral measurements were obtained using a double-beam spectroradiometer, which was installed on a mobile work platform at a height of 5–18 m. The photometric area varied from 0.5 to 2 m2. The study showed good correlation (R2 = 0.9) between chlorophyll potential and chlorophyll content for different wheat cultivars. However, the correlation between chlorophyll potential and grain yield was less (R2 = 0.8). The values of chlorophyll potentials depended on the type of wheat during the growing season. The novelty of the approach is that it calculates the chlorophyll potential with additional spectral regions when compared with normalized difference vegetation index. We used a spectroradiometer with high spectral resolution. This increased the accuracy and stability of measurements in rapidly changing conditions. © 2016
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4.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Prokopkin I. G., Zadereev E. S.
Заглавие : A model study of the effect of weather forcing on the ecology of a meromictic Siberian lake
Место публикации : J. Oceanology Limnology: Science Press, 2018. - Article in press. - ISSN 20965508 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1007/s00343-018-7329-9
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): food web--meromictic lake--numerical model--sensitivity analysis--stratification--weather forcing
Аннотация: We used a Lake Shira numerical model to estimate the response of the ecosystem of a saline meromictic lake to variations in weather parameters during the growing season. The sensitivity analysis of the model suggests that compared to other external (nutrient inflows) and internal (spring biomasses of food-web components) factors, weather parameters are among the most influential for both mixolimnetic (phyto- and zooplankton) and monimolimnetic (purple sulfur bacteria, sulfur reducing bacteria and hydrogen sulfide) food-web components. Calculations with different weather scenarios shows how changes in the water temperature and mixing depth affect mixolimnetic and monimolimnetic food-web components and the depth of the oxic-anoxic interface in a meromictic lake. When weather forcing stimulates an increase in the biomass of food-web components in the mixolimnion, it produces cascading effects that lead to three results: 1) a higher content of detritus in the water column; 2) a higher content of hydrogen sulfide in the monimolimnion; 3) raising of the oxic-anoxic interface closer to the water-air surface. This cascading effect is complicated by the negative correlation between two light dependent primary producers located at different depths—phytoplankton in the mixolimnion and purple sulfur bacteria at the oxic-anoxic interface. Thus, weather conditions that stimulate higher phytoplankton biomass are associated with a higher detritus content and lower biomass of purple sulfur bacteria, a higher content of hydrogen sulfide and a shallower oxic-anoxic interface. The same weather conditions (higher wind, lower cloud cover, and lower air temperature) promote a scenario of less stable thermal stratification. Thus, our calculations suggest that weather parameters during the summer season strongly control the mixing depth, water temperature and the mixolimnetic food web. An effect of biogeochemical and physical interactions on the depth of the oxicanoxic interface is also detectable. However, intra- and interannual climate and weather effects will be more important for the control of meromixis stability. © 2018, Chinese Society for Oceanology and Limnology, Science Press and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.
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5.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Krylov, A., V, Makhutova N., Sakharova E. G., Sushchik N. N., Pavlov D. D., Kolmakova A. A., Stolbunov I. A., Gladyshev, M., I
Заглавие : Diverse impacts of semiaquatic bird colonies on biochemical composition of seston, plankton, and fish fry in a plain reservoir
Колич.характеристики :12 с
Место публикации : Zhurnal Obshchei Biol.: MEZHDUNARODNAYA KNIGA, 2018. - Vol. 79, Is. 6. - С. 449-460. - ISSN 0044-4596, DOI 10.1134/S0044459618060052
Примечания : Cited References:47
Предметные рубрики: FATTY-ACID-COMPOSITION
GROWTH
ZOOPLANKTON
ECOSYSTEMS
NITROGEN
Аннотация: Diverse, multidirectional changes in biochemical composition of seston, plankton, and fish fry are detected in the coastal zone of a plain reservoir in the vicinity of a semiaquatic bird colony during vegetation season with extra high water level. Under these conditions, specific patterns of phyto- and zooplankton structure and quantitative characteristics, that, as was found out earlier, result from the vital activity of birds belonging to the family Ardeidae (namely, raising the share of mixotrophic phytoflagellates and copepods in plankton species composition) are leveled out. The main role in this process belongs to decomposition of immersed vegetation in the coastal zone, development of littoral macrophytes, and trophic relationships between algae and invertebrates. However, increase in atmospheric precipitation leads to increase in copepods abundance, which seems to be related to fast and intensive inflow of nitrogen-rich products of birds' vital activity. Due to this, during the whole period of observations, the following tendencies are revealed in biochemical composition of seston, plankton, and fish fry in the vicinity of the bird colony: 1) concentrations of carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus and their ratios turn out to be auspicious for predominance of diatoms and mixotrophic phytoflagellates, rich in docosahexaenoic acid (DSA); 2) the abundance of phytoplankton, rich in polyunsaturated essential fatty acids (PEFA), favors propagation of those planktonic crustaceans which contain significantly more DSA and are more valuable food items for fish; 3) predominance of zooplankters, rich in PEFA, leads to higher concentration of PEFA in fry fish tissues, which, in certain periods, turns out to be advantageous for successful development and growth of dominant species of fish fry,such as roach, bream, white bream, and perch, by comparison with the test site.
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6.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Zuev, Ivan V., Trofimova, Elena A., Zotina, Tatiana A.
Заглавие : Seasonal variability of length-weight relationships of Arctic grayling (Thymallus arcticus) and Siberian dace (Leuciscus baicalensis) inhabiting the middle reaches of the Yenisei River, Siberia, Russia
Колич.характеристики :5 с
Коллективы : Russian Foundation for Basic Research [18-44-240003]
Место публикации : Turk. J. Fish. Quat. Sci.: CENTRAL FISHERIES RESEARCH INST, 2019. - Vol. 19, Is. 10. - С. 893-897. - ISSN 1303-2712, DOI 10.4194/1303-2712-v19_10_09. - ISSN 2149-181X(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:23. - The authors would like to thank Natalia Oskina, Nikolay Moshkin, and Tatiana Fetisova for their help with fish measurements. The work was partly supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Grant No. 18-44-240003.
Предметные рубрики: FISH
GROWTH
PALLAS
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): lwr--fish condition--baikal grayling--total length--total body weight
Аннотация: The present study proves the presence of seasonal variability of LWRs of Arctic grayling and Siberian dace inhabiting the middle reaches of the Yenisei River. LWRs were estimated using total length (cm) and total body weight (g). The literature data on LWRs of dace and grayling from different regions were compared using log a over b plot. The comparison revealed that seasonal variability of LWRs was wider than the geographic variability for these species. The position of points on the plot can be used to predict the season of sample collection and vice versa.
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7.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Barkhatov, Yu. V., Ushakova S. A., Shikhov V. N., Evgrafova, S. Yu., Tikhomirov A. A., Degermendzhi A. G.
Заглавие : The Influence of Temperature and Humidity on Greenhouse Gas Emission in Experiments on Imitation of the Full Vegetation Cycle of Tundra Ecosystems
Колич.характеристики :3 с
Коллективы : Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Krasnoyarsk Krai Government; Krasnoyarsk Regional Fund of Science [17-45-240884]; Russian Foundation for Basic Research [16-04-01677-a]; Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences [56.1.4.]
Место публикации : Dokl. Earth Sci.: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER, 2018. - Vol. 483, Is. 2. - С. 1539-1541. - ISSN 1028-334X, DOI 10.1134/S1028334X18120115. - ISSN 1531-8354(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:15. - This study was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, the Krasnoyarsk Krai Government and the Krasnoyarsk Regional Fund of Science (project no. 17-45-240884), the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project no. 16-04-01677-a), and the Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, governmental assignment, theme no. 56.1.4. for 2013-2020.
Предметные рубрики: POLYGONAL TUNDRA
METHANE EMISSION
CARBON
DELTA
LAKES
Аннотация: Laboratory experiments were conducted in a hermetically sealed growth chamber with two soil samples obtained from the arctic tundra zone with different levels of moisture. Samples were maintained at a growing season typical of the region from which they were taken, and for the sample with a high level of moisture it was made twice: with the temperature in accord with natural conditions and one increased by 2 degrees C. It has been shown that heating of the overmoistened tundra soil by 2 degrees C can increased the average carbon dioxide emissions by almost two times (from 75 to 100-150 mg m(-2) h(-1)). Upon the application of heat, no significant increase in methane emission was observed.
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8.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Sushchik N.N., Gladyshev M.I., Kalachova G.S., Kravchuk E.S., Dubovskaya O.P., Ivanova E.A.
Заглавие : Particulate fatty acids in two small Siberian reservoirs dominated by different groups of phytoplankton
Колич.характеристики :10 с
Место публикации : Freshw. Biol.: BLACKWELL PUBLISHING LTD, 2003. - Vol. 48, Is. 3. - P394-403. - ISSN 0046-5070, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2427.2003.01009.x
Примечания : Cited References: 44
Предметные рубрики: ENCLOSED EXPERIMENTAL ECOSYSTEM
BLUE-GREEN-ALGAE
DAPHNIA-GALEATA
FOOD QUALITY
MICROALGAE
ZOOPLANKTON
NUTRITION
GROWTH
LAKE
REPRODUCTION
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): cyanobacteria--daphnids--diatoms--fatty acids
Аннотация: 1. We studied the composition of fatty acids (FAs) in the seston from two small freshwater reservoirs (Bugach and Lesnoi) with distinct periodicity of domination by cyanobacteria and eukaryotic algae during the growth season. 2. The diatoms in the both reservoirs were characterised by a high content of 14:0 and C16 unsaturated acids, whereas that of the essential FA 20:5omega3 [eicosapentanoic acid (EPA)] was low. The correlation between this polyunsaturated FA (PUFA) and diatom biomass was not significant in either reservoir. The percentage of 20:5omega3 in seston significantly correlated with the biomass of euglenophyta in Bugach and dinophyta in Lesnoi. Hence the diatoms, usually referred as a valuable food for zooplankton, were not an important source of the essential PUFA in these systems. 3. The dominant cyanobacteria in Bugach, and the green algae in Lesnoi, both contained the same marker acids: 18:3omega3 and 18:2omega6. Hence, a discrimination between these two phytoplanktonic groups on the basis of FA biomarkers may be difficult in some cases. 4. We found no significant correlation between the content of 20:5omega3 in seston and the biomass of the dominant daphniids in either reservoir. This is contrary to expectations, based on the literature, that EPA is generally important. Rather, the biomass of the two dominant Daphnia species in Bugach correlated strongly with the content of 18:3omega3 in the seston. The cyanobacteria were a probable source of this omega3 FA for Daphnia . We conclude that EPA is not always important for Daphnia populations although, in such cases, some other PUFA (e.g. 18:3omega3) might be related to their growth.
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9.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Lobova T.I., Barkhatov Y.V., Salamatina O.V., Popova L.Yu.
Заглавие : Multiple antibiotic resistance of heterotrophic bacteria in the littoral zone of Lake Shira as an indicator of human impact on the ecosystem
Место публикации : Microbiological Research. - 2008. - Vol. 163, Is. 2. - С. 152-160. - ISSN 09445013 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1016/j.micres.2006.03.014
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): antibiotic resistance--aquatic ecosystems--heterotrophic bacteria--human impact--monitoring--antibiotics--bacteria--ecosystems--environmental impact--mammals--antibiotic resistance--aquatic ecosystems--heterotrophic bacteria--materials--antiinfective agent--fresh water--allochthony--anthropogenic effect--antibiotic resistance--bacterium--concentration (composition)--heterotrophy--intertidal environment--monitoring--recreational facility--spring (season)--summer--animal--article--bacterial count--bacterium--drug effect--ecosystem--environmental monitoring--heterotrophy--human--isolation and purification--methodology--microbiological examination--microbiology--multidrug resistance--russian federation--season--animals--anti-bacterial agents--bacteria--colony count, microbial--drug resistance, multiple, bacterial--ecosystem--environmental monitoring--fresh water--heterotrophic processes--humans--microbial sensitivity tests--russia--seasons--eurasia--khakassia--lake shira--russian federation--animalia--bacteria (microorganisms)
Аннотация: Resistance to Ampicillin and Kanamycin displayed by heterotrophic bacteria isolated in Summer and in Spring from the littoral and the central parts of Lake Shira (a therapeutic lake in the Khakasia Republic, Russia) has been investigated. It has been found that in Summer, human and animal microflora featuring multiple antibiotic resistance (to Ampicillin and Kanamycin) predominates in all the studied stations of the littoral zone of the lake. In Spring, concentrations of bacteria featuring multiple antibiotic resistance decrease significantly and bacteria sensitive to antibiotics predominate in the lake. Emergence of multiple antibiotic resistance in bacteria of Lake Shira is caused by the input of allochthonous bacteria into the lake; this feature of heterotrophic bacteria of Lake Shira can be used to monitor the impact on the ecosystem made by health resorts. В© 2006 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kartushinsky A.V., Sidorenko A.Y.
Заглавие : Analysis of the variability of temperature gradient in the ocean frontal zones based on satellite data
Место публикации : Advances in Space Research. - 2013. - ISSN 02731177 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1016/j.asr.2013.07.023
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): frontal zones--north atlantic oscillation--sea surface temperature gradients--south oscillation - el ninjo--thermohaline circulation--variability of gradients
Аннотация: AVHRR MCSST data for the periods 1982-2000 (mean weekly data) were used to calculate mean gradient fields in the ocean for different periods of time. Three-month averaged sea surface temperature gradients (SSTG) and their mean seasonal variations have been studied for 25 points in the large-scale oceanic fronts zones. Major oceanic fronts in the Atlantic and Pacific have been identified and compared in literature. In the North Atlantic and Pacific, the areas under study were the North Polar Front and Subpolar Fronts. In the South Atlantic and Pacific we studied the region of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC) and the fronts formed by this current, known as the South Polar Front, and the Subantarctic Front. SSTG were also calculated for El Nino (Southeast Pacific) and Benguela Current (Southeast Atlantic). In warm periods seasonal SSTG in the North Atlantic markedly increased and exhibit some interannual cycles. The correlation between the North Atlantic Oscillation index and seasonal SSTG for a single point in the Gulf Stream zone can be the key point for evaluation of heat transfer by the currents to the coast of East Europe. In the Southern Atlantic, the SSTG values are low during the cold period (summer in the southern hemisphere) in the ACC zone and increase in the warm season (winter in the southern hemisphere). It also exhibits interannual cycles. In the Northwest Pacific for some points in the Subpolar Front the SSTG values are high in the cold period (winter). Here at seven points in the spring of 1993 and 2000 the calculations disclosed significant increase of the gradient. In these years, the anomalous SSTG in Subpolar Front and South Polar Front were found to vary synchronously in both hemispheres, with maximum intensity in spring (North Pacific) and in summer (South Pacific). Mean annual SSTG in the El Nino zone and south oscillation index have been found to exhibit some correlation. Major jet currents periodically form high-gradient temperature fields and from the temperature satellite data we can derive information about variation in the large-scale fronts in the Global Ocean. В© 2013 COSPAR.
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11.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kalachova G.S., Kolmakova A.A., Gladyshev M.I., Kravchuk E.S., Ivanova E.A.
Заглавие : Seasonal dynamics of amino acids in two small Siberian reservoirs dominated by prokaryotic and eukaryotic phytoplankton
Колич.характеристики :13 с
Место публикации : Aquat. Ecol.: KLUWER ACADEMIC PUBL, 2004. - Vol. 38, Is. 1. - P3-15. - ISSN 1386-2588, DOI 10.1023/B:AECO.0000021044.55658.71
Примечания : Cited References: 37
Предметные рубрики: DISSOLVED ORGANIC-MATTER
PARTICULATE FATTY-ACIDS
FRESH-WATER ECOSYSTEMS
BACTERIAL PRODUCTION
CHEMICAL-COMPOSITION
RATES
MICROALGAE
PROTEINS
RELEASE
DAPHNIA
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): amino acids--phytoplankton--cyanobacteria--blooms
Аннотация: The comparison of the dynamics of phytoplankton biomass and total amino acid composition was made for two water bodies: in one the phytoplankton were dominated by prokaryotes (i.e., there was a bloom of cyanobacteria) and by eukaryotic microalgae in the other. The dynamics of phytoplankton biomass and of total amino acid composition of water were investigated during the vegetation season. It was found that the only factor that significantly changed the percentages of amino acids in water was the bloom of cyanobacteria in the "blooming" water body. During the bloom of cyanobacteria, the absolute and relative content of the Leu-Glu group increased, while the contents of other acids generally dropped. Before and after the bloom, no significant variations in the total amino acid composition were recorded. In the reservoir where eukaryotic microalgae dominated, no significant variations in amino acid composition were recorded during the season.
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12.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Sushchik N. N., Rudchenko A. E., Gladyshev M. I.
Заглавие : Effect of season and trophic level on fatty acid composition and content of four commercial fish species from Krasnoyarsk Reservoir (Siberia, Russia)
Место публикации : Fish. Res.: Elsevier B.V., 2017. - Vol. 187. - С. 178-187. - ISSN 01657836 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1016/j.fishres.2016.11.016
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): fatty acids--piscivorous and omnivorous fish--season--stable isotopes--trophic level
Аннотация: Two groups of factors, phylogenetic and ecological, are presently regarded as controlling fatty acid composition of fish, including essential eicosapentaenoic (EPA) and docosahexaenoic (DHA) acids. Environmental effects, e.g., trophic position, temperature and/or seasonality, were previously studied using sums of fatty acids or only their level data. We tested the hypothesis that differences in trophic levels of piscivorous (pike and perch) and omnivorous (roach and bream) fish from a mesotrophic reservoir allow discriminating levels and contents of individual fatty acids, especially EPA and DHA. The more established measurements, i.e., stomach contents and carbon and nitrogen stable isotopes in fish muscles, were also carried out to provide linkages between the different ecological tracers, fatty acids versus stable isotopes, and matching the methods for long-term food sources (fatty acids and stable isotopes) and recent foraging (stomach content analysis). We also studied a putative influence of seasonality. Similar to other studies, there were seasonal changes in fatty acid composition and contents of two fish, perch and roach, due to direct and indirect effects of water temperature. Meanwhile, the piscivorous and omnivorous species captured in the same month, were explicitly differentiated on a base of stable isotopes and fatty acids. Significantly higher percentages and contents of DHA in piscivorous fish, perch and pike, relatively to those in roach and bream, likely indicated a higher trophic transfer efficiency for this essential fatty acid. All the fishes have commercial importance for regional fishery and are harvested from the studied reservoir for human nutrition. Regarding content of EPA + DHA (mg g?1 fish) as the indicator of nutritive value for humans, pike had the highest nutritive value, roach and perch had intermediate overlapped values, and bream was of the least benefit. © 2016 Elsevier B.V.
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13.

Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kukoba N., Ivanova Y., Botvich I.
Заглавие : The influence of altitudinal zonality on spectral characteristics (MODIS/Terra) mountain forests of Western Sayan
Место публикации : Climate Change Impacts on High-Altitude Ecosystems . - 2015. - С. 637-643. - ISBN 9783319128597 (ISBN); 9783319128580 (ISBN), DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-12859-7_26
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): mountain forests of siberia--net primary production (npp)--vegetation indices
Аннотация: The purpose of this study is to find a relationship between changes in spectral characteristics (MODIS/Terra) of mountain forests and the altitude at which they grow. In the study area, which is located in the West Sayan Mountains (in South Siberia), the types of forest ecosystems change markedly with altitude. The study uses the data of the MODIS-NPP model intended for the evaluation of global net production. Results of the study show that the best approach to dividing mountain forests into different types is to use 8-day composites of satellite data collected at the beginning of the growing season (April-May). This is the time when the most significant differences are recorded between vegetation indices, including Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), LAI, and EVI of the mountain forests growing in different altitudinal zones. © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015.
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14.

Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Shevyrnogov A..., Vysotskaya G..., Shevyrnogov E...
Заглавие : Spatial and temporal anomalies of sea surface temperature in global scale (by space-based data)
Колич.характеристики :5 с
Место публикации : CLIMATE CHANGE PROCESSES IN THE STRATOSPHERE, EARTH-ATMOSPHERE-OCEAN SYSTEMS, AND OCEANOGRAPHIC PROCESSES FROM SATELLITE DATA. Ser. ADVANCES IN SPACE RESEARCH: PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, 2004. - Vol. 33: 2nd World Space Congress/34th COSPAR Scientific Assembly (OCT 10-19, 2002, HOUSTON, TX), Is. 7. - P1179-1183. - ISBN 0273-1177, DOI 10.1016/S0273-1177(03)00369-7
Примечания : Cited References: 6
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): temperature--anomalies--hydrological structure--chlorophyll--space-based data
Аннотация: The work presents the data on the spatial distribution of temperature anomalies in the Global Ocean, based on the long-term measurements with the AVHRR satellite equipment. It is noteworthy that such results can be only obtained by using long time series of satellite images. To obtain them by ship-borne methods is actually impossible. The proposed anomaly criterion is equal to a difference between minimum/maximum and average temperature, normed for the mean square deviation. The difference is calculated from the whole time series (with regard to a season). Based on this criterion, anomalies can be distinguished on the background of usual seasonal dynamics at various absolute values of deviations of the measured parameter. Besides, rare, single, fluctuations can be also revealed. Based on the proposed criterion, connected zones have been defined. These zones occur almost in every part of the Global Ocean. The data obtained have been analyzed in association with the CZCS (1978-1986) and SeaWiFS satellite images in order to compare them with the areas of anomalous dynamics of chlorophyll concentration and the regions quasistationary in the seasonal dynamics of chlorophyll. Anomalies in the temperature dynamics are of exceptional importance for the formation of climatic deviations; they affect the ocean-atmosphere interaction and reflect variations in the hydrological structure of the surface waters. The work presents a comparison with the dynamics of chlorophyll concentration distribution determined from the SeaWiFS data for the Atlantic Ocean. (C) 2003 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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15.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Pisman T. I., Shevyrnogov A. P., Larko A. A., Botvich I. Y., Emelyanov D. V., Shpedt A. A., Trubnikov Y. N.
Заглавие : The Information Content of Spectral Vegetation Indices in the Interpretation of Satellite Images of Cultivated Fields
Место публикации : Biophysics: Pleiades Publishing, 2019. - Vol. 64, Is. 4. - С. 588-592. - ISSN 00063509 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1134/S0006350919040158
Аннотация: Abstract—The results of satellite monitoring of vegetation on unused agricultural lands during the growing season of 2018 are presented. Sod fields of different ages (2, 7, and 20 years) and bare fallows on the land used by the Krasnoyarsk Research Institute of Agriculture were the objects of the study. Satellite data with high spatial resolution (Sentinel-2 Earth remote sensing satellites) at the pre-processing Level-1C (https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/) were used for the interpretation of sod field and fallow images. These data were used to calculate the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and the Normalized Difference Soil Index (NDSI). Algorithms and software for the processing of Sentinel-2 satellite data were developed. The possibility of using NDVI dynamics for assessment and monitoring of the condition of sod fields and bare fallows has been demonstrated. The applicability of the NDSI soil index for assessment of the status of arable land has been demonstrated. © 2019, Pleiades Publishing, Inc.
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16.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Diaz A. V., Ageev, Aleksander Vladimirovich, Ivanova, Elena Anatolevna, Anishchenko, Olesia Valerevna
Заглавие : Winter atmospheric nutrient and pollutant deposition on Western Sayan Mountain lakes (Siberia)
Колич.характеристики :18 с
Коллективы : Russian Foundation for Basic ResearchRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [20-04-00960]; Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation [5-100, FSRZ-2020-0014]
Место публикации : Biogeosciences: COPERNICUS GESELLSCHAFT MBH, 2021. - Vol. 18, Is. 5. - С. 1601-1618. - ISSN 1726-4170, DOI 10.5194/bg-18-1601-2021. - ISSN 1726-4189(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:86. - This research has been supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (grant no. 20-04-00960) and the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (postdoctoral program project no. 5-100, grant no. FSRZ-2020-0014).
Предметные рубрики: FLY-ASH PARTICLES
NITROGEN DEPOSITION
PHOSPHORUS DEPOSITION
Аннотация: The world map of anthropogenic atmospheric nitrogen deposition and its effects on natural ecosystems is not described with equal precision everywhere. In this paper, we report atmospheric nutrient, sulfate and spheroidal carbonaceous particle (SCP) deposition rates, based on snowpack analyses of a formerly unexplored Siberian mountain region. Then, we discuss their potential effects on lake phytoplankton biomass limitation. We estimate that the nutrient depositions observed in the late-season snowpack (40 +/- 16 mgNO(3)-Nm(-2) and 0.58 +/- 0.13 mg TP-Pm-2; TP for total phosphorous) would correspond to yearly depositions lower than 119 +/- 71 mgNO(3)-Nm(-2) yr(-1) and higher than 1.71 +/- 0.91 mg TP-Pm-2 yr(-1). These yearly deposition estimates would approximately fit the predictions of global deposition models and correspond to the very low nutrient deposition range, although they are still higher than world background values. In spite of the fact that such a low atmospheric nitrogen deposition rate would be enough to induce nitrogen limitation in unproductive mountain lakes, phosphorus deposition was also extremely low, and the resulting lake water N: P ratio was unaffected by atmospheric nutrient deposition. In the end, the studied lakes' phytoplankton appeared to be split between phosphorus and nitrogen limitation. We conclude that these pristine lakes are fragile sensitive systems exposed to the predicted climate warming, increased winter precipitation, enhanced forest fires and shifts in anthropogenic nitrogen emissions that could finally couple their water chemistry to that of atmospheric nutrient deposition and unlock temperature-inhibited responses of phytoplankton to nutrient shifts.
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17.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Diaz A. V., Ageev, Aleksander Vladimirovich, Ivanova, Elena Anatolevna, Anishchenko, Olesia Valerevna
Заглавие : Winter atmospheric nutrient and pollutant deposition on Western Sayan Mountain lakes (Siberia)
Колич.характеристики :18 с
Коллективы : Russian Foundation for Basic ResearchRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [20-04-00960]; Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation [5-100, FSRZ-2020-0014]
Место публикации : Biogeosciences: COPERNICUS GESELLSCHAFT MBH, 2021. - Vol. 18, Is. 5. - С. 1601-1618. - ISSN 1726-4170, DOI 10.5194/bg-18-1601-2021. - ISSN 1726-4189(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:86. - This research has been supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (grant no. 20-04-00960) and the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (postdoctoral program project no. 5-100, grant no. FSRZ-2020-0014).
Предметные рубрики: FLY-ASH PARTICLES
NITROGEN DEPOSITION
PHOSPHORUS DEPOSITION
Аннотация: The world map of anthropogenic atmospheric nitrogen deposition and its effects on natural ecosystems is not described with equal precision everywhere. In this paper, we report atmospheric nutrient, sulfate and spheroidal carbonaceous particle (SCP) deposition rates, based on snowpack analyses of a formerly unexplored Siberian mountain region. Then, we discuss their potential effects on lake phytoplankton biomass limitation. We estimate that the nutrient depositions observed in the late-season snowpack (40 +/- 16 mgNO(3)-Nm(-2) and 0.58 +/- 0.13 mg TP-Pm-2; TP for total phosphorous) would correspond to yearly depositions lower than 119 +/- 71 mgNO(3)-Nm(-2) yr(-1) and higher than 1.71 +/- 0.91 mg TP-Pm-2 yr(-1). These yearly deposition estimates would approximately fit the predictions of global deposition models and correspond to the very low nutrient deposition range, although they are still higher than world background values. In spite of the fact that such a low atmospheric nitrogen deposition rate would be enough to induce nitrogen limitation in unproductive mountain lakes, phosphorus deposition was also extremely low, and the resulting lake water N: P ratio was unaffected by atmospheric nutrient deposition. In the end, the studied lakes' phytoplankton appeared to be split between phosphorus and nitrogen limitation. We conclude that these pristine lakes are fragile sensitive systems exposed to the predicted climate warming, increased winter precipitation, enhanced forest fires and shifts in anthropogenic nitrogen emissions that could finally couple their water chemistry to that of atmospheric nutrient deposition and unlock temperature-inhibited responses of phytoplankton to nutrient shifts.
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18.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Diaz-De-Quijano D., Vladimirovich Ageev A., Anatolevna Ivanova E., Valerevna Anishchenko O.
Заглавие : Winter atmospheric nutrient and pollutant deposition on Western Sayan Mountain lakes (Siberia)
Место публикации : Biogeosciences: Copernicus GmbH, 2021. - Vol. 18, Is. 5. - С. 1601-1618. - ISSN 17264170 (ISSN), DOI 10.5194/bg-18-1601-2021
Аннотация: The world map of anthropogenic atmospheric nitrogen deposition and its effects on natural ecosystems is not described with equal precision everywhere. In this paper, we report atmospheric nutrient, sulfate and spheroidal carbonaceous particle (SCP) deposition rates, based on snowpack analyses of a formerly unexplored Siberian mountain region. Then, we discuss their potential effects on lake phytoplankton biomass limitation. We estimate that the nutrient depositions observed in the late-season snowpack (4016 mgNO3-Nm2 and 0.580.13 mg TP-Pm2; TP for total phosphorous) would correspond to yearly depositions lower than 11971 mgNO3-Nm2 yr1 and higher than 1.710.91 mg TP-Pm2 yr1. These yearly deposition estimates would approximately fit the predictions of global deposition models and correspond to the very low nutrient deposition range, although they are still higher than world background values. In spite of the fact that such a low atmospheric nitrogen deposition rate would be enough to induce nitrogen limitation in unproductive mountain lakes, phosphorus deposition was also extremely low, and the resulting lake water N: P ratio was unaffected by atmospheric nutrient deposition. In the end, the studied lakes' phytoplankton appeared to be split between phosphorus and nitrogen limitation. We conclude that these pristine lakes are fragile sensitive systems exposed to the predicted climate warming, increased winter precipitation, enhanced forest fires and shifts in anthropogenic nitrogen emissions that could finally couple their water chemistry to that of atmospheric nutrient deposition and unlock temperature-inhibited responses of phytoplankton to nutrient shifts. © Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
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19.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Dubovskaya O. P., Yolgina O. E., Morozova I. I.
Заглавие : Zooplankton of Lake Pyasino and the Rivers Flowing into It after the Diesel Spill in 2020
Колич.характеристики :11 с
Коллективы : Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of SciencesRussian Academy of Sciences [223-EP-2020/07]
Место публикации : Contemp. Probl. Ecol.: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER, 2021. - Vol. 14, Is. 4. - С. 380-390. - ISSN 1995-4255, DOI 10.1134/S199542552104003X. - ISSN 1995-4263(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:35. - This work was supported by economic agreement no. 223-EP-2020/07 with the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
Предметные рубрики: NONPREDATORY MORTALITY
OIL-SPILLS
RECORDS
BASIN
STATE
Аннотация: At the beginning of August, 2 months after 20 000 t of diesel fuel spilled into the Bezymyanny Stream (which took it out to the Daldykan and Ambarnaya rivers), the large Norilsk expedition of the Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, sampled net zooplankton at 13 stations located in both sections of these rivers and Lake Pyasino with the Pyasina River outflowing from it. A comparative analysis of the species composition, abundance, biomass, and saprobity index of zooplankton at these stations has been carried out. The productions of rotifer and crustacean zooplankton and potential production of planktivorous fish in Lake Pyasino have been calculated. Based on the state of zooplankton, a gradual improvement in water quality has been observed from river areas exposed to the oil products to the northern part of the lake and the River Pyasina outflow. The low abundance and biomass of zooplankton in the lake (43 800 +/- 17 550 ind./m(3), 112.8 +/- 26.2 mg/m(3), on average) due to the dominance of rotifers (Ploesoma truncatum (Levander), Bipalpus hudsoni (Imhof), and Conochilus unicornis Rousselet) resulted in low values of zooplankton production and the potential production of planktivorous fish (0.85 kg/ha per season).
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20.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Pisman, T., I, Erunova M. G., Botvich, I. Yu, Emelyanov, D., V, Kononova N. A., Bobrovsky, A., V, Kryuchkov A. A., Shpedt A. A., Shevyrnogov A. P.
Заглавие : Information Content of Spectral Vegetation Indices for Assessing the Weed Infestation of Crops Using Ground-Based and Satellite Data
Колич.характеристики :10 с
Место публикации : Izv. Atmos. Ocean. Phys.: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER, 2021. - Vol. 57, Is. 9. - С. 1188-1197. - ISSN 0001-4338, DOI 10.1134/S0001433821090577. - ISSN 1555-628X(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:32
Предметные рубрики: DIFFERENTIATION
REFLECTANCE
Аннотация: This paper presents the results of a study assessing the degree of weed infestation of wheat crops. They are obtained using optical ground-based and satellite spectral data with a 3-m spatial resolution from PlanetScope Dove satellites for 2019. The vegetation indices, including the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), the relative chlorophyll index (Chlorophyll Index Green-ClGreen or GCI), the modified soil-adjusted vegetation index (MSAVI2), and the visible atmospherically resistant index (VARI) are used in the interpretation of ground-based spectrometric and space images. This paper indicates the possibility of assessing the degree of weed infestation of agricultural fields. The higher the weed infestation, the lower the index values. The dynamics of VARI is found to be different from the dynamics of NDVI, ClGreen, and MSAVI2 during the growing season. The strong correlation between NDVI, ClGreen, and MSAVI2 and the weak correlation between VARI and other indices are observed. The possibility of identifying weedy sites in the agricultural fields is shown using the spatial distribution map of ClGreen dated August 2, 2019.
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