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Problem of the energy relations between bioluminescence and respiration of luminous bacteria / I. I. Gitel'zon, R. I. Chumakova, A. M. Fish // Biophysics. - 1965. - Vol. 10, Is. 1. - P108-113 . - ISSN 0006-3509
Аннотация: 1. (1) The increase in the intensity of the luminescence of bacteria observed on addition of glucose follows a curve with a well-marked maximum after which attenuation sets in. 2. (2) For the relations studied by us between the amount of glucose and the amount of bacterial suspension (1 ml 0В·1 m solution of glucose per ml suspension) the time of attaining the maximum intensity of luminescence and the ratio of the maximum intensity of emission to its level before addition of glucose do not depend on the concentration of bacteria in the suspension. 3. (3) The highest uptake of glucose by bacteria occurs in the period from addition of glucose to the moment of maximum rise in luminescence. Change in the intensity of luminescence after addition of glucose follows a curve similar to that of glucose uptake. 4. (4) We have determined the radiant flux and all the radiant energy released by bacteria in the period from addition of glucose to the moment of attaining the maximum intensity. One bacterial cell on average emits 100 quanta/sec. 5. (5) Bioluminescence accounts for 10-6 parts of the entire energy released on oxidation of glucose. В© 1966.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Physics, the Siberian Department, the U.S.S.R. Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Gitel'zon, I.I.; Chumakova, R.I.; Fish, A.M.

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The vertical structure of a pelagic community in the tropical ocean / M. E. Vinogradov, I. I. Gitelzon, Yu. I. Sorokin // Marine Biology. - 1970. - Vol. 6, Is. 3. - P187-194, DOI 10.1007/BF00347226 . - ISSN 0025-3162
Аннотация: The vertical structure of the ecosystem in the euphotic zone of the western Equatorial Pacific has been studied. The studies were based on a continuous sounding of the bioluminescence field, with simultaneous, vertically aimed sampling made with the aid of a 5l water bottle and plankton nets. The bioluminescence field has a two-maxima structure with a more pronounced and permanent lower maximum found in the oligotrophic regions as deep as 60 to 100 m. In the narrow (10 m) layer of maximum bioluminescence, the concentration of zooplankton, as well as the concentration, activity and production of bacteria and phytoplankton, are several times higher than those in immediately adjacent waters at greater or lesser depth. At the same time, the concentration of nutrient salts in that layer diminishes sharply and approaches zero in the overlying water. Analysis of the data obtained shows that the production processes above the lower maximum layer are dependent not only on the turbulent influx of nutrient salts from the underlying layers, but also on the horizontal supply from the zone of upwelling. A pelagic community, in its different time aspects from the moment of water ascending until its sinking in the convergence zone, is suggested as a common system for modelling. В© 1970 Springer-Verlag.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Moscow, Russia
Siberian Division of Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Institute of Physics, Krasnoyarsk, Russia
Institute of Freshwater Biology, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Borok, Russia : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Vinogradov, M.E.; Gitelzon, I.I.; Sorokin, Yu.I.

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Electrooptic parameters of molecular crystals: Technique of calculations / A. N. Botvich [et al.] // CONFERENCE ON LASERS AND ELECTRO-0PTICS. - 1989. - Summaries of Papers Presented at the Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (24 April 1989 through 28 April 1989, Baltimore, MD, USA) Conference code: 12771. - P210
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Benzene -- Computer Simulation -- Electrooptical Effects -- Digest of Paper -- Intermolecular Distances -- Molecular Polarizability -- Molecular Crystals
Аннотация: Computer simulations of electrooptic interactions in solid molecular systems have been widely used with good effect. In these calculations molecules are usually considered point dipoles (molecule-point approximation), their parameters are taken from free molecules, and summations over the crystal lattice (lattice sums) are done by the Ewald method. Synthesis of effective new systems for electrooptic applications results in large complicated molecules much longer than the intermolecular distances in crystals. To take molecular fragmentation directly into account in this approach requires very long computing time. To simplify this problem, the molecular lattice sums are modified by dividing the molecule into fragments and calculating the lattice sums for each fragment. The results are then averaged over the weight fragment polarizabilities. This weighting coefficient is introduced to take account of the anisotropy of the molecular polarizability distribution over the molecular frame. The rest of the calculations are performed in the usual way. The method has been used to calculate linear and nonlinear optic parameters for some substituted benzene crystals with good results.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
L.V. Kirensky Inst of Phys, Krasnoyarsk, USSR : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Botvich, A.N.; Podoprigora, V.G.; Shabanov, V.F.; Vtyurin, A.N.

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Growth and luminescence of luminous bacteria promoted by agents of microbial origin. / E. K. Rodicheva [et al.] // Journal of bioluminescence and chemiluminescence. - 1993. - Vol. 8, Is. 6. - P293-299 . - ISSN 0884-3996
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
amino acid -- carbohydrate -- folic acid -- luciferase -- nitrogen -- riboflavin -- article -- biosynthesis -- culture medium -- electron microscopy -- growth, development and aging -- kinetics -- luminescence -- metabolism -- Photobacterium -- physiology -- time -- ultrastructure -- Vibrio -- Amino Acids -- Carbohydrates -- Culture Media -- Folic Acid -- Kinetics -- Luciferase -- Luminescence -- Microscopy, Electron -- Nitrogen -- Photobacterium -- Riboflavin -- Time Factors -- Vibrio
Аннотация: The examination of four species of luminous bacteria Photobacterium leiognathi, Photobacterium phosphoreum, Vibrio fischeri and Vibrio harveyi has enabled us to reveal some nutrient medium components effecting growth, luminescence intensity and luciferase synthesis. These agents are nucleic components (nucleotides, nucleotides and amine bases), amino acids and vitamins, which are part of hydrolysates from the biomass of various lithotrophic microorganisms, hydrogen-oxidizing, iron-oxidizing and carboxydobacteria. The effect of promoting agents essentially alters the physiological state and ultrastructure of the cells of luminous bacteria and increases luciferase biosynthesis two- to three-fold compared to a control.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk. : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Rodicheva, E.K.; Trubachev, I.N.; Medvedeva, S.E.; Egorova, O.I.; , U - Shitova LYu

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Patterns of inhibition of bacterial bioluminescence in vitro by quinones and phenols - Components of sewage / N. S. Kudryasheva [et al.] // Biophysics. - 1994. - Vol. 39, Is. 3. - P. 441-451 . - ISSN 0006-3509
Аннотация: Quenching of bioluminescence of the bienzyme system bacterial luciferase-NAD В· H:FMN-oxidoreductaseвЂ вЂ NADВ·H is reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide and FMN is flavine manonucleotide. is considered in terms of the patterns of intermolecular transfer of an electron and hydrogen between donor (bioluminescent centre) and acceptor (compound to be analysed) taking into account the structure of the acceptor molecule. The link between the induction period of bioluminescence and the redox potential of the quinone-acceptor has been confirmed. It is shown that the induction period and the time of passage to the bioluminescence maximum in the presence of quinones are determined by the size of the aromatic and aliphatic fragments of the quinone molecule; the intensity of bioluminescence depends on the efficiency of the processes of intermolecular electron transfer (donor-acceptor) and the competition of the compound being analysed with aldehyde for the binding site on luciferase. В© 1994.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, the Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Irkutsk State University Biology Research Institute, Irkutsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Kudryasheva, N.S.; Shalayeva, Ye.V.; Zadorozhnaya, Ye.N.; Kratasyuk, V.A.; Balayan, A.E.; Stom, D.I.

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BIOLUMINESCENT ANALYSIS - THE ACTION OF TOXICANTS - PHYSICAL-CHEMICAL REGULARITIES OF THE TOXICANTS EFFECTS [Text] / N. S. KUDRYASHEVA, V. A. KRATASYUK, P. I. BELOBROV // Anal. Lett. - 1994. - Vol. 27, Is. 15. - P2931-2947. - Cited References: 13 . - 17. - ISSN 0003-2719

РУБ Chemistry, Analytical

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
BACTERIAL LUCIFERASE BIOTEST -- FOREIGN COMPOUNDS -- ENERGY OF ELECTRON EXCITED STATES LEVEL -- REDOX POTENTIAL -- REDUCING OF BIOLUMINESCENT INTENSITY -- INDUCTION PERIOD -- TIME OF MAXIMUM LIGHT INTENSITY
Аннотация: The physical-chemical regularities of aromatic compounds' effects in luciferase to toxicity biotesting have been studied, The structures and physical-chemical characteristics of the toxicants and of the bioluminescent emitter were taken into account. The inhibition constants of bioluminescence intensity (I) were calculated and interpreted from the viewpoint of the energy (electron) transfer processes. The induction period (P) and the increase of the rime of the maximum light intensity (t(M)) which take place in the quinones presence, have been shown to deal with hydrogen transfer processes. The values of I, P and t(M) have been shown to be connected with a size of the quinones' aromatic and aliphatic parts, P- and t(M)-dependencies on quinone's redox potential have been demonstrated.
: 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
KUDRYASHEVA, N.S.; KRATASYUK, V.A.; BELOBROV, P.I.

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Man as a component of a closed ecological life support system / J. I. Gitelson, U - Okladnikov YuN // Life support & biosphere science : international journal of earth space. - 1994. - Vol. 1, Is. 2. - P73-81 . - ISSN 1069-9422
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
carbon dioxide -- oxygen -- article -- blood analysis -- blood cell count -- breathing -- construction work and architectural phenomena -- crop -- diet -- growth, development and aging -- human -- metabolism -- microclimate -- physiology -- Russian Federation -- space flight -- standard -- waste management -- water supply -- Blood Cell Count -- Blood Chemical Analysis -- Carbon Dioxide -- Crops, Agricultural -- Diet -- Ecological Systems, Closed -- Environment, Controlled -- Facility Design and Construction -- Humans -- Life Support Systems -- Oxygen -- Respiration -- Russia -- Space Flight -- Waste Management -- Water Supply
Аннотация: Material support of all manned space flights so far has been provided from a prestored stock of substances or replenished from the Earth's biosphere. Exploration of space will, however, become real only when man is able to break away from Earth completely, when he will be accompanied by a system providing everything necessary to sustain full-valued life for an unlimited time. The only known system to date meeting this requirement is the Earth's biosphere. To break away from his cradle, as K.E. Tsiolkovsky called Earth, it is necessary to devise a life support system functionally similar to the natural biosphere. This need not be similar in structure to the vast diversity of trophic relationships available on Earth, but requires the solution of a multitude of various problems of an ecological, physiological, engineering and social-psychological nature. Human life-support systems based on biological regeneration of environments in small volumes have been studied at the Institute of Biophysics (Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences) over many years. This work has resulted in the design of Bios-3, a biologically-based self-sustained human life support system.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics (Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences), Krasnoyarsk, Russia. : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Gitelson, J.I.; , U - Okladnikov YuN

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CADMIUM-INDUCED LUMINESCENCE OF RECOMBINANT PHOTOPROTEIN OBELIN [Text] / V. S. BONDAR [et al.] // Biochim. Biophys. Acta-Bioenerg. - 1995. - Vol. 1231, Is. 1. - P29-32, DOI 10.1016/0005-2728(95)00059-R. - Cited References: 21 . - ISSN 0005-2728

РУБ Biochemistry & Molecular Biology + Biophysics
Рубрики:
AEQUORIN
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
PHOTOPROTEIN -- OBELIN -- CADMIUM -- BIOLUMINESCENCE
Аннотация: It has been shown for the first time that Cd2+ ions induce substantial bioluminescence of a Ca2+-binding photoprotein: recombinant obelin. The optimum pH for the bioluminescent rr:action in the presence of Cd2+ ions is pH 6. The intensity, L, of the light emission for the Cd2+ ions is 75% of the intensity of the signal in the presence of Ca2+. The quantum yields of the reactions in the presence of Cd2+ and Ca2+ are 0.18 and 0.24 respectively. The slope of the straight line (between 5 and 90% of L,,) in the coordinates of log(L/(L(max) - L)) vs. log([Cd2+]) is 1.75 +/- 0.06, which indicates positive cooperative character of this reaction. At a concentration exceeding 1 . 10(-3) M, Cd2+ inhibits the bioluminescent reaction.

Держатели документа:
AGR UNIV WAGENINGEN,DEPT BIOCHEM,6703 HA WAGENINGEN,NETHERLANDS
RUSSIAN ACAD SCI,INST BIOPHYS,KRASNOYARSK 660036,RUSSIA
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
BONDAR, V.S.; SERGEEV, A.G.; ILLARIONOV, B.A.; VERVOORT, J...; HAGEN, W.R.

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Properties of recombinant fluorescent proteins from Photobacterium leiognathi and their interaction with luciferase intermediates / V. N. Petushkov, B. G. Gibson, J. Lee // Biochemistry. - 1995. - Vol. 34, Is. 10. - P3300-3309 . - ISSN 0006-2960
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
luciferase -- recombinant protein -- article -- ligand binding -- nonhuman -- priority journal -- protein isolation -- protein protein interaction -- protein stability -- vibrionaceae -- Bacterial Proteins -- Binding Sites -- Carrier Proteins -- Circular Dichroism -- Flavin Mononucleotide -- Fluorescence Polarization -- Genes, Bacterial -- Kinetics -- Ligands -- Luciferase -- Luminescence -- Molecular Sequence Data -- Photobacterium -- Recombinant Proteins -- Spectrophotometry -- Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. -- Photobacterium leiognathi -- Vibrionaceae
Аннотация: Ligand binding and luciferase interaction properties of the recombinant protein corresponding to the lumazine protein gene (EMBL X56534) of Photobacterium leiognathi have been determined by fluorescence dynamics, circular dichroism, gel filtration, and SDS-PAGE. Scatchard analysis of a fluorescence titration shows that the apoprotein possess one binding site, and at 30В°C the KdS (?M) are as follows: 6,7-dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine, 0.26; riboflavin, 0.53; and much more weakly bound FMN, 30. All holoproteins are highly fluorescent and have absorption spectra distinct from each other and from the free ligands. The longest wavelength absorption maxima are, respectively (nm, 2В°C), 420,463, and 458. Ligand binding produces no change in the far-UV circular dichroism; all have mean residual ellipticity at 210 nm of -6500 deg cm2 dmol-1, the same as the native protein. However, in the bioluminescence reaction only the lumazine holoprotein shows a bioluminescence effect. Fluorescence emission anisotropy decay was used to establish that none of these holoproteins complexed with native luciferase and that the lumazine protein alone formed a 1:1 complex with the luciferase hydroxyflavin fluorescent transient and the luciferase peroxyflavin intermediates, revealed by a dominant channel of anisotropy loss, with rotational correlation time of 2.5 ns, and attributed to excitation transfer from the luciferase flavin donor to the acceptor, the lumazine ligand. The complex stability was sufficient to allow its isolation by FPLC gel filtration and verification by SDS-PAGE. These methods also confirmed the absence of interaction of the holoflavoproteins.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, United States
Institute of Biophysics, Academy of Sciences of Russia (Siberian Branch), 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Petushkov, V.N.; Gibson, B.G.; Lee, J.

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10.

Perspectives of different type biological life support systems (BLSS) usage in space missions / S. I. Bartsev [et al.] // Acta Astronautica. - 1996. - Vol. 39, Is. 8. - P617-622, DOI 10.1016/S0094-5765(97)00012-X . - ISSN 0094-5765
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
article -- bacterium -- comparative study -- construction work and architectural phenomena -- environmental planning -- green alga -- human -- instrumentation -- mathematics -- microclimate -- moon -- plant -- quality of life -- space flight -- standard -- weightlessness -- Algae, Green -- Bacteria -- Ecological Systems, Closed -- Environment Design -- Environment, Controlled -- Facility Design and Construction -- Humans -- Life Support Systems -- Mathematics -- Moon -- Plants -- Quality of Life -- Space Flight -- Weightlessness -- Biology -- Life support systems (spacecraft) -- Spreadsheets -- Biological life support systems (BLSS) -- Lunar missions
Аннотация: In the paper an attempt is made to combine three important criteria of LSS comparison: minimum mass, maximum safety and maximum quality of life. Well-known types of BLSS were considered: with higher plant, higher plants and mushrooms, microalgae, and hydrogen-oxidizing bacteria. These BLSSs were compared in terms of "integrated" mass for the case of a vegetarian diet and a "normal" one (with animal proteins and fats). It was shown that the BLSS with higher plants and incineration of wastes becomes the best when the exploitation period is more than 1 yr. The dependence of higher plants' LSS structure on operation time was found. Comparison of BLSSs in terms of integral reliability (this criterion includes mass and quality of life criteria) for a lunar base scenario showed that BLSSs with higher plants are advantageous in reliability and comfort. This comparison was made for achieved level of technology of closing and for perspective one. В© 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Biophys. Inst. of SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Bartsev, S.I.; Gitelson, J.I.; Lisovsky, G.M.; Mezhevikin, V.V.; Okhonin, V.A.

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11.

Quasistationary areas of chlorophyll concentration in the world ocean as observed satellite data / A. P. Shevyrnogov, G. S. Vysotskaya, J. I. Gitelson // Advances in Space Research. - 1996. - Vol. 18, Is. 7. - P129-132, DOI 10.1016/0273-1177(95)00955-8 . - ISSN 0273-1177
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
chlorophyll concentration -- chlorophylls -- CZCS -- ocean chlorophyll concentration -- phytopigment dynamics -- productivity -- quasistationary areas -- remote sensing -- satellite data -- seasonal changes -- world ocean
Аннотация: To estimate the seasonal progress of the production process over the planet and its long-standing trend it is important to measure not only the spatial distributions of pigment that represent the rates of photosynthesis but also their time variability. Anthropogenic impact on natural complexes can be efficiently estimated by satellite observations of phytopigment dynamics. This study presents CZCS satellite data processed to reveal spatial inhomogeneity in the seasonal course of chlorophyll concentration in the world ocean on a global scale. Areas with quasistationary and non-stationary seasonal changes in chlorophyll concentration are revealed for the 7.5 years period of CZCS operation. Areas in the world ocean with maximum absolute and relative differences in chlorophyll concentration during different seasons were found. Results are illustrated with a chart of areas in the Atlantic Ocean discerned by dynamic parameters.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Academgorodok 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Shevyrnogov, A.P.; Vysotskaya, G.S.; Gitelson, J.I.

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12.

Direct measurement of excitation transfer in the protein complex of bacterial luciferase hydroxyflavin and the associated yellow fluorescence proteins from Vibrio fischeri Y1 [Text] / V. N. Petushkov, B. G. Gibson, J. . Lee // Biochemistry. - 1996. - Vol. 35, Is. 25. - P8413-8418, DOI 10.1021/bi952691v. - Cited References: 24 . - ISSN 0006-2960

РУБ Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Рубрики:
LUMAZINE PROTEIN
   LUMINOUS BACTERIUM
   STRAIN Y-1
   BIOLUMINESCENCE
   EMISSION
   PURIFICATION
   TRANSIENT
   LIGHT
Аннотация: Time-resolved fluorescence was used to directly measure the energy transfer rate constant in the protein-protein complex involved in the yellow bioluminescence of Vibrio fischeri, strain Y1. In this reaction the putative donor is the fluorescent transient intermediate, luciferase hydroxyflavin, which exhibits a major fluorescence lifetime of the bound flavin of 10 ns. On addition of the acceptor, the V. fischeri yellow fluorescence protein containing either FMN or riboflavin as ligand, a rapid decay time, 0.25 ns, becomes predominant. The same results are observed using rec-luciferase from Photobacterium leiognathi to produce the donor. Because of favorable spectral separation in this system, this rapid decay rate of 4 ns(-1), can be directly equated to the energy transfer rate. This rate is ten times higher than the rate previously observed in the Photobacterium luciferase hydroxyflavin-lumazine protein, donor-acceptor system, derived from emission anisotropy measurements. This ten-times ratio is close to the ratio of spectral overlaps of the donor fluorescence with the acceptor absorption, between these two systems, so it is concluded that the topology of the protein complexes in both cases, must be very similar. Energy transfer is also monitored by the loss of steady-state fluorescence intensity at 460 nm of the donor, on addition of the acceptor protein. A fluorescence titration indicates that luciferase hydroxyflavin and the yellow protein complex with a 1:1 stoichiometry with a K-d of 0.7 mu M (0 degrees C). These parameters account for the bioluminescence spectral shifting effects observed in these reactions.

Держатели документа:
UNIV GEORGIA,DEPT BIOCHEM & MOLEC BIOL,ATHENS,GA 30602
RUSSIAN ACAD SCI,INST BIOPHYS,SIBERIAN BRANCH,KRASNOYARSK 660036,RUSSIA
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Petushkov, V.N.; Gibson, B.G.; Lee, J...

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13.

The influence of a monolayer of an aliphatic acid on temperature oscillation in the surface layer of water / M. I. Gladyshev, L. A. Levin, N. N. Sushchik // Izvestiya - Atmospheric and Ocean Physics. - 1996. - Vol. 32, Is. 3. - P378-380 . - ISSN 0001-4338
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
aliphatic acid -- surface films -- temperature -- thermal spots
Аннотация: The influence of a monolayer of a palmitic acid on amplitude-frequency characteristics of temperature oscillations caused by thermal spots of a surface film was experimentally determined in a Langmuir tank. An analysis of the power spectra showed that the temperature oscillations were multimodal. In addition, no consistant differences between the spectrum for a pure surface and the spectrum for a surface covered by an acid monolayer were found. A roughened gain-frequency factor was found that is equal to the ratio of the average period between the thermal spots to the dispersion of the time series of temperature oscillations. The factor significantly differed over a wide range of temperatures for a pure surface and for a surface covered with the monolayer. The experimental results do not confirm the existence of a leading frequency in the temperature oscillations of a cold surface film due to an appearance of thermal spots.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Gladyshev, M.I.; Levin, L.A.; Sushchik, N.N.

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14.

Micro- and macroorganisms in life support systems (problem of coexistence) / L. A. Somova, N. S. Pechurkin, R. C. Huttenbach // Advances in Space Research. - 1996. - Vol. 18, Is. 12. - P259-263, DOI 10.1016/0273-1177(96)00120-2 . - ISSN 0273-1177
Аннотация: Every life support system has an associated microflora that is not essential to functioning of the system. At the same time, the confined space of a closed system increases the significance of the associated microflora causing closer contact between components and enhancing the intensity of exchange between them. For any life support system that is functioning normally, there exists an optimum between the effort necessary to maintain the system in a healthy state and the damage the introduction of alien microflora can cause. Copyright В© 1996 COSPAR.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Nelson Space Services Ltd., 90 London Road, London SEI 6LN, United Kingdom : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Somova, L.A.; Pechurkin, N.S.; Huttenbach, R.C.

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15.

The influence of a monolayer of an aliphatic acid on the oscillation of the temperature in the surface layer of water [Текст] / M. I. Gladyshev, L. A. Levin, N. N. Sushchik // Izv. Akad. Nauk. Fiz. Atmos. Okean. Biol. - 1996. - Vol. 32, Is. 3. - P. 410-412. - Cited References: 13 . - ISSN 0002-3515

РУБ Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences + Oceanography
Рубрики:
VELOCITY
Аннотация: The influence of a monolayer of a palmitic acid on amplitude-frequency characteristics of temperature oscillations caused by thermal spots of a surface film was experimentally determined in a Langmuir tank. An analysis of the power spectra the temperature oscillations were multimodal. In addition, no consistant differences between the spectrum for a pure surface and the spectrum for a surface covered by-an acid monolayer were found. A roughened gain-frequency factor was found that is equal to the ratio of the average period between the thermal spots to the dispersion of the time series of temperature oscillations. The factor significantly differed over a wide range of temperatures for a pure surface and for a surface covered with the monolayer. The experimental results do not confirm the existence of a leading frequency in the temperature oscillations of a cold surface film due to an appearance of thermal spots.

WOS : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Gladyshev, M.I.; Levin, L.A.; Sushchik, N.N.

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16.

Phenotypic variability of the population of a recombinant luminescent strain of escherichia coli in aqueous microcosms / T. V. Kargatova [и др.] // Mikrobiologiya. - 1997. - Vol. 66, Is. 1. - С. 101-106 . - ISSN 0026-3656
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
article -- Escherichia coli -- genetic recombination -- genetics -- luminescence -- microbiology -- penicillin resistance -- phenotype -- plasmid -- Ampicillin Resistance -- Escherichia coli -- Luminescent Measurements -- Phenotype -- Plasmids -- Recombination, Genetic -- Water Microbiology
Аннотация: The behavior of Escherichia coli Z905, carrying a recombinant plasmid pPHL7 with genes determining ampicillin resistance and bacterial luminescence, and the efficiency of expression of cloned genes were studied after introduction of the strain into model aqueous ecosystems with different trophic chain lengths. The E. coli Z905 variants isolated from ecosystems after different periods of time were found to vary in their resistance to ampicillin (from 50 to 0.05 ?g/ml) and in the intensity of bioluminescence. An increase in the concentration of the selective factor (ampicillin) or in the extent of the aqueous microcosm blooming restored the expression of the recombinant plasmid genes in some clones.

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Держатели документа:
Institute uf Biophysics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Kargatova, T.V.; Maksimova, E.E.; Popova, L.Yu.; Bril'Kov, A.V.; Pechurkin, N.S.

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17.

Purification and characterization of flavoproteins and cytochromes from the yellow bioluminescence marine bacterium Vibrio fischeri strain Y1 / V. N. Petushkov, J. Lee // European Journal of Biochemistry. - 1997. - Vol. 245, Is. 3. - P790-796 . - ISSN 0014-2956
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
anisotropy -- lumazine protein -- Photobacterium -- thioredoxin reductase -- time-resolved fluorescence -- cytochrome -- flavoprotein -- article -- bioluminescence -- nonhuman -- priority journal -- protein analysis -- protein purification -- sea -- vibrio -- Amino Acid Sequence -- Bacterial Proteins -- Cytochromes -- Flavoproteins -- Molecular Sequence Data -- Sequence Alignment -- Vibrio -- Azotobacter -- Bacteria (microorganisms) -- Escherichia coli -- Haemophilus -- haemophilus influenza -- Murinae -- Negibacteria -- Photobacterium -- Photobacterium leiognathi -- Pseudomonas -- uncultured marine bacterium -- Vibrio fischeri
Аннотация: Several flavoproteins and cytochromes that occur as major components in extracts of the yellow bioluminescence Y1 strain of the murine bacterium Vibrio fischeri have been purified and characterized with respect to their mass (SDS/PAGE) and matrix-assisted laser-desorption/ionization MS), chromatographic properties, N-terminal sequence, and spectroscopy (absorption, fluorescence emission and anisotropy decay). The investigated proteins were as follows: yellow fluorescence protein (YFP) with bound riboflavin, FMN or 6,7-dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine; a blue fluorescence protein (BFP) with bound 6,7-dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine, riboflavin, or 6- methyl-7-oxo-ribityllumazine; thioredoxin reductase with FAD as ligand; and two c-type diheme cytochromes, c551 and c554. We present evidence that the riboflavin-bound YFP has an N-terminal sequence corresponding to that published for the dimeric YFP. We show that an equilibrium replacement of the riboflavin can be made with excess lumazine derivative and that lumazine- bound YFP has different bioluminescence properties to those of the lumazine protein from Photobacterium leiognathi. BFP is a different protein again, and in the bacterial lysate it occurs in multiple forms, ligated to either riboflavin, lumazine, or t he 7-oxolumazine derivative. The N-terminal sequence for BFP-shows similarities to those of the YFP proteins and to lumazine protein and riboflavin synthase from Photobacterium. BFP in any form has no bioluminescence or riboflavin-synthase activity. A 70-kDa fluorescent flavoprotein with FAD as ligand has an N-terminal sequence highly similar to those of thioredoxin reductases from Haemophilus influenza and Escherichia coli. Cytochrome contaminations in previous preparations of YFP have been removed and an identified as the two c-type cytochromes c551 and c554. Both inhibit the NADH-induced bioluminescence in the reductase/luciferase system with the luciferase from P. leiognathi and V. fischeri. The N-terminal amino acid sequence of the cytochrome (c551) corresponds to a diheme cytochrome c4. The spectral properties of c554 are similar to those of other c5 cytochromes, and both c554 and c551 have absorption spectra similar to those of the respective cytochromes from the gram-negative bacteria Pseudomonas and Azotobacter.

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Держатели документа:
Dept. of Biochem. and Molec. Biology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, United States
Institute of Biophysics, Academy of Sciences of Russia, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Dept. of Biochem. and Molec. Biology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, United States : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Petushkov, V.N.; Lee, J.

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18.

Phenotypic variability of the population of a recombinant luminescent strain of escherichia coli in aqueous microcosms / T. V. Kargatova [et al.] // Microbiology. - 1997. - Vol. 66, Is. 1. - P85-90 . - ISSN 0026-2617
Аннотация: The behavior of Escherichia coli Z905, carrying a recombinant plasmid pPHL7 with genes determining ampicillin resistance and bacterial luminescence, and the efficiency of expression of cloned genes were studied after introduction of the strain into model aqueous ecosystems with different trophic chain lengths. The E. coli Z905 variants isolated from ecosystems after different periods of time were found to vary in their resistance to ampicillin (from 50 to 0.05 ?g/ml) and in the intensity of bioluminescence. An increase in the concentration of the selective factor (ampicillin) or in the extent of the aqueous microcosm blooming restored the expression of the recombinant plasmid genes in some clones. В© 1997 MAHK Hayka/Interperiodica Publishing.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Kargatova, T.V.; Maksimova, E.E.; Popova, L.Yu.; Bril'kov, A.V.; Pechurkin, N.S.

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19.

Phenotypic variability of the population of a recombinant luminescent strain of Escherichia coli in aqueous microcosms [Text] / T. V. Kargatova [et al.] // Microbiology. - 1997. - Vol. 66, Is. 1. - P85-90. - Cited References: 12 . - ISSN 0026-2617

РУБ Microbiology
Рубрики:
GENETICALLY-MODIFIED MICROORGANISMS
Аннотация: The behavior of Escherichia coil Z905, carrying a recombinant plasmid pPHL7 with genes determining ampicillin resistance and bacterial luminescence, and the efficiency of expression of cloned genes were studied after introduction of the strain into model aqueous ecosystems with different trophic chain lengths. The E. coli Z905 variants isolated from ecosystems after different periods of time were found to vary in their resistance to ampicillin (from 50 to 0.05 mu g/ml) and in the intensity of bioluminescence. An increase in the concentration of the selective factor (ampicillin) or in the extent of the aqueous microcosm blooming restored the expression of the recombinant plasmid genes in some clones.
: 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Kargatova, T.V.; Maksimova, E.E.; Popova, L.Y.; Brilkov, A.V.; Pechurkin, N.S.

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20.

Direct utilization of human liquid wastes by plants in a closed ecosystem / G. M. Lisovsky [et al.] // Advances in Space Research. - 1997. - Vol. 20, Is. 10. - P1801-1804 . - ISSN 0273-1177
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
fertilizer -- nitrogen -- sodium chloride -- urea -- article -- biomass -- culture medium -- feasibility study -- human -- metabolism -- methodology -- microclimate -- sewage -- urine -- waste management -- wheat -- Biomass -- Culture Media -- Ecological Systems, Closed -- Feasibility Studies -- Fertilizers -- Humans -- Nitrogen -- Sodium Chloride -- Triticum -- Urea -- Urine -- Waste Disposal, Fluid -- Waste Management
Аннотация: Model experiments in phytotrons have shown that urea is able to cover 70% of the demand in nitrogen of the conveyer cultivated wheat. At the same time wheat plants can directly utilize human liquid wastes. In this article by human liquid wastes the authors mean human urine only. In a long-term experiment on "man-higher plants" system with two crewmen, plants covered 63 m2, with wheat planted to - 39.6 m2. For 103 days, complete human urine (total amount - 210.7 1) wassupplied into the nutrient solution for wheat. In a month and a half NaCl supply into the nutrient solution stabilized at 0.9-1.65 g/l. This salination had no marked effect on wheat production. The experiment revealed the realistic feasibility to directly involve liquid wastes into the biological turnover of the life support system. The closure of the system, in terms of water, increased by 15.7% and the supply of nutrients for wheat plants into the system was decreased. Closedness of biological turnover of matter in a man-made "man - higher plants" ecological system might involve, among other processes, direct utilization of human liquid wastes by plants. The amount of urine comprises 15-20% of the total amount of water cycling within the system including water as part of food, household, hygiene and potable water necessary for man. What is more, it they contains most nitrogen-bearing compounds emitted by man, almost all of the NaCl and some other substances involved in the biological turnover. Human liquid wastes can be utilized either by preliminary physical-chemical treatment (evaporating or freezing out the water, finally oxidizing the organic matter, isolating the mineral components required for plants, etc.) and further involvement of the obtained products or by direct application into the nutrient solution for plants. The challenge of direct utilization is that plants have no need of Na+ and Cl-, and also the organic forms of nitrogen emitted by man cannot fully meet the demand of plants forthis element. Besides, hygienic and/or psychological reasons make it desirable to avoid direct use of liquid wastes in the nutrient solutions that would have direct contact with edible part of plants (tubers, roots, bulbs). Feasibility of direct utilization of liquid wastes by plants in a closed "man - higher plants" ecosystem has been experimentally studied on wheat - grain culture as a model plant with the edible part in the form of seeds spatially dissociated with the nutrient medium. The wheat covered 60-65% of the area under higher plants. The studies have been carried out in "Bios-3"experimental facility described in detail elsewhere (Lisovsky, 1979; Gitelson et al., 1989). В© 1997 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd.

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Держатели документа:
Inst. Biophys.-Russ. Acad. of Sci., Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Lisovsky, G.M.; Gitelson, J.I.; Shilenko, M.P.; Gribovskaya, I.V.; Trubachev, I.N.

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