Главная
Авторизация
Фамилия
Пароль
 

Базы данных


Труды сотрудников ИБФ СО РАН - результаты поиска

Вид поиска

Область поиска
в найденном
 Найдено в других БД:Каталог книг и продолжающихся изданий библиотеки Института биофизики СО РАН (8)
Формат представления найденных документов:
полныйинформационныйкраткий
Отсортировать найденные документы по:
авторузаглавиюгоду изданиятипу документа
Поисковый запрос: (<.>K=Production<.>)
Общее количество найденных документов : 174
Показаны документы с 1 по 20
 1-20    21-40   41-60   61-80   81-100   101-120      
1.


   
    Microbiological and isotopic-geochemical investigations of meromictic lakes in Khakasia in winter / A. S. Savvichev [и др.] // Mikrobiologiya. - 2005. - Vol. 74, Is. 4. - С. 552-561 . - ISSN 0026-3656
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Meromictic water bodies -- Microbial production and oxidation of methane -- Photosynthesis -- Stable isotopes of carbon (? 13C) and sulfur (? 34S) -- Sulfate reduction -- Bacteria (microorganisms) -- Chlorobi -- Chromatiaceae -- Lamprocystis purpurea -- Pelodictyon luteolum -- Photobacteria -- carbon -- fresh water -- methane -- sulfate -- sulfur -- article -- bacterial phenomena and functions -- bacterium -- comparative study -- isolation and purification -- metabolism -- microbiology -- oxidation reduction reaction -- photosynthesis -- Russian Federation -- season -- species difference -- Bacteria -- Bacterial Physiology -- Carbon Isotopes -- Fresh Water -- Methane -- Oxidation-Reduction -- Photosynthesis -- Seasons -- Siberia -- Species Specificity -- Sulfates -- Sulfur Isotopes -- Water Microbiology
Аннотация: Microbiological and isotopic-geochemical investigations of the brackish meromictic lakes Shira and Shunet were performed in the steppe region of Khakasia in winter. Measurements made with a submersed sensor demonstrated that one-meter ice transmits light in a quantity sufficient for oxygenic and anoxygenic photosynthesis. As in the summer season, in the community of phototrophic bacteria found in Lake Shira, the purple sulfur bacteria Amoebobacter purpureus dominated, whereas, in Lake Shunet, the green sulfur bacteria Pelodictyon luteolum were predominant. Photosynthetic production, measured using the radioisotopic method, was several times lower than that in summer. The rates of sulfate reduction and production and oxidation of methane in the water column and bottom sediments were also lower than those recorded in summer. The process of anaerobic methane oxidation in the sediments was an exception, being more intense in winter than in summer. The data from radioisotopic measurements of the rates of microbial processes correlate well with the results of determination of the isotopic composition of organic and mineral carbon (? 13C) and hydrogen sulfide and sulfate (? 34S) and suggest considerable seasonal variations in the activity of the microbial community in the water bodies investigated.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Winogradsky Institute of Microbiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, pr. 60-letiya Oktyabrya, Moscow, 117811, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk 36, 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Savvichev, A.S.; Rusanov, I.I.; Rogozin, D.Yu.; Zakharova, E.E.; Lunina, O.N.; Bryantseva, I.A.; Yusupov, S.K.; Pimenov, N.V.; Degermendzhi, A.G.; Ivanov, M.V.

Найти похожие
2.


   
    Microbiological and isotopic-geochemical investigations of meromictic lakes in Khakasia in winter / A. S. Savvichev [et al.] // Microbiology. - 2005. - Vol. 74, Is. 4. - P477-485, DOI 10.1007/s11021-005-0092-x . - ISSN 0026-2617
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Meromictic water bodies -- Microbial production and oxidation of methane -- Photosynthesis -- Stable isotopes of carbon (?13C) and sulfur (?34S) -- Sulfate reduction -- Chlorobi -- Chromatiaceae -- Lamprocystis purpurea -- Pelodictyon luteolum -- Photobacteria
Аннотация: Microbiological and isotopic-geochemical investigations of the brackish meromictic lakes Shira and Shunet were performed in the steppe region of Khakasia in winter. Measurements made with a submersed sensor demonstrated that one-meter ice transmits light in a quantity sufficient for oxygenic and anoxygenic photosynthesis. As in the summer season, in the community of phototrophic bacteria found in Lake Shira, the purple sulfur bacteria Amoebobacter purpureus dominated, whereas, in Lake Shunet, the green sulfur bacteria Pelodictyon luteolum were predominant. Photosynthetic production, measured using the radioisotopic method, was several times lower than that in summer. The rates of sulfate reduction and production and oxidation of methane in the water column and bottom sediments were also lower than those recorded in summer. The process of anaerobic methane oxidation in the sediments was an exception, being more intense in winter than in summer. The data from radioisotopic measurements of the rates of microbial processes correlate well with the results of determination of the isotopic composition of organic and mineral carbon (?13C) and hydrogen sulfide and sulfate (?34S) and suggest considerable seasonal variations in the activity of the microbial community in the water bodies investigated. В© 2005 Pleiades Publishing, Inc.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Winogradsky Institute of Microbiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, pr. 60-letiya Oktyabrya, Moscow, 117312, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk 36, 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Savvichev, A.S.; Rusanov, I.I.; Rogozin, D.Yu.; Zakharova, E.E.; Lunina, O.N.; Bryantseva, I.A.; Yusupov, S.K.; Pimenov, N.V.; Degermendzhi, A.G.; Ivanov, M.V.

Найти похожие
3.


   
    Challenges and opportunities for integrating lake ecosystem modelling approaches / W. M. Mooij [et al.] // Aquatic Ecology. - 2010. - Vol. 44, Is. 3. - P633-667, DOI 10.1007/s10452-010-9339-3 . - ISSN 1386-2588
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Adaptive processes -- Analysis -- Aquatic -- Bifurcation -- Biodiversity -- Climate warming -- Community -- Eutrophication -- Fisheries -- Food web dynamics -- Freshwater -- Global change -- Hydrology -- Lake -- Management -- Marine -- Mitigation -- Model integration -- Model limitations -- Non-linear dynamics -- Nutrients -- Plankton -- Population -- Prediction -- Spatial -- Understanding -- adaptive management -- algorithm -- aquatic community -- biodiversity -- ecosystem modeling -- eutrophication -- fishery production -- food web -- fuzzy mathematics -- global warming -- hydrology -- lake ecosystem -- mitigation -- model test -- numerical model -- nutrient availability -- plankton -- prediction -- saline lake -- spatial analysis
Аннотация: A large number and wide variety of lake ecosystem models have been developed and published during the past four decades. We identify two challenges for making further progress in this field. One such challenge is to avoid developing more models largely following the concept of others ('reinventing the wheel'). The other challenge is to avoid focusing on only one type of model, while ignoring new and diverse approaches that have become available ('having tunnel vision'). In this paper, we aim at improving the awareness of existing models and knowledge of concurrent approaches in lake ecosystem modelling, without covering all possible model tools and avenues. First, we present a broad variety of modelling approaches. To illustrate these approaches, we give brief descriptions of rather arbitrarily selected sets of specific models. We deal with static models (steady state and regression models), complex dynamic models (CAEDYM, CE-QUAL-W2, Delft 3D-ECO, LakeMab, LakeWeb, MyLake, PCLake, PROTECH, SALMO), structurally dynamic models and minimal dynamic models. We also discuss a group of approaches that could all be classified as individual based: super-individual models (Piscator, Charisma), physiologically structured models, stage-structured models and trait-based models. We briefly mention genetic algorithms, neural networks, Kalman filters and fuzzy logic. Thereafter, we zoom in, as an in-depth example, on the multi-decadal development and application of the lake ecosystem model PCLake and related models (PCLake Metamodel, Lake Shira Model, IPH-TRIM3D-PCLake). In the discussion, we argue that while the historical development of each approach and model is understandable given its 'leading principle', there are many opportunities for combining approaches. We take the point of view that a single 'right' approach does not exist and should not be strived for. Instead, multiple modelling approaches, applied concurrently to a given problem, can help develop an integrative view on the functioning of lake ecosystems. We end with a set of specific recommendations that may be of help in the further development of lake ecosystem models. В© 2010 The Author(s).

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Netherlands Institute of Ecology (NIOO-KNAW), Department of Aquatic Ecology, Rijksstraatweg 6, 3631 AC Nieuwersluis, Netherlands
Aarhus University, National Environmental Research Institute, Department of Freshwater Ecology, 8600 Silkeborg, Denmark
Greenland Climate Research Centre (GCRC), Greenland Institute of Natural Resources, Kivioq 2, P.O. Box 570, 3900 Nuuk, Greenland
University of Toronto, Department of Physical and Environmental Sciences, Toronto, ON M1C 1A4, Canada
Institute of Computational Modelling (SB-RAS), Siberian Federal University, 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Tanzania Fisheries Research Institute (TAFIRI), Mwanza Centre, P.O. Box 475, Mwanza, Tanzania
Institute of Biophysics (SB-RAS), Akademgorodok, 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
University of Miami, Florida Integrated Science Centre, USGS, Coral Gables, FL 33124, United States
Wageningen University, Department of Aquatic Ecology and Water Quality, P.O. Box 47, 6700 AA Wageningen, Netherlands
Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Lancaster Environment Centre, Lake Ecosystem Group, Algal Modelling Unit, Bailrigg, Lancaster LA1 4AP England, United Kingdom
Federal University of Alagoas, Centre for Technology, Campus A.C. Simoes, 57072-970 Maceio-AL, Brazil
Institute of Biochemistry and Biology, Department of Ecology and Ecosystem Modelling, University of Potsdam, Am Neuen Palais 10, 14469 Potsdam, Germany
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Aquatic Sciences and Assessment, P.O. Box 7050, 75007 Uppsala, Sweden
University of Waikato, Centre for Biodiversity and Ecology Research, Private Bag 3105, Hamilton, New Zealand
University of Western Australia, School of Earth and Environment, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia
Technische Universitat Dresden, Institute of Hydrobiology, 01062 Dresden, Germany
Technische Universitat Dresden, Neunzehnhain Ecological Station, Neunzehnhainer Str. 14, 09514 Lengefeld, Germany
Deltares, P.O. Box 177, 2600 MH Delft, Netherlands
Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Technicon City, Haifa 32000, Israel
Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, Department of Lake Research, Brueckstrasse 3a, 39114 Magdeburg, Germany
Witteveen and Bos, P.O. Box 233, 7400 AV Deventer, Netherlands
University of Oslo, Department of Biology, P.O. Box 1066, Blindern, 0316 Oslo, Norway
UNESCO-IHE Institute of Water Education, 2601 DA Delft, Netherlands
Portland State University, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Portland, OR 97207, United States
Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (PBL), P.O. Box 303, 3720 AH Bilthoven, Netherlands : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Mooij, W.M.; Trolle, D.; Jeppesen, E.; Arhonditsis, G.; Belolipetsky, P.V.; Chitamwebwa, D.B.R.; Degermendzhy, A.G.; DeAngelis, D.L.; De Senerpont Domis, L.N.; Downing, A.S.; Elliott, J.A.; Fragoso Jr., C.R.; Gaedke, U.; Genova, S.N.; Gulati, R.D.; Hakanson, L.; Hamilton, D.P.; Hipsey, M.R.; 't Hoen, J.; Hulsmann, S.; Los, F.H.; Makler-Pick, V.; Petzoldt, T.; Prokopkin, I.G.; Rinke, K.; Schep, S.A.; Tominaga, K.; van Dam, A.A.; van Nes, E.H.; Wells, S.A.; Janse, J.H.

Найти похожие
4.


   
    Understanding the mechanisms of blooming of phytoplankton in Lake Shira, a saline lake in Siberia (the Republic of Khakasia) / A. G. Degermendzhy, R. D. Gulati // Aquatic Ecology. - 2002. - Vol. 36, Is. 2. - P331-340 . - ISSN 1386-2588
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Carbon budget -- Cyanobacteria -- Heterotrophic bacteria -- Hydrogen sulphide -- Mathematical models of stratification -- Meromictic lakes -- Microbial loop -- Stratification -- Trophic scheme -- algal bloom -- ecosystem modeling -- limiting factor -- nutrient availability -- phytoplankton -- saline lake -- trophic interaction -- Russian Federation -- algae -- Bacteria (microorganisms) -- Cyanobacteria -- Lyngbya -- Lyngbya contorta
Аннотация: The paper summarises the results of a three-year research study (European Union Grant: INTAS 97-0519) aimed at investigating the planktonic populations and trophic organization of the Lake Shira ecosystem - a saline lake in Khakasia, Siberia. The lake exhibits a stable summer-autumn stratification of the chemical-biological components. The mechanisms responsible for the 'blooming' of phytoplankton in the deeper layers were investigated in greater detail, using data from both field and laboratory experiments. The spectra of nutrition were examined to estimate the relationships between the specific growth rates of the hydrobionts and the influence of the limiting factors: light, nutrients. The observed heterotrophic capability of a metalimnetic phytoplankton population might help explain the development in the deeper waters of Lyngbya contorta. The scheme of trophic interactions was put up, based on the assessment of the carbon pools and carbon flows in the pelagic zone of the lake. A mathematical model of the vertical structure of the lake's plankton populations was constructed, using the ecosystem description and data of vertical turbulent diffusion. The role of light and nutrient limitations and grazing mortality in forming the vertical inhomogeneities, particularly in lowering the depth of the maximal cyanobacterial biomass, has been demonstrated. The theoretical curves for the stratification of chemical and biological parameters have been brought in conformity with the field observations, e.g. for the different patterns of the peaks, and for the biomass maxima of cyanobacteria, purple and green sulphur bacteria, oxygen, and hydrogen sulphide. The calculations revealed that for an adequate assessment of the parameters for the hydrogen sulphide zone it is necessary to introduce flows of allochthonous organic matter. Based on the form of the sulphur distribution curve, the allochthonous input of organic matter and the inflow of hydrogen sulphide from the bottom have been theoretically discriminated for the first time. It has also been ascertained that irrespective of the depth the allochthonous substances limiting bacterial growth, the bacteria are uniformly distributed over depth and can serve as an indicator of the presence of limitation (the effect of autostabilisation in space). Of indisputable interest to limnology are the specific methods developed for understanding the functioning of Lake Shira ecosystem. These include the autostabilisation of the limiting factors, the on-the-spot fluorescent method of determining the three classes of microalgae, the algal mixotrophy and the planktonic population interactions and feedbacks, and development of a more sensitive, bioluminescent method for mapping the nonhomogeneities. Owing to a balanced combination of classical approaches (field observations, in situ data on production-decomposition) and the more recent ones (satellite monitoring, biophysical methods of estimating interactions of populations, mathematical models based on the field and experimental data), many of the structural-function relationships in the ecosystem can now be explained, and the models can provide 'mutual control and mutual agreement' between the data collected using different approaches.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Degermendzhy, A.G.; Gulati, R.D.

Найти похожие
5.


   
    Formation of the vertical heterogeneity in the Lake Shira ecosystem: The biological mechanisms and mathematical model / A. G. Degermendzhy [et al.] // Aquatic Ecology. - 2002. - Vol. 36, Is. 2. - P271-297, DOI 10.1023/A:1015621508971 . - ISSN 1386-2588
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Hydrogen sulphide -- Phytoplankton -- Stratification control -- Sulphate-reducing bacteria -- Sulphur cycle -- Vertical model -- biological production -- community structure -- ecosystem modeling -- nutrient cycling -- plankton -- saline lake -- seasonal variation -- vertical distribution -- Russian Federation -- algae -- Arctodiaptomus -- Bacteria (microorganisms) -- Calanoida -- Chlorophyta -- Copepoda -- Crustacea -- Cyanobacteria -- Dictyosphaerium -- Lyngbya -- Lyngbya contorta
Аннотация: Data on the seasonal changes in vertical heterogeneity of the physical-chemical and biological parameters of the thermally stratified Shira Lake ecosystem (Khakasia, Siberia) in 1996-2000 have been analyzed. The interaction mechanisms involving: (1) The plankton populations in aerobic and anaerobic zones, involving the cycling of carbon and sulphur, (2) the primary production limitation (by light and phosphorus) and inhibition (by light), and (3) the kinetic characteristics of plankton populations have been elucidated. A mathematical model of the vertical structure of the lake's plankton populations, based on the ecosystem description and on vertical turbulent diffusion of the matter, has been constructed. The green alga Dictyosphaerium tetrachotomum (Chlorophyta) and the cyanobacterium Lyngbya contorta (Cyanophyta), which dominated the phytoplankton biomass, were taken as oxygen producers. Arctodiaptomus salinus (a calanoid copepod) has been assumed as the main grazer in Shira Lake as it dominated the zooplankton biomass. Four groups of microorganisms involved in the sulphur cycle formation have been distinguished: sulphur, sulphur purple, sulphur green and SRB. H2S is oxidized to sulphate (only the green sulphur bacteria oxidize it to sulphur), and sulphate is reduced to H2S, forming neither sulphur nor its water-soluble compounds. The role of grazing, light and nutrient limitation, in forming the vertical inhomogeneities, particularly in lowering the depth of the maximal cyanobacterial biomass, has been demonstrated. When the model takes into account both light limitation and nutrient limitation of algal growth by P and consumption of algae by crustaceans: (a) in the scenario where the P is formed only by the cycling and decomposition of autochthonous organic matter, both the green algae and cyanobacteria are eliminated; (b) in the scenario involving an additional P flux in the deep water layers the peak of the cyanobacteria is at a depth of 10 m, and its amplitude is close to the one observed in the lake. The position of the peak remains stable owing to the 'double' limitation mechanism: light 'from above' and P 'from below'. Another mechanism responsible for the deep position of the peak of cyanobacteria was analyzed mathematically based on the model involving the experimentally proven assumption of the growth inhibition by light in the epilimnion and the light limitation in the hypolimnion. The main result is: the peak is positioned stable at its depth and does not change with time. The analytical and numerical calculations made for this positioning mechanism yielded the formulae relating the depth of the maximum of algal biomass, the 'width' of the peak base and the peak amplitude and a number of parameters (algae elimination, turbulent diffusion coefficient, sedimentation rate, light extinction coefficient and light intensity). The theoretical curves for the stratification of chemical and biological parameters have been brought in conformity with field observations, e.g. for the different patterns for the peaks, and the biomass maxima of cyanobacteria, purple and green sulphur bacteria, oxygen, and hydrogen sulphide. The calculations revealed that for an adequate assessment of the parameters for the hydrogen sulphide zone it is necessary to introduce flows of allochthonous organic matter. For the first time, theoretically, based on the form of the sulphur distribution curve, the allochthonous input of organic matter and the inflow of hydrogen sulphide from the bottom have been discriminated. The theoretical limit for the depth up to which the hydrogen-sulphide zone can ascend under the impact of allochthonous organic loading, has been determined.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics of SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Degermendzhy, A.G.; Belolipetsky, V.M.; Zotina, T.A.; Gulati, R.D.

Найти похожие
6.


   
    Effects of intracellular poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) reserves on physiological-biochemical properties and growth of Ralstonia eutropha / T. G. Volova [et al.] // Research in Microbiology. - 2013. - Vol. 164, Is. 2. - P164-171, DOI 10.1016/j.resmic.2012.10.008 . - ISSN 0923-2508
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Granules -- PHA cycle -- Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) -- Ralstonia eutropha -- poly(3 hydroxybutyric acid) -- article -- bacterial growth -- bacterial strain -- bacterium culture -- cell division -- cell granule -- cell size -- controlled study -- Cupriavidus necator -- electron microscopy -- nonhuman -- polymer production -- priority journal -- Cupriavidus necator -- Cytoplasmic Granules -- Hydroxybutyrates -- Microscopy, Electron, Transmission -- Polyesters -- Bacteria (microorganisms) -- Cupriavidus necator
Аннотация: Microbial polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs), because of their well studied complex physiology and commercial potential, are vehicles for carbon and potential storage reduction for many microbial species. Even with the wealth of studies about microbial PHAs in the scientific literature, polymer accumulation and degradation are still not comprehensively understood. Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) (P3HB) granule formation and polymer mobility were studied here in the bacterium Ralstonia eutropha strain B5786 in autotrophic cultures. Electron microscopy studies revealed decreasing cell size concomitant with enlargement of size and number of intracellular granules, and inhibition of cell division during intracellular polymer production. Activities of key P3HB biosynthetic enzymes demonstrated correlations with each other during polymer accumulation, suggesting an intricately regulated P3HB cycle in autotrophically grown R. eutropha cells. В© 2012 .

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Laboratory of Chemoautotrophic Biosynthesis, Institute of Biophysics of the Siberian Branch of The Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok 50, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation
Department of Biotechnology, Institute of Fundamental Biology and Biotechnology, Siberian Federal University, 79 Svobodnyi Avenue, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russian Federation
Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge 02139, MA, United States
Health Sciences Technology Division, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge 02139, MA, United States
Engineering Systems Division, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge 02139, MA, United States : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Volova, T.G.; Zhila, N.O.; Kalacheva, G.S.; Brigham, C.J.; Sinskey, A.J.

Найти похожие
7.


   
    Biodegradation of polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) in the South China Sea and identification of PHA-degrading bacteria / T. G. Volova [et al.] // Microbiology. - 2011. - Vol. 80, Is. 2. - P252-260, DOI 10.1134/S0026261711020184 . - ISSN 0026-2617
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
biodegradation in marine environments -- microbial PHA degraders -- PHA -- polyhydroxyalkanoates -- Bacillus (bacterium) -- Bacillus sp. -- Bacteria (microorganisms) -- Enterobacter -- Enterobacter cloacae -- Gracilibacillus -- Prospect Hill virus
Аннотация: The biodegradation patterns of two types of PHA, a 3-hydroxybutyrate (3-PHB) polymer and a 3-hydroxybutyrate and 3-hydroxyvalerate (3-PHB/3-PHV) copolymer, were studied in tropical marine environments (Dam Bay, South China Sea, Nha Trang, Vietnam). No reliable differences in the degradation of 3-PHB and 3-PHB/3-PHV were revealed. It was shown that the degradation process depended mainly on the shape of a polymer product and its production method: the degradation of polymer films was found to be more active than that of molded solids. A decrease in the molecular mass of both types of PHA was detected in the course of the degradation of PHA samples. However, the degree of PHA crystallinity did not change; that is, the levels of degradation of both the amorphous and crystalline phases of PHA were almost the same. Among microbial PHA degraders, three bacterial strains, Bacillus sp. IBP-V002, Enterobacter cloacae sp. IBP-V001, and Gracilibacillus sp. IBP-V003, were identified based on the results of morphological, biochemical, and molecular phylogenetic analyses. The ability of the representatives of the genera Gracilibacillus and Enterobacter to degrade PHA was revealed for the first time. В© 2011 Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation
Marine Department, Joint Russian-Vietnamese Tropical Research and Test Center, Nha Trang, Viet Nam : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Volova, T.G.; Boyandin, A.N.; Vasil'ev, A.D.; Karpov, V.A.; Kozhevnikov, I.V.; Prudnikova, S.V.; Rudnev, V.P.; Xuan, B.B.; Dung, V.V.; Gitel'zon, I.I.

Найти похожие
8.


   
    A hybrid PHB-hydroxyapatite composite for biomedical application: Production, in vitro and in vivo investigation / E. I. Shishatskaya, I. A. Khlusov, T. G. Volova // Journal of Biomaterials Science, Polymer Edition. - 2006. - Vol. 17, Is. 5. - P481-498, DOI 10.1163/156856206776986242 . - ISSN 0920-5063
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Biocompatibility -- Hydroxyapatite (HA) -- PHB-hydroxyapatite composite -- Polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) -- Polyhydroxybutyrate (P(3HB)) -- Properties -- Biocompatibility -- Differential thermal analysis -- Electron microscopy -- Free energy -- Interfacial energy -- Physical properties -- Surface properties -- X ray analysis -- Biomedical application -- Physicochemical properties -- Polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) -- Polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) -- Hydroxyapatite -- hydroxyapatite -- poly(3 hydroxybutyric acid) -- polymer -- biomaterial -- hydroxybutyric acid -- adhesion -- animal cell -- animal tissue -- article -- biomedicine -- bone marrow cell -- cell differentiation -- cell growth -- chemical structure -- composite material -- controlled study -- crystallization -- decomposition -- electron microscopy -- in vitro study -- in vivo study -- melting point -- mouse -- nonhuman -- ossification -- osteoblast -- physical chemistry -- priority journal -- rat -- strength -- structure analysis -- surface property -- synthesis -- temperature measurement -- thermal analysis -- tissue engineering -- wettability -- animal -- biomechanics -- bioremediation -- bone prosthesis -- cattle -- cell culture -- chemistry -- cytology -- differential scanning calorimetry -- drug effect -- human -- materials testing -- prostheses and orthoses -- scanning electron microscopy -- standard -- Wistar rat -- Murinae -- Animals -- Biocompatible Materials -- Biodegradation, Environmental -- Biomechanics -- Bone Substitutes -- Cattle -- Cells, Cultured -- Differential Thermal Analysis -- Durapatite -- Humans -- Hydroxybutyrates -- Materials Testing -- Microscopy, Electron, Scanning -- Osteoblasts -- Prostheses and Implants -- Rats -- Rats, Wistar -- Surface Properties
Аннотация: Samples of a hybrid composite of polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB), a biodegradable polyester, and hydroxyapatite (HA), with different PHB/HA ratios, have been prepared using mechanical-physical method. Electron microscopy, X-ray structure analysis and differential thermal analysis have been used to investigate the structure and physicochemical properties of the composite, depending on the PHB/HA ratio. The properties of the surface of the HA-loaded composite are significantly different from those of the pure polymer. As the HA percentage in the composite increases, free interface energy, the cohesive force, i.e., the strength of the adhesive bond between the composite surface and the water phase, and surface wettability increase. The HA percentage of the composite does not influence its melting temperature, but affects the temperature for the onset of decomposition: as the HA content increases from 0 to 10% (w/w), Td decreases from 260В°C to 225В°C. The degree of crystallinity of PHB/HA increases from 77% to 89% with an increase in the HA fraction from 10% to 50%. Functional properties of the composites have been investigated in vitro and in vivo. The best parameters of growth and differentiation of murine marrow osteoblasts are registered on PHB/HA samples containing 10% and 20% HA. In ectopic bone formation assay it has been proven that the hybrid PHB/HA composites can function as scaffolds and that bone tissue develops on their surface and in pores. В© VSP 2006.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 60036, Russian Federation
Tomsk State University, Tomsk 634021, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Shishatskaya, E.I.; Khlusov, I.A.; Volova, T.G.

Найти похожие
9.


   
    Study of Ralstonia eutropha culture producing polyhydroxyalkanoates on products of coal processing / T. G. Volova, N. A. Voinov // Prikladnaia biokhimiia i mikrobiologiia. - 2004. - Vol. 40, Is. 3. - С. 296-300 . - ISSN 0555-1099
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
carbon monoxide -- coal -- polyester -- antibiotic resistance -- article -- culture medium -- enzyme specificity -- gas -- growth, development and aging -- metabolism -- microbiology -- Wautersia eutropha -- Carbon Monoxide -- Coal -- Culture Media -- Cupriavidus necator -- Drug Resistance, Microbial -- Gases -- Polyesters -- Substrate Specificity
Аннотация: Kinetic indices of growth, polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) accumulation, and gas exchange have been studied in a culture of the carbon monoxide-resistant hydrogen strain Ralstonia eutropha B-5786 grown on a gaseous substrate (GS) obtained by lignite gasification. The GS was shown to be suitable for PHA production. To increase the degree of GS consumption, various modes of gas supply to the culture were tested. Based on the results, an algorithm was developed for calculating and controlling gas-exchange parameters in the PHA-accumulating culture of Ralstonia eutropha, grown on a new GS allowing high polymer yields (up to 75%) and degrees of the substrate utilization (up to 90%).

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, 660036 Russia. : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Volova, T.G.; Voinov, N.A.

Найти похожие
10.


   
    Study of a Ralstonia eutropha culture producing polyhydroxyalkanoates on products of coal processing / T. G. Volova, N. A. Voinov // Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology. - 2004. - Vol. 40, Is. 3. - P249-252, DOI 10.1023/B:ABIM.0000025946.47013.03 . - ISSN 0003-6838
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
alkanoic acid -- carbon monoxide -- coal -- hydrogen -- lignite -- algorithm -- article -- bacterial strain -- bacterium culture -- coal gasification -- controlled study -- gas -- gas exchange -- mathematical computing -- nonhuman -- Ralstonia eutropha -- Bacteria (microorganisms) -- Ralstonia -- Wautersia eutropha
Аннотация: Kinetic indices of growth, polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) accumulation, and gas exchange were studied in a culture of the carbon monoxide-resistant hydrogen strain Ralstonia eutropha B-5786 grown on a gaseous substrate (GS) obtained by lignite gasification. The GS was shown to be suitable for PHA production. To increase the degree of GS consumption, various modes of gas supply to the culture were tested. Based on the results, an algorithm was developed for calculating and controlling gas-exchange parameters in the PHA-accumulating culture of Ralstonia eutropha, grown on a new GS allowing high polymer yields (up to 75%) and degrees of substrate utilization (up to 90%).

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Div. Russ. Acad. of Sci., Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Siberian State Technol. University, Min. of Educ. of the Russ. Fed., Krasnoyarsk, 660049, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Volova, T.G.; Voinov, N.A.

Найти похожие
11.


   
    Production of purified polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) for applications in contact with blood / V. I. Sevastianov [et al.] // Journal of Biomaterials Science, Polymer Edition. - 2003. - Vol. 14, Is. 10. - P1029-1042, DOI 10.1163/156856203769231547 . - ISSN 0920-5063
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
?-hydroxy acids -- Endotoxins -- Hemocompatibility -- Poly(hydroxybutyrate-co-hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV) -- Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) -- Polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) -- bacterium lipopolysaccharide -- carbon -- complement -- copolymer -- hydroxyacid -- long chain fatty acid -- poly(3 hydroxybutyric acid) -- polyhydroxyalkanoic acid -- valeric acid derivative -- adult -- article -- biofilm -- biotechnology -- blood analysis -- blood clotting -- blood compatibility -- cell function -- chemical analysis -- chemical composition -- complement activation -- concentration (parameters) -- controlled study -- gas chromatography -- hemostasis -- human -- human cell -- mass spectrometry -- micromorphology -- nonhuman -- priority journal -- purification -- quantitative analysis -- sampling -- synthesis -- thrombocyte adhesion -- Wautersia eutropha -- Biocompatible Materials -- Blood -- Blood Coagulation Tests -- Chromatography, Gas -- Complement Activation -- Cupriavidus necator -- Fatty Acids -- Humans -- Platelet Adhesiveness -- Polyesters -- Surface Properties
Аннотация: Samples of olyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs), polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) and copolymers poly(hydroxybutyrate-co-hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV) with 4 and 18 mol% hydroxyvalerate, synthesized by the bacteria Ralstonia eutropha B5786, were investigated. PHA films in contact with blood did not activate the hemostasis system at the level of cell response, but they did activate the coagulation system and the complement reaction. To detect biologically-active components in the PHAs, a detailed analysis of the composition of the polymers was conducted. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry revealed long-chain fatty acids (FAs) in the tested PHAs. Their total concentration in the polymer ranged from tenths of mol% to 2-3 mol%, depending on the purification method. C16:0 constituted the largest proportion, up to 70%. Of the long-chain hydroxy acids, only ?-OH-C14:0 was detected and it did not exceed 0.06 mol%. The analysis of the hemocompatibility properties of the PHAs purified by a specialized procedure, including the quantitative and morphological estimation of platelets adherent to the surface of polymer films, the plasma recalcification time and complement activation studies, indicated that PHB and PHBV can be used in contact with blood. It has been found out that the lipopolysaccharides of bacteria producing PHAs, which contain mostly long-chain hydroxy acids, can be the factor activating the hemostasis systems. Thus, the technology of PHA purification must satisfy rather stringent specific requirements.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Inst. of Transplantol. Artif. Organs, Russian Ministry of Health, Shchukinskaya 1, 123182 Moscow, Russian Federation
Inst. of Biophys. of Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Sevastianov, V.I.; Perova, N.V.; Shishatskaya, E.I.; Kalacheva, G.S.; Volova, T.G.

Найти похожие
12.


   
    Autotrophic synthesis of polyhydroxyalkanoates by the bacteria Ralstonia eutropha in the presence of carbon monoxide / T. G. Volova, G. S. Kalacheva, O. V. Altukhova // Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology. - 2002. - Vol. 58, Is. 5. - P675-678, DOI 10.1007/s00253-002-0941-8 . - ISSN 0175-7598
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
3 hydroxybutyric acid -- acetoacetyl coenzyme a reductase -- acetyl coenzyme A acyltransferase -- beta hydroxyvalerate -- butyrate dehydrogenase -- carbon monoxide -- electrolyte -- hydrogen -- oxidoreductase -- poly(3 hydroxybutyric acid) -- poly(3 hydroxybutyric acid)synthase -- polyhydroxyalkanoic acid -- polymer -- unclassified drug -- valeric acid -- bacterium -- article -- autotrophy -- bacterial growth -- bacterial strain -- biomass production -- controlled study -- crystallization -- enzyme activity -- molecular weight -- nonhuman -- synthesis -- temperature -- Wautersia eutropha -- Carbon Monoxide -- Culture Media -- Cupriavidus necator -- Fatty Acids -- Lipids -- Polyesters -- Bacteria (microorganisms) -- Negibacteria -- Ralstonia -- Wautersia eutropha
Аннотация: It has been found that the carbon monoxide (CO)-resistant strain of the hydrogen bacteria Ralstonia eutropha B5786 is able to synthesise polyhydroxy-alkanoates (PHAs) in the presence of CO under autotrophic conditions. This strain, grown on model gas mixtures containing 5-25% CO (v/v), accumulates up to 70-75% (of absolutely dry matter) PHA, without significant variation in the yield coefficient on hydrogen. No suppression of the activities of the key enzymes of PHA synthesis (?-ketothiolase, acetoacetyl-CoA-reductase, butyrate dehydrogenase and poly-3-hydroxybutyrate synthase) was recorded. The PHA synthesised is a copolymer containing mostly ?-hydroxybutyrate (more than 99 mol%) with trace amounts of ?-hydroxyvalerate. The investigated properties of the polymer (molecular weight, crystallinity, temperature characteristics) do not differ from those of the polymer synthesised on electrolytic hydrogen.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Br. Russian Academy of Sci., 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Volova, T.G.; Kalacheva, G.S.; Altukhova, O.V.

Найти похожие
13.


   
    Experimental investigations of the intensity of phosphorus radionuclide uptake by samples of algobacterial community of the Yenisei River / A. Ya. Bolsunovskij, S. V. Kosinenko // Radiatsionnaya Biologiya. Radioekologiya. - 2001. - Vol. 41, Is. 1. - С. 119-123 . - ISSN 0869-8031
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
phosphorus -- alga -- article -- bacterium -- microbiology -- radiation exposure -- Russian Federation -- water pollution -- Algae -- Bacteria -- Phosphorus Radioisotopes -- Siberia -- Water Microbiology -- Water Pollution, Radioactive -- Algae -- Ecosystems -- Phosphorus -- Radioactivity -- Radioisotopes -- River pollution -- Algobacterial community -- Radioecological concentration -- Yenisei River -- Biological radiation effects
Аннотация: The experiments in which phosphorus radionuclide was added to samples of algobacterial community of the Yenisei River taken near the production area of the Mining-and-Chemical Combine (Zheleznogorsk) made possible determining the uptake rates and coefficients of radionuclide accumulation by microorganisms. Radios between processes of adsorption and accumulation of phosphorus radionuclide by components of water seston (suspended matter) have been determined. The portion of the specific radioactivity of phosphorus adsorbed by unit mass of seston (and algae) has been found to be not more than 7% of the activity accumulated by algal cells.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Inst. of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, RAS, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Bolsunovskij, A.Ya.; Kosinenko, S.V.

Найти похожие
14.


   
    Fatty acid content and composition of sediments from Siberian eutrophic water bodies: Implications for biodiesel production / N. N. Sushchik, A. Y. Kuchkina, M. I. Gladyshev // Water Research. - 2013. - Vol. 47, Is. 9. - P3192-3200, DOI 10.1016/j.watres.2013.03.031 . - ISSN 0043-1354
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Biodiesel -- Bottom sediments -- Fatty acids -- Fuel properties -- Inland water bodies -- Lipids -- Biological conditions -- Bottom sediments -- Environmental characteristic -- Freshwater reservoirs -- Fuel properties -- Inland waters -- Organic matter source -- Transformation process -- Biodiesel -- Eutrophication -- Fatty acids -- Feedstocks -- Fuels -- Lipids -- Reservoirs (water) -- Sedimentology -- Thermochemistry -- Sediments -- biodiesel -- fresh water -- iodine -- organic matter -- biofuel -- bottom water -- combustion -- eutrophic environment -- eutrophication -- fatty acid -- lacustrine deposit -- physicochemical property -- reservoir -- transformation -- article -- estuary -- eutrophication -- fatty acid analysis -- lake -- lipid composition -- priority journal -- sediment -- Khakassia -- Krasnoyarsk [Krasnoyarsk (ADS)] -- Krasnoyarsk [Russian Federation] -- Lake Shira -- Russian Federation
Аннотация: We studied lipids and fatty acids (FA) in bottom sediments from four Siberian water bodies, Bugach, Lesnoi and Krasnoyarsk freshwater reservoirs and brackish Shira lake, that differed in physico-chemical and biological conditions. We considered the potential of the bottom sediments as a feedstock for biodiesel production and estimated properties of the obtained biodiesel as a fuel on the basis of FA composition. Contents of lipids and FA in the sediments moderately varied and were generally close to the reported data from lacustrine and estuarine systems. We confirmed that long-term eutrophication of a water body resulted in the lipid-rich bottom sediments that make them a feedstock for biodiesel production. Each of the studied water bodies had specific FA composition of sediments likely due to different organic matter sources and transformation processes. Despite these differences in FA profiles, calculated key parameters (cetane number, iodine number and heat of combustion) of biodiesel produced from all the studied sediments met the limits established by current biodiesel standards. Thus, the variation in the sediment FA composition due to environmental characteristics of a water body likely has no principal significance for fuel properties of the obtained biodiesel. В© 2013 Elsevier Ltd.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok 50/50, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Svobodny av. 79, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Sushchik, N.N.; Kuchkina, A.Y.; Gladyshev, M.I.

Найти похожие
15.


   
    Production of EPA and DHA in aquatic ecosystems and their transfer to the land / M. I. Gladyshev, N. N. Sushchik, O. N. Makhutova // Prostaglandins and Other Lipid Mediators. - 2013, DOI 10.1016/j.prostaglandins.2013.03.002 . - ISSN 1098-8823
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Aquatic ecosystems -- Docosahexaenoic acid -- Eicosapentaenoic acid -- Trophic transfer efficiency
Аннотация: Most omnivorous animals, including humans, have to some degree relied on physiologically important polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), such as eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) from food. Only some taxa of microalgae, rather than higher plants can synthesize de novo high amounts of EPA and DHA. Once synthesized by microalgae, PUFA are transferred through trophic chain to organisms of higher levels. Thus, aquatic ecosystems play the unique role in the Biosphere as the principal source of EPA and DHA for most omnivorous animals, including inhabitants of terrestrial ecosystems. PUFA are transferred from aquatic to terrestrial ecosystems through riparian predators, drift of carrion and seaweeds, emergence of amphibiotic insects, and water birds. The essential PUFA are transferred through trophic chains with about twice higher efficiency than bulk carbon. Thereby, PUFA are accumulated, rather than diluted in biomass of organisms of higher trophic levels, e.g., in fish. Mankind is faced with a severe deficiency of EPA and DHA in diet. Although additional sources of PUFA supply for humans, such as aquaculture, biotechnology of microorganisms and transgenic terrestrial oil-seed producing plants are developed, natural fish production of aquatic ecosystems will remain one of the main sources of EPA and DHA for humans. Aquatic ecosystems have to be protected from anthropogenic impacts, such as eutrophication, pollution and warming, which reduce PUFA production. В© 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Scopus,
Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
Siberian Federal University, Svobodny av. 79, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Gladyshev, M.I.; Sushchik, N.N.; Makhutova, O.N.

Найти похожие
16.


   
    Biodiesel production from sediments of a eutrophic reservoir / A. Kuchkina [et al.] // Biomass and Bioenergy. - 2011. - Vol. 35, Is. 5. - P2280-2284, DOI 10.1016/j.biombioe.2011.02.047 . - ISSN 0961-9534
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Biodiesel -- Dredging sediments -- Eutrophic reservoir -- Fatty acids -- Lipids -- Bio-diesel fuel -- Biodiesel production -- Cetane number -- Dry weight -- EN 14214 -- Eutrophic reservoirs -- Heat of combustion -- High price -- Iodine number -- IS costs -- Lake restoration -- Lipid content -- Production cost -- SIBERIA -- Anoxic sediments -- Biodiesel -- Costs -- Diesel fuels -- Eutrophication -- Fatty acids -- Iodine -- Lipids -- Reservoirs (water) -- Sedimentology -- Synthetic fuels -- Thermochemistry -- Dredging -- biofuel -- combustion -- dredging -- environmental restoration -- eutrophic environment -- iodine -- lacustrine deposit -- lipid -- production cost -- reservoir -- Bugach Reservoir -- Krasnoyarsk [Russian Federation] -- Russian Federation
Аннотация: Sediments from eutrophic reservoir Bugach (Siberia, Russia) were tested for possibility to produce biodiesel. We supposed that the sediments could be a promising biodiesel producer. The major reason of high price of biodiesel fuel is cost of a raw material. The use of dredging sediments for biodiesel production reduces production costs, because the dredging sediments are by-products which originated during lake restoration actions, and are free of cost raw materials. Lipid content in sediments was 0.24% of dry weight. To assess the potential of from sediments as a substitute of diesel fuel, the properties of the biodiesel such as cetane number, iodine number and heat of combustion were calculated. All of this parameters complied with limits established by EN 14214 and EN 14213 related to biodiesel quality. В© 2011 Elsevier Ltd.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Siberian Federal University, Svobodny av. 79, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics Siberian Branch of RAS, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Kuchkina, A.; Gladyshev, M.I.; Sushchik, N.N.; Kravchuk, E.S.; Kalachova, G.S.

Найти похожие
17.


   
    Efficiency of transfer of essential polyunsaturated fatty acids versus organic carbon from producers to consumers in a eutrophic reservoir / M. I. Gladyshev [et al.] // Oecologia. - 2011. - Vol. 165, Is. 2. - P521-531, DOI 10.1007/s00442-010-1843-6 . - ISSN 0029-8549
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Phytoplankton -- Production -- PUFA -- Trophic level -- Zooplankton -- carbon -- fresh water -- unsaturated fatty acid -- biomass -- eutrophic environment -- fatty acid -- net primary production -- organic carbon -- paradigm shift -- phytoplankton -- reservoir -- secondary production -- trophic level -- zooplankton -- animal -- article -- eutrophication -- food chain -- functional food -- growth, development and aging -- metabolism -- phytoplankton -- season -- zooplankton -- Animals -- Carbon -- Eutrophication -- Fatty Acids, Unsaturated -- Food Chain -- Fresh Water -- Functional Food -- Phytoplankton -- Seasons -- Zooplankton -- Animalia
Аннотация: One of the central paradigms of ecology is that only about 10% of organic carbon production of one trophic level is incorporated into new biomass of organisms of the next trophic level. Many of energy-yielding compounds of carbon are designated as 'essential', because they cannot be synthesized de novo by consumers and must be obtained with food, while they play important structural and regulatory functions. The question arises: are the essential compounds transferred through trophic chains with the same efficiency as bulk carbon? To answer this question, we measured gross primary production of phytoplankton and secondary production of zooplankton and content of organic carbon and essential polyunsaturated fatty acids of ?-3 family with 18-22 carbon atoms (PUFA) in the biomass of phytoplankton and zooplankton in a small eutrophic reservoir during two summers. Transfer efficiency between the two trophic levels, phytoplankton (producers) and zooplankton (consumers), was calculated as ratio of the primary production versus the secondary (zooplankton) production for both carbon and PUFA. We found that the essential PUFA were transferred from the producers to the primary consumers with about twice higher efficiency than bulk carbon. In contrast, polyunsaturated fatty acids with 16 carbon atoms, which are synthesized exclusively by phytoplankton, but are not essential for animals, had significantly lower transfer efficiency than both bulk carbon, and essential PUFA. Thus, the trophic pyramid concept, which implicitly implies that all the energy-yielding compounds of carbon are transferred from one trophic level to the next with the same efficiency of about on average 10%, should be specified for different carbon compounds. В© 2010 Springer-Verlag.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Svobodny av. 79, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Gladyshev, M.I.; Sushchik, N.N.; Anishchenko, O.V.; Makhutova, O.N.; Kolmakov, V.I.; Kalachova, G.S.; Kolmakova, A.A.; Dubovskaya, O.P.

Найти похожие
18.


   
    Estimation of periphytic microalgae gross primary production with DCMU-fluorescence method in Yenisei River (Siberia, Russia) / V. I. Kolmakov [et al.] // Journal of Applied Phycology. - 2008. - Vol. 20, Is. 3. - P289-297, DOI 10.1007/s10811-007-9246-8 . - ISSN 0921-8971
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Chlorophyll fluorescence -- Gross primary production -- Periphytic microalgae
Аннотация: Periphyton (epilithon) gross primary production (GPP) was estimated using the DCMU-fluorescence method in the Yenisei River. In the unshaded littoral zone, chlorophyll a concentration (Chl a) and GPP value varied from 0.83 to 973.74 mg m-2and 2-304,425 O2 m-2 day -1 (0.64-95 133 mg C m-2 day-1), respectively. Positive significant correlation (r=0.8) between daily GPP and periphyton Chl a was found. Average ratio GPP:Chl a for periphyton was 36.36 mg C mg Chl a m -2 day-1. The obtained GPP values for the Yenisei River have a high significant correlation with values predicted by a conventional empirical model for stream periphyton. We concluded that the DCMU-fluorescence method can be successfully used for measuring of gross primary production of stream phytoperiphyton at least as another useful tool for such studies. В© 2007 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Siberian Federal University, Svobodny av.79, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation
Krasnoyarsk State Agricultural University, Mira av., 88, Krasnoyarsk 660049, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Kolmakov, V.I.; Anishchenko, O.V.; Ivanova, E.A.; Gladyshev, M.I.; Sushchik, N.N.

Найти похожие
19.


   
    Influence of sestonic elemental and essential fatty acid contents in a eutrophic reservoir in Siberia on population growth of Daphnia (longispina group) / M. I. Gladyshev [et al.] // Journal of Plankton Research. - 2006. - Vol. 28, Is. 10. - P907-917, DOI 10.1093/plankt/fbl028 . - ISSN 0142-7873
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
eutrophic environment -- fatty acid -- multiple regression -- particulate organic nitrogen -- plankton -- population growth -- reservoir -- seston -- Eurasia -- Siberia -- Daphnia
Аннотация: Dependence of specific integral population growth rate or specific production rate of populations with random size and age structure on elemental and essential fatty acid composition of natural seston was studied in a laboratory flow-through system using a multiple regression. Under a comparatively high content of particulate phosphorus (P), the best single predictor of the growth appeared to be content of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA, 20:5?3), as it was found earlier for somatic growth of even-aged populations of Daphnia. Regression equation with two independent variables, EPA and particulate nitrogen (N), gave a significantly better fit for the population growth as the dependent variable than the equation with EPA as the single independent variable. Interestingly, there was no significant correlation between N as the single variable and the growth. The essential ?3 fatty acid and N appeared to be complementary indicators of the food quality, which probably limited different constituents (reproductive and somatic) of the integral population growth under the high content of particulate P. В© The Author 2006. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Gladyshev, M.I.; Sushchik, N.N.; Dubovskaya, O.P.; Makhutova, O.N.; Kalachova, G.S.

Найти похожие
20.


   
    Individual-based model of the reproduction cycle of Moina macrocopa (Crustacea: Cladocera) / E. S. Zadereev [et al.] // Ecological Modelling. - 2003. - Vol. 162, Is. 1-2. - P15-31, DOI 10.1016/S0304-3800(02)00348-4 . - ISSN 0304-3800
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Change of reproduction mode -- Cladocera -- Individual-based model -- Metabolic by-products -- ecological modeling -- individual-based model -- reproductive cycle -- Animalia -- Cladocera -- Crustacea -- Moina macrocopa
Аннотация: An individual-based model of cyclic development of Cladocera populations was developed on the basis of experimental data. The model takes into account the following processes describing the development of an individual animal: maturation, transition into other reproductive classes, selection of the reproduction mode (parthenogenetic or gamogenetic), release of parthenogenetic progeny and death. The model assumes that switching from asexual to sexual reproduction is controlled by the concentration of food and metabolic by-products of the animal population. Verification of the model by independent experiments demonstrated that (1) during population growth, metabolic by-products build up in the medium, and (2) the effect of metabolic by-products on gamogenesis induction depends on concentration. The hypothesis that the effect of regulating reproductive switching factors should synchronise the development of population with the change of environmental conditions in order to ensure production of the maximum number of diapausing eggs was tested. It is shown that combination of regulating reproductive switching factors maximises the production of diapausing eggs. В© 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Akademgorodok, 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Zadereev, E.S.; Prokopkin, I.G.; Gubanov, V.G.; Gubanov, M.V.

Найти похожие
 1-20    21-40   41-60   61-80   81-100   101-120      
 

Другие библиотеки

© Международная Ассоциация пользователей и разработчиков электронных библиотек и новых информационных технологий
(Ассоциация ЭБНИТ)