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An in vivo study of pha matrices of different chemical composition: Tissue reaction and biodegradation / E. I. Shishatskaya [et al.] // Cellular Transplantation and Tissue Engineering. - 2012. - Vol. 7, Is. 1. - P73-80 . - ISSN 1815-445X
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Degradable polymer matrices -- Degradation -- PHAs -- Polyhydroxyalkanoates -- Subcutaneous implantation -- Tissue reaction
Аннотация: The study addresses consequences of subcutaneous implantation of film matrices prepared from different PHAs to laboratory animals. No negative effects of subcutaneous implantation of PHA matrices on physiological and biochemical characteristics of the animals were determined. Independently of the matrices composition and duration of the contact with the internal environment of the organism we did not observe any deviations in the behavior of animals, their growth and development, as well as blood functions. Response of the tissues to PHA matrices was comparable with the response to polylactide, but substantially less expressed at the earlier time periods after implantation. Tissues response to implantation of PHA of all types is characterized by short-term (up to 2 weeks) post-traumatic inflammation with formation of fibrous capsules by 30th-60th days with the thickness less than 100 microns, which get thinner down to 40-60 microns by 180th day as the result of involution. No differences in response of tissues and the whole organism were observed for the matrices produced from the homopolymer of 3-hydroxybutyric acid (P3HB), copolymers of 3-hydroxybutyric and 4-hydroxybutyric acids (P3HB/4HB), 3-hydroxybutyric acid and 3-hydroxyvalerianic acids (P3HB/3HV), 3-hydroxybutyric and 3-hydroxyhexanoate acids (P3HB/3HH). Macrophages and foreign-body giant cells actively participate in the response of the tissues to PHAs. In the studied conditions matrices from the copolymers containing 3-hydroxyhexanoate and 4 hydroxybutyrate were determined as more actively degraded PHA. The next less degraded matrices were matrices from the copolymer of P3HB/3HV and the most resistant were P3HB matrices. The slower degradation of PHA matrices was accompanied by delayed development of giantcells response. The studied PHA matrices can be placed in the following range by their degradation: P3HB/3HH - P3HB/4HB - P3HB/HV - P3HB.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Modern Biology and Biotechnology, Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, United States : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Shishatskaya, E.I.; Nikolaeva, E.D.; Goreva, A.V.; Brigham, C.J.; Volova, T.G.; Sinskey, A.J.

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Biocompatibility of polyhydroxybutyrate microspheres: In vitro and in vivo evaluation / E. I. Shishatskaya [et al.] // Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine. - 2008. - Vol. 19, Is. 6. - P2493-2502, DOI 10.1007/s10856-007-3345-6 . - ISSN 0957-4530
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Biocompatibility -- Drug delivery -- Fibroblasts -- Ion implantation -- Microspheres -- Polymer matrix -- Fibroblast cells -- Hydroxybutyric acid -- Intramuscular implantation -- Polyhydroxybutyrate -- Organic polymers -- microsphere -- poly(3 hydroxybutyric acid) -- polymer -- animal cell -- animal experiment -- animal tissue -- article -- biocompatibility -- cell infiltration -- controlled study -- giant cell -- implantation -- in vitro study -- in vivo study -- inflammation -- macrophage -- mouse -- nonhuman -- priority journal -- rat -- 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid -- Animals -- Biocompatible Materials -- Cell Survival -- Inflammation -- Materials Testing -- Mice -- Microspheres -- Necrosis -- NIH 3T3 Cells -- Polymers -- Rats -- Rats, Wistar -- Tetrazolium Salts -- Thiazoles -- Time Factors -- Rattus norvegicus
Аннотация: Microspheres have been prepared from the resorbable linear polyester of ?-hydroxybutyric acid (polyhydroxybutyrate, PHB) by the solvent evaporation technique and investigated in vitro and in vivo. Biocompatibility of the microspheres has been proved in tests in the culture of mouse fibroblast cell line NIH 3T3 and in experiments on intramuscular implantation of the microspheres to Wistar rats for 3 months. Tissue response to the implantation of polymeric microspheres has been found to consist in a mild inflammatory reaction, pronounced macrophage infiltration that increases over time, involving mono- and poly-nuclear foreign body giant cells that resorb the polymeric matrix. No fibrous capsules were formed around polymeric microparticles; neither necrosis nor any other adverse morphological changes and tissue transformation in response to the implantation of the PHB microparticles were recorded. The results of the study suggest that polyhydroxybutyrate is a good candidate for fabricating prolonged-action drugs in the form of microparticles intended for intramuscular injection. В© 2008 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Laboratory of Chemoautotrophic Biosynthesis, Institute of Biophysics SB RAS (Siberian Branch Russian Academy of Sciences), Akademgorodok, 50, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation
Laboratory of Bacterial Bioluminescence, Institute of Biophysics SB RAS (Siberian Branch Russian Academy of Sciences), Akademgorodok, 50, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation
Institute of Fundamental Biology and Biotechnology, Siberian Federal University, Svo Bodnyi Av. 79, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Shishatskaya, E.I.; Voinova, O.N.; Goreva, A.V.; Mogilnaya, O.A.; Volova, T.G.

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Tissue reaction to intramuscular injection of resorbable polymer microparticles / E. I. Shishatskaya [et al.] // Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine. - 2007. - Vol. 144, Is. 6. - P786-790, DOI 10.1007/s10517-007-0432-0 . - ISSN 0007-4888
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Microencapsulation -- Polyhydroxybutyrate -- Resorbable polymers -- Tissue reaction -- poly(3 hydroxybutyric acid) -- polymer -- animal experiment -- animal tissue -- article -- cell infiltration -- controlled study -- drug delivery system -- drug formulation -- female -- giant cell -- inflammation -- macrophage -- microencapsulation -- nonhuman -- rat -- tissue reaction -- Absorbable Implants -- Animals -- Drug Compounding -- Female -- Foreign-Body Reaction -- Injections, Intramuscular -- Microspheres -- Polyesters -- Rats -- Rats, Wistar
Аннотация: Tissue reaction to implantation of polymeric microparticles from resorbable polymer (polyhydroxybutyrate) is characterized by slight inflammatory reaction and pronounced progressive macrophage infiltration with the presence of mono-and multinuclear foreign body giant cells resorbing the polymeric matrix. No fibrous capsules were formed around the polymeric microparticles; neither necrosis nor other adverse morphological changes and tissue transformation in response to implantation of the PHB microparticles were recorded. The results indicate good prospects of using polyhydroxybutyrate for the construction of long-acting dosage forms as microparticles for intramuscular injection. В© Springer Science+Business Media, Inc. 2007.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Division of Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Shishatskaya, E.I.; Voinova, O.N.; Goreva, A.V.; Mogilnaya, O.A.; Volova, T.G.

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Tissue response to the implantation of biodegradable polyhydroxyalkanoate sutures / E. I. Shishatskaya [et al.] // Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine. - 2004. - Vol. 15, Is. 6. - P719-728, DOI 10.1023/B:JMSM.0000030215.49991.0d . - ISSN 0957-4530
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Necrosis -- Polymeric implants -- Suppurative inflammation -- Tissue reaction -- Biodegradation -- Calcification (biochemistry) -- Cells -- Copolymers -- Implants (surgical) -- Silk -- Tissue -- Tumors -- Materials science -- acid phosphatase -- copolymer -- poly(3 hydroxybutyric acid) -- polyhydroxyalkanoic acid -- polyhydroxyvaleric acid -- unclassified drug -- animal experiment -- animal model -- article -- biodegradable implant -- blood vessel reactivity -- catgut -- controlled study -- enzyme activity -- female -- giant cell -- histochemistry -- inflammation -- macrophage -- nonhuman -- priority journal -- rat -- silk -- suture -- tensile strength -- tissue reaction -- tissue structure -- wound healing -- young modulus -- Absorbable Implants -- Animals -- Female -- Fibrosis -- Foreign-Body Reaction -- Hydroxybutyrates -- Muscle, Skeletal -- Polyesters -- Polymers -- Rats -- Rats, Wistar -- Sutures -- Treatment Outcome -- Wounds, Penetrating -- Animalia
Аннотация: Polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) sutures were implanted to test animals intramuscularly, and tissue reaction was investigated and compared with the reaction to silk and catgut. Tested monofilament sutures made of PHAs of two types polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) and a copolymer of hydroxybutyrate and hydroxyvalerate (PHV) featured the strength necessary for the healing of muscle-fascial wounds. The reaction of tissues to polymeric implants was similar to their reaction to silk and was less pronounced than the reaction to catgut; it was expressed in a transient post-traumatic inflammation (up to four weeks) and the formation of a fibrous capsule less than 200 ?m thick, which became as thin as 4060 ?m after 16 weeks, in the course of reverse development. Macrophages and foreign-body giant cells with a high activity of acid phosphatase were actively involved in this process. PHB and PHB/PHV sutures implanted intramuscularly for an extended period (up to one year) did not cause any acute vascular reaction at the site of implantation or any adverse events, such as suppurative inflammation, necrosis, calcification of the fibrous capsule or malignant tumor formation. No statistically significant differences were revealed in the tissue response to polymer sutures of the two types. Capsules around silk and catgut sutures did not become significantly thinner.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Inst. Biophys. Siberian Br. Russ. A., Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia, Russian Federation
Terr. Pathological Anatomy Bureau, Partisan Zheleznyak St. 1, Krasnoyarsk 660049, Russia, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Shishatskaya, E.I.; Volova, T.G.; Puzyr, A.P.; Mogilnaya, O.A.; Efremov, S.N.

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Microencapculation of daunorubicin with biodegradable polymer matrix / E. I. Shishatskaya // Antibiotiki i Khimioterapiya. - 2007. - Vol. 52, Is. 9-10. - С. 3-8 . - ISSN 0235-2990
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Daunorubicin -- Microencapsulation -- Polymer matrix -- antineoplastic antibiotic -- daunorubicin -- polyester -- animal -- article -- Bagg albino mouse -- chemistry -- kinetics -- microcapsule -- mouse -- particle size -- Animals -- Antibiotics, Antineoplastic -- Capsules -- Daunorubicin -- Kinetics -- Mice -- Mice, Inbred BALB C -- Particle Size -- Polyesters -- Animalia
Аннотация: Procedure for microencapsulation providing stable formation of high quality microspheres was designed. Conditions for deposition of the anthracycline antibiotic daunorubicin to polymer matrix were developed and microsheres loaded with various quantities of the drug were prepared. The kinetics of the in vitro and in vivo release of daunorubicin from the microsheres was studied. The rate of the rubomycin release to the medium in vitro (balanced phosphate buffer at 37.8В°C) in a 300-hour experiment directly depended on the quantity of the incorporated drug and averaged 0.81 В· 10 -4 to 2.3 В· 10 -4 mcg/mlВ·h. The experiment on laboratory animals with intraperitoneal administration of the rubomycin microsperes showed that the drug remained in the blood and abdominal liquid for a long time (up to 10 days). Possible control of the quantity of the rubomycin encapsulation to the polymer matrix, no sharp efflux of the drug at the early stages of the observation and low rate of the drug release to the medium allowed to conclude that the use of the biodegradable polymer microsperes as carriers of the high toxic antibiotic providing its prolonged action was prospective.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Shishatskaya, E.I.

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Rubomycin microincapsulation with biodegradable polymer matrix / E. I. Shishatskaya // Antibiotiki i Khimioterapiya. - 2005. - Vol. 50, Is. 8-9. - С. 4-9 . - ISSN 0235-2990
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Daunorubicin (rubomycin) -- Microspheres -- Polyhydroxybutirate -- antineoplastic antibiotic -- daunorubicin -- hydroxybutyric acid -- microsphere -- poly(3 hydroxybutyric acid) -- poly-beta-hydroxybutyrate -- polyester -- polymer -- article -- chemistry -- delayed release formulation -- electronics -- methodology -- microcapsule -- temperature -- Antibiotics, Antineoplastic -- Capsules -- Daunorubicin -- Delayed-Action Preparations -- Hydroxybutyrates -- Microspheres -- Miniaturization -- Polyesters -- Polymers -- Temperature
Аннотация: A procedure for preparation of microspheres from biodegradable linear polyether of microbiological origin (polyhydroxybutirate, PHB) with using the technology of solvent evaporation was developed considering a specific example of two- and three-component emulsions. The procedure provided permanent preparation of the microspheres of high quality. The influence of the procedure (emulsion type, dispersion process and medium temperature) on the yield of the microspheres, their structure and size was shown. The temperature had a significant impact on incorporation of the antitumor anthracycline antibiotic daunorubicin (rubomycin) to the polymer matrix. The microspheres with various levels of the drug load (29 and 90% of the initial content in the emulsion) were prepared and the kinetics of the in vitro rubomycin release was studied. The dynamics of the highly toxic rubomycin release from the microspheres was on the whole even with the curve profile reaching the plateau in 20-22 hours of the observation period. The rate of the rubomycin release to the medium depended on the value of the antibiotic incorporation and was maximum within the first two hours (3.3 and 13.0 mcg/mlВ·h) that corresponded to the release of 0.97 and 3.89 of the incorporated antibiotic. The average rate of rubomycin release during 300 hours was 0.81В·10-4 and 2.3В·10-4 mcg/mlВ·h. The release constituted respectively 3.9 and 13.11% of the antibiotic incorporated to the microspheres.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Shishatskaya, E.I.

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In vivo study of 2D PHA matrices of different chemical compositions: Tissue reactions and biodegradations [] / T. G. Volova [et al.] // Mater. Sci. Technol. - 2014. - Vol. 30, Is. 5. - P549-557, DOI 10.1179/1743284713Y.0000000470 . - ISSN 1743-2847
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Biocompatibility -- Biodegradation -- Implantation -- PHA -- Polyhydroxyalkanoates -- Tissue response -- Biocompatibility -- Biodegradable polymers -- Copolymers -- Degradation -- Ion implantation -- Microbiology -- Tissue -- Chemical compositions -- Foreign body giant cells -- Hydroxybutyric acids -- Maximum thickness -- PHA -- Polyhydroxyalkanoates -- Polymer matrices -- Tissue response -- Biodegradation
Аннотация: Matrices based on resorbable polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) of five types {a homopolymer of 3- hydroxybutyric acid, copolymers of 3-hydroxybutyric and 4-hydroxybutyric acids [P(3HB/4HB)], 3-hydroxybutyric and 3-hydroxyvaleric acids [P(3HB/3HV)], 3-hydroxybutyric and 3-hydroxyhexanoic acids [P(3HB/3HHx)]} have been constructed and characterised. No significant differences have been found in tissue response to implantation of these PHAs. Non-coarse fibrous capsules that formed around PHA matrices reached their maximum thickness (60-90 ?m) 90 days after implantation; by day 180, the average thickness of the capsules had decreased by 1·5-2·3 times. The number of foreign body giant cells, resorbing PHAs, remained high. In vivo biodegradation behaviour of polymer matrices is related to the chemical composition of the PHA. Matrices prepared from copolymers P(3HB/4HB) and P(3HB/3HHx) exhibited the fastest degradation rates. P3HB/3HV matrices were degraded more slowly, and P3HB matrices were the most durable. In the PHA matrices that were degraded more slowly, giant cell reaction developed later. © 2014 Institute of Materials, Minerals and Mining.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, Akademgorodok 50, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation
Institute of Modern Biology and Biotechnology, Siberian Federal University, Svobodniy av. 79, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russian Federation
Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, United States
Engineering Systems Division, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, United States
Health Sciences Technology Division, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, United States : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Volova, T.G.; Shishatskaya, E.I.; Nikolaeva, E.D.; Sinskey, A.J.

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In vivo study of 2D PHA matrices of different chemical compositions: tissue reactions and biodegradations [Text] / T. G. Volova [et al.] // Mater. Sci. Technol. - 2014. - Vol. 30, Is. 5. - P549-557, DOI 10.1179/1743284713Y.0000000470. - Cited References: 31. - The study was supported by the project initiated by the Government of the Russian Federation (decree no. 220 of 09.04.2010) for governmental support of scientific research conducted under the guidance of leading scientists at Russian institutions of higher learning (agreement no. 11.G34.31.0013) and the Program of Integrated Research of the Presidium of SB RAS (project no. 96). . - ISSN 0267-0836. - ISSN 1743-2847

РУБ Materials Science, Multidisciplinary + Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
Рубрики:
BIOMEDICAL INVESTIGATIONS
   POLYHYDROXYALKANOATES
   VITRO
   BIOCOMPATIBILITY
   DEGRADATION
   SCAFFOLDS
   CONDUITS
   POLYMERS
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
PHA -- Polyhydroxyalkanoates -- Biocompatibility -- Implantation -- Tissue response -- Biodegradation
Аннотация: Matrices based on resorbable polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) of five types {a homopolymer of 3-hydroxybutyric acid, copolymers of 3-hydroxybutyric and 4-hydroxybutyric acids [P(3HB/4HB)], 3-hydroxybutyric and 3-hydroxyvaleric acids [P(3HB/3HV)], 3-hydroxybutyric and 3-hydroxyhexanoic acids [P(3HB/3HHx)]} have been constructed and characterised. No significant differences have been found in tissue response to implantation of these PHAs. Non-coarse fibrous capsules that formed around PHA matrices reached their maximum thickness (60-90 mm) 90 days after implantation; by day 180, the average thickness of the capsules had decreased by 1.5- 2.3 times. The number of foreign body giant cells, resorbing PHAs, remained high. In vivo biodegradation behaviour of polymer matrices is related to the chemical composition of the PHA. Matrices prepared from copolymers P(3HB/4HB) and P(3HB/3HHx) exhibited the fastest degradation rates. P3HB/3HV matrices were degraded more slowly, and P3HB matrices were the most durable. In the PHA matrices that were degraded more slowly, giant cell reaction developed later.

WOS
Держатели документа:
[Volova, T. G.
Shishatskaya, E. I.
Nikolaeva, E. D.] Inst Biophys SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
[Volova, T. G.
Shishatskaya, E. I.
Nikolaeva, E. D.] Siberian Fed Univ, Inst Modern Biol & Biotechnol, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia
[Sinskey, A. J.] MIT, Dept Biol, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
[Sinskey, A. J.] MIT, Engn Syst Div, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
[Sinskey, A. J.] MIT, Hlth Sci Technol Div, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Volova, T.G.; Shishatskaya, E.I.; Nikolaeva, E.D.; Sinskey, A.J.; Government of the Russian Federation

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Tissue response to the implantation of biodegradable polyhydroxyalkanoate sutures [Text] / E. I. Shishatskaya [et al.] // J. Mater. Sci.-Mater. Med. - 2004. - Vol. 15, Is. 6. - P. 719-728, DOI 10.1023/B:JMSM.0000030215.49991.0d. - Cited References: 34 . - ISSN 0957-4530

РУБ Engineering, Biomedical + Materials Science, Biomaterials
Рубрики:
DEGRADATION
   POLYESTERS
   POLYMERS
   FIBERS
   PHB
Аннотация: Polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) sutures were implanted to test animals intramuscularly, and tissue reaction was investigated and compared with the reaction to silk and catgut. Tested monofilament sutures made of PHAs of two types-polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) and a copolymer of hydroxybutyrate and hydroxyvalerate (PHV)-featured the strength necessary for the healing of muscle-fascial wounds. The reaction of tissues to polymeric implants was similar to their reaction to silk and was less pronounced than the reaction to catgut; it was expressed in a transient post-traumatic inflammation (up to four weeks) and the formation of a fibrous capsule less than 200 mum thick, which became as thin as 40-60 mum after 16 weeks, in the course of reverse development. Macrophages and foreign-body giant cells with a high activity of acid phosphatase were actively involved in this process. PHB and PHB/PHV sutures implanted intramuscularly for an extended period (up to one year) did not cause any acute vascular reaction at the site of implantation or any adverse events, such as suppurative inflammation, necrosis, calcification of the fibrous capsule or malignant tumor formation. No statistically significant differences were revealed in the tissue response to polymer sutures of the two types. Capsules around silk and catgut sutures did not become significantly thinner. (C) 2004 Kluwer Academic Publishers.

WOS
Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Inst Biophys, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
Territorial Pathol Anat Bur, Krasnoyarsk 660049, Russia
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Shishatskaya, E.I.; Volova, T.G.; Puzyr, A.P.; Mogilnaya, O.A.; Efremov, S.N.

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10.

Pre-biotic stage of life origin under non-photo synthetic conditions [Text] / S. I. Bartsev, V. V. Mezhevikin ; ed. SI Bartse // SPACE LIFE SCIENCES: CLOSED ECOLOGICAL SYSTEMS: EARTH AND SPACE APPLICATIONS. Ser. ADVANCES IN SPACE RESEARCH : PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, 2005. - Vol. 35: Workshop on Closed Ecological Systems (JUL, 2004, Paris, FRANCE), Is. 9. - P. 1643-1647, DOI 10.1016/j.asr.2005.04.072. - Cited References: 14 . - ISBN 0273-1177

РУБ Engineering, Aerospace + Astronomy & Astrophysics + Ecology + Geosciences, Multidisciplinary + Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
life origin -- pre-biotic autocatalytic system -- phase-separated autocatalytic particles -- multivariate oligomeric autocatalyst
Аннотация: Spontaneous assembling of a simplest bacterial cell even if all necessary molecules are present in a solution seems to be extremely rare event and from the scientific standpoint has to be considered as impossible. Therefore, a predecessor of a living cell has to be very simple for providing its self-assembling and at the same time it should be able of progressive increase in complexity. Now phase-separated particles, first of all micelles, are put forward as possible predecessors of living cell. According to the offered working concept only phase-separated particles possessing autocatalytic properties can be considered as predecessors of living cells. The first stage of evolution of these phase-separated autocatalytic systems is the appearance of pre-biotic metabolism providing synthesis of amphiphiles for formation of capsules of these systems. This synthesis is maintained by the energy of a base reaction being a component of a planet-chemical cycle. Catalytic system providing functioning of pre-biotic metabolism is based on multivariate oligomeric autocatalyst, which reproduces itself from monomers, penetrating the particles from the outside. Since the autocatalyst realizes random polymerization then a collection of other oligomers possessing different catalytic functions is produced. In the paper the functioning of multivariate oligomeric autocatalyst in flow reactor is analyzed. (c) 2005 Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of COSPAR.

WOS
Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Inst Biophys, Lab Theoret Biophys, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Bartsev, S.I.; Mezhevikin, V.V.; Bartse, SI \ed.\

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