Главная
Авторизация
Фамилия
Пароль
 

Базы данных


Труды сотрудников ИБФ СО РАН - результаты поиска

Вид поиска

Область поиска
в найденном
 Найдено в других БД:Каталог книг и продолжающихся изданий библиотеки Института биофизики СО РАН (1)
Формат представления найденных документов:
полныйинформационныйкраткий
Отсортировать найденные документы по:
авторузаглавиюгоду изданиятипу документа
Поисковый запрос: (<.>K=Eurasia<.>)
Общее количество найденных документов : 23
Показаны документы с 1 по 20
 1-20    21-23 
1.


   
    Accumulation of 242Pu by a macrophyte of the Yenisei River (Elodea canadensis) in laboratory experiments / A. Bolsunovsky [et al.] // Chemosphere. - 2009. - Vol. 75, Is. 3. - P284-288, DOI 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.12.036 . - ISSN 0045-6535
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
242Pu -- Accumulation -- Laboratory experiments -- Sequential extraction technique -- Submerged plant Elodea canadensis -- Yenisei River -- sup242/supPu -- Accumulation -- Laboratory experiments -- Sequential extraction technique -- Submerged plant Elodea canadensis -- Yenisei River -- Biological materials -- Biomass -- Chemical plants -- Experiments -- Positive ions -- Rivers -- Plutonium -- concentration (composition) -- experimental study -- laboratory method -- macrophyte -- plutonium isotope -- river water -- submerged vegetation -- Eurasia -- Russian Federation -- Yenisei River -- plutonium -- article -- biomass -- chemistry -- Hydrocharitaceae -- physiology -- plant -- radiation monitoring -- river -- time -- water pollutant -- Biomass -- Hydrocharitaceae -- Plant Shoots -- Plutonium -- Radiation Monitoring -- Rivers -- Time Factors -- Water Pollutants, Radioactive
Аннотация: The study addresses 242Pu accumulation by Elodea canadensis, one of the abundant species of submerged plants in the Yenisei River. 242Pu in water samples of the "Elodea - Yenisei River water" model system and in the biomass fractions was determined ?-spectrometrically, following radiochemical recovery of 242Pu using 236Pu - a chemical yield tracer. The experiments on accumulation of 242Pu by Elodea biomass showed that the activity concentration of 242Pu can reach 21 В± 2 Bq/g dry wt, with the concentration factor for 242Pu 13100 В± 2100 L/kg dry wt. Results of chemical fractionation proved that during the first few hours of the experiment 242Pu contained in Elodea was mainly concentrated in the exchangeable and the adsorbed fractions of biomass (about 100%). As Elodea biomass accumulated 242Pu, the absolute amount of 242Pu in the exchangeable and the adsorbed fractions remained almost unchanged, although the portion of 242Pu tightly bound to biomass increased. At the end of the experiment, on day 7, 242Pu tightly bound to biomass (fractions of organics and mineral residue) constituted 43-63% (in different experiments) of the total 242Pu in the biomass. В© 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, the Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Institute of Geology and Mineralogy, Siberian Branch, the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Bolsunovsky, A.; Bondareva, L.; Sukhorukov, F.; Melgunov, M.

Найти похожие
2.


   
    Accumulation and release of 241Am by a macrophyte of the Yenisei River (Elodea canadensis) / A. Bolsunovsky, T. Zotina, L. Bondareva // Journal of Environmental Radioactivity. - 2005. - Vol. 81, Is. 1. - P33-46, DOI 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2004.10.012 . - ISSN 0265-931X
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
241Am -- Accumulation -- Laboratory experiments -- Release -- Submerged plant Elodea canadensis -- Yenisei River -- Activation analysis -- Biomass -- Concentration (process) -- Effluents -- Plutonium -- Rivers -- Aquatic plants -- Elodea plant -- Macrophytes -- Radioactive contamination -- Transuranium elements -- americium 241 -- river water -- americium -- americium nitrate -- bioaccumulation -- biological uptake -- macrophyte -- pollutant source -- radioactive pollution -- river water -- submerged vegetation -- article -- biomass -- concentration (parameters) -- environmental factor -- fractionation -- laboratory -- macrophyte -- radioactivity -- river -- sampling -- adsorption -- chemistry -- Hydrocharitaceae -- methodology -- physiology -- plant -- radiation exposure -- radiation monitoring -- Russian Federation -- sediment -- soil pollutant -- time -- tissue distribution -- water pollutant -- Eastern Hemisphere -- Eurasia -- Russian Federation -- World -- Yenisei River -- Elodea canadensis -- Adsorption -- Americium -- Biomass -- Chemical Fractionation -- Geologic Sediments -- Hydrocharitaceae -- Plant Shoots -- Radiation Monitoring -- Rivers -- Russia -- Soil Pollutants, Radioactive -- Time Factors -- Tissue Distribution -- Water Pollutants, Radioactive
Аннотация: The source of radioactive contamination of the Yenisei River floodplain, including contamination with transuranic elements, is the Mining-and-Chemical Combine of the Russian Ministry of Atomic Energy, which has for many years been producing weapons-grade plutonium. Transuranic elements have been detected not only in the soil and sediment of the river but also in the biomass of aquatic plants. This work is an investigation of accumulation and release of 241Am by a submerged macrophyte of the Yenisei River (Elodea canadensis) in laboratory experiments. In 2000-2003, laboratory experiments were carried out with biomass of E. canadensis Mich. and filtered river water. The samples were collected from the Yenisei River upstream of the discharge of the Combine's radioactive effluent. The experiments showed that 241Am is accumulated by Elodea biomass: the activity concentration of 241Am can reach 3280 В± 240 Bq/g, with the concentration factor for 241Am 16 600 В± 2200 l/kg. Results of chemical fractionation have proved that in the course of 241Am accumulation by Elodea biomass, 241Am tightly bound to biomass increases from 11% to 27% of the total 241Am in the biomass. Release of 241Am from the decaying Elodea biomass has been evaluated experimentally. By the end of the experiment (lasting up to 127 days), the Elodea plants had lost up to 65% of their initial 241Am activity and the rate of 241Am release into the water environment reached 23 Bq/day. В© 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Bolsunovsky, A.; Zotina, T.; Bondareva, L.

Найти похожие
3.


   
    Artificial radionuclides in aquatic plants of the Yenisei River in the area affected by effluents of a Russian plutonium complex / A. Bolsunovsky // Aquatic Ecology. - 2004. - Vol. 38, Is. 1. - P57-62, DOI 10.1023/B:AECO.0000020950.43944.ec . - ISSN 1386-2588
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
?-radionuclides -- Aquatic plants -- Concentration factor -- Isotopes of plutonium -- aquatic plant -- bioaccumulation -- effluent -- radionuclide -- Eurasia -- Russian Federation -- Yenisei River -- Bryophyta -- Fontinalis -- Fontinalis antipyretica -- Potamogeton -- Potamogeton lucens
Аннотация: The Yenisei River, one of the largest rivers in the world, is contaminated with artificial radionuclides released by one of the Russian nuclear plants, which produces weapons-grade plutonium and has been in operation for many years. The aim of the study that was conducted between 1997 and 2002 was to investigate accumulation of artificial radionuclides by aquatic plants of the Yenisei River. The aquatic plants sampled were: Potamogeton lucens (shining weed) and Fontinalis antipyretica (water moss). The ?-spectrometric analysis of the samples of aquatic plants for artificial radionuclides has revealed a wide spectrum of long-lived and short-lived radionuclides. Artificial radionuclides such as 51Cr, 54Mn, 58Co, 60Co, 65Zn, 137Cs, and 152Eu were found in aquatic plants collected both near the plutonium complex and 194 km downstream in the river. The radiochemical analysis of aquatic plants revealed strontium and isotopes of plutonium. Fontinalis antipyretica had very high concentration factors of the principal radionuclides: 14220, 3110 and 500 of 51Cr, 46Sc and 239Np, respectively.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Bolsunovsky, A.

Найти похожие
4.


   
    Microdistribution of 241Am in structures of submerged macrophyte Elodea canadensis growing in the Yenisei River / L. Bondareva [et al.] // Journal of Environmental Radioactivity. - 2010. - Vol. 101, Is. 1. - P16-21, DOI 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2009.08.003 . - ISSN 0265-931X
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Alpha-track analysis -- Americium -- Elodea canadensis -- Liquid-scintillation spectrometry -- Microdistribution -- Alpha-track analysis -- Elodea canadensis -- Microdistribution -- Scintillation spectrometry -- Track analysis -- Liquids -- Luminescence -- Radioisotopes -- Scintillation -- Spectrometry -- Spectroscopy -- Americium -- americium 241 -- americium -- americium -- bioaccumulation -- experimental study -- leaf -- macrophyte -- mass spectrometry -- morphology -- radionuclide -- spatial distribution -- stem -- submerged vegetation -- tracking -- aquatic flora -- article -- bioaccumulation -- concentration (parameters) -- elodea canadensis -- environmental radioactivity -- isotope analysis -- isotope tracing -- leaf lamina -- leaf surface -- macrophyte -- nonhuman -- plant cell -- plant morphology -- plant stem -- radioisotope distribution -- river -- chemistry -- Hydrocharitaceae -- metabolism -- plant -- plant leaf -- radiation monitoring -- river -- water pollutant -- Eurasia -- Russian Federation -- Yenisei River -- Elodea canadensis -- Americium -- Hydrocharitaceae -- Plant Leaves -- Plant Shoots -- Plant Stems -- Radiation Monitoring -- Rivers -- Water Pollutants, Radioactive
Аннотация: A submerged macrophyte of the Yenisei River, Elodea canadensis, was used to study the microdistribution of the artificial radionuclide 241Am among different components of the plant. The total amount of 241Am added to the experimental system was 1850 В± 31 Bq/L. The total amount of 241Am accumulated by the plants was 182 Bq per sample, or 758,333 В± 385 Bq/kg dry mass. It has been found that the major portion of 241Am accumulated by E. canadensis, up to 85%, was bound to solid components of the cells. It is observed that the microdistribution of 241Am within different components of the submerged plant E. canadensis was not uniform. 241Am distribution vary depending on the age of the leaf blades, the state of the cells and morphological features of the plant stem. В© 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Chemistry Department, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Bondareva, L.; Vlasova, I.; Mogilnaya, O.; Bolsunovsky, A.; Kalmykov, S.

Найти похожие
5.


   
    Principle of the worst scenario in the modelling past and future of biosphere dynamics / S. I. Bartsev, A. G. Degermendzhi, D. V. Erokhin // Ecological Modelling. - 2008. - Vol. 216, Is. 2. - P160-171, DOI 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2008.03.002 . - ISSN 0304-3800
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Irreversible biosphere changes -- Minimal model of biosphere -- The worst scenario principle -- Biospherics -- agricultural land -- anthropogenic effect -- atmosphere-biosphere interaction -- carbon dioxide -- deforestation -- Little Ice Age -- numerical model -- Eurasia -- Europe
Аннотация: The "biosphere-climate" system is subjected to different influences (influx of anthropogenic CO2 and pollutants, deforestation, harmful land management, biological species depopulation, etc.). Therefore, the vital question arises: "Can these influences lead to irreversible negative changes in the climate-biosphere system or a global ecological catastrophe?" The possibility of irreversible changes may be not very high, but one cannot ignore it. So the main aim of our investigation is to evaluate possible consequences of human impact on the biosphere focusing on irreversible changes of it. Traditional mathematical complicated models describe the biosphere in great detail, but the large number of equations and parameters leads to accumulation of uncertainties in the forecast due to inevitable uncertainties of experimental estimations of model parameters. An approach based on the principle of the worst scenario was proposed. Minimization of mathematical model with respect to this principle is conducted to study limiting (but possible) versions of models in which the contribution of the possible compensatory and smoothing mechanisms is minimal. Namely the most unfavorable scenarios (corresponding to the values of parameters at the boundaries of confidence interval) have to be considered in estimating consequences of anthropogenic impact. One of the fastest CO2 releasing mechanisms, based on the positive feedback effect, was considered in the context of the worst scenario principle. The family of simple mathematical models was created for biosphere dynamics representation on different timescales. The main result of the investigation consists in confirmation of the possibility of negative and irreversible changes in the "biosphere-climate" system, caused by amplification of the positive feedback: "anthropogenic emission of CO2 - temperature increase - additional CO2 emission due to decomposition of soil organics". Crucial parameters of models, responsible for avalanche-like biosphere changes, are determined. A realizability of hypotheses on anthropogenic causes of Little Ice Age was estimated by corresponding minimal model. Model were used to show the feasibility of the mechanism describing the changing of agricultural field species into indigenous forests in Europe during the Plague, which led to CO2 decrease and temperature fall. В© 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Bartsev, S.I.; Degermendzhi, A.G.; Erokhin, D.V.

Найти похожие
6.


   
    First evidence for concentrations of transuranium curium in the Yenisei floodplain ecosystem / A. Ya. Bolsunovsky [et al.] // Doklady Earth Sciences. - 2006. - Vol. 409, Is. 5. - P810-813, DOI 10.1134/S1028334X06050308 . - ISSN 1028-334X
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
actinide -- background level -- floodplain -- fluvial deposit -- radionuclide migration -- river pollution -- soil pollution -- Eurasia -- Krasnoyarsk [Russian Federation] -- Russian Federation -- Yenisei River -- Zheleznogorsk

Scopus
Держатели документа:
RAS, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
GUP MosNPO Radon, Sed'moi Rostovskii per. 2/14, Moscow, 119121, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Bolsunovsky, A.Ya.; Ermakov, A.I.; Sobolev, A.I.; Degermendzhi, A.G.

Найти похожие
7.


   
    Effect of winter conditions on distributions of anoxic phototrophic bacteria in two meromictic lakes in Siberia, Russia / D. Y. Rogozin [et al.] // Aquatic Ecology. - 2009. - Vol. 43, Is. 3. - P661-672, DOI 10.1007/s10452-009-9270-7 . - ISSN 1386-2588
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Chemocline -- Green sulphur bacteria -- Purple sulphur bacteria -- Snow -- Winter -- anoxic conditions -- bacterium -- biomass -- ice cover -- light intensity -- meromictic lake -- photoautotrophy -- remote sensing -- vertical distribution -- Eurasia -- Khakassia -- Lake Shira -- Lake Shunet -- Russian Federation -- Siberia -- Bacteria (microorganisms) -- Photobacteria
Аннотация: The year-to-year variations of vertical distribution and biomass of anoxic phototrophic bacteria were studied during ice periods 2003-2005 and 2007-2008 in meromictic lakes Shira and Shunet (Southern Siberia, Russian Federation). The bacterial layers in chemocline of both lakes were sampled with a thin-layer hydraulic multi-syringe sampler. In winter, biomass of purple sulphur bacteria varied considerably depending on the amount of light penetrating into the chemocline through the ice and snow cover. In relatively weakly stratified, brackish Shira Lake, the depth of chemocline varied between winters, so that light intensity for purple sulphur bacteria inhabiting this zone differed. In Shira Lake, increased transparency of mixolimnion in winter, high chemocline position and absence of snow resulted in light intensity and biomass of purple sulphur bacteria exceeding the summer values in the chemocline of the lake. We could monitor snow cover at the lake surface using remote sensing and therefore estimate dynamics and amount of light under ice and its availability for phototrophic organisms. In Shunet Lake, the light intensities in the chemocline and biomasses of purple sulphur bacteria were always lower in winter than in summer, but the biomasses of green sulphur bacteria were similar. В© Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2009.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok 50-50, 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Svobodny 79, 660071 Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Center for Limnology, The Netherlands Institute of Ecology, Nieuwersluis, Netherlands : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Rogozin, D.Y.; Zykov, V.V.; Chernetsky, M.Y.; Degermendzhy, A.G.; Gulati, R.D.

Найти похожие
8.


   
    Growth rate of Daphnia feeding on seston in a Siberian reservoir: The role of essential fatty acid / M. I. Gladyshev [et al.] // Aquatic Ecology. - 2008. - Vol. 42, Is. 4. - P617-627, DOI 10.1007/s10452-007-9146-7 . - ISSN 1386-2588
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Eicosapentaenoic acid -- Predictor of growth rate -- Seston -- Zooplankton -- concentration (composition) -- crustacean -- fatty acid -- growth rate -- reservoir -- seston -- zooplankton -- Eurasia -- Siberia -- Daphnia
Аннотация: Specific growth rates (based on biomass increment in unit time) of Daphnia fed natural reservoir seston from a eutrophic Siberian reservoir were studied during four vegetation seasons in a laboratory flow-through system. Concentrations of particulate C, N, and P in reservoir seston <115 ?m were comparatively high, 1.9, 0.2, and 0.05 mg l-1, respectively; maximum C:P ratio was 259 mol:mol. According to conventional thresholds, concentrations of elements and their stoichiometry did not limit the growth rate of Daphnia. Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) in seston significantly effected the growth rates at concentrations up to ?13 ?g l-1 (regression ANOVAR F-test value was 7.91), but not above this concentration. Thus, we consider this concentration of EPA in seston <115 ?m to be the limiting concentration of EPA for the growth of Daphnia (longispina group), i.e., below this concentration EPA was the best single predictor of the growth of Daphnia. В© 2007 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Svobodny av. 79, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Gladyshev, M.I.; Sushchik, N.N.; Dubovskaya, O.P.; Makhutova, O.N.; Kalachova, G.S.

Найти похожие
9.


   
    Agent-based modeling of the complex life cycle of a cyanobacterium (Anabaena) in a shallow reservoir / F. L. Hellweger [et al.] // Limnology and Oceanography. - 2008. - Vol. 53, Is. 4. - P1227-1241 . - ISSN 0024-3590
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
algal bloom -- annual variation -- cyanobacterium -- ecological modeling -- Eulerian analysis -- experimental study -- Lagrangian analysis -- life cycle -- nutrient availability -- phytoplankton -- population dynamics -- reservoir -- shallow water -- survival -- water column -- Bugach Reservoir -- Eurasia -- Krasnoyarsk [Russian Federation] -- Russian Federation -- Anabaena -- Anabaena flos-aquae
Аннотация: The cyanobacterium Anabaena flos-aquae and many other phytoplankton species have a complex life cycle that includes a resting stage (akinete). We present a new agent-based (also known as individual-based) model of Anabaena that includes the formation and behavior of akinetes. The model is part of a coupled Eulerian-Lagrangian model and can reproduce the main features of the observed seasonal and interannual population dynamics in Bugach Reservoir (Siberia), including an unexpectedly large bloom in a year with low nutrient concentrations. Model analysis shows that the internal loading of phosphorus (P) due to germination from the sediment bed is ?10% of the total input. However, most of the long-term nutrient uptake for Anabaena occurs in the sediment bed, which suggests that the sediment bed is not just a convenient overwintering location but may also be the primary source of nutrients. An in silico tracing experiment showed that most water column cells (?90%) originated from cells located in the sediment bed during the preceding winter. An in silico gene knockout experiment (akinete formation is prohibited) showed that the formation of resting stages is of critical importance to the survival of the population on an annual basis. A nutrient-reduction management scenario indicates that Anabaena densities increase because they are less sensitive to water column nutrient levels (because of the sediment bed source) than other species. В© 2008, by the American Society of Limnology and Oceanography, Inc.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Civil and Environmental Engineering Department, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115, United States
Center for Urban Environmental Studies, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115, United States
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Hellweger, F.L.; Kravchuk, E.S.; Novotny, V.; Gladyshev, M.I.

Найти похожие
10.


   
    Seasonal dynamics of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in littoral benthos in the upper Yenisei river / N. N. Sushchik [et al.] // Aquatic Ecology. - 2007. - Vol. 41, Is. 2. - P349-365, DOI 10.1007/s10452-006-9065-z . - ISSN 1386-2588
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Essential compounds -- Periphytonic microalgae -- Riverine food chain -- Zoobenthos -- amphipod -- annelid -- benthos -- biomass -- diatom -- dominance -- fatty acid -- food chain -- larva -- littoral environment -- seasonal variation -- Eurasia -- Krasnoyarsk [Russian Federation] -- Russian Federation -- Yenisei River -- Amphipoda -- Annelida -- Arthropoda -- Bacillariophyta -- Chironomidae -- Gammaridae -- Hexapoda -- Invertebrata -- Oligochaeta (Metazoa) -- Trichoptera
Аннотация: We studied composition and concentrations of fatty acids (FAs) in benthos from pebbly littoral region of the Yenisei River in a sampling site near Krasnoyarsk city (Siberia, Russia) for 1 year from March 2003 to February 2004. Special attention was paid to major long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) of the ?3 family: eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA, 20:5?3) and docosahexaenoic acids (DHA, 22:6?3). In phytobenthos, which was dominated by diatoms, the annual maxima of EPA and DHA pool occurred in spring and early summer. In zoobenthos, EPA and DHA pool peaked in autumn, due mainly to an increase of the biomass of dominant taxa (gammarids) and to a moderate increase of the PUFA content per body weight. Seasonal peaks of EPA in overwintering insect larvae (chironomids and caddisflies) generally coincided with those of biomass of these larvae, while there was no such trend for amphipods and oligochaetes. In spring and early summer, the main part of ?3 PUFA, 40-97% of total amount, in the littoral region was contained in biomass of producers, i.e., benthic microalgae, and in autumn it was transferred to primary consumers-benthic invertebrates, which contained ?76-93% of total ?3 PUFAs. В© 2006 Springer Science+Business Media, B.V.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation
Krasnoyarsk State Agricultural University, Mira av., 88, Krasnoyarsk 660049, Russian Federation
Krasnoyarsk State University, Svobodny av., 79, Krasnoyarsk 660042, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Sushchik, N.N.; Gladyshev, M.I.; Kravchuk, E.S.; Ivanova, E.A.; Ageev, A.V.; Kalachova, G.S.

Найти похожие
11.


   
    Seasonal correlations of elemental and ?3 PUFA composition of seston and dominant phytoplankton species in a eutrophic Siberian Reservoir / M. I. Gladyshev [et al.] // Aquatic Ecology. - 2007. - Vol. 41, Is. 1. - P9-23, DOI 10.1007/s10452-006-9040-8 . - ISSN 1386-2588
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Elemental stoichiometry -- Phytoplankton -- Polyunsaturated fatty acids -- Seston -- carbon -- dominance -- eutrophic environment -- fatty acid -- nitrogen -- nutritional requirement -- nutritive value -- phosphorus -- phytoplankton -- seasonal variation -- seston -- zooplankton -- Eurasia -- Siberia -- Anabaena -- Bacillariophyta -- Cyanobacteria -- Gomphosphaeria -- Peridinium -- Planktothrix -- Stephanodiscus
Аннотация: The elemental and fatty acid composition of seston was studied for 3 years, from May to October, in a small Reservoir. Under comparatively low C:P ratio, multivariate canonical analysis revealed no straightforward simple correlations between phosphorus and single ?3 PUFA species, but complex significant interaction between elemental composition (stoichiometry) of seston and total sestonic ?3 PUFA as a whole. Since sestonic C, P and N were found to originate mostly from phytoplankton, the contents of particulate elements and PUFA were attributed to single species in periods of their pronounced dominance. Phytoplankton species of genera of Stephanodiscus, Peridinium, Gomphosphaeria, Planktothrix and Anabaena in periods of their pronounced dominance had relatively constant species-specific elemental and PUFA composition. Phytoplankton species significantly differed in their elemental and PUFA composition, as well as in ratios of C:N, N:P, PUFA:P and partly C:P that indicate food quality for zooplankton. Hence, there were no phytoplankton species of clearly high or low nutritional value. All of phytoplankters, or at least detritus, that originated from them, may meet specific elemental and biochemical requirements of specific groups of zooplankton. Dividing phytoplankton on basis of their elemental and biochemical composition, i.e., nutrition quality, into large taxa (cyanobacteria, diatoms, etc.) appeared to be too coarse for assessing nutritional value for zooplankton. В© Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2006.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation
Krasnoyarsk State University, Svobodny av. 79, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russian Federation
Krasnoyarsk State Agricultural University, Mira av., 88, Krasnoyarsk 660049, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Gladyshev, M.I.; Sushchik, N.N.; Kolmakova, A.A.; Kalachova, G.S.; Kravchuk, E.S.; Ivanova, E.A.; Makhutova, O.N.

Найти похожие
12.


   
    Influence of sestonic elemental and essential fatty acid contents in a eutrophic reservoir in Siberia on population growth of Daphnia (longispina group) / M. I. Gladyshev [et al.] // Journal of Plankton Research. - 2006. - Vol. 28, Is. 10. - P907-917, DOI 10.1093/plankt/fbl028 . - ISSN 0142-7873
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
eutrophic environment -- fatty acid -- multiple regression -- particulate organic nitrogen -- plankton -- population growth -- reservoir -- seston -- Eurasia -- Siberia -- Daphnia
Аннотация: Dependence of specific integral population growth rate or specific production rate of populations with random size and age structure on elemental and essential fatty acid composition of natural seston was studied in a laboratory flow-through system using a multiple regression. Under a comparatively high content of particulate phosphorus (P), the best single predictor of the growth appeared to be content of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA, 20:5?3), as it was found earlier for somatic growth of even-aged populations of Daphnia. Regression equation with two independent variables, EPA and particulate nitrogen (N), gave a significantly better fit for the population growth as the dependent variable than the equation with EPA as the single independent variable. Interestingly, there was no significant correlation between N as the single variable and the growth. The essential ?3 fatty acid and N appeared to be complementary indicators of the food quality, which probably limited different constituents (reproductive and somatic) of the integral population growth under the high content of particulate P. В© The Author 2006. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Gladyshev, M.I.; Sushchik, N.N.; Dubovskaya, O.P.; Makhutova, O.N.; Kalachova, G.S.

Найти похожие
13.


   
    Seasonal dynamics of akinetes of Anabaena flos-aquae in bottom sediments and water column of small Siberian reservoir / E. S. Kravchuk, E. A. Ivanova, M. I. Gladyshev // Aquatic Ecology. - 2006. - Vol. 40, Is. 3. - P325-336, DOI 10.1007/s10452-006-9031-9 . - ISSN 1386-2588
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Akinetes -- Cyanobacteria -- Cyanobacterial blooms -- Resting stages -- abundance -- alga -- intertidal environment -- open water -- population dynamics -- reservoir -- sediment -- water column -- Eurasia -- Siberia -- Anabaena -- Anabaena flos-aquae -- Cyanobacteria
Аннотация: Seasonal dynamics of Anabaena flos-aquae (Lyngb.) Breb., including vegetative cells, akinetes and akinete envelopes, in bottom sediments and water column at both littoral and deeper central stations of a small Siberian reservoir was studied. Two types of akinetes were observed: in the first half of summer Anabaena formed akinetes, which served for vegetative reproduction and germinated in water column soon after differentiation, while in the second half of summer the akinetes produced served as a resting stages, which were deposited to bottom sediments. Canonical correlation analyses revealed that decrease of water temperature was the main environmental factor that stimulated the akinete formation. In contrast to the general opinion, concentration of inorganic phosphorus slightly, but positively influenced the akinete formation. Thus, akinetes formed in response to the temperature decrease, needs a certain level of this nutrient. At littoral and open-water stations abundance and seasonal dynamics of akinetes in water column and their sinking pattern were very similar. However, seasonal dynamics of abundance of akinetes in sediments in these two reservoir locations differed: whereas the abundance of akinetes in open water increased permanently during the summer, that in the littoral decreased soon after their sedimentation. The cause for decrease in abundance of akinetes in bottom sediments in winter is unknown. В© Springer 2006.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Krasnoyarsk State Agricultural University, Mira av., 88, Krasnoyarsk, 660049, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Kravchuk, E.S.; Ivanova, E.A.; Gladyshev, M.I.

Найти похожие
14.


   
    Modelling the effect of planktivorous fish removal in a reservoir on the biomass of cyanobacteria / I. G. Prokopkin, V. G. Gubanov, M. I. Gladyshev // Ecological Modelling. - 2006. - Vol. 190, Is. 3-4. - P419-431, DOI 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2005.05.011 . - ISSN 0304-3800
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Biomanipulation -- Cyanobacteria -- Ecological mathematical model -- Viable gut passage -- Bacteria -- Biodiversity -- Biomass -- Ecosystems -- Rivers -- Cyanobacteria -- Fishes -- Viable gut passage -- Ecology -- algal bloom -- community dynamics -- modeling -- planktivore -- removal experiment -- reservoir -- Bugach Reservoir -- Eastern Hemisphere -- Eurasia -- Krasnoyarsk [Russian Federation] -- Russian Federation -- World -- Anabaena -- Carassius auratus -- Carassius carassius -- Cyanobacteria -- Cyprinus carpio -- Daphnia -- Microcystis
Аннотация: In 2002, a "top-down" biomanipulation (reduction of biomass of planktivorous fish Carassius auratus) had been successfully carried out in a small reservoir of the river Bugach (Krasnoyarsk, Russia), after which the cyanobacterial blooming ceased. However, the reservoir ecosystem was absolutely free of Daphnia - the main link of trophic cascade. As supposed, the reduction of blooming was the result of suppression of a direct stimulation effect of planktivorous fish on cyanobacteria, revealed earlier in laboratory experiments. The question arose as to whether the effect of stimulation of cyanobacteria revealed in laboratory may lead to the changes in biomass of cyanobacteria in the reservoir, observed after the biomanipulation. To test this supposition, a mathematical model describing growth of cyanobacteria in the reservoir was developed. The modelling results and field data on biomass of cyanobacteria in summer closely coincided. Modelling calculations showed that direct influence of planktivorous fish could cause the second summer peak of water blooming by Microcystis. On the contrary, removal of crucian carp from the reservoir will not affect the level of water blooming caused by cyanobacteria Anabaena, as this species' growth is not stimulated by fish. В© 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Akademgorodok, 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Prokopkin, I.G.; Gubanov, V.G.; Gladyshev, M.I.

Найти похожие
15.


   
    Associating particulate essential fatty acids of the ?3 family with phytoplankton species composition in a Siberian reservoir / N. N. Sushchik [et al.] // Freshwater Biology. - 2004. - Vol. 49, Is. 9. - P1206-1219, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2427.2004.01263.x . - ISSN 0046-5070
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Cyanobacteria -- Diatoms -- Fatty acids -- Food quality -- Species composition -- cyanobacterium -- diatom -- fatty acid -- food quality -- food web -- growing season -- phytoplankton -- reservoir -- Eurasia -- Siberia -- Anabaena -- Anabaena flos-aquae -- Aphanizomenon -- Aphanizomenon flos-aquae -- Bacillariophyta -- Cyanobacteria -- Cyclotella -- Dinophyceae -- Flos -- Microcystis -- Microcystis aeruginosa -- Planktothrix -- Planktothrix agardhii -- Stephanodiscus
Аннотация: 1. We studied variation in the composition of fatty acids in the seston of a small freshwater reservoir with changes in phytoplankton composition during four growth seasons. We focused on the dynamics of the ?3 fatty acids because of their potential importance for zooplankton nutrition. 2. Total diatoms were related to the 20:5?3 fatty acid (eicosapentaenoic, EPA) content in seston. Among two dominant diatom genera, Cyclotella was not associated with EPA content. In contrast, there was a significant correlation between Stephanodiscus and the percentage contribution and content of EPA throughout the study. Hence, freshwater diatoms can differ strongly in content of the essential EPA. 3. We considered abundant cyanobacteria as a potential source of 18:3?3 fatty acid (linolenic, ALA) to aquatic food webs. Among four dominant cyanobacteria species, two (Anabaena flos-aquae and Planktothrix agardhii) showed significant correlation with the ALA content of the seston, while the other two (Aphanizomenon flos-aquae and Microcystis aeruginosa) did not. 4. Dinophyta had a relatively high level of 22:6?3 (docosahexaenoic, DHA) for freshwater species and can be also a source of EPA to aquatic food webs. 5. Our results show that various species of diatoms as well as cyanobacteria can be of contrasting nutritional value for zooplankton because of their different content of the essential PUFAs. Diatoms, which are low in EPA, could not be considered as a valuable food, while some field populations of cyanobacteria might be valuable sources of essential ALA.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Krasnoyarsk State Agric. University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Sushchik, N.N.; Gladyshev, M.I.; Makhutova, O.N.; Kalachova, G.S.; Kravchuk, E.S.; Ivanova, E.A.

Найти похожие
16.


   
    Seasonal dynamics of amino acids in two small Siberian reservoirs dominated by prokaryotic and eukaryotic phytoplankton / G. S. Kalachova [et al.] // Aquatic Ecology. - 2004. - Vol. 38, Is. 1. - P3-15, DOI 10.1023/B:AECO.0000021044.55658.71 . - ISSN 1386-2588
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Amino acids -- Blooms -- Cyanobacteria -- Phytoplankton -- amino acid -- biomass -- phytoplankton -- reservoir -- seasonal variation -- Eurasia -- Siberia -- Cyanobacteria -- Eukaryota -- Prokaryota
Аннотация: The comparison of the dynamics of phytoplankton biomass and total amino acid composition was made for two water bodies: in one the phytoplankton were dominated by prokaryotes (i.e., there was a bloom of cyanobacteria) and by eukaryotic microalgae in the other. The dynamics of phytoplankton biomass and of total amino acid composition of water were investigated during the vegetation season. It was found that the only factor that significantly changed the percentages of amino acids in water was the bloom of cyanobacteria in the "blooming" water body. During the bloom of cyanobacteria, the absolute and relative content of the Leu-Glu group increased, while the contents of other acids generally dropped. Before and after the bloom, no significant variations in the total amino acid composition were recorded. In the reservoir where eukaryotic microalgae dominated, no significant variations in amino acid composition were recorded during the season.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Krasnoyarsk State University, Svobodny av. 79, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation
Krasnoyarsk State Agric. University, Mira av., 88, Krasnoyarsk, 660049, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Kalachova, G.S.; Kolmakova, A.A.; Gladyshev, M.I.; Kravchuk, E.S.; Ivanova, E.A.

Найти похожие
17.


   
    The vertical distribution of zooplankton in brackish meromictic lake with deep-water chlorophyll maximum / Y. S. Zadereev, A. P. Tolomeyev // Hydrobiologia. - 2007. - Vol. 576, Is. 1. - P69-82, DOI 10.1007/s10750-006-0294-x . - ISSN 0018-8158
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Anoxic hypolimnion -- Deep water chlorophyll maximum -- Meromictic lake -- Stratification -- Vertical distribution -- Zooplankton -- Algae -- Chlorophyll -- Growth kinetics -- Lakes -- Saline water -- Anoxic hypolimnion -- Deep water chlorophyll maximum -- Meromictic lake -- Stratification -- Vertical distribution -- Zooplanktons -- Biodiversity -- biomass -- brackish water -- chlorophyll -- green alga -- meromictic lake -- reproduction -- stratification -- vertical distribution -- zooplankton -- Eurasia -- Khakassia -- Lake Shira -- Russian Federation -- Arctodiaptomus salinus -- Brachionus plicatilis -- Chlorophyta -- Copepoda -- Hexarthra oxiuris -- Rotifera
Аннотация: We examined the dynamics of the vertical stratification of physical, chemical and biological factors in a brackish meromictic lake with a deep-water chlorophyll maximum (Shira Lake, Russia, Khakasia) during the growing season and estimated how the vertical distribution of these factors influences the vertical distribution of the zooplankton community. The vertical distribution of zooplankton was restricted by the anoxic hypolimnion. Nauplii and younger copepodides (C1-C3) of the copepod, Arctodiaptomus salinus, and the rotifer, Brachionus plicatilis, were found in the upper warm waters. During summer stratification the maximum of A. salinus biomass, which consisted mainly of older copepodides (C4-C5) and females, was associated with the deep-water maximum of biomass of green algae, which are the preferred diet for this species. The vertical distribution of the rotifer Hexarthra oxiuris was bimodal with numerical peaks in the epi- and hypolimnion. Reproduction peaks of dominant species were separated in time. The reproduction peak of A. salinus was at the beginning of summer when A. salinus constituted up to 99% of total zooplankton biomass. The development of rotifers was detected after the reproduction peak of A. salinus when the biomass of rotifers reached 50% of total zooplankton biomass. В© 2007 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Zadereev, Y.S.; Tolomeyev, A.P.

Найти похожие
18.


   
    A study of the spectral brightness and reflectance of the Krasnoyarsk and Dnepr reservoir systems / A. F. Sid'ko // Oceanology. - 2005. - Vol. 45, Is. 2. - P186-193 . - ISSN 0001-4370
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
alga -- brightness temperature -- phytoplankton -- remote sensing -- reservoir -- spectral reflectance -- Dneprodzerzhinsk Reservoir -- Eastern Europe -- Eastern Hemisphere -- Eurasia -- Europe -- Krasnoyarsk [Russian Federation] -- Russian Federation -- Ukraine -- World -- algae -- Bacillariophyta -- Chlorophyta -- Cyanobacteria -- Dinophyceae -- Protococcus -- uncultured cyanobacterium
Аннотация: The brightness spectra of the Krasnoyarsk and Dnepr reservoir systems are presented for various periods of their development, from the beginning of their filling to the final stage of their formation. The curves of the surface distribution of chlorophyll a, which were remotely obtained from the brightness coefficient spectra, are found to be monotonic when diatomaceous, green protococcus, and dinophyte algae dominate in the phytoplankton. In the presence of blue-green algae, the curve of the distribution of phytoplankton on the surface is essentially irregular. The irregularities range from tens to hundreds of meters with sharp gradients of the phytoplankton concentration. The negative values of the VI color index change for positive ones when the concentration of chlorophyll a of the phytoplankton in the subsurface layer Cchl > 250-270 mg/m3. This is associated with the change in the species composition of the phytoplankton from the dominating diatom forms to bluegreen algae. Copyright В© 2005 by Pleiades Publishing, Inc.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Sid'ko, A.F.

Найти похожие
19.


   
    Multiple antibiotic resistance of heterotrophic bacteria in the littoral zone of Lake Shira as an indicator of human impact on the ecosystem / T. I. Lobova [et al.] // Microbiological Research. - 2008. - Vol. 163, Is. 2. - P152-160, DOI 10.1016/j.micres.2006.03.014 . - ISSN 0944-5013
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Antibiotic resistance -- Aquatic ecosystems -- Heterotrophic bacteria -- Human impact -- Monitoring -- Antibiotics -- Bacteria -- Ecosystems -- Environmental impact -- Mammals -- Antibiotic resistance -- Aquatic ecosystems -- Heterotrophic bacteria -- Materials -- antiinfective agent -- fresh water -- allochthony -- anthropogenic effect -- antibiotic resistance -- bacterium -- concentration (composition) -- heterotrophy -- intertidal environment -- monitoring -- recreational facility -- spring (season) -- summer -- animal -- article -- bacterial count -- bacterium -- drug effect -- ecosystem -- environmental monitoring -- heterotrophy -- human -- isolation and purification -- methodology -- microbiological examination -- microbiology -- multidrug resistance -- Russian Federation -- season -- Animals -- Anti-Bacterial Agents -- Bacteria -- Colony Count, Microbial -- Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial -- Ecosystem -- Environmental Monitoring -- Fresh Water -- Heterotrophic Processes -- Humans -- Microbial Sensitivity Tests -- Russia -- Seasons -- Eurasia -- Khakassia -- Lake Shira -- Russian Federation -- Animalia -- Bacteria (microorganisms)
Аннотация: Resistance to Ampicillin and Kanamycin displayed by heterotrophic bacteria isolated in Summer and in Spring from the littoral and the central parts of Lake Shira (a therapeutic lake in the Khakasia Republic, Russia) has been investigated. It has been found that in Summer, human and animal microflora featuring multiple antibiotic resistance (to Ampicillin and Kanamycin) predominates in all the studied stations of the littoral zone of the lake. In Spring, concentrations of bacteria featuring multiple antibiotic resistance decrease significantly and bacteria sensitive to antibiotics predominate in the lake. Emergence of multiple antibiotic resistance in bacteria of Lake Shira is caused by the input of allochthonous bacteria into the lake; this feature of heterotrophic bacteria of Lake Shira can be used to monitor the impact on the ecosystem made by health resorts. В© 2006 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
LTD Territory-oriented information systems, Institute of Computational Modeling, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok 50, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch, Akademgorodok 50, 660036, Russian Federation
Center of Hygiene and Epidemiology in Krasnoyarsk Region, Sopochnaya 38, Russian Federation
Krasnoyarsk Scientific Centre, Akademgorodok 50, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Lobova, T.I.; Barkhatov, Y.V.; Salamatina, O.V.; Popova, L.Yu.

Найти похожие
20.


   
    Studies of Hydrochemical and Kinetic Characteristics of Small Water Bodies in the Context of Their Eutrophication / I. V. Gribovskaya [et al.] // Water Resources. - 2003. - Vol. 30, Is. 1. - P68-71, DOI 10.1023/A:1022055802258 . - ISSN 0097-8078
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
eutrophication -- hydrodynamics -- phytoplankton -- pond -- water quality -- Eurasia -- Krasnoyarsk [Russian Federation] -- Russian Federation
Аннотация: Comparison study data on the hydrochemical parameters, bacterio- and phytoplankton, and reduction-oxidation characteristics of two ponds in Krasnoyarsk are presented. These water bodies are of interest due to the fact that the ecosystems of these natural model objects respond to eutrophication in different ways. It is assumed that the reason for this difference is in the hydrophysical characteristics depending on the morphology of the basins of the water bodies rather than in the hydrochemical characteristics.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Academgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation
Krasnoyarsk Stt. Agrarian University, prosp. Mira 88, Krasnoyarsk 660049, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Gribovskaya, I.V.; Ivanova, E.A.; Kalacheva, G.S.; Kravchuk, E.S.

Найти похожие
 1-20    21-23 
 

Другие библиотеки

© Международная Ассоциация пользователей и разработчиков электронных библиотек и новых информационных технологий
(Ассоциация ЭБНИТ)