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Screening of biopolymeric materials for cardiovascular surgery toxicity—Evaluation of their surface relief with assessment of morphological aspects of monocyte/macrophage polarization in atherosclerosis patients / N. G. Menzyanova [et al.] // Toxicol. Rep. - 2019. - Vol. 6. - P74-90, DOI 10.1016/j.toxrep.2018.11.009 . - ISSN 2214-7500
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Atherosclerosis -- Cell morphology -- Intravascular stenting -- Macrophages -- Monocytes -- Polyhydroxyalkanoates
Аннотация: The morphotypes of human macrophages (MPh) were studied in the culture on nano-structured biopolymer substrates, made from polyhydroxyalcanoates (PHAs) of five various monomer compositions, followed by the solvent evaporation. Its surface relief, which was further in direct contact with human cells in vitro, was analyzed by atomic force microscopy (AFM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). It was shown, that the features of the micro/nano relief depend on the monomeric composition of the polymer substrates. Monocytes (MN) of patients with atherosclerosis and cardiac ischemia, undergoing stenting and conventional anti-atherosclerotic therapy, were harvested prior and after stenting. MN were isolated and cultured, with the transformation into MPh in direct contact with biopolymer culture substrates with different monomer composition and nano-reliefs, and transformed into MPh, in comparison with the same process on standard culture plastic. Sub-populations of cells with characteristic morphology in each phenotypic class were described, and their quantitative ratios for each sample of polymers were counted as an intermediate result in the development of “smart” material for cardiovascular devices. The results obtained allow us to assume, that the processes of MPh differentiation and polarization in vitro depend not only on the features of the micro/nano relief of biopolymer substrates, but also on the initial state of MN in vivo and general response of patients. © 2018 The Authors

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Держатели документа:
Siberian Federal University, 79, Svobodny av., Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 50/50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
L.V. Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 50/38 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Federal Research Center Krasnoyarsk Scientific Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery, 45 Karaulnaya, Krasnoyarsk, 660020, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Menzyanova, N. G.; Pyatina, S. А.; Nikolaeva, E. D.; Shabanov, A. V.; Nemtsev, I. V.; Stolyarov, D. P.; Dryganov, D. B.; Sakhnov, E. V.; Shishatskaya, E. I.

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Grape seed extract-soluplus dispersion and its antioxidant activity / R. Rajakumari, T. Volova, O. S. Oluwafemi [et al.] // Drug Dev. Ind. Pharm. - 2020. - P1-11, DOI 10.1080/03639045.2020.1788059 . - Article in press. - ISSN 0363-9045
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
antioxidant -- dispersion -- freeze-drying -- Grape seed extract -- proanthocyanidins -- soluplus
Аннотация: Objective: The main objective of this work was to formulate a nanodispersion containing grape seed extract and analyzed its release profile, antioxidant potential of the prepared formulations. Methods: The grape seed extract (GSE) containing proanthocyanidins (PC’s) has been dispersed in polymer matrix soluplus (SOLU) by the freeze-drying method. The morphological analysis was carried out using atomic force microscopy (AFM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The in-vitro release of the nanodispersion formulations was evaluated by simulated intestinal fluid (SIF). The antioxidant activity of GSE and the formulation were evaluated by employing various in-vitro assays such as 2, 2’-azino-bis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid) (ABTS), 2, 2-diphenyl-1- picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), Ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) and peroxidation inhibiting activity. Results: The formulation FIII (1:5) resulted in a stable formulation with a higher loading efficiency of 95.36%, a particle size of 69.90 nm, a polydispersity index of 0.154 and a zeta potential value of ?82.10 mV. The antioxidant efficiency of GSE-SOLU evaluated by DPPH was found to be 96.7%. The ABTS and FRAP model exhibited a dose-dependent scavenging activity. Linoleic model of FIII formulation and GSE exhibited a 66.14 and 86.58% inhibition respectively at 200 µg/l. Conclusions: The main reason for excellent scavenging activity of the formulations can be attributed to the presence of monomeric, dimeric, oligomeric procyanidins and the phenolic group. The present work denotes that GSE constitutes a good source of PC’s and will be useful in the prevention and treatment of free radical related diseases. © 2020, © 2020 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.

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Держатели документа:
International and Inter-University Centre for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam, India
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
Centre for Nanomaterials Sciences Research, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
Department of Pharmacology, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Chennai, India
School of Chemical Sciences, Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam, India
School of Pure and Applied Physics, Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam, India

Доп.точки доступа:
Rajakumari, R.; Volova, T.; Oluwafemi, O. S.; Rajesh Kumar, S.; Thomas, S.; Kalarikkal, N.

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Laser processing of polymer films fabricated from phas differing in their monomer composition / T. G. Volova, A. I. Golubev, I. V. Nemtsev [et al.] // Polym. - 2021. - Vol. 13, Is. 10. - Ст. 1553, DOI 10.3390/polym13101553 . - ISSN 2073-4360
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
AFM -- CO2 laser -- Copolymers -- Films -- MTT assay -- NIH 3T3 fibroblasts -- P(3HB) -- SEM -- Water contact angles -- Biocompatibility -- Carbon dioxide lasers -- Contact angle -- Continuous cell culture -- Crystallinity -- Fibroblasts -- Interfacial energy -- Irradiation -- Monomers -- Organic polymers -- Pulsed lasers -- Sintering -- Surface roughness -- 3t3 mouse fibroblasts -- Continuous wave modes -- Degree of crystallinity -- Monomer compositions -- Poly-3-hydroxybutyrate -- Polyhydroxyalkanoates -- Roughness parameters -- Water contact angle -- Polymer films
Аннотация: The study reports results of using a CO2-laser in continuous wave (3 W; 2 m/s) and quasi-pulsed (13.5 W; 1 m/s) modes to treat films prepared by solvent casting technique from four types of polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs), namely poly-3-hydroxybutyrate and three copolymers of 3-hydroxybutyrate: with 4-hydroxybutyrate, 3-hydroxyvalerate, and 3-hydroxyhexanoate (each second monomer constituting about 30 mol.%). The PHAs differed in their thermal and molecular weight properties and degree of crystallinity. Pristine films differed in porosity, hydrophilicity, and roughness parameters. The two modes of laser treatment altered these parameters and biocompatibility in diverse ways. Films of P(3HB) had water contact angle and surface energy of 92? and 30.8 mN/m, respectively, and average roughness of 144 nm. The water contact angle of copolymer films decreased to 80–56? and surface energy and roughness increased to 41–57 mN/m and 172–290 nm, respectively. Treatment in either mode resulted in different modifications of the films, depending on their composition and irradiation mode. Laser-treated P(3HB) films exhibited a decrease in water contact angle, which was more considerable after the treatment in the quasi-pulsed mode. Roughness parameters were changed by the treatment in both modes. Continuous wave line-by-line irradiation caused formation of sintered grooves on the film surface, which exhibited some change in water contact angle (76–80? ) and reduced roughness parameters (to 40–45 mN/m) for most films. Treatment in the quasi-pulsed raster mode resulted in the formation of pits with no pronounced sintered regions on the film surface, a more considerably decreased water contact angle (to 67–76? ), and increased roughness of most specimens. Colorimetric assay for assessing cell metabolic activity (MTT) in NIH 3T3 mouse fibroblast culture showed that the number of fibroblasts on the films treated in the continuous wave mode was somewhat lower; treatment in quasi-pulsed radiation mode caused an increase in the number of viable cells by a factor of 1.26 to 1.76, depending on PHA composition. This is an important result, offering an opportunity of targeted surface modification of PHA products aimed at preventing or facilitating cell attachment. © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.

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Держатели документа:
Basic Department of Biotechnology, School of Fundamental Biology and Biotechnology, Siberian Federal University, 79 Svobodnyi Av, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS”, 50/50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
L.V. Kirensky Institute of Physics SB RAS, Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS”, 50/38 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Special Design and Technological Bureau ‘Nauka’ Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS”, 50/45 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences”, 50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Volova, T. G.; Golubev, A. I.; Nemtsev, I. V.; Lukyanenko, A. V.; Dudaev, A. E.; Shishatskaya, E. I.

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Laser Processing of Polymer Films Fabricated from PHAs Differing in Their Monomer Composition / T. G. Volova, A. I. Golubev, I. V. Nemtsev [et al.] // Polymers. - 2021. - Vol. 13, Is. 10. - Ст. 1553, DOI 10.3390/polym13101553. - Cited References:87. - This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research/Regional State Autonomous Institution "Krasnoyarsk Regional Fund for the Support of Scientific and ScientificTechnical Activities" foundations under Grant number 19-43-240012 (laser treatment and films properties) and by the State Assignment of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation No. FSRZ-2020-0006 (polymer synthesis). . - ISSN 2073-4360

РУБ Polymer Science
Рубрики:
CHEMOMECHANICAL PROPERTIES
PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES
SURFACE
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
P(3HB) -- copolymers -- films -- CO2 laser -- SEM -- AFM -- water contact angles -- MTT assay
Аннотация: The study reports results of using a CO2-laser in continuous wave (3 W; 2 m/s) and quasi-pulsed (13.5 W; 1 m/s) modes to treat films prepared by solvent casting technique from four types of polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs), namely poly-3-hydroxybutyrate and three copolymers of 3-hydroxybutyrate: with 4-hydroxybutyrate, 3-hydroxyvalerate, and 3-hydroxyhexanoate (each second monomer constituting about 30 mol.%). The PHAs differed in their thermal and molecular weight properties and degree of crystallinity. Pristine films differed in porosity, hydrophilicity, and roughness parameters. The two modes of laser treatment altered these parameters and biocompatibility in diverse ways. Films of P(3HB) had water contact angle and surface energy of 92 degrees and 30.8 mN/m, respectively, and average roughness of 144 nm. The water contact angle of copolymer films decreased to 80-56 degrees and surface energy and roughness increased to 41-57 mN/m and 172-290 nm, respectively. Treatment in either mode resulted in different modifications of the films, depending on their composition and irradiation mode. Laser-treated P(3HB) films exhibited a decrease in water contact angle, which was more considerable after the treatment in the quasi-pulsed mode. Roughness parameters were changed by the treatment in both modes. Continuous wave line-by-line irradiation caused formation of sintered grooves on the film surface, which exhibited some change in water contact angle (76-80 degrees) and reduced roughness parameters (to 40-45 mN/m) for most films. Treatment in the quasi-pulsed raster mode resulted in the formation of pits with no pronounced sintered regions on the film surface, a more considerably decreased water contact angle (to 67-76 degrees), and increased roughness of most specimens. Colorimetric assay for assessing cell metabolic activity (MTT) in NIH 3T3 mouse fibroblast culture showed that the number of fibroblasts on the films treated in the continuous wave mode was somewhat lower; treatment in quasi-pulsed radiation mode caused an increase in the number of viable cells by a factor of 1.26 to 1.76, depending on PHA composition. This is an important result, offering an opportunity of targeted surface modification of PHA products aimed at preventing or facilitating cell attachment.

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Держатели документа:
Siberian Fed Univ, Sch Fundamental Biol & Biotechnol, Basic Dept Biotechnol, 79 Svobodnyi Av, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.
Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr SB RAS, Inst Biophys SB RAS, Fed Res Ctr, 50-50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr SB RAS, LV Kirensky Inst Phys SB RAS, Fed Res Ctr, 50-38 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr SB RAS, Special Design & Technol BureauNaukaFed Res Ctr, 50-45 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr, Fed Res Ctr, 50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Volova, Tatiana G.; Golubev, Alexey, I; Nemtsev, Ivan, V; Lukyanenko, Anna, V; Dudaev, Alexey E.; Shishatskaya, Ekaterina, I; Russian Foundation for Basic Research/Regional State Autonomous Institution "Krasnoyarsk Regional Fund for the Support of Scientific and ScientificTechnical Activities" foundations [19-43-240012]; Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation [FSRZ-2020-0006]

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