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Толомеев, Александр Павлович.
Действие солнечной радиации на вертикальные миграции Arctodiaptomus salinus и Brachionus plicatilis в озере Шира [Текст] : научное издание / А. П. Толомеев, Е. С. Задереев // Биология внутренних вод. - 2003. - № : 2. - С. 74-79 . - ISSN 0869-5652

ГРНТИ

34.33.15

Рубрики:
ВОДНЫЕ ЭКОСИСТЕМЫ
ОЗЕРО ШИРА
Аннотация: В солоноватом озере Шира исследованы дневное и ночное вертикальные распределения зоопланктона. Отсутствие в озере планктоноядных рыб предполагает рассмотрение интенсивной солнечной радиации в качестве одного из ключевых факторов, определяющих снижение численности зоопланктона в верхних горизонтах озера в дневное время.

Держатели документа:
Институт биофизики СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Задереев, Егор Сергеевич

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Губанов, М. В.
Исследование химических коммуникаций между двумя доминантными представителями биоты озера Шира Gammarus lacustris sars (Crustacea: Amphipoda) и Arctodiaptomous salinus daday (Crustacea: Copepoda) [Текст] : научное издание / М. В. Губанов, Е. С. Задереев, А. Г. Дегерменджи // Докл. РАН. - 2010. - Т. 434, N 1. - С. 138-141 . - ISSN 0869-5652

ГРНТИ

34.33.15

Рубрики:
РАКООБРАЗНЫЕ
   GAMMARUS LACUSTRIS (AMPH.)
   ARCTODIAPTOMUS SALINUS (COP.)
   ХИМИЧЕСКАЯ КОММУНИКАЦИЯ
   ОЗЕРО ШИРА

Держатели документа:
Институт биофизики СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Задереев, Е.С.; Дегерменджи, Андрей Георгиевич

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^a341.35.33.57.57.37.02^2VINITI
Г 46

Гидробиологический очерк некоторых озер горногo хребта Ергаки (Западный Саян) [Текст] : научное издание / Л. А. Глущенко [и др.] // Ж. Сиб. федер. ун-та. Биология. - 2009. - Т. 2, N 3. - С. 355-378 . - ISSN 1997-1389

ГРНТИ

34.35.33

РУБ 341.35.33.57.57.37.02
Рубрики:
ПЛАНКТОН
   БЕНТОС
   ВИДОВОЙ СОСТАВ
   БИОМАССА
   ОЗЕРА
   ЗАПАДНЫЙ САЯН
Аннотация: Три горных озера (Ойское, Каровое, Радужное) района хребта Ергаки впервые исследованы 11-15 сентября 2008 г. Определен видовой (таксономический) состав, число видов, численность и биомасса фито- и зоопланктона, фито- и зообентоса каждого озера, рассчитаны индексы видового сходства планктонных и бентосных сообществ между озерами. Приведены результаты контрольного лова рыбы в оз. Ойское. Обнаружено, что видовое разнообразие планктонных и бентосных сообществ невелико и самое низкое - в безрыбном озере Каровое; сходство видового состава озер довольно низкое (0,09-0,40). Биоту озер в основном составляют широко распространенные виды, за некоторым исключением. В частности, за счет обнаружения в оз. Радужное Alona werestschagini Sinev (в России найденной на Алтае и Европейском Севере) и в оз. Ойское Arctodiaptomus dahuricus Borutzky (в России - в Забайкалье) ареалы этих видов расширены. Однако упомянутый арктодиаптомус может оказаться новым видом (подвидом). По-видимому, кормовая база достаточна для успешного существования имеющейся популяции хариуса в оз. Ойское

Держатели документа:
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Глущенко, Л.А.; Дубовская, О.П.; Иванова, Е.А.; Шулепина, С.П.; Зуев, И.В.; Агеев, А.В.

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Formation of the vertical heterogeneity in the Lake Shira ecosystem: The biological mechanisms and mathematical model / A. G. Degermendzhy [et al.] // Aquatic Ecology. - 2002. - Vol. 36, Is. 2. - P271-297, DOI 10.1023/A:1015621508971 . - ISSN 1386-2588
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Hydrogen sulphide -- Phytoplankton -- Stratification control -- Sulphate-reducing bacteria -- Sulphur cycle -- Vertical model -- biological production -- community structure -- ecosystem modeling -- nutrient cycling -- plankton -- saline lake -- seasonal variation -- vertical distribution -- Russian Federation -- algae -- Arctodiaptomus -- Bacteria (microorganisms) -- Calanoida -- Chlorophyta -- Copepoda -- Crustacea -- Cyanobacteria -- Dictyosphaerium -- Lyngbya -- Lyngbya contorta
Аннотация: Data on the seasonal changes in vertical heterogeneity of the physical-chemical and biological parameters of the thermally stratified Shira Lake ecosystem (Khakasia, Siberia) in 1996-2000 have been analyzed. The interaction mechanisms involving: (1) The plankton populations in aerobic and anaerobic zones, involving the cycling of carbon and sulphur, (2) the primary production limitation (by light and phosphorus) and inhibition (by light), and (3) the kinetic characteristics of plankton populations have been elucidated. A mathematical model of the vertical structure of the lake's plankton populations, based on the ecosystem description and on vertical turbulent diffusion of the matter, has been constructed. The green alga Dictyosphaerium tetrachotomum (Chlorophyta) and the cyanobacterium Lyngbya contorta (Cyanophyta), which dominated the phytoplankton biomass, were taken as oxygen producers. Arctodiaptomus salinus (a calanoid copepod) has been assumed as the main grazer in Shira Lake as it dominated the zooplankton biomass. Four groups of microorganisms involved in the sulphur cycle formation have been distinguished: sulphur, sulphur purple, sulphur green and SRB. H2S is oxidized to sulphate (only the green sulphur bacteria oxidize it to sulphur), and sulphate is reduced to H2S, forming neither sulphur nor its water-soluble compounds. The role of grazing, light and nutrient limitation, in forming the vertical inhomogeneities, particularly in lowering the depth of the maximal cyanobacterial biomass, has been demonstrated. When the model takes into account both light limitation and nutrient limitation of algal growth by P and consumption of algae by crustaceans: (a) in the scenario where the P is formed only by the cycling and decomposition of autochthonous organic matter, both the green algae and cyanobacteria are eliminated; (b) in the scenario involving an additional P flux in the deep water layers the peak of the cyanobacteria is at a depth of 10 m, and its amplitude is close to the one observed in the lake. The position of the peak remains stable owing to the 'double' limitation mechanism: light 'from above' and P 'from below'. Another mechanism responsible for the deep position of the peak of cyanobacteria was analyzed mathematically based on the model involving the experimentally proven assumption of the growth inhibition by light in the epilimnion and the light limitation in the hypolimnion. The main result is: the peak is positioned stable at its depth and does not change with time. The analytical and numerical calculations made for this positioning mechanism yielded the formulae relating the depth of the maximum of algal biomass, the 'width' of the peak base and the peak amplitude and a number of parameters (algae elimination, turbulent diffusion coefficient, sedimentation rate, light extinction coefficient and light intensity). The theoretical curves for the stratification of chemical and biological parameters have been brought in conformity with field observations, e.g. for the different patterns for the peaks, and the biomass maxima of cyanobacteria, purple and green sulphur bacteria, oxygen, and hydrogen sulphide. The calculations revealed that for an adequate assessment of the parameters for the hydrogen sulphide zone it is necessary to introduce flows of allochthonous organic matter. For the first time, theoretically, based on the form of the sulphur distribution curve, the allochthonous input of organic matter and the inflow of hydrogen sulphide from the bottom have been discriminated. The theoretical limit for the depth up to which the hydrogen-sulphide zone can ascend under the impact of allochthonous organic loading, has been determined.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics of SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Degermendzhy, A.G.; Belolipetsky, V.M.; Zotina, T.A.; Gulati, R.D.

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Growth of dominant zooplankton species feeding on plankton microflora in Lake Shira / T. A. Temerova, A. P. Tolomeyev, A. G. Degermendzhy // Aquatic Ecology. - 2002. - Vol. 36, Is. 2. - P235-243, DOI 10.1023/A:1015607304508 . - ISSN 1386-2588
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Arctodiaptomus salinus -- Brachionus plicatilis -- Life history -- Reproduction -- Specific growth rate -- diet -- food limitation -- growth rate -- life history -- reproduction -- saline lake -- zooplankton -- Russian Federation -- algae -- Arctodiaptomus -- Bacteria (microorganisms) -- Brachionus -- Brachionus plicatilis -- Calanoida -- Copepoda -- Cyanobacteria -- Invertebrata -- Rotifera
Аннотация: Batch cultures and continuous flow cultures were used to study the growth rates of zooplankton species from Shira lake, the rotifer Brachionus plicatilis Muller and calanoid copepod Arctodiaptomus salinus Daday, which were fed on phytoplankton and bacterioplankton from the lake. Analyses of the birth and survival rates were used to demonstrate that the lake phytoplankton, consisting mostly of cyanobacteria and diatomaceous algae, is inadequotes for optimal realisation of the reproductive potential of B. plicatilis when compared with the bacterial diet. The study revealed that the kinetic growth characteristics of the two zooplankters were similar: B. plicatilis rmax, 0.120 d-1; S0, 0.253; and Ks, 0.114 mg dry mass l-1; and for A. salinus rmax, 0.129 d-1; S0, 0.240; and Ks, 0.171 mg dry mass l-1. Fluctuations in natural food concentration reduced the growth rate of both species. Even though the threshold concentration of food for B. plicatilis and A. salinus were quite similar, the copepods were less sensitive to food limitation.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics of SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Temerova, T.A.; Tolomeyev, A.P.; Degermendzhy, A.G.

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Asynchronous vertical migrations of zooplankton in stratified lakes / E. S. Zadereev, A. P. Tolomeev, A. V. Drobotov // Contemporary Problems of Ecology. - 2012. - Vol. 5, Is. 4. - P443-449, DOI 10.1134/S1995425512040166 . - ISSN 1995-4255
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
individual migrations -- stratified lakes -- zooplankton -- crustacean -- epilimnion -- hypolimnion -- lake ecosystem -- thermocline -- vertical migration -- zooplankton -- Siberia -- Arctodiaptomus salinus -- Calanoida -- Copepoda
Аннотация: Asynchronous vertical migrations of calanoid copepods Arctodiaptomus salinus were studied in two stratified lakes in the south of Siberia using the method of two-section enclosures. It was found that the presence of a pronounced thermocline and a depth maximum of phytoplankton (Lake Shira) contributes to the appearance of intensive individual migrations of copepods between areas of the epi- and hypolimnion. В© 2012 Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, pr. Svobodnyi 79, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Zadereev, E.S.; Tolomeev, A.P.; Drobotov, A.V.

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Chemical interactions between two dominant species in Lake Shira: Gammarus lacustris sars (Crustacea: Amphipoda) and Arctodiaptomus salinus Daday (Crustacea: Copepoda) / M. V. Gubanov, E. S. Zadereev, A. G. Degermenzhy // Doklady Biological Sciences. - 2010. - Vol. 434, Is. 1. - P318-321, DOI 10.1134/S0012496610050078 . - ISSN 0012-4966
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
fresh water -- pheromone -- Amphipoda -- animal -- article -- copepod -- drug effect -- ecosystem -- escape behavior -- physiology -- Russian Federation -- Amphipoda -- Animals -- Copepoda -- Ecosystem -- Escape Reaction -- Fresh Water -- Pheromones -- Russia -- Amphipoda -- Arctodiaptomus salinus -- Copepoda -- Crustacea -- Gammarus -- Gammarus lacustris

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Siberian Federal University, pr. Svobodnyi 79, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Academgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Gubanov, M.V.; Zadereev, E.S.; Degermenzhy, A.G.

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The vertical distribution of zooplankton in brackish meromictic lake with deep-water chlorophyll maximum / Y. S. Zadereev, A. P. Tolomeyev // Hydrobiologia. - 2007. - Vol. 576, Is. 1. - P69-82, DOI 10.1007/s10750-006-0294-x . - ISSN 0018-8158
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Anoxic hypolimnion -- Deep water chlorophyll maximum -- Meromictic lake -- Stratification -- Vertical distribution -- Zooplankton -- Algae -- Chlorophyll -- Growth kinetics -- Lakes -- Saline water -- Anoxic hypolimnion -- Deep water chlorophyll maximum -- Meromictic lake -- Stratification -- Vertical distribution -- Zooplanktons -- Biodiversity -- biomass -- brackish water -- chlorophyll -- green alga -- meromictic lake -- reproduction -- stratification -- vertical distribution -- zooplankton -- Eurasia -- Khakassia -- Lake Shira -- Russian Federation -- Arctodiaptomus salinus -- Brachionus plicatilis -- Chlorophyta -- Copepoda -- Hexarthra oxiuris -- Rotifera
Аннотация: We examined the dynamics of the vertical stratification of physical, chemical and biological factors in a brackish meromictic lake with a deep-water chlorophyll maximum (Shira Lake, Russia, Khakasia) during the growing season and estimated how the vertical distribution of these factors influences the vertical distribution of the zooplankton community. The vertical distribution of zooplankton was restricted by the anoxic hypolimnion. Nauplii and younger copepodides (C1-C3) of the copepod, Arctodiaptomus salinus, and the rotifer, Brachionus plicatilis, were found in the upper warm waters. During summer stratification the maximum of A. salinus biomass, which consisted mainly of older copepodides (C4-C5) and females, was associated with the deep-water maximum of biomass of green algae, which are the preferred diet for this species. The vertical distribution of the rotifer Hexarthra oxiuris was bimodal with numerical peaks in the epi- and hypolimnion. Reproduction peaks of dominant species were separated in time. The reproduction peak of A. salinus was at the beginning of summer when A. salinus constituted up to 99% of total zooplankton biomass. The development of rotifers was detected after the reproduction peak of A. salinus when the biomass of rotifers reached 50% of total zooplankton biomass. В© 2007 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Zadereev, Y.S.; Tolomeyev, A.P.

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An in situ method for the investigation of vertical distributions of zooplankton in lakes: Test of a two-compartment enclosure / A. P. Tolomeyev, Y. S. Zadereev // Aquatic Ecology. - 2005. - Vol. 39, Is. 1-2. - P181-188, DOI 10.1007/s10452-004-5732-0 . - ISSN 1386-2588
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Anoxic hypolimnion -- Solar radiation -- Stratified lake -- Vertical migration -- Zooplankton -- biotic factor -- enclosure experiment -- lake ecosystem -- physicochemical property -- vertical distribution -- zooplankton -- Animalia -- Arctodiaptomus salinus -- Brachionus plicatilis
Аннотация: Two-section enclosures were designed for the investigation of the effect of various physicochemical and biological factors on vertical distribution of zooplankton in situ. The framework of the enclosure was a cylindrical polyethylene column without any partitions inside, in which the isolation of animals in different sections after in situ exposure was achieved by pinching the flexible central part of the column. Enclosures were tested at the brackish stratified meromictic Lake Shira (Russia, Khakasia). The absence of fish and carnivorous zooplankton in the lake suggests that the vertical distribution of zooplankton is mainly determined by physicochemical gradients in the water column. Experiments and field observations demonstrated that all age and size groups of Arctodiaptomus salinus and Brachionus plicatilis strongly avoided surface layers during the daylight. The escape of zooplankton from the anoxic hypolimnion was less active. Statistically significant avoidance was observed only for copepodites C4-C5 and females of A. salinus. The relatively simple construction of the columns and easy handling during the experiment were the factors that favoured the use of this device to perform in situ basic tests of the effect of different factors on the vertical distribution of zooplankton. В© Springer 2005.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, Akademgorodok, 660036, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Tolomeyev, A.P.; Zadereev, Y.S.

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10.

The effect of chemicals released by Gammarus lacustris on the depth distribution of Arctodiaptomus salinus in laboratory conditions / Y. S. Zadereev, M. V. Gubanov // Aquatic Ecology. - 2002. - Vol. 36, Is. 2. - P257-260, DOI 10.1023/A:1015635903281 . - ISSN 1386-2588
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Arctodiaptomus -- Chemical communication -- Gammarids -- Predation -- Shira lake -- Vertical distribution -- chemical ecology -- interspecific interaction -- saline lake -- vertical distribution -- zooplankton -- Russian Federation -- algae -- Amphipoda -- Arctodiaptomus -- Copepoda -- Gammarus -- Gammarus lacustris
Аннотация: The effect of treatment water containing chemicals released by Gammarus lacustris or crushed/injured Arctodiaptomus salinus induced changes in vertical distribution of Arctodiaptomus in laboratory conditions. With food concentration in the medium corresponding to the maximum of algae concentration in Shira lake, A. salinus in an experimental vessel was situated higher than in the control. Average population depth of A. salinus decreased as the inoculation density of G. lacustris increased.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics of SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Zadereev, Y.S.; Gubanov, M.V.

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11.

Feeding spectra of Arctodiaptomus salinus (Calanoida, Copepoda) using fatty acid trophic markers in seston food in two salt lakes in South Siberia (Khakasia, Russia) / A. P. Tolomeev [et al.] // Aquatic Ecology. - 2010. - Vol. 44, Is. 3. - P513-530, DOI 10.1007/s10452-010-9331-y . - ISSN 1386-2588
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Arctodiaptomus salinus -- Brackish lakes -- Fatty acids -- Feeding spectra -- Salinity adaptation -- adaptation -- bacterium -- brackish water -- ciliate -- comparative study -- crustacean -- cyanobacterium -- fatty acid -- feeding behavior -- flagellate -- food selection -- green alga -- lipid -- physicochemical property -- picoplankton -- saline lake -- salinity -- seasonality -- seston -- Khakassia -- Russian Federation -- Siberia -- Animalia -- Arctodiaptomus salinus -- Bacillariophyta -- Bacteria (microorganisms) -- Calanoida -- Chlorophyta -- Ciliophora -- Copepoda -- Cryptomonas -- Cryptophyta -- Cyanobacteria -- Mastigophora (flagellates) -- Proteobacteria
Аннотация: During two vegetation seasons (2004-2005), we compared feeding spectra of Arctodiaptomus salinus (Calanoida, Copepoda) populations inhabiting two neighboring salt lakes, Shira and Shunet, Khakasia, Russia, using fatty acid (FA) trophic markers. Sestonic FA composition in two lakes moderately differed, whereas levels of diatom FA markers were higher in Lake Shunet and of Cyanobacteria and green algae markers in Lake Shira. In general, markers in storage lipids-triacylglycerols (TAG) of A. salinus-reflected the differences in sestonic composition of the two lakes. Nevertheless, TAG fraction was also enriched by FA trophic markers of the minor components of seston, which were selectively ingested by the animals. In Lake Shira, A. salinus had significantly higher concentrations of bacterial FA markers in TAG. In Lake Shunet, TAG of A. salinus contained significantly higher relative amounts of 18:4?3, 18:5?3 and C22 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), which indicated marked contribution of cryptophytes or (and) flagellates into the diet. Laboratory experiments showed feeding on Cryptomonas and sulfur purple bacteria in Lake Shunet and ciliates and colonial picoplankton in both lakes, and generally confirmed the differences in FA trophic markers in A. salinus between the lakes. The two populations of A. salinus markedly differed in levels of essential long-chain PUFA, eicosapentaenoic (EPA) and docosahexaenoic (DHA) acids, although the levels of these FA in seston were quite similar between the two lakes. The higher levels of the essential ?3 PUFA in A. salinus in Lake Shunet may be an adaptive response of the animals to a vertical stratification of physico-chemical conditions and significantly higher salinity levels at the boundary of adjacent bottom layer in this lake. В© 2010 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Svobodny av. 79, 660041 Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Netherlands Institute of Ecology, Department of Aquatic Ecology, Rijksstraatweg 6, 3631 AC Nieuwersluis, Netherlands : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Tolomeev, A.P.; Sushchik, N.N.; Gulati, R.D.; Makhutova, O.N.; Kalacheva, G.S.; Zotina, T.A.

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12.

Phytoplankton diet of Arctodiaptomus salinus (Copepoda, Calanoida) in Lake Shira (Khakasia) / A. P. Tolomeyev // Aquatic Ecology. - 2002. - Vol. 36, Is. 2. - P229-234, DOI 10.1023/A:1015618104520 . - ISSN 1386-2588
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Arctodiaptomus salinus -- Food selectivity -- Phytoplankton -- diet -- food selection -- phytoplankton -- saline lake -- zooplankton -- Russian Federation -- algae -- Animalia -- Arctodiaptomus -- Calanoida -- Copepoda -- Cyanobacteria -- Eukaryota -- Invertebrata -- Lyngbya -- Lyngbya contorta -- Microcystis -- Microcystis sp.
Аннотация: A flow-through method was employed to study the algal part of the diet spectrum of the calanoid Arctodiaptomus salinus in the surface layer of the lake and in the phytoplankton biomass maximum zone (10 m deep). Daily consumption rates of this calanoid differed markedly in these layers, being 1 and 11 ?g ind -1 d-1 respectively. The cyanobacterial taxa, Lyngbya contorta and Microcystis sp., accounted for more than a half of the ration. Nevertheless, the negative Ivlev electivity coefficient indicated that Arctodiaptomus prefers none of these two taxa. The low measured uptakes suggest that the energy expenditure is compensated by other resources, presumably microzooplankton and detritus.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics of SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Tolomeyev, A.P.

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13.

Lake Shira, a Siberian salt lake: Ecosystem structure and function. 1. Major physico-chemical and biological features / T. A. Zotina, A. P. Tolomeyev, N. N. Degermendzhy // International Journal of Salt Lake Research. - 1999. - Vol. 8, Is. 3. - P211-232, DOI 10.1023/A:1009030120324 . - ISSN 1037-0544
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Bacterioplankton -- Blue-green algae -- Meromictic salt lake -- Phytoplankton -- Vertical structure -- Zooplankton -- community composition -- ecosystem function -- ecosystem structure -- migration -- relative abundance -- saline lake -- vertical distribution -- Russian Federation -- Arctodiaptomus salinus -- Brachionus plicatilis -- Cyclotella tuberculata -- Dictyosphaerium tetrachotomum -- Hexarthra oxiuris -- Lyngbya contorta -- Microcystis ichtyoblabe
Аннотация: The specific composition, vertical distribution and daily migration of plankton in a meromictic salt lake, Lake Shira, have been investigated. The main structural components of the ecosystem are bacteria, algae and crustaceans. Since the late 1970s, blue-green algae are reported as dominant. Nowadays the phytoplankton is dominated by Lyngbya contorta, Microcystis ichtyoblabe (Cyanophyta), Cyclotella tuberculata (Bacillariophyta) and Dictyosphaerium tetrachotomum (Chlorophyta). The zooplankton of Lake Shira comprises Arctodiaptomus salinus (Copepoda), Brachionus plicatilis and Hexarthra oxiuris (Rotatoria). Investigation revealed a stratified vertical distribution of all dominant species except Cyclotella with a maximum at a depth of 12-15 m during the summer growth period. Zooplanktons differ in the pattern of distribution and daily migration, but most zooplankton tend to concentrate near the surface. The possible reasons for the vertical distribution of the plankton are discussed.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Akademgorodok, 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Zotina, T.A.; Tolomeyev, A.P.; Degermendzhy, N.N.

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14.

An in situ method for the investigation of vertical distributions of zooplankton in lakes: test of a two-compartment enclosure [Text] / A. P. Tolomeyev, Y. S. Zadereev // Aquat. Ecol. - 2005. - Vol. 39, Is. 2. - P. 181-188, DOI 10.1007/s10452-004-5732-0. - Cited References: 21 . - ISSN 1386-2588

РУБ Ecology + Limnology + Marine & Freshwater Biology
Рубрики:
MIGRATION
   DAPHNIA
   RADIATION
   COPEPODS
   EXPOSURE
   PATTERNS
   LIGHT
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
anoxic hypolimnion -- solar radiation -- stratified lake -- vertical migration -- zooplankton
Аннотация: Two-section enclosures were designed for the investigation of the effect of various physicochemical and biological factors on vertical distribution of zooplankton in situ. The framework of the enclosure was a cylindrical polyethylene column without any partitions inside, in which the isolation of animals in different sections after in situ exposure was achieved by pinching the flexible central part of the column. Enclosures were tested at the brackish stratified meromictic Lake Shira (Russia, Khakasia). The absence of fish and carnivorous zooplankton in the lake suggests that the vertical distribution of zooplankton is mainly determined by physicochemical gradients in the water column. Experiments and field observations demonstrated that all age and size groups of Arctodiaptomus salinus and Brachionus plicatilis strongly avoided surface layers during the daylight. The escape of zooplankton from the anoxic hypolimnion was less active. Statistically significant avoidance was observed only for copepodites C4-C5 and females of A. salinus. The relatively simple construction of the columns and easy handling during the experiment were the factors that favoured the use of this device to perform in situ basic tests of the effect of different factors on the vertical distribution of zooplankton.

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Держатели документа:
SB RAS, Inst Biophys, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Tolomeyev, A.P.; Zadereev, Y.S.

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15.

Effects of water column processes on the use of sediment traps to measure zooplankton non-predatory mortality: a mathematical and empirical assessment / O. P. Dubovskaya [et al.] // J. Plankton Res. - 2018. - Vol. 40, Is. 1. - P91-106, DOI 10.1093/plankt/fbx066. - Cited References:49. - This work was a part of the joint German-Russian Project "Mortality of Zooplankton in lake ecosystems and its potential contribution to carbon mineralization in pelagic zone" supported by the German Research Foundation (DFG no. GR-1540/29-1) and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR no. 16-54-12048). The work also was partly supported by Russian Federal Tasks of Fundamental Research (project no. 51.1.1) and by grant (no. 9249.2016.5) from the RF President Council on Grants for leading RF scientific schools. . - ISSN 0142-7873. - ISSN 1464-3774

РУБ Marine & Freshwater Biology + Oceanography
Рубрики:
NONCONSUMPTIVE MORTALITY
CRUSTACEAN ZOOPLANKTON
VERTICAL-DISTRIBUTION
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
zooplankton -- Arctodiaptomus salinus -- non-predatory mortality -- sediment -- trap -- carcasses -- stratified lake
Аннотация: Zooplankton populations can at times suffer mass mortality due to non-predatory mortality (NPM) factors, and the resulting carcasses can be captured by sediment traps to estimate NPM rate. This approach assumes sinking to be the primary process in removing carcasses, but in reality, carcasses can also be removed by ingestion, turbulent mixing and microbial degradation in the water column. We present mathematical formulations to calculate NPM from sediment trap data by accounting for carcass removal by processes in addition to sinking, and demonstrate their application in a study in Lake Shira, Russia. Carcass abundance of the major calanoid copepod Arctodiaptomus salinus decreased with depth, indicating the effect of carcass removal from the water column. The estimated NPM values (0.0003-0.103 d(-1)) were comparable with previously reported physiological death rates. We further used independent data to partition carcass removal due to detritivory, turbulent mixing and microbial degradation. Estimated ingestion by the amphipod Gammarus lacustris could account for the disappearance of copepod carcasses above the traps. Wind-driven turbulence could also extend the carcass exposure time to microbial degradation. Collectively, these water column processes would facilitate the remineralization of carcasses in the water column, and diminish the carcass carbon flux to the benthos.

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Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr, Inst Biophys,Fed Res Ctr,Dept Expt Hydroecol, 50-50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, Inst Fundamental Biol & Biotechnol, 79 Svobodny Ave, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.
Leibniz Inst Freshwater Ecol & Inland Fisherie, Dept Ecohydrol, Muggelseedamm 310, D-12587 Berlin, Germany.
Natl Acad Sci Belarus Bioresources, Pract Ctr, Dept Hydrobiol, 27 Acad Skaya St, Minsk 220072, Byelarus.
Swansea Univ, Dept Biosci, Singleton Pk, Swansea SA2 8PP, W Glam, Wales.

Доп.точки доступа:
Dubovskaya, Olga P.; Tolomeev, Aleksandr P.; Kirillin, Georgiy; Buseva, Zhanna; Tang, Kam W.; Gladyshev, Michail I.; German Research Foundation (DFG) [GR-1540/29-1]; Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [16-54-12048]; Russian Federal Tasks of Fundamental Research [51.1.1]; RF President Council on Grants for leading RF scientific schools [9249.2016.5]

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16.

Numerical Modeling of Vertical Distribution of Living and Dead Copepods Arctodiaptomus salinus in Salt Lake Shira / A. P. Tolomeev [et al.] // Contemp. Probl. Ecol. - 2018. - Vol. 11, Is. 6. - P543-550, DOI 10.1134/S1995425518060112. - Cited References:25. - This work is part of the joint Russian-German project "Zooplankton Mortality in Lake Ecosystems and Its Potential Contribution to Carbon Mineralization In Pelagial," supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project no. 16-54-12048 and the German Research Foundation (DFG no. GR-1540/29-1), and partly supported by the Government Task in the framework of the Program of Basic Research of the Russian Federation (theme no. 51.1.1) . - ISSN 1995-4255. - ISSN 1995-4263

РУБ Ecology
Рубрики:
NONPREDATORY MORTALITY
CRUSTACEAN ZOOPLANKTON
SEDIMENT TRAPS
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
zooplankton -- nonpredatory mortality -- numerical modeling -- Arctodiaptomus -- salinus
Аннотация: In deep stratified lakes, the processes of growth and mortality of zooplankton populations result in uneven vertical distributions of living and dead organisms in a water column. The carcasses in the water are removed by sinking, degradation due to microbial decomposition and detritivory, etc. In the case of the epilimnion maximum of zooplankton, provided that the degradation prevails over the sinking, the downward flux of carcasses exponentially decays with depth. This vertical profile of dead organisms, demonstrating the decline in meta- and hypoliminon, can be described by the numerical model presented in this paper. The model approximation of the field data makes it possible to determine non-predator mortality rate m and degradation rate D in relative terms (m/v and D/v, vsinking velocity) or absolute values (with defined v). For the case of the copepod population of Arctodiaptomus salinus in Lake Shira, the calculated m and D (medians of 0.13 and 0.26 day(-1), respectively) were in a good agreement with the literature data. This method also gives the advantage of using the depth-dependent sinking velocity v.

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Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Biophys, Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Leibniz Inst Freshwater Ecol & Inland Fisheries, Dept Ecohydrol, D-12587 Berlin, Germany.
Siberian Fed Univ, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.
Natl Acad Sci Belarus Bioresources, Sci & Pract Ctr, Minsk 220072, BELARUS.

Доп.точки доступа:
Tolomeev, A. P.; Kirillin, G.; Dubovskay, O. P.; Buseva, Z. F.; Gladyshev, M. I.; Russian Foundation for Basic Research [16-54-12048]; German Research Foundation (DFG) [GR-1540/29-1]; Russian Federation [51.1.1]

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