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Microbial degradation of polyhydroxyalkanoates in tropical soils / A. N. Boyandin [et al.] // International Biodeterioration and Biodegradation. - 2013. - Vol. 83. - P77-84, DOI 10.1016/j.ibiod.2013.04.014 . - ISSN 0964-8305
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Biopolymer properties -- Biopolymers -- PHA degrading microorganisms -- Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) -- Soil biodegradation -- 3-hydroxybutyric acid -- Degree of crystallinity -- Hydroxyalkanoic acids -- Microbial characteristics -- Microbial degradation -- Polyhydroxyalkanoates -- Polymer molecular mass -- Soil biodegradations -- Bacteriology -- Biomolecules -- Biopolymers -- Microorganisms -- Soils -- Tropics -- Biodegradation -- biodegradation -- chemical composition -- microbial activity -- microbial community -- molecular analysis -- organic compound -- polymer -- soil degradation -- soil microorganism -- tropical soil
Аннотация: The integrated study addressing biodegradation of microbial linear polyesters of hydroxyalkanoic acids (polyhydroxyalkanoates, PHAs) in tropical conditions by microbial communities of Vietnamese soils was performed in locations close to Hanoi and Nha Trang, which differed in their weather conditions and microbial communities. It shows that PHA degradation in tropical soils is influenced by polymer chemical composition, specimen shape, and microbial characteristics. The homopolymer of 3-hydroxybutyric acid is degraded at higher rates than the copolymer of 3-hydroxybutyric and 3-hydroxyvaleric acids. The average rates of mass loss were 0.04-0.33% per day for films and 0.02-0.18% for compact pellets. PHA degradation was accompanied by a decrease in the polymer molecular mass and, usually, an increase in the degree of crystallinity, suggesting preferential degradation of the amorphous phase. Under the study conditions, representatives of the bacterial genera Burkholderia, Bacillus, Cupriavidus, Mycobacterium, and Nocardiopsis and such micromycetes as Acremonium, Gongronella, Paecilomyces, and Penicillium, Trichoderma have been identified as major PHA degraders. В© 2013 Elsevier Ltd.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics of Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation
The Joint Russian-Vietnam Tropical Research and Test Center, Hanoi, Viet Nam
Inst. of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Boyandin, A.N.; Prudnikova, S.V.; Karpov, V.A.; Ivonin, V.N.; D?, N.L.; Nguy?n, T.H.; Le, T.M.H.; Filichev, N.L.; Levin, A.L.; Filipenko, M.L.; Volova, T.G.; Gitelson, I.I.

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Biodegradation of polyhydroxyalkanoate films in natural environments / A. N. Boyandin [et al.] // Macromolecular Symposia. - 2012. - Vol. 320, Is. 1. - P38-42, DOI 10.1002/masy.201251004 . - ISSN 1022-1360
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
biodegradation -- biopolymers -- microbial degradation -- polyhydroxyalkanoates -- Acinetobacters -- Acremonium -- Alcaligenes -- Burkholderia -- Degradation rate -- Degrading activities -- Degrading bacteria -- Enterobacter -- Hydroxyvalerate -- Mass loss -- Microbial degradation -- Micromycetes -- Natural environments -- Paecilomyces -- Poly-3-hydroxybutyrate -- Poly-hydroxyalkanoate -- Polyhydroxyalkanoates -- SIBERIA -- South China sea -- Stenotrophomonas -- Trichoderma -- Tropical soils -- Viet Nam -- Xanthomonas -- Bacteria -- Bacteriology -- Biopolymers -- Degradation -- Seawater -- Soils -- Tropics -- Biodegradation
Аннотация: Biodegradation of film specimens from polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) of two types - poly-3-hydroxybutyrate (PHB) and poly-3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3- hydroxyvalerate (PHBV) - was analysed in different environments: tropical sea waters of the South China Sea (Nha Trang, Vietnam) and soils in the environs of Hanoi (Vietnam), Nha Trang (Vietnam) and Krasnoyarsk (Siberia, Russia). In seawater, the mass loss of the specimens of both types was almost equal. However, in tropical soils, PHB degraded quicker than PHBV. In the Siberian soil, the degradation rate of the PHBV was generally higher than that of PHBV. Analysis of molecular mass of PHA specimens showed its decreasing during biodegradation. In the tropical sea conditions, PHA degrading microorganisms were represented by bacteria of Enterobacter, Bacillus and Gracilibacillus genera. Among PHA degrading bacteria, Burkholderia, Alcaligenes, Bacillus, Mycobacterium and Streptomyces genera were identified in Vietnamese soils, and Variovorax, Stenotrophomonas, Acinetobacter, Pseudomonas, Bacillus and Xanthomonas genera in Siberian soils. Micromycetes of Gongronella, Paecilomyces, Penicillium and Trichoderma genera exhibited PHA degrading activity in Vietnamese soils, and Paecilomyces, Penicillium, Acremonium, Verticillium and Zygosporium genera - in Siberian soils. Copyright В© 2012 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, SB RAS, 50/50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, 79 Svobodnyi Av., Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation
Joint Vietnam-Russian Tropical Research and Technological Centre, Nguyen Van Huyen, Nghia Do, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Viet Nam
Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine, SB RAS, 8 Lavrentiev Ave., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russian Federation
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, United States : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Boyandin, A.N.; Rudnev, V.P.; Ivonin, V.N.; Prudnikova, S.V.; Korobikhina, K.I.; Filipenko, M.L.; Volova, T.G.; Sinskey, A.J.

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Comparative investigation of polyhydroxyalkanoate scaffolds with various chemical compositions / E. D. Nikolaeva [и др.] // Cellular Transplantation and Tissue Engineering. - 2011. - Vol. 6, Is. 4. - С. 54-63 . - ISSN 1815-445X
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Biopolymers -- Scaffolds -- Tissue engineering
Аннотация: The authors have constructed and characterized a series of membranes based on resorbable polyhydroxyalkanoates of different compositions. Five PHA types have been studied: a homopolymer of 3-hydroxybutyric acid, copolymers of 3-hydroxybutyric and 4-hydroxybutyric acids, 3-hydroxybutyric and 3-hydroxyvaleric acids, 3-hydroxybutyric and 3-hydroxyhexanoic acids. Scanning electron microscopy and atomicforce microscopy were used to examine the microstructure of membrane surfaces, showing that membranes based on the copolymer of 3-hydroxybutyrate and 3-hydroxyhexanoate had the roughest surface, while membranes based on the copolymer of 3-hydroxybutyrate and 3-hydroxyvalerate had the smoothest surface. The contact angle for water in air was smaller and hydrophilic properties better in the copolymer membranes than in the membranes based on the high-crystallinity homopolymer of 3-hydroxybutyric acid. The culture of mouse fibroblast cell line NIH 3,3 was used to test PHAbased membranes; results of fluorescent probes of DNA DAPI and the MTT assay show that membranes based on studied PHAs are not cytotoxic on direct contact with cells and are highly biocompatible; their adhesive properties and ability to maintain fibroblast proliferation are similar to those of polystyrene and better than those of polylactic acid membranes.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophisycs, SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Shemyakin and Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, RAS, Moscow, Russian Federation
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, United States : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Nikolaeva, E.D.; Shishatskaya, E.I.; Mochalov, K.E.; Volova, T.G.; Sinsky, A.J.

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Biodegradation of polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) in tropical coastal waters and identification of PHA-degrading bacteria / T. G. Volova [et al.] // Polymer Degradation and Stability. - 2010. - Vol. 95, Is. 12. - P2350-2359, DOI 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2010.08.023 . - ISSN 0141-3910
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Biopolymers in marine environment -- Degradation of polymers -- PHA properties -- PHA-degrading microorganisms -- Polyhydroxyalkanoates, PHA -- 16S rRNA -- 3-hydroxybutyric acid -- Amorphous phase -- Bacillus sp -- Biodegradation rate -- Chemical compositions -- Coastal waters -- Degradation rate -- Degrading bacteria -- Degree of crystallinity -- Enterobacter -- Hydroxyvalerate -- Marine environment -- PHA properties -- PHA-degrading microorganisms -- Polydispersity indices -- Polyhydroxyalkanoates -- Polymer chains -- Preparation technique -- Sole carbon source -- South China Sea -- Viet Nam -- Acids -- Bacteriology -- Biodegradable polymers -- Biodegradation -- Biomolecules -- Biopolymers -- Microorganisms -- Organic polymers -- Polydispersity -- Polymer films -- Polymers -- RNA -- Seawater -- Degradation
Аннотация: Biodegradability patterns of two PHAs: a polymer of 3-hydroxybutyric acid (3-PHB) and a copolymer of 3-hydroxybutyric and 3-hydroxyvaleric acids (3-PHB/3-PHV) containing 11 mol% of hydroxyvalerate, were studied in the tropical marine environment, in the South China Sea (Nha Trang, Vietnam). No significant differences have been observed between degradation rates of 3-PHB and 3-PHB/3-PHV specimens; it has been found that under study conditions, biodegradation is rather influenced by the shape of the polymer item and the preparation technique than by the chemical composition of the polymer. Biodegradation rates of polymer films in seawater have been found to be higher than those of compacted pellets. As 3-PHB and 3-PHB/3-PHV are degraded and the specimens lose their mass, molecular weight of both polymers is decreased, i.e. polymer chains get destroyed. The polydispersity index of the PHAs grows significantly. However, the degree of crystallinity of both PHAs remains unchanged, i.e. the amorphous phase and the crystalline one are equally disintegrated. PHA-degrading microorganisms were isolated using the clear-zone technique, by inoculating the isolates onto mineral agar that contained PHA as sole carbon source. Based on the 16S rRNA analysis, the PHA-degrading strains were identified as Enterobacter sp. (four strains), Bacillus sp. and Gracilibacillus sp.В© 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, 79 Svobodny av., Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russian Federation
L.V. Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation
A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution RAS, 33 Leninskij Prospect, Moscow 119071, Russian Federation
Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 8 Lavrentiev Ave., Novosibirsk 630090, Russian Federation
Joint Russian-Vietnam Tropical Research and Test Centre, Coastal Branch, 30 Nguyen Thien Thuat, Nha Trang, Viet Nam : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Volova, T.G.; Boyandin, A.N.; Vasiliev, A.D.; Karpov, V.A.; Prudnikova, S.V.; Mishukova, O.V.; Boyarskikh, U.A.; Filipenko, M.L.; Rudnev, V.P.; Ba Xuan, B.; Vit Dung, V.; Gitelson, I.I.

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Comparative study of PHA degradation in natural reservoirs having various types of ecosystems / O. Voinova, M. Gladyshev, T. G. Volova // Macromolecular Symposia. - 2008. - Vol. 269, Is. 1. - P34-37, DOI 10.1002/masy.200850906 . - ISSN 1022-1360
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Biodegradable polyesters -- Ecosystem -- Natural environment -- PHA -- Water reservoir -- ABS resins -- Biochemistry -- Biodegradable polymers -- Biodegradation -- Biopolymers -- Biotechnology -- Degradation -- Ecology -- Ecosystems -- Esters -- Polymers -- Aerobic and anaerobic conditions -- Anaerobic conditions -- Biodegradable polyesters -- Comparative studies -- Ecological characteristics -- Environment temperatures -- Natural environment -- Natural environments -- PHA -- Polyhydroxyalkanoate -- Polymer degradations -- Water reservoir -- Water reservoirs -- Reservoirs (water)
Аннотация: The kinetics of polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) degradation in natural environment in two water reservoirs having various ecological characteristics was studied. It was shown that biodegradation of polymer essentially depends on the environment temperature and inorganic composition of water. The processes of polymer degradation under aerobic and anaerobic conditions were compared. The polymer degradation was slower under anaerobic conditions. Copyright В© 2008 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, SB, RAS, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal National University, Svohodnyi Av., Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Voinova, O.; Gladyshev, M.; Volova, T.G.

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Biosynthesis of multi-component polyhydroxyalkanoates by the bacterium Wautersia eutropha / T. G. Volova, G. S. Kalacheva, A. Steinbuchel // Macromolecular Symposia. - 2008. - Vol. 269, Is. 1. - P1-7, DOI 10.1002/masy.200850901 . - ISSN 1022-1360
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Autotrophic and mixotrophic growth -- Multi-component polyhydroxyalkanoates -- Wautersia eutropha -- Bacteriology -- Biochemical engineering -- Biochemistry -- Biopolymers -- Biotechnology -- Carboxylic acids -- Fatty acids -- Ketones -- Monomers -- Polymers -- Autotrophic and mixotrophic growth -- Carbon chains -- Carbon nutritions -- Even numbers -- Growth conditions -- Hydroxybutyrate -- Hydroxyvalerate -- Mixotrophic -- Multi-component polyhydroxyalkanoates -- Odd numbers -- Physico-chemical properties -- Polyhydroxyalkanoates -- Synthesis of -- Wautersia eutropha -- Wild types -- Acids
Аннотация: The study addresses the effect of different conditions of carbon nutrition on synthesis of polyhydroxyalkanoates by the bacterium Wautersia eutropha. In experiments with two wild type strains (H16 and 65786), it has been first found that under mixotrophic growth conditions - Co2 + co-substrate (alkanoic acids) - bacteria can synthesize multi-component PHAs, consisting of short- and medium-chainlength monomers with carbon chains containing 4 to 8 atoms. It has been shown that PHA composition is determined by the type of the co-substrate. Fatty acids with odd number of carbons induce bacteria to synthesize four- and five-component PHAs with hydroxybutyrate, hydroxyvalerate as major monomers and hydroxyhexanoate, hydroxyheptanoate and hydroxyoctanoate as minor, occasionally occurring, ones. Fatty acids with even number of carbons induce synthesis of not only their respective monomers (hydroxyhexanoate and hydroxyoctanoate) but also hydroxyvalerate, making possible synthesis of four-component PHAs, containing hydroxybutyrate and hydroxyhexanoate as major components (up to 18 mol%). A family of short- and medium-chain-length four- and five-component PHAs were synthesized and their physicochemical properties examined. Copyright В© 2008 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, SB, RAS, 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Institute of Molecular Microbiology and Biotechnology, Munster, Germany : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Volova, T.G.; Kalacheva, G.S.; Steinbuchel, A.

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Luminous bacteria as producers of polyhydroxyalkanoates / A. Boyandin [et al.] // Macromolecular Symposia. - 2008. - Vol. 269, Is. 1. - P17-22, DOI 10.1002/masy.200850904 . - ISSN 1022-1360
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Luminous bacteria -- Polyhydroxyalkanoates -- Polyhydroxybutyrate -- ABS resins -- Acids -- Bacteriology -- Batch cell culture -- Biological materials -- Biomass -- Biopolymers -- Biotechnology -- Cell culture -- Esters -- Hydrocarbons -- Organic compounds -- Polymers -- Renewable energy resources -- Supramolecular chemistry -- Batch cultures -- Dry cells -- Luminous bacteria -- Micro-organisms -- Photobacterium leiognathi -- Photobacterium phosphoreum -- Polyhydroxyalkanoates -- Polyhydroxybutyrate -- Polymer yields -- Vibrio fischeri -- Bioluminescence
Аннотация: The study addresses the ability of luminous bacteria of different taxa (Photobacterium leiognathi, Photobacterium phosphoreum, Vibrio harveyi, Vibrio fischeri) to synthesize polyesters of hydrocarbon acids (polyhydroxyalkanoates, PHAs) as storage macromolecules. The screened strains widely varied in their PHA productivity. Conditions for attaining high polymer yields (including two- and three-component polymers) in batch culture have been determined. The attained polymer yields reached 40-70% of dry cell biomass. The results suggest a conclusion that luminous microorganisms can be considered as producers of multi-component PHAs. Copyright В© 2008 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, SB, RAS, Akademgorodok 50/ 50, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Svobodnyi Av. 79, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Boyandin, A.; Kalacheva, G.S.; Medvedeva, S.; Rodicheva, E.; Volova, T.G.

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Degradation of P(3HB) and P(3HB-co-3HV) in biological media / E. I. Shishatskaya [et al.] // Journal of Biomaterials Science, Polymer Edition. - 2005. - Vol. 16, Is. 5. - P643-657, DOI 10.1163/1568562053783678 . - ISSN 0920-5063
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Degradation rate -- Fiber properties -- Morphology -- Poly(hydroxybutyrate-co-hydroxyvalerate) (P(3HB-co-3HV)) -- Polyhydroxyalkanoates(PHAs) -- Polyhydroxybutyrate (P(3HB)) -- Copolymers -- Degradation -- Differential scanning calorimetry -- Enzymes -- Morphology -- Scanning electron microscopy -- Tensile strength -- Tissue -- Transmission electron microscopy -- Degradation rate -- Fiber properties -- Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) -- Polyhydroxybutyrate (P(3HB)) -- Biopolymers -- buffer -- copolymer -- poly(3 hydroxybutyric acid) -- polyhydroxybutyrate hydroxyvalerate copolymer -- unclassified drug -- animal experiment -- animal model -- animal tissue -- article -- biodegradation -- controlled study -- crystal structure -- fiber -- giant cell -- in vitro study -- in vivo study -- macrophage -- morphology -- nonhuman -- pH -- priority journal -- rat -- structure analysis -- tensile strength -- tissue water -- weight reduction -- Animals -- Biodegradation, Environmental -- Buffers -- Humans -- Hydrogen-Ion Concentration -- Hydroxybutyrates -- Macrophages -- Microscopy, Electron, Scanning -- Microscopy, Electron, Transmission -- Muscle, Skeletal -- Polyesters -- Rats -- Rats, Wistar
Аннотация: The biodegradability of oriented fibers made of polyhydroxybutyrate (P(3HB)) and its co-polymer with ?-hydroxyvalerate (P(3HB-co-3HV)) was investigated in buffer solutions and in biological media in vitro and in vivo. The fibers of both polymer types demonstrated resistance to hydrolytic degradation in buffer solutions at 38В°C and pH from 4.5 to 7.0 (for up to 180 days). It has been found that the biodegradation of the fibers in vitro in blood and serum and in vivo is accompanied by weight losses and minor changes in the microstructure with no significant losses in the tensile strength over a long time (up to 180 days). The biodegradation rate of the less crystalline co-polymer P(3HB-co-3HV) fibers was 1.4-2.0-times higher than that of the homopolymer P(3HB). It has also been shown that the degradation of the fibers in vivo is influenced both by tissue fluid enzymes and cells (macrophages and foreign-body giant cells). The fibers were eroded on the surface only with no gross defects and no dramatic effects on their mechanical performance. В© VSP 2005.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 600326, Russian Federation
Department of Cardiac Surgery, University of Glasgow, Royal Infirmary, 10 Alexandra Parade, Glasgow G3, United Kingdom : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Shishatskaya, E.I.; Volova, T.G.; Gordeev, S.A.; Puzyr, A.P.

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Degradation of bioplastics in natural environment. / T. G. Volova [et al.] // Doklady biological sciences : proceedings of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Biological sciences sections / translated from Russian. - 2004. - Vol. 397. - P330-332 . - ISSN 0012-4966
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
biopolymer -- plastic -- article -- bioremediation -- chemistry -- environment -- kinetics -- materials -- Russian Federation -- water supply -- Biodegradation, Environmental -- Biopolymers -- Environment -- Kinetics -- Manufactured Materials -- Plastics -- Russia -- Water Supply

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036 Russia. : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Volova, T.G.; Gladyshev, M.I.; Trusova, M.Y.; Zhila, N.O.; Kartushinskaya, M.V.

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10.

Study of the dielectric permeability in the superhigh frequency range of a degraded polyoxybutyrate biopolymer / G. A. Beliaev [и др.] // Biofizika. - 2000. - Vol. 45, Is. 4. - С. 636-640 . - ISSN 0006-3029
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
biopolymer -- hydroxybutyric acid -- Alcaligenes -- article -- chemistry -- electric conductivity -- radiofrequency radiation -- Alcaligenes -- Biopolymers -- Electric Conductivity -- Hydroxybutyrates -- Radio Waves
Аннотация: The dielectric permeability of the degradable biopolymer polyhydroxybutyrate synthesized by hydrogen-oxidizing bacteria Alcaligenes eutrophus was investigated by the resonance method using original highly sensitive microstrip sensors. For the first time, a linear growth of dielectric permeability (delta epsilon/delta T = 7 x 10(-4) degree-1) due to the flexibility of the polymer chain in the temperature range from 10 to 70 degrees C was revealed. The energy of a bend of the nearest fragments was evaluated (E = 392 K), and its correspondence to the energies of bends of the alcyl groups of low-molecular substances like liquid crystals was established. It was shown that at low values of dielectric permeability in the high-frequency range (epsilon' = 2.25 +/- 0.02), which are stable, in a wide range of frequencies of the electromagnetic field (1 MHz - 1 Hz), polyoxybutyrate can be used in the microwave equipment.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russia. : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Beliaev, G.A.; Volova, T.G.; Drokin, N.A.; Shepov, V.N.

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11.

Biomedical investigations of biodegradable PHAs / E. I. Shishatskaya // Macromolecular Symposia. - 2008. - Vol. 269, Is. 1. - P65-81, DOI 10.1002/masy.200850909 . - ISSN 1022-1360
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Biodegradable polymers -- Biomedical investigations -- PHA -- ABS resins -- Biodegradable polymers -- Biopolymers -- Biotechnology -- Bone -- Cell culture -- Endothelial cells -- Fibers -- Functional polymers -- Osteoblasts -- Polymers -- Surgery -- Abdominal surgeries -- Biocompatible -- Biodegradable -- Biomedical -- Biomedical investigations -- Bone defects -- Ectopic bones -- Hepatocytes -- In vitro -- Microparticles -- Oral surgeries -- Osteogenesis -- PHA -- Polyhydroxybutyrate -- Polymer devices -- Ralstonia -- Russian academy of sciences -- Two types -- Polymer films
Аннотация: This work is a review of the results of biomedical studies of polymer devices (films, fibers, microparticles, 30 implants) made from resorbable PHAs synthesized by the bacterium Wautersia (Ralstonia) eutropha 65786, using the technology developed at the Institute of Biophysics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Two types of PHAs - polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) and a hydroxybutyrate/hydroxyvalerate copolymer (PHB/PHV) - have been proven to be biocompatible in vitro in cultures of fibroblasts, endothelial cells, hepatocytes, and osteoblasts, and in short- and long-duration experiments on animals. Polymer films and membranes have been found to be usable as scaffolds for functioning cells and monofilament suture fibers - for stitching muscular-fascial wounds and in abdominal surgery. Ectopic bone formation assay and experiments with the model of segmental osteotomy showed that 30 PHB and PHB/HA implants can be used for reparative osteogenesis. The paper reports beneficial results of using polymers to repair bone defects in oral surgery. Copyright В© 2008 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, 50, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Svobodnui Av., 69, Krasnoyarsk, 660148, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Shishatskaya, E.I.

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12.

In vitro justification of using endobiliary stents made of polyhydroxyalkanoates / N. M. Markelova [et al.] // Macromolecular Symposia. - 2008. - Vol. 269, Is. 1. - P82-91, DOI 10.1002/masy.200850910 . - ISSN 1022-1360
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Bioresorbable materials -- Endobiliary stents -- Mechanical jaundice (MJ) -- PHAs -- ABS resins -- Biopolymers -- Biotechnology -- Body fluids -- Experiments -- Free radical polymerization -- Liver -- Polymers -- Prosthetics -- Silicon -- Surgery -- Turbulent flow -- Abdominal cavities -- Bile ducts -- Biliary -- Biological properties -- Bioresorbable materials -- Blood analyses -- Endobiliary stents -- Endoprosthesis -- Experimental groups -- Experimental models -- In vitro -- Inflammatory reactions -- Macroscopic changes -- Mechanical jaundice (MJ) -- Minimally invasive -- Negative controls -- PHAs -- Polyhydroxyalkanoates -- Positive control groups -- Radical surgeries -- Reconstructive surgeries -- Suture materials -- Biological materials
Аннотация: Treatment of patients with mechanical jaundice (MJ) has been one of the topical problems of current medicine. The fraction of patients having MJ of oncologic character that can undergo radical surgery does not exceed 25-30%. A way out of such situation is to use minimally invasive endobiliary interventions, the main type of which is endoprosthesis replacement of bile duct lumens. The aim of the work was to study the biological properties of the experimental models of polymer stents made of PHA for endobiliary prosthetics and to investigate the biological properties of PHA suture material for forming of biliary-enteric anastomoses (cholecystoduodenostomy). Experiments were performed on 20 adult mongrel dogs, weighing 10-12 kg. The animals were divided to three groups: the negative control group (intact animals); the positive control group (the animals with implanted endobiliary silicon stents); and the experimental group (the animals with the PHA stents). The animals were monitored for 100 days. The clinical blood analysis was made before the operation, on day 7, 30, 60 and 100 days. During autopsy the presence of exudate, commissural process in the free abdominal cavity and subhepatic spatium, the appearance of choledoch where the prosthesis was located, as well as the appearance of cholecystoenterostomy, liver and duodenum. We did not found any signs of inflammation, cicatrical changes were estimated in the free abdominal cavity and subhepatic spatium. All implanted PHA stents were at their initial places of implantation. After the end of the experiment inflammatory reaction and anastomositis were absent. Macroscopic changes of liver and duodenum were also not detected. Liver function did not have any pathological deviations. These positive results give grounds to conclude that application of PHA as endobiliary stents in reconstructive surgery of bile passages and as suture material is a promising technology. Copyright В© 2008 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Krasnoyarsk State Medical Academy, Partizana Zheleznyaka Street, 1, 660022, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics, SB, RAS, Akademgorodok, 660036, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Markelova, N.M.; Shishatskaya, E.I.; Vinnik, Y.S.; Cherdantsev, D.V.; Beletskiy, I.I.; Kuznetsov, M.N.; Zykova, L.D.

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13.

Microbial degradation of polyhydroxyalkanoates in tropical soils / A. N. Boyandin [et al.] // Int. Biodeterior. Biodegrad. - 2013. - Vol. 83. - P77-84, DOI 10.1016/j.ibiod.2013.04.014. - Cited References: 74. - This study was financially supported by Project "Biotechnologies of novel biomaterials" (Agreement No. 11.G34.31.0013) in accordance with Resolution No. 220 of the Government of the Russian Federation of April 9, 2010, "On measures designed to attract leading scientists to the Russian institutions of higher learning". . - 8. - ISSN 0964-8305

РУБ Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology + Environmental Sciences
Рубрики:
POLY-BETA-HYDROXYBUTYRATE
   CHAIN-LENGTH POLYHYDROXYALKANOATES
   POLY(3-HYDROXYBUTYRATE) DEPOLYMERASE
   COASTAL WATERS
   PHA FILMS
   BIODEGRADATION
   BACTERIA
   IDENTIFICATION
   POLYESTERS
   POLY(3-HYDROXYBUTYRATE-CO-3-HYDROXYVALERATE)
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) -- Biopolymers -- Biopolymer properties -- Soil biodegradation -- PHA degrading microorganisms
Аннотация: The integrated study addressing biodegradation of microbial linear polyesters of hydroxyalkanoic acids (polyhydroxyalkanoates, PHAs) in tropical conditions by microbial communities of Vietnamese soils was performed in locations close to Hanoi and Nha Trang, which differed in their weather conditions and microbial communities. It shows that PHA degradation in tropical soils is influenced by polymer chemical composition, specimen shape, and microbial characteristics. The homopolymer of 3-hydroxybutyric acid is degraded at higher rates than the copolymer of 3-hydroxybutyric and 3-hydroxyvaleric acids. The average rates of mass loss were 0.04-0.33% per day for films and 0.02-0.18% for compact pellets. PHA degradation was accompanied by a decrease in the polymer molecular mass and, usually, an increase in the degree of crystallinity, suggesting preferential degradation of the amorphous phase. Under the study conditions, representatives of the bacterial genera Burkholderia, Bacillus, Cupriavidus, Mycobacterium, and Nocardiopsis and such micromycetes as Acremonium, Gongronella, Paecilomyces, and Penicillium, Trichoderma have been identified as major PHA degraders. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Держатели документа:
[Boyandin, Anatoly N.
Volova, Tatiana G.
Gitelson, Iosif I.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Biophys, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk, Russia
[Prudnikova, Svetlana V.
Volova, Tatiana G.] Siberian Fed Univ, Krasnoyarsk, Russia
[Karpov, Valery A.] Russian Acad Sci, AN Severtsov Inst Ecol & Evolut, Moscow, Russia
[Ivonin, Vladimir N.
Ngoc Lanh Do
Thi Hoai Nguyen
Thi My Hiep Le
Filichev, Nikolay L.
Levin, Alexander L.] Joint Russian Vietnam Trop Res & Test Ctr, Hanoi, Vietnam
[Filipenko, Maxim L.] Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Inst Chem Biol & Fundamental Med, Novosibirsk, Russia : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Boyandin, A.N.; Prudnikova, S.V.; Karpov, V.A.; Ivonin, V.N.; Do, N.L.; Nguyen, T.H.; Le, TMH; Filichev, N.L.; Levin, A.L.; Filipenko, M.L.; Volova, T.G.; Gitelson, I.I.

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14.

Electrospinning of polyhydroxyalkanoate fibrous scaffolds: effects on electrospinning parameters on structure and properties [Text] / T. . Volova [et al.] // J. Biomater. Sci.-Polym. Ed. - 2014. - Vol. 25, Is. 4. - P370-393, DOI 10.1080/09205063.2013.862400. - Cited References: 52. - This study was financially supported by Project 'Biotechnologies of novel biomaterials: innovative biopolymers and devices for biomedicine' (Agreement No. 1 of 15.02.2013 to Agreement No. 11.G34.31.0013) in accordance with Resolution No. 220 of the Government of the Russian Federation of April 9, 2010, 'On measures designed to attract leading scientists to the Russian institutions of higher learning' and Grant of the RF President for supporting young Doctors of Sciences No. MD-3112.2012.4. . - ISSN 0920-5063

РУБ Engineering, Biomedical + Materials Science, Biomaterials + Polymer Science
Рубрики:
TISSUE ENGINEERING APPLICATIONS
   FIBER MATS
   POLY 3-HYDROXYBUTYRATE
   POLY(3-HYDROXYBUTYRATE-CO-3-HYDROXYVALERATE)
   BIOCOMPATIBILITY
   PROLIFERATION
   FABRICATION
   NANOFIBERS
   COPOLYMERS
   MEMBRANES
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
electrospinning -- polyhydroxyalkanoates -- ultrafine fibers -- physical-mechanical properties -- fibroblast cells
Аннотация: In this study, electrospinning was used to prepare ultrafine fibers from PHAs with different chemical compositions: P(3HB) and copolymers: P(3HB-co-4HB), P(3HB-co-3HV), and P(3HB-co-3HHx). The main process parameters that influence ultrafine fiber diameter and properties (polymer concentration, solution feeding rate, working distance, and applied voltage) have been investigated and their effects evaluated. The study revealed electrospinning parameters for the production of high-quality ultrafine fibers and determined which parameters should be varied to tailor the properties of the products. This study is the first to compare biological and physical-mechanical parameters of PHAs with different chemical compositions as dependent upon the fractions of monomers constituting the polymers and ultrafine fiber orientation. Mechanical strength of aligned ultrafine fibers prepared from different PHAs is higher than that of randomly oriented ones; no significant effect of ultrafine fiber orientation on surface properties has been found. None of the fibrous scaffolds produced by electrospinning from PHAs had any adverse effects on attachment, growth, and viability of NIH 3T3 mouse fibroblast cells, and all of them were found to be suitable for tissue engineering applications.

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Scopus
Держатели документа:
[Volova, Tatiana
Sukovatyi, Aleksey
Nikolaeva, Elena] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Biophys, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
[Goncharov, Dmitriy
Shishatskaya, Ekaterina] Siberian Fed Univ, Inst Fundamental Biol & Biotechnol, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia
[Shabanov, Alexander] Russian Acad Sci, LV Kirenskii Inst Phys, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
ИБФ СО РАН
ИФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Volova, T...; Goncharov, D...; Sukovatyi, A...; Shabanov, A...; Nikolaeva, E...; Shishatskaya, E...; Project 'Biotechnologies of novel biomaterials: innovative biopolymers and devices for biomedicine' [1, 11.G34.31.0013]; Government of the Russian Federation [220]; RF President for supporting young Doctors of Sciences [MD-3112.2012.4]

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15.

A Glucose-Utilizing Strain, Cupriavidus euthrophus B-10646: Growth Kinetics, Characterization and Synthesis of Multicomponent PHAs [Text] / T. . Volova [et al.] // PLoS One. - 2014. - Vol. 9, Is. 2. - Ст. e87551, DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0087551. - Cited References: 64. - This study was financially supported by Project "Biotechnologies of novel biomaterials: Innovative Biopolymers and Biomedicine Devices" (Agreement No. 11.G34.31.0013 with Amendment No. 1 of 15 February 2013) in accordance with Resolution No. 220 of the Government of the Russian Federation of April 9, 2010, "On measures designed to attract leading scientists to the Russian institutions of higher learning." The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. . - ISSN 1932-6203

РУБ Multidisciplinary Sciences
Рубрики:
RALSTONIA-EUTROPHA
   BIODEGRADABLE POLYHYDROXYALKANOATES
   AEROMONAS-HYDROPHILA
   ESCHERICHIA-COLI
   MOLECULAR-WEIGHT
   SURFACE-ENERGY
   NORTH PACIFIC
   TERPOLYESTER
   BIOSYNTHESIS
   POLY(3-HYDROXYBUTYRATE-CO-3-HYDROXYVALERATE-CO-3-HYDROXYHEXANOATE)
Аннотация: This study investigates kinetic and production parameters of a glucose-utilizing bacterial strain, C. eutrophus B-10646, and its ability to synthesize PHA terpolymers. Optimization of a number of parameters of bacterial culture (cell concentration in the inoculum, physiological activity of the inoculum, determined by the initial intracellular polymer content, and glucose concentration in the culture medium during cultivation) provided cell concentrations and PHA yields reaching 110 g/L and 80%, respectively, under two-stage batch culture conditions. Addition of precursor substrates (valerate, hexanoate, propionate, c-butyrolactone) to the culture medium enabled synthesis of PHA terpolymers, P(3HB/3HV/4HB) and P(3HB/3HV/3HHx), with different composition and different molar fractions of 3HB, 3HV, 4HB, and 3HHx. Different types of PHA terpolymers synthesized by C. eutrophus B-10646 were used to prepare films, whose physicochemical and physicalmechanical properties were investigated. The properties of PHA terpolymers were significantly different from those of the P3HB homopolymer: they had much lower degrees of crystallinity and lower melting points and thermal decomposition temperatures, with the difference between these temperatures remaining practically unchanged. Films prepared from all PHA terpolymers had higher mechanical strength and elasticity than P3HB films. In spite of dissimilar surface structures, all films prepared from PHA terpolymers facilitated attachment and proliferation of mouse fibroblast NIH 3T3 cells more effectively than polystyrene and the highly crystalline P3HB.

WOS
Держатели документа:
[Volova, Tatiana
Kiselev, Evgeniy
Nikolaeva, Elena
Sukovatiy, Aleksey
Shishatskaya, Ekaterina] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Biophys, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk, Russia
[Volova, Tatiana
Vinogradova, Olga
Shishatskaya, Ekaterina] Siberian Fed Univ, Krasnoyarsk, Russia
[Chistyakov, Anton] Russian Acad Sci, Shemyakin Ovchinnikov Inst Bioorgan Chem, Moscow, Russia
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Volova, T...; Kiselev, E...; Vinogradova, O...; Nikolaeva, E...; Chistyakov, A...; Sukovatiy, A...; Shishatskaya, E...; Project "Biotechnologies of novel biomaterials: Innovative Biopolymers and Biomedicine Devices" [11.G34.31.0013]

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16.

Laser processing of polymer constructs from poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) / T. G. Volova [et al.] // J. Biomater. Sci. Polym. Ed. - 2015. - Vol. 26, Is. 16. - P1210-1228, DOI 10.1080/09205063.2015.1082810 . - ISSN 0920-5063
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
biocompatibility -- biopolymers -- laser processing -- poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) -- polymer materials -- Biocompatibility -- Biomechanics -- Biopolymers -- Bone -- Cell culture -- Pulsed lasers -- Scaffolds (biology) -- Stem cells -- 3t3 mouse fibroblasts -- Bone marrow -- Bone regeneration -- Laser process -- Mesenchymal stem cell -- Poly-3-hydroxybutyrate -- Polymer materials -- Pulsed mode -- Laser materials processing
Аннотация: CO2 laser radiation was used to process poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) constructs - films and 3D pressed plates. Laser processing increased the biocompatibility of unperforated films treated with moderate uniform radiation, as estimated by the number and degree of adhesion of NIH 3T3 mouse fibroblast cells. The biocompatibility of perforated films modified in the pulsed mode did not change significantly. At the same time, pulsed laser processing of the 3D plates produced perforated scaffolds with improved mechanical properties and high biocompatibility with bone marrow-derived multipotent, mesenchymal stem cells, which show great promise for bone regeneration. © 2015 Taylor & Francis.

Scopus,
WOS
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
School of Fundamental Biology and Biotechnology, Siberian Federal University, 79 Svobodnyi Avenue, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
School of Engineering Physics and Radio Electronics, Siberian Federal University, 79 Svobodnyi Avenue, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Special Design and Technological Bureau, Nauka Krasnoyarsk Scientific Centre of Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 53 Mir Avenue, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Volova, T. G.; Tarasevich, A. A.; Golubev, A. I.; Boyandin, A. N.; Shumilova, A. A.; Nikolaeva, E. D.; Shishatskaya, E. I.

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17.

Contrasting relationship between macro- and microviscosity of the gelatin- and starch-based suspensions and gels [Text] / D. V. Gulnov, E. V. Nemtseva, V. A. Kratasyuk // Polym. Bull. - 2016. - Vol. 73, Is. 12. - P3421-3435, DOI 10.1007/s00289-016-1664-9. - Cited References:42. - Authors thank Alexander Kheruvimov (REC "Composite Materials and Structures", SUSU, Chelyabinsk, Russia) for assistance in rheological experiments. The research was partially supported by the grants No. 11.G34.31.0058 and 1762 from The Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation and by the state budget allocated to the fundamental research at the Russian Academy of Sciences (Project No. 01201351504). . - ISSN 0170-0839. - ISSN 1436-2449

РУБ Polymer Science
Рубрики:
FLUORESCENT MOLECULAR ROTORS
INTRACELLULAR VISCOSITY
DRUG-DELIVERY
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Biopolymer -- Gelatin -- Starch -- Physical gel -- Microviscosity -- Molecular -- rotor
Аннотация: The problem of correlation between rheological properties in macro- and micro- scales of media with biopolymers of polypeptide (gelatin) and polysaccharide (starch) nature is investigated. The viscosity of the biopolymer solutions with concentrations 0.5-5 wt% was estimated by standard rotational rheometry technique and with fluorescent molecular rotor at 15-50 A degrees C. Opposite trends were observed for relationship between microviscosity eta (m) and macroviscosity eta for two biopolymers: eta (m) << eta for gelatin and eta (m) >> eta for starch solutions. The temperature dependence of eta (m) followed the monoexponential decay law in all samples over the whole temperature range indicating insensitivity of microviscosity to gel mesh melting under heating. The dissimilarity of macro- and micro-rheological properties of gelatin and starch-containing media is discussed in terms of difference in architecture of the gels.

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Держатели документа:
Siberian Fed Univ, Lab Bioluminescent Biotechnol, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.
Inst Biophys SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Gulnov, Dmitry V.; Nemtseva, Elena V.; Kratasyuk, Valentina A.; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation [11.G34.31.0058, 1762]; Russian Academy of Sciences [01201351504]

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18.

Natural-based polymers for biomedical applications / T. G. Volova [et al.] // : Apple Academic Press, 2017. - P1-439, DOI 10.1201/9781315366036
Аннотация: This new book presents the authors’ biomedical studies of natural degradable biopolymers (polyhydroxyalkanoates [PHAs]) and discusses the demand for medical-grade materials and modern trends, focusing on the present status and future potential of PHAs. The authors present and summarize their most important results and findings obtained during the last few years in experimental studies and clinical trials of PHAs at the Institute of Biophysics Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Science. © 2017 by Apple Academic Press, Inc.

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Держатели документа:
Department of Biotechnology, Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Laboratory of Chemoautotrophic Biosynthesis, Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Federation
Department of General Surgery, Krasnoyarsk State Medical School, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Department of Medical Biology, Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Polymer Division, N. M. Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation
Moscow State Academy of Fine Chemical Technology, Russian Federation
Kazan National Research Technological University, Kazan, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Volova, T. G.; Vinnik, Y. S.; Shishatskaya, E. I.; Markelova, N. M.; Zaikov, G. E.

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19.

NAD(P)H:FMN-Oxidoreductase Functioning Under Macromolecular Crowding: In Vitro Modeling / A. E. Govorun, E. N. Esimbekova, V. A. Kratasyuk // Doklad. Biochem. Biophys. - 2019. - Vol. 486, Is. 1. - P213-215, DOI 10.1134/S160767291903013X . - ISSN 1607-6729
Аннотация: The functioning of NAD(P)H:FMN‑oxidoreductase (Red) from Vibrio fischeri under conditions of macromolecular crowding (MMC) simulated in vitro by adding biopolymers (starch and gelatin) was studied. The dissociation rate constants and the activation energies of dissociation of Red to the subunits were calculated, and the process of denaturation of Red was analyzed. It is shown that the functioning of Red both under conditions of MMC and in diluted solutions is the same. This result refutes the common belief that the native conformation of enzymes in vivo is stabilized due to MMC as compared to the in vitro conditions. © 2019, Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.

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WOS
Держатели документа:
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Govorun, A. E.; Esimbekova, E. N.; Kratasyuk, V. A.

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20.

Biophysics to Ecology / I. I. Gitel’zon // Her. Russ. Acad. Sci. - 2019. - Vol. 89, Is. 6. - P523-534, DOI 10.1134/S1019331619060066 . - ISSN 1019-3316
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
bioluminescence -- bioluminescent analysis -- biophysics -- biopolymers -- biosynthesis -- biotechnology -- closed ecosystem -- hydrogen biosynthesis -- life support -- noosphere
Аннотация: Abstract: This report presents some new methodological opportunities that biophysics can offer for solving the fundamental problem of planetary ecology—deciphering the mechanism that maintains the equilibrium state of the biosphere. The Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, where the author of this report works, is developing two complementary directions in ecological biophysics. The first is monitoring the vital activity of natural and constructed ecosystems by optical methods using the example of bioluminescence of the sea and closed ecosystems, and the second is studying the laws of parametric biosynthesis control and creating biotechnological control systems for these processes in order to construct noosphere-like ecosystems, in particular, for human life-support and survival systems in extreme conditions on the Earth and in space. © 2019, Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Gitel’zon, I. I.

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