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Estimation of transfer of technogenic radionuclides in food chains of the Yenisei river / E. A. Trofimova, T. A. Zotina, A. Y. Bolsunovskii // Contemporary Problems of Ecology. - 2012. - Vol. 5, Is. 4. - P365-370, DOI 10.1134/S1995425512040142 . - ISSN 1995-4255
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
burbot -- dace -- grayling -- pike -- water moss -- zoobenthos -- bioaccumulation -- food chain -- gadoid -- gamma ray radiation -- macrophyte -- moss -- radioactive pollution -- radionuclide -- salmonid -- trophic level -- zoobenthos -- Russian Federation -- Yenisei River -- Bryophyta -- Esocidae -- Lota
Аннотация: The efficiency of the transfer of gamma-emitting radionuclides in food chains, including macrophytes, zoobenthos, and bentho- and ichthyophagist fish, was estimated in the radiation-polluted region of the Yenisei river. Significant differences in the efficiency of the transfer of natural and technogenic radionuclides between components of different trophic levels were revealed. Substantial species-related differences in the accumulation of radionuclides in ichthyophagist fish from food were revealed. В© 2012 Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Trofimova, E.A.; Zotina, T.A.; Bolsunovskii, A.Y.

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Transfer of americium-241 from food and water to organs and tissues of the crucian carp * / T. Zotina [et al.] // Radioprotection. - 2011. - Vol. 46, Is. 6 SUPPL. - S69-S73, DOI 10.1051/radiopro/20116648s . - ISSN 0033-8451
Аннотация: The transfer of transuranium element americium-241 (241Am) from food and water to organs and tissues of freshwater fish (Carassius auratus gibelio, crucian carp) has been investigated in laboratory experiments. The fishes were fed with homogenized biomass of submerged macrophytes labeled with 241Am, through catheter. For the first two days after force-feeding, fishes excreted up to 80% of ingested americium, for four days - 98%. 241Am was registered in internal organs and tissues that had no direct contact with americium (liver, bones, muscles) as early as two days after the feeding and after eight days, when the digestive tract was depurated. Among internal organs, the highest activity concentration was recorded in the liver (up to 427 Bq/kg). Activity concentration in bones (19-31 Bq/kg) was several times higher than in muscles, indicating the affinity of americium to bone tissue. Assimilation of 241Am in organs and tissues of crucian carp from water occurred mainly via the digestive tract too. В© 2011 EDP Sciences.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, SB RAS, Akademgorodok, 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Zotina, T.; Trofimova, E.; Dementyev, D.; Bolsunovsky, A.

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Challenges and opportunities for integrating lake ecosystem modelling approaches / W. M. Mooij [et al.] // Aquatic Ecology. - 2010. - Vol. 44, Is. 3. - P633-667, DOI 10.1007/s10452-010-9339-3 . - ISSN 1386-2588
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Adaptive processes -- Analysis -- Aquatic -- Bifurcation -- Biodiversity -- Climate warming -- Community -- Eutrophication -- Fisheries -- Food web dynamics -- Freshwater -- Global change -- Hydrology -- Lake -- Management -- Marine -- Mitigation -- Model integration -- Model limitations -- Non-linear dynamics -- Nutrients -- Plankton -- Population -- Prediction -- Spatial -- Understanding -- adaptive management -- algorithm -- aquatic community -- biodiversity -- ecosystem modeling -- eutrophication -- fishery production -- food web -- fuzzy mathematics -- global warming -- hydrology -- lake ecosystem -- mitigation -- model test -- numerical model -- nutrient availability -- plankton -- prediction -- saline lake -- spatial analysis
Аннотация: A large number and wide variety of lake ecosystem models have been developed and published during the past four decades. We identify two challenges for making further progress in this field. One such challenge is to avoid developing more models largely following the concept of others ('reinventing the wheel'). The other challenge is to avoid focusing on only one type of model, while ignoring new and diverse approaches that have become available ('having tunnel vision'). In this paper, we aim at improving the awareness of existing models and knowledge of concurrent approaches in lake ecosystem modelling, without covering all possible model tools and avenues. First, we present a broad variety of modelling approaches. To illustrate these approaches, we give brief descriptions of rather arbitrarily selected sets of specific models. We deal with static models (steady state and regression models), complex dynamic models (CAEDYM, CE-QUAL-W2, Delft 3D-ECO, LakeMab, LakeWeb, MyLake, PCLake, PROTECH, SALMO), structurally dynamic models and minimal dynamic models. We also discuss a group of approaches that could all be classified as individual based: super-individual models (Piscator, Charisma), physiologically structured models, stage-structured models and trait-based models. We briefly mention genetic algorithms, neural networks, Kalman filters and fuzzy logic. Thereafter, we zoom in, as an in-depth example, on the multi-decadal development and application of the lake ecosystem model PCLake and related models (PCLake Metamodel, Lake Shira Model, IPH-TRIM3D-PCLake). In the discussion, we argue that while the historical development of each approach and model is understandable given its 'leading principle', there are many opportunities for combining approaches. We take the point of view that a single 'right' approach does not exist and should not be strived for. Instead, multiple modelling approaches, applied concurrently to a given problem, can help develop an integrative view on the functioning of lake ecosystems. We end with a set of specific recommendations that may be of help in the further development of lake ecosystem models. В© 2010 The Author(s).

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Netherlands Institute of Ecology (NIOO-KNAW), Department of Aquatic Ecology, Rijksstraatweg 6, 3631 AC Nieuwersluis, Netherlands
Aarhus University, National Environmental Research Institute, Department of Freshwater Ecology, 8600 Silkeborg, Denmark
Greenland Climate Research Centre (GCRC), Greenland Institute of Natural Resources, Kivioq 2, P.O. Box 570, 3900 Nuuk, Greenland
University of Toronto, Department of Physical and Environmental Sciences, Toronto, ON M1C 1A4, Canada
Institute of Computational Modelling (SB-RAS), Siberian Federal University, 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Tanzania Fisheries Research Institute (TAFIRI), Mwanza Centre, P.O. Box 475, Mwanza, Tanzania
Institute of Biophysics (SB-RAS), Akademgorodok, 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
University of Miami, Florida Integrated Science Centre, USGS, Coral Gables, FL 33124, United States
Wageningen University, Department of Aquatic Ecology and Water Quality, P.O. Box 47, 6700 AA Wageningen, Netherlands
Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Lancaster Environment Centre, Lake Ecosystem Group, Algal Modelling Unit, Bailrigg, Lancaster LA1 4AP England, United Kingdom
Federal University of Alagoas, Centre for Technology, Campus A.C. Simoes, 57072-970 Maceio-AL, Brazil
Institute of Biochemistry and Biology, Department of Ecology and Ecosystem Modelling, University of Potsdam, Am Neuen Palais 10, 14469 Potsdam, Germany
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Aquatic Sciences and Assessment, P.O. Box 7050, 75007 Uppsala, Sweden
University of Waikato, Centre for Biodiversity and Ecology Research, Private Bag 3105, Hamilton, New Zealand
University of Western Australia, School of Earth and Environment, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia
Technische Universitat Dresden, Institute of Hydrobiology, 01062 Dresden, Germany
Technische Universitat Dresden, Neunzehnhain Ecological Station, Neunzehnhainer Str. 14, 09514 Lengefeld, Germany
Deltares, P.O. Box 177, 2600 MH Delft, Netherlands
Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Technicon City, Haifa 32000, Israel
Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, Department of Lake Research, Brueckstrasse 3a, 39114 Magdeburg, Germany
Witteveen and Bos, P.O. Box 233, 7400 AV Deventer, Netherlands
University of Oslo, Department of Biology, P.O. Box 1066, Blindern, 0316 Oslo, Norway
UNESCO-IHE Institute of Water Education, 2601 DA Delft, Netherlands
Portland State University, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Portland, OR 97207, United States
Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (PBL), P.O. Box 303, 3720 AH Bilthoven, Netherlands : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Mooij, W.M.; Trolle, D.; Jeppesen, E.; Arhonditsis, G.; Belolipetsky, P.V.; Chitamwebwa, D.B.R.; Degermendzhy, A.G.; DeAngelis, D.L.; De Senerpont Domis, L.N.; Downing, A.S.; Elliott, J.A.; Fragoso Jr., C.R.; Gaedke, U.; Genova, S.N.; Gulati, R.D.; Hakanson, L.; Hamilton, D.P.; Hipsey, M.R.; 't Hoen, J.; Hulsmann, S.; Los, F.H.; Makler-Pick, V.; Petzoldt, T.; Prokopkin, I.G.; Rinke, K.; Schep, S.A.; Tominaga, K.; van Dam, A.A.; van Nes, E.H.; Wells, S.A.; Janse, J.H.

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Vertical stratification of physical, chemical and biological components in two saline lakes Shira and Shunet (South Siberia, Russia) / A. G. Degermendzhy [et al.] // Aquatic Ecology. - 2010. - Vol. 44, Is. 3. - P619-632, DOI 10.1007/s10452-010-9336-6 . - ISSN 1386-2588
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Ciliates -- Cryptomonas -- Fishless lakes -- Gammarus -- Mathematical modelling -- Meromictic lakes -- Phytoplankton -- Stratification -- Sulphur bacteria -- amphipod -- bacterium -- biomass -- ciliate -- ecosystem modeling -- flagellate -- meromictic lake -- microbial community -- numerical model -- physicochemical property -- phytoplankton -- population density -- saline lake -- salinity -- stratification -- thermocline -- trophic interaction -- vertical profile -- zooplankton -- Khakassia -- Lake Shira -- Lake Shunet -- Russian Federation -- Siberia -- Amphipoda -- Bacteria (microorganisms) -- Ciliophora -- Copepoda -- Cryptomonas -- Cryptomonas sp. -- Gammaridae -- Gammarus -- Gammarus lacustris -- Phytomastigophorea -- Protista -- Rotifera
Аннотация: A feature of meromictic lakes is that several physicochemical and biological gradients affect the vertical distribution of different organisms. The vertical stratification of physical, chemical and biological components in saline, fishless meromictic lakes Shira and Shunet (Siberia, Russia) is quite different mainly because both mean depth and maximum depth of lakes differ as well as their salinity levels differ. The chemocline of the Lake Shira, as in many meromictic lakes, is inhabited by bacterial community consisting of purple sulphur and heterotrophic bacteria. As the depth of the chemocline is variable, the bacterial community does not attain high densities. The mixolimnion in Lake Shira, which is thermally stratified in summer, also creates different habitat for various species. The distribution of phytoplankton is non-uniform with its biomass peak in the metalimnion. The distribution of zooplankton is also heterogeneous with rotifers and juvenile copepods inhabiting the warmer epilimnion and older copepods found in the cold but oxic hypolimnion. The amphipod Gammarus lacustris which can be assigned to the higher trophic link in the fishless lake's ecosystem, such as Lake Shira, is also distributed non-uniformly, with its peak density generally observed in the thermocline region. The chemocline in Lake Shunet is located at the depth of 5 m, and unlike in Lake Shira, due to a sharp salinity gradient between the mixolimnion and monimolimnion, this depth is very stable. The mixolimnion in Lake Shunet is relatively shallow and the chemocline is inhabited by (1) an extremely dense bacterial community; (2) a population of Cryptomonas sp.; and (3) ciliate community comprising several species. As the mixolimnion of Lake Shunet is not thermally stratified for long period, the phytoplankton and zooplankton populations are not vertically stratified. The gammarids, however, tend to concentrate in a narrow layer located 1-2 m above the chemocline. We believe that in addition to vertical inhomogeneities of both physicochemical parameters, biological and physical factors also play a role in maintaining these inhomogeneities. We conclude that the stratified distributions of the major food web components will have several implications for ecosystem structure and dynamics. Trophic interactions as well as mass and energy flows can be significantly impacted by such heterogeneous distributions. Species spatially separated even by relatively short distances, say a few centimetres will not directly compete. Importantly, we demonstrate that not only bacteria, phytoflagellates and ciliate tend to concentrate in thin layers but also larger-sized species such Gammarus (amphipods) can also under certain environmental conditions have stratified distribution with maxima in relatively thin layer. As the vertical structure of the lake ecosystem is rather complex in such stratified lakes as ours, the strategy of research, including sampling techniques, should consider potentially variable and non-homogeneous distributions. В© 2010 The Author(s).

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Akademgorodok, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Svobodnyi 79, 660041 Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (PBL), P.O. Box 303, 3720 AH Bilthoven, Netherlands
Department of Aquatic Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology (NIOO-KNAW), 3631 AC Nieuwersluis, Netherlands : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Degermendzhy, A.G.; Zadereev, E.S.; Rogozin, D.Y.; Prokopkin, I.G.; Barkhatov, Y.V.; Tolomeev, A.P.; Khromechek, E.B.; Janse, J.H.; Mooij, W.M.; Gulati, R.D.

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241Am distribution in the biomass of freshwater macrophytes / T. A. Zotina [et al.] // Doklady Biological Sciences. - 2008. - Vol. 421, Is. 1. - P254-256, DOI 10.1134/S0012496608040108 . - ISSN 0012-4966
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
americium -- carbohydrate -- cellulose -- lipid -- nitrogen -- polysaccharide -- vegetable protein -- article -- biomass -- Bryopsida -- cell membrane -- cell wall -- chemistry -- cytoplasm -- food chain -- growth, development and aging -- Hydrocharitaceae -- metabolism -- Americium -- Biomass -- Bryopsida -- Carbohydrates -- Cell Membrane -- Cell Wall -- Cellulose -- Cytoplasm -- Food Chain -- Hydrocharitaceae -- Lipids -- Nitrogen -- Plant Proteins -- Polysaccharides

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Zotina, T.A.; Kalachova, G.S.; Bolsunovsky, A.Ya.; Degermendzhy, A.G.

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Growth of dominant zooplankton species feeding on plankton microflora in Lake Shira / T. A. Temerova, A. P. Tolomeyev, A. G. Degermendzhy // Aquatic Ecology. - 2002. - Vol. 36, Is. 2. - P235-243, DOI 10.1023/A:1015607304508 . - ISSN 1386-2588
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Arctodiaptomus salinus -- Brachionus plicatilis -- Life history -- Reproduction -- Specific growth rate -- diet -- food limitation -- growth rate -- life history -- reproduction -- saline lake -- zooplankton -- Russian Federation -- algae -- Arctodiaptomus -- Bacteria (microorganisms) -- Brachionus -- Brachionus plicatilis -- Calanoida -- Copepoda -- Cyanobacteria -- Invertebrata -- Rotifera
Аннотация: Batch cultures and continuous flow cultures were used to study the growth rates of zooplankton species from Shira lake, the rotifer Brachionus plicatilis Muller and calanoid copepod Arctodiaptomus salinus Daday, which were fed on phytoplankton and bacterioplankton from the lake. Analyses of the birth and survival rates were used to demonstrate that the lake phytoplankton, consisting mostly of cyanobacteria and diatomaceous algae, is inadequotes for optimal realisation of the reproductive potential of B. plicatilis when compared with the bacterial diet. The study revealed that the kinetic growth characteristics of the two zooplankters were similar: B. plicatilis rmax, 0.120 d-1; S0, 0.253; and Ks, 0.114 mg dry mass l-1; and for A. salinus rmax, 0.129 d-1; S0, 0.240; and Ks, 0.171 mg dry mass l-1. Fluctuations in natural food concentration reduced the growth rate of both species. Even though the threshold concentration of food for B. plicatilis and A. salinus were quite similar, the copepods were less sensitive to food limitation.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics of SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Temerova, T.A.; Tolomeyev, A.P.; Degermendzhy, A.G.

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Distribution of Gammarus lacustris Sars (Amphipoda, Gammaridae) in Lake Shira (Khakasia, Siberia) and laboratory study of its growth characteristics / A. Y. Yemelyanova, T. A. Temerova, A. G. Degermendzhy // Aquatic Ecology. - 2002. - Vol. 36, Is. 2. - P245-256, DOI 10.1023/A:1015624205389 . - ISSN 1386-2588
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Biomass -- Fresh-water shrimp -- Gammarus lacustris -- Growth -- Numbers -- biomass -- growth rate -- saline lake -- spatial distribution -- zoobenthos -- Russian Federation -- Amphipoda -- cellular organisms -- Decapoda (Crustacea) -- Gammaridae -- Gammarus -- Gammarus lacustris -- Invertebrata
Аннотация: Spatial distribution of Gammarus lacustris in Lake Shira and growth of young specimens that feed on lake biota were studied. The amphipods have been shown to inhabit the littoral, sublittoral and the upper aphytal zones of the lake on stony-sandy soil and silted sand. The young and adult individuals stay apart. The young live in submerged or semi-submerged vegetation in the littoral, the adults in the sublittoral and upper aphytal zones. Maximum density of amphipods was encountered in the areas influenced by human activity. The feeding experiments revealed that the lake plankton is a more important food source for G. lacustris than any other food species. The specific growth rate measured was 0.039 d-1, with a length increment 0.095 mm d-1.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics of SB RAS, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Yemelyanova, A.Y.; Temerova, T.A.; Degermendzhy, A.G.

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Accumulation of 241Am by crucian carp from food and water / T. A. Zotina [et al.] // Doklady Biological Sciences. - 2011. - Vol. 439, Is. 1. - P248-252, DOI 10.1134/S001249661104017X . - ISSN 0012-4966
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Carassius -- Cyprinidae -- americium -- water -- animal -- animal food -- article -- carp -- ecology -- metabolism -- physiology -- pollutant -- radioactive waste -- water pollutant -- Americium -- Animal Feed -- Animals -- Carps -- Ecology -- Environmental Pollutants -- Radioactive Waste -- Water -- Water Pollutants, Radioactive

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Zotina, T.A.; Trofimova, E.A.; Dementiev, D.V.; Bolsunovsky, A.Y.

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Amino acid composition of epilithic biofilm and benthic animals in a large Siberian river / A. A. Kolmakova [et al.] // Freshwater Biology. - 2013. - Vol. 58, Is. 10. - P2180-2195, DOI 10.1111/fwb.12200 . - ISSN 0046-5070
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Amino acids -- Epilithic microalgae and cyanobacteria -- Nutritive quality -- River ecosystem -- Zoobenthos
Аннотация: We studied amino acid (AA) composition of epilithic biofilms and zoobenthos near the shore at a middle section of the Yenisei River (Siberia, Russia). We hypothesised that there was an imbalance between the composition and content of amino acids in the biofilm and its consumers, the zoobenthos, as well as between those in the zoobenthos and fish. Based on monthly sampling from 2007 to 2010, there was seasonal variation in AA profiles in the epilithic biofilms, probably caused by the succession of microalgal and cyanobacterial species. Overall, there was an imbalance in the percentage of the essential amino acids (lysine and histidine) between benthic animals and their food (the epilithic biofilm), which suggests that benthic animals may be limited by food quality. Moreover, the zoobenthos had a significantly higher content of AA, relative to carbon, than the biofilm. Based on sampling in 2012, there was an imbalance between the AA profiles of zoobenthos and that of their main consumer, the Siberian grayling (Thymallus arcticus), particularly in the percentages of two essential amino acids, lysine and leucine. In terms of overall content of essential amino acids, the nutritional value to fish of gammarids, which have recently invaded the river, was significantly lower than that of indigenous taxa, trichopteran and chironomid larvae. В© 2013 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Science, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Kolmakova, A.A.; Gladyshev, M.I.; Kalachova, G.S.; Kravchuk, E.S.; Ivanova, E.A.; Sushchik, N.N.

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10.

Production of EPA and DHA in aquatic ecosystems and their transfer to the land / M. I. Gladyshev, N. N. Sushchik, O. N. Makhutova // Prostaglandins and Other Lipid Mediators. - 2013, DOI 10.1016/j.prostaglandins.2013.03.002 . - ISSN 1098-8823
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Aquatic ecosystems -- Docosahexaenoic acid -- Eicosapentaenoic acid -- Trophic transfer efficiency
Аннотация: Most omnivorous animals, including humans, have to some degree relied on physiologically important polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), such as eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) from food. Only some taxa of microalgae, rather than higher plants can synthesize de novo high amounts of EPA and DHA. Once synthesized by microalgae, PUFA are transferred through trophic chain to organisms of higher levels. Thus, aquatic ecosystems play the unique role in the Biosphere as the principal source of EPA and DHA for most omnivorous animals, including inhabitants of terrestrial ecosystems. PUFA are transferred from aquatic to terrestrial ecosystems through riparian predators, drift of carrion and seaweeds, emergence of amphibiotic insects, and water birds. The essential PUFA are transferred through trophic chains with about twice higher efficiency than bulk carbon. Thereby, PUFA are accumulated, rather than diluted in biomass of organisms of higher trophic levels, e.g., in fish. Mankind is faced with a severe deficiency of EPA and DHA in diet. Although additional sources of PUFA supply for humans, such as aquaculture, biotechnology of microorganisms and transgenic terrestrial oil-seed producing plants are developed, natural fish production of aquatic ecosystems will remain one of the main sources of EPA and DHA for humans. Aquatic ecosystems have to be protected from anthropogenic impacts, such as eutrophication, pollution and warming, which reduce PUFA production. В© 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
Siberian Federal University, Svobodny av. 79, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Gladyshev, M.I.; Sushchik, N.N.; Makhutova, O.N.

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11.

Comparison of Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids Content in Filets of Anadromous and Landlocked Sockeye Salmon Oncorhynchus Nerka / M. I. Gladyshev [et al.] // Journal of Food Science. - 2012. - Vol. 77, Is. 12. - C1307-C1310, DOI 10.1111/j.1750-3841.2012.02998.x . - ISSN 0022-1147
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Kokanee salmon -- Polyunsaturated fatty acids -- Sockeye salmon -- docosahexaenoic acid -- icosapentaenoic acid -- animal -- article -- body weight -- classification -- comparative study -- female -- male -- phylogeny -- Russian Federation -- salmon -- Animals -- Body Weight -- Docosahexaenoic Acids -- Eicosapentaenoic Acid -- Female -- Male -- Phylogeny -- Russia -- Salmon -- Oncorhynchus nerka
Аннотация: Abstract: Fatty acid composition and content of 2 forms of sockeye salmon Oncorhynchus nerka from lakes in Kamchatka Peninsula (Russia) were compared. One form of sockeye salmon was anadromous ("marine"), that is, adult fish migrated in ocean to feed and grow and than return in the lake to breed. Fish of another form, kokanee, never migrate in the ocean. Per cent levels of the main indicators of nutritive value, eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA, 20:5n-3), and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA, 22:6n-3), were significantly higher in the landlocked O. nerka. However, concentrations of EPA and DHA per wet weight of filets were higher in the marine form, because of the relatively higher content of sum of fatty acids in their muscle tissue. As concluded, fish fed in marine environment had higher contents of long-chain n-3 fatty acids per wet weight than fish of the same species, fed in fresh waters. In general, both the anadromous sockeye salmon and the landlocked kokanee salmon can be recommended for human diet as a valuable product concerning contents of EPA and DHA. В© 2012 Institute of Food TechnologistsВ®.

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Держатели документа:
Inst. of Biophysics of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal Univ., Svobodny ave. 79, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation
Kamchatka Research Inst. of Fisheries and Oceanography, Naberezhnaya 18, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskii, 683602, Russian Federation
Moscow State Univ., Vorob'evy Gory, Moscow, 119899, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Gladyshev, M.I.; Lepskaya, E.V.; Sushchik, N.N.; Makhutova, O.N.; Kalachova, G.S.; Malyshevskaya, K.K.; Markevich, G.N.

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12.

Influence of anthropogenic pollution on content of essential polyunsaturated fatty acids in links of food chain of river ecosystem / M. I. Gladyshev [et al.] // Contemporary Problems of Ecology. - 2012. - Vol. 5, Is. 4. - P376-385, DOI 10.1134/S1995425512040051 . - ISSN 1995-4255
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
gammarus -- grayling -- heavy metals -- polyunsaturated fatty acids -- amphipod -- anthropogenic effect -- anthropogenic source -- fatty acid -- food chain -- heavy metal -- littoral environment -- oil pollution -- phenol -- river system -- salmonid -- sampling -- Krasnoyarsk [Russian Federation] -- Russian Federation -- Yenisei River -- Gammarus
Аннотация: In the course of monthly sampling in 2008-2010, two regions of the littoral of the Yenisei river were compared. One of these regions (conventionally pure) was situated upstream of Krasnoyarsk, while the other (conventionally polluted) was downstream of Krasnoyarsk. The concentrations of heavy metals, oil products, phenols, biogenic elements and essential polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) in various components of the river ecosystem were determined. It was discovered that the anthropogenic pollution causes a decrease in the resources of essential PUFA in the biomass of the upper links of the food chain of the river ecosystem. В© 2012 Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok 50, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Svobodnii prosp. 79, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Gladyshev, M.I.; Anishchenko, O.V.; Sushchnik, N.N.; Kalacheva, G.S.; Gribovskaya, I.V.; Ageev, A.V.

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13.

Differences in fatty acid composition of food and tissues of grayling from the Yenisei River / M. I. Gladyshev [et al.] // Doklady Biochemistry and Biophysics. - 2012. - Vol. 445, Is. 1. - P194-196, DOI 10.1134/S1607672912040035 . - ISSN 1607-6729
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
fatty acid -- animal -- article -- female -- fish -- food analysis -- male -- metabolism -- Animals -- Fatty Acids -- Female -- Fishes -- Food Analysis -- Male

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Svobodnyi pr. 41, Krasnoyarsk 660079, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Gladyshev, M.I.; Sushchik, N.N.; Makhutova, O.N.; Kalachova, G.S.; Malyshevskaya, K.K.

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14.

Stable isotope composition of fatty acids in organisms of different trophic levels in the yenisei river / M. I. Gladyshev [et al.] // PLoS ONE. - 2012. - Vol. 7, Is. 3. - Ст. e34059, DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0034059 . - ISSN 1932-6203
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
carbon 13 -- fatty acid -- carbon -- Apatania crymophila -- article -- benthos -- Eulimnogammarus viridis -- fatty acid analysis -- fatty acid desaturation -- Fontinalis antipyretica -- food chain -- food web -- freshwater fish -- isotope analysis -- lipid composition -- microalga -- moss -- nonhuman -- pelagic zone -- river ecosystem -- Russian Federation -- stable isotope analysis -- Thymallus arcticus -- trophic level -- animal -- chemistry -- larva -- metabolism -- river -- Bryophyta -- Gammaridae -- Trichoptera -- Animals -- Carbon Isotopes -- Fatty Acids -- Food Chain -- Larva -- Microalgae -- Rivers
Аннотация: We studied four-link food chain, periphytic microalgae and water moss (producers), trichopteran larvae (consumers I), gammarids (omnivorous - consumers II) and Siberian grayling (consumers III) at a littoral site of the Yenisei River on the basis of three years monthly sampling. Analysis of bulk carbon stable isotopes and compound specific isotope analysis of fatty acids (FA) were done. As found, there was a gradual depletion in 13C contents of fatty acids, including essential FA upward the food chain. In all the trophic levels a parabolic dependence of ? 13C values of fatty acids on their degree of unsaturation/chain length occurred, with 18:2n-6 and 18:3n-3 in its lowest point. The pattern in the ? 13C differences between individual fatty acids was quite similar to that reported in literature for marine pelagic food webs. Hypotheses on isotope fractionation were suggested to explain the findings. В© 2012 Gladyshev et al.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Gladyshev, M.I.; Sushchik, N.N.; Kalachova, G.S.; Makhutova, O.N.

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15.

Water moss as a food item of the zoobenthos in the Yenisei River / G. S. Kalachova [et al.] // Central European Journal of Biology. - 2011. - Vol. 6, Is. 2. - P236-245, DOI 10.2478/s11535-010-0115-0 . - ISSN 1895-104X
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Acetylenic fatty acids -- Bryophytes -- Fontinalis -- Gammarids -- Stable isotope analysis -- Trichopterans -- Animalia -- Bryophyta -- bryophytes -- Chironomidae -- Ephemeroptera -- Eulimnogammarus viridis -- Fontinalis -- Fontinalis antipyretica -- Gammaridae -- Invertebrata -- Trichoptera
Аннотация: Bryophytes are abundant in streams and are a habitat for many invertebrates, but their contribution to the diet of fluvial zoobenthos is still debated. To estimate the amount of bryophyte-derived organic matter assimilated by benthic invertebrates, we used a combination of fatty acid and stable isotope analyses during a four-year monthly study of a littoral site in the Yenisei River (Siberia, Russia). Acetylenic acids, which are highly specific biomarkers of the water moss Fontinalis antipyretica, were found in lipids of all dominant benthic animals: gammarids, ephemeropterans, chironomids and trichopterans. The dominant zoobenthic species, Eulimnogammarus viridis, had maximum levels of the biomarkers in its biomass during winter, and minimum levels in summer. The zoobenthos in the studied site regularly consume and assimilate bryophyte-derived organic matter as a minor supplemental food. This consumption increases in winter, when the main food source of the zoobenthos, epilithic biofilms, are probably scarce. В© 2010 Versita Warsaw and Springer-Verlag Wien.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Science, 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, 660041 Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Kalachova, G.S.; Gladyshev, M.I.; Sushchik, N.N.; Makhutova, O.N.

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16.

Small lake plankton and its essential polyunsaturated fatty acids content as affected by a colony of the common heron (Ardea cinerea L.) / A. V. Krylov [et al.] // Contemporary Problems of Ecology. - 2011. - Vol. 4, Is. 1. - P42-49, DOI 10.1134/S1995425511010073 . - ISSN 1995-4255
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Essential polyunsaturated fatty acids -- Heron -- Plankton community -- Shallow lake -- anthropogenic effect -- colony structure -- community structure -- detritus -- diatom -- eutrophication -- fatty acid -- habitat type -- lake -- nutrition -- seston -- wader -- zooplankton -- Ardea cinerea -- Aves -- Bacillariophyta
Аннотация: It is shown that in the area inhabited by a colony of the common heron in a high-trophic shallow lake a number of structure parameters of plankton undergoes changes similar to those observed at anthropogenic eutrophication and indicating an increase in biogenic and organic load. At the same time a number of changes is revealed that are usually not registered when human influence increases. The composition and content of polyunsaturated fatty acids in seston and zooplankton show that diatoms and detritus of land genesis play relatively smaller role in the zooplankton nutrition in the lake area influenced by the birds. The zooplankton developing in this zone is a better food rich in essential docosahexaenoic acid necessary for the growth and development of the fish. В© 2011 Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.

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Держатели документа:
Papanin Institute of Biology of Inner Waters, Russian Academy of Sciences, Borok, Yaroslavl oblast 152742, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, pr. Svobodnyi 79, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Krylov, A.V.; Gladyshev, M.I.; Kosolapov, D.B.; Sushchik, N.N.; Korneva, L.G.; Makhutova, O.N.; Kulakov, D.V.; Kalacheva, G.S.; Dubovskaya, O.P.

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17.

Efficiency of transfer of essential polyunsaturated fatty acids versus organic carbon from producers to consumers in a eutrophic reservoir / M. I. Gladyshev [et al.] // Oecologia. - 2011. - Vol. 165, Is. 2. - P521-531, DOI 10.1007/s00442-010-1843-6 . - ISSN 0029-8549
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Phytoplankton -- Production -- PUFA -- Trophic level -- Zooplankton -- carbon -- fresh water -- unsaturated fatty acid -- biomass -- eutrophic environment -- fatty acid -- net primary production -- organic carbon -- paradigm shift -- phytoplankton -- reservoir -- secondary production -- trophic level -- zooplankton -- animal -- article -- eutrophication -- food chain -- functional food -- growth, development and aging -- metabolism -- phytoplankton -- season -- zooplankton -- Animals -- Carbon -- Eutrophication -- Fatty Acids, Unsaturated -- Food Chain -- Fresh Water -- Functional Food -- Phytoplankton -- Seasons -- Zooplankton -- Animalia
Аннотация: One of the central paradigms of ecology is that only about 10% of organic carbon production of one trophic level is incorporated into new biomass of organisms of the next trophic level. Many of energy-yielding compounds of carbon are designated as 'essential', because they cannot be synthesized de novo by consumers and must be obtained with food, while they play important structural and regulatory functions. The question arises: are the essential compounds transferred through trophic chains with the same efficiency as bulk carbon? To answer this question, we measured gross primary production of phytoplankton and secondary production of zooplankton and content of organic carbon and essential polyunsaturated fatty acids of ?-3 family with 18-22 carbon atoms (PUFA) in the biomass of phytoplankton and zooplankton in a small eutrophic reservoir during two summers. Transfer efficiency between the two trophic levels, phytoplankton (producers) and zooplankton (consumers), was calculated as ratio of the primary production versus the secondary (zooplankton) production for both carbon and PUFA. We found that the essential PUFA were transferred from the producers to the primary consumers with about twice higher efficiency than bulk carbon. In contrast, polyunsaturated fatty acids with 16 carbon atoms, which are synthesized exclusively by phytoplankton, but are not essential for animals, had significantly lower transfer efficiency than both bulk carbon, and essential PUFA. Thus, the trophic pyramid concept, which implicitly implies that all the energy-yielding compounds of carbon are transferred from one trophic level to the next with the same efficiency of about on average 10%, should be specified for different carbon compounds. В© 2010 Springer-Verlag.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Svobodny av. 79, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Gladyshev, M.I.; Sushchik, N.N.; Anishchenko, O.V.; Makhutova, O.N.; Kolmakov, V.I.; Kalachova, G.S.; Kolmakova, A.A.; Dubovskaya, O.P.

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18.

Correlations between fatty acid composition of seston and zooplankton and effects of environmental parameters in a eutrophic Siberian reservoir / M. I. Gladyshev [et al.] // Limnologica. - 2010. - Vol. 40, Is. 4. - P343-357, DOI 10.1016/j.limno.2009.12.004 . - ISSN 0075-9511
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Eicosapentaenoic acid -- Fatty acids -- Phytoplankton -- Temperature -- Zooplankton -- canonical analysis -- correlation -- eutrophic environment -- fatty acid -- multivariate analysis -- phytoplankton -- seasonal variation -- seston -- taxonomy -- temperature effect -- water temperature -- zooplankton -- algae -- Bacillariophyta -- Ciliophora -- Cyanobacteria -- Cyclopoida -- Rotifera
Аннотация: During two sampling seasons we analyzed on weekly basis fatty acid (FA) composition of seston fraction <130?m and zooplankton fraction >130?m, and compared them using a multivariate canonical correlation analysis (CCA). Besides, we evaluated a possible impact of water temperature and inorganic nutrients on FA composition of the seston and the zooplankton.In spite of significant differences in percentages of several individual FAs, we found very strong canonical correlation (cross-correlation, 1-week lag) between FA composition of the seston and the zooplankton. The most important factor, providing the overall canonical cross-correlation between FA profiles of the seston and the zooplankton fractions was eicosapentaenoic acid (20:5?3, EPA). FA composition of the zooplankton fraction had comparatively poor correlations with taxonomic composition of the zooplankton. Thus, seasonal variations of FA composition of the zooplankton were determined primarily by seasonal changes in FA composition of the seston, rather than by taxonomic differences of FA profiles between rotifers, cyclopoids and cladocerans. FA composition of the seston was strongly affected by its taxonomic composition, namely by that of phytoplankton. According to CCA, the highest factor loadings pertained to diatoms interacting with their marker acids, including EPA, and cyanobacteria and greens, interacting with their marker acids. Ciliates and small rotifers composed considerable and sometimes major part of the seston biomass, but according to CCA their contributions to seasonal variations of the total FA profile of the seston were insignificant. This finding indirectly support the conclusion of the other authors, that the main source of FAs presented in ciliates and rotifers must be sought in algae and that they do not modify FA composition of food consumed, apart from repackaging it.Water temperature was the principal environmental parameter which drove the overall variations of FA composition. Factor loadings for the inorganic nutrients were comparatively negligible. The main contribution in the seasonal variation of FA composition of the seston was given by negative interaction between water temperature and percentage of EPA in the seston. В© 2009 Elsevier GmbH.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Svobodny av. 79, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Gladyshev, M.I.; Sushchik, N.N.; Makhutova, O.N.; Dubovskaya, O.P.; Kravchuk, E.S.; Kalachova, G.S.; Khromechek, E.B.

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19.

Fatty acid analyses reveal high degrees of omnivory and dietary plasticity in pond-dwelling tadpoles / M. R. Whiles [et al.] // Freshwater Biology. - 2010. - Vol. 55, Is. 7. - P1533-1547, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2427.2009.02364.x . - ISSN 0046-5070
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Anura -- Diet -- Food web -- Foraging -- Gut contents -- Omnivory -- Selective feeding -- Amphibia -- Anura -- Bacteria (microorganisms) -- Hexapoda -- Lithobates -- Pseudacris crucifer
Аннотация: 1. Understanding the trophic relationships of consumers is central to ecology, but constructing meaningful food webs is often difficult because of a lack of detailed information on consumption versus assimilation and high degrees of omnivory.2. We used fatty acid analyses to examine the trophic relationships of three common larval anurans (Pseudacris crucifer, Lithobates catesbeianus and Lithobates clamitans) that are often classified as grazers or detritivores. Tadpoles and potential food sources were sampled in four ponds in southern Illinois and analysed for fatty acid composition. Single linkage cluster analysis was then used to compare fatty acid profiles among tadpole gut contents, tadpole muscle tissues and available food resources.3. Diets varied among species and within species among ponds, but organic sediments consistently contributed most to the fatty acid composition of the gut contents of all species. Fatty acid profiles also indicated that larval insects and phytoplankton were consumed by both L. catesbeianus and L. clamitans in one pond, while L. clamitans and P. crucifer consumed mainly periphyton along with sediments in another pond, and these diet differences appeared linked to physical differences among ponds, with periphyton and/or phytoplankton contributing more to tadpole diets in less shaded ponds.4. The fatty acid composition of muscle tissues of L. clamitans, the dominant tadpole in these systems, indicated that plant detritus and bacteria, which were the dominant components of organic sediments in the ponds, were common components of the assimilatory diet.5. Results demonstrate the utility of fatty acid analyses for assessing both consumption and assimilation. The tadpole assemblages we examined derive much of their energy from heterotrophic and allochthonous sources and exhibit high dietary plasticity. This information will allow for more accurate and comprehensive assessments of trophic interactions in freshwater habitats, as well as aid in amphibian conservation, management and captive propagation efforts. В© 2009 Blackwell Publishing Ltd.

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Держатели документа:
Department of Zoology, Center for Ecology, Illinois Fisheries and Aquaculture Center, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL, United States
Institute of Biophysics of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Science, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Svobodny av. 79, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Department of Biology, Clarion University of Pennsylvania, Clarion, PA, United States : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Whiles, M.R.; Gladyshev, M.I.; Sushchik, N.N.; Makhutova, O.N.; Kalachova, G.S.; Peterson, S.D.; Regester, K.J.

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20.

Transfer of essential polyunsaturated fatty acids from an aquatic to terrestrial ecosystem through the fish-bird trophic pair / M. I. Gladyshev [et al.] // Doklady Biological Sciences. - 2010. - Vol. 431, Is. 1. - P121-123, DOI 10.1134/S0012496610020146 . - ISSN 0012-4966
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
fatty acid -- fresh water -- triacylglycerol -- unsaturated fatty acid -- animal -- article -- biological model -- biomass -- bird -- chemistry -- ecosystem -- fish -- food chain -- metabolism -- muscle -- pathology -- physiology -- species difference -- Animals -- Biomass -- Birds -- Ecosystem -- Fatty Acids -- Fatty Acids, Unsaturated -- Fishes -- Food Chain -- Fresh Water -- Models, Biological -- Muscles -- Species Specificity -- Triglycerides -- Aves

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation
Papanin Institute of Inland Water Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Borok, Yaroslavl' oblast, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Gladyshev, M.I.; Krylov, A.V.; Sushchik, N.N.; Malin, M.I.; Makhutova, O.N.; Chalova, I.V.; Kalacheva, G.S.

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