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Ecology of purple sulfur bacteria in the highly stratified meromictic Lake Shunet (Siberia, Khakassia) in 2002-2009 / D. Y. Rogozin, V. V. Zykov, A. G. Degermendzhi // Microbiology (Russian Federation). - 2012. - Vol. 81, Is. 6. - P727-735, DOI 10.1134/S0026261712060148 . - ISSN 0026-2617
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
bacteriochlorophyll a -- chemocline -- meromictic lake -- purple sulfur bacteria -- seasonal dynamics -- Bacteria (microorganisms) -- Chromatiaceae
Аннотация: Phototrophic sulfur bacteria form dense accumulations in the chemocline zones of stratified lakes where light reaches the sulfide-containing layers of water. Many works are dedicated to the ecophysiology of these microorganisms in meromictic lakes. However, the role of these microorganisms in the trophic network of these ecosystems, the ways of biomass utilization, and the contribution to the turnover of biogenic elements have so far been insufficiently understood. This work deals with the analysis of many years' seasonal dynamics of the biomass of purple sulfur bacteria and the physicochemical conditions of their environment in Lake Shunet (Siberia, Khakassia, Russia), unraveling the causes of their anomalous development in the chemocline of this lake, as well as the comparative analysis of such type of ecosystems. Lake Shunet is characterized by markedly pronounced stratification and the high density of purple sulfur bacteria (PSB) in the chemocline, which is comparable to that of Lake Mahoney (Canada) where the number of PSB is the greatest among those known in the world. It was shown that, in the period 2002-2009, the total amount of bacterio-chlorophyll a in the water column of Lake Shunet increased and did not correlate with the seasonal variations in temperature and illumination in the chemocline. It was established that PSB cells in the purple layer experienced the effect of self-shading. The sedimentation rate of purple sulfur bacteria in Lake Shunet was low due to the pronounced density gradient in the chemocline zone. Thus, the high number of PSB in the chemocline was due to the combination of strong illumination, a high sulfide concentration, and a high water density gradient, which was responsible for stable stratification and contributed to the accumulation of the cells in a narrow layer. The data obtained could be useful for the paleoreconstruction of climatically deter-mined changes in the level of the lake and its periods of meromixis by the presence of carotenoids and bacte-riochlorophylls in the bottom sediments. В© 2012 Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Rogozin, D.Y.; Zykov, V.V.; Degermendzhi, A.G.

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Carotenoids in bottom sediments of lake Shira as a paleoindicator for reconstruction of Lake States in Khakassiya, Russia / V. V. Zykov [et al.] // Contemporary Problems of Ecology. - 2012. - Vol. 5, Is. 4. - P434-442, DOI 10.1134/S199542551204018X . - ISSN 1995-4255
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
anaerobiosis -- bottom sediments -- holomixis -- meromixis -- okenone -- bacterium -- bioindicator -- biomarker -- carotenoid -- Holocene -- lacustrine deposit -- meromixis -- molecular analysis -- paleoclimate -- photoautotrophy -- reconstruction -- Khakassia -- Lake Shira -- Russian Federation
Аннотация: The concentrations of carotenoids buried in the bottom sediments of Lake Shira (Siberia, Khakassiya) have analyzed for the period of the last 2300 years. The bottom sediments were found to contain carotenoids, which are molecular markers of the corresponding groups of Phototrophic organisms. The bottom sediments of Lake Shira were shown to be a promising object for climate reconstructions of the Late Holocene in southern Siberia. В© 2012 Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok 5, build. 50, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Svobodnyi pr. 79, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russian Federation
Sobolev Institute of Geology and Mineralogy, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Acedemika Koptyuga pr. 3, Novosibirsk 630090, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Zykov, V.V.; Rogozin, D.Y.; Kalugin, I.A.; Dar'in, A.V.; Degermendzhi, A.G.

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Carotenoids of phototrophic organisms in bottom sediments of meromictic Lake Shira (Siberia, Russia) as an indicator of past stratification / D. Y. Rogozin [et al.] // Doklady Biological Sciences. - 2011. - Vol. 439, Is. 1. - P228-231, DOI 10.1134/S0012496611040077 . - ISSN 0012-4966
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
carotenoid -- chlorophyll -- water -- animal -- article -- chemistry -- ecosystem -- lake -- metabolism -- microbiology -- photosynthesis -- phototrophy -- pigmentation -- Russian Federation -- sediment -- Animals -- Carotenoids -- Chlorophyll -- Ecosystem -- Geologic Sediments -- Lakes -- Photosynthesis -- Phototrophic Processes -- Pigmentation -- Russia -- Siberia -- Water -- Water Microbiology

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok 5050, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation
Institute of Geology and Mineralogy, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, pr. Akademika Koptyuga 3, Novosibirsk 630090, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Rogozin, D.Y.; Zykov, V.V.; Kalugin, I.A.; Daryin, A.V.; Degermendzhy, A.G.

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Fluorescence induced by light of 380-540 nm in leaves of cucumber depening on the vegetation time and irradiation regime [Текст] / V. V. Zavoruev, E. N. Zavorueva, A. V. Shelegov // Biofizika. - 2000. - Vol. 45, Is. 4. - P. 704-711. - Cited References: 25 . - ISSN 0006-3029

РУБ Biophysics
Рубрики:
CHLOROPHYLL
   INDUCTION
   RATIO
   INCREASE
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
slow fluorescence induction -- cucumber leaves -- vegetation time spectral conditions
Аннотация: The slow fluorescence induction produced iii cucumber leaves by light in the range of wavelengths 380-540 nm and intensity of 180 W/m(2) was studied. The ratio of fluorescence maxima in the red region (F(734)/F(682)) in young and mature leaves was approximately 2. It is assumed that this value depends on an increase in the contribution of the long-wavelength fluorescence due to the spillover effect. In plants grown under natural conditions, the paramster F(734)/F(682) correlated with the concentrations of chlorophyll and carotenoids. In plants grown hi the light of red and blue regions no such correlation was observed and the F(734)/F(682) remained unchanged. It is concluded that the F(534)/F(682) is affected by the intensity and spectral composition of exciting light used during the growing.

WOS
Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Computat Modeling, Siberian Div, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Biophys, Siberian Div, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Zavoruev, V.V.; Zavorueva, E.N.; Shelegov, A.V.

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    Effect of the level of irradiance on growth and content of photosynthetic pigments of Canadian Elodea (Elodea Canadensis) in model system “Water-Bottom Sediments” / Y. V. Aleksandrova, T. A. Zotina, N. A. Gaevsky // J. Sib. Fed. Univ. - Biol. - 2020. - Vol. 13, Is. 2. - С. 188-196, DOI 10.17516/1997-1389-0317 . - ISSN 1997-1389
   Перевод заглавия: Влияние светового фактора на рост и содержание фотосинтетических пигментов элодеи канадской (Elodea canadensis) в модельной системе «вода-донные отложения»
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Aquatic plant -- Bioassay -- Bottom sediment -- Light saturation -- Photosynthetic pigments -- Root length -- Shoot length
Аннотация: Bioassays based on aquatic plants are a convenient tool for studying the quality of bottom sediments. One of the stages in the development of a bioassay is the selection of optimal growth conditions for indicator plants in a model test system. Response of indicator physiological endpoints of Canadian waterweed (Elodea canadensis) to light flux density was investigated to determine optimal irradiance level in a “water - sediment” model system, proposed previously for contact bioassay of natural bulk bottom sediments. Based on the response of shoot and root growth (length and weight), and concentration and ratio of photosynthetic pigments (chl. a, chl. b, and carotenoids) of Elodea to the change of light flux density, no limitation or inhibition of growth and photosynthesis of Elodea was revealed at light flux density from 56 to 143 µmol quanta • m-2 • s-1. Hence, the level of irradiance within this range can be recommended for use in the experimental system proposed for bioassay of bulk bottom sediments using E. canadensis as an indicator. © Siberian Federal University. All rights reserved

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics FRC, Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Aleksandrova, Y. V.; Zotina, T. A.; Gaevsky, N. A.

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Influence of NaCl on Productivity and Fluorescence Parameters of Nasturtium officinale R. Br. and Its Relevance to Artificial Closed Ecosystems / A. M. Pavlova, N. A. Gaevskii, O. V. Anishchenko [et al.] // Russ. J. Plant Physiol. - 2021. - Vol. 68, Is. 6. - P1173-1185, DOI 10.1134/S1021443721050137. - Cited References:27. - This work was supported by the fundamental research program of the Russian Academy of Sciences for 2013-2020, project no. 56.1.4 Sustainability of Higher Plant Cenoses Grown on Nutrient Media with Mineralized Organic Waste in Closed Human-Inhabited Ecological Systems. . - ISSN 1021-4437. - ISSN 1608-3407

РУБ Plant Sciences
Рубрики:
CHLOROPHYLL FLUORESCENCE
   SALT STRESS
   TOLERANCE
   PHOTOSYNTHESIS
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Nasturtium officinale -- glycophyte -- salt tolerance -- photosynthetic -- apparatus -- closed ecosystems
Аннотация: Productivity values, sodium accumulation in aboveground biomass, and photosynthetic indices of watercress (Nasturtium officinale) leaves were investigated under conditions resembling artificial closed ecological systems (CES). The seedlings were grown on nutrient media with various NaCl concentrations (0.7, 1.4, and 1.8 g/L) for 7, 14, and 19 days after transferring them to saline solutions. The productivity of plants on the seventh day of their growth on saline media did not differ from that of control plants. The decrease in plant productivity was noted in all the treatments starting from the 14th day after transferring the plants to saline solutions. When NaCl concentration in the nutrient solution was raised from 0.7 to 1.8 g/L, a significant increase in relative Na+ content in plant tissues was observed, regardless of the duration of NaCl treatment. A substantial decrease in chlorophyll (a + b) to carotenoid content ratio was noted on the seventh and 14th days in plants grown at 1.8 g/L NaCl. In plants treated for 7 days with 0.7 and 1.4 g/L NaCl, the content of chlorophylls a and b and carotenoids was found to increase, which indicates the tolerance of N. officinale to CES conditions. The relative content of chlorophylls a and b in the light-harvesting chlorophyll (a + b) complex was independent of the extent of salinity. The maximum quantum yield of photosystem II reaction in N. officinale plants had typically high values (Y(II)(max) of 0.755 +/- 0.007). Using the Imaging Maxi version of the pulse amplitude-modulated (PAM) fluorometer, it was found that light curves for the effective quantum yield of photochemical and nonphotochemical fluorescence quenching (Y(II) and Y(NPQ), respectively) differed appreciably between the salt-treated and untreated plants in the case of long-term cultivation (19 days) at 0.7 and 1.4 g/L NaCl. The treatment with 1.8 g/L NaCl for the period from 14 to 19 days had no effect on light curves of Y(II) and Y(NPQ). It is argued that N. officinale can be used as a source of NaCl for humans under CES conditions.

WOS
Держатели документа:
Siberian Fed Univ, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Biophys, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
Reshetnev Siberian State Univ Sci & Technol, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Pavlova, A. M.; Gaevskii, N. A.; Anishchenko, O. V.; Tikhomirova, N. A.; Tikhomirov, A. A.; fundamental research program of the Russian Academy of SciencesRussian Academy of Sciences [56.1.4]

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