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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Shishatskaya E.I., Khlusov I.A., Volova T.G.
Заглавие : A hybrid PHB-hydroxyapatite composite for biomedical application: Production, in vitro and in vivo investigation
Место публикации : Journal of Biomaterials Science, Polymer Edition. - 2006. - Vol. 17, Is. 5. - С. 481-498. - ISSN 09205063 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1163/156856206776986242
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): biocompatibility--hydroxyapatite (ha)--phb-hydroxyapatite composite--polyhydroxyalkanoate (pha)--polyhydroxybutyrate (p(3hb))--properties--biocompatibility--differential thermal analysis--electron microscopy--free energy--interfacial energy--physical properties--surface properties--x ray analysis--biomedical application--physicochemical properties--polyhydroxyalkanoate (pha)--polyhydroxybutyrate (phb)--hydroxyapatite--hydroxyapatite--poly(3 hydroxybutyric acid)--polymer--biomaterial--hydroxybutyric acid--adhesion--animal cell--animal tissue--article--biomedicine--bone marrow cell--cell differentiation--cell growth--chemical structure--composite material--controlled study--crystallization--decomposition--electron microscopy--in vitro study--in vivo study--melting point--mouse--nonhuman--ossification--osteoblast--physical chemistry--priority journal--rat--strength--structure analysis--surface property--synthesis--temperature measurement--thermal analysis--tissue engineering--wettability--animal--biomechanics--bioremediation--bone prosthesis--cattle--cell culture--chemistry--cytology--differential scanning calorimetry--drug effect--human--materials testing--prostheses and orthoses--scanning electron microscopy--standard--wistar rat--murinae--animals--biocompatible materials--biodegradation, environmental--biomechanics--bone substitutes--cattle--cells, cultured--differential thermal analysis--durapatite--humans--hydroxybutyrates--materials testing--microscopy, electron, scanning--osteoblasts--prostheses and implants--rats--rats, wistar--surface properties
Аннотация: Samples of a hybrid composite of polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB), a biodegradable polyester, and hydroxyapatite (HA), with different PHB/HA ratios, have been prepared using mechanical-physical method. Electron microscopy, X-ray structure analysis and differential thermal analysis have been used to investigate the structure and physicochemical properties of the composite, depending on the PHB/HA ratio. The properties of the surface of the HA-loaded composite are significantly different from those of the pure polymer. As the HA percentage in the composite increases, free interface energy, the cohesive force, i.e., the strength of the adhesive bond between the composite surface and the water phase, and surface wettability increase. The HA percentage of the composite does not influence its melting temperature, but affects the temperature for the onset of decomposition: as the HA content increases from 0 to 10% (w/w), Td decreases from 260В°C to 225В°C. The degree of crystallinity of PHB/HA increases from 77% to 89% with an increase in the HA fraction from 10% to 50%. Functional properties of the composites have been investigated in vitro and in vivo. The best parameters of growth and differentiation of murine marrow osteoblasts are registered on PHB/HA samples containing 10% and 20% HA. In ectopic bone formation assay it has been proven that the hybrid PHB/HA composites can function as scaffolds and that bone tissue develops on their surface and in pores. В© VSP 2006.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Nesterenko T.V., Tikhomirov A.A., Shikhov V.N.
Заглавие : Influence of excitation light intensity and leaf age on the slow chlorophyll fluorescence transient in radish
Место публикации : Biophysics (Russian Federation). - 2012. - Vol. 57, Is. 4. - С. 464-468. - ISSN 00063509 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1134/S0006350912040136
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): leaf ontogeny--light dependence--slow fluorescence induction--temporal indices--raphanus sativus
Аннотация: The temporal characteristics of the slow phase of chlorophyll fluorescence induction-T0. 5 (half-decay time) and tmin (an integral-based index of the variable emission rate)-as well as the popular amplitude index FP/FS were determined at different excitation light intensities (Iex [400-500 nm] of 20-80 W/m2) in dark-adapted leaves of different age (3-24 days) taken from radish plants grown under continuous light of 100 W/m2 PAR. All the profiles thus obtained were mutually consistent, and the age-related variations were minimized at Iex > 40 W/m2; at that the age-averaged temporal indices proved to be more light-responsive than the standard amplitude ratio. В© 2012 Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gitelson J.I., V B., Grigoriev A.I., Lisovsky G.M., Manukovsky N.S., Sinyak Y.u.E., Ushakova S.A.
Заглавие : Biological-physical-chemical aspects of a human life support system for a lunar base
Место публикации : Acta Astronautica. - 1995. - Vol. 37, Is. C. - С. 385-394. - ISSN 00945765 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): animal--aquaculture--article--biomass--construction work and architectural phenomena--cyprinodontiformes--filtration--growth, development and aging--human--microbiology--microclimate--moon--nutritional value--photoperiodicity--plant--space flight--standard--tilapia--waste management--water management--wheat--animals--aquaculture--biomass--cyprinodontiformes--ecological systems, closed--facility design and construction--filtration--humans--life support systems--moon--nutritive value--photoperiod--plants, edible--space flight--tilapia--triticum--waste management--water microbiology--water purification
Аннотация: To create a life support system based on biological and physical-chemical processes is the optimum solution providing full-valued condidtions for existence and efficient work of people at a lunar base. Long-standing experinece in experimental research or closed ecosystems and their components allows us to suggest a realistic functional structure of the lunar base and to estimate qualitatively its parameters. The original restrictions are as follows: 1) the basic source of energy to support the biological processes has to be the solar radiation; 2) the initial amount of basic biological elelments forming the turnover of substances (C, O, H, P, K, N) has to be delivered from Earth; 3). Moon materials are not to be used in the biological turnover inside the base; 4) the base is to supply the crew fully with atmosphere and water, and with 90% (A scenario) or 40% (B scenario) of food. Experimental data about the plant productivity under the "Moon" rhythm of light and darkness allow us to suggest that the A scenario requires per one human: plant area - 40 m2 irradiated during the lunar day by 250-300 W/m2 PAR producing 1250 g of dry biomass a terrestrial day; a heterotrophic component of "biological incineration" of inedible plant biomass (800 g/day) including the aquaculture of fish to produce animal products and contaminating the environment less than birds and mammals, and the culture of edible mushrooms; a component of physical-chemical correction for the LSS envi ronment including the subsystems of: deep oxidation of organic impurities in the atmosphere and of water, organic wastes of human activity and that biological components (420 g/day) Co2 concentration in "Moon" nights, damping O2 in "Moon" days, etc. The stock of presotred or delivered from Earth substances (food additions, seeds, etc.) to be involved in biological turnover is to be about 50 kg/year per man. Increase of the mass of prestored substances per man up to 220 kg/year would reduce twice the plant area and consumed amount of radiant energy to exclude the components of "biological incineration" and physical-chemical destruction of organic wastes. В© 1995.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bartsev S.I., Gitelson J.I., Lisovsky G.M., Mezhevikin V.V., Okhonin V.A.
Заглавие : Perspectives of different type biological life support systems (BLSS) usage in space missions
Место публикации : Acta Astronautica. - 1996. - Vol. 39, Is. 8. - С. 617-622. - ISSN 00945765 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1016/S0094-5765(97)00012-X
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): article--bacterium--comparative study--construction work and architectural phenomena--environmental planning--green alga--human--instrumentation--mathematics--microclimate--moon--plant--quality of life--space flight--standard--weightlessness--algae, green--bacteria--ecological systems, closed--environment design--environment, controlled--facility design and construction--humans--life support systems--mathematics--moon--plants--quality of life--space flight--weightlessness--biology--life support systems (spacecraft)--spreadsheets--biological life support systems (blss)--lunar missions
Аннотация: In the paper an attempt is made to combine three important criteria of LSS comparison: minimum mass, maximum safety and maximum quality of life. Well-known types of BLSS were considered: with higher plant, higher plants and mushrooms, microalgae, and hydrogen-oxidizing bacteria. These BLSSs were compared in terms of "integrated" mass for the case of a vegetarian diet and a "normal" one (with animal proteins and fats). It was shown that the BLSS with higher plants and incineration of wastes becomes the best when the exploitation period is more than 1 yr. The dependence of higher plants' LSS structure on operation time was found. Comparison of BLSSs in terms of integral reliability (this criterion includes mass and quality of life criteria) for a lunar base scenario showed that BLSSs with higher plants are advantageous in reliability and comfort. This comparison was made for achieved level of technology of closing and for perspective one. В© 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gitelson J.I. U - Okladnikov YuN
Заглавие : Man as a component of a closed ecological life support system
Место публикации : Life support & biosphere science : international journal of earth space. - 1994. - Vol. 1, Is. 2. - С. 73-81. - ISSN 10699422 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): carbon dioxide--oxygen--article--blood analysis--blood cell count--breathing--construction work and architectural phenomena--crop--diet--growth, development and aging--human--metabolism--microclimate--physiology--russian federation--space flight--standard--waste management--water supply--blood cell count--blood chemical analysis--carbon dioxide--crops, agricultural--diet--ecological systems, closed--environment, controlled--facility design and construction--humans--life support systems--oxygen--respiration--russia--space flight--waste management--water supply
Аннотация: Material support of all manned space flights so far has been provided from a prestored stock of substances or replenished from the Earth's biosphere. Exploration of space will, however, become real only when man is able to break away from Earth completely, when he will be accompanied by a system providing everything necessary to sustain full-valued life for an unlimited time. The only known system to date meeting this requirement is the Earth's biosphere. To break away from his cradle, as K.E. Tsiolkovsky called Earth, it is necessary to devise a life support system functionally similar to the natural biosphere. This need not be similar in structure to the vast diversity of trophic relationships available on Earth, but requires the solution of a multitude of various problems of an ecological, physiological, engineering and social-psychological nature. Human life-support systems based on biological regeneration of environments in small volumes have been studied at the Institute of Biophysics (Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences) over many years. This work has resulted in the design of Bios-3, a biologically-based self-sustained human life support system.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Pisman T.I., Pechurkin N.S., Mariasova T.S., Somova L.A., Sarangova A.B.
Заглавие : A mathematical model of "plants-microorganisms" interaction on complete mineral medium and under nitrogen limitation
Место публикации : Advances in Space Research. - 1999. - Vol. 24, Is. 3. - С. 383-387. - ISSN 02731177 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): nitrogen--ecological modeling--interspecific interaction--nutrient limitation--plant--rhizosphere--article--biological model--biomass--comparative study--culture medium--drug effect--growth, development and aging--mathematics--microbiology--plant root--pseudomonas fluorescens--sweating--wheat--biomass--culture media--mathematics--models, biological--nitrogen--plant roots--plant transpiration--pseudomonas fluorescens--triticum
Аннотация: A mathematical model concerning the interaction of plants and rhizospheric microorganisms on complete mineral medium and under nitrogen limitation has been constructed. The model takes into account the closeness of plants and microorganisms in terms of the matter released by the plant and consumed by the microorganisms. The effect of rhizospheric microorganisms on plant growth with normal carbon dioxide and complete mineral medium has been demonstrated. Plants interacting with microorganisms have a greater biomass than plants growing without microorganisms. Wheat growth stimulation by metabolites of rhizospheric microorganisms under laboratory conditions on artificial soil has been experimentally demonstrated (Pechurkin, 1997). Under nitrogen limitation , the biomass of plants, with or without microorganisms, is identical, and is substantially reduced as compared with the medium with standard nitrogen. В© 1999 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Frank L.A., Petunin A.I., Vysotski E.S.
Заглавие : Bioluminescent immunoassay of thyrotropin and thyroxine using obelin as a label
Колич.характеристики :7 с
Место публикации : Anal. Biochem.: ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE, 2004. - Vol. 325, Is. 2. - С. 240-246. - ISSN 0003-2697, DOI 10.1016/j.ab.2003.11.003
Примечания : Cited References: 16
Предметные рубрики: AEQUORIN
PURIFICATION
PROTEIN
CDNA
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): obelin--human thyrotropin--thyroxine--immunoassay--bioluminescence
Аннотация: Solid-phase bioluminescent immunoassay of thyroid hormones, human thyrotropin (hTSH) and two forms of thyroxine (T4), whose determinations are vitally important for diagnostics of thyroid diseases and the efficiency of treatment, is described. The recombinant obelin, a Ca2+-regulated photoprotein originally derived from the luminous marine hydroid Obelia longissima, is employed as a bioluminescent label. To produce obelin conjugates with anti-hTSH, anti-T4 immunoglobulins (IgG), and T4, additional SH groups are introduced into the obelin molecule using Traut's reagent (2-iminothiolane) and then obelin possessing extra SH groups is conjugated with succinimidyl 4-(N-maleimidomethyl)-cyclohexane-1-carboxylate-activated IgGs or T4. The total yield of obelin conjugates determined by luminescent activity is 60-65% after all chemical and purification procedures. The obtained conjugates are stable to lyophilization and in solution for at least 9 months at 4 degreesC, with loss of activity not exceeding 10%. The application of obelin conjugates for determination of the hTSH, total T4, and free T4 in standard, control, and patient sera displays high sensitivity and reproducibility of results. The results of bioluminescent immunoassays are closely comparable to those obtained by the radioimmunoassay method (R = 0.95-0.99). (C) 2003 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Berestovskaya N.G., Shaloiko L.A., Gorokhovatsky A.Y., Bondar V.S., Vysotski E.S., Maximov J.E., von Doehren H..., Alakhov Y.B.
Заглавие : Cotranslational formation of active photoprotein obelin in a cell-free translation system: Direct ultrahigh sensitive measure of the translation course
Колич.характеристики :7 с
Место публикации : Anal. Biochem.: ACADEMIC PRESS INC, 1999. - Vol. 268, Is. 1. - С. 72-78. - ISSN 0003-2697, DOI 10.1006/abio.1998.3051
Примечания : Cited References: 22
Предметные рубрики: SEQUENCE-ANALYSIS
MESSENGER-RNA
CA-2+-ACTIVATED PHOTOPROTEIN
LIGHT-EMISSION
AEQUORIN
CDNA
CLONING
EXPRESSION
Аннотация: Translation of apoobelin mRNA in a cell-free wheat germ translation system in the presence of coelenterazine and molecular oxygen results in cotranslational formation of active photoprotein. Active obelin formation is recorded by its luminescence, either direct in the translation mixture in the presence of coelenterazine and calcium ions or in aliquots from the translation mixture. In the second case translation is carried out with coelenterazine and EGTA. Registration of the translation course by luminescence of the synthesized product in both cases allows use of apoobelin mRNA at very low concentrations as an internal marker for immediate measure of protein biosynthesis activity of in vitro translation systems. It is shown that the simultaneous translation of any other mRNA does not affect translation of photoprotein mRNAs under standard conditions. Continuous registration of luminescence in a cuvette of a liquid scintillation counter in photon-counting mode varies the time of signal accumulation in a wide temporal range, thus increasing the numerical values of the recorded signals. Registration of photoprotein luminescence during translation can be used to obtain additional information about the translation process, for example codon reading speed, about protein folding, and about the formation of active proteins on ribosomes. (C) 1999 Academic Press.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : MATVEEV S.V., ILLARIONOV B.A., VYSOTSKI E.S., BONDAR V.S., MARKOVA S.V., ALAKHOV Y.B.
Заглавие : OBELIN MESSENGER-RNA - A NEW TOOL FOR STUDIES OF TRANSLATION IN CELL-FREE SYSTEMS
Колич.характеристики :6 с
Место публикации : Anal. Biochem.: ACADEMIC PRESS INC JNL-COMP SUBSCRIPTIONS, 1995. - Vol. 231, Is. 1. - С. 34-39. - ISSN 0003-2697, DOI 10.1006/abio.1995.1499
Примечания : Cited References: 17
Предметные рубрики: MESSENGER-RNA
AEQUORIN
PROTEIN
CLONING
CDNA
Аннотация: Obelin mRNA obtained in vitro with the aid of SP6 RNA polymerase was translated in a wheat germ cell-free system, Only the polypeptide with a molecular mass of about 20 kDa was synthesized. The activation of apoobelin with a synthetic coelenterazine revealed a luminescence activity initiated by calcium. The specific activity was 3.6 +/- 0.4 x 10(15) photons per mg of the in vitro synthesized obelin (k = 6.9 s(-1)). The luminescence of the obelin was in a good correlation with the protein concentration calculated by the incorporation of [C-14]Leu. The determination of the amount of de novo synthesized obelin based on measurement of its luminescence is one-thousand times more sensitive than the approach based on the incorporation of labeled amino acid. Thus, obelin mRNA has some advantages for evaluating the efficiency of cell-free translation when compared with standard methods. (C) 1995 Academic Press, Inc.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kudryavtsev A.N., Krasitskaya V.V., Petunin A.I., Burakov A.Y., Frank L.A.
Заглавие : Simultaneous Bioluminescent Immunoassay of Serum Total and IgG-Bound Prolactins
Колич.характеристики :6 с
Место публикации : Anal. Chem.: AMER CHEMICAL SOC, 2012. - Vol. 84, Is. 7. - С. 3119-3124. - ISSN 0003-2700, DOI 10.1021/ac300444w
Примечания : Cited References: 10. - This work was supported in part by Grant No. 76 of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch and by the Program of the Government of Russian Federation "Measures to attract leading scientists to Russian educational institutions" (Grant No 11. G34.31.058).
Предметные рубрики: PHOTOPROTEIN OBELIN
POLYETHYLENE-GLYCOL
MACROPROLACTINEMIA
PRECIPITATION
VALIDATION
Аннотация: Novel dual-analyte single-well bioluminescence immunoassay (BLIA) for total and IgG-bound prolactins was developed on the base of Ca2+-regulated photoprotein obelin mutants with altered color and kinetics of bioluminescence signal as reporters. The mutants W92F-H22E and Y138F were chemically conjugated with monoclonal mouse anti-hPRL and anti-hIgG immunoglobulins and thus displayed signals from total prolactin and IgG-bounded prolactin (macroprolactin) correspondingly. Bioluminescence of the reporters was simultaneously triggered by a single injection of Ca2+ solution and discriminated via bioluminescent signal spectral and time resolution. The developed microplate-based immunoassay allows detection of two prolactin forms in crude serum without additional manipulations (e.g., gel chromatography or PEG-precipitation). Total prolactin bioluminescence immunoassay in standard, control, and clinical sera offers high sensitivity and reproducibility. The BLIA results show good correlation with those obtained by RIA and immunoassay after gel chromatography.
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11.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Shklavtsova E.S., Ushakova S.A., Shikhov V.N., Anishchenko O.V.
Заглавие : Effects of mineral nutrition conditions on heat tolerance of chufa (Cyperus esculentus L.) plant communities to super optimal air temperatures in the BTLSS
Место публикации : Adv. Space Res. - 2014. - Vol. 54, Is. 6. - С. 1135-1145. - ISSN 18791948 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1016/j.asr.2014.05.031
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): bioregenerative life support system--chlorophyll fluorescence--cyperus esculentus l.--heat shock--lipid peroxidation--mineralized human wastes--atmospheric temperature--carbon dioxide--lipids--metabolism--minerals--nitrates--nitrogen--nutrition--plants (botany)--urea--wastes--bioregenerative life support systems--chlorophyll fluorescence--cyperus esculentus--heat-shock--human waste--lipid peroxidation--plant shutdowns
Аннотация: The use of mineralized human wastes as a basis for nutrient solutions will increase the degree of material closure of bio-technical human life support systems. As stress tolerance of plants is determined, among other factors, by the conditions under which they have been grown before exposure to a stressor, the purpose of the study is to investigate the level of tolerance of chufa (Cyperus esculentus L.) plant communities grown in solutions based on mineralized human wastes to a damaging air temperature, 45 °C. Experiments were performed with 30-day-old chufa plant communities grown hydroponically, on expanded clay aggregate, under artificial light, at 690 ?mol m-2 s-1 PAR and at a temperature of 25 °C. Plants were grown in Knop's solution and solutions based on human wastes mineralized according to Yu.A. Kudenko's method, which contained nitrogen either as ammonium and urea or as nitrates. The heat shock treatment lasted 20 h at 690 and 1150 ?mol m -2 s-1 PAR. Chufa heat tolerance was evaluated based on parameters of CO2 gas exchange, the state of its photosynthetic apparatus (PSA), and intensity of peroxidation of leaf lipids. Chufa plants grown in the solutions based on mineralized human wastes that contained ammonium and urea had lower heat tolerance than plants grown in standard mineral solutions. Heat tolerance of the plants grown in the solutions based on mineralized human wastes that mainly contained nitrate nitrogen was insignificantly different from the heat tolerance of the plants grown in standard mineral solutions. A PAR intensity increase from 690 ?mol m -2 s-1 to 1150 ?mol m-2 s-1 enhanced heat tolerance of chufa plant communities, irrespective of the conditions of mineral nutrition under which they had been grown. © 2014 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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12.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Shklavtsova E.S., Ushakova S.A., Shikhov V.N., Anishchenko O.V.
Заглавие : Effects of mineral nutrition conditions on heat tolerance of chufa (Cyperus esculentus L.) plant communities to super optimal air temperatures in the BTLSS
Колич.характеристики :11 с
Коллективы : program of fundamental research for the Russian academies of sciences [56.1.4]
Место публикации : Adv. Space Res.: ELSEVIER SCI LTD, 2014. - Vol. 54, Is. 6. - С. 1135-1145. - ISSN 0273-1177, DOI 10.1016/j.asr.2014.05.031. - ISSN 1879-1948
Примечания : Cited References: 26. - The study was performed within the framework of the program of fundamental research for the Russian academies of sciences for 2013-2020, subject No. 56.1.4.
Предметные рубрики: LIFE-SUPPORT-SYSTEMS
CHLOROPHYLL FLUORESCENCE
STRESS
WASTE
WHEAT
LSS
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): bioregenerative life support system--cyperus esculentus l.--heat shock--mineralized human wastes--chlorophyll fluorescence--lipid peroxidation
Аннотация: The use of mineralized human wastes as a basis for nutrient solutions will increase the degree of material closure of bio-technical human life support systems. As stress tolerance of plants is determined, among other factors, by the conditions under which they have been grown before exposure to a stressor, the purpose of the study is to investigate the level of tolerance of chufa (Cyperus esculentus L.) plant communities grown in solutions based on mineralized human wastes to a damaging air temperature, 45 degrees C. Experiments were performed with 30-day-old chufa plant communities grown hydroponically, on expanded clay aggregate, under artificial light, at 690 mu mol m(-2) s(-1) PAR and at a temperature of 25 degrees C. Plants were grown in Knop's solution and solutions based on human wastes mineralized according to Yu.A. Kudenko's method, which contained nitrogen either as ammonium and urea or as nitrates. The heat shock treatment lasted 20 h at 690 and 1150 mu mol m(-2) s(-1) PAR. Chufa heat tolerance was evaluated based on parameters of CO2 gas exchange, the state of its photosynthetic apparatus (PSA), and intensity of peroxidation of leaf lipids. Chufa plants grown in the solutions based on mineralized human wastes that contained ammonium and urea had lower heat tolerance than plants grown in standard mineral solutions. Heat tolerance of the plants grown in the solutions based on mineralized human wastes that mainly contained nitrate nitrogen was insignificantly different from the heat tolerance of the plants grown in standard mineral solutions. A PAR intensity increase from 690 mu mol m(-2) s(-1) to 1150 mu mol m(-2) s(-1) enhanced heat tolerance of chufa plant communities, irrespective of the conditions of mineral nutrition under which they had been grown. (C) 2014 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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13.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Berestovskaya N.G., Shaloiko L.A., Gorokhovatsky A.Y., Bondar V.S., Vysotski E.S., Maximov J.E., von Doehren H..., Alakhov Y.B.
Заглавие : Cotranslational formation of active photoprotein obelin in a cell-free translation system: Direct ultrahigh sensitive measure of the translation course
Колич.характеристики :7 с
Место публикации : Anal. Biochem.: ACADEMIC PRESS INC, 1999. - Vol. 268, Is. 1. - P72-78. - ISSN 0003-2697, DOI 10.1006/abio.1998.3051
Примечания : Cited References: 22
Предметные рубрики: SEQUENCE-ANALYSIS
MESSENGER-RNA
CA-2+-ACTIVATED PHOTOPROTEIN
LIGHT-EMISSION
AEQUORIN
CDNA
CLONING
EXPRESSION
Аннотация: Translation of apoobelin mRNA in a cell-free wheat germ translation system in the presence of coelenterazine and molecular oxygen results in cotranslational formation of active photoprotein. Active obelin formation is recorded by its luminescence, either direct in the translation mixture in the presence of coelenterazine and calcium ions or in aliquots from the translation mixture. In the second case translation is carried out with coelenterazine and EGTA. Registration of the translation course by luminescence of the synthesized product in both cases allows use of apoobelin mRNA at very low concentrations as an internal marker for immediate measure of protein biosynthesis activity of in vitro translation systems. It is shown that the simultaneous translation of any other mRNA does not affect translation of photoprotein mRNAs under standard conditions. Continuous registration of luminescence in a cuvette of a liquid scintillation counter in photon-counting mode varies the time of signal accumulation in a wide temporal range, thus increasing the numerical values of the recorded signals. Registration of photoprotein luminescence during translation can be used to obtain additional information about the translation process, for example codon reading speed, about protein folding, and about the formation of active proteins on ribosomes. (C) 1999 Academic Press.
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14.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Puzyr' A.P., Mogil'naya O.A., Krylova T.Y., Popova L.Y.
Заглавие : The architectonics of colonies of Bacillus subtilis 2335
Колич.характеристики :8 с
Место публикации : Microbiology: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA, 2002. - Vol. 71, Is. 1. - P57-64. - ISSN 0026-2617, DOI 10.1023/A:1017950316748
Примечания : Cited References: 12
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): electron microscopy--bacillus subtills--spores--vegetative cells--glycocalyx--architectonics of bacterial colonies
Аннотация: Colonies grown from vegetative Bacillus subtilis 2335 cells had a standard structure, with bacillar cells occupying the whole colony volume. At the same time, the colonies of this bacterium grown from germinated spores had an abnormal structure characterized by the location of cells in a surface layer 100-200 mum thick at the colony boundary with the air. The glycocalyx of the colonies grown from spores was characterized by a wetting angle theta(e) of 120degrees-160degrees, whereas that of the colonies grown from vegetative cells had an angle theta(c) as low as 5degrees-30degrees. It is suggested that spores and vegetative cells follow different strategies of substrate colonization and that the architectonics of bacterial colonies is determined by the physicochemical properties of the glycocalyx.
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15.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gulnov, Dmitry V., Nemtseva, Elena V., Kratasyuk, Valentina A.
Заглавие : Contrasting relationship between macro- and microviscosity of the gelatin- and starch-based suspensions and gels
Колич.характеристики :15 с
Коллективы : Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation [11.G34.31.0058, 1762]; Russian Academy of Sciences [01201351504]
Место публикации : Polym. Bull.: SPRINGER, 2016. - Vol. 73, Is. 12. - С. 3421-3435. - ISSN 0170-0839, DOI 10.1007/s00289-016-1664-9. - ISSN 1436-2449(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:42. - Authors thank Alexander Kheruvimov (REC "Composite Materials and Structures", SUSU, Chelyabinsk, Russia) for assistance in rheological experiments. The research was partially supported by the grants No. 11.G34.31.0058 and 1762 from The Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation and by the state budget allocated to the fundamental research at the Russian Academy of Sciences (Project No. 01201351504).
Предметные рубрики: FLUORESCENT MOLECULAR ROTORS
INTRACELLULAR VISCOSITY
DRUG-DELIVERY
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): biopolymer--gelatin--starch--physical gel--microviscosity--molecular--rotor
Аннотация: The problem of correlation between rheological properties in macro- and micro- scales of media with biopolymers of polypeptide (gelatin) and polysaccharide (starch) nature is investigated. The viscosity of the biopolymer solutions with concentrations 0.5-5 wt% was estimated by standard rotational rheometry technique and with fluorescent molecular rotor at 15-50 A degrees C. Opposite trends were observed for relationship between microviscosity eta (m) and macroviscosity eta for two biopolymers: eta (m) eta for gelatin and eta (m) eta for starch solutions. The temperature dependence of eta (m) followed the monoexponential decay law in all samples over the whole temperature range indicating insensitivity of microviscosity to gel mesh melting under heating. The dissimilarity of macro- and micro-rheological properties of gelatin and starch-containing media is discussed in terms of difference in architecture of the gels.
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16.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Tikhomirov A. A., Trifonov S. V., Morozov E. A., Kudenko, Yu. A., Kalacheva G. S., Ushakova S. A.
Заглавие : Development of human exometabolite deep mineralization method for closed ecosystems
Колич.характеристики :3 с
Коллективы : Russian Science Foundation [14-14-00599]
Место публикации : Dokl. Biochem. Biophys.: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER, 2016. - Vol. 470, Is. 1. - С. 316-318. - ISSN 1607-6729, DOI 10.1134/S1607672916050021. - ISSN 1608-3091(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:9. - The study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (project no. 14-14-00599).
Аннотация: Methods of physicochemical further oxidation of hardly soluble sediment obtained from "wet combustion" of human exometabolites applied to space-purpose Bio Technological Life Support Systems (BTLLS) were studied. Most hardly dissoluble sediment containing Ca, P, Mg, and other essential plant nutrition elements were shown to dissolve in H2O2 and HNO3 aqueous media activated by alternating electric current. Dissolved additional mineral elements allowed (as demonstrated for lettuce) to increase the productivity of BTLLS phototrophic unit plants more than twice, which is comparable to their productivity on standard Knop solution with balanced chemical composition. Thus, dissolved mineral elements can be involved into BTLLS turnover process and increase its closure degree.
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17.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gladyshev, Michail I., Sushchik, Nadezhda N., Tolomeev, Alexander P., Dgebuadze, Yury Yu
Заглавие : Meta-analysis of factors associated with omega-3 fatty acid contents of wild fish
Колич.характеристики :23 с
Коллективы : Russian Science Foundation [16-14-10001]
Место публикации : Rev. Fish. Biol. Fish.: SPRINGER, 2018. - Vol. 28, Is. 2. - С. 277-299. - ISSN 0960-3166, DOI 10.1007/s11160-017-9511-0. - ISSN 1573-5184(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:138. - The work was supported by a Russian Science Foundation Grant (No. 16-14-10001).
Предметные рубрики: FATTY-ACID-COMPOSITION
DIETARY DOCOSAHEXAENOIC ACID
LONG-CHAIN
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): docosahexaenoic acid--ecomorphological factors--eicosapentaenoic acid--nutritive value--phylogenetic factors
Аннотация: Fish are recognized as the main source of physiologically important omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids, namely, eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), for human nutrition. However, muscle tissue contents of these fatty acids in diverse fish species, i.e., their nutritive value for humans, varied within two orders of magnitude. We reviewed contents of EPA and DHA, measured by similar methods using an internal standard during chromatography as mg per g of wet mass in 172 fish species belonging to 16 orders, to evaluate probable variations in phylogenetic and ecological drivers. EPA + DHA content varied from 25.6 mg g(-1) of wet mass (Sardinops sagax) to 0.12 mg g(-1) (Gymnura spp.). Multidimensional redundancy analysis revealed that among phylogenetic, ecomorphological and abiotic environmental factors, the highest proportion of variation contribution belonged to the shared contribution of sets of phylogenetic and ecomorphological factors. Specifically, the highest values of EPA + DHA content were characteristic of fish belonging to the orders Clupeiformes or Salmoniformes, were pelagic fast swimmers, ate zooplankton and inhabited marine waters or migrated from fresh to marine waters (anadromous migrations). High EPA and DHA content in muscle tissues of the above species appeared to be a metabolic adaptation for fast continuous swimming. In contrast to common beliefs, our meta-analysis did not support the significant influence of higher trophic levels (piscivory) and cold environments (homeoviscous adaptation) on EPA and DHA content in fish. However, many causes of high and low levels of physiologically important fatty acids in certain fish species remained unexplained and require evaluation in future studies.
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18.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Soukhovolsky V., Ivanova Y.
Заглавие : Modeling production processes in forest stands: An adaptation of the Solow growth model
Место публикации : Forests: MDPI AG, 2018. - Vol. 9, Is. 7. - ISSN 19994907 (ISSN) , DOI 10.3390/f9070391
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): components of phytomass--forest stands--modeling of growth processes--net primary production (npp)--economics--needles--energy productions--forest stand--growth process--independent model--model of economics--net primary production--phytomass--production process--forestry--hexapoda
Аннотация: The model of forest stand growth proposed in this study is based on R. Solow's model of economic growth. The variables introduced into the model are the "capital" (the phytomass of the non-synthesizing tree components in the stand-the stem, roots, and branches) and the "labor" (the phytomass of the photosynthesizing tree components in the stand-leaves or needles). Root phytomass is calculated with a special independent model. The process of energy production by the trees is described with the Cobb-Douglas equation. The proposed approach is used to describe growth processes in the forest stands comprising various species in Siberia and the age dynamics of net primary production. The model can explain a number of effects (such as death of the forest stand after the needles have been consumed by defoliating insects) that cannot be explained by standard logistic models. © 2018 by the authors.
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19.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Menzyanova N. G., Pyatina S. А., Nikolaeva E. D., Shabanov A. V., Nemtsev I. V., Stolyarov D. P., Dryganov D. B., Sakhnov E. V., Shishatskaya E. I.
Заглавие : Screening of biopolymeric materials for cardiovascular surgery toxicity—Evaluation of their surface relief with assessment of morphological aspects of monocyte/macrophage polarization in atherosclerosis patients
Место публикации : Toxicol. Rep.: Elsevier Inc., 2019. - Vol. 6. - С. 74-90. - ISSN 22147500 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1016/j.toxrep.2018.11.009
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): atherosclerosis--cell morphology--intravascular stenting--macrophages--monocytes--polyhydroxyalkanoates
Аннотация: The morphotypes of human macrophages (MPh) were studied in the culture on nano-structured biopolymer substrates, made from polyhydroxyalcanoates (PHAs) of five various monomer compositions, followed by the solvent evaporation. Its surface relief, which was further in direct contact with human cells in vitro, was analyzed by atomic force microscopy (AFM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). It was shown, that the features of the micro/nano relief depend on the monomeric composition of the polymer substrates. Monocytes (MN) of patients with atherosclerosis and cardiac ischemia, undergoing stenting and conventional anti-atherosclerotic therapy, were harvested prior and after stenting. MN were isolated and cultured, with the transformation into MPh in direct contact with biopolymer culture substrates with different monomer composition and nano-reliefs, and transformed into MPh, in comparison with the same process on standard culture plastic. Sub-populations of cells with characteristic morphology in each phenotypic class were described, and their quantitative ratios for each sample of polymers were counted as an intermediate result in the development of “smart” material for cardiovascular devices. The results obtained allow us to assume, that the processes of MPh differentiation and polarization in vitro depend not only on the features of the micro/nano relief of biopolymer substrates, but also on the initial state of MN in vivo and general response of patients. © 2018 The Authors
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20.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kotlobay A. A., Sarkisyan K. S., Mokrushina Y. A., Marcet-Houben M., Serebrovskaya E. O., Markina N. M., Somermeyer L. G., Gorokhovatsky A. Y., Vvedensky A., Purtov K. V., Petushkov V. N., Rodionova N. S., Chepurnyh T. V., Fakhranurova L. I., Guglya E. B., Ziganshin R., Tsarkova A. S., Kaskova Z. M., Shender V., Abakumov M., Abakumova T. O., Povolotskaya I. S., Eroshkin F. M., Zaraisky A. G., Mishin A. S., Dolgov S. V., Mitiouchkina T. Y., Kopantzev E. P., Waldenmaier H. E., Oliveira A. G., Oba Y., Barsova E., Bogdanova E. A., Gabaldon T., Stevani C. V., Lukyanov S., Smirnov I. V., Gitelson J. I., Kondrashov F. A., Yampolsky I. V.
Заглавие : Genetically encodable bioluminescent system from fungi
Место публикации : Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.: National Academy of Sciences, 2018. - Vol. 115, Is. 50. - С. 12728-12732. - ISSN 00278424 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1073/pnas.1803615115
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): bioluminescence--fungal luciferase--fungal luciferin biosynthesis
Аннотация: Bioluminescence is found across the entire tree of life, conferring a spectacular set of visually oriented functions from attracting mates to scaring off predators. Half a dozen different luciferins, molecules that emit light when enzymatically oxidized, are known. However, just one biochemical pathway for luciferin biosynthesis has been described in full, which is found only in bacteria. Here, we report identification of the fungal luciferase and three other key enzymes that together form the biosynthetic cycle of the fungal luciferin from caffeic acid, a simple and widespread metabolite. Introduction of the identified genes into the genome of the yeast Pichia pastoris along with caffeic acid biosynthesis genes resulted in a strain that is autoluminescent in standard media. We analyzed evolution of the enzymes of the luciferin biosynthesis cycle and found that fungal bioluminescence emerged through a series of events that included two independent gene duplications. The retention of the duplicated enzymes of the luciferin pathway in nonluminescent fungi shows that the gene duplication was followed by functional sequence divergence of enzymes of at least one gene in the biosynthetic pathway and suggests that the evolution of fungal bioluminescence proceeded through several closely related stepping stone nonluminescent biochemical reactions with adaptive roles. The availability of a complete eukaryotic luciferin biosynthesis pathway provides several applications in biomedicine and bioengineering. © 2018 National Academy of Sciences. All Rights Reserved.
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