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Sulfate reduction and methanogenesis in the Shira and Shunet meromictic lakes (Khakasia, Russia) / A. Yu. Kallistova [et al.] // Microbiology. - 2006. - Vol. 75, Is. 6. - P720-726, DOI 10.1134/S0026261706060166 . - ISSN 0026-2617
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Archaea -- Fluorescence in situ hybridization -- Meromictic lakes -- Sulfate-reducing bacteria -- Archaea -- Armoracia rusticana -- Bacteria (microorganisms)
Аннотация: The biogeochemical and molecular biological study of the chemocline and sediments of saline meromictic lakes Shira and Shunet (Khakasia, Russia) was performed. A marked increase in the rates of sulfate reduction and methanogenesis was revealed at the medium depths of the chemocline. The rates of these processes in the bottom sediments decreased with depth. The numbers of the members of domains Bacteria, Archaea, and of sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) were determined by fluorescence in situ hybridization with rRNA specific oligonucleotide probes labeled with horseradish peroxidase and subsequent tyramide signal amplification. In the chemocline, both the total microbial numbers and those of Bacteria were shown to increase with depth. The archaea and SRB were present in almost equal numbers. In the lake sediments, a drastic decrease in microbial numbers with depth was revealed. SRB were found to prevail in the upper sediment layer and archaea in the lower one. This finding correlated with the measured rates of sulfate reduction and methanogenesis. В© Nauka/Interperiodica 2006.

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Держатели документа:
Winogradsky Institute of Microbiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, pr. 60-letiya Oktyabrya, 7/1, 117312 Moscow, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Limnological Research Center, Swiss Federal Institute for Environmental Sciences and Technology (EAWAG), Seestrasse, 79, CH-6047 Kastanienbaum, Switzerland : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Kallistova, A.Yu.; Kevbrina, M.V.; Pimenov, N.V.; Rusanov, I.I.; Rogozin, D.Yu.; Wehrli, B.; Nozhevnikova, A.N.

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Structure of microbial communities of peat soils in two bogs in Siberian tundra and forest zones / I. D. Grodnitskaya [et al.] // Microbiology. - 2018. - Vol. 87, Is. 1. - P89-102, DOI 10.1134/S0026261718010083 . - ISSN 0026-2617
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
16S rRNA gene -- bacterial diversity -- CH4 and CO2 emission -- cryogenic conditions -- methanogenesis -- methanotrophy -- microbial biomass and chemoorganotroph respiration -- oligo-mesotrophic and polygonal bogs -- permafrost -- subarctic tundra
Аннотация: The structure and functional activity of microbial complexes of a forest oligo-mesotrophic subshrub- grass-moss bog (OMB, Central Evenkiya) and a subshrub-sedge bog in the polygonal tundra (PB, Lena River Delta Samoylovsky Island) was studied. Soil of the forest bog (OMB) differed from that of the polygonal tundra bog (PB) in higher productivity (Corg, Ntotal, P, and K reserves), higher biomass of aerobic chemoorganotrophs (2.0 to 2.6 times), and twice the level of available organic matter. The contribution of microorganisms to the carbon pool was different, with the share of Cmic in Corg 1.4 to 2.5 times higher in PB compared to OMB. Qualitative composition of the methane cycle microorganisms in PB and OMB soils differed significantly. Methanogenic archaea (Euryarchaeota) in the shrub-sedge PB of tundra were more numerous and diverse than in the oligo-mesotrophic bog (OMB) and belonged to six families (Methanomassiliicoccaceae, Methanoregulaceae, Methanobacteriaceae, Methanomicrobiaceaee, Methanosarcinaceae, and Methanotrichaceae), while members of only four families (Methanosarcinacea, Methanobacteriaceae, Methanotrichaceae, and Methanomassiliicoccaceae) were revealed in OMB. In both bogs, methane-oxidizing bacteria belonged to Alphaproteobacteria (II) and Gammaproteobacteria (I). Methanotroph diversity was higher in OMB than in PB. Microbial communities of PB soils had higher potential activity of methanogenesis and methanotrophy compared to those of OMB. Methanogenic and methanotrophic activities in PB were 20 and 2.3 times higher, respectively, than in OMB. © 2018, Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.

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Держатели документа:
Sukachev Institute of Forest, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Information and Methodical Center for Expertise, Accounting, and Analysis of Rotation of Medical Agents, Kranoyarsk, Russian Federation
Roche Diagnostika Rus, Moscow, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Grodnitskaya, I. D.; Trusova, M. Y.; Syrtsov, S. N.; Koroban, N. V.

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Microbial transformation of carbon CH4 and CO2 in permafrost-affected soils in tundra and forest ecosystems in Siberia / I. D. Grodnitskaya [и др.] // Russ. J. For. Sci. - 2017. - Is. 2. - С. 111-127 . - ISSN 0024-1148
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Bacterial diversity -- CH4 and CO2 emission -- Dynamics and activity of microbial complexes -- Frost-crack polygons -- Larch forests -- Tundra -- Сryogenic soils
Аннотация: We studied structure, dynamics and functional (biogeochemical) activity of microbial complexes of cryogenic soils in larch forests in Central Evenkia and polygonal tundra on Samoilovskii Island, Lena Delta. We found that daily flux of methane from soil surface is 3–5 times less in forest soil than in the center of polygon in tundra. Short-term heating to 18.5–22.5 °C of permafrost-affected soil in larch forest caused sweetening of soil solution, shrinkage of eco-trophic groups of microorganisms and microbial biomass, as well as increase in greenhouse gases (CO2 and CH4) emission to the air. Notably the permafrost-affected soil on sandy deposits in tundra had highest microbial diversity of methanogenic archaea including Methanobacteriaceae, Methanomicrobiaceae, Methanosarcinaceae, Methanosaetaceae families. On the other hand only Methanosarcinacea were found in cryosols of larch forest. Both type I and type II methanotrophs were found in the forest soil, while only type II methanotrophs occurred in tundra soil. © 2017, Izdatel’stvo Nauka. All rights reserved.

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Держатели документа:
Forest Institute, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Academgorodok, 50, bldg. 28, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Krasnoyarsk filial of the Information and Methodological Center for Expert Evaluation, Recording and Analysis of Circulation of Medical Products, Roszdravnadzor, Kutuzova st., 1, bldg. 1, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Academgorodok, 50, bldg. 50, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Roche Diagnostika Rus Ltd., Letnikovskaya, 2, bldg. 2, Moscow, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Grodnitskaya, I. D.; Sorokin, N. D.; Evgrafova, S. Y.; Antonov, G. I.; Syrtsov, S. N.; Aleksandrov, D. E.; Trusova, M. Y.; Koroban, N. V.

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Methanolobus psychrotolerans sp. nov., a psychrotolerant methanoarchaeon isolated from a saline meromictic lake in siberia / S. -C. Chen [et al.] // Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. - 2018. - Vol. 68, Is. 4. - P1378-1383, DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.002685 . - ISSN 1466-5026
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Archaea -- Lake shira -- Methanogen -- Methanolobus -- Psychrotolerant -- Saline meromictic lake
Аннотация: A psychrotolerant, methylotrophic methanogen, strain YSF-03T, was isolated from the saline meromictic Lake Shira in Siberia. Cells of strain YSF-03T were non-motile, irregular cocci and 0.8–1.2?m in diameter. The methanogenic substrates utilized by strain YSF-03T were methanol and trimethylamine. The temperature range of growth for strain YSF-03T was from 0 to 37 °C. The optimum growth conditions were 30–37 °C, pH 7.0–7.4 and 0.17M NaCl. The G+C content of the genome of strain YSF-03T was 41.3 mol%. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that strain YSF-03T was most closely related to Methanolobus profundi MobMT (98.15% similarity in 16S rRNA gene sequence). Genome relatedness between strain YSF-03T and MobMT was computed using the Genome-to-Genome Distance Calculator and average nucleotide identity, which gave values of 23.5 and 79.3 %, respectively. Based on the morphological, phenotypic, phylogenetic and genomic relatedness data presented here, it is evident that strain YSF-03T represents a novel species of the genus Methanolobus, for which the name Methanolobus psychrotolerans sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is YSF-03T (=BCRC AR10049T=DSM 104044T=NBRC 112514T). © 2018 IUMS.

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Держатели документа:
Department of Life Science, National Chung Hsing University, Taiwan
Agricultural Biotechnology Center, National Chung Hsing University, Taiwan
Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taiwan
Institute of Biophysics Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Chen, S. -C.; Huang, H. -H.; Lai, M. -C.; Weng, C. -Y.; Chiu, H. -H.; Tang, S. -L.; Rogozin, D. Y.; Degermendzhy, A. G.

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Comprehensive Insights Into Composition, Metabolic Potentials, and Interactions Among Archaeal, Bacterial, and Viral Assemblages in Meromictic Lake Shunet in Siberia / Y. T. Wu [et al.] // Front. Microbiol. - 2018. - Vol. 9. - Ст. 1763, DOI 10.3389/fmicb.2018.01763. - Cited References:103. - This research was supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology in Taiwan through the Taiwan-Russia Joint Project Grant NSC 99-2923-B-001-001-MY3 and NSC 102-2923-B-001-004 and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Grant No. 16-05-00091-a. The research was partially supported by the Council on grants from the President of the Russian Federation for support of leading scientific schools (grant NSh-9249.2016.5). . - ISSN 1664-302X

РУБ Microbiology
Рубрики:
BACTERIOPLANKTON COMMUNITY COMPOSITION
RIBOSOMAL-RNA GENES
ANTARCTIC
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Lake Shunet -- metagenomics -- archaeal -- bacterial and viral assemblages -- meromictic lake
Аннотация: Microorganisms are critical to maintaining stratified biogeochemical characteristics in meromictic lakes; however, their community composition and potential roles in nutrient cycling are not thoroughly described. Both metagenomics and metaviromics were used to determine the composition and capacity of archaea, bacteria, and viruses along the water column in the landlocked meromictic Lake Shunet in Siberia. Deep sequencing of 265 Gb and high-quality assembly revealed a near-complete genome corresponding to Nonlabens sp. sh3vir. in a viral sample and 38 bacterial bins (0.2-5.3 Mb each). The mixolimnion (3.0 m) had the most diverse archaeal, bacterial, and viral communities, followed by the monimolimnion (5.5 m) and chemocline (5.0 m). The bacterial and archaeal communities were dominated by Thiocapsa and Methanococcoides, respectively, whereas the viral community was dominated by Siphoviridae. The archaeal and bacterial assemblages and the associated energy metabolism were significantly related to the various depths, in accordance with the stratification of physicochemical parameters. Reconstructed elemental nutrient cycles of the three layers were interconnected, including co-occurrence of denitrification and nitrogen fixation in each layer and involved unique processes due to specific biogeochemical properties at the respective depths. According to the gene annotation, several pre-dominant yet unknown and uncultured bacteria also play potentially important roles in nutrient cycling. Reciprocal BLAST analysis revealed that the viruses were specific to the host archaea and bacteria in the mixolimnion. This study provides insights into the bacterial, archaeal, and viral assemblages and the corresponding capacity potentials in Lake Shunet, one of the three meromictic lakes in central Asia. Lake Shunet was determined to harbor specific and diverse viral, bacterial, and archaeal communities that intimately interacted, revealing patterns shaped by indigenous physicochemical parameters.

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Держатели документа:
Natl Pingtung Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Forestry, Neipu, Taiwan.
Acad Sinica, Biodivers Res Ctr, Taipei, Taiwan.
Germark Biotechnol Co Ltd, Taichung, Taiwan.
Univ Melbourne, Melbourne Sch Engn, Optimisat & Pattern Recognit Grp, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
Acad Sinica, Taiwan Int Grad Program, Mol & Biol Agr Sci, Taipei, Taiwan.
Natl Chung Hsing Univ, Grad Inst Biotechnol, Dept Life Sci, Taichung, Taiwan.
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Biophys, Siberian Div, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Wu, Yu-Ting; Yang, Cheng-Yu; Chiang, Pei-Wen; Tseng, Ching-Hung; Chiu, Hsiu-Hui; Saeed, Isaam; Baatar, Bayanmunkh; Rogozin, Denis; Halgamuge, Saman; Degermendzhi, Andrei; Tang, Sen-Lin; Ministry of Science and Technology in Taiwan [NSC 99-2923-B-001-001-MY3, NSC 102-2923-B-001-004]; Russian Foundation for Basic Research [16-05-00091-a]; Russian Federation [NSh-9249.2016.5]

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