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Production of EPA and DHA in aquatic ecosystems and their transfer to the land / M. I. Gladyshev, N. N. Sushchik, O. N. Makhutova // Prostaglandins and Other Lipid Mediators. - 2013, DOI 10.1016/j.prostaglandins.2013.03.002 . - ISSN 1098-8823
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Aquatic ecosystems -- Docosahexaenoic acid -- Eicosapentaenoic acid -- Trophic transfer efficiency
Аннотация: Most omnivorous animals, including humans, have to some degree relied on physiologically important polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), such as eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) from food. Only some taxa of microalgae, rather than higher plants can synthesize de novo high amounts of EPA and DHA. Once synthesized by microalgae, PUFA are transferred through trophic chain to organisms of higher levels. Thus, aquatic ecosystems play the unique role in the Biosphere as the principal source of EPA and DHA for most omnivorous animals, including inhabitants of terrestrial ecosystems. PUFA are transferred from aquatic to terrestrial ecosystems through riparian predators, drift of carrion and seaweeds, emergence of amphibiotic insects, and water birds. The essential PUFA are transferred through trophic chains with about twice higher efficiency than bulk carbon. Thereby, PUFA are accumulated, rather than diluted in biomass of organisms of higher trophic levels, e.g., in fish. Mankind is faced with a severe deficiency of EPA and DHA in diet. Although additional sources of PUFA supply for humans, such as aquaculture, biotechnology of microorganisms and transgenic terrestrial oil-seed producing plants are developed, natural fish production of aquatic ecosystems will remain one of the main sources of EPA and DHA for humans. Aquatic ecosystems have to be protected from anthropogenic impacts, such as eutrophication, pollution and warming, which reduce PUFA production. В© 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
Siberian Federal University, Svobodny av. 79, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Gladyshev, M.I.; Sushchik, N.N.; Makhutova, O.N.

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Influence of anthropogenic pollution on content of essential polyunsaturated fatty acids in links of food chain of river ecosystem / M. I. Gladyshev [et al.] // Contemporary Problems of Ecology. - 2012. - Vol. 5, Is. 4. - P376-385, DOI 10.1134/S1995425512040051 . - ISSN 1995-4255
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
gammarus -- grayling -- heavy metals -- polyunsaturated fatty acids -- amphipod -- anthropogenic effect -- anthropogenic source -- fatty acid -- food chain -- heavy metal -- littoral environment -- oil pollution -- phenol -- river system -- salmonid -- sampling -- Krasnoyarsk [Russian Federation] -- Russian Federation -- Yenisei River -- Gammarus
Аннотация: In the course of monthly sampling in 2008-2010, two regions of the littoral of the Yenisei river were compared. One of these regions (conventionally pure) was situated upstream of Krasnoyarsk, while the other (conventionally polluted) was downstream of Krasnoyarsk. The concentrations of heavy metals, oil products, phenols, biogenic elements and essential polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) in various components of the river ecosystem were determined. It was discovered that the anthropogenic pollution causes a decrease in the resources of essential PUFA in the biomass of the upper links of the food chain of the river ecosystem. В© 2012 Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok 50, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Svobodnii prosp. 79, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Gladyshev, M.I.; Anishchenko, O.V.; Sushchnik, N.N.; Kalacheva, G.S.; Gribovskaya, I.V.; Ageev, A.V.

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Efficiency of transfer of essential polyunsaturated fatty acids versus organic carbon from producers to consumers in a eutrophic reservoir / M. I. Gladyshev [et al.] // Oecologia. - 2011. - Vol. 165, Is. 2. - P521-531, DOI 10.1007/s00442-010-1843-6 . - ISSN 0029-8549
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Phytoplankton -- Production -- PUFA -- Trophic level -- Zooplankton -- carbon -- fresh water -- unsaturated fatty acid -- biomass -- eutrophic environment -- fatty acid -- net primary production -- organic carbon -- paradigm shift -- phytoplankton -- reservoir -- secondary production -- trophic level -- zooplankton -- animal -- article -- eutrophication -- food chain -- functional food -- growth, development and aging -- metabolism -- phytoplankton -- season -- zooplankton -- Animals -- Carbon -- Eutrophication -- Fatty Acids, Unsaturated -- Food Chain -- Fresh Water -- Functional Food -- Phytoplankton -- Seasons -- Zooplankton -- Animalia
Аннотация: One of the central paradigms of ecology is that only about 10% of organic carbon production of one trophic level is incorporated into new biomass of organisms of the next trophic level. Many of energy-yielding compounds of carbon are designated as 'essential', because they cannot be synthesized de novo by consumers and must be obtained with food, while they play important structural and regulatory functions. The question arises: are the essential compounds transferred through trophic chains with the same efficiency as bulk carbon? To answer this question, we measured gross primary production of phytoplankton and secondary production of zooplankton and content of organic carbon and essential polyunsaturated fatty acids of ?-3 family with 18-22 carbon atoms (PUFA) in the biomass of phytoplankton and zooplankton in a small eutrophic reservoir during two summers. Transfer efficiency between the two trophic levels, phytoplankton (producers) and zooplankton (consumers), was calculated as ratio of the primary production versus the secondary (zooplankton) production for both carbon and PUFA. We found that the essential PUFA were transferred from the producers to the primary consumers with about twice higher efficiency than bulk carbon. In contrast, polyunsaturated fatty acids with 16 carbon atoms, which are synthesized exclusively by phytoplankton, but are not essential for animals, had significantly lower transfer efficiency than both bulk carbon, and essential PUFA. Thus, the trophic pyramid concept, which implicitly implies that all the energy-yielding compounds of carbon are transferred from one trophic level to the next with the same efficiency of about on average 10%, should be specified for different carbon compounds. В© 2010 Springer-Verlag.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Svobodny av. 79, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Gladyshev, M.I.; Sushchik, N.N.; Anishchenko, O.V.; Makhutova, O.N.; Kolmakov, V.I.; Kalachova, G.S.; Kolmakova, A.A.; Dubovskaya, O.P.

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Seasonal dynamics of fatty acids in the lipids of water moss Fontinalis antipyretica from the Yenisei River / G. S. Kalacheva [et al.] // Russian Journal of Plant Physiology. - 2009. - Vol. 56, Is. 6. - P795-807, DOI 10.1134/S1021443709060090 . - ISSN 1021-4437
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Acetylenic acids -- Fatty acids -- Fontinalis antipyretica -- Seasonal dynamics -- Bryophyta -- Fontinalis antipyretica
Аннотация: Identification of lipid fatty acids (FA) and studying of their seasonal dynamics in water moss Fontinalis antipyretica from the Yenisei River were carried out by means of gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. FA composition of water moss was notable for a relatively low level of saturated acids and predominance of polyunsaturated acids (PUFA) with double bonds (accounting for more than 30% of total FA) and polyunsaturated acids with double and triple bonds (acetylenic acids, accounting for more than 40% of total FA). Among PUFA, ?- and ?-linolenic (18:3?3 and 18:3?6), arachidonic (20:4?6), and eicosapentaenoic (20:5?3) acids prevailed. Relative content of PUFA from ?3-family was the greatest in spring, and the level of PUFA from ?6-group was essentially the same throughout all the seasons. In the biomass of water moss, we identified seven acetylenic acids; among them octadeca-9,12-dien-6-ynoic (6a,9,12-18:3), octadeca-9,12,15-trien-6-ynoic (6a,9,12,15-18:4), and eicosa-11,14-dien-8-ynoic (8a,11,14-20:3) acids were predominant. For the first time, in the lipids of water moss we identified an acetylenic eicosa-11,14,17-trien-8-ynoic acid (8a,11,14,15-20:4). Relative content of acetylenic acids in the total FA was great throughout the entire period of investigation with the peak accumulation in summer. Owing to a steadily high level in the biomass of water moss and the lack of other producers of these acids in the ecosystem, acetylenic FA are highly specific biochemical markers useful for the investigation of trophic interactions between higher aquatic plants and zoobenthos. В© Pleiades Publishing, Ltd., 2009.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Kalacheva, G.S.; Sushchik, N.N.; Gladyshev, M.I.; Makhutova, O.N.

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Seasonal dynamics of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in littoral benthos in the upper Yenisei river / N. N. Sushchik [et al.] // Aquatic Ecology. - 2007. - Vol. 41, Is. 2. - P349-365, DOI 10.1007/s10452-006-9065-z . - ISSN 1386-2588
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Essential compounds -- Periphytonic microalgae -- Riverine food chain -- Zoobenthos -- amphipod -- annelid -- benthos -- biomass -- diatom -- dominance -- fatty acid -- food chain -- larva -- littoral environment -- seasonal variation -- Eurasia -- Krasnoyarsk [Russian Federation] -- Russian Federation -- Yenisei River -- Amphipoda -- Annelida -- Arthropoda -- Bacillariophyta -- Chironomidae -- Gammaridae -- Hexapoda -- Invertebrata -- Oligochaeta (Metazoa) -- Trichoptera
Аннотация: We studied composition and concentrations of fatty acids (FAs) in benthos from pebbly littoral region of the Yenisei River in a sampling site near Krasnoyarsk city (Siberia, Russia) for 1 year from March 2003 to February 2004. Special attention was paid to major long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) of the ?3 family: eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA, 20:5?3) and docosahexaenoic acids (DHA, 22:6?3). In phytobenthos, which was dominated by diatoms, the annual maxima of EPA and DHA pool occurred in spring and early summer. In zoobenthos, EPA and DHA pool peaked in autumn, due mainly to an increase of the biomass of dominant taxa (gammarids) and to a moderate increase of the PUFA content per body weight. Seasonal peaks of EPA in overwintering insect larvae (chironomids and caddisflies) generally coincided with those of biomass of these larvae, while there was no such trend for amphipods and oligochaetes. In spring and early summer, the main part of ?3 PUFA, 40-97% of total amount, in the littoral region was contained in biomass of producers, i.e., benthic microalgae, and in autumn it was transferred to primary consumers-benthic invertebrates, which contained ?76-93% of total ?3 PUFAs. В© 2006 Springer Science+Business Media, B.V.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation
Krasnoyarsk State Agricultural University, Mira av., 88, Krasnoyarsk 660049, Russian Federation
Krasnoyarsk State University, Svobodny av., 79, Krasnoyarsk 660042, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Sushchik, N.N.; Gladyshev, M.I.; Kravchuk, E.S.; Ivanova, E.A.; Ageev, A.V.; Kalachova, G.S.

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Seasonal dynamics of fatty acid content of a common food fish from the Yenisei river, Siberian grayling, Thymallus arcticus / N. N. Sushchik, M. I. Gladyshev, G. S. Kalachova // Food Chemistry. - 2007. - Vol. 104, Is. 4. - P1353-1358, DOI 10.1016/j.foodchem.2007.01.050 . - ISSN 0308-8146
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Essential polyunsaturated fatty acids -- Grayling -- Seasonal dynamics -- docosahexaenoic acid -- fatty acid -- icosapentaenoic acid -- polyunsaturated fatty acid -- article -- bioaccumulation -- molecular dynamics -- muscle -- quantitative analysis -- Russian Federation -- water temperature -- Thymallus arcticus
Аннотация: Seasonal variations of fatty acid contents in muscle tissue of one of the main food fish species in Siberian rivers, grayling, Thymallus arcticus, were studied over 3 years. Under a comparatively low range of water temperature variations, spawning appeared to be the main cause of seasonal changes in contents of quantitatively prominent and essential fatty acids in fish filets. In general, fish accumulated essential polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), such as eicosapentaenoic (EPA) and docosahexaenoic (DHA), in their muscle tissue before reproductive seasons and then the PUFA seemed to be transferred into gonads during their formation. Hard roe of Siberian grayling had 3-4 times higher PUFA contents, than had that of the muscle tissue. The fish species, T. arcticus, was found to be a valuable source of the essential PUFA, including EPA and DHA, for human diet. В© 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Svobodny Avenue 79, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Sushchik, N.N.; Gladyshev, M.I.; Kalachova, G.S.

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Seasonal correlations of elemental and ?3 PUFA composition of seston and dominant phytoplankton species in a eutrophic Siberian Reservoir / M. I. Gladyshev [et al.] // Aquatic Ecology. - 2007. - Vol. 41, Is. 1. - P9-23, DOI 10.1007/s10452-006-9040-8 . - ISSN 1386-2588
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Elemental stoichiometry -- Phytoplankton -- Polyunsaturated fatty acids -- Seston -- carbon -- dominance -- eutrophic environment -- fatty acid -- nitrogen -- nutritional requirement -- nutritive value -- phosphorus -- phytoplankton -- seasonal variation -- seston -- zooplankton -- Eurasia -- Siberia -- Anabaena -- Bacillariophyta -- Cyanobacteria -- Gomphosphaeria -- Peridinium -- Planktothrix -- Stephanodiscus
Аннотация: The elemental and fatty acid composition of seston was studied for 3 years, from May to October, in a small Reservoir. Under comparatively low C:P ratio, multivariate canonical analysis revealed no straightforward simple correlations between phosphorus and single ?3 PUFA species, but complex significant interaction between elemental composition (stoichiometry) of seston and total sestonic ?3 PUFA as a whole. Since sestonic C, P and N were found to originate mostly from phytoplankton, the contents of particulate elements and PUFA were attributed to single species in periods of their pronounced dominance. Phytoplankton species of genera of Stephanodiscus, Peridinium, Gomphosphaeria, Planktothrix and Anabaena in periods of their pronounced dominance had relatively constant species-specific elemental and PUFA composition. Phytoplankton species significantly differed in their elemental and PUFA composition, as well as in ratios of C:N, N:P, PUFA:P and partly C:P that indicate food quality for zooplankton. Hence, there were no phytoplankton species of clearly high or low nutritional value. All of phytoplankters, or at least detritus, that originated from them, may meet specific elemental and biochemical requirements of specific groups of zooplankton. Dividing phytoplankton on basis of their elemental and biochemical composition, i.e., nutrition quality, into large taxa (cyanobacteria, diatoms, etc.) appeared to be too coarse for assessing nutritional value for zooplankton. В© Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2006.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation
Krasnoyarsk State University, Svobodny av. 79, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russian Federation
Krasnoyarsk State Agricultural University, Mira av., 88, Krasnoyarsk 660049, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Gladyshev, M.I.; Sushchik, N.N.; Kolmakova, A.A.; Kalachova, G.S.; Kravchuk, E.S.; Ivanova, E.A.; Makhutova, O.N.

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Comparison of seasonal dynamics of the essential PUFA contents in benthic invertebrates and grayling Thymallus arcticus in the Yenisei river / N. N. Sushchik [et al.] // Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology - B Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. - 2006. - Vol. 145, Is. 3-4. - P278-287, DOI 10.1016/j.cbpb.2006.05.014 . - ISSN 1096-4959
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Benthic invertebrates -- Grayling -- Polyunsaturated fatty acids -- Riverine food web -- essential fatty acid -- long chain fatty acid -- polyunsaturated fatty acid -- Amphipoda -- animal tissue -- annelid worm -- article -- benthos -- Chironomidae -- comparative study -- controlled study -- dominant inheritance -- ecosystem -- evolution -- fatty acid analysis -- female -- fish -- fly -- invertebrate -- larva -- male -- metabolic regulation -- nonhuman -- nutrient dynamics -- priority journal -- river -- seasonal variation -- statistical significance -- Thymallus arcticus -- Animals -- Fatty Acids, Unsaturated -- Food Chain -- Gastrointestinal Contents -- Invertebrates -- Muscles -- Rivers -- Russia -- Salmonidae -- Seasons -- Amphipoda -- Chironomidae -- Diptera -- Gammaridae -- Invertebrata -- Oligochaeta (Metazoa) -- Thymallus arcticus -- Trichoptera
Аннотация: Seasonal dynamics of contents of essential polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) in dominant groups of benthic invertebrates: gammarids (Gammaridae, Amphipoda), oligochaetes (Oligochaeta), chironomid larvae (Chironomidae, Diptera) and caddisfly larvae (Trichoptera), and dominant benthivorous fish, Siberian grayling Thymallus arcticus, have been studied in ecosystem of the large Siberian river. During the year of the study most benthic invertebrate taxa showed significant variations in the contents of both C-18 and long chain C-20-22 PUFAs. In contrast, the fish, which consumed the zoobenthos, had no significant seasonal variations in long chain PUFAs' contents. Thereby, the fish, as organisms of relatively higher evolution level than invertebrates, was supposed to have more strict metabolic control of long chain PUFAs' contents. Evidence was obtained that the studied fish species, grayling, may be capable to convert dietary EPA into DHA. В© 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Science, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Krasnoyarsk State University, Svobodny av. 79, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Sushchik, N.N.; Gladyshev, M.I.; Kalachova, G.S.; Makhutova, O.N.; Ageev, A.V.

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Particulate fatty acids in two small Siberian reservoirs dominated by different groups of phytoplankton / N. N. Sushchik [et al.] // Freshwater Biology. - 2003. - Vol. 48, Is. 3. - P394-403, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2427.2003.01009.x . - ISSN 0046-5070
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Cyanobacteria -- Daphnids -- Diatoms -- Fatty acids -- alga -- cyanobacterium -- fatty acid -- periodicity -- phytoplankton -- reservoir -- seston -- algae -- Bacillariophyta -- Chlorophyta -- Cyanobacteria -- Daphnia -- Dinophyceae -- Euglenida -- Eukaryota
Аннотация: 1. We studied the composition of fatty acids (FAs) in the seston from two small freshwater reservoirs (Bugach and Lesnoi) with distinct periodicity of domination by cyanobacteria and eukaryotic algae during the growth season. 2. The diatoms in the both reservoirs were characterised by a high content of 14:0 and C16 unsaturated acids, whereas that of the essential FA 20:5?3 [eicosapentanoic acid (EPA)] was low. The correlation between this polyunsaturated FA (PUFA) and diatom biomass was not significant in either reservoir. The percentage of 20:5?3 in seston significantly correlated with the biomass of euglenophyta in Bugach and dinophyta in Lesnoi. Hence the diatoms, usually referred as a valuable food for zooplankton, were not an important source of the essential PUFA in these systems. 3. The dominant cyanobacteria in Bugach, and the green algae in Lesnoi, both contained the same marker acids: 18:3?3 and 18:2?6. Hence, a discrimination between these two phytoplanktonic groups on the basis of FA biomarkers may be difficult in some cases. 4. We found no significant correlation between the content of 20:5?3 in seston and the biomass of the dominant daphniids in either reservoir. This is contrary to expectations, based on the literature, that EPA is generally important. Rather, the biomass of the two dominant Daphnia species in Bugach correlated strongly with the content of 18:3?3 in the seston. The cyanobacteria were a probable source of this ?3 FA for Daphnia. We conclude that EPA is not always important for Daphnia populations although, in such cases, some other PUFA (e.g. 18:3?3) might be related to their growth.

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Держатели документа:
Inst. Biophys. Siberian Br. Russ. A., Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Krasnoyarsk State University, Svobodny av., Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Krasnoyarsk Stt. Agric. University, Mira av., Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Inst. Biophys. Siberian Br. Russ. A., Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Sushchik, N.N.; Gladyshev, M.I.; Kalachova, G.S.; Kravchuk, E.S.; Dubovskaya, O.P.; Ivanova, E.A.

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10.

Comparison of fatty acid contents and composition in major lipid classes of larvae and adults of mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) from a steppe region / N. N. Sushchik [et al.] // Insect Science. - 2013. - Vol. 20, Is. 5. - P585-600, DOI 10.1111/j.1744-7917.2012.01582.x . - ISSN 1672-9609
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Amphibiotic insects -- Essential fatty acids -- Metamorphosis -- Mosquitoes -- Short-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids
Аннотация: Emerging aquatic insects, including mosquitoes, are known to transfer to terrestrial ecosystems specific essential biochemicals, such as polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA). We studied fatty acid (FA) composition and contents of dominant mosquito populations (Diptera: Culicidae), that is, Anopheles messeae, Ochlerotatus caspius, Oc. flavescens, Oc. euedes, Oc. subdiversus, Oc. cataphylla, and Aedes cinereus, inhabited a steppe wetland of a temperate climate zone to fill up the gap in their lipid knowledge. The polar lipid and triacylglycerol fractions of larvae and adults were compared. In most studied mosquito species, we first found and identified a number of short-chain PUFA, for example, prominent 14:2n-6 and 14:3n-3, which were not earlier documented in living organisms. These PUFA, although occurred in low levels in adult mosquitoes, can be potentially used as markers of mosquito biomass in terrestrial food webs. We hypothesize that these acids might be synthesized (or retroconverted) by the mosquitoes. Using FA trophic markers accumulated in triacylglycerols, trophic relations of the mosquitoes were accessed. The larval diet comprised green algae, cryptophytes, and dinoflagellates and provided the mosquitoes with essential n-3 PUFA, linolenic, and eicosapentaenoic acids. As a result, both larvae and adults of the studied mosquitoes had comparatively high content of the essential PUFA. Comparison of FA proportions in polar lipids versus storage lipids shown that during mosquito metamorphosis transfer of essential eicosapentaenoic and arachidonic acids from the reserve in storage lipids of larvae to functional polar lipids in adults occurred. В© 2012 Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, 50/50, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Institute of Fundamental Biology and Biotechnology, Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Institute of Systematics, Ecology of Animals of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Sushchik, N.N.; Yurchenko, Y.A.; Gladyshev, M.I.; Belevich, O.E.; Kalachova, G.S.; Kolmakova, A.A.

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11.

Feeding spectra of Arctodiaptomus salinus (Calanoida, Copepoda) using fatty acid trophic markers in seston food in two salt lakes in South Siberia (Khakasia, Russia) / A. P. Tolomeev [et al.] // Aquatic Ecology. - 2010. - Vol. 44, Is. 3. - P513-530, DOI 10.1007/s10452-010-9331-y . - ISSN 1386-2588
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Arctodiaptomus salinus -- Brackish lakes -- Fatty acids -- Feeding spectra -- Salinity adaptation -- adaptation -- bacterium -- brackish water -- ciliate -- comparative study -- crustacean -- cyanobacterium -- fatty acid -- feeding behavior -- flagellate -- food selection -- green alga -- lipid -- physicochemical property -- picoplankton -- saline lake -- salinity -- seasonality -- seston -- Khakassia -- Russian Federation -- Siberia -- Animalia -- Arctodiaptomus salinus -- Bacillariophyta -- Bacteria (microorganisms) -- Calanoida -- Chlorophyta -- Ciliophora -- Copepoda -- Cryptomonas -- Cryptophyta -- Cyanobacteria -- Mastigophora (flagellates) -- Proteobacteria
Аннотация: During two vegetation seasons (2004-2005), we compared feeding spectra of Arctodiaptomus salinus (Calanoida, Copepoda) populations inhabiting two neighboring salt lakes, Shira and Shunet, Khakasia, Russia, using fatty acid (FA) trophic markers. Sestonic FA composition in two lakes moderately differed, whereas levels of diatom FA markers were higher in Lake Shunet and of Cyanobacteria and green algae markers in Lake Shira. In general, markers in storage lipids-triacylglycerols (TAG) of A. salinus-reflected the differences in sestonic composition of the two lakes. Nevertheless, TAG fraction was also enriched by FA trophic markers of the minor components of seston, which were selectively ingested by the animals. In Lake Shira, A. salinus had significantly higher concentrations of bacterial FA markers in TAG. In Lake Shunet, TAG of A. salinus contained significantly higher relative amounts of 18:4?3, 18:5?3 and C22 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), which indicated marked contribution of cryptophytes or (and) flagellates into the diet. Laboratory experiments showed feeding on Cryptomonas and sulfur purple bacteria in Lake Shunet and ciliates and colonial picoplankton in both lakes, and generally confirmed the differences in FA trophic markers in A. salinus between the lakes. The two populations of A. salinus markedly differed in levels of essential long-chain PUFA, eicosapentaenoic (EPA) and docosahexaenoic (DHA) acids, although the levels of these FA in seston were quite similar between the two lakes. The higher levels of the essential ?3 PUFA in A. salinus in Lake Shunet may be an adaptive response of the animals to a vertical stratification of physico-chemical conditions and significantly higher salinity levels at the boundary of adjacent bottom layer in this lake. В© 2010 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Svobodny av. 79, 660041 Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Netherlands Institute of Ecology, Department of Aquatic Ecology, Rijksstraatweg 6, 3631 AC Nieuwersluis, Netherlands : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Tolomeev, A.P.; Sushchik, N.N.; Gulati, R.D.; Makhutova, O.N.; Kalacheva, G.S.; Zotina, T.A.

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12.

Role of essential fatty acids in trophometabolic interactions in the freshwater ecosystems (a review) / N. N. Sushchik // Zhurnal Obshchei Biologii. - 2008. - Vol. 69, Is. 4. - С. 299-316 . - ISSN 0044-4596
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
essential fatty acid -- fresh water -- animal -- article -- ecosystem -- fish -- food chain -- human -- metabolism -- phytoplankton -- zooplankton -- Animals -- Ecosystem -- Fatty Acids, Essential -- Fishes -- Food Chain -- Fresh Water -- Humans -- Phytoplankton -- Zooplankton -- algae -- Animalia -- Bacteria (microorganisms) -- Invertebrata -- Vertebrata
Аннотация: Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) of ?3 family are of crucial physiological importance for the most animals and they are an essential and deficient component of human nutrition. These compounds are most effectively synthesized by some groups of algae, hence, aquatic ecosystems are considered to be the main source of these PUFA for human nutrition. Factors controlling the content and distribution of ?3 PUFA in freshwater organisms of basic trophic levels and determined PUFA final production in freshwater ecosystems are considered in the review. PUFA biosynthesis is known to be tightly related to basic fatty acid metabolic pathways. Hence, fatty composition and the PUFA content of major freshwater hydrobiont groups, including bacteria, algae, invertebrates and vertebrates, and environmental and population age effects are described. The peculiarities of PUFA transfer between organisms of various trophic levels are discussed. The essential ?3 PUFA is one of the important parameter of food quality of aquatic consumers and they can determine the rate of energy and matter transfer between producers and primary consumers and, as a result, in a whole freshwater food chain. Analysis of PUFA content and its regulation in biomass of various fish populations indicates that freshwater ecosystems are of the same value in respect of PUFA sources as marine ecosystems. Despite the great practical importance, the studies focused on production and whole pools of ?3 PUFA in different freshwater ecosystems are still scarce and need to be continued.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Sushchik, N.N.

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13.

Production of EPA and DHA in aquatic ecosystems and their transfer to the land [Text] / M. I. Gladyshev, N. N. Sushchik, O. N. Makhutova // Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. - 2013. - Vol. 107. - P117-126, DOI 10.1016/j.prostaglandins.2013.03.002. - Cited References: 129. - This work was supported by grants of Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) No. 11-04-00168 and No. 12-05-00298, and also by the project B-15 of Siberian Federal University, carried out according to Federal Tasks of Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation. We are grateful to two anonymous reviewers for their helpful comments to improve the manuscript. . - 10. - ISSN 1098-8823

РУБ Biochemistry & Molecular Biology + Cell Biology
Рубрики:
POLYUNSATURATED FATTY-ACIDS
   FRESH-WATER FISH
   EICOSAPENTAENOIC ACID
   DOCOSAHEXAENOIC ACID
   YENISEI RIVER
   BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PRODUCTION
   ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL
   CAENORHABDITIS-ELEGANS
   MICROBIAL COMMUNITY
   THYMALLUS-ARCTICUS
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Eicosapentaenoic acid -- Docosahexaenoic acid -- Aquatic ecosystems -- Trophic transfer efficiency
Аннотация: Most omnivorous animals, including humans, have to some degree relied on physiologically important polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), such as eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) from food. Only some taxa of microalgae, rather than higher plants can synthesize de novo high amounts of EPA and DHA. Once synthesized by microalgae, PUFA are transferred through trophic chain to organisms of higher levels. Thus, aquatic ecosystems play the unique role in the Biosphere as the principal source of EPA and DHA for most omnivorous animals, including inhabitants of terrestrial ecosystems. PUFA are transferred from aquatic to terrestrial ecosystems through riparian predators, drift of carrion and seaweeds, emergence of amphibiotic insects, and water birds. The essential PUFA are transferred through trophic chains with about twice higher efficiency than bulk carbon. Thereby, PUFA are accumulated, rather than diluted in biomass of organisms of higher trophic levels, e.g., in fish. Mankind is faced with a severe deficiency of EPA and DHA in diet. Although additional sources of PUFA supply for humans, such as aquaculture, biotechnology of microorganisms and transgenic terrestrial oil-seed producing plants are developed, natural fish production of aquatic ecosystems will remain one of the main sources of EPA and DHA for humans. Aquatic ecosystems have to be protected from anthropogenic impacts, such as eutrophication, pollution and warming, which reduce PUFA production. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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Scopus
Держатели документа:
[Gladyshev, Michail I.
Sushchik, Nadezhda N.
Makhutova, Olesia N.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Biophys, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
[Gladyshev, Michail I.
Sushchik, Nadezhda N.] Siberian Fed Univ, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Gladyshev, M.I.; Sushchik, N.N.; Makhutova, O.N.; Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [11-04-00168, 12-05-00298]; project B-15 of Siberian Federal University

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14.

Particulate fatty acids in two small Siberian reservoirs dominated by different groups of phytoplankton [Text] / N. N. Sushchik [et al.] // Freshw. Biol. - 2003. - Vol. 48, Is. 3. - P. 394-403, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2427.2003.01009.x. - Cited References: 44 . - ISSN 0046-5070

РУБ Marine & Freshwater Biology
Рубрики:
ENCLOSED EXPERIMENTAL ECOSYSTEM
   BLUE-GREEN-ALGAE
   DAPHNIA-GALEATA
   FOOD QUALITY
   MICROALGAE
   ZOOPLANKTON
   NUTRITION
   GROWTH
   LAKE
   REPRODUCTION
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
cyanobacteria -- daphnids -- diatoms -- fatty acids
Аннотация: 1. We studied the composition of fatty acids (FAs) in the seston from two small freshwater reservoirs (Bugach and Lesnoi) with distinct periodicity of domination by cyanobacteria and eukaryotic algae during the growth season. 2. The diatoms in the both reservoirs were characterised by a high content of 14:0 and C16 unsaturated acids, whereas that of the essential FA 20:5omega3 [eicosapentanoic acid (EPA)] was low. The correlation between this polyunsaturated FA (PUFA) and diatom biomass was not significant in either reservoir. The percentage of 20:5omega3 in seston significantly correlated with the biomass of euglenophyta in Bugach and dinophyta in Lesnoi. Hence the diatoms, usually referred as a valuable food for zooplankton, were not an important source of the essential PUFA in these systems. 3. The dominant cyanobacteria in Bugach, and the green algae in Lesnoi, both contained the same marker acids: 18:3omega3 and 18:2omega6. Hence, a discrimination between these two phytoplanktonic groups on the basis of FA biomarkers may be difficult in some cases. 4. We found no significant correlation between the content of 20:5omega3 in seston and the biomass of the dominant daphniids in either reservoir. This is contrary to expectations, based on the literature, that EPA is generally important. Rather, the biomass of the two dominant Daphnia species in Bugach correlated strongly with the content of 18:3omega3 in the seston. The cyanobacteria were a probable source of this omega3 FA for Daphnia . We conclude that EPA is not always important for Daphnia populations although, in such cases, some other PUFA (e.g. 18:3omega3) might be related to their growth.

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Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Biophys, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
Krasnoyarsk State Univ, Krasnoyarsk, Russia
Krasnoyarsk State Agr Univ, Krasnoyarsk, Russia
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Sushchik, N.N.; Gladyshev, M.I.; Kalachova, G.S.; Kravchuk, E.S.; Dubovskaya, O.P.; Ivanova, E.A.

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15.

Comparison of fatty acid composition in major lipid classes of the dominant benthic invertebrates of the Yenisei river [Text] / N. N. Sushchik [et al.] // Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B-Biochem. Mol. Biol. - 2003. - Vol. 134, Is. 1. - P. 111-122, DOI 10.1016/S1096-4959(02)00191-4. - Cited References: 30 . - ISSN 1096-4959

РУБ Biochemistry & Molecular Biology + Zoology
Рубрики:
LAKE-ERKEN
   BIOMARKERS
   BACTERIA
   MARKERS
   DIET
   FISH
   N-3
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
fatty acids -- triacylglycerols -- polar lipids -- gammarids -- aquatic larvae of insects
Аннотация: The composition and content of fatty acids (FAs) in total lipids, triacylglycerols (TAG) and polar lipids (PL) in dominant groups of benthic invertebrates: gammarids (Gammaridae, Amphipoda), chironomid larvae (Chironomidae, Diptera), caddisfly larvae (Trichoptera) and mayfly larvae (Ephemeroptera) were studied in the Yenisei river. For the first time data on the FA composition of species belonging to Trichoptera (Insecta) are presented. The groups of aquatic insect larvae and gammarids weakly differed in total content of essential polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs). Hence, the strong invasion of gammarids which occurred in the last decades in the Yenisei river should not result in a decrease in potential yield of essential PUFA in the ecosystem and corresponding decrease in food resource quality for fish in respect to PUFA content. Significant differences in biomarker FAs in TAG were found which correlated to specific food sources. Different levels of long-chain PUFA in PL of the invertebrates are discussed in relation to the genetic ability of particular taxa to form these FAs. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Inc. All rights reserved.

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Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Biophys, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
Krasnoyarsk State Univ, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Sushchik, N.N.; Gladyshev, M.I.; Moskvichova, A.V.; Makhutova, O.N.; Kalachova, G.S.

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16.

Fatty acid composition of Cladocera and Copepoda from lakes of contrasting temperature [Text] / M. I. Gladyshev [et al.] // Freshw. Biol. - 2015. - Vol. 60, Is. 2. - P373-386, DOI 10.1111/fwb.12499. - Cited References:88. - The work was supported by the project No. 6.1089.214/K of SiberianFederal University, carried out according to Federal Tasks of Ministryof Education and Science of Russian Federation, and partly supported bygrant of Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) No. 14-04-00087.We are grateful to Dr. G. Kirillin, Dr. H.-P. Grossart and Dr. P.Kasprzak for their kind help during sampling at Lake Stechlin and to Dr.M.A. Baturina for valuable assistance at Bolshezemelskaya tundra lakes. . - ISSN 0046-5070. - ISSN 1365-2427

РУБ Marine & Freshwater Biology
Рубрики:
FRESH-WATER ZOOPLANKTON
   SEASONAL DYNAMICS
   DAPHNIA-GALEATA
   TROPHIC
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
climate warming -- essential polyunsaturated fatty acids -- temperature -- adaptation -- zooplankton
Аннотация: We studied the fatty acid (FA) composition of six species of Cladocera and six species of Copepoda from five cold-water lakes, situated in the tundra and/or in the mountains, and eight species of Cladocera and four species of Copepoda from eight warm-water lakes (including one reservoir) in temperate regions. We asked whether the contrasting temperature would result primarily simply in changes in the percentages (i.e. percentage of total FAs) and absolute contents (quantities) of the long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), eicosapentaenoic acid (20:5n-3, EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (22:6n-3, DHA), or whether there are other FAs with various number of double bonds and/or chain lengths which could be responsible for a putative homeoviscous adaptation. We also aimed to reveal any consistent phylogenetic differences in FA percentages and contents between Cladocera and Copepoda, separable from any temperature effects. Both taxa in warm waters had greater percentages of 18:0, and lower percentages of 14:0 and 18:4n-3, than in cold waters, but there were no differences in percentages of DHA. In addition, Cladocera, besides the lower percentage of EPA, had higher percentages of 20:0 and 22:0 in warm waters. These patterns in the percentages of 14:0, 18:0, 18:4n-3, 20:0 and 22:0 are in a good agreement with the hypothesis of homeoviscous adaptation. Thus, the role of EPA, and particularly DHA, as unique regulators of the homeoviscous adaptation of the zooplankton may have been overestimated. Overall, we confirmed the known differences between Cladocera and Copepoda, namely higher percentages of EPA in Cladocera and higher percentages of DHA in Copepoda. However, there was c.50% overlap in the ranges of the percentage of EPA in Cladocera and Copepoda, while the ranges in the content of EPA per unit organic carbon in Cladocera and Copepoda overlapped completely. Differences in the percentages and content of DHA between Cladocera and Copepoda were statistically significant and invariant with temperature, and therefore are probably due to phylogenetic factors, rather than any temperature adaptation. Contrasting temperature was not associated with significant differences in the contents of EPA and DHA per unit of organic carbon within the taxa studied. If this remained the case in a warming climate, such warming would be unlikely to reduce the accumulation of these important PUFAs in the zooplankton, at least if species composition was unchanged. However, if there were shifts in the proportions of Cladocera and Copepoda in the zooplankton, for example fewer copepods as temperature rises, a decrease of the flux of PUFA in the ecosystem is plausible, taking into account the phylogenetic (and temperature invariant) differences in DHA between the two groups.

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Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Biophys, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
Natl Acad Sci Belarus Bioresources, Sci & Pract Ctr, Minsk, Byelarus.
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Biol, Komi Sci Ctr, Ural Div, Syktyvkar, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, AN Severtsov Inst Ecol & Evolut, Moscow, Russia.
ИБФ СО РАН

Доп.точки доступа:
Gladyshev, Michail I.; Sushchik, Nadezhda N.; Dubovskaya, Olga P.; Buseva, Zhanna F.; Makhutova, Olesia N.; Fefilova, Elena B.; Feniova, Irina Y.; Semenchenko, Vitaliy P.; Kolmakova, Anzhelika A.; Kalachova, Galina S.; Siberian Federal University [6.1089.214/K]; Russian Foundation for BasicResearch (RFBR) [14-04-00087]

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17.

Experimental effects of large-bodied Daphnia, fish and zebra mussels on cladoceran community and size structure [Text] / I. Feniova [et al.] // J. Plankton Res. - 2015. - Vol. 37, Is. 3. - P611-625, DOI 10.1093/plankt/fbv022. - Cited References:66. - This research was supported by the Polish National Science Centre (2012/05/B/N28/02684). The work also was supported by grants of Belorussian Foundation for Basic Research ((sic)12P-98), Russian Foundation for Basic Research (14-04-00087), Siberian Federal University project, carried out according to Federal Tasks of Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation (6.1089.214/K) and by Russian Federal Tasks of Fundamental Research (51.1.1). . - ISSN 0142-7873. - ISSN 1464-3774

РУБ Marine & Freshwater Biology + Oceanography
Рубрики:
FRESH-WATER ZOOPLANKTON
POLYUNSATURATED FATTY-ACIDS
LAKE-ERIE
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
alien species -- large- and small-bodied cladocerans -- invasion mechanisms -- PUFA -- C:N:P ratios
Аннотация: Understanding the factors that regulate the abundance, size structure and community structure of cladocerans is an important goal of aquatic ecologists. While both top-down and bottom-up factors help to structure cladoceran communities, there may be interactions between these factors. We conducted a mesocosm study to determine how alien large-bodied Daphnia, zebra mussels and fish affected cladoceran community and size structure. We found that large-bodied Daphnia reduced algal resources and the fecundity of smaller bodied cladocerans. Fish removed the large-bodied Daphnia magna from the mesocosms and shifted the cladoceran community to a smaller body size. Fish also appeared to promote increases in cladoceran diversity through the coexistence of several smaller bodied taxa. In contrast, zebra mussels increased cyanobacteria and helped to promote the success of the alien Daphnia, but reduced the biomass of small-bodied cladocerans. Zebra mussels reduced the carbon (C):phosphorus (P) ratio of the phytoplankton in the mesocosms which may have favored the relatively P-limited Daphnia. Combined, our results highlight the complex interactions of multiple factors that help to regulate cladoceran community and size structure.

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Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, AN Severtsov Inst Ecol & Evolut, Moscow 119071, Russia.
Univ Warsaw, Biol & Chem Res Ctr, Inst Zool, Dept Hydrobiol, PL-02089 Warsaw, Poland.
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Biophys, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.
Polish Acad Sci, M Nencki Inst Expt Biol, PL-02093 Warsaw, Poland.
Natl Acad Sci Belarus, Sci & Pract Ctr Bioresources, Minsk 220072, Byelarus.
Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Integrat Biol, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.

Доп.точки доступа:
Feniova, Irina; Dawidowicz, Piotr; Gladyshev, Michail I.; Kostrzewska-Szlakowska, Iwona; Rzepecki, Marek; Razlutskij, Vladimir; Sushchik, Nadezda N.; Majsak, Natalia; Dzialowski, Andrew R.; Polish National Science Centre [2012/05/B/N28/02684]; Belorussian Foundation for Basic Research [(sic)12P-98]; Russian Foundation for Basic Research [14-04-00087]; Siberian Federal University project; Russian Federal Tasks of Fundamental Research [51.1.1]

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18.

Fatty acid and elemental composition of littoral “green tide” algae from the Gulf of Finland, the Baltic Sea / Y. I. Gubelit [et al.] // J. Appl. Phycol. - 2014. - Vol. 27, Is. 1. - P375-386, DOI 10.1007/s10811-014-0349-8 . - ISSN 0921-8971
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Cladophora glomerata -- Coastal eutrophication -- Essential PUFA -- Green tides -- Ulva intestinalis
Аннотация: Coastal eutrophication leads to a shift in primary producer communities from perennial species to ephemeral fast-growing species of macroalgae, which is known as “green tides” phenomenon. In brackish water habitats of the Baltic Sea, the opportunistic green algae, Cladophora glomerata and Ulva intestinalis, replaced the brown alga Fucus vesiculosus, while in freshwater estuarine parts they replaced epilithic microalgae. We studied Baltic populations of the macroalgae, C. glomerata and U. intestinalis, and epilithic and epiphytic microalgae, with respect to their nutritive quality, such as content of essential polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) and elemental composition. Fatty acid profiles of the two macroalgae were significantly different, including levels of essential PUFAs. We found a relatively high content of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA; 20:5n−3) in C. glomerata biomass (4.14 mg g−1 C), whereas U. intestinalis had a lower value (0.45 mg g−1 C). Comparison with literature data showed that C. glomerata appeared to be a more valuable food for potential invertebrate consumers in respect to EPA content and stoichiometric C/P ratio than perennial F. vesiculosus and U. intestinalis. Thus, replacement of F. vesiculosus and epilithic microalgae by C. glomerata would not decrease the potential nutritive value of coastal algal communities for invertebrates. In turn, if U. intestinalis dominate in algal community, the nutritive value of primary producers in coastal zone would decrease. However, in following works, other important indicators of nutritive value, such as sterols and amino acids, should be included in the estimations of green tide algae species. © 2014, Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Science, Universitetskaya emb. 1, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Science, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Svobodny av. 79, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Gubelit, Y. I.; Makhutova, O. N.; Sushchik, N. N.; Kolmakova, A. A.; Kalachova, G. S.; Gladyshev, M. I.

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19.

Livers of terrestrial production animals as a source of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids for humans: An alternative to fish? [Text] / M. I. Gladyshev [et al.] // Eur. J. Lipid Sci. Technol. - 2015. - Vol. 117, Is. 9. - P1417-1421, DOI 10.1002/ejlt.201400449. - Cited References:41 . - ISSN 1438-7697. - ISSN 1438-9312

РУБ Food Science & Technology + Nutrition & Dietetics
Рубрики:
CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE
   DOCOSAHEXAENOIC ACID
   MUSCLE-TISSUE
   MEAT
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Beef liver -- Chicken liver -- Essential fatty acids -- Pork liver
Аннотация: Long-chain polyunsaturated n-3 fatty acids (LC-PUFA), including eicosapentaenoic (EPA), and docosahexaenoic (DHA) are an essential part of human diets, but their main source, the wild fish catch, is limited. Terrestrial production animals, such as cattle, pigs, and chicken, can synthesize these compounds from the plant-derived precursor -linolenic acid, and the synthesis occurs mainly in liver. We estimated the putative contribution of liver products to the LC-PUFA supply in human nutrition, as an alternative to fish. We measured EPA and DHA contents in raw and cooked livers of the animals. Calculations of global production of EPA and DHA in the livers of these animals were done. Mean contents of LC-PUFA in raw livers of chicken, pigs, and cattle were comparable with those in some fish. Culinary treatments of the liver did not result in a decrease of EPA and DHA contents. Global production of EPA and DHA in animals' livers was estimated as approximate to 410(6)kg/year, while the global EPA+DHA supply through the wild fish catch is known to be 18010(6)kg/year. Thus, liver of production animals is an additional source of LC-PUFA for human nutrition, rather than an alternative to fish. Practical applications: Consumption of food with a high PUFA content and a low n-6/n-3 ratio is recommended for humans to prevent cardiovascular disease and psychiatric disorders. We found that cooked pork and beef liver is a valuable source of n-3 LC-PUFA in human nutrition. In contrast, cooked chicken liver had too high of a n-6/n-3 ratio and, thereby, had a lower nutritive value concerning n-3 LC-PUFA. An estimate has been made of the putative contribution of liver products of terrestrial animals to the LC-PUFA supply as alternative to fish in human nutrition.

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Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Biophys, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian Univ, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Gladyshev, Michail I.; Makhutova, Olesia N.; Gubanenko, Galina A.; Rechkina, Ekaterina A.; Kalachova, Galina S.; Sushchik, Nadezhda N.

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20.

Fluxes of biomass and essential polyunsaturated fatty acids from water to land via chironomid emergence from a mountain lake / E. V. Borisova [et al.] // Contemp. Probl. Ecol. - 2016. - Vol. 9, Is. 4. - P446-457, DOI 10.1134/S199542551604003X . - ISSN 1995-4255
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
amphibiotic insect emergence -- biogenic fluxes from water to land -- Chironomidae -- mountain landscape -- polyunsaturated fatty acids -- Chironomidae -- Hexapoda
Аннотация: The taxonomic composition, seasonal dynamics, and emergence intensity of chironomid adults (the Chironomidae family) emerging from Oiskoe mountain oligotrophic lake (Western Sayan, Southern Siberia) have been established. The value of the annual emergence of chironomid adults averages 0.42 g wet weight m-2 in the lake area and approaches the value of potential emergence, which is calculated based on the estimate of zoobenthos secondary production. For the first time the fatty-acid composition and contents of essential omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) are compared between the larvae and adult stages of chironomids. The PUFA content per wet weight unit in adults is more than 7 times higher than that in larvae. The PUFA flux per lake area unit resulting from the chironomid emergence amounted to 1.752 mg m-2 y-1, which is over 10 times lower than the global estimate for the emergence of amphibiotic insects. Calculations show that the PUFA flux brought with the chironomid emergence per land unit of the studied mountain territory is very low when compared to that for other landscapes, with the exception of the shoreline part of the territory with a width of 15 m, in which the PUFA flux is comparable to that in productive landscapes. © 2016, Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.

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Держатели документа:
Siberian Federal University, pr. Svobodny 79, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok 50/50, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Borisova, E. V.; Makhutova, O. N.; Gladyshev, M. I.; Sushchik, N. N.

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