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A hybrid PHB-hydroxyapatite composite for biomedical application: Production, in vitro and in vivo investigation / E. I. Shishatskaya, I. A. Khlusov, T. G. Volova // Journal of Biomaterials Science, Polymer Edition. - 2006. - Vol. 17, Is. 5. - P481-498, DOI 10.1163/156856206776986242 . - ISSN 0920-5063
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Biocompatibility -- Hydroxyapatite (HA) -- PHB-hydroxyapatite composite -- Polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) -- Polyhydroxybutyrate (P(3HB)) -- Properties -- Biocompatibility -- Differential thermal analysis -- Electron microscopy -- Free energy -- Interfacial energy -- Physical properties -- Surface properties -- X ray analysis -- Biomedical application -- Physicochemical properties -- Polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) -- Polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) -- Hydroxyapatite -- hydroxyapatite -- poly(3 hydroxybutyric acid) -- polymer -- biomaterial -- hydroxybutyric acid -- adhesion -- animal cell -- animal tissue -- article -- biomedicine -- bone marrow cell -- cell differentiation -- cell growth -- chemical structure -- composite material -- controlled study -- crystallization -- decomposition -- electron microscopy -- in vitro study -- in vivo study -- melting point -- mouse -- nonhuman -- ossification -- osteoblast -- physical chemistry -- priority journal -- rat -- strength -- structure analysis -- surface property -- synthesis -- temperature measurement -- thermal analysis -- tissue engineering -- wettability -- animal -- biomechanics -- bioremediation -- bone prosthesis -- cattle -- cell culture -- chemistry -- cytology -- differential scanning calorimetry -- drug effect -- human -- materials testing -- prostheses and orthoses -- scanning electron microscopy -- standard -- Wistar rat -- Murinae -- Animals -- Biocompatible Materials -- Biodegradation, Environmental -- Biomechanics -- Bone Substitutes -- Cattle -- Cells, Cultured -- Differential Thermal Analysis -- Durapatite -- Humans -- Hydroxybutyrates -- Materials Testing -- Microscopy, Electron, Scanning -- Osteoblasts -- Prostheses and Implants -- Rats -- Rats, Wistar -- Surface Properties
Аннотация: Samples of a hybrid composite of polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB), a biodegradable polyester, and hydroxyapatite (HA), with different PHB/HA ratios, have been prepared using mechanical-physical method. Electron microscopy, X-ray structure analysis and differential thermal analysis have been used to investigate the structure and physicochemical properties of the composite, depending on the PHB/HA ratio. The properties of the surface of the HA-loaded composite are significantly different from those of the pure polymer. As the HA percentage in the composite increases, free interface energy, the cohesive force, i.e., the strength of the adhesive bond between the composite surface and the water phase, and surface wettability increase. The HA percentage of the composite does not influence its melting temperature, but affects the temperature for the onset of decomposition: as the HA content increases from 0 to 10% (w/w), Td decreases from 260В°C to 225В°C. The degree of crystallinity of PHB/HA increases from 77% to 89% with an increase in the HA fraction from 10% to 50%. Functional properties of the composites have been investigated in vitro and in vivo. The best parameters of growth and differentiation of murine marrow osteoblasts are registered on PHB/HA samples containing 10% and 20% HA. In ectopic bone formation assay it has been proven that the hybrid PHB/HA composites can function as scaffolds and that bone tissue develops on their surface and in pores. В© VSP 2006.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 60036, Russian Federation
Tomsk State University, Tomsk 634021, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Shishatskaya, E.I.; Khlusov, I.A.; Volova, T.G.

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A mathematical model of "plants-microorganisms" interaction on complete mineral medium and under nitrogen limitation / T. I. Pisman [et al.] // Advances in Space Research. - 1999. - Vol. 24, Is. 3. - P383-387 . - ISSN 0273-1177
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
nitrogen -- ecological modeling -- interspecific interaction -- nutrient limitation -- plant -- rhizosphere -- article -- biological model -- biomass -- comparative study -- culture medium -- drug effect -- growth, development and aging -- mathematics -- microbiology -- plant root -- Pseudomonas fluorescens -- sweating -- wheat -- Biomass -- Culture Media -- Mathematics -- Models, Biological -- Nitrogen -- Plant Roots -- Plant Transpiration -- Pseudomonas fluorescens -- Triticum
Аннотация: A mathematical model concerning the interaction of plants and rhizospheric microorganisms on complete mineral medium and under nitrogen limitation has been constructed. The model takes into account the closeness of plants and microorganisms in terms of the matter released by the plant and consumed by the microorganisms. The effect of rhizospheric microorganisms on plant growth with normal carbon dioxide and complete mineral medium has been demonstrated. Plants interacting with microorganisms have a greater biomass than plants growing without microorganisms. Wheat growth stimulation by metabolites of rhizospheric microorganisms under laboratory conditions on artificial soil has been experimentally demonstrated (Pechurkin, 1997). Under nitrogen limitation , the biomass of plants, with or without microorganisms, is identical, and is substantially reduced as compared with the medium with standard nitrogen. В© 1999 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics (Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences), Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Pisman, T.I.; Pechurkin, N.S.; Mariasova, T.S.; Somova, L.A.; Sarangova, A.B.

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Biological-physical-chemical aspects of a human life support system for a lunar base / J. I. Gitelson [et al.] // Acta Astronautica. - 1995. - Vol. 37, Is. C. - P385-394 . - ISSN 0094-5765
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
animal -- aquaculture -- article -- biomass -- construction work and architectural phenomena -- Cyprinodontiformes -- filtration -- growth, development and aging -- human -- microbiology -- microclimate -- moon -- nutritional value -- photoperiodicity -- plant -- space flight -- standard -- Tilapia -- waste management -- water management -- wheat -- Animals -- Aquaculture -- Biomass -- Cyprinodontiformes -- Ecological Systems, Closed -- Facility Design and Construction -- Filtration -- Humans -- Life Support Systems -- Moon -- Nutritive Value -- Photoperiod -- Plants, Edible -- Space Flight -- Tilapia -- Triticum -- Waste Management -- Water Microbiology -- Water Purification
Аннотация: To create a life support system based on biological and physical-chemical processes is the optimum solution providing full-valued condidtions for existence and efficient work of people at a lunar base. Long-standing experinece in experimental research or closed ecosystems and their components allows us to suggest a realistic functional structure of the lunar base and to estimate qualitatively its parameters. The original restrictions are as follows: 1) the basic source of energy to support the biological processes has to be the solar radiation; 2) the initial amount of basic biological elelments forming the turnover of substances (C, O, H, P, K, N) has to be delivered from Earth; 3). Moon materials are not to be used in the biological turnover inside the base; 4) the base is to supply the crew fully with atmosphere and water, and with 90% (A scenario) or 40% (B scenario) of food. Experimental data about the plant productivity under the "Moon" rhythm of light and darkness allow us to suggest that the A scenario requires per one human: plant area - 40 m2 irradiated during the lunar day by 250-300 W/m2 PAR producing 1250 g of dry biomass a terrestrial day; a heterotrophic component of "biological incineration" of inedible plant biomass (800 g/day) including the aquaculture of fish to produce animal products and contaminating the environment less than birds and mammals, and the culture of edible mushrooms; a component of physical-chemical correction for the LSS envi ronment including the subsystems of: deep oxidation of organic impurities in the atmosphere and of water, organic wastes of human activity and that biological components (420 g/day) Co2 concentration in "Moon" nights, damping O2 in "Moon" days, etc. The stock of presotred or delivered from Earth substances (food additions, seeds, etc.) to be involved in biological turnover is to be about 50 kg/year per man. Increase of the mass of prestored substances per man up to 220 kg/year would reduce twice the plant area and consumed amount of radiant energy to exclude the components of "biological incineration" and physical-chemical destruction of organic wastes. В© 1995.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics (Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch) Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Ruhr-University of Bochum, C.E.B.A.S. Center of Excellence., Bochum, Germany
Institute of Medical-Biological Problems, Moscow, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Gitelson, J.I.; V, B.; Grigoriev, A.I.; Lisovsky, G.M.; Manukovsky, N.S.; Sinyak, Y.u.E.; Ushakova, S.A.

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Bioluminescent immunoassay of thyrotropin and thyroxine using obelin as a label [Text] / L. A. Frank, A. I. Petunin, E. S. Vysotski // Anal. Biochem. - 2004. - Vol. 325, Is. 2. - P240-246, DOI 10.1016/j.ab.2003.11.003. - Cited References: 16 . - ISSN 0003-2697

РУБ Biochemical Research Methods + Biochemistry & Molecular Biology + Chemistry, Analytical
Рубрики:
AEQUORIN
   PURIFICATION
   PROTEIN
   CDNA
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
obelin -- human thyrotropin -- thyroxine -- immunoassay -- bioluminescence
Аннотация: Solid-phase bioluminescent immunoassay of thyroid hormones, human thyrotropin (hTSH) and two forms of thyroxine (T4), whose determinations are vitally important for diagnostics of thyroid diseases and the efficiency of treatment, is described. The recombinant obelin, a Ca2+-regulated photoprotein originally derived from the luminous marine hydroid Obelia longissima, is employed as a bioluminescent label. To produce obelin conjugates with anti-hTSH, anti-T4 immunoglobulins (IgG), and T4, additional SH groups are introduced into the obelin molecule using Traut's reagent (2-iminothiolane) and then obelin possessing extra SH groups is conjugated with succinimidyl 4-(N-maleimidomethyl)-cyclohexane-1-carboxylate-activated IgGs or T4. The total yield of obelin conjugates determined by luminescent activity is 60-65% after all chemical and purification procedures. The obtained conjugates are stable to lyophilization and in solution for at least 9 months at 4 degreesC, with loss of activity not exceeding 10%. The application of obelin conjugates for determination of the hTSH, total T4, and free T4 in standard, control, and patient sera displays high sensitivity and reproducibility of results. The results of bioluminescent immunoassays are closely comparable to those obtained by the radioimmunoassay method (R = 0.95-0.99). (C) 2003 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Biophys, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
DIAS Ltd, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Frank, L.A.; Petunin, A.I.; Vysotski, E.S.

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Buckwheat-enriched diet alleviates bisphenol A mediated oxidative stress via modulation of sirtuin 1 and antioxidant status in experimental rats / S. Pande, R. Ranjan, M. Ryazanova [et al.] // Food Chem. - 2022. - Vol. 373. - Ст. 131507, DOI 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.131507. - Cited References:36. - The research was supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (Grant no. FSRZ-2020-0006) and Russian Ministry of Education, Post-Doctoral Program of Project "5-100" [Grant No. M 2.2.3]. Authors profusely thank R. Sabirzyanov and I.A. Denisov for the needful in the arrangement of ultrapure BPA. . - ISSN 0308-8146. - ISSN 1873-7072

РУБ Chemistry, Applied + Food Science & Technology + Nutrition & Dietetics
Рубрики:
TRANSCRIPTION
   TOXICITY
   EXTRACT
   FIBER
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Sirtuin1 -- Buckwheat -- Bisphenol A -- Dietary intervention -- Oxidative -- stress -- Male Wistar r a t s
Аннотация: Present study investigated effect of dietary buckwheat in alleviating bisphenol A (BPA) mediated oxidative stress, concomitant sirtuin1 levels in serum, stomach, and liver of rats. Experimental group A and B ingested standard diet, C and D consumed buckwheat (30%); group A and C drank normal water, B and C had BPA contamination (10 mg L 1). Sirtuin1 mean B/A ratio nearing unity in all tissues reveals inertness of BPA towards sirtuin1. Dietary buckwheat improved sirtuin1 levels both in normal (mean C/A ratio of serum, 1.65; liver, 1.24; stomach, 1.78) and BPA fed state (mean D/B ratio of serum, 1.9; liver, 1.26; stomach, 1.75). Buckwheat augmented antioxidant status in BPA fed rats as seen in mean D/B ratio of serum (catalase, 2.4; glutathione reductase (GR), 1.33; Thiols, 1.2), liver (catalase, 2; GR, 2.5; Thiols, 1.36) and stomach (catalase, 1.31; GR, 1.5; Thiols, 1.33). Therefore, buckwheat counters BPA-led oxidative stress and modulates sirtuin1.

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Держатели документа:
Siberian Fed Univ, Inst Fundamental Biol & Biotechnol, Dept Biophys, Lab Bioluminescent Biotechnol, Svobodny Prospect 79, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.
Krasnoyarsk State Med Univ, Res Inst Mol Med & Pathobiochem, P Zheleznyaka 1, Krasnoyarsk 660022, Russia.
Res Ctr Neurol, Lab Expt Brain Cytol, Moscow, Russia.
Fed Res Ctr, Inst Biophys SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr SB RAS, Akad Gorodok 50-50, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Pande, Shubhra; Ranjan, Rajeev; Ryazanova, Maria; Shuvaev, Anton N.; Salmina, Alla B.; Kratasyuk, Valentina A.; Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation [FSRZ-2020-0006]; Russian Ministry of Education, Post-Doctoral Program of Project "5-100" [M 2.2.3]

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Changes in athletes’ psycho-emotional stress in the course of annual macrocycle / M. A. Gamzin [et al.] // J. Siberian Fed. Univ. Humanit. Social Sci. - 2019. - Vol. 12, Is. 6. - P988-995, DOI 10.17516/1997–1370–0436 . - ISSN 1997-1370
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Athletes -- Electroencephalography -- Psycho-emotional stress
Аннотация: Emotions significantly influence physiological processes in the athlete’s body. The level of his/ her mental stress during training, competitions and recreation is obviously not the same. Taking into account the athletes’ well-known predisposition to alexithymia, there is a need to search for objective ways of the level of psycho-emotional stress assessment. Using the calculated Stress Index (SI), based on electroencephalogram indicators and level of situational anxiety as per the standard Spielberger-Hanin test, our work assesses and compares the differences in the athletes’ psycho-emotional state in various phases of the annual macrocycle. The study involved 155 athletes doing various sports. 96 athletes were males, their average age being 24.34 ± 3.54 years; 59 athletes were females with the average age of 23.12 ± 2.3 years. The control group consisted of 101 individuals who did not experience systematic high physical exertion, 53 of them being males with the average age of 23.17 ± 2.54, 48 — females with the average age of 22.12 ± 3.01 years. The athletes’ SI values are significantly different from those in the control group, as well as among themselves at various stages of the annual macrocycle. In the preparatory and transitional periods, the SI is significantly lower than in the control group. However, during the competitive period this index increases considerably. This is characteristic of a significant increase in the athletes’ psycho-emotional stress. There is a high positive correlation (r = 0.81) between the SI value and the number of points scored in the Spielberger-Hanin situational anxiety test. © Siberian Federal University. All rights reserved.

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Держатели документа:
Academy Fight behalf D.G. Mindiashvili, 88 Markovskogo Str., Krasnoyarsk, 660049, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, 50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS”, 50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Research Institute for Medical Problems, North, 3g Partizana Zheleznyaka Str, Krasnoyarsk, 660022, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, 79 Svobodny, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation
Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology, 31 Krasnoyarsky Rabochy, Krasnoyarsk, 660037, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Gamzin, M. A.; Bazarin, K. P.; Savchenko, A. A.; Kakukhin, A. D.

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Computing-feasibility study of NASA nutrition requirements as applied to a bioregenerative life support system / V. S. Kovalev, N. S. Manukovsky, A. A. Tikhomirov // Acta Astronaut. - 2019. - Vol. 159. - P371-376, DOI 10.1016/j.actaastro.2019.04.001 . - ISSN 0094-5765
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Constraint -- Food -- Modeling -- Nutrient -- Objective function -- Amino acids -- Animals -- Food products -- Models -- NASA -- Nutrients -- Nutrition -- Proteins -- Saturated fatty acids -- Uncertainty analysis -- Vitamins -- Bioregenerative life support systems -- Constraint -- Essential amino acids -- Independent variables -- Interpretation of models -- Long duration missions -- Lower and upper bounds -- Objective functions -- Life support systems (spacecraft)
Аннотация: In view of previous studies, a list of 46 foods designated for use in bioregenerative life support system was composed. With the help of a computer program, daily sets of foods of plant and animal origin were compiled from the list of foods. The objective function of modeling was intended to minimize the discrepancy between the calculated values of nutrients in daily food sets and NASA nutrition requirements for long-duration missions. The independent variables in the model were the masses of foods restricted by the lower and upper bounds. It was established that a food set is able to comprise 10-46 foods with violation of the NASA nutrition requirements for iron, vitamin B5 and vitamin D daily intakes. Inclusion of 9 foods in a set resulted in a further violation of the NASA standards concerning saturated fat. As the number of foods in a set has increased from 10 to 22, the objective function decreased from 1.0736 to 1.0332, followed by a gradual increase to 1.1233, when the maximum number of foods was selected from the list of foods. The source of uncertainty in the interpretation of modeling results are the standard NASA intakes of magnesium, potassium, zinc, manganese, vitamin C, thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, vitamin B6, folate, vitamin B12, vitamin E, vitamin K and n-6 fatty acids, given as exact values. Varying the nutrient content of food sets did not significantly affect the value of the objective function. However, some solutions were infeasible, due to the violation of the NASA standard concerning saturated fat. Also, there were food sets in which the scores of sulfur-containing amino acids and threonine were below 100. In order to reliably maintain the scores of essential amino acids above 100 in a food set, it is necessary to maintain a mass ratio of “animal protein/total protein” equal to 2/3 in accordance with the requirement of NASA. © 2019 IAA

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Kovalev, V. S.; Manukovsky, N. S.; Tikhomirov, A. A.

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Contrasting relationship between macro- and microviscosity of the gelatin- and starch-based suspensions and gels [Text] / D. V. Gulnov, E. V. Nemtseva, V. A. Kratasyuk // Polym. Bull. - 2016. - Vol. 73, Is. 12. - P3421-3435, DOI 10.1007/s00289-016-1664-9. - Cited References:42. - Authors thank Alexander Kheruvimov (REC "Composite Materials and Structures", SUSU, Chelyabinsk, Russia) for assistance in rheological experiments. The research was partially supported by the grants No. 11.G34.31.0058 and 1762 from The Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation and by the state budget allocated to the fundamental research at the Russian Academy of Sciences (Project No. 01201351504). . - ISSN 0170-0839. - ISSN 1436-2449

РУБ Polymer Science
Рубрики:
FLUORESCENT MOLECULAR ROTORS
INTRACELLULAR VISCOSITY
DRUG-DELIVERY
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Biopolymer -- Gelatin -- Starch -- Physical gel -- Microviscosity -- Molecular -- rotor
Аннотация: The problem of correlation between rheological properties in macro- and micro- scales of media with biopolymers of polypeptide (gelatin) and polysaccharide (starch) nature is investigated. The viscosity of the biopolymer solutions with concentrations 0.5-5 wt% was estimated by standard rotational rheometry technique and with fluorescent molecular rotor at 15-50 A degrees C. Opposite trends were observed for relationship between microviscosity eta (m) and macroviscosity eta for two biopolymers: eta (m) << eta for gelatin and eta (m) >> eta for starch solutions. The temperature dependence of eta (m) followed the monoexponential decay law in all samples over the whole temperature range indicating insensitivity of microviscosity to gel mesh melting under heating. The dissimilarity of macro- and micro-rheological properties of gelatin and starch-containing media is discussed in terms of difference in architecture of the gels.

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Держатели документа:
Siberian Fed Univ, Lab Bioluminescent Biotechnol, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.
Inst Biophys SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Gulnov, Dmitry V.; Nemtseva, Elena V.; Kratasyuk, Valentina A.; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation [11.G34.31.0058, 1762]; Russian Academy of Sciences [01201351504]

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Cotranslational formation of active photoprotein obelin in a cell-free translation system: Direct ultrahigh sensitive measure of the translation course [Text] / N. G. Berestovskaya [et al.] // Anal. Biochem. - 1999. - Vol. 268, Is. 1. - P. 72-78, DOI 10.1006/abio.1998.3051. - Cited References: 22 . - ISSN 0003-2697

РУБ Biochemical Research Methods + Biochemistry & Molecular Biology + Chemistry, Analytical
Рубрики:
SEQUENCE-ANALYSIS
   MESSENGER-RNA
   CA-2+-ACTIVATED PHOTOPROTEIN
   LIGHT-EMISSION
   AEQUORIN
   CDNA
   CLONING
   EXPRESSION
Аннотация: Translation of apoobelin mRNA in a cell-free wheat germ translation system in the presence of coelenterazine and molecular oxygen results in cotranslational formation of active photoprotein. Active obelin formation is recorded by its luminescence, either direct in the translation mixture in the presence of coelenterazine and calcium ions or in aliquots from the translation mixture. In the second case translation is carried out with coelenterazine and EGTA. Registration of the translation course by luminescence of the synthesized product in both cases allows use of apoobelin mRNA at very low concentrations as an internal marker for immediate measure of protein biosynthesis activity of in vitro translation systems. It is shown that the simultaneous translation of any other mRNA does not affect translation of photoprotein mRNAs under standard conditions. Continuous registration of luminescence in a cuvette of a liquid scintillation counter in photon-counting mode varies the time of signal accumulation in a wide temporal range, thus increasing the numerical values of the recorded signals. Registration of photoprotein luminescence during translation can be used to obtain additional information about the translation process, for example codon reading speed, about protein folding, and about the formation of active proteins on ribosomes. (C) 1999 Academic Press.

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Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Branch Inst Bioorgan Chem, Pushchino 142292, Russia
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Inst Biophys, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
Tech Univ Berlin, Inst Biochem & Mol Biol, D-10587 Berlin, Germany
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Berestovskaya, N.G.; Shaloiko, L.A.; Gorokhovatsky, A.Y.; Bondar, V.S.; Vysotski, E.S.; Maximov, J.E.; von Doehren, H...; Alakhov, Y.B.

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10.

Cotranslational formation of active photoprotein obelin in a cell-free translation system: Direct ultrahigh sensitive measure of the translation course [Text] / N. G. Berestovskaya [et al.] // Anal. Biochem. - 1999. - Vol. 268, Is. 1. - P72-78, DOI 10.1006/abio.1998.3051. - Cited References: 22 . - ISSN 0003-2697

РУБ Biochemical Research Methods + Biochemistry & Molecular Biology + Chemistry, Analytical
Рубрики:
SEQUENCE-ANALYSIS
   MESSENGER-RNA
   CA-2+-ACTIVATED PHOTOPROTEIN
   LIGHT-EMISSION
   AEQUORIN
   CDNA
   CLONING
   EXPRESSION
Аннотация: Translation of apoobelin mRNA in a cell-free wheat germ translation system in the presence of coelenterazine and molecular oxygen results in cotranslational formation of active photoprotein. Active obelin formation is recorded by its luminescence, either direct in the translation mixture in the presence of coelenterazine and calcium ions or in aliquots from the translation mixture. In the second case translation is carried out with coelenterazine and EGTA. Registration of the translation course by luminescence of the synthesized product in both cases allows use of apoobelin mRNA at very low concentrations as an internal marker for immediate measure of protein biosynthesis activity of in vitro translation systems. It is shown that the simultaneous translation of any other mRNA does not affect translation of photoprotein mRNAs under standard conditions. Continuous registration of luminescence in a cuvette of a liquid scintillation counter in photon-counting mode varies the time of signal accumulation in a wide temporal range, thus increasing the numerical values of the recorded signals. Registration of photoprotein luminescence during translation can be used to obtain additional information about the translation process, for example codon reading speed, about protein folding, and about the formation of active proteins on ribosomes. (C) 1999 Academic Press.

Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Branch Inst Bioorgan Chem, Pushchino 142292, Russia
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Inst Biophys, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
Tech Univ Berlin, Inst Biochem & Mol Biol, D-10587 Berlin, Germany
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Berestovskaya, N.G.; Shaloiko, L.A.; Gorokhovatsky, A.Y.; Bondar, V.S.; Vysotski, E.S.; Maximov, J.E.; von Doehren, H...; Alakhov, Y.B.

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11.

Development of human exometabolite deep mineralization method for closed ecosystems / A. A. Tikhomirov [et al.] // Dokl. Biochem. Biophys. - 2016. - Vol. 470, Is. 1. - P316-318, DOI 10.1134/S1607672916050021. - Cited References:9. - The study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (project no. 14-14-00599). . - ISSN 1607-6729. - ISSN 1608-3091

РУБ Biochemistry & Molecular Biology + Biophysics

Аннотация: Methods of physicochemical further oxidation of hardly soluble sediment obtained from "wet combustion" of human exometabolites applied to space-purpose Bio Technological Life Support Systems (BTLLS) were studied. Most hardly dissoluble sediment containing Ca, P, Mg, and other essential plant nutrition elements were shown to dissolve in H2O2 and HNO3 aqueous media activated by alternating electric current. Dissolved additional mineral elements allowed (as demonstrated for lettuce) to increase the productivity of BTLLS phototrophic unit plants more than twice, which is comparable to their productivity on standard Knop solution with balanced chemical composition. Thus, dissolved mineral elements can be involved into BTLLS turnover process and increase its closure degree.

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Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Biophys, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Tikhomirov, A. A.; Trifonov, S. V.; Morozov, E. A.; Kudenko, Yu. A.; Kalacheva, G. S.; Ushakova, S. A.; Russian Science Foundation [14-14-00599]

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12.

Dietary buckwheat enhances sirtuin1 without calorie restriction / S. Pande, R. Ranjan, A. N. Shuvaev [et al.] // J. Cereal Sci. - 2020. - Vol. 94. - Ст. 103004, DOI 10.1016/j.jcs.2020.103004. - Cited References:22. - This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [Grant No. 16-06-00-439] and by the Russian Ministry of Education, Post-Doctoral Program of Project "5-100" [Grant No. M 2.2.3]. . - ISSN 0733-5210. - ISSN 1095-9963

РУБ Food Science & Technology
Рубрики:
LIFE-SPAN
   STRESS
   FLOUR
   RATS
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Dietary buckwheat -- SIRT1 expression -- Calorie restriction -- Male wistar -- rats
Аннотация: In the present investigation, the role of dietary intervention in male Wistar rats (n = 8, 3 groups) was studied to observe absolute sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) levels (expressed as ng mg(-1) total protein) in serum, stomach, liver, and kidney. Dietary buckwheat at 30% (w/w) level of incorporation in the standard diet (Buckwheat Enriched Diet, BED) improved SIRT1 with values 0.933 +/- 0.05, 210 +/- 7, 63.26 +/- 4, and 69.89 +/- 3 in serum, stomach, liver, and kidney respectively when compared to the respective control values of 0.536 +/- 0.03, 156 +/- 23.3, 31.07 +/- 2 and 47.11 +/- 4. Moreover, BED though isocaloric to CR diet, led to weight gain (g) by 63.11 +/- 3.8, ca. 10%, and 40% higher than control (56.27 +/- 5.6) and CR (45.05 +/- 4.1) diet groups. A marked rise in Feed Efficiency Ratio (FER) by ca. 37% while a 30% decrease in Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR) was observed for the BED group which supports unexpected weight gain in rats post-dietary intervention. The results justify the superior nutritional profile of buckwheat laden with essential nutrients, essential proteins, and bioactives. In contrast, Calorie Restriction (CR) resulted in a decline of the total protein content in circulation by 19%, while reduction of total protein in stomach, liver, and kidney was estimated to be 95%, 35.2%, and 27% respectively though SIRT1 values were comparatively the highest in all the samples studied. A 30-fold enhancement of SIRT1 in stomach post CR is presumed to counter enhanced stress in gastric tissues. Therefore, mild to moderate expression of SIRT1 may confer beneficial effects such as delayed aging and stress resistance but exceedingly high SIRT1 may evoke increased oxidative stress.

WOS
Держатели документа:
Siberian Fed Univ, Inst Fundamental Biol & Biotechnol, Dept Biophys, Lab Bioluminescent Biotechnol, Svobodny Prospect 79, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.
Krasnoyarsk State Med Univ, Res Inst Mol Med & Pathobiochem, P Zheleznyaka 1, Krasnoyarsk 660022, Russia.
Krasnoyarsk State Med Univ, Dept Biochem Med Pharmaceut & Toxicol Chem, P Zheleznyaka 1, Krasnoyarsk 660022, Russia.
Sci Res Inst Med Problems North, P Zheleznyaka 3g, Krasnoyarsk 660022, Russia.
Fed Res Ctr Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr SB RAS, Inst Biophys SB RAS, Akademgorodok 50-50, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Pande, Shubhra; Ranjan, Rajeev; Shuvaev, Anton N.; Malinovskaya, Natalia A.; Ryazanova, Maria; Salmina, Alla B.; Kolenchukova, Oksana A.; Kratasyuk, Valentina A.; Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR)Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [16-06-00-439]; Russian Ministry of EducationMinistry of Education and Science, Russian Federation [M 2.2.3]

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13.

Dietary buckwheat enhances sirtuin1 without calorie restriction / S. Pande, R. Ranjan, A. N. Shuvaev [et al.] // J. Cereal Sci. - 2020. - Vol. 94. - Ст. 103004, DOI 10.1016/j.jcs.2020.103004 . - ISSN 0733-5210
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Calorie restriction -- Dietary buckwheat -- Male wistar rats -- SIRT1 expression
Аннотация: In the present investigation, the role of dietary intervention in male Wistar rats (n = 8, 3 groups) was studied to observe absolute sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) levels (expressed as ng mg?1 total protein) in serum, stomach, liver, and kidney. Dietary buckwheat at 30% (w/w) level of incorporation in the standard diet (Buckwheat Enriched Diet, BED) improved SIRT1 with values 0.933 ± 0.05, 210 ± 7, 63.26 ± 4, and 69.89 ± 3 in serum, stomach, liver, and kidney respectively when compared to the respective control values of 0.536 ± 0.03, 156 ± 23.3, 31.07 ± 2 and 47.11 ± 4. Moreover, BED though isocaloric to CR diet, led to weight gain (g) by 63.11 ± 3.8, ca. 10%, and 40% higher than control (56.27 ± 5.6) and CR (45.05 ± 4.1) diet groups. A marked rise in Feed Efficiency Ratio (FER) by ca. 37% while a 30% decrease in Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR) was observed for the BED group which supports unexpected weight gain in rats post-dietary intervention. The results justify the superior nutritional profile of buckwheat laden with essential nutrients, essential proteins, and bioactives. In contrast, Calorie Restriction (CR) resulted in a decline of the total protein content in circulation by 19%, while reduction of total protein in stomach, liver, and kidney was estimated to be 95%, 35.2%, and 27% respectively though SIRT1 values were comparatively the highest in all the samples studied. A 30-fold enhancement of SIRT1 in stomach post CR is presumed to counter enhanced stress in gastric tissues. Therefore, mild to moderate expression of SIRT1 may confer beneficial effects such as delayed aging and stress resistance but exceedingly high SIRT1 may evoke increased oxidative stress. © 2020 Elsevier Ltd

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Laboratory of Bioluminescent Biotechnologies, Department of Biophysics, Institute of Fundamental Biology and Biotechnology, Siberian Federal University, Svobodny Prospect 79, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation
Research Institute of Molecular Medicine and Pathobiochemistry, Krasnoyarsk State Medical University Named After Prof. V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky, P. Zheleznyaka 1, Krasnoyarsk, 660022, Russian Federation
Department of Biochemistry, Medical, Pharmaceutical & Toxicological Chemistry, Krasnoyarsk State Medical University Named After Prof. V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky, P. Zheleznyaka 1, Krasnoyarsk, 660022, Russian Federation
Scientific Research Institute of Medical Problems of the North, P. Zheleznyaka 3g, Krasnoyarsk, 660022, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, Federal Research Center ‘Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS’, Akademgorodok 50/50, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Pande, S.; Ranjan, R.; Shuvaev, A. N.; Malinovskaya, N. A.; Ryazanova, M.; Salmina, A. B.; Kolenchukova, O. A.; Kratasyuk, V. A.

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14.

Effects of mineral nutrition conditions on heat tolerance of chufa (Cyperus esculentus L.) plant communities to super optimal air temperatures in the BTLSS / E. S. Shklavtsova [et al.] // Adv. Space Res. - 2014. - Vol. 54, Is. 6. - P1135-1145, DOI 10.1016/j.asr.2014.05.031 . - ISSN 1879-1948
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Bioregenerative life support system -- Chlorophyll fluorescence -- Cyperus esculentus L. -- Heat shock -- Lipid peroxidation -- Mineralized human wastes -- Atmospheric temperature -- Carbon dioxide -- Lipids -- Metabolism -- Minerals -- Nitrates -- Nitrogen -- Nutrition -- Plants (botany) -- Urea -- Wastes -- Bioregenerative life support systems -- Chlorophyll fluorescence -- Cyperus esculentus -- Heat-shock -- Human waste -- Lipid peroxidation -- Plant shutdowns
Аннотация: The use of mineralized human wastes as a basis for nutrient solutions will increase the degree of material closure of bio-technical human life support systems. As stress tolerance of plants is determined, among other factors, by the conditions under which they have been grown before exposure to a stressor, the purpose of the study is to investigate the level of tolerance of chufa (Cyperus esculentus L.) plant communities grown in solutions based on mineralized human wastes to a damaging air temperature, 45 °C. Experiments were performed with 30-day-old chufa plant communities grown hydroponically, on expanded clay aggregate, under artificial light, at 690 ?mol m-2 s-1 PAR and at a temperature of 25 °C. Plants were grown in Knop's solution and solutions based on human wastes mineralized according to Yu.A. Kudenko's method, which contained nitrogen either as ammonium and urea or as nitrates. The heat shock treatment lasted 20 h at 690 and 1150 ?mol m -2 s-1 PAR. Chufa heat tolerance was evaluated based on parameters of CO2 gas exchange, the state of its photosynthetic apparatus (PSA), and intensity of peroxidation of leaf lipids. Chufa plants grown in the solutions based on mineralized human wastes that contained ammonium and urea had lower heat tolerance than plants grown in standard mineral solutions. Heat tolerance of the plants grown in the solutions based on mineralized human wastes that mainly contained nitrate nitrogen was insignificantly different from the heat tolerance of the plants grown in standard mineral solutions. A PAR intensity increase from 690 ?mol m -2 s-1 to 1150 ?mol m-2 s-1 enhanced heat tolerance of chufa plant communities, irrespective of the conditions of mineral nutrition under which they had been grown. © 2014 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
SB RAS Institute of Biophysics, 660036 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Shklavtsova, E.S.; Ushakova, S.A.; Shikhov, V.N.; Anishchenko, O.V.

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15.

Effects of mineral nutrition conditions on heat tolerance of chufa (Cyperus esculentus L.) plant communities to super optimal air temperatures in the BTLSS [Text] / E. S. Shklavtsova [et al.] // Adv. Space Res. - 2014. - Vol. 54, Is. 6. - P1135-1145, DOI 10.1016/j.asr.2014.05.031. - Cited References: 26. - The study was performed within the framework of the program of fundamental research for the Russian academies of sciences for 2013-2020, subject No. 56.1.4. . - ISSN 0273-1177. - ISSN 1879-1948

РУБ Astronomy & Astrophysics + Geosciences, Multidisciplinary + Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Рубрики:
LIFE-SUPPORT-SYSTEMS
   CHLOROPHYLL FLUORESCENCE
   STRESS
   WASTE
   WHEAT
   LSS
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Bioregenerative life support system -- Cyperus esculentus L. -- Heat shock -- Mineralized human wastes -- Chlorophyll fluorescence -- Lipid peroxidation
Аннотация: The use of mineralized human wastes as a basis for nutrient solutions will increase the degree of material closure of bio-technical human life support systems. As stress tolerance of plants is determined, among other factors, by the conditions under which they have been grown before exposure to a stressor, the purpose of the study is to investigate the level of tolerance of chufa (Cyperus esculentus L.) plant communities grown in solutions based on mineralized human wastes to a damaging air temperature, 45 degrees C. Experiments were performed with 30-day-old chufa plant communities grown hydroponically, on expanded clay aggregate, under artificial light, at 690 mu mol m(-2) s(-1) PAR and at a temperature of 25 degrees C. Plants were grown in Knop's solution and solutions based on human wastes mineralized according to Yu.A. Kudenko's method, which contained nitrogen either as ammonium and urea or as nitrates. The heat shock treatment lasted 20 h at 690 and 1150 mu mol m(-2) s(-1) PAR. Chufa heat tolerance was evaluated based on parameters of CO2 gas exchange, the state of its photosynthetic apparatus (PSA), and intensity of peroxidation of leaf lipids. Chufa plants grown in the solutions based on mineralized human wastes that contained ammonium and urea had lower heat tolerance than plants grown in standard mineral solutions. Heat tolerance of the plants grown in the solutions based on mineralized human wastes that mainly contained nitrate nitrogen was insignificantly different from the heat tolerance of the plants grown in standard mineral solutions. A PAR intensity increase from 690 mu mol m(-2) s(-1) to 1150 mu mol m(-2) s(-1) enhanced heat tolerance of chufa plant communities, irrespective of the conditions of mineral nutrition under which they had been grown. (C) 2014 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

WOS
Держатели документа:
[Shklavtsova, E. S.
Ushakova, S. A.
Shikhov, V. N.
Anishchenko, O. V.] SB RAS Inst Biophys, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Shklavtsova, E.S.; Ushakova, S.A.; Shikhov, V.N.; Anishchenko, O.V.; program of fundamental research for the Russian academies of sciences [56.1.4]

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16.

Genetically encodable bioluminescent system from fungi / A. A. Kotlobay [et al.] // Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. - 2018. - Vol. 115, Is. 50. - P12728-12732, DOI 10.1073/pnas.1803615115 . - ISSN 0027-8424
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Bioluminescence -- Fungal luciferase -- Fungal luciferin biosynthesis
Аннотация: Bioluminescence is found across the entire tree of life, conferring a spectacular set of visually oriented functions from attracting mates to scaring off predators. Half a dozen different luciferins, molecules that emit light when enzymatically oxidized, are known. However, just one biochemical pathway for luciferin biosynthesis has been described in full, which is found only in bacteria. Here, we report identification of the fungal luciferase and three other key enzymes that together form the biosynthetic cycle of the fungal luciferin from caffeic acid, a simple and widespread metabolite. Introduction of the identified genes into the genome of the yeast Pichia pastoris along with caffeic acid biosynthesis genes resulted in a strain that is autoluminescent in standard media. We analyzed evolution of the enzymes of the luciferin biosynthesis cycle and found that fungal bioluminescence emerged through a series of events that included two independent gene duplications. The retention of the duplicated enzymes of the luciferin pathway in nonluminescent fungi shows that the gene duplication was followed by functional sequence divergence of enzymes of at least one gene in the biosynthetic pathway and suggests that the evolution of fungal bioluminescence proceeded through several closely related stepping stone nonluminescent biochemical reactions with adaptive roles. The availability of a complete eukaryotic luciferin biosynthesis pathway provides several applications in biomedicine and bioengineering. © 2018 National Academy of Sciences. All Rights Reserved.

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Держатели документа:
Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 117997, Russian Federation
Planta LLC, Moscow, 121205, Russian Federation
Institute of Science and Technology Austria, Klosterneuburg, 3400, Austria
Medical Research Council London Institute of Medical Sciences, Imperial College London, London, W12 0NN, United Kingdom
Centre for Genomic Regulation, Barcelona Institute for Science and Technology, Barcelona, 08003, Spain
Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, 08003, Spain
Evrogen JSC, Moscow, 117997, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics, Federal Research Center Krasnoyarsk Science Center, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Biophysics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 142290, Russian Federation
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, 117997, Russian Federation
Biomedical Nanomaterials, National Research Technological University (MISiS), Moscow, 119049, Russian Federation
Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, 121205, Russian Federation
Departamento de Bioquimica, Instituto de Quimica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, 05508-000, Brazil
Departamento de Oceanografia Fisica, Quimica e Geologica, Instituto Oceanografico, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, 05508-120, Brazil
Department of Environmental Biology, Chubu University, Kasugai, 487-8501, Japan
Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA), Barcelona, 08010, Spain
Departamento de Quimica Fundamental, Instituto de Quimica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, 05508-000, Brazil

Доп.точки доступа:
Kotlobay, A. A.; Sarkisyan, K. S.; Mokrushina, Y. A.; Marcet-Houben, M.; Serebrovskaya, E. O.; Markina, N. M.; Somermeyer, L. G.; Gorokhovatsky, A. Y.; Vvedensky, A.; Purtov, K. V.; Petushkov, V. N.; Rodionova, N. S.; Chepurnyh, T. V.; Fakhranurova, L. I.; Guglya, E. B.; Ziganshin, R.; Tsarkova, A. S.; Kaskova, Z. M.; Shender, V.; Abakumov, M.; Abakumova, T. O.; Povolotskaya, I. S.; Eroshkin, F. M.; Zaraisky, A. G.; Mishin, A. S.; Dolgov, S. V.; Mitiouchkina, T. Y.; Kopantzev, E. P.; Waldenmaier, H. E.; Oliveira, A. G.; Oba, Y.; Barsova, E.; Bogdanova, E. A.; Gabaldon, T.; Stevani, C. V.; Lukyanov, S.; Smirnov, I. V.; Gitelson, J. I.; Kondrashov, F. A.; Yampolsky, I. V.

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17.

Influence of excitation light intensity and leaf age on the slow chlorophyll fluorescence transient in radish / T. V. Nesterenko, A. A. Tikhomirov, V. N. Shikhov // Biophysics (Russian Federation). - 2012. - Vol. 57, Is. 4. - P464-468, DOI 10.1134/S0006350912040136 . - ISSN 0006-3509
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
leaf ontogeny -- light dependence -- slow fluorescence induction -- temporal indices -- Raphanus sativus
Аннотация: The temporal characteristics of the slow phase of chlorophyll fluorescence induction-T0. 5 (half-decay time) and tmin (an integral-based index of the variable emission rate)-as well as the popular amplitude index FP/FS were determined at different excitation light intensities (Iex [400-500 nm] of 20-80 W/m2) in dark-adapted leaves of different age (3-24 days) taken from radish plants grown under continuous light of 100 W/m2 PAR. All the profiles thus obtained were mutually consistent, and the age-related variations were minimized at Iex > 40 W/m2; at that the age-averaged temporal indices proved to be more light-responsive than the standard amplitude ratio. В© 2012 Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Nesterenko, T.V.; Tikhomirov, A.A.; Shikhov, V.N.

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18.

Man as a component of a closed ecological life support system / J. I. Gitelson, U - Okladnikov YuN // Life support & biosphere science : international journal of earth space. - 1994. - Vol. 1, Is. 2. - P73-81 . - ISSN 1069-9422
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
carbon dioxide -- oxygen -- article -- blood analysis -- blood cell count -- breathing -- construction work and architectural phenomena -- crop -- diet -- growth, development and aging -- human -- metabolism -- microclimate -- physiology -- Russian Federation -- space flight -- standard -- waste management -- water supply -- Blood Cell Count -- Blood Chemical Analysis -- Carbon Dioxide -- Crops, Agricultural -- Diet -- Ecological Systems, Closed -- Environment, Controlled -- Facility Design and Construction -- Humans -- Life Support Systems -- Oxygen -- Respiration -- Russia -- Space Flight -- Waste Management -- Water Supply
Аннотация: Material support of all manned space flights so far has been provided from a prestored stock of substances or replenished from the Earth's biosphere. Exploration of space will, however, become real only when man is able to break away from Earth completely, when he will be accompanied by a system providing everything necessary to sustain full-valued life for an unlimited time. The only known system to date meeting this requirement is the Earth's biosphere. To break away from his cradle, as K.E. Tsiolkovsky called Earth, it is necessary to devise a life support system functionally similar to the natural biosphere. This need not be similar in structure to the vast diversity of trophic relationships available on Earth, but requires the solution of a multitude of various problems of an ecological, physiological, engineering and social-psychological nature. Human life-support systems based on biological regeneration of environments in small volumes have been studied at the Institute of Biophysics (Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences) over many years. This work has resulted in the design of Bios-3, a biologically-based self-sustained human life support system.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics (Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences), Krasnoyarsk, Russia. : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Gitelson, J.I.; , U - Okladnikov YuN

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19.

Meta-analysis of factors associated with omega-3 fatty acid contents of wild fish / M. I. Gladyshev [et al.] // Rev. Fish. Biol. Fish. - 2018. - Vol. 28, Is. 2. - P277-299, DOI 10.1007/s11160-017-9511-0. - Cited References:138. - The work was supported by a Russian Science Foundation Grant (No. 16-14-10001). . - ISSN 0960-3166. - ISSN 1573-5184

РУБ Fisheries + Marine & Freshwater Biology
Рубрики:
FATTY-ACID-COMPOSITION
DIETARY DOCOSAHEXAENOIC ACID
LONG-CHAIN
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Docosahexaenoic acid -- Ecomorphological factors -- Eicosapentaenoic acid -- Nutritive value -- Phylogenetic factors
Аннотация: Fish are recognized as the main source of physiologically important omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids, namely, eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), for human nutrition. However, muscle tissue contents of these fatty acids in diverse fish species, i.e., their nutritive value for humans, varied within two orders of magnitude. We reviewed contents of EPA and DHA, measured by similar methods using an internal standard during chromatography as mg per g of wet mass in 172 fish species belonging to 16 orders, to evaluate probable variations in phylogenetic and ecological drivers. EPA + DHA content varied from 25.6 mg g(-1) of wet mass (Sardinops sagax) to 0.12 mg g(-1) (Gymnura spp.). Multidimensional redundancy analysis revealed that among phylogenetic, ecomorphological and abiotic environmental factors, the highest proportion of variation contribution belonged to the shared contribution of sets of phylogenetic and ecomorphological factors. Specifically, the highest values of EPA + DHA content were characteristic of fish belonging to the orders Clupeiformes or Salmoniformes, were pelagic fast swimmers, ate zooplankton and inhabited marine waters or migrated from fresh to marine waters (anadromous migrations). High EPA and DHA content in muscle tissues of the above species appeared to be a metabolic adaptation for fast continuous swimming. In contrast to common beliefs, our meta-analysis did not support the significant influence of higher trophic levels (piscivory) and cold environments (homeoviscous adaptation) on EPA and DHA content in fish. However, many causes of high and low levels of physiologically important fatty acids in certain fish species remained unexplained and require evaluation in future studies.

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Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Fed Res Ctr, Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr, Inst Biophys,Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, Svobodny Av 79, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, AN Severtsov Inst Ecol & Evolut, Leninsky Prospect 33, Moscow 119071, Russia.
Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Moscow 119899, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Gladyshev, Michail I.; Sushchik, Nadezhda N.; Tolomeev, Alexander P.; Dgebuadze, Yury Yu; Russian Science Foundation [16-14-10001]

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20.

Modeling production processes in forest stands: An adaptation of the Solow growth model / V. Soukhovolsky, Y. Ivanova // Forests. - 2018. - Vol. 9, Is. 7, DOI 10.3390/f9070391 . - ISSN 1999-4907
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Components of phytomass -- Forest stands -- Modeling of growth processes -- Net primary production (NPP) -- Economics -- Needles -- Energy productions -- Forest stand -- Growth process -- Independent model -- Model of economics -- Net primary production -- Phytomass -- Production process -- Forestry -- Hexapoda
Аннотация: The model of forest stand growth proposed in this study is based on R. Solow's model of economic growth. The variables introduced into the model are the "capital" (the phytomass of the non-synthesizing tree components in the stand-the stem, roots, and branches) and the "labor" (the phytomass of the photosynthesizing tree components in the stand-leaves or needles). Root phytomass is calculated with a special independent model. The process of energy production by the trees is described with the Cobb-Douglas equation. The proposed approach is used to describe growth processes in the forest stands comprising various species in Siberia and the age dynamics of net primary production. The model can explain a number of effects (such as death of the forest stand after the needles have been consumed by defoliating insects) that cannot be explained by standard logistic models. © 2018 by the authors.

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Держатели документа:
Sukachev Institute of Forest SB RAS, Federal Research Center 'Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS', Akademgorodok 50-28, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, Federal Research Center 'Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS', Akademgorodok 50-50, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Soukhovolsky, V.; Ivanova, Y.

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