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Fatty acid composition and content in chironomid species at various life stages dominating in a saline Siberian lake / O. N. Makhutova [et al.] // Contemp. Probl. Ecol. - 2017. - Vol. 10, Is. 3. - P230-239, DOI 10.1134/S1995425517030064 . - ISSN 1995-4255
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
amphibiotic insect emergence -- Chironomidae -- fatty acids -- life stages -- saline lake -- Chironomidae -- Glyptotendipes barbipes -- Hexapoda
Аннотация: This paper studies the fatty acid (FA) composition and content of essential polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) in the biomass of larvae and adults of chironomids from the saline Shira Lake. Species of different genera significantly differ in their larvae FA composition and essential PUFA content, and they also occupy different ecological niches: Chironomus species with a low PUFA content (0.2–0.3 mg g–1 of wet weight) inhabit a deepwater zone of the lake, while Glyptotendipes barbipes species that were richer in PUFA (2.3 mg g–1 of wet weight) dwell in the littoral of the lake. The biochemical differences are likely related to different feeding spectra of these taxa and can also be explained by the phylogenetic factor. A comparison does not find differences in the PUFA content in larvae and adults in the samples of the same species G. barbipes; i.e., we do not confirm the data on an increase in the content of these acids during the metamorphosis of chironomids. Thus, the data on the PUFA content in larvae can be used in calculations of PUFA fluxes through chironomid emergence from water bodies; however, the taxonomic affiliation of the emerged chironomids should be taken into consideration due to the high variability in the PUFA content in Chironomidae species. © 2017, Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Makhutova, O. N.; Borisova, E. V.; Shulepina, S. P.; Kolmakova, A. A.; Sushchik, N. N.

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Dispersal of midges (Chironomidae, Diptera) on terrestrial area after the emergence from saline lake shira / I. A. Vitkovskaya, E. V. Borisova, N. N. Sushchik // J. Siberian Fed. Univ. Humanit. Social Sci. - 2019. - Vol. 12, Is. 2. - С. 216-226, DOI 10.17516/1997-1389-0294 . - ISSN 1997-1370
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Chironomidae -- Dispersal distance -- Emergence of amphibiotic insects -- Saline lake -- South Siberia
Аннотация: We studied the number of midges (Chironomidae, Diptera) on the terrestrial area where flows of organic matter and essential polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) provided by the emergence of the amphibiotic insects from saline steppe Lake Shira were dispersed. Records of midge specimens captured on sticky traps showed that 50 and 95 percent of the emerged adults of the Glyptotendipes and Polypedilum genera occurred within 25-m and 100-m strips surrounding the lakeshore, respectively. The areas of these strips were calculated along with quantification of flows of chironomid biomass and essential PUFA per land area unit based on data of previously measured export. For the 25-m lake-surrounding strip, where 50% of midges swarmed, the annual import of dry biomass and PUFA accounted for 1.5 g · m-2 and 15 mg · m-2, respectively. Further, the 100-m wide strip, where 95% of the midges were registered, got the annual flows of 0.7 g dry weight · m-2 and 7.2 mg PUFA · m-2. The calculated values of PUFA import were similar to measurements in relatively productive landscapes. The number of midges captured on the site located near the most productive lake part was the lowest among all the studied near-lake sites. This site of the lakeshore is part of a national preserve, where a great number of insectivorous birds live or stop. The lower abundance of swarming chironomids on this site was likely related to intensive consumption by terrestrial animals, i.e., birds, for obtaining necessary doses of essential compounds. © Siberian Federal University. All rights reserved.

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Держатели документа:
Siberian Federal University, 79 Svobodny, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, FRC Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS, 50/50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Vitkovskaya, I. A.; Borisova, E. V.; Sushchik, N. N.

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Differences in Fatty Acid Composition between Orb-Weaver Spiders Inhabiting a Riparian Zone and a Steppe Are Associated with the Consumption of Different Chironomid Taxa / N. N. Sushchik, E. V. Borisova, I. A. Demina (Vitkovskaya) [et al.] // Doklad. Biochem. Biophys. - 2021. - Vol. 496, Is. 1. - P40-43, DOI 10.1134/S1607672921010117 . - ISSN 1607-6729
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Chironomus -- eicosapentaenoic acid -- emergence of amphibiotic insects -- fatty acid composition -- Glyptotendipes -- Larinoidessuspicax -- transfer of matter between ecosystems
Аннотация: Abstract: Amphibiotic insects, chironomids of the genera Glyptotendipes and Chironomus, which emerged from saline Lake Shira, differed in composition and content of fatty acids, including the essential eicosapentaenoic acid (20:5n-3, EPA), and upon flying out they were concentrated in different territories, the riparian zone and remote arid steppe zone, respectively. Potential consumers of chironomids adults, the orb-weaver spiders Larinoidessuspicax, which inhabited both zones, also differed in fatty acid composition. The main difference in their biochemical composition was a significantly higher level of EPA in spiders from the riparian zone that likely to be explained by consumption of the Glyptotendipes adults enriched in this fatty acid and concentrated only within this zone. The higher level of EPA, which is deficient in terrestrial ecosystems, in orb-weaver spiders from the riparian zone of the saline lake may potentially promote a successful survival of the consumers in the arid landscape. © 2021, Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences”, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Sushchik, N. N.; Borisova, E. V.; Demina (Vitkovskaya), I. A.; Makhutova, O. N.; Gladyshev, M. I.

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РУБ Biochemistry & Molecular Biology + Biophysics

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
emergence of amphibiotic insects -- Glyptotendipes -- Chironomus -- Larinoidessuspicax -- fatty acid composition -- eicosapentaenoic acid -- transfer of matter between ecosystems
Аннотация: Amphibiotic insects, chironomids of the genera Glyptotendipes and Chironomus, which emerged from saline Lake Shira, differed in composition and content of fatty acids, including the essential eicosapentaenoic acid (20:5n-3, EPA), and upon flying out they were concentrated in different territories, the riparian zone and remote arid steppe zone, respectively. Potential consumers of chironomids adults, the orb-weaver spiders Larinoidessuspicax, which inhabited both zones, also differed in fatty acid composition. The main difference in their biochemical composition was a significantly higher level of EPA in spiders from the riparian zone that likely to be explained by consumption of the Glyptotendipes adults enriched in this fatty acid and concentrated only within this zone. The higher level of EPA, which is deficient in terrestrial ecosystems, in orb-weaver spiders from the riparian zone of the saline lake may potentially promote a successful survival of the consumers in the arid landscape.

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Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Biophys, Siberian Branch, Fed Res Ctr,Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Sushchik, N. N.; Borisova, E., V; Demina, I. A.; Makhutova, O. N.; Gladyshev, M., I; Russian Foundation for Basic ResearchRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [19-34-90099, 20-0400346a]; Russian FederationRussian Federation [51.1.1, FSRZ-2020-0006]

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