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Principle of the worst scenario in the modelling past and future of biosphere dynamics / S. I. Bartsev, A. G. Degermendzhi, D. V. Erokhin // Ecological Modelling. - 2008. - Vol. 216, Is. 2. - P160-171, DOI 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2008.03.002 . - ISSN 0304-3800
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Irreversible biosphere changes -- Minimal model of biosphere -- The worst scenario principle -- Biospherics -- agricultural land -- anthropogenic effect -- atmosphere-biosphere interaction -- carbon dioxide -- deforestation -- Little Ice Age -- numerical model -- Eurasia -- Europe
Аннотация: The "biosphere-climate" system is subjected to different influences (influx of anthropogenic CO2 and pollutants, deforestation, harmful land management, biological species depopulation, etc.). Therefore, the vital question arises: "Can these influences lead to irreversible negative changes in the climate-biosphere system or a global ecological catastrophe?" The possibility of irreversible changes may be not very high, but one cannot ignore it. So the main aim of our investigation is to evaluate possible consequences of human impact on the biosphere focusing on irreversible changes of it. Traditional mathematical complicated models describe the biosphere in great detail, but the large number of equations and parameters leads to accumulation of uncertainties in the forecast due to inevitable uncertainties of experimental estimations of model parameters. An approach based on the principle of the worst scenario was proposed. Minimization of mathematical model with respect to this principle is conducted to study limiting (but possible) versions of models in which the contribution of the possible compensatory and smoothing mechanisms is minimal. Namely the most unfavorable scenarios (corresponding to the values of parameters at the boundaries of confidence interval) have to be considered in estimating consequences of anthropogenic impact. One of the fastest CO2 releasing mechanisms, based on the positive feedback effect, was considered in the context of the worst scenario principle. The family of simple mathematical models was created for biosphere dynamics representation on different timescales. The main result of the investigation consists in confirmation of the possibility of negative and irreversible changes in the "biosphere-climate" system, caused by amplification of the positive feedback: "anthropogenic emission of CO2 - temperature increase - additional CO2 emission due to decomposition of soil organics". Crucial parameters of models, responsible for avalanche-like biosphere changes, are determined. A realizability of hypotheses on anthropogenic causes of Little Ice Age was estimated by corresponding minimal model. Model were used to show the feasibility of the mechanism describing the changing of agricultural field species into indigenous forests in Europe during the Plague, which led to CO2 decrease and temperature fall. В© 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Bartsev, S.I.; Degermendzhi, A.G.; Erokhin, D.V.

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Metal Concentrations in the Ecosystem and Around Recreational and Fish-Breeding Pond Bugach / M. I. Gladyshev [et al.] // Water Resources. - 2001. - Vol. 28, Is. 3. - P288-296, DOI 10.1023/A:1010400807660 . - ISSN 0097-8078
Аннотация: Data of two field studies were used to analyze the concentrations of Na, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu, Al, Cr, Ni, Cd, and Pb in the water, bottom deposits, zoobenthos, fish, and macrophytes of the Pond Bugach and in the soils near the pond. It was established that the majority of metals in the soils and bottom deposits correlate and their concentrations are governed by the universal geochemical factors of the region. The heavy metals were recognized that originate from anthropogenic sources and their concentrations were found to exceed the maximum admissible values for different components of the ecosystem. Five types of heavy metals migration were recognized in the soil-bottom deposits-zoobenthos-fish chain and in macrophytes. Statistically significant difference was found to exist between the concentrations of some heavy metals in the muscles of fish species with different food types (crucian carp and perch) as well as between the correlations of metals. The recorded concentrations were compared with the concentrations of metals measured in the last decade in other limnetic ecosystems in Siberia, Europe, North America, and China.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Krasnoyarsk Agricultural University, pr. Mira 88, Krasnoyarsk, 660049, Russian Federation
Krasnoyarsk State University, Svobodnyi prosp. 79, Krasnoyarsk, 660042, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Gladyshev, M.I.; Gribovskaya, I.V.; Ivanova, E.A.; Moskvichova, A.V.; Muchkina, E.Ya.; Chuprov, S.M.

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Content of metals in compartments of ecosystem of a Siberian pond / M. I. Gladyshev [et al.] // Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. - 2001. - Vol. 41, Is. 2. - P157-162, DOI 10.1007/s002440010233 . - ISSN 0090-4341
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
aluminum -- cadmium -- calcium -- chromium -- copper -- heavy metal -- iron -- lead -- magnesium -- manganese -- nickel -- potassium -- sodium -- zinc -- aquatic ecosystem -- biological uptake -- heavy metal -- pond -- article -- bioaccumulation -- ecosystem -- fish -- nonhuman -- pond -- priority journal -- Russian Federation -- sediment -- soil pollution -- water contamination -- Animals -- Ecosystem -- Environmental Monitoring -- Fishes -- Geologic Sediments -- Invertebrates -- Metals, Heavy -- Plants -- Water Pollutants -- Russian Federation
Аннотация: During three field seasons (June-September) of 1997-99 contents of Na, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu, Al, Cr, Ni, Cd, and Pb were determined in compartments of ecosystem (surrounding soils, bottom sediments, water, zoobenthos, macrophytes, and fish) of a fish and recreation pond situated at the edge of Krasnoyarsk City (Siberia, Russia). Contents of most parts of metals in soils, water, and macrophytes significantly correlated with each other. As concluded, their contents were determined by natural, general, geochemical peculiarities of the region. Heavy metals, contents of which were higher than federal upper limits of concentration, were revealed. In muscles of fish with different feeding spectra - crucian and perch - concentrations of some metals differed significantly; correlation graphs for metals also had different structures. Comparison of our data with those on diverse aquatic ecosystems of Siberia, Europe, North America, and China published in the last decade was carried out. It was concluded that a distribution of heavy metals in the compartments of an aquatic ecosystem presently have to be determined for each particular water body until general regularities are discovered.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Krasnoyarsk State Agricultural University, Mira av., 88, Krasnoyarsk, 660049, Russian Federation
Krasnoyarsk State University, Svobodny av., 79, Krasnoyarsk, 660042, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Gladyshev, M.I.; Gribovskaya, I.V.; Moskvicheva, A.V.; Muchkina, E.Y.; Chuprov, S.M.; Ivanova, E.A.

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A study of the spectral brightness and reflectance of the Krasnoyarsk and Dnepr reservoir systems / A. F. Sid'ko // Oceanology. - 2005. - Vol. 45, Is. 2. - P186-193 . - ISSN 0001-4370
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
alga -- brightness temperature -- phytoplankton -- remote sensing -- reservoir -- spectral reflectance -- Dneprodzerzhinsk Reservoir -- Eastern Europe -- Eastern Hemisphere -- Eurasia -- Europe -- Krasnoyarsk [Russian Federation] -- Russian Federation -- Ukraine -- World -- algae -- Bacillariophyta -- Chlorophyta -- Cyanobacteria -- Dinophyceae -- Protococcus -- uncultured cyanobacterium
Аннотация: The brightness spectra of the Krasnoyarsk and Dnepr reservoir systems are presented for various periods of their development, from the beginning of their filling to the final stage of their formation. The curves of the surface distribution of chlorophyll a, which were remotely obtained from the brightness coefficient spectra, are found to be monotonic when diatomaceous, green protococcus, and dinophyte algae dominate in the phytoplankton. In the presence of blue-green algae, the curve of the distribution of phytoplankton on the surface is essentially irregular. The irregularities range from tens to hundreds of meters with sharp gradients of the phytoplankton concentration. The negative values of the VI color index change for positive ones when the concentration of chlorophyll a of the phytoplankton in the subsurface layer Cchl > 250-270 mg/m3. This is associated with the change in the species composition of the phytoplankton from the dominating diatom forms to bluegreen algae. Copyright В© 2005 by Pleiades Publishing, Inc.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Sid'ko, A.F.

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Analysis of the variability of temperature gradient in the ocean frontal zones based on satellite data / A. V. Kartushinsky, A. Y. Sidorenko // Advances in Space Research. - 2013, DOI 10.1016/j.asr.2013.07.023 . - ISSN 0273-1177
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Frontal zones -- North Atlantic oscillation -- Sea surface temperature gradients -- South oscillation - El Ninjo -- Thermohaline circulation -- Variability of gradients
Аннотация: AVHRR MCSST data for the periods 1982-2000 (mean weekly data) were used to calculate mean gradient fields in the ocean for different periods of time. Three-month averaged sea surface temperature gradients (SSTG) and their mean seasonal variations have been studied for 25 points in the large-scale oceanic fronts zones. Major oceanic fronts in the Atlantic and Pacific have been identified and compared in literature. In the North Atlantic and Pacific, the areas under study were the North Polar Front and Subpolar Fronts. In the South Atlantic and Pacific we studied the region of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC) and the fronts formed by this current, known as the South Polar Front, and the Subantarctic Front. SSTG were also calculated for El Nino (Southeast Pacific) and Benguela Current (Southeast Atlantic). In warm periods seasonal SSTG in the North Atlantic markedly increased and exhibit some interannual cycles. The correlation between the North Atlantic Oscillation index and seasonal SSTG for a single point in the Gulf Stream zone can be the key point for evaluation of heat transfer by the currents to the coast of East Europe. In the Southern Atlantic, the SSTG values are low during the cold period (summer in the southern hemisphere) in the ACC zone and increase in the warm season (winter in the southern hemisphere). It also exhibits interannual cycles. In the Northwest Pacific for some points in the Subpolar Front the SSTG values are high in the cold period (winter). Here at seven points in the spring of 1993 and 2000 the calculations disclosed significant increase of the gradient. In these years, the anomalous SSTG in Subpolar Front and South Polar Front were found to vary synchronously in both hemispheres, with maximum intensity in spring (North Pacific) and in summer (South Pacific). Mean annual SSTG in the El Nino zone and south oscillation index have been found to exhibit some correlation. Major jet currents periodically form high-gradient temperature fields and from the temperature satellite data we can derive information about variation in the large-scale fronts in the Global Ocean. В© 2013 COSPAR.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Siberian Federal University, 79 Svobodny, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia
Institute of Biophysics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Kartushinsky, A.V.; Sidorenko, A.Y.

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Development of the bioluminescent bioindicators for analyses of pollutions [Text] / V. A. Kratasyuk [et al.] ; ed. J Gottlieb [et al.] // FIELD SCREENING EUROPE : SPRINGER, 1997. - 1st International Conference on Field Screening Europe - Strategies and Techniques for On-Site Investigation and Monitoring of Contaminated Soil, Water and Air (SEP 29-OCT 01, 1997, KARLSRUHE, GERMANY). - P. 207-210. - Cited References: 0 . - ISBN 0-7923-4782-X

РУБ Engineering, Environmental + Environmental Sciences + Geosciences, Multidisciplinary

WOS
Держатели документа:
RAS, SB, Inst Biophys, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50
Доп.точки доступа:
Kratasyuk, V.A.; Kudryasheva, N.S.; Khendogina, E.V.; Vetrova, E.V.; Kudinova, I.Y.; Gottlieb, J \ed.\; Hotzl, H \ed.\; Huck, K \ed.\

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Biotesting of sewage and river water by liofilyzed luminous bacteria biotest [Text] / A. M. Kuznetsov, E. K. Rodicheva, S. E. Medvedeva ; ed. J Gottlieb [et al.] // FIELD SCREENING EUROPE : SPRINGER, 1997. - 1st International Conference on Field Screening Europe - Strategies and Techniques for On-Site Investigation and Monitoring of Contaminated Soil, Water and Air (SEP 29-OCT 01, 1997, KARLSRUHE, GERMANY). - P. 211-215. - Cited References: 0 . - ISBN 0-7923-4782-X

РУБ Engineering, Environmental + Environmental Sciences + Geosciences, Multidisciplinary

WOS
Держатели документа:
RAS, SB, Inst Biophys, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50
Доп.точки доступа:
Kuznetsov, A.M.; Rodicheva, E.K.; Medvedeva, S.E.; Gottlieb, J \ed.\; Hotzl, H \ed.\; Huck, K \ed.\

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Content of metals in compartments of ecosystem of a Siberian pond [Text] / M. I. Gladyshev [et al.] // Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. - 2001. - Vol. 41, Is. 2. - P. 157-162. - Cited References: 26 . - ISSN 0090-4341

РУБ Environmental Sciences + Toxicology
Рубрики:
CHIRONOMUS-RIPARIUS MEIGEN
   NELSON RIVER SYSTEM
   AQUATIC MACROPHYTES
   LARVAE DIPTERA
   HEAVY-METAL
   COPPER
   LEAD
   SEDIMENTS
   CADMIUM
   MANITOBA
Аннотация: During three field seasons (June-September) of 1997-99 contents of Na, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu, Al, Cr, Ni, Cd, and Pb were determined in compartments of ecosystem (surrounding soils, bottom sediments, water, zoobenthos, macrophytes, and fish) of a fish and recreation pond situated at the edge of Krasnoyarsk City (Siberia, Russia). Contents of most parts of metals in soils, water, and macrophytes significantly correlated with each other. As concluded, their contents were determined by natural, general, geochemical peculiarities of the region. Heavy metals, contents of which were higher than federal upper limits of concentration, were revealed. In muscles of fish with different feeding spectra-crucian and perch-concentrations of some metals differed significantly; correlation graphs for metals also had different structures. Comparison of our data with those on diverse aquatic ecosystems of Siberia, Europe, North America, and China published in the last decade was carried out. It was concluded that a distribution of heavy metals in the compartments of an aquatic ecosystem presently have to be determined for each particular water body until general regularities are discovered.

WOS
Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Biophys, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
Krasnoyarsk State Agr Univ, Krasnoyarsk 660049, Russia
Krasnoyarsk State Univ, Krasnoyarsk 660042, Russia
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Gladyshev, M.I.; Gribovskaya, I.V.; Moskvicheva, A.V.; Muchkina, E.Y.; Chuprov, S.M.; Ivanova, E.A.

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Ecological Forms of Black Sea Brown Trout (Salmo trutta labrax) in the Mzymta River as Manifestation of Ontogenetic Plasticity / A. A. Makhrov [et al.] // Russ. J. Dev. Biol. - 2018. - Vol. 49, Is. 2. - P117-127, DOI 10.1134/S1062360418020054. - Cited References:77. - This study was supported by the Russian Scientific Foundation, project no. 16-14-10001. . - ISSN 1062-3604. - ISSN 1608-3326

РУБ Developmental Biology
Рубрики:
ATLANTIC SALMON
   POPULATIONS
   HISTORY
   L.
   MIGRATION
   SURVIVAL
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Salmonidae -- brown trout -- trout -- ontogenesis -- migrations -- maturation -- phenotypic plasticity -- gonads -- smolts
Аннотация: Populations of brown trout in the Mzymta River and its tributaries include anadromous (mainly female) and resident (mainly males) fish. Some resident males in the basin of the Mzymty River attain sexual maturity at the age 1+, and resident females mature at the age 2+ or 3+. The maximum age of resident fish is 4+ in the samples studied. Migrations of anadromous brown trout to the sea occur at the ages 1+, 2+, or 3+. Future spawners spend from 1 to 4 years at feeding grounds in the sea. Smolts of the population are characterized by performing not only spring but also autumn migrations to the sea. One smolt specimen has been detected upstream from the dam in the river where spawners of anadromous brown trout do not migrate; this means that the capability for sea migrations persists long in the population represented only by resident specimens of brown trout. The diversity of life cycles and ecological forms in populations of brown trout is not lower than in populations of brown trout in Northern and Western Europe. The comparison of the data obtained with published data makes it possible to come to the conclusion about the high plasticity of ontogenesis of Black Sea brown trout.

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Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Severtsov Inst Ecol & Evolut, Moscow 119071, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Fed Res Ctr Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr, Inst Biophys, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
St Petersburg State Univ, St Petersburg 199034, Russia.
Azov Res Inst Fisheries, Krasnodar Branch, Krasnodar 350000, Russia.
Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow 119991, Russia.
Kuban State Univ, Krasnodar 350040, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Makhrov, A. A.; Artamonova, V. S.; Murza, I. G.; Pashkov, A. N.; Ponomareva, M. V.; Reshetnikov, S. I.; Christoforov, O. L.; Russian Scientific Foundation [16-14-10001]

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10.

Specific Features of Morphology, Ecology, and Mitochondrial DNA Polymorphism of the Whitefish (Coregonus lavaretus L.) from the Keret' River as a New Object for Artificial Propagation / E. A. Borovikova, Y. V. Kodukhova // Contemp. Probl. Ecol. - 2018. - Vol. 11, Is. 3. - P259-270, DOI 10.1134/S1995425518030046. - Cited References:38. - We are grateful to S.N. Baldina, N.V. Bardukov, I.V. Vihrev, L.A. Glushchenko, A.A. Makhrov, V.P. Prokayev, A.Yu. Rol'skii, S.G. Sokolov, V.A. Shirokov, I.L. Shchurov, and V.V. Ignatenko and staff from the fishery monitoring station of the Vygskii fish hatchery, the Vologda laboratory at the State Scientific Research Institute of Lake and River Fisheries, and the Pskov branch of the State Scientific Research Institute of Lake and River Fisheries for their assistance in sampling. We are also grateful to A.A. Makhrov for discussing the material and for valuable comments on the manuscript. The study was financially supported for Russian Science Foundation, project no. 16-14-10001. . - ISSN 1995-4255. - ISSN 1995-4263

РУБ Ecology
Рубрики:
POPULATION
   HABITATS
   ORIGIN
   MTDNA
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
whitefish -- Coregonus lavaretus -- morphological analysis -- craniological -- analysis -- genetic polymorphism -- mitochondrial DNA
Аннотация: The results of a study of the specific features of morphological and genetic polymorphism of the population of the anadromous White Sea common whitefish (Coregonus lavaretus L.) from the Keret' River are presented. As assessed by its morphological features, the whitefish population of the Keret' is homogenous. A comparison of the Keret' whitefish with whitefish populations of both Europe and Siberia revealed clear differences. These differences relate first and foremost to the fish locomotion and orientation in space: body depth, length and positions of fins, and interorbital width. The characteristics of skull features (craniological analysis) of the White Sea whitefish are presented for the first time. The results of an analysis of the polymorphism of the ND1 fragment of the mitochondrial DNA confirmed an earlier suggestion about the mixed origin of the Keret' River whitefish: the descendants of three different phylogenetic lineages were revealed in the population.

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Scopus
Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Papanin Inst Biol Inland Waters, Borok 152742, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Inst Biophys, Akademgorodok 50-50, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Borovikova, E. A.; Kodukhova, Yu. V.; Russian Science Foundation [16-14-10001]

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11.

Status, trends, and future dynamics of freshwater ecosystems in Europe and Central Asia / R. E. Gozlan [et al.] // Inland Waters. - 2019, DOI 10.1080/20442041.2018.1510271 . - Article in press. - ISSN 2044-2041
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
aquatic -- biodiversity -- conservation -- habitat
Аннотация: This review is part of the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) report on Europe and Central Asia (ECA) and provides a critical assessment of issues facing decision-makers, including freshwater biodiversity and ecosystem trends as well as drivers of change. Freshwater systems are well established as the most threatened ecosystem type in the ECA region, with the quantity and quality of habitats and abundance of many species rapidly declining. Only about half (53%) of the EU's rivers and lakes achieved good ecological status in 2015 (as defined by the Water Framework Directive in terms of the quality of the biological community), and many lakes, ponds, and streams are disappearing as a consequence of agricultural intensification and inefficient irrigation and urbanisation, combined with climate change. The situation regarding freshwater biodiversity remains highly critical in ECA as many species remain threatened with extinction, including >50% of known species for some groups (e.g., molluscs, amphibians). Drivers of ECA freshwater taxa include the destruction or modification of their habitat, including water abstraction, which affects ?89% of all amphibian threatened species and ?26% of threatened freshwater invertebrate species. Of particular concern is the lack of data for freshwater invertebrates. Current status is available for only a minority of species, and the impact of alien invasive species is often unknown, especially in Central Asia. Based on current freshwater biodiversity trends, it is highly unlikely that ECA will achieve either the respective Aichi biodiversity targets by 2020 (i.e., targets 2 to 4, 6 to 12, and 14) or Target 1 of the Biodiversity Strategy. © 2019, © 2019 International Society of Limnology (SIL).

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Держатели документа:
ISEM UMR226, Universite de Montpellier, CNRS, IRD, EPHE, Montpellier, 34090, France
Department of ecology and water resources management, Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Institute of Biophysics, Krasnoyarsk Scientific Center, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Moscow, Russian Federation
Aquatic Ecology Group, University of Vic–Central University of Catalonia, Vic, Spain
Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies, ICREA, Barcelona, Spain

Доп.точки доступа:
Gozlan, R. E.; Karimov, B. K.; Zadereev, E.; Kuznetsova, D.; Sandra Brucet S, S.

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12.

РУБ Biochemistry & Molecular Biology + Biophysics
Рубрики:
PHYLOGENY
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
molecular evolution -- phylogeography -- barcoding -- salmonids -- brown trout -- phylogeny
Аннотация: Genetic diversity and colonization routes of noble salmons were studied using a partial nucleotide sequence of the mitochondrialCOIgene. The brown troutS. trutta,which is the most ancient species of the genus, was concluded to originate from the modern southeastern Pontic-Caspian area, which is currently inhabited by members of the subspeciesS. trutta oxianus. Migrating westward while the Paratethys was in existence (5-34 million years ago), species of the genus colonized ancient water bodies in the modern Mediterranean basin and formed many isolated populations that survived desiccation of the Mediterranean Sea (5-6 million years ago). The Strait of Gibraltar mediated brown trout migrations to Northern Europe; the subspeciesS. trutta truttabelongs to a relatively young phylogenetic lineage of the species. A separate brown trout lineage, currently classified as the subspeciesS. trutta labrax,formed most likely in the area of the modern Danube basin, which was a relatively separate part of the Paratethys and was sometimes isolated as the Pannonian Lake. A highly divergent phylogenetic lineage of Atlantic salmon (S. salar) haplotypes originates from a haplotype of the brown trout that inhabited the area of the modern Strait of Gibraltar.

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Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Severtsov Inst Ecol & Evolut, Moscow, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr, Fed Res Ctr, Inst Biophys,Siberian Branch, Akademgorodok 50-50, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, Inst Hydrobiol, Kiev, Ukraine.
Fed Select & Genet Ctr Fish Farming, Ropsha Settlement, Ropsha, Leningrad Oblas, Russia.
Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, Schmalhausen Inst Zool, Kiev, Ukraine.
Kerch State Maritime Technol Univ, Fed State Budgetary Educ Inst Higher Educ, Kerch, Crimea, Russia.
VNIRO AzNIIRKh, Azov Black Sea Branch, Krasnodar Branch, Rostov Na Donu, Russia.
Abovyan Armenian State Pedag Univ, Yerevan, Armenia.
Kuban State Univ, Krasnodar, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Artamonova, V. S.; Afanasyev, S. A.; Bardukov, N. V.; Golod, V. M.; Kokodiy, S. V.; Koulish, A. V.; Pashkov, A. N.; Pipoyan, S. K.; Reshetnikov, S. I.; Makhrov, A. A.; Russian Science FoundationRussian Science Foundation (RSF) [16-14-10001]

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13.

Overview of past, current, and future ecosystem and biodiversity trends of inland saline lakes of Europe and Central Asia / E. Zadereev, O. Lipka, B. Karimov [et al.] // Inland Waters. - 2020, DOI 10.1080/20442041.2020.1772034. - Cited References:123 . - Article in press. - ISSN 2044-2041. - ISSN 2044-205X

РУБ Limnology + Marine & Freshwater Biology
Рубрики:
ARAL SEA
   SHALLOW LAKES
   SALT LAKES
   WATER-LEVEL
   HISTORY
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
aquatic -- climate -- conservation -- habitat -- salinity
Аннотация: This review of trends in inland saline lakes of Europe and Central Asia is based on the relevant section of the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) Regional Assessment Report for Europe and Central Asia (ECA). We assessed the present status of ECA saline lakes and the effects of direct drivers (climate change, land use, pollution, resource exploitation, invasive species) on ecosystem health and biodiversity. We also assessed past, current and future trends using habitat area and degradation, species richness, and endangered species as indicators. No uniform scenario is applicable to saline lakes in the region. The desiccation of the Aral Sea is caused mainly by land use change and water extraction. In the Caspian Sea, river modifications, water pollution, overfishing and poaching, and species invasions have led to a decrease in species richness and have threatened endemic species. Although trends for smaller saline lakes vary, our analysis demonstrates that land use change, over-exploitation, and pollution are more important direct drivers of ecosystem health and biodiversity than climate change. The establishment of baseline biodiversity values for saline lakes is, however, complicated because biodiversity and the food-web structure are variable and depend strongly on salinity. Thus, there is a need to classify the ecological quality, biodiversity and ecosystem services of saline lakes along a salinity gradient. The improvement of water management and reuse of water, conservation measures, and introduction of climate-smart agriculture are basic conditions for the sustainable use of saline lakes in the region.

WOS
Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr, Inst Biophys, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
Yu A Izrael Inst Global Climate & Ecol, Moscow, Russia.
Tashkent Inst Irrigat & Agr Mechanizat Engineers, Tashkent, Uzbekistan.
RAS, Shirshov Inst Oceanol, Gelendzhik, Russia.
WWF Russia, Moscow, Russia.
Univ Porto, Fac Sci, Dept Biol, Porto, Portugal.
Interdisciplinary Ctr Marine & Environm Res Ciima, Porto, Portugal.
Azerbaijan Natl Acad Sci, Inst Bot, Baku, Azerbaijan.
Ariel Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Ariel, Israel.
Ariel Univ, Eastern R&D Ctr, Ariel, Israel.
Univ Bristol, Fac Engn, Bristol, Avon, England.
RAS, Inst Geog, Moscow, Russia.
Inst Global Environm Strategies, Hayama, Kanagawa, Japan.
Univ Bern, Inst Plant Sci, Bern, Switzerland.

Доп.точки доступа:
Zadereev, Egor; Lipka, Oksana; Karimov, Bakhtiyor; Krylenko, Marina; Elias, Victoria; Pinto, Isabel Sousa; Alizade, Valida; Anker, Yaakov; Feest, Alan; Kuznetsova, Daria; Mader, Andre; Salimov, Rashad; Fischer, Markus; Sousa, Isabel

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14.

The Center of Origin and Colonization Routes of Noble Salmons of the Genus Salmo (Salmonidae, Actinopterigii) / V. S. Artamonova, S. A. Afanasyev, N. V. Bardukov [et al.] // Doklad. Biochem. Biophys. - 2020. - Vol. 493, Is. 1. - P171-177, DOI 10.1134/S160767292004002X . - ISSN 1607-6729
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
barcoding -- brown trout -- molecular evolution -- phylogeny -- phylogeography -- salmonids
Аннотация: Abstract: Genetic diversity and colonization routes of noble salmons were studied using a partial nucleotide sequence of the mitochondrial COI gene. The brown trout S. trutta, which is the most ancient species of the genus, was concluded to originate from the modern southeastern Pontic-Caspian area, which is currently inhabited by members of the subspecies S. trutta oxianus. Migrating westward while the Paratethys was in existence (5–34 million years ago), species of the genus colonized ancient water bodies in the modern Mediterranean basin and formed many isolated populations that survived desiccation of the Mediterranean Sea (5–6 million years ago). The Strait of Gibraltar mediated brown trout migrations to Northern Europe; the subspecies S. trutta trutta belongs to a relatively young phylogenetic lineage of the species. A separate brown trout lineage, currently classified as the subspecies S. trutta labrax, formed most likely in the area of the modern Danube basin, which was a relatively separate part of the Paratethys and was sometimes isolated as the Pannonian Lake. A highly divergent phylogenetic lineage of Atlantic salmon (S. salar) haplotypes originates from a haplotype of the brown trout that inhabited the area of the modern Strait of Gibraltar. © 2020, Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics of Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center,” Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok 50/50, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Institute of Hydrobiology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
Federal Selection and Genetic Center of Fish Farming, Ropsha settlement, Leningrad oblast, Russian Federation
Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Kerch State Maritime Technological University, Kerch, Crimea, Russian Federation
Azov–Black Sea Branch, VNIRO (AzNIIRKh), Krasnodar branch, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation
Abovyan Armenian State Pedagogical University, Yerevan, Armenia
Kuban State University, Krasnodar, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Artamonova, V. S.; Afanasyev, S. A.; Bardukov, N. V.; Golod, V. M.; Kokodiy, S. V.; Koulish, A. V.; Pashkov, A. N.; Pipoyan, S. K.; Reshetnikov, S. I.; Makhrov, A. A.

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15.

Biogeographic patterns of planktonic and meiobenthic fauna diversity in inland waters of the Russian Arctic / E. Fefilova, O. Dubovskaya, L. Frolova [et al.] // Freshw. Biol. - 2020, DOI 10.1111/fwb.13624 . - Article in press. - ISSN 0046-5070
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
cladocerans -- copepods -- rotifers -- spatial and temporal trends -- species richness
Аннотация: Broad-scale assessment of biodiversity is needed for detection of future changes across substantial regions of the Arctic. Presently, there are large data and information gaps in species composition and richness of the freshwater planktonic and meiobenthos communities of the Russian Arctic. Analysis of these data is very important for identifying the spatial distribution and temporal changes in species richness and diversity of rotifers, cladocerans, and copepods in the continental Russian Arctic. We investigated biogeographic patterns of freshwater plankton and meiobenthos from c. 67° to 73°N by analysing data over the period 1960–2017. These data include information on the composition of rotifers, cladocerans, and copepods obtained from planktonic and meiobenthic samples, as well as from subfossil remains in bottom sediments of seven regions from the Kola Peninsula in the west, to the Indigirka River Basin (east Siberia) in the east. Total richness included 175 species comprised of 49 rotifer genera, 81 species from 40 cladoceran genera, and 101 species from 42 genera of calanoid, cyclopoid, and harpacticoid copepods. Longitudinal trends in rotifer and micro-crustacean diversity were revealed by change in species composition from Europe to eastern Siberia. The most common and widespread species were 19 ubiquitous taxa that included Kellicottia longispina (Rotifera), Chydorus sphaericus s. lat. (Cladocera), Heterocope borealis, Acanthocyclops vernalis, and Moraria duthiei (Copepoda). The highest number of rare species was recorded in the well-studied region of the Bolshezemelskaya tundra and in the Putorana Plateau. The total number of copepod and rotifer species in both Arctic lakes and ponds tended to increase with latitude. Relative species richness of copepods was positively associated with waterbody area, elevation, and precipitation, while relative species richness of cladocerans was positively related to temperature. This result is consistent with known thermophilic characteristics of cladocerans and the cold tolerance properties of copepods, with the former being dominant in shallow, warmer waterbodies of some western regions, and the latter being dominant in large cold lakes and waterbodies of eastern regions. Rotifers showed a negative association with these factors. Alpha- and ?-diversity of zooplankton in the Russian Arctic were strongly related to waterbody type. Lake zooplankton communities were more diverse than those in pond and pool systems. Moreover, the highest ?-diversity values were observed in regions that showed a greater breadth in latitude and highly heterogeneous environmental conditions and waterbody types (Bolshezemelskaya tundra and Putorana Plateau). Redistribution of freshwater micro-fauna caused by human activities occurred in the 1990s and 2000s. As a result of climate warming, a few cladoceran species appear to have extended their range northward. Nevertheless, the rotifer and micro-crustacean fauna composition and diversity of the majority of Arctic regions generally remain temporally conservative, and spatial differences in composition and species richness are chiefly associated with the differences between the warmer European and colder east Siberian climates. © 2020 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biology of Komi Science Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Syktyvkar, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics of Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center” of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Institute of Geology and Petroleum Technologies, Kazan Federal University, Kazan, Russian Federation
Lena Delta Nature Reserve, Tiksi, Sakha Republic, Russian Federation
Finnish Natural History Museum LUOMUS University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

Доп.точки доступа:
Fefilova, E.; Dubovskaya, O.; Frolova, L.; Abramova, E.; Kononova, O.; Nigamatzyanova, G.; Zuev, I.; Kochanova, E.

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16.

Biogeographic patterns of planktonic and meiobenthic fauna diversity in inland waters of the Russian Arctic / E. Fefilova, O. Dubovskaya, L. Frolova [et al.] // Freshw. Biol. - 2020, DOI 10.1111/fwb.13624. - Cited References:63. - We would like to thank A. Kotov, N. Korovchinsky, A. Sinev, E. Bekker, N. Smirnov (all from Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of RAS) for their assistance in Cladocera identification. We are very grateful to Jennifer Lento (University of New Brunswick, Canada) for helping us obtain elevation, temperature, and precipitation data from World Climate and ArcticDEM (NGA-NSF). We are also grateful to Willem Goedkoop for helpful comments on an earlier version of the manuscript. The study was performed in part as Federal Tasks of Department of Animals Ecology of the Institute of Biology of Komi Science Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (AAAA-A17-117112850235-2), and also of Institute of Biophysics of Federal Research Center "Krasnoyarsk Science Center" of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences (project No. 51.1.1) and the Siberian Federal University (project No. FSRZ-2020-0006). Monitoring investigations in the Lena River Delta were conducted under the framework of Russian-German, "Lena" expeditions (Alfred Wegener Institute, Potsdam, Germany) with logistic and technical support of Scientific Research Station "Samoylov Island" (Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum-Gas, Geology and Geophysics SB RAS, Novosibirsk). We are grateful to three anonymous reviewers, Guest Editor, Dr Joseph Culp, and the Chief Editor, Prof. Belinda Robson for their useful comments to improve the manuscript. . - Article in press. - ISSN 0046-5070. - ISSN 1365-2427

РУБ Ecology + Marine & Freshwater Biology
Рубрики:
GLOBAL DIVERSITY
   CRUSTACEAN ZOOPLANKTON
   CLADOCERA
   ANOMOPODA
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
cladocerans -- copepods -- rotifers -- spatial and temporal trends -- species -- richness
Аннотация: Broad-scale assessment of biodiversity is needed for detection of future changes across substantial regions of the Arctic. Presently, there are large data and information gaps in species composition and richness of the freshwater planktonic and meiobenthos communities of the Russian Arctic. Analysis of these data is very important for identifying the spatial distribution and temporal changes in species richness and diversity of rotifers, cladocerans, and copepods in the continental Russian Arctic. We investigated biogeographic patterns of freshwater plankton and meiobenthos fromc. 67 degrees to 73 degrees N by analysing data over the period 1960-2017. These data include information on the composition of rotifers, cladocerans, and copepods obtained from planktonic and meiobenthic samples, as well as from subfossil remains in bottom sediments of seven regions from the Kola Peninsula in the west, to the Indigirka River Basin (east Siberia) in the east. Total richness included 175 species comprised of 49 rotifer genera, 81 species from 40 cladoceran genera, and 101 species from 42 genera of calanoid, cyclopoid, and harpacticoid copepods. Longitudinal trends in rotifer and micro-crustacean diversity were revealed by change in species composition from Europe to eastern Siberia. The most common and widespread species were 19 ubiquitous taxa that includedKellicottia longispina(Rotifera),Chydorus sphaericuss. lat. (Cladocera),Heterocope borealis,Acanthocyclops vernalis, andMoraria duthiei(Copepoda). The highest number of rare species was recorded in the well-studied region of the Bolshezemelskaya tundra and in the Putorana Plateau. The total number of copepod and rotifer species in both Arctic lakes and ponds tended to increase with latitude. Relative species richness of copepods was positively associated with waterbody area, elevation, and precipitation, while relative species richness of cladocerans was positively related to temperature. This result is consistent with known thermophilic characteristics of cladocerans and the cold tolerance properties of copepods, with the former being dominant in shallow, warmer waterbodies of some western regions, and the latter being dominant in large cold lakes and waterbodies of eastern regions. Rotifers showed a negative association with these factors. Alpha- and beta-diversity of zooplankton in the Russian Arctic were strongly related to waterbody type. Lake zooplankton communities were more diverse than those in pond and pool systems. Moreover, the highest beta-diversity values were observed in regions that showed a greater breadth in latitude and highly heterogeneous environmental conditions and waterbody types (Bolshezemelskaya tundra and Putorana Plateau). Redistribution of freshwater micro-fauna caused by human activities occurred in the 1990s and 2000s. As a result of climate warming, a few cladoceran species appear to have extended their range northward. Nevertheless, the rotifer and micro-crustacean fauna composition and diversity of the majority of Arctic regions generally remain temporally conservative, and spatial differences in composition and species richness are chiefly associated with the differences between the warmer European and colder east Siberian climates.

WOS
Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Biol, Komi Sci Ctr, Ural Branch, Kommunisticheskaya 28, Syktyvkar 167982, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Biophys, Fed Res Ctr, Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr,Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
Kazan Fed Univ, Inst Geol & Petr Technol, Kazan, Russia.
Lena Delta Nat Reserve, Tiksi, Sakha Republic, Russia.
Univ Helsinki, Finnish Nat Hist Museum LUOMUS, Helsinki, Finland.

Доп.точки доступа:
Fefilova, Elena; Dubovskaya, Olga; Frolova, Larisa; Abramova, Ekaterina; Kononova, Olga; Nigamatzyanova, Gulnara; Zuev, Ivan; Kochanova, Elena; Federal Tasks of Department of Animals Ecology of the Institute of Biology of Komi Science Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences [AAAA-A17-117112850235-2]; Institute of Biophysics of Federal Research Center "Krasnoyarsk Science Center" of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences [51.1.1]; Siberian Federal University [FSRZ-2020-0006]

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