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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Klyuchevskii A.V., Khlebopros R.G.
Заглавие : Large Earthquakes in the Baikal Region as Response to Bifurcations in Nonlinear Resonance Hysteresis
Колич.характеристики :5 с
Место публикации : Dokl. Earth Sci.: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER, 2014. - Vol. 457, Is. 1. - С. 845-849. - ISSN 1028-334X, DOI 10.1134/S1028334X1407006X. - ISSN 1531-8354
Примечания : Cited References: 13
Предметные рубрики: ATTRACTOR STRUCTURES
RIFT SYSTEM
LITHOSPHERE
RIFTOGENESIS
EVOLUTION
STAGE
Аннотация: The hypothesis that large earthquakes in the Baikal region are a response to bifurcations in nonlinear resonance hysteresis in a system consisting of three oscillators, attractor structures of riftogenesis, is substantiated. The hypothesis is confirmed by the spatial-temporal and magnitude distribution of large earthquakes: all the pairs of earthquakes with magnitude M-LH 5.5 that took place in the region within a small time period but were remote from one another show fair agreement with the main theoretical conclusions.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gaevsky N.A., Kolmakov V.I., Anishchenko O.V., Gorbaneva T.B.
Заглавие : Using DCMU-fluorescence method for the identification of dominant phytoplankton groups
Колич.характеристики :12 с
Место публикации : J. Appl. Phycol.: SPRINGER, 2005. - Vol. 17, Is. 6. - P483-494. - ISSN 0921-8971, DOI 10.1007/s10811-005-2903-x
Примечания : Cited References: 28
Предметные рубрики: IN-VIVO
CHLOROPHYLL FLUORESCENCE
FLUOROMETRIC METHOD
SITU
PHOTOSYNTHESIS
CYANOBACTERIA
ALGAE
EVOLUTION
CULTURES
LAKES
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): algae--chlorophyll--fluorescence--vizualization
Аннотация: For the identification of ecologically significant dominant groups of phytoplanktonic algae a polychromatic DCMU-induced fluorescence method is recommended. A special fluorometer equipped with a system of replaceable filters is used to differentiate three regions of the spectrum (410 +/- 20, 510 +/- 20 and 540 +/- 10 nm) that can excite the basic light-harvesting pigments. Total and differential (for every algal taxon studied) chlorophyll a calculated from the fluorescence signals is in good agreement with biomass estimates from direct cell counts for several different trophic types of aquatic systems. This is made possible by the vizualization of the ratios of fluorescence signal values in their own coordinates: first, to decide whether it is necessary to correct linear equations in order to eliminate negative solutions; second, to determine the possibility of nulling the negative solution if a point is situated close to a side of the triangle; and third, to reduce the number of linear algebraic equations to two if the points are situated along one of the triangle sides or to one if the points are gathered at the apex. The polychromatic DCMU-induced fluorescence method can be used for monitoring natural phytoplankton populations to detect changes in their taxonomic structure.
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Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bartsev S.I.
Заглавие : Essence of life and multiformity of its realization: expected signatures of life
Колич.характеристики :5 с
Место публикации : SPACE LIFE SCIENCES: SEARCH FOR SIGNATURES OF LIFE, AND SPACE FLIGHT ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS ON THE NERVOUS SYSTEM. Ser. ADVANCES IN SPACE RESEARCH-SERIES: PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, 2004. - Vol. 33: 2nd World Space Congress/34th COSPAR Scientific Assembly (OCT 10-19, 2002, HOUSTON, TX), Is. 8. - P1313-1317. - ISBN 0273-1177, DOI 10.1016/j.asr.2003.08.032
Примечания : Cited References: 23
Предметные рубрики: COMPLEX NETWORKS
EMERGENCE
EVOLUTION
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): astrobiology--signatures of life--essence of life--multiformity of life
Аннотация: The question on the essence of life as phenomenon is the key one for astrobiology, since the answer to this question determines "breadth of our outlook". Taking Earth's version of life as the pattern extremely under-estimates our estimation of the probability of life origin and respectively expected probability of extraterrestrial life discovery. In the paper the hypothetical key attribute of life in general is selected on the base of comparative analyses and deductive inference. Simulation conducted on the base of neural network model shows that the same function could be realized by means of great variety of structures, which originated in the course of an evolutionary process. So multiplicity of evolutionary outcomes essentially increases the probability of final result - realization of an integrated function providing fitness to environment. Life as the integrated function can be realized via great variety of development ways and structures. A logical consequence of definitions for life as phenomenon is suggested. Final one is "Life is specific organization of informational and energetic processes coupling, enabling choice-making, and displayed as anomalies of different kinds". Anomalies of visible form, mechanical movement, chemical composition and noticeable response are considered. Presented in the paper sweeping generalization is not rigorously proven, however it can play heuristic role in increasing the level of specificity of searching for extraterrestrial life. (C) 2004 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Vysotski E.S., Liu Z.J., Markova S.V., Blinks J.R., Deng L..., Frank L.A., Herko M..., Malikova N.P., Rose J.P., Wang B.C., Lee J...
Заглавие : Violet bioluminescence and fast kinetics from W92F obelin: Structure-based proposals for the bioluminescence triggering and the identification of the emitting species
Колич.характеристики :12 с
Место публикации : Biochemistry: AMER CHEMICAL SOC, 2003. - Vol. 42, Is. 20. - С. 6013-6024. - ISSN 0006-2960, DOI 10.1021/bi027258h
Примечания : Cited References: 45
Предметные рубрики: RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS
PHOTOPROTEIN AEQUORIN
ANGSTROM RESOLUTION
RECOMBINANT OBELIN
CALCIUM
LUMINESCENCE
LONGISSIMA
EVOLUTION
PROTEINS
COELENTERAZINE
Аннотация: Obelin from the hydroid Obelia longissima and aequorin are members of a subfamily of Ca2+-regulated photoproteins that is a part of the larger EF-hand calcium binding protein family. On the addition of Ca2+, obelin generates a blue bioluminescence emission (lambda(max) = 485 nm) as the result of the oxidative decarboxylation of the bound substrate, coelenterazine. The W92F obelin mutant is noteworthy because of the unusually high speed with which it responds to sudden changes of [Ca2+] and because it emits violet light rather than blue due to a prominent band with lambda(max) = 405 nm. Increase of pH in the range from 5.5 to 8.5 and using D2O both diminish the contribution of the 405 nm band, indicating that excited state proton transfer is involved. Fluorescence model studies have suggested the origin of the 485 nm emission as the excited state of an anion of coelenteramide, the bioluminescence reaction product, and 405 nm from the excited neutral state. Assuming that the dimensions of the substrate binding cavity do not change during the excited state formation, a His22 residue within hydrogen bonding distance to the 6-(p-hydroxy)-phenyl group of the excited coelenteramide is a likely candidate for accepting the phenol proton to produce an ion-pair excited state, in support of recent suggestions for the bioluminescence emitting state. The proton transfer could be impeded by removal of the Trp92 H-bond, resulting in strong enhancement of a 405 nm band giving the violet color of bioluminescence. Comparative analysis of 3D structures of the wild-type (WT) and W92F obelins reveals that there are structural displacements of certain key Ca2+-ligating residues in the loops of the two C-terminal EF hands as well as clear differences in hydrogen bond networks in W92F. For instance, the hydrogen bond between the side-chain oxygen atom of Asp 169 and the main-chain nitrogen of Arg112 binds together the incoming alpha-helix of loop III and the exiting cc-helix of loop IV in WT, providing probably concerted changes in these EF hands on calcium binding. But this linkage is not found in W92F obelin. These differences apparently do not change the overall affinity to calcium of W92F obelin but may account for the kinetic differences between the WT and mutant obelins. From analysis of the hydrogen bond network in the coelenterazine binding cavity, it is proposed that the trigger for bioluminescence reaction in these Ca2+-regulated photoproteins may be a shift of the hydrogen bond donor-acceptor separations around the coelenterazine-2-hydroperoxy substrate, initiated by small spatial adjustment of the exiting a-helix of loop IV.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Vysotski E.S., Liu Z.J., Rose J..., Wang R.C., Lee J...
Заглавие : Preparation and X-ray crystallographic analysis of recombinant obelin crystals diffracting to beyond 1.1 angstrom
Колич.характеристики :3 с
Место публикации : Acta Crystallogr. Sect. D-Biol. Crystallogr.: MUNKSGAARD INT PUBL LTD, 2001. - Vol. 57. - С. 1919-1921. - ISSN 0907-4449, DOI 10.1107/S0907444901016523
Примечания : Cited References: 16
Предметные рубрики: PHOTOPROTEIN AEQUORIN
LONGISSIMA
EVOLUTION
CDNA
Аннотация: Crystals of recombinant obelin, the Ca2+-regulated photoprotein from the marine hydroid Obelia longissima, have been grown from a solution containing PEG 8000 and potassium phosphate. Hexamine-cobalt trichloride was used as an additive to increase the chance of crystallization. The crystals grow in a light yellow cubic form (0.5 x 0.5 x 0.45 mm) which diffracts to beyond 1.1 Angstrom resolution. The crystals belong to the space group C2, with unit-cell parameters a=83.43, b=54.92, c=52.99 Angstrom, beta = 112.00 degrees. The asymmetric unit contains one molecule. Crystals exposed to calcium ion before and after X-ray irradiation emit light, confirming that the crystals consist of an active photoprotein.
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