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1.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Dubovskaya O.P., Gladyshev M.I., Gubanov V.G., Makhutova O.N.
Заглавие : Study of non-consumptive mortality of Crustacean zooplankton in a Siberian reservoir using staining for live/dead sorting and sediment traps
Место публикации : Hydrobiologia. - 2003. - Vol. 504. - С. 223-227. - ISSN 00188158 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1023/B:HYDR.0000008522.88010.45
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): cyclops vicinus--daphnia--live/dead sorting--non-consumptive mortality--sedimentation--reservoirs (water)--sampling--sediment traps--non-consumptive mortality--population dynamics--biodiversity--mortality--population dynamics--reservoir--sediment trap--sedimentation--zooplankton--cladocera--copepoda--crustacea--cyclopia--cyclops--cyclops vicinus--daphnia
Аннотация: We studied non-consumptive (non-predatory) mortality of Daphnia and Cyclops vicinus during four sampling seasons. Mortality estimations were based on live/dead sorting using special staining and measurements of sedimentation rates for dead individuals, depended on wind speed. Original equations were used for calculations. The estimated specific non-consumptive mortality never had biologically senseless negative values, which were often obtained on the basis of the other ways of mortality estimations, and was in a good agreement with other components of population dynamics. As found, the non-consumptive mortality was the important, often the determinant component of the zooplankton population dynamics.
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2.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Dubovskaya O.P., Gladyshev M.I., Gubanov V.G., Makhutova O.N.
Заглавие : Study of non-consumptive mortality of Crustacean zooplankton in a Siberian reservoir using staining for live/dead sorting and sediment traps
Колич.характеристики :5 с
Место публикации : Hydrobiologia: KLUWER ACADEMIC PUBL, 2003. - Vol. 504: 4th International Conference on Reservoir Limnology and Water Quality (AUG, 2002, CESKE BUDEJOVICE, CZECH REPUBLIC), Is. 01.03.2013. - P223-227. - ISSN 0018-8158, DOI 10.1023/B:HYDR.0000008522.88010.45
Примечания : Cited References: 19
Предметные рубрики: SEASONAL DYNAMICS
MIDSUMMER DECLINE
DAPHNIA
DETRITUS
FISH
POND
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): cyclops vicinus--daphnia--live/dead sorting--non-consumptive mortality--sedimentation
Аннотация: We studied non-consumptive (non-predatory) mortality of Daphnia and Cyclops vicinus during four sampling seasons. Mortality estimations were based on live/dead sorting using special staining and measurements of sedimentation rates for dead individuals, depended on wind speed. Original equations were used for calculations. The estimated specific non-consumptive mortality never had biologically senseless negative values, which were often obtained on the basis of the other ways of mortality estimations, and was in a good agreement with other components of population dynamics. As found, the non-consumptive mortality was the important, often the determinant component of the zooplankton population dynamics.
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3.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Shishatskaya E.I., Volova T.G., Popova T.G.
Заглавие : Study of biological properties of polyhydroxyalkanoates in a long-term experiment in vivo
Место публикации : Biomedical Engineering. - 2002. - Vol. 36, Is. 4. - С. 218-222. - ISSN 00063398 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1023/A:1021136203338
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): hemoglobin--polyhydroxyalkanoic acid--animal experiment--animal tissue--article--biocompatibility--biodegradability--biosynthesis--blood cell count--blood sampling--comparative study--controlled study--dna synthesis--elasticity--enzyme activity--enzyme mechanism--erythrocyte sedimentation rate--female--in vivo study--liver function--nonhuman--organ weight--rat--suture--animalia
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4.

Вид документа : Статья из сборника (выпуск продолж. издания)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bolsunovsky A., Dementyev D.
Заглавие : Sediments of the Yenisei River: Monitoring of radionuclide levels and estimation of sedimentation rates
Место публикации : IAHS-AISH Publication. - 2010. - Vol. 337: Symposium on Sediment Dynamics for a Changing Future (14 June 2010 through 18 June 2010, Warsaw) Conference code: 84220. - С. 143-148
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): artificial and natural radionuclides--dating methods--river sediments--sedimentation rates--yenisei river--dating methods--natural radionuclides--river sediments--sedimentation rates--yenisei river--anoxic sediments--cesium--europium--lead--nuclear energy--nuclear weapons--plutonium--radioisotopes--river pollution--sedimentation--sedimentology--strontium--uranium--rivers--cesium isotope--cobalt isotope--europium--fluvial deposit--plutonium isotope--radioactive pollution--radioactive waste--radionuclide--sampling--sediment core--sediment pollution--sedimentation rate--krasnoyarsk [russian federation]--russian federation--yenisei river
Аннотация: The Yenisei River, one of the largest rivers in the world, is contaminated with artificial radionuclides released by a Russian nuclear facility producing weapon-grade plutonium, which has been in operation for many years. Examination of Yenisei River sediment samples revealed the presence of artificial radionuclides typical of radioactive discharge from the Mining-and-Chemical- Combine (MCC) nuclear facility: isotopes of europium ( 152Eu, 154Eu, and 155Eu), caesium ( 137Cs and 134Cs), 60Co, 90Sr, and transuranium elements. Maximum radionuclide concentrations in sediments remained high as far as 240 km downstream of the MCC. In sediment cores collected upstream of the MCC, ?-spectrometric measurements registered only one artificial radionuclide, 137Cs, with a maximum activity of approx. 8 Bq kg -1 dry mass. Sediments of the Yenisei River also contain natural radionuclides. Sedimentation rates in several sections of the Yenisei River were determined using, different approaches: the 210Pb dating method and the ratios of artificial radionuclides - 137Cs/ 60Co and 152Eu/ 154Eu. With increasing distance downstream of the city of Krasnoyarsk, sedimentation rates increased from 0.88 cm year -1 to 1.30-1.51 cm year -1. Copyright В© 2010 IAHS Press.
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5.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Rogozin D. Y., Darin A. V., Kalugin I. A., Melgunov M. S., Meydus A. V., Degermendzhi A. G.
Заглавие : Sedimentation rate in Cheko Lake (Evenkia, Siberia): New evidence on the problem of the 1908 Tunguska Event
Колич.характеристики :3 с
Коллективы : Russian Foundation for Basic Research [16-04-00175, 16-05-00647]; Council on Grants of the President of the Russian Federation for Support of Leading Scientific Schools [NSh-9249.2016.5]
Место публикации : Dokl. Earth Sci.: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER, 2017. - Vol. 476, Is. 2. - С. 1226-1228. - ISSN 1028-334X, DOI 10.1134/S1028334X17100269. - ISSN 1531-8354(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:8. - This work was supported in part by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project nos. 16-04-00175 and 16-05-00647) and by the Council on Grants of the President of the Russian Federation for Support of Leading Scientific Schools (grant NSh-9249.2016.5).
Предметные рубрики: IMPACT
Аннотация: We estimated the age and sedimentation rate of bottom sediments in Cheko Lake located in southern Evenkia, in the territory of Tunguska Nature Reserve, near the supposed epicenter of the so-called 1908 Tunguska Event. The vertical distributions of Cs-137 and Pb-210 activity and visually counted varves in the core of lake bottom sediments indicate that Cheko Lake is significantly older than the 1908 Tunguska Event; therefore, the lake basin cannot be a crater or a trace of the explosion as was supposed earlier by some researchers.
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6.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Babich, Valery V., Darin, Andrey, V, Kalugin, Ivan A., Markovich, Tatyana, I, Zykov, Viktor V., Rogozin, Denis Yu
Заглавие : SEASONAL VARIABILITY OF SEDIMENTATION FLOWS IN SALT MEROMICTIC LAKE SHIRA (KHAKASSIA)
Колич.характеристики :13 с
Коллективы : Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation; RFBRRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [21-54-52001, 19-05-50046]
Место публикации : Bull. Tomsk Polytech. Univ.-Geo Assets Eng.: TOMSK POLYTECHNIC UNIV, PUBLISHING HOUSE, 2021. - Vol. 332, Is. 12. - С. 22-34. - ISSN 2500-1019, DOI 10.18799/24131830/2021/12/3178. - ISSN 2413-1830(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:29. - The work was carried out on state assignment of IGM SB RAS, supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation, with partial support of the RFBR - grant 21-54-52001 (setting of traps, sampling) and grant 19-05-50046 (micro-XRF-SR).
Предметные рубрики: CENTRAL TIBETAN PLATEAU
NAM-CO
VARVE
Аннотация: The relevance of the work is caused by the need to study seasonal variations in the volume and composition of sedimentation flows in modern lakes and their relationship with weather and climatic factors, which can serve as a basis for reconstructing climatic changes in the past. The main aim: to assess seasonal changes in the mass, velocity and chemical composition of sedimentary material entering Lake Shira on the basis of generalization and analysis of the results of multiyear annual monitoring of the material of sedimentation traps incubated in the lake. Object of the study was the drainless, slightly saline meromictic lake Shira, located in the steppe intermontane depression on the territory of the Republic of Khakassia. Methods: long-term seasonal monitoring of sedimentary material forming bottom sediments using sedimentation traps incubated in the lake; study of the obtained material for a wide range of parameters (biological, hydrochemical, lithological-geochemical, granulometric, etc.) by various conventional methods, including the method of X-ray fluorescence microanalysis on synchrotron radiation beams (XRF-SI), adapted for the study of bottom samples; computer statistical analysis of the data obtained (multiple regression method, cross-correlation analysis, etc.) in order to identify the relationship between regional temperatures and the chemical composition of the deposited material with the construction of a regression model. Results. Based on the study of the amount and elemental composition of the sedimentary material of the seasonal bottom traps of Lake Shira, collected for 2012-2017, a dynamic model of the seasonal influx of sedimentary flows in lakes of this landscape-geochemical type was formulated. It has been established that the most intensive sedimentation of the material occurs in the summer-autumn period, less - in the winter-spring period. At the same time, in spring, the accumulation of allochthonous (terrigenous) aleurite material, supplied with flood waters, predominates; in the summer-autumn period, simultaneously with the deposition of clastogenic pelitic material, biogenic and chemogenic materials are accumulated in sediments in large quantities. In winter, clastogenic and biogenic processes of sedimentation practically stop, only chemogenic sedimentation of carbonates is observed. It was established that the sedimentation of allochthonous material entering the reservoir occurs during two-three months, which indicates a certain inertness of sedimentation. The presence of a stable relationship between the mass and chemical composition of terrigenous material entering the lake with the regional temperature of the near-surface air, which is one of the main regulators of the water balance of the reservoir, is shown.
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7.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kravchuk E.S., Ivanova E.A., Gladyshev M.I.
Заглавие : Seasonal dynamics of akinetes of Anabaena flos-aquae in bottom sediments and water column of small Siberian reservoir
Место публикации : Aquatic Ecology. - 2006. - Vol. 40, Is. 3. - С. 325-336. - ISSN 13862588 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1007/s10452-006-9031-9
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): akinetes--cyanobacteria--cyanobacterial blooms--resting stages--abundance--alga--intertidal environment--open water--population dynamics--reservoir--sediment--water column--eurasia--siberia--anabaena--anabaena flos-aquae--cyanobacteria
Аннотация: Seasonal dynamics of Anabaena flos-aquae (Lyngb.) Breb., including vegetative cells, akinetes and akinete envelopes, in bottom sediments and water column at both littoral and deeper central stations of a small Siberian reservoir was studied. Two types of akinetes were observed: in the first half of summer Anabaena formed akinetes, which served for vegetative reproduction and germinated in water column soon after differentiation, while in the second half of summer the akinetes produced served as a resting stages, which were deposited to bottom sediments. Canonical correlation analyses revealed that decrease of water temperature was the main environmental factor that stimulated the akinete formation. In contrast to the general opinion, concentration of inorganic phosphorus slightly, but positively influenced the akinete formation. Thus, akinetes formed in response to the temperature decrease, needs a certain level of this nutrient. At littoral and open-water stations abundance and seasonal dynamics of akinetes in water column and their sinking pattern were very similar. However, seasonal dynamics of abundance of akinetes in sediments in these two reservoir locations differed: whereas the abundance of akinetes in open water increased permanently during the summer, that in the littoral decreased soon after their sedimentation. The cause for decrease in abundance of akinetes in bottom sediments in winter is unknown. В© Springer 2006.
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8.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Rogozin D. Y., Zykov V. V., Bulkhin A. O., Degermendzhi A. G.
Заглавие : Okenone in Bottom Sediments as a Proxy for Changes in the Water Level of a Saline Stratified Lake
Колич.характеристики :4 с
Коллективы : Russian Foundation for Basic ResearchRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [19-05-00428]
Место публикации : Dokl. Earth Sci.: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER, 2020. - Vol. 493, Is. 1. - С. 565-568. - ISSN 1028-334X, DOI 10.1134/S1028334X20070168. - ISSN 1531-8354(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:8. - This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project no. 19-05-00428.
Предметные рубрики: SHIRA
SIBERIA
CYCLES
Аннотация: Long-term measurements show that the sedimentation dynamics of okenone (a carotenoid of purple sulfur bacteria) reflects the abundance of purple sulfur bacteria, the hydrogen sulfide content, and the stratification stability in the closed saline meromictic Shira Lake (Southern Siberia, Russia). The profile of fossil okenone in bottom sediments has been compared with the data on the water surface level in the lake over the last 100 years. The peaks of okenone correspond to lake transgressions, and the drops in the okenone content coincide with periods of stable or decreasing water level. Our observations show that fossil okenone may be used as a qualitative proxy of meromictic conditions and as a quantitative proxy of the water level dynamics in closed stratified lakes. Therefore, okenone can be used for qualitative reconstructions of the water balance and climate humidity in arid zones.
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9.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Puzyr A.P., Burov A.E., Bondar V.S.
Заглавие : Modification and comparative study of commercial nanodiamonds
Место публикации : Fullerenes Nanotubes Carbon Nanostruct. - 2015. - Vol. 23, Is. 2. - С. 93-97. - ISSN 1536383X (ISSN) , DOI 10.1080/1536383X.2013.794338
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): colloidal stability--detonation nanodiamond--surface modification--detonation--powders--stability--surface treatment--suspensions (fluids)--aqueous suspensions--colloidal stability--comparative studies--detonation nanodiamond--elemental compositions--particles size distribution--sedimentation stability--surface impurities--nanodiamonds
Аннотация: Detonation nanodiamond powders produced by different manufacturers were surface modified to reduce the amount of surface impurities and impart to the particles a high colloidal stability in aqueous suspensions. Modified DNDs (MDNDs) were separated into fractions and evaluated by the zeta potential, particles size distribution and elemental composition. MDNDs retain colloidal stability after the hydrosols are dried and the resulting powders are resuspended. Sedimentation stability and fraction composition are proposed as parameters for standardization of commercial nanodiamonds. © 2015 Copyright © Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kalugin I. A., Darin A. V., Babich V. V., Markovich T. I., Rakshun Y. V., Darin F. A., Sorokoletov D. S., Rogozin D. Y.
Заглавие : Indicators of Oxic and Anoxic Conditions in the System of the Current Sedimentation of Saline Lake Shira (Khakassia), According to High-Resolution SR XRF Data on Bottom Sediments Frozen In Situ
Место публикации : Bull. Russ. Acad. Sci. Phys.: Pleiades Publishing, 2019. - Vol. 83, Is. 2. - С. 198-203. - ISSN 10628738 (ISSN) , DOI 10.3103/S1062873819020163
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): fluorescence--geochemistry--lakes--lithology--terahertz waves--x rays--annual variations--anoxic conditions--bottom sediments--geochemical indicators--hydrological regime--quantitative estimates--terahertz radiation--x ray fluorescence--oxic sediments
Аннотация: Abstract: Frozen upper layers of the bottom sediment of Lake Shira are selected using special sampling equipment. Frozen samples and solid samples prepared from the upper layers of a sediment core are examined by means of X-ray fluorescence at the Local and Scanning X-Ray Fluorescence Elemental Analysis Station of the Siberian Synchrotron and Terahertz Radiation Center’s Shared Resource Center. Analytical data on the initial frozen and processed solid samples demonstrate the good repeatability of the results. Quantitative estimates of the sedimentation regimes are obtained, and geochemical indicators of the change in redox conditions are determined from the analysis data. Lithological and geochemical records are synchronized with regional seasonal and annual variations in weather and climate, and with the hydrological regime of the lake for the last 50 years. © 2019, Allerton Press, Inc.
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11.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Shishatskaya E.I., Volova T.G., Gitelson I.I.
Заглавие : In vivo toxicological evaluation of polyhydroxyalkanoates.
Место публикации : Doklady Biological Sciences. - 2002. - Vol. 383, Is. 1-6. - С. 109-111. - ISSN 00124966 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): alkane--animal--animal behavior--article--cytology--drug effect--erythrocyte sedimentation rate--female--heart--kidney--liver--lymphoid tissue--male--rat--spleen--wistar rat--alkanes--animals--behavior, animal--blood sedimentation--female--heart--kidney--liver--lymphoid tissue--male--rats--rats, wistar--spleen
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12.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kalugin, Ivan, Darin, Andrey, Rogozin, Denis, Tret'yakov, Gennady
Заглавие : Geochemical signal of seasonality in annually laminated organic-carbonate sediments in Shira lake (Khakasia)
Колич.характеристики :2 с
Коллективы : Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences [34, 56]
Место публикации : Acta Geol. Sin.-Engl. Ed.: WILEY-BLACKWELL, 2014. - Vol. 88. - С. 12-13. - ISSN 1000-9515, DOI 10.1111/1755-6724.12265_5. - ISSN 1755-6724(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:1. - This study was supported by the Integration projects of the SiberianBranch, Russian Academy of Sciences (No 34 and No 56).
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): saline lake shira--seasonal sedimentation--physicochemical modeling--carbonates--ca--sr ratio
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13.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Degermendzhy A.G., Belolipetsky V.M., Zotina T.A., Gulati R.D.
Заглавие : Formation of the vertical heterogeneity in the Lake Shira ecosystem: The biological mechanisms and mathematical model
Место публикации : Aquatic Ecology. - 2002. - Vol. 36, Is. 2. - С. 271-297. - ISSN 13862588 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1023/A:1015621508971
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): hydrogen sulphide--phytoplankton--stratification control--sulphate-reducing bacteria--sulphur cycle--vertical model--biological production--community structure--ecosystem modeling--nutrient cycling--plankton--saline lake--seasonal variation--vertical distribution--russian federation--algae--arctodiaptomus--bacteria (microorganisms)--calanoida--chlorophyta--copepoda--crustacea--cyanobacteria--dictyosphaerium--lyngbya--lyngbya contorta
Аннотация: Data on the seasonal changes in vertical heterogeneity of the physical-chemical and biological parameters of the thermally stratified Shira Lake ecosystem (Khakasia, Siberia) in 1996-2000 have been analyzed. The interaction mechanisms involving: (1) The plankton populations in aerobic and anaerobic zones, involving the cycling of carbon and sulphur, (2) the primary production limitation (by light and phosphorus) and inhibition (by light), and (3) the kinetic characteristics of plankton populations have been elucidated. A mathematical model of the vertical structure of the lake's plankton populations, based on the ecosystem description and on vertical turbulent diffusion of the matter, has been constructed. The green alga Dictyosphaerium tetrachotomum (Chlorophyta) and the cyanobacterium Lyngbya contorta (Cyanophyta), which dominated the phytoplankton biomass, were taken as oxygen producers. Arctodiaptomus salinus (a calanoid copepod) has been assumed as the main grazer in Shira Lake as it dominated the zooplankton biomass. Four groups of microorganisms involved in the sulphur cycle formation have been distinguished: sulphur, sulphur purple, sulphur green and SRB. H2S is oxidized to sulphate (only the green sulphur bacteria oxidize it to sulphur), and sulphate is reduced to H2S, forming neither sulphur nor its water-soluble compounds. The role of grazing, light and nutrient limitation, in forming the vertical inhomogeneities, particularly in lowering the depth of the maximal cyanobacterial biomass, has been demonstrated. When the model takes into account both light limitation and nutrient limitation of algal growth by P and consumption of algae by crustaceans: (a) in the scenario where the P is formed only by the cycling and decomposition of autochthonous organic matter, both the green algae and cyanobacteria are eliminated; (b) in the scenario involving an additional P flux in the deep water layers the peak of the cyanobacteria is at a depth of 10 m, and its amplitude is close to the one observed in the lake. The position of the peak remains stable owing to the 'double' limitation mechanism: light 'from above' and P 'from below'. Another mechanism responsible for the deep position of the peak of cyanobacteria was analyzed mathematically based on the model involving the experimentally proven assumption of the growth inhibition by light in the epilimnion and the light limitation in the hypolimnion. The main result is: the peak is positioned stable at its depth and does not change with time. The analytical and numerical calculations made for this positioning mechanism yielded the formulae relating the depth of the maximum of algal biomass, the 'width' of the peak base and the peak amplitude and a number of parameters (algae elimination, turbulent diffusion coefficient, sedimentation rate, light extinction coefficient and light intensity). The theoretical curves for the stratification of chemical and biological parameters have been brought in conformity with field observations, e.g. for the different patterns for the peaks, and the biomass maxima of cyanobacteria, purple and green sulphur bacteria, oxygen, and hydrogen sulphide. The calculations revealed that for an adequate assessment of the parameters for the hydrogen sulphide zone it is necessary to introduce flows of allochthonous organic matter. For the first time, theoretically, based on the form of the sulphur distribution curve, the allochthonous input of organic matter and the inflow of hydrogen sulphide from the bottom have been discriminated. The theoretical limit for the depth up to which the hydrogen-sulphide zone can ascend under the impact of allochthonous organic loading, has been determined.
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14.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Rogozin D.Y., Zykov V.V., Degermendzhi A.G.
Заглавие : Ecology of purple sulfur bacteria in the highly stratified meromictic Lake Shunet (Siberia, Khakassia) in 2002-2009
Место публикации : Microbiology (Russian Federation). - 2012. - Vol. 81, Is. 6. - С. 727-735. - ISSN 00262617 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1134/S0026261712060148
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): bacteriochlorophyll a--chemocline--meromictic lake--purple sulfur bacteria--seasonal dynamics--bacteria (microorganisms)--chromatiaceae
Аннотация: Phototrophic sulfur bacteria form dense accumulations in the chemocline zones of stratified lakes where light reaches the sulfide-containing layers of water. Many works are dedicated to the ecophysiology of these microorganisms in meromictic lakes. However, the role of these microorganisms in the trophic network of these ecosystems, the ways of biomass utilization, and the contribution to the turnover of biogenic elements have so far been insufficiently understood. This work deals with the analysis of many years' seasonal dynamics of the biomass of purple sulfur bacteria and the physicochemical conditions of their environment in Lake Shunet (Siberia, Khakassia, Russia), unraveling the causes of their anomalous development in the chemocline of this lake, as well as the comparative analysis of such type of ecosystems. Lake Shunet is characterized by markedly pronounced stratification and the high density of purple sulfur bacteria (PSB) in the chemocline, which is comparable to that of Lake Mahoney (Canada) where the number of PSB is the greatest among those known in the world. It was shown that, in the period 2002-2009, the total amount of bacterio-chlorophyll a in the water column of Lake Shunet increased and did not correlate with the seasonal variations in temperature and illumination in the chemocline. It was established that PSB cells in the purple layer experienced the effect of self-shading. The sedimentation rate of purple sulfur bacteria in Lake Shunet was low due to the pronounced density gradient in the chemocline zone. Thus, the high number of PSB in the chemocline was due to the combination of strong illumination, a high sulfide concentration, and a high water density gradient, which was responsible for stable stratification and contributed to the accumulation of the cells in a narrow layer. The data obtained could be useful for the paleoreconstruction of climatically deter-mined changes in the level of the lake and its periods of meromixis by the presence of carotenoids and bacte-riochlorophylls in the bottom sediments. В© 2012 Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.
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15.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bolobanschikova, Galina, Rogozin, Denis
Заглавие : Analysis of Diatoms of the Water Column and Bottom Sediments of Lake Shira (Khakassia, Russia)
Колич.характеристики :2 с
Место публикации : Acta Geol. Sin.-Engl. Ed.: WILEY-BLACKWELL, 2014. - Vol. 88. - С. 56-57. - ISSN 1000-9515, DOI 10.1111/1755-6724.12266_6. - ISSN 1755-6724(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:6
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): paleolimnology--meromictic lake--sedimentation--diatoms--cyclotella--choctawhatcheeana--aulacoseira valida--aulocoseira ambigua
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16.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bolobanschikova, G. N., Rogozin, D. Yu., Firsova, A. D., Rodionova, E. V., Degermendzhy, N. N., Shabanov, A. V.
Заглавие : Analysis of diatom algae from the water column and bottom sediments of Shira Lake (Khakassia, Russia)
Колич.характеристики :13 с
Коллективы : Russian Foundation for Basic Research [13-05-00429-a], Biodiversity Program for Basic Research, Russian Academy of Sciences [30.8]
Место публикации : Contemp. Probl. Ecol.: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER, 2015. - Vol. 8, Is. 2. - С. 173-185. - ISSN 1995-4255, DOI 10.1134/S1995425515020031. - ISSN 1995-4263(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:21. - This work was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project no. 13-05-00429-a and the Biodiversity Program for Basic Research, Russian Academy of Sciences, project no. 30.8.
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): paleolimnology--diatom algae--meromictic lake--sedimentation--cyclotella--choctawhatcheeana--aulacoseira valida--aulacoseira ambigua
Аннотация: Lake Shira as a meromictic lake is object of interest for paleolimnological studies. In May 2011 core samples were collected from the bottom of Lake Shira and the species composition of diatom algae, which serve as bioindicators of the state of the lake, were studied. In addition, in 2012, seasonal water samples and material from sediment traps were collected and the species composition of diatoms in them was analyzed. The results of the analysis showed that the lake, like in previous years of research, was dominated by Cyclotella choctawhatcheeana Prasad. Diatoms were found twice in the studied core above the white carbonate layers and were absent in other layers. The species living in the lake at present were observed down to the first white carbonate layer, including the predominant Cyclotella choctawhatcheeana. This fact presumably proves the consistency of the species composition of diatoms and the overall stable condition of the lake since 1946 (Rogozin et al., 2005). Down to the second white carbonate layer, the dominant species were Aulcosira valida (Grunow) Krammer and Aulcosira italica (Grunow) Simonsen. Nitzchia sigmodea (Nitzsch) W. Smith and Fragilaria construens var. venter (Ehrenberg) Grunow were also observed at these depths, dating approximately to 1655-1690. These are freshwater species that belong to the diatoms of arctic, alpine, and temperate latitudes, which develop in shallow waters under moderate temperature conditions. This fact suggests that Lake Shira was less salty in the middle and end of the 17th century than today.
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17.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Simoncelli S., Kirillin G., Tolomeev A. P., Grossart H. -P.
Заглавие : A low-cost underwater particle tracking velocimetry system for measuring in situ particle flux and sedimentation rate in low-turbulence environments
Место публикации : Limnol. Oceanogr. Methods: Wiley Blackwell, 2019. - Article in press. - ISSN 15415856 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1002/lom3.10341
Аннотация: We describe a low-cost three-dimensional underwater particle tracking velocimetry system to directly measure particle settling rate and flux in low-turbulence aquatic environments. The system consists of two waterproof cameras that acquire stereoscopic videos of sinking particles at 48 frames s?1 over a tunable sampling volume of about 45 ? 25 ? 24 cm. A dedicated software package has been developed to allow evaluation of particle velocities, concentration and flux, but also of morphometric parameters such as particle area, sinking angle, shape irregularity, and density. Our method offers several advantages over traditional approaches, like sediment trap or expensive in situ camera systems: (1) it does not require beforehand particle collection and handling; (2) it is not subjected to sediment trap biases from turbulence, horizontal advection, or presence of swimmers, that may alter particulate load and flux; (3) the camera system enables faster data processing and flux computation at higher spatial resolution; (4) apart from the particle settling rates, the particle size distribution, and morphology is determined. We tested the camera system in Lake Stechlin (Germany) in low turbulence and mean flow, and analyzed the morphological properties and settling rates of particles to determine their sinking behavior. The particle flux assessed from conventional sediment trap measurements agreed well with that determined by our system. By this, the low-cost approach demonstrated its reliability in low turbulence environments and a strong potential to provide new insights into particulate carbon transport in aquatic systems. Extension of the method to more turbulent and advective conditions is also discussed. © 2019 The Authors. Limnology and Oceanography: Methods published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of Association for the Sciences of Limnology and Oceanography.
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