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1.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kiselev, Evgeniy G., Boyandin, Anatoly N., Zhila, Natalia O., Prudnikova, Svetlana, V, Shumilova, Anna A., Baranovskiy, Sergey, V, Shishatskaya, Ekaterina, I, Thomas, Sabu, Volova, Tatiana G.
Заглавие : Constructing sustained-release herbicide formulations based on poly-3-hydroxybutyrate and natural materials as a degradable matrix
Колич.характеристики :14 с
Коллективы : Government of the Russian Federation [074-02-2018-328, 220]
Место публикации : Pest Manag. Sci.: JOHN WILEY & SONS LTD. - ISSN 1526-498X, DOI 10.1002/ps.5702. - ISSN 1526-4998(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:83. - This study was financially supported by the project 'Agropreparations of the new generation: a strategy of construction and realization' (Agreement No 074-02-2018-328) in accordance with Resolution No 220 of the Government of the Russian Federation of April 9, 2010, 'On measures designed to attract leading scientists to the Russian institutions of higher learning'.
Предметные рубрики: SOIL MICROBIAL COMMUNITY
FENOXAPROP-P-ETHYL
SLOW-RELEASE
METRIBUZIN
Аннотация: BACKGROUND The purpose of the present study was to develop ecofriendly herbicide formulations. Its main aim was to develop and investigate slow-release formulations of herbicides (metribuzin, tribenuron-methyl, and fenoxaprop-P-ethyl) of different structure, solubility, and specificity, which were loaded into a degradable matrix of poly-3-hydroxybutyrate (P(3HB)) blended with available natural materials (peat, clay, and wood flour). RESULTS Differences in the structure and physicochemical properties of the formulations were studied depending on the type of the matrix. Herbicide release and accumulation in soil were associated with the solubility of the herbicide. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy showed that no chemical bonds were formed between the components in the experimental formulations. Degradation of the formulations in agro-transformed soil in laboratory conditions was chiefly influenced by the shape of the specimens (granules or pellets) while the effect of the type of filler (peat, clay, or wood flour) was insignificant. The use of granules enabled more rapid accumulation of the herbicides in soil: their peak concentrations were reached after 3 weeks of incubation while the concentrations of the herbicides released from the pellets were the highest after 5-7 weeks. Loading of the herbicides into the polymer matrix composed of the slowly degraded P(3HB) and natural materials enabled both sustained function of the formulations in soil (lasting between 1.5 and = 3 months) and stable activity of the otherwise rapidly inactivated herbicides such as tribenuron-methyl and fenoxaprop-P-ethyl. CONCLUSION The experimental herbicide formulations enabled slow release of the active ingredients to soil. (c) 2019 Society of Chemical Industry
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2.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kovel E. S., Kicheeva A. G., Vnukova N. G., Churilov G. N., Stepin E. A., Kudryasheva N. S.
Заглавие : Toxicity and antioxidant activity of fullerenol c60,70 with low number of oxygen substituents
Место публикации : Int. J. Mol. Sci.: MDPI AG, 2021. - Vol. 22, Is. 12. - Ст.6382. - ISSN 16616596 (ISSN), DOI 10.3390/ijms22126382
Аннотация: Fullerene is a nanosized carbon structure with potential drug delivery applications. We studied the bioeffects of a water-soluble fullerene derivative, fullerenol, with 10-12 oxygen groups (F10-12); its structure was characterized by IR and XPS spectroscopy. A bioluminescent enzyme system was used to study toxic and antioxidant effects of F10-12 at the enzymatic level. Antioxidant characteristics of F10-12 were revealed in model solutions of organic and inorganic oxidizers. Low-concentration activation of bioluminescence was validated statistically in oxidizer solutions. Toxic and antioxidant characteristics of F10-12 were compared to those of homologous fullerenols with a higher number of oxygen groups:F24-28 and F40-42. No simple dependency was found between the toxic/antioxidant characteristics and the number of oxygen groups on the fullerene’s carbon cage. Lower toxicity and higher antioxidant activity of F24-28 were identified and presumptively attributed to its higher solubility. An active role of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the bioeffects of F10-12 was demonstrated. Correlations between toxic/antioxidant characteristics of F10-12 and ROS content were evaluated. Toxic and antioxidant effects were related to the decrease in ROS content in the enzyme solutions. Our results reveal a complexity of ROS effects in the enzymatic assay system. © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
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3.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Shakirova, Anastasia A., Tomilin, Felix N., Pomogaev, Vladimir A., Vnukova, Natalia G., Churilov, Grigory N., Kudryasheva, Nadezhda S., Tchaikovskaya, Olga N., Ovchinnikov, Sergey G., Avramov, Pavel V.
Заглавие : Synthesis, Mass Spectroscopy Detection, and Density Functional Theory Investigations of the Gd Endohedral Complexes of C-82 Fullerenols
Колич.характеристики :12 с
Коллективы : RFBRRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [18-29-19003 MK]; Russian Ministry of Science and EducationMinistry of Education and Science, Russian Federation [0721-2020-0033]; Collaborative NRF-RFBR grant (Korean) [NRF-2019K2A9A1A06100125]; Collaborative NRF-RFBR grant (Russian) [19-53-51005 NIFa RFFI-Korea]; NRF [2021R1A2C1010455]
Место публикации : Computation: MDPI, 2021. - Vol. 9, Is. 5. - Ст.58. - ISSN 2079-3197(eISSN), DOI 10.3390/computation9050058
Примечания : Cited References:41. - The experimental results were funded by RFBR project No. 18-29-19003 MK. The quantum chemical study was funded by project 0721-2020-0033 of the Russian Ministry of Science and Education. The collaboration and coordination of Russian and Korean teams was supported by Collaborative NRF-RFBR grant (Korean ID: NRF-2019K2A9A1A06100125; Russian ID: Project No. 19-53-51005 NIFa RFFI-Korea) and NRF 2021R1A2C1010455 grant.
Предметные рубрики: ZETA VALENCE QUALITY
BIOLOGICAL-ACTIVITY
BASIS-SETS
TOXICITY
Аннотация: Gd endohedral complexes of C-82 fullerenols were synthesized and mass spectrometry analysis of their composition was carried out. It was established that the synthesis yields a series of fullerenols Gd@C82Ox(OH)(y) (x = 0, 3; y = 8, 16, 24, 36, 44). The atomic and electronic structure and properties of the synthesized fullerenols were investigated using the density functional theory calculations. It was shown that the presence of endohedral gadolinium increases the reactivity of fullerenols. It is proposed that the high-spin endohedral fullerenols are promising candidates for application in magnetic resonance imaging.
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4.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Tomilin F. N., Rogova A. V., Burakova L. P., Tchaikovskaya O. N., Avramov P. V., Fedorov D. G., Vysotski E. S.
Заглавие : Unusual shift in the visible absorption spectrum of an active ctenophore photoprotein elucidated by time-dependent density functional theory
Место публикации : Photochem. Photobiol. Sci.: Springer Nature, 2021. - Vol. 20, Is. 4. - С. 559-570. - ISSN 1474905X (ISSN), DOI 10.1007/s43630-021-00039-5
Аннотация: Active hydromedusan and ctenophore Ca2+-regulated photoproteins form complexes consisting of apoprotein and strongly non-covalently bound 2-hydroperoxycoelenterazine (an oxygenated intermediate of coelenterazine). Whereas the absorption maximum of hydromedusan photoproteins is at 460–470 nm, ctenophore photoproteins absorb at 437 nm. Finding out a physical reason for this blue shift is the main objective of this work, and, to achieve it, the whole structure of the protein–substrate complex was optimized using a linear scaling quantum–mechanical method. Electronic excitations pertinent to the spectra of the 2-hydroperoxy adduct of coelenterazine were simulated with time-dependent density functional theory. The dihedral angle of 60° of the 6-(p-hydroxy)-phenyl group relative to the imidazopyrazinone core of 2-hydroperoxycoelenterazine molecule was found to be the key factor determining the absorption of ctenophore photoproteins at 437 nm. The residues relevant to binding of the substrate and its adopting the particular rotation were also identified. © 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to European Photochemistry Association,European Society for Photobiology.
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5.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Nemtseva E. V., Gulnov D. V., Gerasimova M. A., Sukovatyi L. A., Burakova L. P., Karuzina N. E., Melnik B. S., Kratasyuk V. A.
Заглавие : Bacterial luciferases from vibrio harveyi and photobacterium leiognathi demonstrate different conformational stability as detected by time-resolved fluorescence spectroscopy
Место публикации : Int. J. Mol. Sci.: MDPI, 2021. - Vol. 22, Is. 19. - Ст.10449. - ISSN 16616596 (ISSN), DOI 10.3390/ijms221910449
Аннотация: Detecting the folding/unfolding pathways of biological macromolecules is one of the urgent problems of molecular biophysics. The unfolding of bacterial luciferase from Vibrio harveyi is well-studied, unlike that of Photobacterium leiognathi, despite the fact that both of them are actively used as a reporter system. The aim of this study was to compare the conformational transitions of these luciferases from two different protein subfamilies during equilibrium unfolding with urea. Intrinsic steady-state and time-resolved fluorescence spectra and circular dichroism spectra were used to determine the stages of the protein unfolding. Molecular dynamics methods were applied to find the differences in the surroundings of tryptophans in both luciferases. We found that the unfolding pathway is the same for the studied luciferases. However, the results obtained indicate more stable tertiary and secondary structures of P. leiognathi luciferase as compared to enzyme from V. harveyi during the last stage of denaturation, including the unfolding of individual subunits. The distinctions in fluorescence of the two proteins are associated with differences in the structure of the C-terminal domain of ?-subunits, which causes different quenching of tryptophan emissions. The time-resolved fluorescence technique proved to be a more effective method for studying protein unfolding than steady-state methods. © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
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6.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Nemtseva, Elena, V, Gulnov, Dmitry, V, Gerasimova, Marina A., Sukovatyi, Lev A., Burakova, Ludmila P., Karuzina, Natalya E., Melnik, Bogdan S., Kratasyuk, Valentina A.
Заглавие : Bacterial Luciferases from Vibrio harveyi and Photobacterium leiognathi Demonstrate Different Conformational Stability as Detected by Time-Resolved Fluorescence Spectroscopy
Колич.характеристики :17 с
Коллективы : Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation [FSRZ-2020-0006]; RFBRRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [20-34-90118]; Krasnoyarsk Regional Fund of Science [20-44-243002, 20-44-240006]; RFBRRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR)
Место публикации : Int. J. Mol. Sci.: MDPI, 2021. - Vol. 22, Is. 19. - Ст.10449. - ISSN 1422-0067(eISSN), DOI 10.3390/ijms221910449
Примечания : Cited References:45. - The research was partially funded by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (projects No. FSRZ-2020-0006); by the RFBR and Krasnoyarsk Territory and Krasnoyarsk Regional Fund of Science (projects No. 20-44-243002 and 20-44-240006); and by the RFBR (project No. 20-34-90118).
Предметные рубрики: TRYPTOPHAN FLUORESCENCE
CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE
SUBUNIT
BIOLUMINESCENCE
Аннотация: Detecting the folding/unfolding pathways of biological macromolecules is one of the urgent problems of molecular biophysics. The unfolding of bacterial luciferase from Vibrio harveyi is well-studied, unlike that of Photobacterium leiognathi, despite the fact that both of them are actively used as a reporter system. The aim of this study was to compare the conformational transitions of these luciferases from two different protein subfamilies during equilibrium unfolding with urea. Intrinsic steady-state and time-resolved fluorescence spectra and circular dichroism spectra were used to determine the stages of the protein unfolding. Molecular dynamics methods were applied to find the differences in the surroundings of tryptophans in both luciferases. We found that the unfolding pathway is the same for the studied luciferases. However, the results obtained indicate more stable tertiary and secondary structures of P. leiognathi luciferase as compared to enzyme from V. harveyi during the last stage of denaturation, including the unfolding of individual subunits. The distinctions in fluorescence of the two proteins are associated with differences in the structure of the C-terminal domain of alpha-subunits, which causes different quenching of tryptophan emissions. The time-resolved fluorescence technique proved to be a more effective method for studying protein unfolding than steady-state methods./p
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7.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kovel, Ekaterina S., Kicheeva, Arina G., Vnukova, Natalia G., Churilov, Grigory N., Stepin, Evsei A., Kudryasheva, Nadezhda S.
Заглавие : Toxicity and Antioxidant Activity of Fullerenol C-60,C-70 with Low Number of Oxygen Substituents
Колич.характеристики :17 с
Коллективы : RFBRRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [N18-29-19003]; RFBR, Krasnoyarsk Territory; Krasnoyarsk Regional Fund of Science [N20-44-243001]; Program of the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing, Fundamental Study 2020-2025 (Russian Federation)
Место публикации : Int. J. Mol. Sci.: MDPI, 2021. - Vol. 22, Is. 12. - Ст.6382. - ISSN 1422-0067(eISSN), DOI 10.3390/ijms22126382
Примечания : Cited References:93. - This research was funded by RFBR, N18-29-19003; RFBR, Krasnoyarsk Territory and Krasnoyarsk Regional Fund of Science, N20-44-243001; and partly supported by the Program of the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and HumanWellbeing, Fundamental Study 2020-2025 (Russian Federation).
Предметные рубрики: HUMIC SUBSTANCES
DETOXIFICATION PROCESSES
BIOLOGICAL-ACTIVITY
Аннотация: Fullerene is a nanosized carbon structure with potential drug delivery applications. We studied the bioeffects of a water-soluble fullerene derivative, fullerenol, with 10-12 oxygen groups (F10-12); its structure was characterized by IR and XPS spectroscopy. A bioluminescent enzyme system was used to study toxic and antioxidant effects of F10-12 at the enzymatic level. Antioxidant characteristics of F10-12 were revealed in model solutions of organic and inorganic oxidizers. Low-concentration activation of bioluminescence was validated statistically in oxidizer solutions. Toxic and antioxidant characteristics of F10-12 were compared to those of homologous fullerenols with a higher number of oxygen groups:F24-28 and F40-42. No simple dependency was found between the toxic/antioxidant characteristics and the number of oxygen groups on the fullerene's carbon cage. Lower toxicity and higher antioxidant activity of F24-28 were identified and presumptively attributed to its higher solubility. An active role of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the bioeffects of F10-12 was demonstrated. Correlations between toxic/antioxidant characteristics of F10-12 and ROS content were evaluated. Toxic and antioxidant effects were related to the decrease in ROS content in the enzyme solutions. Our results reveal a complexity of ROS effects in the enzymatic assay system.
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8.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Ronzhin, Nikita O., Posokhina, Ekaterina D., Mikhlina, Elena, V, Mikhlin, Yuri L., Simunin, Mikhail M., Tarasova, Lyudmila S., Vorobyev, Sergey A., Bondar, Vladimir S., Ryzhkov, Ilya I.
Заглавие : A new composite material based on alumina nanofibers and detonation nanodiamonds: synthesis, characterization, and sensing application
Колич.характеристики :14 с
Коллективы : Russian Foundation for Basic ResearchRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [18-29-19078]
Место публикации : J. Nanopart. Res.: SPRINGER, 2021. - Vol. 23, Is. 9. - Ст.199. - ISSN 1388-0764, DOI 10.1007/s11051-021-05309-y. - ISSN 1572-896X(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:57. - This work is partially supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Project 18-29-19078 (E. V. Mikhlina, M. M. Simunin, I. Ryzhkov).
Предметные рубрики: ELECTROCHEMICAL ENERGY-STORAGE
SELECTIVE DETECTION
PHENOL DETECTION
Аннотация: The development of inexpensive, easy-to-produce, and easy-to-use analytical tools for detection of harmful and toxic substances is a relevant research problem with direct applications in environmental monitoring and protection. In this work, we propose a novel composite material based on alumina nanofibers and detonation nanodiamonds for detection of phenol in aqueous medium. The composite material was obtained by mixing an aqueous suspension of alumina nanofibers with a diameter of 10-15 nm and a length of several microns and a hydrosol of nanodiamonds with an average cluster size of 70 nm. The mechanisms underlying the interaction of these nanomaterials are clarified and the physicochemical properties of the composite are investigated. The SEM and TEM studies show that the obtained composite has a network structure, in which clusters of nanodiamonds (10-20 nm in diameter) are distributed over the surface of nanofibers. Coupling of nanomaterials occurs due to opposite signs of their zeta potentials, which results in electrostatic attraction and subsequent chemical bonding as indicated by the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and simultaneous thermal analysis. The bonding apparently occurs between functional groups (mainly carboxyl) on the surface of nanodiamonds and amphoteric hydroxyl groups on the surface of alumina nanofibers. The proposed composite allows an easy-to-perform colorimetric analysis for qualitative and quantitative determination of phenol in aqueous samples with linear response over a wide range of concentrations (0.5-106 mu M). Multiple tests have shown that the composite is reusable and retains its catalytic function for at least 1 year during storage at room temperature.
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9.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Darin A. V., Rogozin D. Y., Meydus A. V., Babich V. V., Kalugin I. A., Markovich T. I., Rakshun Y. V., Darin F. A., Sorokoletov D. S., Gogin A. A., Senin R. A., Degermendzhi A. G.
Заглавие : Traces of the Tunguska Event (1908) in Sediments of Zapovednoe Lake Based on SR–XRF Data
Место публикации : Dokl. Earth Sci.: Pleiades Publishing, 2020. - Vol. 492, Is. 2. - С. 442-445. - ISSN 1028334X (ISSN), DOI 10.1134/S1028334X20060045
Аннотация: Abstract: An anomalous layer enriched with chemical elements indicating the presence of terrigenous matter was discovered in the sediment core of Zapovednoe Lake located 60 km from the epicenter of the Tunguska event (1908) using synchrotron radiation X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy (SR–XRF). Radioisotope measurements indicate that the age of the layer is consistent with the date of the catastrophe. Apparently, the anomalous layer was formed as a result of an intense terrigenous matter inflow from the water catchment area due to massive forest falls and subsequent wildfires caused by the Tunguska event. Thus, it is established that targeted searches for microparticles of extraterrestrial origin can be carried out in the discovered and dated anomalous bottom sediment layer. © 2020, Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Thomas, Sabu, Shumilova A. A., Kiselev E. G., Baranovsky, S., V, Vasiliev A. D., Nemtsev, I., V, Kuzmin, Andrei Petrovich, Sukovatyi A. G., Avinash, R. Pai, Volova T. G.
Заглавие : Thermal, mechanical and biodegradation studies of biofiller based poly-3-hydroxybutyrate biocomposites
Колич.характеристики :12 с
Коллективы : Government of the Russian Federation [220]; Project "Agropreparations of the new generation: a strategy of construction and realization" [074-02-2018-328]
Место публикации : Int. J. Biol. Macromol.: ELSEVIER, 2020. - Vol. 155. - С. 1373-1384. - ISSN 0141-8130, DOI 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.11.112. - ISSN 1879-0003(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:38. - This studywas financially supported by Project "Agropreparations of the new generation: a strategy of construction and realization" (Agreement No 074-02-2018-328) in accordance with Resolution No 220 of the Government of the Russian Federation of April 9, 2010, "On measures designed to attract leading scientists to the Russian institutions of higher learning".; The surface of the samples was investigated using a scanning electron microscope Hitachi TM-3000 in the Joint Instrument Use Center at the Krasnoyarsk Scientific Center of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences.
Предметные рубрики: FORMULATIONS
POLYHYDROXYALKANOATES
POLYHYDROXYBUTYRATE
SOIL
Аннотация: Biodegradable poly-3-hydroxybutyrate [P(3HB)] and natural fillers - clay, peat, and birch wood flour - were used to prepare powdered composites to form pellets and granules. Pellets were produced by cold pressing of polymer and filler powder whereas granules were produced from the powders wetted with ethanol. Characterization techniques like IR spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, X-ray analysis, mechanical analysis and electron microscopy were employed to study the properties of the initial P(3HB) and fillers and the composites. Analysis of the IR spectra of the composites showed the absence of chemical bonds between the components, i.e. the composites were physical mixtures. Young's moduli of the pellets prepared from initial materials varied considerably, and the highest value was obtained for P(3HB) pellets (350 MPa). Studies of biodegradation of composite pellets and granules in the soil for 35 days showed that the residual mass of the pellets had decreased to 68% for P (3HB); 56.4% for P(3HB)/peat; 67% for P(3HB)/wood flour, and 64% for P(3HB)/clay; granules exhibited a similar mass loss, residual mass of the granules of P(3HB) was 68.4%, P(3HB)/peat 46.4%; P(3HB)/wood flour 77%, and P (3HB)/clay 74%. This shows the significance of the material as an eco-friendly composite without sacrificing its mechanical properties. (C) 2019 Published by Elsevier B.V.
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11.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Dubinnyi, Maxim A., Ivanov, Igor A., Rodionova, Natalia S., Kovalchuk, Sergey I., Kaskova, Zinaida M., Petushkov, Valentin N.
Заглавие : alpha-C-Mannosyltryptophan is a Structural Analog of the Luciferin from Bioluminescent Siberian Earthworm Henlea sp.
Колич.характеристики :5 с
Коллективы : State Assignment for Basic Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences [0356-2019-0019]; Russian Foundation for Basic ResearchRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [19-04-00348-a]
Место публикации : ChemistrySelect: WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH, 2020. - Vol. 5, Is. 42. - С. 13155-13159. - ISSN 2365-6549, DOI 10.1002/slct.202003075
Примечания : Cited References:49. - This work was supported by the State Assignment for Basic Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences (project no. 0356-2019-0019) and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project no. 19-04-00348-a).
Предметные рубрики: STRUCTURE ELUCIDATION
MANNOSYLATION
TRYPTOPHAN
PROTEIN
COMPLEMENT
Аннотация: Cold extract from bioluminescent earthworm Henlea sp. was studied by HPLC, 1D and 2D NMR and LC-HRMS analysis. An abundant structural analog of the luciferin was isolated and identified as alpha-C-mannosyltryptophan (ManTrp), the product of unusual C2-glycosylation found earlier in humans, ascidians and other animals. Two compounds in cold extract (P300b, P300c) were characterized as C2-substituted derivatives of tryptophan. We hypothesize that a series of tryptophan-containing compounds are possible participants of bioluminescence-related metabolism in Henlea sp.
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12.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Dubinnyi M. A., Ivanov I. A., Rodionova N. S., Kovalchuk S. I., Kaskova Z. M., Petushkov V. N.
Заглавие : α-C-Mannosyltryptophan is a Structural Analog of the Luciferin from Bioluminescent Siberian Earthworm Henlea sp.
Место публикации : ChemistrySelect: Wiley-Blackwell, 2020. - Vol. 5, Is. 42. - С. 13155-13159. - ISSN 23656549 (ISSN), DOI 10.1002/slct.202003075
Аннотация: Cold extract from bioluminescent earthworm Henlea sp. was studied by HPLC, 1D and 2D NMR and LC-HRMS analysis. An abundant structural analog of the luciferin was isolated and identified as ?-C-mannosyltryptophan (ManTrp), the product of unusual C2-glycosylation found earlier in humans, ascidians and other animals. Two compounds in cold extract (P300b, P300c) were characterized as C2-substituted derivatives of tryptophan. We hypothesize that a series of tryptophan-containing compounds are possible participants of bioluminescence-related metabolism in Henlea sp. © 2020 Wiley-VCH GmbH
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13.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Darin, A., V, Rogozin, D. Yu, Meydus, A., V, Babich V. V., Kalugin I. A., Markovich, T., I, Rakshun, Ya, V, Darin F. A., Sorokoletov D. S., Gogin A. A., Senin R. A., Degermendzhi A. G.
Заглавие : Traces of the Tunguska Event (1908) in Sediments of Zapovednoe Lake Based on SR-XRF Data
Колич.характеристики :4 с
Коллективы : Russian Foundation for Basic ResearchRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [19-04-00320, 19-05-50046]; Institute of Nuclear Physics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of SciencesRussian Academy of Sciences [RFMEFI62119X0022]
Место публикации : Dokl. Earth Sci.: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER, 2020. - Vol. 492, Is. 2. - С. 442-445. - ISSN 1028-334X, DOI 10.1134/S1028334X20060045. - ISSN 1531-8354(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:10. - This study was performed as a part of a State Assignment of the Institute of Geology and Mineralogy, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, and supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project nos. 19-04-00320 and 19-05-50046. This study was per-formed in the Shared Research Center "Siberian Synchrotron and Terahertz Radiation Center" on the basis of the VEPP-4-VEPP-2000 Electron-Positron Collider Complex of the Institute of Nuclear Physics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, using equipment supported by project no. RFMEFI62119X0022.
Аннотация: An anomalous layer enriched with chemical elements indicating the presence of terrigenous matter was discovered in the sediment core of Zapovednoe Lake located 60 km from the epicenter of the Tunguska event (1908) using synchrotron radiation X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy (SR-XRF). Radioisotope measurements indicate that the age of the layer is consistent with the date of the catastrophe. Apparently, the anomalous layer was formed as a result of an intense terrigenous matter inflow from the water catchment area due to massive forest falls and subsequent wildfires caused by the Tunguska event. Thus, it is established that targeted searches for microparticles of extraterrestrial origin can be carried out in the discovered and dated anomalous bottom sediment layer.
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14.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Volova, Tatiana, Prudnikova, Svetlana, Boyandin, Anatoly, Zhila, Natalia, Kiselev, Evgeniy, Shumilova, Anna, Baranovskiy, Sergey, Demidenko, Aleksey, Shishatskaya, Ekaterina, Thomas, Sabu
Заглавие : Constructing Slow-Release Fungicide Formulations Based on Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) and Natural Materials as a Degradable Matrix
Колич.характеристики :12 с
Коллективы : Project "Agro-preparations of the New Generation: A Strategy of Construction and Realization" [074-02-2018-328]; Resolution 220 of the Government of the Russian Federation of April 9, 2010, "On Measures Designed To Attract Leading Scientists to the Russian Institutions of Higher Learning"
Место публикации : J. Agric. Food Chem.: AMER CHEMICAL SOC, 2019. - Vol. 67, Is. 33. - С. 9220-9231. - ISSN 0021-8561, DOI 10.1021/acs.jafc.9b01634. - ISSN 1520-5118(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:52. - This study was financially supported by Project "Agro-preparations of the New Generation: A Strategy of Construction and Realization" (Agreement 074-02-2018-328) in accordance with Resolution 220 of the Government of the Russian Federation of April 9, 2010, "On Measures Designed To Attract Leading Scientists to the Russian Institutions of Higher Learning".
Предметные рубрики: BIODEGRADABLE POLY-3-HYDROXYBUTYRATE
CHITOSAN NANOPARTICLES
Аннотация: Slow-release fungicide formulations (azoxystrobin, epoxiconazole, and tebuconazole) shaped as pellets and granules in a matrix of biodegradable poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) and natural fillers (clay, wood flour, and peat) were constructed. Infrared spectroscopy showed no formation of chemical bonds between components in the experimental formulations. The formulations of pesticides had antifungal activity against Fusarium verticillioides in vitro. A study of biodegradation of the experimental fungicide formulations in the soil showed that the degradation process was mainly influenced by the type of formulation without significant influence of the type of filler. More active destruction of the granules led to a more rapid accumulation of fungicides in the soil. The content of fungicides present in the soil as a result of degradation of the formulations and fungicide release was determined by their solubility. Thus, all formulations are able to function in the soil for a long time, ensuring gradual and sustained delivery of fungicides.
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15.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Burakova L. P., Vysotski E. S.
Заглавие : Recombinant Ca2+-regulated photoproteins of ctenophores: current knowledge and application prospects
Место публикации : Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol.: Springer Verlag, 2019. - Vol. 103, Is. 15. - С. 5929-5946. - ISSN 01757598 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1007/s00253-019-09939-0
Аннотация: Bright bioluminescence of ctenophores is conditioned by Ca2+-regulated photoproteins. Although they share many properties characteristic of hydromedusan Ca2+-regulated photoproteins responsible for light emission of marine animals belonging to phylum Cnidaria, a substantial distinction still exists. The ctenophore photoproteins appeared to be extremely sensitive to light—they lose the ability for bioluminescence on exposure to light over the entire absorption spectrum. Inactivation is irreversible because keeping the inactivated photoprotein in the dark does not recover its activity. The capability to emit light can be restored only by incubation of inactivated photoprotein with coelenterazine in the dark at alkaline pH in the presence of oxygen. Although these photoproteins were discovered many years ago, only the cloning of cDNAs encoding these unique bioluminescent proteins in the early 2000s has provided a new impetus for their studies. To date, cDNAs encoding Ca2+-regulated photoproteins from four different species of luminous ctenophores have been cloned. The amino acid sequences of ctenophore photoproteins turned out to completely differ from those of hydromedusan photoproteins (identity less than 29%) though also similar to them having three EF-hand Ca2+-binding sites. At the same time, these photoproteins reveal the same two-domain scaffold characteristic of hydromedusan photoproteins. This review is an attempt to systemize and critically evaluate the data scattered through various articles regarding the structural features of recombinant light-sensitive Ca2+-regulated photoproteins of ctenophores and their bioluminescent and physicochemical properties as well as to compare them with those of hydromedusan photoproteins. In addition, we also discuss the prospects of their biotechnology applications. © 2019, Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.
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16.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Nemtseva, Elena V., Gerasimova, Marina A., Melnik, Tatiana N., Melnik, Bogdan S.
Заглавие : Experimental approach to study the effect of mutations on the protein folding pathway
Колич.характеристики :17 с
Коллективы : Ministry of Science and Education of the Russian Federation [6.7734.2017]; Russian Science Foundation [N14-24-00157]
Место публикации : PLoS One: PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE, 2019. - Vol. 14, Is. 1. - Ст.e0210361. - ISSN 1932-6203, DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0210361
Примечания : Cited References:38. - The study of time-resolved protein fluorescence was supported by the Ministry of Science and Education of the Russian Federation (Projects 6.7734.2017). The investigation of protein fluorescence and genetic engineering studies of bovine carbonic anhydrase II were supported by grant N14-24-00157 from the Russian Science Foundation. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.; The study of time-resolved protein fluorescence was supported by the Ministry of Science and Education of the Russian Federation (Project 6.7734.2017). The investigation of protein fluorescence and genetic engineering studies of bovine carbonic anhydrase II were supported by grant N14-24-00157 from the Russian Science Foundation.
Предметные рубрики: FLUORESCENCE LIFETIMES ORIGIN
TRANSITION-STATE
EXCHANGE
TRYPTOPHAN
Аннотация: Is it possible to compare the physicochemical properties of a wild-type protein and its mutant form under the same conditions? Provided the mutation has destabilized the protein, it may be more correct to compare the mutant protein under native conditions to the wild-type protein destabilized with a small amount of the denaturant. In general, is it appropriate to compare the properties of proteins destabilized by different treatments: mutations, pH, temperature, and denaturants like urea? These issues have compelled us to search for methods and ways of presentation of experimental results that would allow a comparison of mutant forms of proteins under different conditions and lead to conclusions on the effect of mutations on the protein folding/unfolding pathway. We have studied equilibrium unfolding of wild-type bovine carbonic anhydrase II (BCA II) and its six mutant forms using different urea concentrations. BCA II has been already studied in detail and is a good model object for validating new techniques. In this case, time-resolved fluorescence spectroscopy was chosen as the basic research method. The main features of this experimental method allowed us to compare different stages of unfolding of studied proteins and prove experimentally that a single substitution of the amino acid in three mutant forms of BCA II affected the native state of the protein but did not change its unfolding pathway. On the contrary, the inserted disulfide bridge in three other mutant forms of BCA II affected the protein unfolding pathway. An important result of this research is that we have validated the new approach allowing investigation of the effect of mutations on the folding of globular proteins, because in this way it is possible to compare proteins in the same structural states rather than under identical conditions.
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17.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kiselev E. G., Boyandin A. N., Zhila N. O., Prudnikova S. V., Shumilova A. A., Baranovskiy S. V., Shishatskaya E. I., Thomas S., Volova T. G.
Заглавие : Constructing sustained-release herbicide formulations based on poly-3-hydroxybutyrate and natural materials as a degradable matrix
Место публикации : Pest Manage. Sci.: John Wiley and Sons Ltd, 2019. - Article in press. - ISSN 1526498X (ISSN), DOI 10.1002/ps.5702
Аннотация: BACKGROUND: The purpose of the present study was to develop ecofriendly herbicide formulations. Its main aim was to develop and investigate slow-release formulations of herbicides (metribuzin, tribenuron-methyl, and fenoxaprop-P-ethyl) of different structure, solubility, and specificity, which were loaded into a degradable matrix of poly-3-hydroxybutyrate (P(3HB)) blended with available natural materials (peat, clay, and wood flour). RESULTS: Differences in the structure and physicochemical properties of the formulations were studied depending on the type of the matrix. Herbicide release and accumulation in soil were associated with the solubility of the herbicide. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy showed that no chemical bonds were formed between the components in the experimental formulations. Degradation of the formulations in agro-transformed soil in laboratory conditions was chiefly influenced by the shape of the specimens (granules or pellets) while the effect of the type of filler (peat, clay, or wood flour) was insignificant. The use of granules enabled more rapid accumulation of the herbicides in soil: their peak concentrations were reached after 3 weeks of incubation while the concentrations of the herbicides released from the pellets were the highest after 5–7 weeks. Loading of the herbicides into the polymer matrix composed of the slowly degraded P(3HB) and natural materials enabled both sustained function of the formulations in soil (lasting between 1.5 and ?3 months) and stable activity of the otherwise rapidly inactivated herbicides such as tribenuron-methyl and fenoxaprop-P-ethyl. CONCLUSION: The experimental herbicide formulations enabled slow release of the active ingredients to soil. © 2019 Society of Chemical Industry. © 2019 Society of Chemical Industry
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18.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Thomas S., Shumilova A. A., Kiselev E. G., Baranovsky S. V., Vasiliev A. D., Nemtsev I. V., Kuzmin A. P., Sukovatyi A. G., Avinash R. P., Volova T. G.
Заглавие : Thermal, mechanical and biodegradation studies of biofiller based poly-3-hydroxybutyrate biocomposites
Место публикации : Int. J. Biol. Macromol.: Elsevier B.V., 2019. - Article in press. - ISSN 01418130 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.11.112
Аннотация: Biodegradable poly-3-hydroxybutyrate [P(3HB)] and natural fillers - clay, peat, and birch wood flour – were used to prepare powdered composites to form pellets and granules. Pellets were produced by cold pressing of polymer and filler powder whereas granules were produced from the powders wetted with ethanol. Characterization techniques like IR spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, X-ray analysis, mechanical analysis and electron microscopy were employed to study the properties of the initial P(3HB) and fillers and the composites. Analysis of the IR spectra of the composites showed the absence of chemical bonds between the components, i.e. the composites were physical mixtures. Young's moduli of the pellets prepared from initial materials varied considerably, and the highest value was obtained for P(3HB) pellets (350 MPa). Studies of biodegradation of composite pellets and granules in the soil for 35 days showed that the residual mass of the pellets had decreased to 68% for P(3HB); 56.4% for P(3HB)/peat; 67% for P(3HB)/wood flour, and 64% for P(3HB)/clay; granules exhibited a similar mass loss, residual mass of the granules of P(3HB) was 68.4%, P(3HB)/peat 46.4%; P(3HB)/wood flour 77%, and P(3HB)/clay 74%. This shows the significance of the material as an eco-friendly composite without sacrificing its mechanical properties. © 2018
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19.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kotlobay, Alexey A., Dubinnyi, Maxim A., Purtov, Konstantin V., Guglya, Elena B., Rodionova, Natalja S., Petushkov, Valentin N., Bolt, Yaroslav V., Kublitski, Vadim S., Kaskova, Zinaida M., Ziganshin, Rustam H., Nelyubina, Yulia V., Dorovatovskii, Pavel V., Eliseev, Igor E., Branchini, Bruce R., Bourenkov, Gleb, Ivanov, Igor A., Oba, Yuichi, Yampolsky, Ilia V., Tsarkova, Aleksandra S.
Заглавие : Bioluminescence chemistry of fireworm Odontosyllis
Колич.характеристики :6 с
Коллективы : Russian Science FoundationRussian Science Foundation (RSF) [18-74-10102, 16-14-00052p]; Air Force Office of Scientific ResearchUnited States Department of DefenseAir Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR) [FA9550-18-1-0017]
Место публикации : Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.: NATL ACAD SCIENCES, 2019. - Vol. 116, Is. 38. - С. 18911-18916. - ISSN 0027-8424, DOI 10.1073/pnas.1902095116
Примечания : Cited References:16. - We thank the late Dr. Shoji Inoue and Dr. Hisae Kakoi (Meijo University) for providing Odontosyllis materials, Sergey Shakhov for photography, and Drs. Mikhail Baranov and Andrey Mikhaylov for discussions. Some experiments were carried out using equipment provided by the Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences.ore Facility. Some experiments were supported by Planta LLC. Structural and mechanistic studies were supported by Russian Science Foundation Grant 18-74-10102. Isolation, purification, and biochemical studies were supported by Russian Science Foundation Grant 16-14-00052p. B.R.B. acknowledges support from the Air Force Office of Scientific Research (FA9550-18-1-0017).
Предметные рубрики: MECHANISM
DECARBOXYLATION
OXIDATION
Аннотация: Marine polychaetes Odontosyllis undecimdonta, commonly known as fireworms, emit bright blue-green bioluminescence. Until the recent identification of the Odontosyllis luciferase enzyme, little progress had been made toward characterizing the key components of this bioluminescence system. Here we present the biomolecular mechanisms of enzymatic (leading to light emission) and nonenzymatic (dark) oxidation pathways of newly described O. undecimdonta luciferin. Spectral studies, including 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, and X-ray diffraction, of isolated substances allowed us to characterize the luciferin as an unusual tricyclic sulfur-containing heterocycle. Odontosyllis luciferin does not share structural similarity with any other known luciferins. The structures of the Odontosyllis bioluminescent system's low molecular weight components have enabled us to propose chemical transformation pathways for the enzymatic and nonspecific oxidation of luciferin.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Nemtseva, Elena V., Lashchuk, Olesya O., Gerasimova, Marina A., Melnik, Tatiana N., Nagibina, Galina S., Melnik, Bogdan S.
Заглавие : Fluorescence lifetime components reveal kinetic intermediate states upon equilibrium denaturation of carbonic anhydrase II
Колич.характеристики :9 с
Коллективы : Ministry for Science and Education of the Russian Federation [6.7734.2017/BCH]; Russian Science Foundation [N14-24-00157]
Место публикации : Methods Appl. Fluoresc.: IOP PUBLISHING LTD, 2018. - Vol. 6, Is. 1. - Ст.015006. - ISSN 2050-6120, DOI 10.1088/2050-6120/aa994a
Примечания : Cited References:28. - The study of time-resolved protein fluorescence was supported by the Ministry for Science and Education of the Russian Federation (project 6.7734.2017/BCH). Kinetic and genetic engineering studies of carbonic anhydrase II were supported by grant N14-24-00157 from the Russian Science Foundation.
Предметные рубрики: PROTEIN FLUORESCENCE
TRYPTOPHAN PROTEINS
RESIDUES
STABILITY
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): time-resolved fluorescence spectroscopy--carbonic anhydrase ii--protein--intermediate states--comparison of kinetic and equilibrium experiments--protein fluorescence lifetime
Аннотация: In most cases, intermediate states of multistage folding proteins are not 'visible' under equilibrium conditions but are revealed in kinetic experiments. Time-resolved fluorescence spectroscopy was used in equilibrium denaturation studies. The technique allows for detecting changes in the conformation and environment of tryptophan residues in different structural elements of carbonic anhydrase II which in its turn has made it possible to study the intermediate states of carbonic anhydrase II under equilibrium conditions. The results of equilibrium and kinetic experiments using wild-type bovine carbonic anhydrase II and its mutant form with the substitution of leucine for alanine at position 139 (L139A) were compared. The obtained lifetime components of intrinsic tryptophan fluorescence allowed for revealing that, the same as in kinetic experiments, under equilibrium conditions the unfolding of carbonic anhydrase II ensues through formation of intermediate states.
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