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Microbial degradation of polyhydroxyalkanoates in tropical soils / A. N. Boyandin [et al.] // International Biodeterioration and Biodegradation. - 2013. - Vol. 83. - P77-84, DOI 10.1016/j.ibiod.2013.04.014 . - ISSN 0964-8305
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Biopolymer properties -- Biopolymers -- PHA degrading microorganisms -- Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) -- Soil biodegradation -- 3-hydroxybutyric acid -- Degree of crystallinity -- Hydroxyalkanoic acids -- Microbial characteristics -- Microbial degradation -- Polyhydroxyalkanoates -- Polymer molecular mass -- Soil biodegradations -- Bacteriology -- Biomolecules -- Biopolymers -- Microorganisms -- Soils -- Tropics -- Biodegradation -- biodegradation -- chemical composition -- microbial activity -- microbial community -- molecular analysis -- organic compound -- polymer -- soil degradation -- soil microorganism -- tropical soil
Аннотация: The integrated study addressing biodegradation of microbial linear polyesters of hydroxyalkanoic acids (polyhydroxyalkanoates, PHAs) in tropical conditions by microbial communities of Vietnamese soils was performed in locations close to Hanoi and Nha Trang, which differed in their weather conditions and microbial communities. It shows that PHA degradation in tropical soils is influenced by polymer chemical composition, specimen shape, and microbial characteristics. The homopolymer of 3-hydroxybutyric acid is degraded at higher rates than the copolymer of 3-hydroxybutyric and 3-hydroxyvaleric acids. The average rates of mass loss were 0.04-0.33% per day for films and 0.02-0.18% for compact pellets. PHA degradation was accompanied by a decrease in the polymer molecular mass and, usually, an increase in the degree of crystallinity, suggesting preferential degradation of the amorphous phase. Under the study conditions, representatives of the bacterial genera Burkholderia, Bacillus, Cupriavidus, Mycobacterium, and Nocardiopsis and such micromycetes as Acremonium, Gongronella, Paecilomyces, and Penicillium, Trichoderma have been identified as major PHA degraders. В© 2013 Elsevier Ltd.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics of Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation
The Joint Russian-Vietnam Tropical Research and Test Center, Hanoi, Viet Nam
Inst. of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Boyandin, A.N.; Prudnikova, S.V.; Karpov, V.A.; Ivonin, V.N.; D?, N.L.; Nguy?n, T.H.; Le, T.M.H.; Filichev, N.L.; Levin, A.L.; Filipenko, M.L.; Volova, T.G.; Gitelson, I.I.

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Biodegradation of polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) in tropical coastal waters and identification of PHA-degrading bacteria / T. G. Volova [et al.] // Polymer Degradation and Stability. - 2010. - Vol. 95, Is. 12. - P2350-2359, DOI 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2010.08.023 . - ISSN 0141-3910
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Biopolymers in marine environment -- Degradation of polymers -- PHA properties -- PHA-degrading microorganisms -- Polyhydroxyalkanoates, PHA -- 16S rRNA -- 3-hydroxybutyric acid -- Amorphous phase -- Bacillus sp -- Biodegradation rate -- Chemical compositions -- Coastal waters -- Degradation rate -- Degrading bacteria -- Degree of crystallinity -- Enterobacter -- Hydroxyvalerate -- Marine environment -- PHA properties -- PHA-degrading microorganisms -- Polydispersity indices -- Polyhydroxyalkanoates -- Polymer chains -- Preparation technique -- Sole carbon source -- South China Sea -- Viet Nam -- Acids -- Bacteriology -- Biodegradable polymers -- Biodegradation -- Biomolecules -- Biopolymers -- Microorganisms -- Organic polymers -- Polydispersity -- Polymer films -- Polymers -- RNA -- Seawater -- Degradation
Аннотация: Biodegradability patterns of two PHAs: a polymer of 3-hydroxybutyric acid (3-PHB) and a copolymer of 3-hydroxybutyric and 3-hydroxyvaleric acids (3-PHB/3-PHV) containing 11 mol% of hydroxyvalerate, were studied in the tropical marine environment, in the South China Sea (Nha Trang, Vietnam). No significant differences have been observed between degradation rates of 3-PHB and 3-PHB/3-PHV specimens; it has been found that under study conditions, biodegradation is rather influenced by the shape of the polymer item and the preparation technique than by the chemical composition of the polymer. Biodegradation rates of polymer films in seawater have been found to be higher than those of compacted pellets. As 3-PHB and 3-PHB/3-PHV are degraded and the specimens lose their mass, molecular weight of both polymers is decreased, i.e. polymer chains get destroyed. The polydispersity index of the PHAs grows significantly. However, the degree of crystallinity of both PHAs remains unchanged, i.e. the amorphous phase and the crystalline one are equally disintegrated. PHA-degrading microorganisms were isolated using the clear-zone technique, by inoculating the isolates onto mineral agar that contained PHA as sole carbon source. Based on the 16S rRNA analysis, the PHA-degrading strains were identified as Enterobacter sp. (four strains), Bacillus sp. and Gracilibacillus sp.В© 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, 79 Svobodny av., Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russian Federation
L.V. Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation
A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution RAS, 33 Leninskij Prospect, Moscow 119071, Russian Federation
Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 8 Lavrentiev Ave., Novosibirsk 630090, Russian Federation
Joint Russian-Vietnam Tropical Research and Test Centre, Coastal Branch, 30 Nguyen Thien Thuat, Nha Trang, Viet Nam : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Volova, T.G.; Boyandin, A.N.; Vasiliev, A.D.; Karpov, V.A.; Prudnikova, S.V.; Mishukova, O.V.; Boyarskikh, U.A.; Filipenko, M.L.; Rudnev, V.P.; Ba Xuan, B.; Vit Dung, V.; Gitelson, I.I.

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Use of human wastes oxidized to different degrees in cultivation of higher plants on the soil-like substrate intended for closed ecosystems / A. A. Tikhomirov [et al.] // Advances in Space Research. - 2010. - Vol. 46, Is. 6. - P744-750, DOI 10.1016/j.asr.2010.02.024 . - ISSN 0273-1177
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Life support systems -- Microflora -- Mineralized human wastes -- Phototrophic unit -- Wet incineration -- Alternating electromagnetic field -- Bioregenerative life support systems -- Degree of oxidations -- Denitrifying microorganisms -- Growth and development -- Higher plants -- Human waste -- Life support systems -- Mass exchange -- Microbiotas -- Microflora -- Microscopic fungi -- Mineralized human wastes -- Nutrient solution -- Oxidation level -- Phytopathogenic bacteria -- Plant productivity -- Soil-like substrate -- Wheat plants -- Biomolecules -- Electromagnetic fields -- Irrigation -- Magnetic field effects -- Metabolism -- Metabolites -- Oxidation -- Plants (botany) -- Soils -- Solvent extraction -- Wastes -- Waste incineration
Аннотация: To close mass exchange loops in bioregenerative life support systems more efficiently, researchers of the Institute of Biophysics SB RAS (Krasnoyarsk, Russia) have developed a procedure of wet combustion of human wastes and inedible parts of plants using H2O2 in alternating electromagnetic field. Human wastes pretreated in this way can be used as nutrient solutions to grow plants in the phototrophic unit of the LSS. The purpose of this study was to explore the possibilities of using human wastes oxidized to different degrees to grow plants cultivated on the soil-like substrate (SLS). The treated human wastes were analyzed to test their sterility. Then we investigated the effects produced by human wastes oxidized to different degrees on growth and development of wheat plants and on the composition of microflora in the SLS. The irrigation solution contained water, substances extracted from the substrate, and certain amounts of the mineralized human wastes. The experiments showed that the human wastes oxidized using reduced amounts of 30% H2O2: 1 ml/g of feces and 0.25 ml/ml of urine were still sterile. The experiments with wheat plants grown on the SLS and irrigated by the solution containing treated human wastes in the amount simulating 1/6 of the daily diet of a human showed that the degree of oxidation of human wastes did not significantly affect plant productivity. On the other hand, the composition of the microbiota of irrigation solutions was affected by the oxidation level of the added metabolites. In the solutions supplemented with partially oxidized metabolites yeast-like microscopic fungi were 20 times more abundant than in the solutions containing fully oxidized metabolites. Moreover, in the solutions containing incompletely oxidized human wastes the amounts of phytopathogenic bacteria and denitrifying microorganisms were larger. Thus, insufficiently oxidized sterile human wastes added to the irrigation solutions significantly affect the composition of the microbiological component of these solutions, which can ultimately unbalance the system as a whole. В© 2010 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, Akademgorodok, 50/50, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation
Universite Blaise Pascal, 24 avenue des Landais, 63174 Aubiere cedex, France
ESA/ESTEC, Keplerlaan 1, 2201 AZ Noordwijk, Netherlands : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Tikhomirov, A.A.; Kudenko, Y.A.; Ushakova, S.A.; Tirranen, L.S.; Gribovskaya, I.A.; Gros, J.-B.; Lasseur, C.

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Dissolution and mixing of flavin mononucleotide in microfluidic chips for bioassay / K. I. Belousov [et al.] // J. Phys. Conf. Ser. - 2016. - Vol. 741, Is. 1, DOI 10.1088/1742-6596/741/1/012058 . - ISSN 1742-6588
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Bioassay -- Biomolecules -- Dissolution -- Flow of fluids -- Fluidic devices -- Microfluidics -- Nanostructures -- Optoelectronic devices -- Oscillating flow -- Photonics -- Analysis of liquids -- Concentration distributions -- Constant flow rates -- Flavin mono nucleotides (FMN) -- Flavin mononucleotides -- Frequency of oscillation -- Uniform distribution -- Variable flow rate -- Mixing
Аннотация: Dissolution and mixing of flavin mononucleotide (FMN), which activates a luminescent reaction, were considered in various designs of microfluidic chip for pollution analysis of liquid samples. The aim was to determine the velocity mode of fluid flow ensured the uniform distribution of the FMN in the reaction chamber. Simulation of concentration distribution of FMN in various designs of microfluidic chips was conducted. It was shown that the passive mixing techniques based on the constant flow rate didn't provide mixing of FMN in acceptable time (3 seconds). The most efficient mixing was achieved using variable flow rate with a gradually increasing frequency of oscillation. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

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Держатели документа:
Department of Material Science and Nanotechnology, ITMO University, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
Department of Biophysics, Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Nanobiotech Lab, St. Petersburg Academic University, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
Laboratory of Photobiology, Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Laboratory of Information and Measurement Biosensor and Chemosensor Microsystems, Institute for Analytical Instrumentation RAS, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Belousov, K. I.; Denisov, I. A.; Lukyanenko, K. A.; Yakimov, A. S.; Bukatin, A. S.; Kukhtevich, I. V.; Sorokin, V. V.; Esimbekova, E. N.; Belobrov, P. I.; Evstrapov, A. A.

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Bioluminescent Enzymatic Assay as a Tool for Studying Antioxidant Activity and Toxicity of Bioactive Compounds / N. S. Kudryasheva [et al.] // Photochem. Photobiol. - 2017. - Vol. 93, Is. 2. - P536-540, DOI 10.1111/php.12639. - Cited References:40. - The work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Grants 15-03-06786 and 15-43-04377-sibir; the state budget allocated to the fundamental research at the Russian Academy of Sciences (project 01201351504). . - ISSN 0031-8655. - ISSN 1751-1097

РУБ Biochemistry & Molecular Biology + Biophysics
Рубрики:
LUMINOUS MARINE-BACTERIA
HUMIC SUBSTANCES
DETOXIFICATION PROCESSES
Аннотация: A bioluminescent assay based on a system of coupled enzymatic reactions catalyzed by bacterial luciferase and NADH:FMN-oxidoreductase was developed to monitor toxicity and antioxidant activity of bioactive compounds. The assay enables studying toxic effects at the level of biomolecules and physicochemical processes, as well as determining the toxicity of general and oxidative types. Toxic and detoxifying effects of bioactive compounds were studied. Fullerenols, perspective pharmaceutical agents, nanosized particles, water-soluble polyhydroxylated fullerene-60 derivatives were chosen as bioactive compounds. Two homologous fullerenols with different number and type of substituents, C60O2-4(OH)(20-24) and Fe0.5C60(OH) O-x(y) (x + y = 40-42), were used. They suppressed bioluminescent intensity at concentrations 0.01 g L-1 and 0.001 g L-1 for C60O2-4(OH)(20-24) and Fe0.5C60(OH)(x)O-y, respectively; hence, a lower toxicity of C60O2-4(OH)(20-24) was demonstrated. Antioxidant activity of fullerenols was studied in model solutions of organic and inorganic oxidizers; changes in toxicities of general and oxidative type were determined; detoxification coefficients were calculated. Fullerenol C60O2-4(OH)(20-24) revealed higher antioxidant ability at concentrations 10(-17)-10(-5) g L-1. The difference in the toxicity and antioxidant activity of fullerenols was explained through their electron donor/acceptor properties and different catalytic activity. Principles of bioluminescent enzyme assay application for evaluating the toxic effect and antioxidant activity of bioactive compounds were summarized and the procedure steps were described.

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Держатели документа:
Inst Biophys SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
Natl Res Tomsk Polytech Univ, Tomsk, Russia.
Inst Phys SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Kudryasheva, Nadezhda S.; Kovel, Ekaterina S.; Sachkova, Anna S.; Vorobeva, Anna A.; Isakova, Viktoriya G.; Churilov, Grigoriy N.; Russian Foundation for Basic Research [15-03-06786, 15-43-04377-sibir]; Russian Academy of Sciences [01201351504]

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Long-chain Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids in Natural Ecosystems and the Human Diet: Assumptions and Challenges / M. I. Gladyshev, N. N. Sushchik // Biomolecules. - 2019. - Vol. 9, Is. 9. - Ст. 485, DOI 10.3390/biom9090485 . - ISSN 2218-273X
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
culinary treatments -- docosahexaenoic acid -- eicosapentaenoic acid -- eutrophication -- fish -- nutritive quality
Аннотация: Over the past three decades, studies of essential biomolecules, long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids of the omega-3 family (LC-PUFAs), namely eicosapentaenoic acid (20:5n-3, EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (22:6n-3, DHA), have made considerable progress, resulting in several important assumptions. However, new data, which continue to appear, challenge these assumptions. Based on the current literature, an attempt is made to reconsider the following assumptions: 1. There are algal classes of high and low nutritive quality. 2. EPA and DHA decrease with increasing eutrophication in aquatic ecosystems. 3. Animals need EPA and DHA. 4. Fish are the main food source of EPA and DHA for humans. 5. Culinary treatment decreases EPA and DHA in products. As demonstrated, some of the above assumptions need to be substantially specified and changed.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Svobodny av. 79, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Gladyshev, M. I.; Sushchik, N. N.

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Fatty acid content and composition of the yakutian horses and their main food source: living in extreme winter conditions / K. A. Petrov, L. V. Dudareva, V. V. Nokhsorov [et al.] // Biomolecules. - 2020. - Vol. 10, Is. 2. - Ст. 315, DOI 10.3390/biom10020315 . - ISSN 2218-273X
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Alpha-linolenic acid -- Essential polyunsaturated fatty acids -- Food quality -- Green cryo-fodder -- Linoleic acid -- Liver -- Muscle tissue -- Subcutaneous adipose tissue
Аннотация: For the first time, seasonal changes in the content of total lipids (TLs) and phospholipids (PLs) were studied in fodder plants growing in Central Yakutia—a perennial cereal, smooth brome (Bromopsis inermis L.), and an annual cereal, common oat (Avena sativa L.). Both species have concentrated TLs and PLs in autumn under cold hardening. In addition, a significant increase in the content of fatty acids (FAs) of B. inermis was observed during the autumn decrease in temperature. The Yakutian horses, which fed on cereals enriched with nutrients preserved by natural cold (green cryo-fodder), accumulated significant amounts of 18:2n-6 and 18:3n-3, the total content of which in cereals was 75% of the total FA content. We found differences in the distribution of these two FAs in different tissues of the horses. Thus, liver was rich in 18:2n-6, while muscle and adipose tissues accumulated mainly 18:3n-3. Such a distribution may indicate different roles of these FAs in the metabolism of the horses. According to FA content, meat of the Yakutian horses is a valuable dietary product. © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.

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Держатели документа:
Institute for Biological Problems of Cryolithozone of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 41 Lenina av., Yakutsk, 677000, Russian Federation
Siberian Institute of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 132 Lermontova str., Irkutsk, 664033, Russian Federation
North-Eastern Federal University, 48 Kulakovskogo str., Yakutsk, 677000, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, 79 Svobodny pr., Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics of Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center” of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Petrov, K. A.; Dudareva, L. V.; Nokhsorov, V. V.; Stoyanov, K. N.; Makhutova, O. N.

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Fatty Acid Content and Composition of the Yakutian Horses and Their Main Food Source: Living in Extreme Winter Conditions / K. A. Petrov, L. V. Dudareva, V. V. Nokhsorov [et al.] // Biomolecules. - 2020. - Vol. 10, Is. 2. - Ст. 315, DOI 10.3390/biom10020315. - Cited References:62. - This research was funded by the State Assignment within the framework of the fundamental research program of the Russian Federation, topic No. 51.1.1; the Government Assignment given by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation to Siberian Federal University in 2020 (Project "Biologically active substances in trophic chains of aquatic ecosystems as essential components of human diet and markers for fisheries resource conservation"; the state task of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia (FSRG-2020-0019). . - ISSN 2218-273X

РУБ Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Рубрики:
MEMBRANE-LIPIDS
   MEAT QUALITY
   TEMPERATURE
   CARCASS
   GROWTH
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
essential polyunsaturated fatty acids -- linoleic acid -- alpha-linolenic -- acid -- food quality -- muscle tissue -- subcutaneous adipose tissue -- liver -- green cryo-fodder
Аннотация: For the first time, seasonal changes in the content of total lipids (TLs) and phospholipids (PLs) were studied in fodder plants growing in Central Yakutia-a perennial cereal, smooth brome (Bromopsis inermis L.), and an annual cereal, common oat (Avena sativa L.). Both species have concentrated TLs and PLs in autumn under cold hardening. In addition, a significant increase in the content of fatty acids (FAs) of B. inermis was observed during the autumn decrease in temperature. The Yakutian horses, which fed on cereals enriched with nutrients preserved by natural cold (green cryo-fodder), accumulated significant amounts of 18:2n-6 and 18:3n-3, the total content of which in cereals was 75% of the total FA content. We found differences in the distribution of these two FAs in different tissues of the horses. Thus, liver was rich in 18:2n-6, while muscle and adipose tissues accumulated mainly 18:3n-3. Such a distribution may indicate different roles of these FAs in the metabolism of the horses. According to FA content, meat of the Yakutian horses is a valuable dietary product.

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Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Biol Problems Cryolithozone, Siberian Branch, 41 Lenina Av, Yakutsk 677000, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Inst Plant Physiol & Biochem, Siberian Branch, 132 Lermontova Str, Irkutsk 664033, Russia.
North Eastern Fed Univ, 48 Kulakovskogo Str, Yakutsk 677000, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, 79 Svobodny Pr, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Biophys, Fed Res Ctr, Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr,Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Petrov, Klim A.; Dudareva, Lyubov, V; Nokhsorov, Vasiliy V.; Stoyanov, Kirill N.; Makhutova, Olesia N.; Stoyanov, Kirill; Russian FederationRussian Federation [51.1.1]; Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation; Ministry of Education and Science of RussiaMinistry of Education and Science, Russian Federation [FSRG-2020-0019]

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Comparison of Fatty Acid Contents in Major Lipid Classes of Seven Salmonid Species from Siberian Arctic Lakes / N. N. Sushchik, O. N. Makhutova, A. E. Rudchenko [et al.] // Biomolecules. - 2020. - Vol. 10, Is. 3. - Ст. 419, DOI 10.3390/biom10030419. - Cited References:60. - This research was funded by the Russian Science Foundation, grant number 16-14-10001. . - ISSN 2218-273X

РУБ Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Рубрики:
LONG-CHAIN
   FISH
   QUALITY
   OMEGA-3
   MARINE
   WILD
   TISSUE
   FOOD
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
arctic -- Salmoniformes -- long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids -- polar -- lipids -- triacylglycerols -- eicosapentaenoic acid -- docosahexaenoic acid
Аннотация: Long-chain omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (LC-PUFA) essential for human nutrition are mostly obtained from wild-caught fish. To sustain the LC-PUFA supply from natural populations, one needs to know how environmental and intrinsic factors affect fish fatty acid (FA) profiles and contents. We studied seven Salmoniformes species from two arctic lakes. We aimed to estimate differences in the FA composition of total lipids and two major lipid classes, polar lipids (PL) and triacylglycerols (TAG), among the species and to evaluate LC-PUFA contents corresponding to PL and TAG in muscles. Fatty acid profiles of PL and TAG in all species were characterized by the prevalence of omega-3 LC-PUFA and C16-C18 monoenoic FA, respectively. Fish with similar feeding spectra were identified similarly in multivariate analyses of total lipids, TAG and PL, due to differences in levels of mostly the same FA. Thus, the suitability of both TAG and total lipids for the identification of the feeding spectra of fish was confirmed. All species had similar content of LC-PUFA esterified as PL, 1.9-3.5 mg g(-1), while the content of the TAG form strongly varied, from 0.9 to 9.8 mg g(-1). The LC-PUFA-rich fish species accumulated these valuable compounds predominately in the TAG form.

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Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr, Fed Res Ctr, Inst Biophys,Siberian Branch, Akademgorodok 50-50, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, Svobodny Ave 79, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Sushchik, Nadezhda N.; Makhutova, Olesia N.; Rudchenko, Anastasia E.; Glushchenko, Larisa A.; Shulepina, Svetlana P.; Kolmakova, Anzhelika A.; Gladyshev, Michail I.; Makhutova, Olesia; Russian Science FoundationRussian Science Foundation (RSF) [16-14-10001]

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10.

Design of bioluminescent biosensors for assessing contamination of complex matrices / E. N. Esimbekova, V. P. Kalyabina, K. V. Kopylova [et al.] // Talanta. - 2021. - Vol. 233. - Ст. 122509, DOI 10.1016/j.talanta.2021.122509. - Cited References:87. - The reported study was funded by Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Government of Krasnoyarsk Territory, Krasnoyarsk Regional Fund of Science, to the research project No. 20-44-242001 and Ministry of Science and Higher Education of Russian Federation No. FSRZ-2020-0006. . - ISSN 0039-9140. - ISSN 1873-3573

РУБ Chemistry, Analytical
Рубрики:
SAMPLE PREPARATION
   PESTICIDES
   FOOD
   BIOMOLECULES
   SENSITIVITY
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Bioluminescent biosensor -- Enzyme inhibition-based assay -- Complex -- matrices -- Pesticides -- Heavy metals
Аннотация: The presence of potentially toxic xenobiotics in complex matrices has become rather the rule than the exception. Therefore, there is a need for highly sensitive inexpensive techniques for analyzing environmental and food matrices for toxicants. Enzymes are selectively sensitive to various toxic compounds, and, thus, they can be used as the basis for detection of contaminants in complex matrices. There are, however, a number of difficulties associated with the analysis of complex matrices using enzyme assays, including the necessity to take into account properties and effects of the natural components of the test media for accurate interpretation of results. The present study describes the six-stage procedure for designing new enzyme sensors intended for assessing the quality of complex matrices. This procedure should be followed both to achieve the highest possible sensitivity of the biosensor to potentially toxic substances and to minimize the effect of the uncontaminated components of complex mixtures on the activity of the biosensor. The proposed strategy has been tested in designing a bioluminescent biosensor for integrated rapid assessment of the safety of fruits and vegetables. The biosensor is based on the coupled enzyme system NAD(P)H:FMN-oxidoreductase and luciferase as the biorecognition element. The study describes methods and techniques for attaining the desired result in each stage. The proposed six-stage procedure for designing bioluminescent enzyme biosensors can be used to design the enzymatic biosensors based on other enzymes.

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Держатели документа:
Siberian Fed Univ, 79 Svobodny Prospect, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.
Inst Biophys SB RAS, 50-50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Esimbekova, Elena N.; Kalyabina, Valeriya P.; Kopylova, Kseniya, V; Torgashina, Irina G.; Kratasyuk, Valentina A.; Kopylova, Kseniya; Esimbekova, Elena; Russian Foundation for Basic ResearchRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR); Government of Krasnoyarsk Territory; Krasnoyarsk Regional Fund of Science [20-44-242001]; Ministry of Science and Higher Education of Russian Federation [FSRZ-2020-0006]

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11.

Assessing the reliability of quantitative fatty acid signature analysis and compound-specific isotope analysis-based mixing models for trophic studies / I. Prokopkin, O. Makhutova, E. Kravchuk [et al.] // Biomolecules. - 2021. - Vol. 11, Is. 11. - Ст. 1590, DOI 10.3390/biom11111590 . - ISSN 2218-273X
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
CSIA?based mixing model -- Daphnia -- Fatty acids -- Food -- IsoError -- QFASA -- fatty acid -- algal cell culture -- animal experiment -- Article -- Chlorella -- compound specific isotope analysis -- controlled study -- Cryptomonas -- Daphnia -- fatty acid analysis -- gas chromatography -- isotope analysis -- lipid composition -- mathematical model -- nonhuman -- quantitative fatty acid signature analysis -- reliability -- zooplankton
Аннотация: The study of the trophic relationships of aquatic animals requires correct estimates of their diets. We compared the quantitative fatty acid signature analysis (QFASA) and the isotope?mixing model IsoError, based on the compound?specific isotope analysis of fatty acids (CSIA?FA), which are potentially effective models for quantitative diet estimations. In a 21?day experiment, Daphnia was fed a mixture of two food items, Chlorella and Cryptomonas, which were supplied in nearly equal proportions. The percentages and isotope values of the FAs of the algal species and Daphnia were measured. The IsoError based on CSIA?FA gave an estimation of algae consumption using only one FA, 18:3n?3. According to this model, the proportion of consumption of Chlorella decreased while the proportion of consumption of Cryptomonas increased during the experiment. The QFASA model was used for two FA subsets—the extended?dietary subset, which included sixteen FAs, and the dietary one, which included nine FAs. According to both subsets, the portion of consumed Chlorella decreased from Day 5 to 10 and then increased at Day 21. The comparison of the two model approaches showed that the QFASA model is a more reliable method to determine the contribution of different food sources to the diet of zooplankton than the CSIA?based mixing model. © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Krasnoyarsk Scientific Center, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Prokopkin, I.; Makhutova, O.; Kravchuk, E.; Sushchik, N.; Anishchenko, O.; Gladyshev, M.

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12.

Fatty Acid Composition and Contents of Fish of Genus Salvelinus from Natural Ecosystems and Aquaculture / M. I. Gladyshev, A. A. Makhrov, I. V. Baydarov [et al.] // Biomolecules. - 2022. - Vol. 12, Is. 1. - Ст. 144, DOI 10.3390/biom12010144. - Cited References:82 . - ISSN 2218-273X

РУБ Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Рубрики:
ALPINUS SALMONIDAE
   MOLECULAR ACTIVITY
   SEASONAL DYNAMICS
   SYMPATRIC
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
eicosapentaenoic acid -- docosahexaenoic acid -- Arctic charr -- brook trout -- nutritive value
Аннотация: Fatty acids (FA) of muscle tissue of Salvelinus species and its forms, S. alpinus, S. boganidae, S. drjagini, and S. fontinalis, from six Russian lakes and two aquacultures, were analyzed. Considerable variations in FA compositions and contents were found, including contents of eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acids (EPA and DHA), which are important indicators of fish nutritive value for humans. As found, contents of EPA+DHA (mg center dot g(-1) wet weight) in muscle tissue of Salvelinus species and forms varied more than tenfold. These differences were supposed to be primarily determined by phylogenetic factors, rather than ecological factors, including food. Two species, S. boganidae and S. drjagini, had the highest EPA+DHA contents in their biomass and thereby could be recommended as promising species for aquaculture to obtain production with especially high nutritive value. Basing on revealed differences in FA composition of wild and farmed fish, levels of 15-17-BFA (branched fatty acids), 18:2NMI (non-methylene interrupted), 20:2NMI, 20:4n-3, and 22:4n-3 fatty acids were recommended for verifying trade label information of fish products on shelves, as the biomarkers to differentiate wild and farmed charr.

WOS
Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr, Inst Biophys, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, RAS, Inst Biophys SB, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, AN Severtsov Inst Ecol & Evolut, Moscow 119071, Russia.
Russian State Agr Univ, Moscow Timiryazev Agr Acad, Dept Anim Sci, Moscow 127550, Russia.
Fed Select & Genet Ctr Fish Farming, Ropsha 188514, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Koltzov Inst Dev Biol, Moscow 119334, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Gladyshev, Michail I.; Makhrov, Alexander A.; Baydarov, Ilia V.; Safonova, Stanislava S.; Golod, Viktor M.; Alekseyev, Sergey S.; Glushchenko, Larisa A.; Rudchenko, Anastasia E.; Karpov, Vladimir A.; Sushchik, Nadezhda N.; Rudchenko, Anastasia

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