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1.

Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Barkhatov Y.V., Belolipetsky P.V., Degermendzhi A.G., Belolipetskii V.M., Verkhovets S.V., Timokhina A.V., Panov A.V., Shchemel A.L., Vedrova E.F., Trephilova O.V.
Заглавие : Modeling of CO2 fluxes between atmosphere and boreal forest
Место публикации : 18TH BIENNIAL ISEM CONFERENCE ON ECOLOGICAL MODELLING FOR GLOBAL CHANGE AND COUPLED HUMAN AND NATURAL SYSTEM. Ser. Procedia Environmental Sciences: ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV, 2012. - Vol. 13: 18th Biennial ISEM Conference on Ecological Modelling for Global Change and Coupled Human and Natural Systems (SEP 20-23, 2011, Beijing, PEOPLES R CHINA). - С. 621-625. - 5. - ISBN 1878-0296, DOI 10.1016/j.proenv.2012.01.053
Примечания : Cited References: 17
Предметные рубрики: CARBON-DIOXIDE FLUXES
SIBERIA
BUDGET
SINKS
RATIO
O-2
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): global carbon cycle--siberian boreal forests--mathematical modeling--atmospheric boundary layer budget method
Аннотация: Difficulties in estimating terrestrial ecosystem CO2 fluxes on regional scales have significantly limited our understanding of the global carbon cycle. We present a method of using tall-tower-based CO2 concentrations for estimating CO2 fluxes over a forested region. With long-term measurements of the CO2 mixing ratio at a 300-m-tall tower, regional CO2 fluxes were estimated for several months, from the first obtained data. Estimates of a monthly-integrated surface CO2 flux over the region were obtained by the analysis of average gradients and estimates of the rate of vertical mixing between the atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) and the free troposphere. For the comparison of the ABL budget method and field measurements a zero-dimensional mathematical model of the ecosystem of Siberian boreal forests was used. The model is a system of ordinary differential equations with additional conditions superimposed on the parameters. The main occurring processes are described - photosynthesis, respiration, seasonal changes of active phytomass, water balance of trees, the influence of light, humidity, and temperature on photosynthesis and respiration. (C) 2011 Published by Elsevier B. V. Selection and/or peer-review under responsibility of School of Environment, Beijing Normal University.
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2.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Volova T.G., Kalacheva G.S., Altukhova O.V.
Заглавие : Autotrophic synthesis of polyhydroxyalkanoates by the bacteria Ralstonia eutropha in the presence of carbon monoxide
Колич.характеристики :4 с
Место публикации : Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol.: SPRINGER-VERLAG, 2002. - Vol. 58, Is. 5. - P675-678. - ISSN 0175-7598, DOI 10.1007/s00253-002-0941-8
Примечания : Cited References: 35
Предметные рубрики: PSEUDOMONAS-OLEOVORANS
ALCALIGENES-EUTROPHUS
COAL
CULTIVATION
METABOLISM
SUBSTRATE
CULTURE
CO2
H-2
O-2
Аннотация: It has been found that the carbon monoxide (CO)-resistant strain of the hydrogen bacteria Ralstonia eutropha B5786 is able to synthesise polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) in the presence of CO under autotrophic conditions. This strain, grown on model gas mixtures containing 5-25% CO v/v), accumulates up to 70-75% (of absolutely dry matter) PHA, without significant variation in the yield coefficient on hydrogen. No suppression of the activities of the key enzymes of PHA synthesis (beta-ketothiolase, acetoacetyl-CoA-reductase, butyrate dehydrogenase and poly-3-hydroxybutyrate synthase) was recorded. The PHA synthesised is a copolymer containing mostly beta-hydroxybutyrate (more than 99 mol%) with trace amounts of beta-hydroxyvalerate. The investigated properties of the polymer (molecular weight, crystallinity, temperature characteristics) do not differ from those of the polymer synthesised on electrolytic hydrogen.
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