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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Volova, Tatiana G., Kiselev, Evgeniy G., Demidenko, Alexey V., Zhila, Natalia O., Nemtsev, Ivan V., Lukyanenko, Anna V.
Заглавие : Production and Properties of Microbial Polyhydroxyalkanoates Synthesized from Hydrolysates of Jerusalem Artichoke Tubers and Vegetative Biomass
Колич.характеристики :25 с
Коллективы : Project "Agropreparations of the new generation: a strategy of construction and realization" [075-15-2021-626]; State Assignment of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation [FSRZ-2020-0006]
Место публикации : Polymers: MDPI, 2022. - Vol. 14, Is. 1. - Ст.132. - ISSN 2073-4360(eISSN), DOI 10.3390/polym14010132
Примечания : Cited References:93. - This study was financially supported by Project "Agropreparations of the new generation: a strategy of construction and realization" (Agreement No. 075-15-2021-626) in accordance with Resolution No. 220 of the Government of the Russian Federation of 9 April 2010, "On measures designed to attract leading scientists to the Russian institutions of higher learning" (polymer synthesis, properties), and by the State Assignment of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation No. FSRZ-2020-0006 (films production, surface properties).
Предметные рубрики: GLUCOSE-UTILIZING STRAIN
RALSTONIA-EUTROPHA
ASPERGILLUS-NIGER
ACID
Аннотация: One of the major challenges in PHA biotechnology is optimization of biotechnological processes of the entire synthesis, mainly by using new inexpensive carbon substrates. A promising substrate for PHA synthesis may be the sugars extracted from the Jerusalem artichoke. In the present study, hydrolysates of Jerusalem artichoke (JA) tubers and vegetative biomass were produced and used as carbon substrate for PHA synthesis. The hydrolysis procedure (the combination of aqueous extraction and acid hydrolysis, process temperature and duration) influenced the content of reducing substances (RS), monosaccharide contents, and the fructose/glucose ratio. All types of hydrolysates tested as substrates for cultivation of three strains-C. necator B-10646 and R. eutropha B 5786 and B 8562-were suitable for PHA synthesis, producing different biomass concentrations and polymer contents. The most productive process, conducted in 12-L fermenters, was achieved on hydrolysates of JA tubers (X = 66.9 g/L, 82% PHA) and vegetative biomass (55.1 g/L and 62% PHA) produced by aqueous extraction of sugars at 80 degrees C followed by acid hydrolysis at 60 degrees C, using the most productive strain, C. necator B-10646. The effects of JA hydrolysates on physicochemical properties of PHAs were studied for the first time. P(3HB) specimens synthesized from the JA hydrolysates, regardless of the source (tubers or vegetative biomass), hydrolysis conditions, and PHA producing strain employed, exhibited the 100-120 degrees C difference between the T-melt and T-degr, prevailing of the crystalline phase over the amorphous one (C-x between 69 and 75%), and variations in weight average molecular weight (409-480) kDa. Supplementation of the culture medium of C. necator B-10646 grown on JA hydrolysates with potassium valerate and epsilon-caprolactone resulted in the synthesis of P(3HB-co-3HV) and P(3HB-co-4HB) copolymers that had decreased degrees of crystallinity and molecular weights, which influenced the porosity and surface roughness of polymer films prepared from them. The study shows that JA hydrolysates used as carbon source enabled productive synthesis of PHAs, comparable to synthesis from pure sugars. The next step is to scale up PHA synthesis from JA hydrolysates and conduct the feasibility study. The present study contributes to the solution of the critical problem of PHA biotechnology-finding widely available and inexpensive substrates.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Zotina T., Dementyev D., Alexandrova Y.
Заглавие : Long-term trends and speciation of artificial radionuclides in two submerged macrophytes of the Yenisei River: A comparative study of Potamogeton lucens and Fontinalis antipyretica
Место публикации : J. Environ. Radioact.: Elsevier Ltd, 2021. - Vol. 227. - Ст.106461. - ISSN 0265931X (ISSN), DOI 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2020.106461
Аннотация: Long-term trends of artificial radionuclides, from 2003 to 2018, in two abundant species of macrophytes, shining pondweed, Potamogeton lucens, and water moss, Fontinalis antipyretica, have been analyzed to estimate the indicative reliability of these two species as biomonitors of radioactive contamination in a river system and to quantify the decrease in the content of artificial radionuclides in the Yenisei River. Time-dependent trends of artificial radionuclides in the biomass of these species were similar, resulting in estimates of effective half-lives for 54Mn, 58Co, 60Co, 65Zn, 137Cs, and 152Eu similar for both species. Concentrations of artificial radionuclides in biomass of shining pondweed and water moss correlated with annual discharges of the radionuclides to the Yenisei at different levels of significance, and the strongest (R2 > 0.7) positive correlation (p < 0.05) was obtained for 60Co, 65Zn, and 152Eu. Concentrations of 60Co, 137Cs, and 152Eu in water moss were 2–7.5 times higher than in shining pondweed, and considerable percentages of those isotopes were recorded in extracellular particulate matter, which was largely represented by epiphytic diatoms. Higher concentrations of artificial radionuclides in the biomass of water moss can be considered as an advantage of water moss as a monitor of radioactive contamination of the Yenisei, while shining pondweed is more useful for estimation of annual deposits of radionuclides in vegetation of the Yenisei and spatial transfer of radionuclides downstream of the discharge site. Despite differences in concentrations of artificial radionuclides, both species can be considered as reliable indicators of radioactive contamination of the river on a long-term scale. © 2020 Elsevier Ltd
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Pilla R. M., Mette E. M., Williamson C. E., Adamovich B. V., Adrian R., Anneville O., Balseiro E., Ban S., Chandra S., Colom-Montero W., Devlin S. P., Dix M. A., Dokulil M. T., Feldsine N. A., Feuchtmayr H., Fogarty N. K., Gaiser E. E., Girdner S. F., Gonzalez M. J., Hambright K. D., Hamilton D. P., Havens K., Hessen D. O., Hetzenauer H., Higgins S. N., Huttula T. H., Huuskonen H., Isles P. D.F., Joehnk K. D., Keller W. B., Klug J., Knoll L. B., Korhonen J., Korovchinsky N. M., Koster O., Kraemer B. M., Leavitt P. R., Leoni B., Lepori F., Lepskaya E. V., Lottig N. R., Luger M. S., Maberly S. C., MacIntyre S., McBride C., McIntyre P., Melles S. J., Modenutti B., Muller-Navarra D. C., Pacholski L., Paterson A. M., Pierson D. C., Pislegina H. V., Plisnier P. -D., Richardson D. C., Rimmer A., Rogora M., Rogozin D. Y., Rusak J. A., Rusanovskaya O. O., Sadro S., Salmaso N., Saros J. E., Sarvala J., Saulnier-Talbot E., Schindler D. E., Shimaraeva S. V., Silow E. A., Sitoki L. M., Sommaruga R., Straile D., Strock K. E., Swain H., Tallant J. M., Thiery W., Timofeyev M. A., Tolomeev A. P., Tominaga K., Vanni M. J., Verburg P., Vinebrooke R. D., Wanzenbock J., Weathers K., Weyhenmeyer G. A., Zadereev E. S., Zhukova T. V.
Заглавие : Global data set of long-term summertime vertical temperature profiles in 153 lakes
Место публикации : Sci. Data: Nature Research, 2021. - Vol. 8, Is. 1. - Ст.200. - ISSN 20524463 (ISSN), DOI 10.1038/s41597-021-00983-y
Аннотация: Climate change and other anthropogenic stressors have led to long-term changes in the thermal structure, including surface temperatures, deepwater temperatures, and vertical thermal gradients, in many lakes around the world. Though many studies highlight warming of surface water temperatures in lakes worldwide, less is known about long-term trends in full vertical thermal structure and deepwater temperatures, which have been changing less consistently in both direction and magnitude. Here, we present a globally-expansive data set of summertime in-situ vertical temperature profiles from 153 lakes, with one time series beginning as early as 1894. We also compiled lake geographic, morphometric, and water quality variables that can influence vertical thermal structure through a variety of potential mechanisms in these lakes. These long-term time series of vertical temperature profiles and corresponding lake characteristics serve as valuable data to help understand changes and drivers of lake thermal structure in a time of rapid global and ecological change. © 2021, The Author(s).
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Lagutkin D., Semyonov D., Yegorov Y. E., Lavrinenko I., Generalov E., Zaitceva A. Y., Matveeva O., Nechipurenko Y. D.
Заглавие : Positive feedback between acidosis and hypoxia during the transition of COVID-19 to a severe form of the disease
Колич.характеристики :1 с
Место публикации : FEBS Open Bio: WILEY, 2021. - Vol. 11. - С. 450-450. - ISSN 2211-5463
Примечания : Cited References:0
Аннотация: SARSCoV2 virus causes disease that has several distinctive characteristics compared to diseases caused by other viruses. We have put forward a hypothesis that relates COVID19 pathogenesis with acidosis, which frequently characterizes severe cases of this disease. It has been shown that hypoxia and acidosis affect the progression of severe COVID19 at various physiological levels such as organs, tissues, and cells. The physiological effects of acidosis and hypoxia range from the level of compensatory capabilities of the whole organism to the functioning of a single hemoglobin molecule. In our work, we consider several mechanisms that link the damaging factors of COVID19 with acidosis. These mechanisms reveal stepbystep processes with a pronounced positive feedback. In accordance with the well known Bohr effect, a decrease in blood pH leads to a drop in blood oxygen saturation. At the same time, this drop in saturation contributes to the further development of acidosis. This indicates a depletion of the body's compensatory capabilities to regulate acidosis and leads to deterioration of the patient's condition. In addition, a decrease in pH can cause conformational changes in the viral Sprotein, followed by changes in ability of some antibodies to recognize the virus. This might lead to the decrease in antibodies affinity and avidity, negatively affecting virus clearance. Low levels of pH and hypoxia in blood and tissues can induce a proinflammatory innate response even in the absence of antigen stimulation. Therefore, hypoxia and acidosis can lead to a restructuring of the immune system and multidirectional pro and antiinflammatory responses, which often, instead of recovery, lead to the disease aggravation.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Ivanova Y., Kovalev A., Soukhovolsky V.
Заглавие : Modeling the radial stem growth of the pine (Pinus sylvestris l.) forests using the satellite-derived ndvi and lst (modis/aqua) data
Место публикации : Atmosphere: MDPI AG, 2021. - Vol. 12, Is. 1. - Ст.12. - С. 1-15. - ISSN 20734433 (ISSN), DOI 10.3390/atmos12010012
Аннотация: The paper considers a new approach to modeling the relationship between the increase in woody phytomass in the pine forest and satellite-derived Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and Land Surface Temperature (LST) (MODIS/AQUA) data. The developed model combines the phenological and forest growth processes. For the analysis, NDVI and LST (MODIS) satellite data were used together with the measurements of tree-ring widths (TRW). NDVI data contain features of each growing season. The models include parameters of parabolic approximation of NDVI and LST time series transformed using principal component analysis. The study shows that the current rate of TRW is determined by the total values of principal components of the satellite indices over the season and the rate of tree increment in the preceding year. © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Prudnikova, Svetlana, V, Evgrafova, Svetlana Yu, Volova, Tatiana G.
Заглавие : Metabolic activity of cryogenic soils in the subarctic zone of Siberia towards "green" bioplastics
Колич.характеристики :12 с
Коллективы : Project "Agropreparations of the new generation: a strategy of construction and realization" [074-02-2018-328]; Government of the Russian Federation [220]; Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation [FSRZ-2020-0006]
Место публикации : Chemosphere: PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, 2021. - Vol. 263. - Ст.128180. - ISSN 0045-6535, DOI 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128180. - ISSN 1879-1298(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:101. - This study (polymer synthesis and investigation) was financially supported by Project "Agropreparations of the new generation: a strategy of construction and realization" (Agreement No 074-02-2018-328) in accordance with Resolution No 220 of the Government of the Russian Federation of April 9, 2010, "On measures designed to attract leading scientists to the Russian institutions of higher learning", and by the State assignment of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation No. FSRZ-2020-0006 (investigation of polymer degradation in soils of Evenkia).
Аннотация: The present study investigates, for the first time, the structure of the microbial community of cryogenic soils in the subarctic region of Siberia and the ability of the soil microbial community to metabolize degradable microbial bioplastic - poly-3-hydroxybutyrate [P(3HB)]. When the soil thawed, with the soil temperature between 5-7 and 9-11 degrees C, the total biomass of microorganisms at a 10-20-cm depth was 226-234 mg g(-1) soil and CO2 production was 20-46 mg g(-1)W day(-1). The total abundance of microscopic fungi varied between (7.4 +/- 2.3) x 10(3) and (18.3 +/- 2.2) x 10(3) CFU/g soil depending on temperature; the abundance of bacteria was several orders of magnitude greater: (1.6 +/- 0.1) x 10(6) CFU g(-1) soil. The microbial community in the biofilm formed on the surface of P(3HB) films differed from the background soil in concentrations and composition of microorganisms. The activity of microorganisms caused changes in the surface microstructure of polymer films, a decrease in molecular weight, and an increase in the degree of crystallinity of P(3HB), indicating polymer biodegradation due to metabolic activity of microorganisms. The clear-zone technique e plating of isolates on the mineral agar with polymer as sole carbon source e was used to identify P(3HB)-degrading microorganisms inhabiting cryogenic soil in Evenkia. Analysis of nucleotide sequences of rRNA genes was performed to identify the following P(3HB)degrading species: Bacillus pumilus, Paraburkholderia sp., Pseudomonas sp., Rhodococcus sp., Stenotrophomonas rhizophila, Streptomyces prunicolor, and Variovorax paradoxus bacteria and the Penicillium thomii, P. arenicola, P. lanosum, Aspergillus fumigatus, and A. niger fungi. (C) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Nemtseva E. V., Gulnov D. V., Gerasimova M. A., Sukovatyi L. A., Burakova L. P., Karuzina N. E., Melnik B. S., Kratasyuk V. A.
Заглавие : Bacterial luciferases from vibrio harveyi and photobacterium leiognathi demonstrate different conformational stability as detected by time-resolved fluorescence spectroscopy
Место публикации : Int. J. Mol. Sci.: MDPI, 2021. - Vol. 22, Is. 19. - Ст.10449. - ISSN 16616596 (ISSN), DOI 10.3390/ijms221910449
Аннотация: Detecting the folding/unfolding pathways of biological macromolecules is one of the urgent problems of molecular biophysics. The unfolding of bacterial luciferase from Vibrio harveyi is well-studied, unlike that of Photobacterium leiognathi, despite the fact that both of them are actively used as a reporter system. The aim of this study was to compare the conformational transitions of these luciferases from two different protein subfamilies during equilibrium unfolding with urea. Intrinsic steady-state and time-resolved fluorescence spectra and circular dichroism spectra were used to determine the stages of the protein unfolding. Molecular dynamics methods were applied to find the differences in the surroundings of tryptophans in both luciferases. We found that the unfolding pathway is the same for the studied luciferases. However, the results obtained indicate more stable tertiary and secondary structures of P. leiognathi luciferase as compared to enzyme from V. harveyi during the last stage of denaturation, including the unfolding of individual subunits. The distinctions in fluorescence of the two proteins are associated with differences in the structure of the C-terminal domain of ?-subunits, which causes different quenching of tryptophan emissions. The time-resolved fluorescence technique proved to be a more effective method for studying protein unfolding than steady-state methods. © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Zuev I. V., Andrushchenko P. Y., Zotina T. A.
Заглавие : Seasonal formation of annual rings on the scales of Baikal grayling inhabiting the middle reaches of the Yenisei River under altered temperature regime
Место публикации : Environ. Biol. Fishes: Springer Science and Business Media B.V., 2021. - Article in press. - ISSN 03781909 (ISSN), DOI 10.1007/s10641-021-01155-y
Аннотация: The seasonal formation of annual rings on the scales of Baikal grayling from the middle reaches of the Yenisei River has been studied to find out the reasons for the high growth rate of the grayling under altered temperature regime downstream of the dam of the Krasnoyarsk Hydroelectric Plant. The number of circuli outside the last identified annuli and in the second, third, and fourth completed annuli was estimated on 569 fish caught during the annual cycle. The von Bertalanffy growth function was used to describe the increment in the number of circuli over a year. The calculation showed that a new annual ring was produced in July. In November, there was no statistically significant difference between the circulus number in scale increment and the circulus number in the corresponding completed annuli of older fish. Thus, despite the increased duration of the period with optimal water temperatures downstream of the dam of the Krasnoyarsk Hydroelectric Plant, fish growth was observed in a limited period of the year, from July to November. The probable reason for the high growth rate of grayling in the study area is that the fish do not have to waste energy on seasonal migration to the tributaries. Taking into account that grayling biomass production in the middle Yenisei occurs from July to November, we can recommend shifting the dates of commercial fishing for grayling to the end of this period—November–December. © 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Zuev, Ivan V., Andrushchenko, Pavel Yu., Zotina, Tatiana A.
Заглавие : Seasonal formation of annual rings on the scales of Baikal grayling inhabiting the middle reaches of the Yenisei River under altered temperature regime
Колич.характеристики :10 с
Коллективы : Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Government of the Krasnoyarsk Territory; Krasnoyarsk Regional Scientific Foundation [20-44-240009]
Место публикации : Environ. Biol. Fishes: SPRINGER, 2021. - Article in press. - ISSN 0378-1909, DOI 10.1007/s10641-021-01155-y. - ISSN 1573-5133(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:40. - The research was supported by the grant of Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Government of the Krasnoyarsk Territory, and Krasnoyarsk Regional Scientific Foundation No. 20-44-240009.
Предметные рубрики: THYMALLUS-ARCTICUS
FLOW REGULATION
SOCKEYE-SALMON
SOMATIC GROWTH
Аннотация: The seasonal formation of annual rings on the scales of Baikal grayling from the middle reaches of the Yenisei River has been studied to find out the reasons for the high growth rate of the grayling under altered temperature regime downstream of the dam of the Krasnoyarsk Hydroelectric Plant. The number of circuli outside the last identified annuli and in the second, third, and fourth completed annuli was estimated on 569 fish caught during the annual cycle. The von Bertalanffy growth function was used to describe the increment in the number of circuli over a year. The calculation showed that a new annual ring was produced in July. In November, there was no statistically significant difference between the circulus number in scale increment and the circulus number in the corresponding completed annuli of older fish. Thus, despite the increased duration of the period with optimal water temperatures downstream of the dam of the Krasnoyarsk Hydroelectric Plant, fish growth was observed in a limited period of the year, from July to November. The probable reason for the high growth rate of grayling in the study area is that the fish do not have to waste energy on seasonal migration to the tributaries. Taking into account that grayling biomass production in the middle Yenisei occurs from July to November, we can recommend shifting the dates of commercial fishing for grayling to the end of this period-November-December.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Pilla, Rachel M., Mette, Elizabeth M., Williamson, Craig E., Adamovich, Boris V., Adrian, Rita, Anneville, Orlane, Balseiro, Esteban, Ban, Syuhei, Chandra, Sudeep, Colom-Montero, William, Devlin, Shawn P., Dix, Margaret A., Dokulil, Martin T., Feldsine, Natalie A., Feuchtmayr, Heidrun, Fogarty, Natalie K., Gaiser, Evelyn E., Girdner, Scott F., Gonzalez, Maria J., Hambright, K. David, Hamilton, David P., Havens, Karl, Hessen, Dag O., Hetzenauer, Harald, Higgins, Scott N., Huttula, Timo H., Huuskonen, Hannu, Isles, Peter D. F., Joehnk, Klaus D., Keller, Wendel Bill, Klug, Jen, Knoll, Lesley B., Korhonen, Johanna, Korovchinsky, Nikolai M., Koster, Oliver, Kraemer, Benjamin M., Leavitt, Peter R., Leoni, Barbara, Lepori, Fabio, Lepskaya, Ekaterina V., Lottig, Noah R., Luger, Martin S., Maberly, Stephen C., MacIntyre, Sally, McBride, Chris, McIntyre, Peter, Melles, Stephanie J., Modenutti, Beatriz, Muller-Navarra L., Pacholski, Laura, Paterson, Andrew M., Pierson, Don C., Pislegina, Helen V., Plisnier, Pierre-Denis, Richardson, David C., Rimmer, Alon, Rogora, Michela, Rogozin, Denis Y., Rusak, James A., Rusanovskaya, Olga O., Sadro, Steve, Salmaso, Nico, Saros, Jasmine E., Sarvala, Jouko, Saulnier-Talbot, Emilie, Schindler, Daniel E., Shimaraeva, Svetlana V., Silow, Eugene A., Sitoki, Lewis M., Sommaruga, Ruben, Straile, Dietmar, Strock, Kristin E., Swain, Hilary, Tallant, Jason M., Thiery, Wim, Timofeyev, Maxim A., Tolomeev, Alexander P., Tominaga, Koji, Vanni, Michael J., Verburg, Piet, Vinebrooke, Rolf D., Wanzenbock, Josef, Weathers, Kathleen, Weyhenmeyer, Gesa A., Zadereev, Egor S., Zhukova, Tatyana V.
Заглавие : Global data set of long-term summertime vertical temperature profiles in 153 lakes
Колич.характеристики :12 с
Коллективы : Belarus Republican Foundation for Fundamental Research; AnaEE-France; SILA (Syndicat Mixte du Lac d'Annecy); Castle Lake Environmental Research and Education Program, University of Nevada at Reno; EC project "Response of European Freshwater Lakes [ENV4-CT97-0453]; EC-project "Climate Impacts on European Lakes" [EVK1-CT-2002-00121]; Austrian Climate and Energy Fund [K09ACK00046]; NSFNational Science Foundation (NSF) [DEB 1950170]; Crater Lake National Park Long-Term Limnological Monitoring Program; Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment: Enhancing the Health and Resilience of New Zealand lakes [UOWX1503]; National Capital Authority; ACT, Australia [GB/NERC/BAS/AEDC/00063]; Belgian Science Policy OfficeBelgian Federal Science Policy Office; North Temperate Lakes LTER NTL-LTER [1440297]; NSERC CanadaNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC); Canada Research Chairs, Canada Foundation for InnovationCanada Foundation for InnovationCanada Research Chairs; University of Regina; Commissione Internazionale per la protezione delle acque italo-svizzere; Natural Environment Research CouncilUK Research & Innovation (UKRI)Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) [NE/R016429/1]; U.S. NSF Arctic LTER [DEB1637459, LTER_EU_IT_008]; Canton of Zurich [18-44-06201, 20-64-46003]; Russian Ministry of Higher Education and Research [FZZE-2020-0026, FZZE-2020-0023]; National Science Foundation Long Term Research in Environmental Biology program [DEB-1242626]; National Park Service (the Inventory and Monitoring Program); Acadia National Park monitoring program; Gordon and Betty Moore FoundationGordon and Betty Moore Foundation; Andrew Mellon Foundation; US National Science FoundationNational Science Foundation (NSF) [9318452, 9726877, 0235755, 0743192, 1255159]; Institut fur Seenforschung, Langenargen (Internationale Gewasserschutzkommission fur den Bodensee -IGKB); University of Michigan Biological StationUniversity of Michigan System; Belgian Science Policy Office (BELSPO)Belgian Federal Science Policy Office [CD/AR/02 A]; Waikato Regional Council; NIWA; Swedish Research CouncilSwedish Research CouncilEuropean Commission [2017-00635, NSF DEB 1754276]; Lacawac Sanctuary and Biological Field Station; Russian Foundation for Basic ResearchRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [19-04-00362 A, 19-05-00428]
Место публикации : Sci. Data: NATURE PORTFOLIO, 2021. - Vol. 8, Is. 1. - Ст.200. - ISSN 2052-4463(eISSN), DOI 10.1038/s41597-021-00983-y
Примечания : Cited References:45. - This work was conceived at the Global Lake Ecological Observatory Network (GLEON), and benefited from continued participation and travel support from GLEON. This manuscript is dedicated to the late Karl Havens and Alon Rimmer, who provided data for this manuscript. Funding and support for this work came from the following sources: the Belarus Republican Foundation for Fundamental Research; the IGB Long-term Ecological Research Programme; SOERE OLA, AnaEE-France, INRA Thonon les Bains, SILA (Syndicat Mixte du Lac d'Annecy), CISALB (Comite Intercommunautaire pour l'Assainissement du Lac du Bourget), and CIPEL (Commission Internationale pour la protection des eaux du Leman); Shiga Prefectural Fisheries Experiment Station (SPFES); Castle Lake Environmental Research and Education Program, University of Nevada at Reno and UC Davis; the Flathead Lake Monitoring program funded through a consortium of state and private funds, and thank the generous citizens of Flathead Lake for their continued support of lake monitoring; the Institute for water ecology, fish biology and lake research and the Institute for Limnology of the Austrian Academy of Sciences (until 2011), and acknowledge the sampling efforts by many individuals over the long period of investigation, especially H. Gassner, M. Luger, H. Ficker, and R. Kurmayer; the EC project "Response of European Freshwater Lakes to Environmental and Climatic Change" (REFLECT, ENV4-CT97-0453), the EC-project "Climate Impacts on European Lakes" (CLIME, EVK1-CT-2002-00121), the project "Risk Analysis of Direct and Indirect Climate effects on deep Austrian Lake Ecosystems" (RADICAL) funded by the Austrian Climate and Energy Fund (No. K09ACK00046) -Austrian Climate Research Programme (ACRP, http://www.klimafonds.gv.at); O. Garcia and E. Bocel for data analysis and management; D. Cabrera, M.W. Dix, G. Ochaeta, S. van Tuylen, M. Orozco, E. Symonds for sampling efforts; NSF grant No. 0947096 to E. Rejmankova, U.S. PeaceCorps and Ministerio de Ambiente y Recursos Naturales of Guatemala; H. Swain, L. Battoe, K. Main, N. Deyrup (Archbold Biological Station), the Florida Lakewatch program, E. Gaiser (Florida International University); the Crater Lake National Park Long-Term Limnological Monitoring Program; the City of Tulsa (R. West and A. Johnson), the Grand River Dam Authority (R. M. Zamor), W.M. Matthews and US ACE (T. Clyde), and the Oklahoma Water Resources Board; Bay of Plenty Regional Council; Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment: Enhancing the Health and Resilience of New Zealand lakes (UOWX1503); the field and laboratory staff of the South Florida Water Management District for collecting and analyzing the samples; the Norwegian Water Resources and Energy Directorate (NVE), by courtesy of A. S. Kvambekk; the Lake Champlain Long-term Monitoring program (VT DEC and NY DEC); the National Capital Authority, ACT, Australia; Ontario Ministry of Environment, Conservation and Parks; FirstLight Power Resources and Friends of the Lake, especially G. Bollard and R. White; the Finnish Environment Institute SYKE database (Hertta) and S. Mitikka; N. Spinelli and the Lake Wallenpaupack Watershed Management District; Lakes Heywood, Moss, and Sombre: Long-Term Monitoring of Signy Lake Chemistry by BAS 1963-2004. Ref: GB/NERC/BAS/AEDC/00063, and dataset supplied by the Polar Data Centre under Open Government License (c) NERC-BAS, Lake Nkugute: Beadle (1966), CLANIMAE project funded by the Belgian Science Policy Office; Dr. L.; Garibaldi; NSF awards #1418698 and North Temperate Lakes LTER NTL-LTER #1440297; NSERC Canada, Canada Research Chairs, Canada Foundation for Innovation, Province of Saskatchewan, University of Regina, and Queen's University Belfast; Commissione Internazionale per la protezione delle acque italo-svizzere, Ufficio della protezione delle acque e dell'approvvigionamento idrico del Canton Ticino; KamchatNIRO scientists; Natural Environment Research Council award number NE/R016429/1 as part of the UK-SCaPE programme delivering National Capability; U.S. NSF Arctic LTER DEB1637459; Belgian Science Policy (Choltic, Climlake, Climfish); Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources' Harkness Laboratory of Fisheries Research, especially T. Middel; Max-Planck-Institute for Limnology Plon; staff at Erken Laboratory; Mohonk Preserve and D. Smiley; Lake Sunapee Protective Association; KLL database; International Commission for the Protection of Swiss-Italian Waters (CIPAIS) and the LTER (Long Term Ecological Research) Italian network, site "Southern Alpine lakes", LTER_EU_IT_008; staff and students at MECP's Dorset Environmental Science Centre; the LTER (Long-Term Ecological Research) Italian network, site "Southern Alpine lakes", IT08-005-A (http://www.lteritalia.it), with the support of the ARPA Veneto; Prof. L. Chapman, McGill University (Montreal, Quebec, Canada); Amt fur Abfall, Wasser, Energie und Luft (AWEL) of the Canton of Zurich; grants of RSCF project #18-44-06201 and #20-64-46003, of Russian Ministry of Higher Education and Research (projects. FZZE-2020-0026;. FZZE-2020-0023), and of Foundation for support of applied ecological studies "Lake Baikal" (https://baikalfoundation.ru/project/tochka-1/); National Science Foundation Long Term Research in Environmental Biology program (DEB-1242626); the National Park Service (the Inventory and Monitoring Program as well as the Air Resources Division) and Acadia National Park and the Acadia National Park monitoring program; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, the Andrew Mellon Foundation, the US National Science Foundation and the Bristol Bay salmon processors; J. Franzoi, G. Larsen, and S. Morales, and the LTSER platform Tyrolean Alps, which belongs to the national and international long-term ecological research network (LTER-Austria, LTER Europe and ILTER); Institut fur Seenforschung, Langenargen (Internationale Gewasserschutzkommission fur den Bodensee -IGKB); University of Michigan Biological Station (A. Schubel) and Cooperative Institute for Great Lakes Research (R. Miller); the Belgian Science Policy Office (BELSPO) is acknowledged for supporting research on Lake Kivu through the research project EAGLES (CD/AR/02 A); US National Science Foundation awards 9318452, 9726877, 0235755, 0743192 and 1255159; West Coast Regional Council, the Bay of Plenty Regional Council, and Waikato Regional Council, and NIWA; D. Schindler (funding and data access) and B. Parker (logistical support and data management); Swedish Infrastructure for Ecosystem Science (SITES) and the Swedish Research Council under the grant no 2017-00635; NSF DEB 1754276 and NSF DEB 1950170, the Ohio Eminent Scholar in Ecosystem Ecology fund, and Lacawac Sanctuary and Biological Field Station; Russian Foundation for Basic Research, grant. 19-04-00362 A and. 19-05-00428.
Предметные рубрики: CLIMATE-CHANGE
THERMAL STRATIFICATION
OXYGEN DEPLETION
FISH
Аннотация: Climate change and other anthropogenic stressors have led to long-term changes in the thermal structure, including surface temperatures, deepwater temperatures, and vertical thermal gradients, in many lakes around the world. Though many studies highlight warming of surface water temperatures in lakes worldwide, less is known about long-term trends in full vertical thermal structure and deepwater temperatures, which have been changing less consistently in both direction and magnitude. Here, we present a globally-expansive data set of summertime in-situ vertical temperature profiles from 153 lakes, with one time series beginning as early as 1894. We also compiled lake geographic, morphometric, and water quality variables that can influence vertical thermal structure through a variety of potential mechanisms in these lakes. These long-term time series of vertical temperature profiles and corresponding lake characteristics serve as valuable data to help understand changes and drivers of lake thermal structure in a time of rapid global and ecological change.
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11.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kolmakova O. V., Trusova, M. Yu., Baturina O. A., Kabilov M. R.
Заглавие : Bacteria of Lake Pyasino and Adjacent Rivers after an Accidental Diesel Spill in 2020
Колич.характеристики :12 с
Коллективы : Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of SciencesRussian Academy of Sciences [223-EP-2020/07]; Project Office for the Development of the Arctic (PORA); State Task of the Fundamental Research Program of the Russian Federation [51.1.1]; ICBFM SB RAS [AAAAA17-117020210021-7]
Место публикации : Contemp. Probl. Ecol.: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER, 2021. - Vol. 14, Is. 4. - С. 356-367. - ISSN 1995-4255, DOI 10.1134/S1995425521040053. - ISSN 1995-4263(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:22. - This work was supported by economic agreement no. 223-EP-2020/07 with the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Project Office for the Development of the Arctic (PORA), and State Task of the Fundamental Research Program of the Russian Federation, topic no. 51.1.1. Bioinformatics analysis was supported by basic budget funding from the ICBFM SB RAS (AAAAA17-117020210021-7).
Предметные рубрики: SP-NOV.
GEN. NOV.
OIL
BACTERIOPLANKTON
SEQUENCES
Аннотация: The bacterial composition of water and sediments in Lake Pyasino and adjacent rivers has been studied by high-throughput sequencing for the first time. No hydrocarbon-degrading bacteria are found in the river sections exposed to the diesel spillage in May 2020. The Daldykan and Ambarnaya rivers, located downstream of the spill site, are dominated by bacteria that oxidize sulfur and heavy metals. At the same time, these bacteria are not found in Lake Pyasino, which is dominated by small cyanobacteria. Thus, the composition of bacteria in the water and sediments of the Norilsk-Pyasino lake-river system corresponds to the technogenic impact to which it is exposed and also demonstrates the buffer properties of Lake Pyasino as water flows into the Kara Sea.
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12.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Zotina, Tatiana A., Melgunov, Michail S., Dementyev D. V., Miroshnichenko L. V., Alexandrova Y. V.
Заглавие : A comparative study of biota and sediments as monitors of plutonium in the Yenisei River (Siberia, Russia)
Колич.характеристики :12 с
Коллективы : Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Government of the Krasnoyarsk Territory; Krasnoyarsk Regional Scientific Foundation [20-44-240004, 18-44-240003]; State Assignment for Fundamental Research
Место публикации : J. Environ. Radioact.: ELSEVIER SCI LTD, 2021. - Vol. 237. - Ст.106723. - ISSN 0265-931X, DOI 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2021.106723. - ISSN 1879-1700(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:50. - The authors are grateful to the staff of the Radioecology Laboratory (Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk) and the head of the Laboratory, Dr. Alexander Bolsunovsky, for their help in sample collection and processing, to Irina Makarova (Institute of Geology and Mineralogy SB RAS, Novosibirsk) for radiochemical separation of plutonium, and to Elena Krasova for linguistic check and improvements. We also appreciate comments of anonymous reviewers, which allowed us to improve our manuscript. The research was supported by the grants of Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Government of the Krasnoyarsk Territory, and Krasnoyarsk Regional Scientific Foundation No. 20-44-240004 and 18-44-240003, and the State Assignment for Fundamental Research to IBP SB RAS and IGM SB RAS.
Предметные рубрики: PU-240/PU-239 ATOM RATIO
ARTIFICIAL RADIONUCLIDES
WATER
Аннотация: MOX-fuel production and spent nuclear fuel reprocessing started recently at the Mining-and-Chemical Combine (MCC, Zheleznogorsk, Russia) have caused an increase in controlled releases of plutonium to the Yenisei River. In this study, we analyzed time-dependent trends of plutonium (239,240Pu and 238Pu) in biota and bottom sediments of the Yenisei during 2008-2019, to estimate comparatively the potential of abundant representatives of biota as bio-monitors of contamination of the Yenisei by plutonium. Gamma-emitting radionuclides (40 K; 60Co; 137Cs; 152Eu; 241Am) were measured in environmental samples of the Yenisei as well. Samples of bottom sediments, water moss (Fontinalis antipyretica), shining pondweed (Potamogeton lucens), caddisfly larvae with casings (Apatania crymophila), and amphipods (Eulimnogammarus viridis and Palaseopsis cancelloides) were collected downstream and upstream of the radioactive discharge site. Environmental samples of the Yenisei collected downstream of the radioactive discharge site differed considerably in activity concentrations of plutonium but were similar in time-dependent trends of plutonium, reflecting the trends of annual discharges of plutonium. In 2018, the year of a sharp increase in controlled discharge of plutonium, the concentration of 239,240Pu in water moss (26 Bq kg-1 d.w.) was higher than in sediments (14 Bq kg-1 d.w.). In other years, the highest activity concentration of 2391,240Pu was observed in bottom sediments. In view of the higher magnitude of increase in plutonium concentration, water moss and shining pondweed can be considered as more sensitive indicators of increased fresh releases of plutonium than bottom sediments. Taking into account the food-related mechanism of plutonium uptake by amphipods, this representative of biota can be regarded as a sensitive monitor of bioavailable plutonium in the Yenisei.
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13.

Вид документа : Статья из сборника (выпуск продолж. издания)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kiselev E. G., Zhila N. O., Volova T. G.
Заглавие : Biodegradable polymers - Perspectives and applications in agriculture
Место публикации : IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science: IOP Publishing Ltd, 2021. - Vol. 689: 2020 International Conference on Germany and Russia: Ecosystems Without Borders, EcoSystConfKlgtu 2020 (5 October 2020 through 10 October 2020, ) Conference code: 167944, Is. 1. - Ст.012036. - , DOI 10.1088/1755-1315/689/1/012036
Аннотация: The paper presents a brief overview of the results of the implementation of the project "Agropreparations of the new generation: a strategy of construction and realization". The first part contains the analysis of the growth of the wild-type strain Cupriavidus necator B-10646 (formerly eutrophus) and the synthesis of polyhydroxyalkanoates by this strain on various substrates: glycerol, palm oil, Siberian oil seed, sunflower seed oils, and oleic acid. On refined glycerin, a highly productive process is implemented when scaling up, allowing to obtain 128 ± 11 g / L PHA. Evaluation of oils has shown that palm oil is the best carbon substrate. The second part presents the results of the development of environmentally friendly slow-release pesticide formulations. They are a degradable matrix of poly-3-hydroxybutyrate mixed with natural materials (peat, clay, wood flour), into which a pesticide (metribuzin, tribenuron-methyl, fenoxaprop-P-ethyl, azoxystrobin, epoxiconazole, and tebuconazole) has been. The developed preparations showed high activity against pathogenic fungi and weeds and had a much weaker negative effect on the soil microflora. Studies of the degradation of the developed preparations and the release of pesticides into the soil confirm their effectiveness over a long period of time, up to 90 days. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.
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14.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Zadereev E. S., Drobotov A. V., Lopatina T. S., Ovchinnikov S. D., Tolomeev A. P.
Заглавие : Comparison of rapid methods used to determine the concentration, size structure and species composition of algae
Место публикации : J. Sib. Fed. Univ. - Biol.: Siberian Federal University, 2021. - Vol. 14, Is. 1. - С. 5-27. - ISSN 19971389 (ISSN), DOI 10.17516/1997-1389-0338
Аннотация: Traditionally, the abundance, cell size distribution and species identification of algae are determined by microscopic counts. In recent years, various rapid methods have been developed for routine algal studies. However, each of these methods has its drawbacks. It is important for aquatic ecologists to understand the advantages, disadvantages, and limitations of these methods. We compared the sensitivity of three rapid methods (multichannel fluorimeter FluoroProbe, imaging flow cytometer FlowCam, and CASY particle counter) to changes in cell abundance of three algae species (Chlorella vulgaris Beyerinck, Arthrospira platensis Gomont, and Nostoc sp.). We also assessed the ability of rapid methods to estimate the cell abundance of different species in the mixed samples. All instruments showed high sensitivity to changes in the cell abundance of different algae species and a mixture of these species. Any one of these methods, once calibrated, can be reliably used to estimate the abundance of a single-species/laboratory culture of microalgae. At the same time, FlowCam, without preliminary calibration, recorded the cell abundance closest to microscopic counts. When analysing a mixture of three microalgae differing in their cell sizes and spectral characteristics, FluoroProbe showed the highest accuracy in assessing the proportions of species in the mixture and FlowCam - in assessing their abundance. To study mixtures of algae and/or natural phytoplankton communities, it is advisable to use jointly a flow cytometer and a multichannel fluorimeter. The images of algae saved by the flow cytometer, if necessary, can be used to identify them, with a certain accuracy, to the species. Information on cells size and spectral characteristics obtained by two methods will be detailed enough to perform such common tasks as studying trophic interactions between phyto- and zooplankton or creating warning systems to inform of unwanted blooms of phytoplankton and their individual groups (for example, cyanobacteria). © Siberian Federal University. All rights reserved.
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15.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Tomilin, Felix N., Rogova, Anastasia V., Burakova, Ludmila P., Tchaikovskaya, Olga N., Avramov, Pavel V., Fedorov, Dmitri G., Vysotski, Eugene S.
Заглавие : Unusual shift in the visible absorption spectrum of an active ctenophore photoprotein elucidated by time-dependent density functional theory
Колич.характеристики :12 с
Коллективы : RFBRRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [20-04-00085]; NSFCNational Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [19-54-53004]; Russian Ministry of Science and EducationMinistry of Education and Science, Russian Federation [0721-2020-0033]
Место публикации : Photochem. Photobiol. Sci.: SPRINGERNATURE, 2021. - Vol. 20, Is. 4. - С. 559-570. - ISSN 1474-905X, DOI 10.1007/s43630-021-00039-5. - ISSN 1474-9092(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:61. - The ab initio quantum chemical calculations were funded by RFBR and NSFC as the research project No. 19-54-53004 and RFBR research project No. 20-04-00085. The development of structural atomistic model of berovin without calcium ions generated by the I-TASSER server was funded by project 0721-2020-0033 of the Russian Ministry of Science and Education.
Аннотация: Active hydromedusan and ctenophore Ca2+-regulated photoproteins form complexes consisting of apoprotein and strongly non-covalently bound 2-hydroperoxycoelenterazine (an oxygenated intermediate of coelenterazine). Whereas the absorption maximum of hydromedusan photoproteins is at 460-470 nm, ctenophore photoproteins absorb at 437 nm. Finding out a physical reason for this blue shift is the main objective of this work, and, to achieve it, the whole structure of the protein-substrate complex was optimized using a linear scaling quantum-mechanical method. Electronic excitations pertinent to the spectra of the 2-hydroperoxy adduct of coelenterazine were simulated with time-dependent density functional theory. The dihedral angle of 60 degrees of the 6-(p-hydroxy)-phenyl group relative to the imidazopyrazinone core of 2-hydroperoxycoelenterazine molecule was found to be the key factor determining the absorption of ctenophore photoproteins at 437 nm. The residues relevant to binding of the substrate and its adopting the particular rotation were also identified.
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16.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Tomilin F. N., Rogova A. V., Burakova L. P., Tchaikovskaya O. N., Avramov P. V., Fedorov D. G., Vysotski E. S.
Заглавие : Unusual shift in the visible absorption spectrum of an active ctenophore photoprotein elucidated by time-dependent density functional theory
Место публикации : Photochem. Photobiol. Sci.: Springer Nature, 2021. - Vol. 20, Is. 4. - С. 559-570. - ISSN 1474905X (ISSN), DOI 10.1007/s43630-021-00039-5
Аннотация: Active hydromedusan and ctenophore Ca2+-regulated photoproteins form complexes consisting of apoprotein and strongly non-covalently bound 2-hydroperoxycoelenterazine (an oxygenated intermediate of coelenterazine). Whereas the absorption maximum of hydromedusan photoproteins is at 460–470 nm, ctenophore photoproteins absorb at 437 nm. Finding out a physical reason for this blue shift is the main objective of this work, and, to achieve it, the whole structure of the protein–substrate complex was optimized using a linear scaling quantum–mechanical method. Electronic excitations pertinent to the spectra of the 2-hydroperoxy adduct of coelenterazine were simulated with time-dependent density functional theory. The dihedral angle of 60° of the 6-(p-hydroxy)-phenyl group relative to the imidazopyrazinone core of 2-hydroperoxycoelenterazine molecule was found to be the key factor determining the absorption of ctenophore photoproteins at 437 nm. The residues relevant to binding of the substrate and its adopting the particular rotation were also identified. © 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to European Photochemistry Association,European Society for Photobiology.
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17.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Volova T., Kiselev E., Nemtsev I., Lukyanenko А., Sukovatyi A., Kuzmin A., Ryltseva G., Shishatskaya E.
Заглавие : Properties of degradable polyhydroxyalkanoates with different monomer compositions
Место публикации : Int. J. Biol. Macromol.: Elsevier B.V., 2021. - Vol. 182. - С. 98-114. - ISSN 01418130 (ISSN), DOI 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.04.008
Аннотация: Purpose: To synthesize and investigate polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) with different monomer composition and percentages and polymer films prepared from them. Results: Various PHAs: homopolymer poly-3-hydroxybutyrate P(3HB) and 2-, 3-, and 4-component copolymers comprising various combinations of 3-hydroxybutyrate (3HB), 3-hydroxyvalerate (3HV), 4-hydroxybutyrate (4HB), and 3-hydroxyhexanoate (3HHx) monomers were synthesized under specialized conditions. Relationships were found between the monomer composition of PHAs and their molecular-weight and thermal properties and degree of crystallinity. All copolymers had decreased weight average molecular weights, Mw (to 390–600 kDa), and increased values of polydispersity (3.2–4.6) compared to the P(3HB). PHA copolymers showed different thermal behavior: an insignificant decrease in Tmelt and the presence of the second peak in the melting region and changes in parameters of crystallization and glass transition. At the same time, they retained thermostability, and the difference between Tmelt and Tdegr was at least 100–120 °C. Incorporation of 4HB, 3HV, and 3HHx monomer units into the 3-hydroxybutyrate chain caused changes in the amorphous to crystalline ratio and decreased the degree of crystallinity (Cx) to 20–40%. According to the degree to which the monomers reduced crystallinity, they were ranked as follows: 4HB – 3HHx – 3HV. A unique set of films was produced; their surface properties and physical/mechanical properties were studied as dependent on PHA composition; monomers other than 3-hydroxybutyrate were found to enhance hydrophilicity, surface development, and elasticity of polymer films. Conclusion: An innovative set of PHA copolymers was synthesized and solution-cast films were prepared from them; the copolymers and films were investigated as dependent on polymer chemical composition. Results obtained in the present study contribute to the solution of a critical issue of producing degradable polymer materials. © 2021 Elsevier B.V.
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18.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Karpowicz M., Feniova I., Gladyshev M. I., Ejsmont-Karabin J., Gorniak A., Sushchik N. N., Anishchenko O. V., Dzialowski A. R.
Заглавие : Transfer efficiency of carbon, nutrients, and polyunsaturated fatty acids in planktonic food webs under different environmental conditions
Место публикации : Ecology and Evolution: John Wiley and Sons Ltd, 2021. - Article in press. - ISSN 20457758 (ISSN), DOI 10.1002/ece3.7651
Аннотация: The trophic transfer efficiency (TTE) is an important indicator of ecosystem functioning. However, TTE data from freshwater food webs are ambiguous due to differences in time scales and methods. We investigated the transfer of essential substances (carbon, nutrients, and polyunsaturated fatty acids) through plankton communities in 30 Polish lakes with different trophic status in the middle of summer. The results of our study revealed that different essential substances were transferred from phytoplankton to zooplankton with varying efficiencies. The average TTE of C, N, P, and the sum of ?-3 PUFA were 6.55%, 9.82%, 15.82%, and 20.90%, respectively. Our results also show a large mismatch between the elemental and biochemical compositions of zooplankton and their food during the peak of the summer stagnation, which may further promote the accumulation of essential substances. There were also large differences in TTEs between trophic conditions, with the highest efficiencies in oligotrophic lakes and the lowest in dystrophic and eutrophic lakes. Therefore, our study indicates that disturbances like eutrophication and dystrophication similarly decrease the TTE of essential substances between phytoplankton and zooplankton in freshwater food webs. © 2021 The Authors. Ecology and Evolution published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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19.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Volova T., Kiselev E., Nemtsev I., Lukyanenko A., Sukovatyi A., Kuzmin A., Ryltseva G., Shishatskaya E.
Заглавие : Properties of degradable polyhydroxyalkanoates with different monomer compositions
Колич.характеристики :17 с
Коллективы : RFBRRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [19-43-240012]; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian FederationMinistry of Education and Science, Russian Federation [FSRZ-2020-0006]
Место публикации : Int. J. Biol. Macromol.: ELSEVIER, 2021. - Vol. 182. - С. 98-114. - ISSN 0141-8130, DOI 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.04.008. - ISSN 1879-0003(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:106. - The part of the reported study on polymer synthesis and examinationwas funded by RFBR and KKRF [Grant No. 19-43-240012 "Biological and physical principles of production of new generation biomaterials"]. The work on production and investigation of polymer films was carried out as part of the State Assignment of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation [Grant No. FSRZ-2020-0006].
Предметные рубрики: PALM KERNEL OIL
RALSTONIA-EUTROPHA
BIODEGRADABLE POLYMERS
Аннотация: Purpose: To synthesize and investigate polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) with different monomer composition and percentages and polymer films prepared from them. Results: Various PHAs: homopolymer poly-3-hydroxybutyrate P(3HB) and 2-, 3-, and 4-component copolymers comprising various combinations of 3-hydroxybutyrate (3HB), 3-hydroxyvalerate (3HV), 4-hydroxybutyrate (4HB), and 3-hydroxyhexanoate (3HHx) monomers were synthesized under specialized conditions. Relationships were found between the monomer composition of PHAs and their molecular-weight and thermal properties and degree of crystallinity. All copolymers had decreased weight average molecular weights, Mw (to 390-600 kDa), and increased values of polydispersity (3.2-4.6) compared to the P(3HB). PHA copolymers showed different thermal behavior: an insignificant decrease in Tmelt and the presence of the second peak in the melting region and changes in parameters of crystallization and glass transition. At the same time, they retained thermostability, and the difference between Tmelt and Tdegr was at least 100-120 degrees C. Incorporation of 4HB, 3HV, and 3HHx monomer units into the 3-hydroxybutyrate chain caused changes in the amorphous to crystalline ratio and decreased the degree of crystallinity (Cx) to 20-40%. According to the degree to which the monomers reduced crystallinity, they were ranked as follows: 4HB - 3HHx - 3HV. A unique set of films was produced; their surface properties and physical/mechanical properties were studied as dependent on PHA composition; monomers other than 3hydroxybutyrate were found to enhance hydrophilicity, surface development, and elasticity of polymer films. Conclusion: An innovative set of PHA copolymers was synthesized and solution-cast films were prepared from them; the copolymers and films were investigated as dependent on polymer chemical composition. Results obtained in the present study contribute to the solution of a critical issue of producing degradable polymer materials. (C) 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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20.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Anand A., Saran M., Chaudhary S., Ronin R. S., Swami A. K., Mathur M., Burov A., Bagaria A.
Заглавие : A Novel Approach Towards Green Synthesis of Nanodiamonds as Biocompatible Agents
Место публикации : J. Nano. Electron. Phys.: Sumy State University, 2021. - Vol. 13, Is. 3. - С. 1-6. - ISSN 20776772 (ISSN), DOI 10.21272/jnep.13(3).03040
Аннотация: The application of nanobiotechnology is an emerging area of nanoscience and nanotechnology. Nanodi-amond has been a potent antibacterial, antifungal, antioxidant, and antiplatelet agent. In the present study, nanodiamonds were reduced by green synthesis and characterization was done through SEM, TEM, FTIR, and XRD. Further they were tested for their biological applications. The antimicrobial activity was investigated/studied/examined? through well diffusion method. The best activity was observed against Trichoderma reesei (16 mm) at 140 ?g/ml. The antioxidant activity was investigated through DPPH and FRAPS method. It was observed that the biologically reduced nanodiamonds reduce the Fe3+ ions to Fe2+ ions at 600 mM/l/g concentration. In DPPH assay, inhibitory concentration was found to be 4.58 ?g/ml. Further the antiplatelet activity was investigated by prothrombin time (PT) and activated partial throm-boplastin time (APTT) assay, and it was observed that biologically reduced nanodiamonds have potent an-tiplatelet activity. © 2021 Sumy State University
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