Библиотека института биофизики СО РАН

Главная

Базы данных

Труды сотрудников ИБФ СО РАН - результаты поиска

Вид поиска

Каталог книг и продолжающихся изданий библиотеки Института биофизики СО РАН

Иностранные журналы библиотеки Института биофизики СО РАН

Отечественные журналы библиотеки Института биофизики СО РАН

Каталог диссертаций ИБФ СО РАН

Труды сотрудников ИБФ СО РАН

Область поиска

Формат представления найденных документов:
полный	информационный	краткий

Отсортировать найденные документы по:
автору	заглавию	году издания	типу документа

Поисковый запрос: (<.>K=Allium<.>)

Общее количество найденных документов : 12
Показаны документы с 1 по 12

Cytogenetic abnormalities in aquatic plant Elodea canadensis in anthropogenic contamination zone of Yenisei River [Text] / M. Y. Medvedeva, A. Y. Bolsunovsky, T. A. Zotina // Contemp. Probl. Ecol. - 2014. - Vol. 7, Is. 4. - P422-432, DOI 10.1134/S1995425514040088. - Cited References: 19. - The authors thank their colleagues from the Radioecology laboratory and Analytical laboratory for gamma spectrometric and chemical analyses. The authors express their appreciation to O.V. Kvitko (Institute of Forest, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk) for her valuable methodical consultations. This research is partially funded by both a RFFI-r_Siberia-a, grant no. 13-04-98004 from the Russian Foundation for Basic Research and project no. 30.5 of the Biological Diversity Program of the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences. . - ISSN 1995-4255. - ISSN 1995-4263

РУБ Ecology
Рубрики:
ALLIUM-TEST
GENOTOXICITY
TOXICITY
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Elodea canadensis -- bottom sediments -- chromosome abnormalities -- anthropogenic radionuclides -- heavy metals -- genotoxicity
Аннотация: Chromosome abnormalities in ana-telophase cells of apical root meristem of aquatic plant Elodea. canadensis (elodea), sampled in 2011-2012 in the Yenisei River at a site with background level of contamination and at several sites on the stretch contaminated with artificial radionuclides, and with chemical pollutants from municipal and industrial discharges of the Krasnoyarsk city. Lowest rate (5.2%) of cells with chromosome abnormalities was registered at sampling site with background level of contamination upstream of the Krasnoyarsk, highest rate of cells with abnormalities (39.7%)-in roots of elodea sampled in bottom sediments with highest concentration of Cs-137. Sum of rates of cells with abnormalities and rates of cells with all types of abnormalities positively correlated with total concentration of artificial and natural radionuclides, with concentration of artificial radionuclides and Cs-137 in bottom sediments of the Yenisei River (r (2) = 0.91-0.96, p < 0.0005 for sum of rates of cells with abnormalities; r (2) = 0.58-0.92, p < 0.05 for all types of abnormalities).

WOS
Держатели документа:
[Medvedeva, M. Yu
Bolsunovsky, A. Ya
Zotina, T. A.] Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Inst Biophys, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Medvedeva, M.Y.; Bolsunovsky, A.Y.; Zotina, T.A.; RFFI-r_Siberia-a from the Russian Foundation for Basic Research [13-04-98004]; Biological Diversity Program of the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences [30.5]

Найти похожие

The first results of using the Allium test in estimating the chemical and radiation toxicity of bottom sediments in the Yenisei River / A. Y. Bolsunovsky [et al.] // Dokl. Biol. Sci. - 2016. - Vol. 469, Is. 1. - P192-195, DOI 10.1134/S0012496616040128 . - ISSN 0012-4966
Аннотация: The first results of the use of the Allium test for estimation of toxicity of bottom sediments in the Yenisei River and the effect of external ?-radiation under laboratory conditions are presented. The effect of stimulation of the onion root growth, i.e., the absence of toxicity was discovered in toxicological experiments using bottom sediments and under external ?-radiation. The stimulating effect of radiation on the growth of onion roots limits the use of the Allium test for testing samples from the Yenisei River ecosystem in the zone subjected to the impact of radioactive discharges from the Mining and Chemical Combine. © 2016, Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.

Scopus,
Смотреть статью
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Bolsunovsky, A. Y.; Trofimova, E. A.; Zueva, A. V.; Dementiev, D. V.

Найти похожие

574.64
П 26

Первые данные по использованию Allium-теста для оценки химической и радиационной токсичности донных отложений реки Енисей [Текст] / Институт биофизики Сибирского отделения Российской Академии наук (Красноярск) // Доклады Академии наук. - 2016. - Том 469, № 4. - С. 513-517DOI 10.7868/S0869565216220308 . -

УДК

574.64

Рубрики:
Радиационная токсичность
Химическая токсичность
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
биотестирование -- γ-облучение -- γ-излучение
Аннотация: Впервые представлены результаты использования лукового биотеста (Allium-test) для определения токсичности донных отложений реки Енисей, а также влияния внешнего γ-облучения в лабораторных экспериментах. В токсикологических экспериментах с донными отложениями и при внешнем γ-облучении выявлен эффект стимуляции роста корней лука, т. е. отсутствие токсичности. Эффект радиационного стимулирования роста корней лука ограничивает возможность использования лукового биотеста для тестирования проб экосистемы реки Енисей в зоне влияния радиоактивных сбросов Горно-химического комбината

смотреть статью
Держатели документа:
Институт биофизики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Болсуновский, Александр Яковлевич; Трофимова, Елена Александровна; Зуева, Анастасия Вячеславовна; Дементьев, Дмитрий Владимирович; Институт биофизики Сибирского отделения Российской Академии наук (Красноярск)

Найти похожие

Cytogenetic Effects of -Radiation in Onion (Allium cepa L.) Seedlings / A. Y. Bolsunovsky [et al.] // Dokl. Biochem. Biophys. - 2018. - Vol. 481, Is. 1. - P181-185, DOI 10.1134/S1607672918040014. - Cited References:15 . - ISSN 1607-6729. - ISSN 1608-3091

РУБ Biochemistry & Molecular Biology + Biophysics
Рубрики:
YENISEI RIVER
CELLS
Аннотация: The effect of -radiation on the cytogenetic parameters of root meristem cells of onion seedlings was studied in laboratory experiments (Allium-test). An increase in the overall frequency of chromosomal aberrations and micronucleus frequencies in seedling cells at low -radiation doses (0.1 Gy) was detected for the first time. At a maximum absorbed dose of 13 Gy, chromosomal aberrations were detected in the majority of cells in the anaphase and telophase stages of the cell cycle, and the number of cells with multiple aberrations increased. The main contribution to the overall frequency of chromosomal aberrations, in addition to multiple aberrations, is made by the bridge-type aberrations, fragments, and lagging chromosomes. The data obtained allow using the cytogenetic indices of Allium cepa seedlings to assess the biological effects of lowdose -radiation.

WOS,
Смотреть статью,
Scopus
Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr SB RAS, Fed Res Ctr, Inst Biophys,Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Siberian Branch, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Bolsunovsky, A. Ya.; Dementyev, D. V.; Trofimova, E. A.; Iniatkina, E. M.; Kladko, Yu. V.; Petrichenkov, M. V.

Найти похожие

Chromosomal aberrations and micronuclei induced in onion (Allium cepa) by gamma-radiation / A. Bolsunovsky [et al.] // J. Environ. Radioact. - 2019. - Vol. 207. - P1-6, DOI 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2019.05.014 . - ISSN 0265-931X
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Allium cepa -- Chromosomal aberrations -- Gamma-radiation -- Germinating seeds -- Low doses -- Micronuclei -- The dose-response curve -- Chromosomes -- Gamma rays -- Allium cepa -- Chromosomal aberration -- Dose-response curves -- Germinating seeds -- Low dose -- Micronuclei -- Radiation effects -- Allium -- Allium cepa
Аннотация: The Allium-test is commonly used to assess genotoxicity of chemical and physical factors. In the present study, the roots of germinating onion (Allium cepa) were exposed to 0.02–13 Gy of ?-radiation. The dose dependencies of the frequency of chromosomal aberrations and micronuclei were nonlinear. An increase in the frequency of chromosomal aberrations in germinating seed root cells was first found under exposure to low doses of ?-radiation (0.05 and 0.1 Gy). Micronuclei inductions at low doses of radiation were not significantly different from the control. Our study suggests that germinating onion seed roots are a sensitive bioassay material for assessing the genotoxic effects of low-dose ?-radiation. © 2019 Elsevier Ltd

Scopus,
Смотреть статью,
WOS
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 50-50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Institute of Forest Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 50-28 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 11 Lavrentyev Ave., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Bolsunovsky, A.; Dementyev, D.; Trofimova, E.; Iniatkina, E.; Kladko, Y.; Petrichenkov, M.

Найти похожие

Assessment of the Quality of Bottom Sediments in the Middle Reaches of the Yenisei River by Allium test / T. A. Zotina [et al.] // Contemp. Probl. Ecol. - 2019. - Vol. 12, Is. 3. - P265-274, DOI 10.1134/S1995425519030120. - Cited References:35 . - ISSN 1995-4255. - ISSN 1995-4263

РУБ Ecology
Рубрики:
PLANT ELODEA-CANADENSIS
ANTHROPOGENIC CONTAMINATION
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
ana-telophase -- genotoxicity -- root length -- artificial sediments -- mitotic -- index -- toxicity
Аннотация: The harmful potential of bulk bottom sediments of the Yenisei River has been assessed by the Allium test. Sediment samples have been taken in ten sites on a plot of about 100 km in length in the middle reaches of the Yenisei River affected by urban activity of the city of Krasnoyarsk and industrial plants. The samples of sediments differ considerably in the content of potentially toxic substances (heavy metals, artificial radionuclides, and organic pollutants) and nutrients and in physical properties. We use the mean length of onion root as an indicator of general toxicity, the mitotic index as an indicator of cytotoxicity, and the percentage of anatelophase cells in the apical root meristem with abnormal chromosomes as an indicator of genotoxicity. Both the stimulation and inhibition of indicator endpoints are revealed in sediment samples of the Yenisei River relative to the control (artificial sediments). An increased genotoxicity is recorded in the sample of sediments contaminated by a mixture of organic and chemical toxicants. A significant positive correlation between the percentage of abnormal cells and the content of copper and petrochemicals in the samples is revealed. No extremely strong reactions of onion endpoints to the quality of sediment samples are revealed, which is probably related to relatively low contamination of the sediments studied. This is in agreement with the data of chemical analyses. Based on the testing results, we can conclude that the endpoints of the Allium test are sensitive enough to the quality of bottom sediments of the Yenisei River and can be used for their biotesting.

WOS,
Смотреть статью,
Scopus
Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Fed Res Ctr, Inst Biophys,Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Zotina, T. A.; Trofimova, E. A.; Alexandrova, Yu. V.; Anishchenko, O. V.

Найти похожие

Effects of Gamma-Radiation on DNA Damage in Onion (Allium cepa L.) Seedlings / A. Y. Bolsunovsky, D. V. Dementyev, T. S. Frolova [et al.] // Dokl. Biochem. Biophys. - 2019. - Vol. 489, Is. 1. - P362-366, DOI 10.1134/S1607672919060024 . - ISSN 1608-3091
Аннотация: The effect of ?-radiation on the level of nuclear DNA damage in onion seedlings (Allium-test) was studied using the comet assay. DNA breaks were first found in cells of onion seedlings exposed to low-dose radiation (? 0.1 Gy). Dose dependence of DNA damage parameters showed nonlinear behavior: a linear section in the low-dose region (below 0.1 Gy) and a dose-independent plateau in the dose range between 1 and 5 Gy. Thus, the comet assay can be used to estimate the biological effects of low-dose ?-radiation on Allium cepa seedlings.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Krasnoyarsk Science Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russian Federation
Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russian Federation
Research Institute of Medical Genetics, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Tomsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Bolsunovsky, A. Y.; Dementyev, D. V.; Frolova, T. S.; Trofimova, E. A.; Iniatkina, E. M.; Vasilyev, S. A.; Sinitsyna, O. I.

Найти похожие

РУБ Biochemistry & Molecular Biology + Biophysics
Рубрики:
COMET ASSAY
REPAIR
CELLS
Аннотация: The effect of gamma-radiation on the level of nuclear DNA damage in onion seedlings (Allium-test) was studied using the comet assay. DNA breaks were first found in cells of onion seedlings exposed to low-dose radiation (

WOS
Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr, Inst Biophys, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Cytol & Genet, Siberian Branch, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Res Inst Med Genet, Tomsk Natl Res Med Ctr, Tomsk 634058, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Bolsunovsky, A. Ya.; Dementyev, D. V.; Frolova, T. S.; Trofimova, E. A.; Iniatkina, E. M.; Vasilyev, S. A.; Sinitsyna, O. I.; Russian Foundation for Basic ResearchRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [18-44-240001]; Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences

Найти похожие

The long-term effects of γ-radiation on the growth of Allium cepa plants / A. Bolsunovsky, E. Trofimova, D. Dementyev, M. Petrichenkov // Int. J. Radiat. Biol. - 2020, DOI 10.1080/09553002.2021.1844337 . - Article in press. - ISSN 0955-3002
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Allium cepa -- dose dependency -- gamma-radiation -- low dose -- onion seedlings
Аннотация: Purpose: The purpose of this study was to assess the long-term effects of gamma-radiation, including low-dose radiation, on growth parameters of onion (Allium cepa) seedling roots 6–10 days after irradiation. Materials and methods: Onion seedlings were exposed to a 137Cs gamma source at doses ranging from 0.1 to 10 grays (Gy). Responses of root and shoot length growth were studied 6 and 10 days after irradiation. Results: Our results showed inhibition of the root and shoot length growth 6 days after exposure at all doses, including the low dose ? 0.1 Gy. At a later point in time (day 10), root and shoot inhibition was only observed after irradiation at high doses (above 5 Gy), and that suggested the occurrence of cell repair after irradiation at low doses. The results indicated that the length of seedling roots was more sensitive to gamma-irradiation than the shoot length. Conclusion: The results of the study suggested that short-term gamma-irradiation of onion seedlings (absorbed doses of 0.1?10 Gy) caused inhibition of plant growth 6 and 10 days after irradiation. The dose dependence of the onion root length was linear. The present study showed for the first time that short-term low-dose gamma-irradiation could induce long-term negative effects on plant growth. © Copyright © 2020 Taylor & Francis Group LLC.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics of the Siberian Branch of the of Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Bolsunovsky, A.; Trofimova, E.; Dementyev, D.; Petrichenkov, M.

Найти похожие

10.

The effect of deicing salt solutes on Moina macrocopa and Allium cepa in a toxicity test experiment / T. S. Lopatina, Y. V. Aleksandrova, O. V. Anishchenko [и др.] // Vestn. Tomsk. Gos. Univ. Biol. - 2020. - Is. 51. - С. 162-178, DOI 10.17223/19988591/51/9 . - ISSN 1998-8591
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Aquatic ecosystems -- Cladocera, Allium-test -- Salinity -- Toxicity test
Аннотация: Chloride salts are the most commonly used deicing materials for winter maintenance of roads. Numerous studies indicate a significant increase in the salinity of aquatic ecosystems associated with the long-term use of deicing materials in countries located in cold climates. The functioning of ecosystems largely depends on salinity, since salinity is one of the key factors determining the species composition, the structure of food webs and the productivity of aquatic communities. Given the growing threat of salinization of groundwater and surface waters, it is extremely important to study the effect of deicing materials on the biota and functioning of aquatic ecosystems. The aim of this research is to determine the threshold concentrations of solutions of the deicing salt mixture “Bionord” containing sodium and calcium chlorides, at which negative effects on the development of animal and plant test objects are observed. In this study, we used the salt-containing mixture “Bionord” as a model deicer. Similarly, with the most commonly used ice melting chemicals, the «Bionord» salt mixture contains a large amount of sodium and calcium chlorides (about 85% of the total weight). To evaluate the toxicity of the deicer solutions, we used acute and chronic toxicity tests with cladoceran Moina macrocopa (Straus, 1820) (Cladocera: Moinidae) and standard onion-based test with Allium cepa L. (Liliopsida: Amaryllidaceae) (Allium-test). In acute and chronic toxicity tests with Cladocera, the females on the first day of their life (body size 0.5-0.6 mm) were placed individually in jars with aged (not less than for 72 h) tap water with a volume of 20 ml with the addition of a deicer at a certain concentration. A group of animals that was placed in the medium without the deicer was used as a control. In the acute toxicity tests, we used the following concentration of the deicer: 1.3; 2.5; 4.0, 5.0; 6.0; 8.0; 10.0 g/l. The mortality of animals was recorded 24 and 48 hours after the start of the experiment. The concentration of the deicer (LC50) at which 50% of animals was observed to die, compared to the control, was determined in the acute toxicity test. In a chronic toxicity test, animals were tested in the following range of concentrations of the deicer: 0.3; 0.6; 1.3; 2.5; 5.0; 6.0 and 8.0 g/l. The chronic toxicity test was conducted until the death of all test animals. Based on the data obtained in the chronic toxicity test, the specific growth rate of juvenile females, average fecundity, and average life span of M. macrocopa were calculated for each concentration of the deicer. Bulbs of onions of the Stuttgartenrisen variety with a diameter of 1.8 ± 0.1 cm and a weight of 2.27 ± 0.17 g were used in the onion test. Bulbs with their bottoms were placed in test tubes containing 20 ml of a solute of the deicer or tap water for 48 hours. Three bulbs were tested for each concentration and for the control. The following concentrations of the deicer were used in the onion test: 1.0; 2.5; 5.0; 7.0; 10.0; 15.0; 20.0; 50.0 g/l. The general toxic and cytotoxic effects were evaluated in the onion test. The average root length and the total root length on each bulb were used as indicators of the total toxicity of the solutions of deicer. To evaluate proliferative activity, we calculated the mitotic index as the fraction of dividing cells in the apical root meristem to the total number of cells. Based on the results of the experiments, we determined median effective mixture concentrations (EC50) at which there is a 50% decrease, compared to the control, in the values of root growth indicators: average root length, sum of root lengths on each bulb and mitotic index. Median lethal concentration (LC50) of the deicing salt determined in the 48-hour acute toxicity test with females of M. macrocopa was equal to 5.1 g/l. In the chronic test, we showed that the exposure to the solutions of the deicing salt in the range of concentrations from 0.3 to 5.0 g/l does not affect the life span, specific growth rate of juveniles and fecundity of females of M. macrocopa. The median effective concentration (EC50) of the deicing salt determined in the Allium-tests were 6.3, 5.2 and 10.4 g/l for the sum of root lengths, average root length on each bulb and proliferative activity at the tips of roots (mitotic index), respectively (See Table 1 and 2). Complete inhibition of onion root growth was observed at the concentration of the decider equal to 20 g/l, while the death of all test animals in the acute toxicity test occurred at the concentration of the deicer equal to 8,0 g/l (See Fig. 1). Thus, we demonstrated that similar concentrations of the deicer induced 50% inhibition of the growth of onion roots and 50% mortality of cladocerans. These values, in general, corresponded to a critical salinity of 5-8 % above which qualitative changes occur both in the external and internal condition of aquatic animals. The electrical conductivity of the deicer solutions, which had a negative effect on the selected test species, coincides with the previously obtained values of the electrical conductivity of sodium chloride solutions harmful to cladocerans. We can assume that the main mechanism of the effect of the deicing material that we study is associated with the biological effect of its chlorine and sodium salts. Taking this into account, the value of electrical conductivity measured for solutions of deicing salt can be used to assess its negative potential effects. We estimated that in the absence of timely cleaning, regulated by the rules for using the material, the runoff from each square meter of the treated surface can lead to the pollution of 8-13 liters of fresh water. Thus, the basic requirement for the use of deicing salts on roads is the need to comply with the cleaning regime of the treated surfaces. Otherwise, the gradual accumulation of sodium and calcium chlorides in water bodies can cause an increase in salinity which will affect the survival of freshwater aquatic organisms and lead to serious disturbances in the functioning of aquatic ecosystems. © 2020 Tomsk State University. All rights reserved.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Laboratory of Ecosystem Biophysics, Institute of Biophysics, Federal Research Centre Krasnoyarsk Scientific Centre, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 50/50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Laboratory of Bioluminescent and Environmental Technologies, Institute of Biophysics, Federal Research Centre Krasnoyarsk Scientific Centre, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 50/50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Analytical Laboratory, Institute of Biophysics, Federal Research Centre Krasnoyarsk Scientific Centre, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 50/50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Department of Biophysics, School of Fundamental Biology and Biotechnology, Siberian Federal University, 79 Svobodniy Ave, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation
Laboratory of Ecosystem Biophysics, Institute of Biophysics, Federal Research Centre Krasnoyarsk Scientific Centre, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 50/50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Lopatina, T. S.; Aleksandrova, Y. V.; Anishchenko, O. V.; Gribovskaya, I. V.; Oskina, N. A.; Zotina, T. A.; Zadereev, E. S.

Найти похожие

11.

The long-term effects of gamma-radiation on the growth of Allium cepa plants / A. Bolsunovsky, E. Trofimova, D. Dementyev, M. Petrichenkov // Int. J. Radiat. Biol. - 2020, DOI 10.1080/09553002.2021.1844337. - Cited References:28. - The study was partly supported by grant of the Krasnoyarsk Regional Fund of Science - Russian Foundation for Basic Research No. 18-44-240001. . - Article in press. - ISSN 0955-3002. - ISSN 1362-3095

РУБ Biology + Nuclear Science & Technology + Radiology, Nuclear Medicine &
Рубрики:
IONIZING-RADIATION
   PISUM
   ABERRATIONS
   MECHANISMS
   MERISTEM
   SEEDS
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Allium cepa -- onion seedlings -- gamma-radiation -- low dose -- dose dependency
Аннотация: Purpose The purpose of this study was to assess the long-term effects of gamma-radiation, including low-dose radiation, on growth parameters of onion (Allium cepa) seedling roots 6-10 days after irradiation. Materials and methods Onion seedlings were exposed to a Cs-137 gamma source at doses ranging from 0.1 to 10 grays (Gy). Responses of root and shoot length growth were studied 6 and 10 days after irradiation. Results Our results showed inhibition of the root and shoot length growth 6 days after exposure at all doses, including the low dose - 0.1 Gy. At a later point in time (day 10), root and shoot inhibition was only observed after irradiation at high doses (above 5 Gy), and that suggested the occurrence of cell repair after irradiation at low doses. The results indicated that the length of seedling roots was more sensitive to gamma-irradiation than the shoot length. Conclusion The results of the study suggested that short-term gamma-irradiation of onion seedlings (absorbed doses of 0.1-10 Gy) caused inhibition of plant growth 6 and 10 days after irradiation. The dose dependence of the onion root length was linear. The present study showed for the first time that short-term low-dose gamma-irradiation could induce long-term negative effects on plant growth.

WOS
Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Inst Biophys, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Bolsunovsky, Alexander; Trofimova, Elena; Dementyev, Dmitry; Petrichenkov, Michail; Krasnoyarsk Regional Fund of Science - Russian Foundation for Basic Research [18-44-240001]

Найти похожие

12.

РУБ Biology + Ecology
Рубрики:
DAPHNIA-MAGNA
   NACL SALINITY
   ROAD SALTS
   WATER
   FRESH
   CHLORIDE
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
salinity -- toxicity test -- Cladocera -- Allium-test -- aquatic ecosystems
Аннотация: Chloride salts are the most commonly used deicing materials for winter maintenance of roads. Numerous studies indicate a significant increase in the salinity of aquatic ecosystems associated with the long-term use of deicing materials in countries located in cold climates. The functioning of ecosystems largely depends on salinity, since salinity is one of the key factors determining the species composition, the structure of food webs and the productivity of aquatic communities. Given the growing threat of salinization of groundwater and surface waters, it is extremely important to study the effect of deicing materials on the biota and functioning of aquatic ecosystems. The aim of this research is to determine the threshold concentrations of solutions of the deicing salt mixture "Bionord" containing sodium and calcium chlorides, at which negative effects on the development of animal and plant test objects are observed. In this study, we used the salt-containing mixture "Bionord" as a model deicer. Similarly, with the most commonly used ice melting chemicals, the "Bionord" salt mixture contains a large amount of sodium and calcium chlorides (about 85% of the total weight). To evaluate the toxicity of the deicer solutions, we used acute and chronic toxicity tests with cladoceran Moina macrocopa (Straus, 1820) (Cladocera: Moinidae) and standard onion-based test with Allium cepa L. (Liliopsida: Amaryllidaceae) (Allium-test). In acute and chronic toxicity tests with Cladocera, the females on the first day of their life (body size 0.5-0.6 mm) were placed individually in jars with aged (not less than for 72 h) tap water with a volume of 20 ml with the addition of a deicer at a certain concentration. A group of animals that was placed in the medium without the deicer was used as a control. In the acute toxicity tests, we used the following concentration of the deicer: 1.3; 2.5; 4.0, 5.0; 6.0; 8.0; 10.0 g/l. The mortality of animals was recorded 24 and 48 hours after the start of the experiment. The concentration of the deicer (LC50) at which 50% of animals was observed to die, compared to the control, was determined in the acute toxicity test. In a chronic toxicity test, animals were tested in the following range of concentrations of the deicer: 0.3; 0.6; 1.3; 2.5; 5.0; 6.0 and 8.0 g/l. The chronic toxicity test was conducted until the death of all test animals. Based on the data obtained in the chronic toxicity test, the specific growth rate of juvenile females, average fecundity, and average life span of M. macrocopa were calculated for each concentration of the deicer. Bulbs of onions of the Stuttgartenrisen variety with a diameter of 1.8 +/- 0.1 cm and a weight of 2.27 +/- 0.17 g were used in the onion test. Bulbs with their bottoms were placed in test tubes containing 20 ml of a solute of the deicer or tap water for 48 hours. Three bulbs were tested for each concentration and for the control. The following concentrations of the deicer were used in the onion test: 1.0; 2.5; 5.0; 7.0; 10.0; 15.0; 20.0; 50.0 g/l. The general toxic and cytotoxic effects were evaluated in the onion test. The average root length and the total root length on each bulb were used as indicators of the total toxicity of the solutions of deicer. To evaluate proliferative activity, we calculated the mitotic index as the fraction of dividing cells in the apical root meristem to the total number of cells. Based on the results of the experiments, we determined median effective mixture concentrations (EC50) at which there is a 50% decrease, compared to the control, in the values of root growth indicators: average root length, sum of root lengths on each bulb and mitotic index. Median lethal concentration (LC50) of the deicing salt determined in the 48-hour acute toxicity test with females of Al. macrocopa was equal to 5.1 g/l. In the chronic test, we showed that the exposure to the solutions of the deicing salt in the range of concentrations from 0.3 to 5.0 g/l does not affect the life span, specific growth rate of juveniles and fecundity of females of M. macrocopa. The median effective concentration (EC50) of the deicing salt determined in the Allium-tests were 6.3, 5.2 and 10.4 g/l for the sum of root lengths, average root length on each bulb and proliferative activity at the tips of roots (mitotic index), respectively (See Table 1 and 2). Complete inhibition of onion root growth was observed at the concentration of the decider equal to 20 g/l, while the death of all test animals in the acute toxicity test occurred at the concentration of the deicer equal to 8,0 g/l (See Fig. 1). Thus, we demonstrated that similar concentrations of the deicer induced 50% inhibition of the growth of onion roots and 50% mortality of cladocerans. These values, in general, corresponded to a critical salinity of 5-8 %o above which qualitative changes occur both in the external and internal condition of aquatic animals. The electrical conductivity of the deicer solutions, which had a negative effect on the selected test species, coincides with the previously obtained values of the electrical conductivity of sodium chloride solutions harmful to cladocerans. We can assume that the main mechanism of the effect of the deicing material that we study is associated with the biological effect of its chlorine and sodium salts Taking this into account, the value of electrical conductivity measured for solutions of deicing salt can be used to assess its negative potential effects. We estimated that in the absence of timely cleaning, regulated by the rules for using the material, the runoff from each square meter of the treated surface can lead to the pollution of 8-13 liters of fresh water. Thus, the basic requirement for the use of deicing salts on roads is the need to comply with the cleaning regime of the treated surfaces. Otherwise, the gradual accumulation of sodium and calcium chlorides in water bodies can cause an increase in salinity which will affect the survival of freshwater aquatic organisms and lead to serious disturbances in the functioning of aquatic ecosystems.

WOS
Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Fed Res Ctr, Inst Biophys, Siberian Branch,Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr,Lab Ecosyst B, 50-50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Fed Res Ctr, Inst Biophys, Siberian Branch,Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr,Lab Biolumine, 50-50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Fed Res Ctr, Inst Biophys, Siberian Branch,Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr,Analyt Lab, 50-50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, Sch Fundamental Biol & Biotechnol, Dept Biophys, 79 Svobodniy Ave, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Lopatina, Tatiana S.; Aleksandrova, Yuliyana, V; Anishchenko, Olesya, V; Gribovskaya, Iliada, V; Oskina, Nataliya A.; Zotina, Tatiana A.; Zadereev, Egor S.; Russian Foundation for Basic ResearchRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR); Government of Krasnoyarsk Krai; Krasnoyarsk Krai Fund for Supporting Scientific and Scientific-Technical Activities [19-44-240014]

Найти похожие

Тематический навигатор

Другие библиотеки

Библиотека института физики

Центральная научная библиотека КНЦ СО РАН

Библиотека института химии и химический технологии

Библиотека института вычислительного моделирования

Библиотека института леса

Библиотека СФУ

Краевая научная библиотека

© Международная Ассоциация пользователей и разработчиков электронных библиотек и новых информационных технологий
(Ассоциация ЭБНИТ)