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Long-term trends and speciation of artificial radionuclides in two submerged macrophytes of the Yenisei River: A comparative study of Potamogeton lucens and Fontinalis antipyretica / T. Zotina, D. Dementyev, Y. Alexandrova // J. Environ. Radioact. - 2021. - Vol. 227. - Ст. 106461, DOI 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2020.106461 . - ISSN 0265-931X
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Bioindicator -- Biomonitor -- Correlation with discharge -- Effective half-life -- Epiphytic biofilm -- Radiocesium -- Biomass -- Contamination -- Radioactivity -- Radioisotopes -- Rivers -- Artificial radionuclides -- Comparative studies -- Effective half-lives -- Fontinalis antipyretica -- Particulate Matter -- Positive correlations -- Radioactive contamination -- Submerged macrophytes -- River pollution
Аннотация: Long-term trends of artificial radionuclides, from 2003 to 2018, in two abundant species of macrophytes, shining pondweed, Potamogeton lucens, and water moss, Fontinalis antipyretica, have been analyzed to estimate the indicative reliability of these two species as biomonitors of radioactive contamination in a river system and to quantify the decrease in the content of artificial radionuclides in the Yenisei River. Time-dependent trends of artificial radionuclides in the biomass of these species were similar, resulting in estimates of effective half-lives for 54Mn, 58Co, 60Co, 65Zn, 137Cs, and 152Eu similar for both species. Concentrations of artificial radionuclides in biomass of shining pondweed and water moss correlated with annual discharges of the radionuclides to the Yenisei at different levels of significance, and the strongest (R2 > 0.7) positive correlation (p < 0.05) was obtained for 60Co, 65Zn, and 152Eu. Concentrations of 60Co, 137Cs, and 152Eu in water moss were 2–7.5 times higher than in shining pondweed, and considerable percentages of those isotopes were recorded in extracellular particulate matter, which was largely represented by epiphytic diatoms. Higher concentrations of artificial radionuclides in the biomass of water moss can be considered as an advantage of water moss as a monitor of radioactive contamination of the Yenisei, while shining pondweed is more useful for estimation of annual deposits of radionuclides in vegetation of the Yenisei and spatial transfer of radionuclides downstream of the discharge site. Despite differences in concentrations of artificial radionuclides, both species can be considered as reliable indicators of radioactive contamination of the river on a long-term scale. © 2020 Elsevier Ltd

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center” SB RAS, 50/50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Institute of Fundamental Biology and Biotechnology, Siberian Federal University, Russian Federation, 79 Svobodny av, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Zotina, T.; Dementyev, D.; Alexandrova, Y.

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РУБ Environmental Sciences
Рубрики:
HEAVY-METALS
   BRYOPHYTES
   CONTAMINATION
   BIOMASS
   PLANTS
   CS-137
   TOOL
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Radiocesium -- Effective half-life -- Correlation with discharge -- Epiphytic -- biofilm -- Biomonitor -- Bioindicator
Аннотация: Long-term trends of artificial radionuclides, from 2003 to 2018, in two abundant species of macrophytes, shining pondweed, Potamogeton lucens, and water moss, Fontinalis antipyretica, have been analyzed to estimate the indicative reliability of these two species as biomonitors of radioactive contamination in a river system and to quantify the decrease in the content of artificial radionuclides in the Yenisei River. Time-dependent trends of artificial radionuclides in the biomass of these species were similar, resulting in estimates of effective half-lives for Mn-54, Co-58, Co-60, Zn-65, Cs-137, and Eu-152 similar for both species. Concentrations of artificial radionuclides in biomass of shining pondweed and water moss correlated with annual discharges of the radionuclides to the Yenisei at different levels of significance, and the strongest (R-2 > 0.7) positive correlation (p < 0.05) was obtained for Co-60, Zn-65, and Eu-152. Concentrations of Co-60, Cs-137, and Eu-152 in water moss were 2-7.5 times higher than in shining pondweed, and considerable percentages of those isotopes were recorded in extracellular particulate matter, which was largely represented by epiphytic diatoms. Higher concentrations of artificial radionuclides in the biomass of water moss can be considered as an advantage of water moss as a monitor of radioactive contamination of the Yenisei, while shining pondweed is more useful for estimation of annual deposits of radionuclides in vegetation of the Yenisei and spatial transfer of radionuclides downstream of the discharge site. Despite differences in concentrations of artificial radionuclides, both species can be considered as reliable indicators of radioactive contamination of the river on a long-term scale.

WOS
Держатели документа:
RAS, Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr SB, Fed Res Ctr, Inst Biophys, 50-50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, Inst Fundamental Biol & Biotechnol, 79 Svobodny Ave, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Zotina, Tatiana; Dementyev, Dmitry; Alexandrova, Yuliyana; Russian Foundation for Basic ResearchRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR); Krasnoyarsk Regional Scientific Foundation [18-44-240003]

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