Библиотека института биофизики СО РАН

Главная

Базы данных

Труды сотрудников ИБФ СО РАН - результаты поиска

Вид поиска

Каталог книг и продолжающихся изданий библиотеки Института биофизики СО РАН

Иностранные журналы библиотеки Института биофизики СО РАН

Отечественные журналы библиотеки Института биофизики СО РАН

Каталог диссертаций ИБФ СО РАН

Труды сотрудников ИБФ СО РАН

Область поиска

в найденном

Найдено в других БД:

Каталог книг и продолжающихся изданий библиотеки Института биофизики СО РАН (75)

Формат представления найденных документов:
полный	информационный	краткий

Отсортировать найденные документы по:
автору	заглавию	году издания	типу документа

Поисковый запрос: (<.>K=systems<.>)

Общее количество найденных документов : 297
Показаны документы с 1 по 20

1-20 21-40 41-60 61-80 81-100 101-120

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kirensky L.V., Gitelson I.I., Terskov I.A., Kovrov B.G., Lisovsky G.M., Okladnikov Y.N.
Заглавие : Theoretical and experimental decisions in the creation of an artificial ecosystem for human life support in space.
Место публикации : Life sciences and space research. - 1971. - Vol. 9. - С. 75-80. - ISSN 00759422 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): article--bacterium--biotechnology--chlorella--energy metabolism--human--instrumentation--man machine interaction--metabolism--microclimate--space flight--weightlessness--bacteria--biotechnology--chlorella--ecological systems, closed--energy metabolism--environment, controlled--humans--life support systems--man-machine systems--space flight--weightlessness
Аннотация: All of man's former space flights were not real ventures into space in the biological sense, as his life was supported with unregenerated earth supplies. The coming stage of space exploration requires man's long existence in the cosmos and on the other planets. This stage of man's activity outside the earth become possible only by creating small man-made ecosystems, permitting the support of his metabolism by the recycling of substances of the terrestrial biosphere. Creation of such systems is a new scientific and technical task. Man-made ecosystems are a new product of man's activity, which have no complete analogy, either in nature, or in technology. Stochastic mechanisms, which stabilize biogeocenosis, cannot be effective in small ecosystems. A technique of parametric control over biosynthesis made it possible to calculate, and put to practice, an ecosystem for man with a cyclic regeneration of the atmosphere, water and, partially, food. The specific bio-technological properties of small man-made ecosystems are being analysed. The possibility of their application for man's excursions into space and for the settlement of other planets is being considered.
Scopus
Найти похожие

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gitelson I.I., Terskov I.A., Kovrov B.G., Sidko F.Ya., Lisovsky G.M., Okladnikov Yu.N., Belyanin V.N., Trubachov I.N., Rerberg M.S.
Заглавие : Life support system with autonomous control employing plant photosynthesis
Место публикации : Acta Astronautica. - 1976. - Vol. 3, Is. 9-10. - С. 633-650. - ISSN 00945765 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): biochemical engineering - photosynthesis--spacecraft--adaptation--article--chlorella--growth, development and aging--human--instrumentation--intestine--male--metabolism--microbiology--microclimate--photosynthesis--physiology--plant--space flight--task performance--vegetable--water supply--wheat--adaptation, physiological--chlorella--ecological systems, closed--environment, controlled--humans--intestines--life support systems--male--metabolism--photosynthesis--plants--space simulation--task performance and analysis--triticum--vegetables--water supply
Аннотация: This research was aimed at obtaining a closed control system. This was achieved by placing all the technological processes providing for human vital activities within the hermetically sealed space, and by transferring the entire control and guidance of these processes to people inhabiting the system. In contrast to existing biological life support systems, man has been included not only as a participant of metabolism, but as an operator who is the central figure in collecting information, making decisions and controlling all technological processes. To tackle this problem, the "BIOS-3" experimental complex was created for performing long-term experiments using different structures of biological life-support system. The experiment lasted six months and consisted of three stages. During the first stage the system was comprised of two equivalent phytotrons with the culture of wheat and an assortment of vegetable plants, and the living compartment. At the second stage, one of the phytotrons was removed while a compartment of chlorella cultivators was introduced. The third stage differed from the second, the former using wheat phytotron and the latter employing phytotron with an assortment of vegetable cultures. Three men inhabited the system simultaneously. The experiment demonstrated that a biological life support system controlled autonomously from the inside is feasible within a small confined space. However, immunological and microbiological research shows, that the medium created by the system is not fully adequate for man. In conclusion, some prospects have been outlined for further studies of biological life support systems. В© 1976.
Scopus
Найти похожие

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Pechurkin N.S., Nikiforova N.V., Degermendzhi A.G.
Заглавие : Comparative analysis of the evolution of Eigen hypercycles and populations of microorganisms in open systems
Место публикации : Biophysics. - 1982. - Vol. 27, Is. 2. - С. 304-311. - ISSN 00063509 (ISSN)
Аннотация: Models of the evolution of Eigen's hypercycles and microbial flow populations are compared. It is shown that these model descriptions of microevolution completely agree in the case of maintenance of constant organization. In the case of constant flows in the Eigen model it is necessary to make additional allowance for the dynamics of the concentrations of the energy monomers. The results of the experiments on the micro-evolution of microbes in these and other conditions are presented. В© 1982.
Scopus
Найти похожие

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : PECHURKIN N.S., NIKIFOROVA N.V., DEGERMENDZY A.G.
Заглавие : COMPARATIVE-ANALYSIS OF THE EVOLUTION OF EIGENS HYPERCYCLES AND MICROBIAL-POPULATIONS IN OPEN SYSTEMS
Место публикации : Biofizika: MEZHDUNARODNAYA KNIGA, 1982. - Vol. 27, Is. 2. - С. 297-303. - 7. - ISSN 0006-3029
Примечания : Cited References: 10
Найти похожие

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kratasyuk V.A., Gitel'zon I.I.
Заглавие : Bacterial bioluminescence and bioluminescent analysis
Место публикации : Biophysics. - 1982. - Vol. 27, Is. 6. - С. 977-995. - ISSN 00063509 (ISSN)
Аннотация: The principles of bioluminescent analysis and the current methods of quantitatively analysing different substances based on the use of bioluminescence of luminous bacteria and enzyme-substrate systems isolated from them are considered. The prospects of using bioluminescent methods in science, medicine and industry are discussed. В© 1983.
Scopus
Найти похожие

Вид документа : Статья из сборника (выпуск продолж. издания)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kokova V.E., Spitskaya N.I.
Заглавие : CONTINUOUS CULTIVATION OF SOME WATER INVERTEBRATES
Место публикации :. - 1984. - Third European Congress on Biotechnology., Munich, W Ger) Conference code: 6973. - P539-543
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): marine biology--artificial ecological systems--continuous cultivation--population growth rate--range conditions--suspended nutrients--water invertebrates--ecology
Аннотация: Continuous cultivation of water invertebrates facilitates the study of their biological characteristics and productivity and hence contributes to creation of artifical ecological systems. When applying the technique, suspended nutrients are being passed through the cultivator and culture is outflowing continuously, with the volume inside the vessel being constant. The objective of the study is to examine the effect of a range conditions of cultivating on population growth rate.
Scopus
Найти похожие

Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Петушков В.Н., Шефер Л.П., Родионова Н.С.
Заглавие : Биолюминесцентный анализ НАДН-зависимых дегидрогеназ : научное издание
Место публикации : Получ. и применение биокатализаторов в нар. х-ве и мед. Тез. докл. 5 Всес. симп. по инж. энзимол., Кобулети, май, 1985. Т. 1. - Олайне, 1985. - С. 168
ГРНТИ : 34.15.19
Предметные рубрики: НАДНДЕГИДРОГЕНАЗА
ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ
БИОЛЮМИНЕСЦЕНТНЫЙ МЕТОД
НАДН-ФМНОКСИДОРЕДУКТАЗА
ЛЮЦИФЕРАЗА
БИОЛЮМИНЕСЦЕНТНАЯ СИСТЕМА
ENZYME SYSTEMS
ANALYTICAL USES
Найти похожие

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : DEGERMENDZHY A.G., ADAMOVICH V.A., POZDYAYEV V.N.
Заглавие : ON THE CYBERNETICS OF BACTERIAL COMMUNITIES - OBSERVATIONS, EXPERIMENTS, AND THEORY
Колич.характеристики :41 с
Место публикации : Cybern. Syst.: TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD, 1989. - Vol. 20, Is. 6. - P501-541. - ISSN 0196-9722, DOI 10.1080/01969728908902220
Примечания : Cited References: 0
WOS
Найти похожие

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gitelson I.I., Terskov I.A., Kovrov B.G., Lisovskii G.M., Okladnikov Yu.N., Sid'ko F.Ya., Trubachev I.N., Shilenko M.P., Alekseev S.S., Pan'kova I.M., Tirranen L.S.
Заглавие : Long-term experiments on man's stay in biological life-support system
Место публикации : Advances in Space Research. - 1989. - Vol. 9, Is. 8. - С. 65-71. - ISSN 02731177 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): agricultural products--ecosystems--food products--personnel - health--space flight - manned flight--bios-3 complex--phytotrons--spacecraft--water--air conditioning--article--biomass--crop--evaluation--growth, development and aging--human--instrumentation--light--metabolism--methodology--microclimate--photosynthesis--plant--waste management--wheat--air conditioning--biomass--crops, agricultural--ecological systems, closed--evaluation studies--humans--life support systems--light--photosynthesis--plants--triticum--waste management--water
Аннотация: We describe the experimental system having maximal possible closure of material recycling in an ecosystem, including people and plants, which was carried out in a hermetically sealed experimental complex "BIOS-3", 315 m2 in volume. The system included 2 experimentators and 3 phytotrons with plants (total sowing area of 63 m2). Plants were grown with round-the-clock lamp irradiation with 130 Wm-2 PAR intensity. The plants production was food for people. Water exchange of ecosystem, as well as gas exchange, was fully closed excluding liquids and gas samples taken for chemical analysis outside the system. The total closure of material turnover constituted 91%. Health state of the crew was estimated before, during and after the experiment. A 5-months period did not affect their health. The experiments carried out prove that the closed ecosystem of "man-plants" is a prototype of a life-support system for long-term space expeditions. В© 1989.
Scopus
Найти похожие

10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : PUKHOV K.I., PUKHOVA J.I.
Заглавие : MODULATION OF REACTIVE OXYGEN SPECIES FORMATION UNDER CELL-INTERACTIONS IN SYNGENIC AND ALLOGENIC SYSTEMS
Колич.характеристики :4 с
Место публикации : DOKLADY AKADEMII NAUK SSSR: MEZHDUNARODNAYA KNIGA, 1989. - Vol. 305, Is. 5. - P1249-1252. - ISSN 0002-3264
Примечания : Cited References: 7
WOS
Найти похожие

11.

Вид документа : Статья из сборника (выпуск продолж. издания)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Botvich A.N., Podoprigora V.G., Shabanov V.F., Vtyurin A.N.
Заглавие : Electrooptic parameters of molecular crystals: Technique of calculations
Место публикации : CONFERENCE ON LASERS AND ELECTRO-0PTICS. - 1989. - Summaries of Papers Presented at the Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (24 April 1989 through 28 April 1989, Baltimore, MD, USA) Conference code: 12771. - С. 210
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): benzene--computer simulation--electrooptical effects--digest of paper--intermolecular distances--molecular polarizability--molecular crystals
Аннотация: Computer simulations of electrooptic interactions in solid molecular systems have been widely used with good effect. In these calculations molecules are usually considered point dipoles (molecule-point approximation), their parameters are taken from free molecules, and summations over the crystal lattice (lattice sums) are done by the Ewald method. Synthesis of effective new systems for electrooptic applications results in large complicated molecules much longer than the intermolecular distances in crystals. To take molecular fragmentation directly into account in this approach requires very long computing time. To simplify this problem, the molecular lattice sums are modified by dividing the molecule into fragments and calculating the lattice sums for each fragment. The results are then averaged over the weight fragment polarizabilities. This weighting coefficient is introduced to take account of the anisotropy of the molecular polarizability distribution over the molecular frame. The rest of the calculations are performed in the usual way. The method has been used to calculate linear and nonlinear optic parameters for some substituted benzene crystals with good results.
Scopus
Найти похожие

12.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : DEGERMENDZHY A.G., ADAMOVICH V.A., POZDYAYEV V.N.
Заглавие : ON THE CYBERNETICS OF BACTERIAL COMMUNITIES - OBSERVATIONS, EXPERIMENTS, AND THEORY
Место публикации : Cybern. Syst.: TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD, 1989. - Vol. 20, Is. 6. - С. 501-541. - 41. - ISSN 0196-9722, DOI 10.1080/01969728908902220
Примечания : Cited References: 0
Найти похожие

13.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gitelson I.I., Levin L.A.
Заглавие : Bioluminescence in oceanology.
Место публикации : Journal of bioluminescence and chemiluminescence. - 1989. - Vol. 4, Is. 1. - С. 555-562. - ISSN 08843996 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): article--biology--circadian rhythm--ecology--gas--instrumentation--luminescence--oceanography--circadian rhythm--ecology--gases--luminescence--marine biology--oceanography
Аннотация: For analytical purposes bioluminescence can be used in three main ways: 1. luminescence measurement of bioluminescent system components isolated in vitro; 2. determination of luminous organisms' reaction to the in vivo test-action; 3. measurement of bioluminescence in marine ecological systems. The majority of the reports of this Symposium are dealing with the first two topics. The aim of our presentation is to draw attention to the third one. The possibilities of bioluminescent analysis are wider than its traditional scheme of applications in the laboratory, when the emitting system is withdrawn from a native source and is placed in a cuvette of the light measuring device. The reverse scheme is also possible, i.e. the device can be introduced into light emitting system such as a marine biocenosis--the community of the sea inhabitants--where we obtain a highly sensitive and rapid means of gaining the information on the vital activity of marine ecosystems, i.e. their spatial structure, rhythms, man's influence upon them, etc. The present communication will consider the possibilities of this form of bioluminescent analysis.
Scopus
Найти похожие

14.

Вид документа : Однотомное издание
Шифр издания : Е041/М 54
Автор(ы) : Мазин, Александр Владимирович, Кузнеделов К. Д., Краев А. С., Холодилов Н. Г.
Заглавие : Методы молекулярной генетики и генной инженерии : научное издание
Выходные данные : Новосибирск: Наука. Сиб. отд-ние, 1990
Колич.характеристики :247 с.
Коллективы : АН СССР. Сибирское отделение, Институт цитологии и генетики (Новосибирск)
Примечания : Библиогр. в конце глав. - Авт. указаны на обороте тит. л.
ISBN, Цена 5-02-029565-5: 3.10, 3.10, р.
ГРНТИ : 34.15.27 + 34.15.23 + 34.23.19
УДК : 577.21.08
ББК : Е041.10в7 + Е041.15в7
Предметные рубрики: Молекулярная генетика
Генная инженерия
Аннотация: Выделение ДНК... 7 Эндонуклеазы рестрикции II типа: свойства иприменение... 14 Введение метки в ДНК... 25 Блот-гибридизация ДНК накапроновых мембранах... 35 Трансформация E. coli плазмидной ДНК... 39Коннекторный способ клонирования кДНК... 44 Получение геномныхбиблиотек в -векторах... 56 Детекция рекомбинантной ДНК методоммолекулярной гибридизации... 74 Белоксинтезирующие системы in vitro иin vivo... 80 Направленный мутагенез in vitro. Индукция транзиций GC AT... 91 Метод килосеквенирования... 99 Определение нуклеотиднойпоследовательности ДНК методом Максама-Гилберта... 107 Клонирование исеквенирование в М13... 115 Анализ функциональных сайтов в геномахпро- и эукариот... 154DNA separation... 7 Type II restriction endonuclease:properties and application... 14 DNA labelling... 25 DNA blothybridization on kapron membranes... 35 E. coli plasmid DNAtransformation... 39 Connection method of cDNA cloning... 44Producing genomic libraries in lambda-vectors... 56 Recombinant DNAdetection by molecular hybridization technique... 74 Proteinsynthesizing systems in vitro and in vivo... 80 Directed mutagenesisin vitro GC AT transition induction... 91 Kilosequencing methods...99 Detection of DNA nucleotide sequence by Maxam and Gilbertmethod... 107 Cloning and sequencing in M13... 115 Analysis offunctional sites in genomes of pro- and eucells... 154
Экземпляры :КФ(1)
Свободны : КФ(1)
Найти похожие

15.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gitelson J.I.
Заглавие : Biological life-support systems for Mars mission
Место публикации : Advances in Space Research. - 1992. - Vol. 12, Is. 5. - С. 167-192. - ISSN 02731177 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): air conditioning--alcaligenes--article--astronomy--biomass--chlorella--classification--comparative study--equipment design--human--instrumentation--microclimate--plant--solar energy--space flight--waste management--water management--air conditioning--alcaligenes--biomass--chlorella--ecological systems, closed--equipment design--humans--life support systems--mars--plants--solar energy--space flight--spacecraft--waste management--water purification
Аннотация: Mars mission like the Lunar base is the first venture to maintain human life beyond earth biosphere. So far, all manned space missions including the longest ones used stocked reserves and can not be considered egress from biosphere. В© 1991.
Scopus
Найти похожие

16.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : GITELSON I.I., GLADYSHEV M.I., DEGERMENDZHY A.G., LEVIN L.A., SIDKO F.Y.
Заглавие : THE ECOLOGICAL BIOPHYSICS AND ITS PART IN INVESTIGATION OF AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS
Место публикации : Biofizika: MEZHDUNARODNAYA KNIGA, 1993. - Vol. 38, Is. 6. - С. 1069-1078. - 10. - ISSN 0006-3029
Примечания : Cited References: 11
Предметные рубрики: SEASONAL DYNAMICS
RESERVOIR
BAY
Аннотация: The notion of ecological biophysics as a scientific discipline investigating physical processes and phenomena caused by functioning of the living super-organism systems is formulated. The three main constituents of the ecological biophysics are defined: elaboration of the monitoring methods of the basis of sensing of the biophysical fields (of bioluminescence and fluorescence), mathematical and physical modeling and investigation of the part of living organisms in the hydrophysical processes of the ecosystem scale. Examples of realization of the ecological biophysical approach in the process of investigations of the World Ocean, Lake Baikal, the reservoirs of Dnieper and Yenisei revers are given.
Найти похожие

17.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gitel'zon I.I., Gladyshev M.I., Degermendzhi A.G., Levin L.A., Sid'ko F.Ya.
Заглавие : Ecological biophysics and its role in study of aquatic ecosystems
Место публикации : Biophysics. - 1993. - Vol. 38, Is. 6. - С. 1099-1108. - ISSN 00063509 (ISSN)
Аннотация: A concept is formulated on ecological and biophysics as a scientific discipline which studies physical processes and phenomena resulting from the functioning of live supra-organism systems. Three main directions of ecological biophysics are defined: creation of methods of monitoring ecosystems on the basis of probing biophysical fields (fields of bioluminescence and fluorescence); mathematical and physical modelling; and study of the role of live organisms in hydrophysical processes on the ecosystem scale. Examples are given of the realization of the ecologo-biophysical approach in research into the ecosystems of the world ocean, Lake Baikal and the Dnieper and Yenisei reservoirs. В© 1994.
Scopus
Найти похожие

18.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Blum V., Gitelson J.I., Horneck G., Kreuzberg K.
Заглавие : Opportunities and constraints of closed man-made ecological systems on the moon
Место публикации : Advances in Space Research. - 1994. - Vol. 14, Is. 6. - С. 271-280. - ISSN 02731177 (ISSN)
Аннотация: Most scenarios for a manned lunar base include a combination of physical-chemical and bioregenerative life support systems. Especially on the lunar surface, however, there is a series of special environmental factors which seriously affect the organisms suitable for food production and biological regeneration of the habitat atmosphere and water. So, e.g. the lunar day/night period creates difficult problems for higher plant culture. The paper presents the current scientific approaches to bioregenerative life support systems of a lunar base and discusses critically the possibilities of their realization. Moreover, a scientific strategy is developed with the biologist's point of view to implement in a stepwise manner bioregenerative life support modules into a lunar base covering the possibilities of the untilization of chemolytotrophic bacteria, microalgae and higher plants as well as those of animal breeding and protein production in intensive aquaculture systems. В© 1994.
Scopus
Найти похожие

19.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gitelson J.I. U - Okladnikov YuN
Заглавие : Man as a component of a closed ecological life support system
Место публикации : Life support & biosphere science : international journal of earth space. - 1994. - Vol. 1, Is. 2. - С. 73-81. - ISSN 10699422 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): carbon dioxide--oxygen--article--blood analysis--blood cell count--breathing--construction work and architectural phenomena--crop--diet--growth, development and aging--human--metabolism--microclimate--physiology--russian federation--space flight--standard--waste management--water supply--blood cell count--blood chemical analysis--carbon dioxide--crops, agricultural--diet--ecological systems, closed--environment, controlled--facility design and construction--humans--life support systems--oxygen--respiration--russia--space flight--waste management--water supply
Аннотация: Material support of all manned space flights so far has been provided from a prestored stock of substances or replenished from the Earth's biosphere. Exploration of space will, however, become real only when man is able to break away from Earth completely, when he will be accompanied by a system providing everything necessary to sustain full-valued life for an unlimited time. The only known system to date meeting this requirement is the Earth's biosphere. To break away from his cradle, as K.E. Tsiolkovsky called Earth, it is necessary to devise a life support system functionally similar to the natural biosphere. This need not be similar in structure to the vast diversity of trophic relationships available on Earth, but requires the solution of a multitude of various problems of an ecological, physiological, engineering and social-psychological nature. Human life-support systems based on biological regeneration of environments in small volumes have been studied at the Institute of Biophysics (Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences) over many years. This work has resulted in the design of Bios-3, a biologically-based self-sustained human life support system.
Scopus
Найти похожие

20.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Pechurkin N.
Заглавие : Biospherics: a new science
Место публикации : Life support & biosphere science : international journal of earth space. - 1994. - Vol. 1, Is. 2. - С. 85-87. - ISSN 10699422 (ISSN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): article--astronomy--human--microclimate--russian federation--space flight--theoretical model--earth (planet)--ecological systems, closed--humans--life support systems--models, theoretical--russia--space flight
Аннотация: The experience of human existence in the last few decades shows clearly that developed civilizations come into greater and greater antagonism with nature. Modern technology cannot on its own coexist easily with the biosphere without destroying key biological components. The necessity of comprehending the laws of development of the biosphere as a single whole is becoming more and more obvious and urgent. Because it is so precious and fragile, the biosphere cannot be subjected to any direct study which may harm it. Therefore this science depends on the study of analogs and small models such as artificial ecological systems with differing degrees of complexity and closure. On such model ecosystems we can (and must) study both the particular laws of development of individual elements and components of the ecosystems, and the general principles of turnover of the entire biospheric system. As this new science is being formed, it is necessary to develop the scientific basis of harmonizing the relationship of humanity and nature, to open the path to the next phase, termed the noosphere by Vernadsky. The principal objects of study are closed ecological systems, from simple microsystems to more sophisticated human life-support systems under extreme conditions on the Earth and in space. Biospherics by its very nature knows no political boundaries, and is by necessity an international effort. As such, it is deserving of support both intellectually and economically from all peoples.
Scopus
Найти похожие