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1.


   
    Use of halophytic plants for recycling NaCl in human liquid waste in a bioregenerative life support system / Y. Balnokin [et al.] // Advances in Space Research. - 2010. - Vol. 46, Is. 6. - P768-774, DOI 10.1016/j.asr.2010.03.020 . - ISSN 0273-1177
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Biological life support system -- Halophytes -- Human waste recycling -- NaCl recycling -- A plants -- Biological life support systems -- Biomass productions -- Bioregenerative life support systems -- Daily ration -- Europaea -- Growth conditions -- Halophytes -- Halophytic plants -- Human waste -- Liquid wastes -- Nutrient solution -- Optimal conditions -- Salicornia europaea -- Body fluids -- Liquids -- Nutrients -- Plant shutdowns -- Plants (botany) -- Recycling -- Sodium alloys -- Sodium chloride
Аннотация: The purpose of this work was to develop technology for recycling NaCl containing in human liquid waste as intrasystem matter in a bioregenerative life support system (BLSS). The circulation of Na+ and Cl- excreted in urine is achieved by inclusion of halophytes, i.e. plants that naturally inhabit salt-rich soils and accumulate NaCl in their organs. A model of Na+ and Cl- recycling in a BLSS was designed, based on the NaCl turnover in the human-urine-nutrient solution-halophytic plant-human cycle. The study consisted of (i) selecting a halophyte suitable for inclusion in a BLSS, and (ii) determining growth conditions supporting maximal Na + and Cl- accumulation in the shoots of the halophyte growing in a nutrient solution simulating mineralized urine. For the selected halophytic plant, Salicornia europaea, growth rate under optimal conditions, biomass production and quantities of Na+ and Cl- absorbed were determined. Characteristics of a plant production conveyor consisting of S. europaea at various ages, and allowing continuity of Na+ and Cl - turnover, were estimated. It was shown that closure of the NaCl cycle in a BLSS can be attained if the daily ration of fresh Salicornia biomass for a BLSS inhabitant is approximately 360 g. В© 2010 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
K.A. Timiryazev Plant Physiology Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, 127276 Moscow, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
TEC-MCT, ESA/Estec, 1 Keplerlaan, 2201 AG Noordwijk, Netherlands
Universite Blaise Pascal, LGCB, Polytech'Clermont-Ferrand, BP206, 63174 Aubire cedex, France : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Balnokin, Y.; Nikolai, M.; Popova, L.; Tikhomirov, A.; Ushakova, S.; Lasseur, C.; Gros, J.-B.

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2.


   
    A biological method of including mineralized human liquid and solid wastes into the mass exchange of bio-technical life support systems / S. A. Ushakova [et al.] // Advances in Space Research. - 2012. - Vol. 50, Is. 7. - P932-940, DOI 10.1016/j.asr.2012.05.023 . - ISSN 0273-1177
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Bio-technical life support system -- Conveyor-grown uneven-aged communities of wheat and Salicornia -- Utilization of human wastes -- Age groups -- Biological methods -- Dry weight -- Expanded clay -- Harvest index -- Human waste -- Leafy vegetables -- Liquid wastes -- Mass exchange -- Mineral element -- Nutrient solution -- Plant communities -- Salicornia europaea -- Salt content -- Time interval -- Uneven-aged -- Water culture -- Wheat biomass -- Conveyors -- Incineration -- Irrigation -- Minerals -- Nutrients -- Plants (botany) -- Productivity -- Sodium chloride -- Waste incineration -- Waste utilization -- Liquids
Аннотация: The main obstacle to using mineralized human solid and liquid wastes as a source of mineral elements for plants cultivated in bio-technical life support systems (BLSS) is that they contain NaCl. The purpose of this study is to determine whether mineralized human wastes can be used to prepare the nutrient solution for long-duration conveyor cultivation of uneven-aged wheat and Salicornia europaea L. plant community. Human solid and liquid wastes were mineralized by the method of "wet incineration" developed by Yu. Kudenko. They served as a basis for preparing the solutions that were used for conveyor-type cultivation of wheat community represented by 5 age groups, planted with a time interval of 14 days. Wheat was cultivated hydroponically on expanded clay particles. To reduce salt content of the nutrient solution, every two weeks, after wheat was harvested, 12 L of solution was removed from the wheat irrigation tank and used for Salicornia europaea cultivation in water culture in a conveyor mode. The Salicornia community was represented by 2 age groups, planted with a time interval of 14 days. As some portion of the nutrient solution used for wheat cultivation was regularly removed, sodium concentration in the wheat irrigation solution did not exceed 400 mg/L, and mineral elements contained in the removed portion were used for Salicornia cultivation. The experiment lasted 4 months. The total wheat biomass productivity averaged 30.1 gВ·m -2В·day -1, and the harvest index amounted to 36.8%. The average productivity of Salicornia edible biomass on a dry weight basis was 39.3 gВ·m -2В·day -1, and its aboveground mass contained at least 20% of NaCl. Thus, the proposed technology of cultivation of wheat and halophyte plant community enables using mineralized human wastes as a basis for preparing nutrient solutions and including NaCl in the mass exchange of the BLSS; moreover, humans are supplied with additional amounts of leafy vegetables. В© 2012 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation
Siberian State Technological University, 82, Mir Avenue, Krasnoyarsk 660049, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Ushakova, S.A.; Tikhomirov, A.A.; Tikhomirova, N.A.; Kudenko, Y.A.; Litovka, Y.A.; Anishchenko, O.V.

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3.


   
    Some methods for human liquid and solid waste utilization in bioregenerative life-support systems / S. A. Ushakova [et al.] // Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology. - 2008. - Vol. 151, Is. 2-3. - P676-685, DOI 10.1007/s12010-008-8291-3 . - ISSN 0273-2289
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Closure -- Human waste -- Life-support systems -- Salicornia -- Sodium chloride -- Above-ground biomass -- Biological lives -- Bioregenerative -- Closure -- Cultivation process -- Culture methods -- Human waste -- Irrigation waters -- Life-support systems -- Manned space missions -- Mineral elements -- Physico-chemical methods -- Salicornia -- Salicornia europaea -- Salt-tolerant -- Soil-like substrates -- Biomass -- Body fluids -- Electrodialysis -- Grain (agricultural product) -- Irrigation -- Liquids -- Metal refining -- Minerals -- Mining -- Oxidation -- Plant shutdowns -- Sodium chloride -- Soils -- Solid wastes -- Substrates -- Water supply -- Vegetation -- article -- biomass -- controlled study -- electrodialysis -- halophyte -- irrigation (agriculture) -- microclimate -- nonhuman -- recycling -- Salicornia europaea -- solid waste -- bioremediation -- dialysis -- feces -- goosefoot -- growth, development and aging -- human -- methodology -- salt tolerance -- urine -- waste management -- wheat -- Batis maritima -- Salicornia -- Salicornia europaea -- Triticum aestivum -- Biodegradation, Environmental -- Chenopodiaceae -- Dialysis -- Feces -- Humans -- Life Support Systems -- Salt-Tolerance -- Triticum -- Urine -- Waste Management
Аннотация: Bioregenerative life-support systems (BLSS) are studied for developing the technology for a future biological life-support system for long-term manned space missions. Ways to utilize human liquid and solid wastes to increase the closure degree of BLSS were investigated. First, urine and faeces underwent oxidation by Kudenko's physicochemical method. The products were then used for root nutrition of wheat grown by the soil-like substrate culture method. Two means of eliminating sodium chloride, introduced into the irrigation solution together with the products of urine oxidation, were investigated. The first was based on routine electrodialysis of irrigation water at the end of wheat vegetation. Dialysis eliminated about 50% of Na from the solution. This desalinization was performed for nine vegetations. The second method was new: after wheat cultivation, the irrigation solution and the solution obtained by washing the substrate containing mineral elements not absorbed by the plants were used to grow salt-tolerant Salicornia europaea L. plants (saltwort). The above-ground biomass of this plant can be used as a food, and roots can be added to the soil-like substrate. Four consecutive wheat and Salicornia vegetations were cultivated. As a result of this wheat and Salicornia cultivation process, the soil-like substrate salinization by NaCl were considerably decreased. В© 2008 Humana Press.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Russian Academy of Science, Siberian Branch, 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
K.A. Timiraziev Institute of Plant Physiology, Russian Academy of Science, 35 Botanisheskaya, 127276 Moscow, Russian Federation
LGCB, Universite Blaise Pascal, Polytech'Clermont-Ferrand, P.O. Box 206, 63174 Aubiere cedex, France : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Ushakova, S.A.; Zolotukhin, I.G.; Tikhomirov, A.A.; Tikhomirova, N.A.; Kudenko, Yu.A.; Gribovskaya, I.V.; Balnokin, Yu.; Gros, J.B.

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4.


   
    The possible way of introducing mineral elements of liquid human wastes into the material cycle in biological life support systems / A. A. Tikhomirov [et al.] // International Astronautical Federation - 55th International Astronautical Congress 2004. - 2004. - Vol. 3: International Astronautical Federation - 55th International Astronautical Congress 2004 (4 October 2004 through 8 October 2004, Vancouver) Conference code: 69653. - P1442-1448
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Biomass -- Body fluids -- Hydrogen peroxide -- Life support systems (spacecraft) -- Solid wastes -- Biological life support systems -- Intrasystem material cycle -- Liquid human wastes -- Plant biomass -- Waste management
Аннотация: Along with the atmosphere, water and food regeneration processes in biological life support systems it is important to provide units and links responsible for utilization of unused plant biomass, human wastes and returning, if possible, the most of wastes into the intrasystem material cycle. The experience on construction of biological life support systems (BLSS) gained by the Institute of Biophysics SB RAS (Krasnoyarsk, Russia) allows us to suggest constructing an integrated biological-physical-chemical life support system with the biological unit predominating. It is possibly to partially mineralize urine and solid wastes by "wet incineration" by hydrogen peroxide in electric field. We suggest decomposing urea by a urease-enzymatic method using soybean or canavalia flour containing sufficient amount of urease. Consumption of 1.5 g of flour for decomposition of urea in daily urine and the possibility of producing flour from soybeans and canavalia grown inside the system make this method of urea decomposition rather prospective. Further ammonia distillation using the nitrification unit and evaporation of solution would make possible to return nitrogen and water back into the intrasystem cycle. Probably, in long-duration space expeditions the utilization of urine would be confined only by extraction of nitrogen and water from urine with further removal of dry residue to the stock, as the problem of returning sodium chloride into the intrasystem cycling has not been solved yet. As all biogenic elements contained in urine (except nitrogen) get lost at that, the solution of the problem with introducing NaCl and mineral elements into the cycle with the help of halophyte plants Salicornia europaea are of sufficient interest. This work presents the experimental results of growing Salicornia europaea on model solutions containing biogenic elements in the amounts equivalent to their content in urine and on urine, which undergone physically-chemically treatment by peroxide and ammonia distillation after urease-enzymatic decomposition. Taking into consideration that the mineral elements content in urine can vary, 2 variants of model solutions were used. In the first variant the content of P was 8-fold, S - 7-fold, K - 8-fold higher than in Knop's solution; the content of Ca and Mg almost complied with that in Knop's solution. In the variant P was 12-fold, S - 17-fold, K - 17-fold, Ca - 6-fold and Mg was 8-fold higher than in Knop's solution. The content of N and NaCl in both variants was the same and constituted 0.18 g/l and 10 g/l respectively. The results of carried experiments showed that growing plants on urine treated in the above-mentioned way is possible; though the productivity of plants would be less than on model solutions. The reasons of plant productivity drop and the possible ways of their removal have been discussed.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, SB, RAS, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Tikhomirov, A.A.; Gitelson, J.I.; Ushakova, S.A.; Kovaleva, N.P.; Tikhomirova, N.A.; Gribovskaya, I.V.

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5.


   
    Potential of salt-accumulating and salt-secreting halophytic plants for recycling sodium chloride in human urine in bioregenerative life support systems / N. A. Tikhomirova [et al.] // Advances in Space Research. - 2011. - Vol. 48, Is. 2. - P378-382, DOI 10.1016/j.asr.2011.03.016 . - ISSN 0273-1177
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
BLSS -- Limonium gmelinii -- Mineral nutrition -- NaCl -- Salicornia europaea -- BLSS -- Limonium gmelinii -- Mineral nutrition -- NaCl -- Salicornia europaea -- Body fluids -- Pilot plants -- Recycling -- Silicate minerals -- Sodium chloride -- Plants (botany)
Аннотация: This study addresses the possibility of growing different halophytic plants on mineralized human urine as a way to recycle NaCl from human wastes in a bioregenerative life support system (BLSS). Two halophytic plant species were studied: the salt-accumulating Salicornia europaea and the salt-secreting Limonium gmelinii. During the first two weeks, plants were grown on Knop's solution, then an average daily amount of urine produced by one human, which had been preliminarily mineralized, was gradually added to the experimental solutions. Nutrient solutions simulating urine mineral composition were gradually added to control solutions. NaCl concentrations in the stock solutions added to the experimental and control solutions were 9 g/L in the first treatment and 20 g/L in the second treatment. The mineralized human urine showed some inhibitory effects on S. europaea and L. gmelinii. The biomass yield of experimental plants was lower than that of control ones. If calculated for the same time period (120 d) and area (1 m 2), the amount of sodium chloride taken up by S. europaea plants would be 11.7 times larger than the amount taken up by L. gmelinii plants (486 g/m 2 vs. 41 g/m 2). Thus, S. europaea is the better choice of halophyte for recycling sodium chloride from human wastes in BLSS. В© 2011 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. 25.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch, 50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation
K.A. Timiryazev Plant Physiology Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, 35 Botanicheskaya St., Moscow 127276, Russian Federation
Universite Blaise Pascal, LGCB, Polytech, BP 206, 36174 Aubiere, France
TFC-MCT, ESA/Estec, 1 Keplerlaan, 2201 AG Noordwijk, Netherlands : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Tikhomirova, N.A.; Ushakova, S.A.; Kudenko, Yu.A.; Gribovskaya, I.V.; Shklavtsova, E.S.; Balnokin, Yu.V.; Popova, L.G.; Myasoedov, N.A.; Gros, J.-B.; Lasseur, Ch.

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6.


   
    Production process in Salicornia europaea plants as a prospective phototrophic constituent in bioregenerative life support systems / N. A. Tikhomirova, S. A. Ushakova, G. S. Kalacheva // Russian Journal of Plant Physiology. - 2009. - Vol. 56, Is. 1. - P22-28, DOI 10.1134/S102144370901004X . - ISSN 1021-4437
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Ambient CO 2 -- Gas exchange -- Halophyte -- Macronutrients -- Productivity -- Salicornia europaea -- Salt tolerance -- Salicornia europaea
Аннотация: Plant productivity of a common glasswort Salicornia europaea L. was investigated in relation to the type of nitrogen nutrition and as a function of macronutrient concentrations mimicking the mineral composition of human urine. The source of nutrient nitrogen had no substantial effect on productivity of Salicornia europaea. In plants grown on media with amide as a nitrogen source, the content of nitrogenous substances, including glutamic and aspartic amino acids, was higher than in plants grown with nitrate. In plants grown on media with mineral composition analogous to that of human urine, the shoots accumulated Na and K in almost equally high amounts, on the background of high and nearly equal Na and K concentrations in the nutrient media. В© 2008 MAIK Nauka.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Tikhomirova, N.A.; Ushakova, S.A.; Kalacheva, G.S.

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7.


   
    Characteristics of aboveground phytomass accumulation in halophytic plant communities under the conditions of different soil salinities / N. A. Slyusar, N. S. Pechurkin, T. M. Zorkina // Doklady Biological Sciences. - 2010. - Vol. 432, Is. 1. - P194-197, DOI 10.1134/S0012496610030087 . - ISSN 0012-4966
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
fresh water -- article -- biomass -- ecosystem -- halophyte -- physiology -- salinity -- soil -- Biomass -- Ecosystem -- Fresh Water -- Salinity -- Salt-Tolerant Plants -- Soil

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok 50/50, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation
Khakas State University, ul. Lenina 90, Abakan 655017, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Slyusar, N.A.; Pechurkin, N.S.; Zorkina, T.M.

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8.


   
    Effect of soil salinization on the productivity of pasture in the arid land / N. A. Kononova, T. I. Pisman, A. P. Shevyrnogov // IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science : IOP Publishing Ltd, 2020. - Vol. 548: 3rd International Conference on Agribusiness, Environmental Engineering and Biotechnologies, AGRITECH-III 2020 (18 June 2020 through 20 June 2020, ) Conference code: 162670, Is. 7. - Ст. 072063, DOI 10.1088/1755-1315/548/7/072063
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Biodiversity -- Biotechnology -- Ecosystems -- Plants (botany) -- Productivity -- Different soils -- Field investigation -- Field studies -- Halophytic plants -- Plant communities -- Seasonal dynamics -- Soil salinity -- Soil salinization -- Soils
Аннотация: This study compares the field data of the seasonal dynamics of halophytic plant productivity as dependent upon soil salinity level and soil type. The field study was carried out in the coastal area of Lake Kurinka (the Republic of Khakasia, south of Middle Siberia) between May and September of 2014 and 2016. Two plant communities with different soil salinity levels were studied. Results of the field investigation show that there is a correlation between plant growth and the soil salinity level. With high-salinity (3.72%) soils, the productivity of halophyte plants is lower than productivity with low-salinity (0.175%) soils. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 50/50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Kononova, N. A.; Pisman, T. I.; Shevyrnogov, A. P.

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9.


   
    Effect of soil salinization on the productivity of pasture in the arid land / N. A. Kononova, T. I. Pisman, A. P. Shevyrnogov // IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Envir. Sci. : IOP PUBLISHING LTD, 2020. - Vol. 548: 3rd International Conference on Agribusiness, Environmental Engineering (JUN 18-20, 2020, Krasnoyarsk, RUSSIA). - Ст. 072063. - (IOP Conference Series-Earth and Environmental Science), DOI 10.1088/1755-1315/548/7/072063. - Cited References:15 . -
РУБ Agricultural Engineering + Agriculture, Multidisciplinary + Ecology
Рубрики:
PLANT
   MARSH

Аннотация: This study compares the field data of the seasonal dynamics of halophytic plant productivity as dependent upon soil salinity level and soil type. The field study was carried out in the coastal area of Lake Kurinka (the Republic of Khakasia, south of Middle Siberia) between May and September of 2014 and 2016. Two plant communities with different soil salinity levels were studied. Results of the field investigation show that there is a correlation between plant growth and the soil salinity level. With high-salinity (3.72%) soils, the productivity of halophyte plants is lower than productivity with low-salinity (0.175%) soils.

WOS
Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Biophys, Siberian Branch, 50-50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Kononova, N. A.; Pisman, T., I; Shevyrnogov, A. P.; Kononova, Natalia

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