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Formation of the vertical heterogeneity in the Lake Shira ecosystem: The biological mechanisms and mathematical model / A. G. Degermendzhy [et al.] // Aquatic Ecology. - 2002. - Vol. 36, Is. 2. - P271-297, DOI 10.1023/A:1015621508971 . - ISSN 1386-2588
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Hydrogen sulphide -- Phytoplankton -- Stratification control -- Sulphate-reducing bacteria -- Sulphur cycle -- Vertical model -- biological production -- community structure -- ecosystem modeling -- nutrient cycling -- plankton -- saline lake -- seasonal variation -- vertical distribution -- Russian Federation -- algae -- Arctodiaptomus -- Bacteria (microorganisms) -- Calanoida -- Chlorophyta -- Copepoda -- Crustacea -- Cyanobacteria -- Dictyosphaerium -- Lyngbya -- Lyngbya contorta
Аннотация: Data on the seasonal changes in vertical heterogeneity of the physical-chemical and biological parameters of the thermally stratified Shira Lake ecosystem (Khakasia, Siberia) in 1996-2000 have been analyzed. The interaction mechanisms involving: (1) The plankton populations in aerobic and anaerobic zones, involving the cycling of carbon and sulphur, (2) the primary production limitation (by light and phosphorus) and inhibition (by light), and (3) the kinetic characteristics of plankton populations have been elucidated. A mathematical model of the vertical structure of the lake's plankton populations, based on the ecosystem description and on vertical turbulent diffusion of the matter, has been constructed. The green alga Dictyosphaerium tetrachotomum (Chlorophyta) and the cyanobacterium Lyngbya contorta (Cyanophyta), which dominated the phytoplankton biomass, were taken as oxygen producers. Arctodiaptomus salinus (a calanoid copepod) has been assumed as the main grazer in Shira Lake as it dominated the zooplankton biomass. Four groups of microorganisms involved in the sulphur cycle formation have been distinguished: sulphur, sulphur purple, sulphur green and SRB. H2S is oxidized to sulphate (only the green sulphur bacteria oxidize it to sulphur), and sulphate is reduced to H2S, forming neither sulphur nor its water-soluble compounds. The role of grazing, light and nutrient limitation, in forming the vertical inhomogeneities, particularly in lowering the depth of the maximal cyanobacterial biomass, has been demonstrated. When the model takes into account both light limitation and nutrient limitation of algal growth by P and consumption of algae by crustaceans: (a) in the scenario where the P is formed only by the cycling and decomposition of autochthonous organic matter, both the green algae and cyanobacteria are eliminated; (b) in the scenario involving an additional P flux in the deep water layers the peak of the cyanobacteria is at a depth of 10 m, and its amplitude is close to the one observed in the lake. The position of the peak remains stable owing to the 'double' limitation mechanism: light 'from above' and P 'from below'. Another mechanism responsible for the deep position of the peak of cyanobacteria was analyzed mathematically based on the model involving the experimentally proven assumption of the growth inhibition by light in the epilimnion and the light limitation in the hypolimnion. The main result is: the peak is positioned stable at its depth and does not change with time. The analytical and numerical calculations made for this positioning mechanism yielded the formulae relating the depth of the maximum of algal biomass, the 'width' of the peak base and the peak amplitude and a number of parameters (algae elimination, turbulent diffusion coefficient, sedimentation rate, light extinction coefficient and light intensity). The theoretical curves for the stratification of chemical and biological parameters have been brought in conformity with field observations, e.g. for the different patterns for the peaks, and the biomass maxima of cyanobacteria, purple and green sulphur bacteria, oxygen, and hydrogen sulphide. The calculations revealed that for an adequate assessment of the parameters for the hydrogen sulphide zone it is necessary to introduce flows of allochthonous organic matter. For the first time, theoretically, based on the form of the sulphur distribution curve, the allochthonous input of organic matter and the inflow of hydrogen sulphide from the bottom have been discriminated. The theoretical limit for the depth up to which the hydrogen-sulphide zone can ascend under the impact of allochthonous organic loading, has been determined.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics of SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Degermendzhy, A.G.; Belolipetsky, V.M.; Zotina, T.A.; Gulati, R.D.

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Population heterogeneity of plasmid-bearing and plasmid-free Bacillus subtilis strains under different environmental conditions / T. Yu. Krylova [et al.] // Microbiology. - 2000. - Vol. 69, Is. 2. - P220-224 . - ISSN 0026-2617
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Bacillus subtilis -- Heterogeneity -- Introduction -- Microcosm -- Recombinant plasmid
Аннотация: The population heterogeneity of recombinant and plasmid-free Bacillus subtilis strains introduced into aquatic microcosms was studied. After introduction, the population of the plasmid-free strain B. subtilis 2335 in microcosms has long been represented by both vegetative cells and spores, whereas, already ten days after introduction, the population of the recombinant strain B. subtilis 2335/105 (KmI)Inf+) was represented only by spores. The number of plasmid copies in the spore isolates of the recombinant strain was the same as before introduction, but the plasmid abundance in the vegetative isolates of this strain decreased. The isolates of B. subtilis 2335/105 obtained from microcosms and the variants of this strain obtained by ten successive subcultures on M9 and 0.1?M9 media with and without kanamycin (Km) differed in the number of plasmid copies, Km resistance, and maximum biomass yield during batch cultivation. Irrespective of the presence of Km, more than 50% of the variants subcultured on M9 medium showed reduced plasmid abundance. At the same time, about 70% of the variants subcultured on 0.1 ? M9 medium with Km and 90% of the variants subcultured on the same medium without Km retained the initial number of plasmid copies. The variants subcultured on media with Km retained the initial biomass level. In more than 70% of the variants isolated from media without Km, the biomass yield increased. В© 2000 MAIK "Nauka/Interperiodica".

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Krylova, T.Yu.; Popova, L.Yu.; Pechurkin, N.S.; Kashperova, T.A.; Belyavskaya, V.A.

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Population heterogeneity of plasmid-bearing and plasmid-free bacillus subtilis strains under different environmental conditions / T. Yu. Krylova [и др.] // Mikrobiologiya. - 2000. - Vol. 69, Is. 2. - С. 270-275 . - ISSN 0026-3656
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Bacillus subtilis -- Heterogeneity -- Introduction -- Microcosm -- Recombinant plasmid -- article -- Bacillus subtilis -- culture medium -- genetic recombination -- genetics -- plasmid -- Bacillus subtilis -- Culture Media -- Plasmids -- Recombination, Genetic
Аннотация: The population heterogeneity of recombinant and plasmid-free Bacillus subtilis strains introduced into aquatic microcosms was studied. After introduction, the population of the plasmid-free strain B. subtilis 2335 in microcosms has long been represented by both vegetative cells and spores, whereas, already ten days after introduction, the population of the recombinant strain B. subtilis 2335/105 (Km rInf +) was represented only by spores. The number of plasmid copies in the spore isolates of the recombinant strain was the same as before introduction, but the plasmid abundance in the vegetative isolates of this strain decreased. The isolates of B. subtilis 2335/105 obtained from microcosms and the variants of this strain obtained by ten successive subcultures on M9 and 0.1 ? M9 media with and without kanamycin (Km) differed in the number of plasmid copies, Km resistance, and maximum biomass yield during batch cultivation. Irrespective of the presence of Km, more than 50% of the variants subcultured on M9 medium showed reduced plasmid abundance. At the same time, about 70% of the variants subcultured on 0.1 ? M9 medium with Km and 90% of the variants subcultured on the same medium without Km retained the initial number of plasmid copies. The variants subcultured on media with Km retained the initial biomass level. In more than 70% of the variants isolated from media without Km, the biomass yield increased.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Krylova, T.Yu.; Popova, L.Yu.; Pechurkin, N.S.; Kashperova, T.A.; Belyavskaya, V.A.

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Heterogeneity of the populations of marine luminescent bacteria Photobacterium leiognathi under different conditions of cultivation / S. E. Medvedeva, O. A. Mogil'naya, L. Yu. Popova // Microbiology. - 2006. - Vol. 75, Is. 3. - P292-299, DOI 10.1134/S002626170603009X . - ISSN 0026-2617
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Bioluminescence -- Luminescent bacteria -- Morphology of colonies -- Bacteria (microorganisms) -- Photobacterium leiognathi
Аннотация: Manifestation of pleiotropic effects in the isogenic variants of the luminescent bacterium Photobacterium leiognathi 54 was investigated. The decrease or increase of the expression level of bioluminescence was caused by changes in lux operon regulation. The dynamics of the bioluminescence of dark and dim variants did not differ from the dynamics of the initial luminescent variant, but dependence of the level of luminescence intensity on the exogenous autoinducer of the lux operon was revealed. The investigated variants of P. leiognathi 54 inherited fairly stable morphological characteristics, colony architectonics, level of luminescence, and activity of some enzymes; variants with reduced bioluminescence formed colonies of the S type. Stable bright variants with S-and R-type colonies appeared both in the initial strain population and in the dark variant population, but with smaller frequency. Populations of the bright variant with R-type colonies were most heterogeneous; this can be determined by the lack of glucose repression of the bioluminescence in contrast to other investigated inherited variants of P. leiognathi. В© Pleiades Publishing, Inc., 2006.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, 50, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Medvedeva, S.E.; Mogil'naya, O.A.; Popova, L.Yu.

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Investigation of culture heterogeneity of the hydrogen-oxidizing bacterium Alcaligenes eutrophus / G. N. Stasishina [et al.] // Microbiology. - 1999. - Vol. 68, Is. 2. - P164-170 . - ISSN 0026-2617
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Dissociation -- Heterogeneity -- Hydrogen-oxidizing bacteria -- Ultrastructure of cells and colonies
Аннотация: Some morphological, physiological, and biochemical manifestations of heterogeneity in the population of the hydrogen-oxidizing bacterium Alcaligenes eutrophus Z1 were studied. The population dissociated into R and S variants differing in the size, appearance, and architectonics of colonies, cell ultrastructure, growth rate, enzyme activity, and chemical composition. Heterogeneity also manifested itself in different responses of cells to antibiotics, surfactants, and elevated temperature. В© 1999 MAHK "Hayka/Interperiodica".

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Stasishina, G.N.; Mogil'naya, O.A.; Volova, T.G.; Guseinov, O.A.; Kalacheva, G.S.; Medvedeva, S.E.; Plotnikov, V.F.; Frank, L.A.

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Size of heterogeneity in bacterial population when accumulating and degradating polyhydroxbutyrate [Текст] / T. G. Volova, I. I. Gitelzon, APO Puzyr // Dokl. Akad. Nauk. - 1996. - Vol. 346, Is. 4. - С. 558-561. - Cited References: 10 . - 4. - ISSN 0869-5652

РУБ Multidisciplinary Sciences
Рубрики:
CELL
: 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Volova, T.G.; Gitelzon, I.I.; Puzyr, APO

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Mathematical model of ecological mechanism of radionuclid spatial heterogeneity in river system water-phytoplankton-zooplankton-botton sediment [Текст] / A. G. Degermendzhi, L. G. Kosolapova // Dokl. Akad. Nauk. - 1997. - Vol. 354, Is. 1. - С. 131-134. - Cited References: 7 . - 4. - ISSN 0869-5652

РУБ Multidisciplinary Sciences

: 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50
Доп.точки доступа:
Degermendzhi, A.G.; Kosolapova, L.G.

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HETEROGENEITY OF EFFECTORS OF NORMAL KILLER ACTIVITY AGAINST AUTOLOGICAL ERYTHROCYTES [Текст] / J. I. PUKHOVA, I. A. TERSKOV, N. V. KRIGER // DOKLADY AKADEMII NAUK SSSR. - 1987. - Vol. 297, Is. 2. - P. 477-479. - Cited References: 6 . - ISSN 0002-3264

РУБ Multidisciplinary Sciences

WOS : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50
Доп.точки доступа:
PUKHOVA, J.I.; TERSKOV, I.A.; KRIGER, N.V.

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    Possibilities of experimental field soil cover recognition using ground and satellite data / A. P. Shevyrnogov, I. Y. Botvich, D. V. Emelyanov [и др.] // Sovrem. Probl. Distancionnogo Zondirovania Zemli kosm. - 2019. - Vol. 16, Is. 4. - С. 150-160, DOI 10.21046/2070-7401-2019-16-4-150-160 . - ISSN 2070-7401
   Перевод заглавия: Возможность распознавания почвенного покрова опытного поля с использованием наземных и спутниковых данных
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Agricultural land -- Satellite and terrestrial research methods -- Sentinel-2 -- Soil
Аннотация: The paper presents the results of a study showing the possibility of recognition of soil cover with different types of soil and soil cultivation techniques by remote sensing methods. Satellite (Sentinel-2) and terrestrial (SpectralEvolutionPSR-1100F) optical data of various spatial and spectral resolution were used. The data with a high heterogeneity of experimental plots were obtained in the Minderlinskoe experimental farm, Sukhobuzimsky district of the Krasnoyarsk Kray. It is established that measurements of spectral brightness coefficient (SBC) with high spectral resolution can be used to evaluate soil cultivation techniques and, in some cases, to identify soil types. The presence of stubble on soil surface has a significant impact on the process of soil types identification. The biggest difference in soil species diversity can be established in the absence of stubble. Using remote sensing for determination of the “hydrometamorphized clay-illuvial agricultural chernozem” soil type with “plowing” processing is demonstrated. It is shown that data from channels 2, 3, 4, and 8 of Sentinel-2 and their spatial variability can be directly used to assess the types of soil treatment and agrophysical characteristics at the initial stage of the vegetation period (open surface). © 2019 Space Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian University, Krasnoyarsk, 660049, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Shevyrnogov, A. P.; Botvich, I. Y.; Emelyanov, D. V.; Larko, A. A.; Vysotskaya, G. S.; Ivchenko, V. K.; Demyanenko, T. N.

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