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1.


   
    Oil Spills in Fresh Waters and State of Ecosystem of Lake Pyasino before the Incidental Spill of 2020 / M. I. Gladyshev // Contemp. Probl. Ecol. - 2021. - Vol. 14, Is. 4. - P313-322, DOI 10.1134/S1995425521040041. - Cited References:50. - This work was supported by Federal Tasks no. 223-EP2020/07 with the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences and by State Assignment as a part of Basic Research of the Russian Federation, topic no. 51.1.1. . - ISSN 1995-4255. - ISSN 1995-4263
РУБ Ecology
Рубрики:
POLYUNSATURATED FATTY-ACIDS
   PECHORA BASIN

   RIVER

   ZOOPLANKTON

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
petroleum pollution -- plankton -- benthos -- ichthyofauna -- water quality -- Arctic lakes
Аннотация: This article presents the history of large oil spills in freshwaters, considering the processes of physicochemical and biological degradation of oil. It discusses the toxicity of oil for hydrobionts and effects of oil pollution on communities of plankton, benthos, and ichthyofauna, as well as challenges in mitigating the environmental impact of oil spills. The discussion is concerned with the state of the ecosystem in Lake Pyasino before the incidental spill of 2020, specifically, hydrochemical indicators; species composition; and abundance and biomass of plankton, benthos, and fish. Candidate technologies for restoring the Lake Pyasino ecosystem are reviewed, including "bottom-up" biomanipulation.

WOS
Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr, Inst Biophys,Fed Res Ctr, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Gladyshev, M. I.; Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of SciencesRussian Academy of Sciences [223-EP2020/07]; Basic Research of the Russian Federation [51.1.1]

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2.


   
    Hydrochemical Indicators of Water Quality in the Norilsk-Pyasino Lake-River System after a Diesel Fuel Spill at Norilsk Heat and Power Plant 3 in 2020 / D. M. Bezmaternykh, A. V. Puzanov, A. V. Kotovshchikov [et al.] // Contemp. Probl. Ecol. - 2021. - Vol. 14, Is. 4. - P323-334, DOI 10.1134/S1995425521040028. - Cited References:22 . - ISSN 1995-4255. - ISSN 1995-4263
РУБ Ecology

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
hydrochemistry -- water quality -- Pyasino River -- Lake Pyasino -- Norilsk -- diesel fuel
Аннотация: The results of a hydrochemical analysis of the consequences of an accidental fuel release in the Norilsk-Pyasino water system are presented. The pollution of watercourses in the catchment of Lake Pyasino (a nameless (Nadezhdinsky) creek, the Daldykan River, and the Ambarnaya River) with oil products, phenols, easily oxidizable and hard to oxidize organic matter (COD, PO, and BOD5), suspended solids, inorganic salts, and heavy metals at concentrations exceeding the background levels and MPC for fishery water bodies, as well as a temperature rise in waters of the nameless creek near Norilsk Heat and Power Plant 3 (CHPP-3), have been revealed. The contamination of the surface water decreases downstream in ascending order: nameless creek-Daldykan River-Ambarnaya River. The occurrence of oil products, phenols, and organic substances in the surface waters 2 months after the fuel spill is obviously due to their diffusion from the river bottom sediments, which accumulated a considerable quantity of heavy fractions of diesel fuel after the accident. Increased concentrations of Ca, Cu, Zn, Mn, Co, and Ni in the waters of the studied tributaries of Lake Pyasino are not directly related to the accident; they result from the general technogenic pollution of the territory and the increased geochemical background for these elements. Water contamination with oil products and phenols in the studied areas of Lake Pyasino (its central and northern parts) and the Pyasino River has not been detected. However, Pb concentrations exceed the MPC and Cd is recorded in the water, which is probably due to pollutants that accumulated in previous years.

WOS
Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Inst Water & Environm Problems, Barnaul 656038, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr, Inst Biophys, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Bezmaternykh, D. M.; Puzanov, A. V.; Kotovshchikov, A. V.; Drobotov, A. V.; Tolomeev, A. P.

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3.


   
    Bacteria of Lake Pyasino and Adjacent Rivers after an Accidental Diesel Spill in 2020 / O. V. Kolmakova, M. Y. Trusova, O. A. Baturina, M. R. Kabilov // Contemp. Probl. Ecol. - 2021. - Vol. 14, Is. 4. - P356-367, DOI 10.1134/S1995425521040053. - Cited References:22. - This work was supported by economic agreement no. 223-EP-2020/07 with the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Project Office for the Development of the Arctic (PORA), and State Task of the Fundamental Research Program of the Russian Federation, topic no. 51.1.1. Bioinformatics analysis was supported by basic budget funding from the ICBFM SB RAS (AAAAA17-117020210021-7). . - ISSN 1995-4255. - ISSN 1995-4263
РУБ Ecology
Рубрики:
SP-NOV.
   GEN. NOV.

   OIL

   BACTERIOPLANKTON

   SEQUENCES

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
bacterioplankton -- sediments -- high-throughput sequencing -- oil spill -- Lake -- Pyasino -- 16S rRNA
Аннотация: The bacterial composition of water and sediments in Lake Pyasino and adjacent rivers has been studied by high-throughput sequencing for the first time. No hydrocarbon-degrading bacteria are found in the river sections exposed to the diesel spillage in May 2020. The Daldykan and Ambarnaya rivers, located downstream of the spill site, are dominated by bacteria that oxidize sulfur and heavy metals. At the same time, these bacteria are not found in Lake Pyasino, which is dominated by small cyanobacteria. Thus, the composition of bacteria in the water and sediments of the Norilsk-Pyasino lake-river system corresponds to the technogenic impact to which it is exposed and also demonstrates the buffer properties of Lake Pyasino as water flows into the Kara Sea.

WOS
Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr, Inst Biophys, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Akademgorodok, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Inst Chem Biol & Fundamental Med, Genom Core Facil, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Kolmakova, O. V.; Trusova, M. Yu.; Baturina, O. A.; Kabilov, M. R.; Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of SciencesRussian Academy of Sciences [223-EP-2020/07]; Project Office for the Development of the Arctic (PORA); State Task of the Fundamental Research Program of the Russian Federation [51.1.1]; ICBFM SB RAS [AAAAA17-117020210021-7]

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4.


   
    Phytoplankton and Phytoperiphyton Characteristics of Lake Pyasino and Its Tributaries after an Accidental Fuel Spill in 2020 / E. S. Kravchuk, A. V. Kotovshchikov, E. A. Ivanova // Contemp. Probl. Ecol. - 2021. - Vol. 14, Is. 4. - P368-379, DOI 10.1134/S1995425521040065. - Cited References:30. - The study was supported by economic agreement no. 223-EP-2020/07 with the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. . - ISSN 1995-4255. - ISSN 1995-4263
РУБ Ecology
Рубрики:
OIL-SPILLS
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
fuel pollution -- freshwater ecosystems -- phytoplankton -- phytoperiphyton -- photosynthetic pigments -- Lake Pyasino -- Ambarnaya River
Аннотация: An assessment of the species composition, abundance, biomass, and pigment characteristics of phytoperiphyton and phytoplankton of Lake Pyasino, its tributaries (Bezymyannyi Stream, Daldykan, Ambarnaya, and Norilskaya rivers), and the head of the Pyasina River has been carried out after a manmade accident (a diesel-fuel spill near the city of Norilsk in May 2020). A significant decline in the biomass and changes in the species composition of phytoperiphyton after the water was contaminated by fuel is revealed only near the spillage site (in the Daldykan River and the Ambarnaya River downstream the mouth of the Daldykan). Downstream, in the Ambarnaya mouth zone, as a response to the release of a large amount of nutrients during the decomposition of fuel products and dead organisms, as well as the mechanical cleaning of the bank line, there has been a massive growth of diatom and green algae (Tabularia tabulata, Spirogyra sp.) in the water column and the appearance of indicators of organic pollution (Euglenophyceae and Cryptophyceae). No significant changes in the plankton of Lake Pyasino and the Pyasina River in comparison with the data obtained in the second half of the 20th century (i.e., long before the accident) are found. Species composition and quantitative features, as well as amount and ratio of pigments, characterized the phytoplankton and phytoperiphyton of Lake Pyasino and the Pyasina River as a normally functioning freshwater community of oligotrophic waters. All this indicates the absence of a negative impact of the accidental fuel spill on the ecosystem of Lake Pyasino and the Pyasina River.

WOS
Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr, Inst Biophys,Fed Res Ctr, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Inst Water & Environm Problems, Barnaul 656038, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Kravchuk, E. S.; Kotovshchikov, A. V.; Ivanova, E. A.; Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of SciencesRussian Academy of Sciences [223-EP-2020/07]

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5.


   
    Zooplankton of Lake Pyasino and the Rivers Flowing into It after the Diesel Spill in 2020 / O. P. Dubovskaya, O. E. Yolgina, I. I. Morozova // Contemp. Probl. Ecol. - 2021. - Vol. 14, Is. 4. - P380-390, DOI 10.1134/S199542552104003X. - Cited References:35. - This work was supported by economic agreement no. 223-EP-2020/07 with the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. . - ISSN 1995-4255. - ISSN 1995-4263
РУБ Ecology
Рубрики:
NONPREDATORY MORTALITY
   OIL-SPILLS

   RECORDS

   BASIN

   STATE

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
zooplankton -- Lake Pyasino -- species composition -- abundance -- biomass -- production -- fish productivity -- oil spills -- water quality
Аннотация: At the beginning of August, 2 months after 20 000 t of diesel fuel spilled into the Bezymyanny Stream (which took it out to the Daldykan and Ambarnaya rivers), the large Norilsk expedition of the Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, sampled net zooplankton at 13 stations located in both sections of these rivers and Lake Pyasino with the Pyasina River outflowing from it. A comparative analysis of the species composition, abundance, biomass, and saprobity index of zooplankton at these stations has been carried out. The productions of rotifer and crustacean zooplankton and potential production of planktivorous fish in Lake Pyasino have been calculated. Based on the state of zooplankton, a gradual improvement in water quality has been observed from river areas exposed to the oil products to the northern part of the lake and the River Pyasina outflow. The low abundance and biomass of zooplankton in the lake (43 800 +/- 17 550 ind./m(3), 112.8 +/- 26.2 mg/m(3), on average) due to the dominance of rotifers (Ploesoma truncatum (Levander), Bipalpus hudsoni (Imhof), and Conochilus unicornis Rousselet) resulted in low values of zooplankton production and the potential production of planktivorous fish (0.85 kg/ha per season).

WOS
Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr, Inst Biophys, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Dubovskaya, O. P.; Yolgina, O. E.; Morozova, I. I.; Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of SciencesRussian Academy of Sciences [223-EP-2020/07]

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6.


   
    Zoobenthos of Lake Pyasino and the Rivers Flowing into It after the Diesel Spill of 2020 / S. P. Shulepina, O. P. Dubovskaya, L. A. Glushchenko // Contemp. Probl. Ecol. - 2021. - Vol. 14, Is. 4. - P391-398, DOI 10.1134/S1995425521040077. - Cited References:32. - This work was supported by the Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, contract no. 223-EP-2020/07. . - ISSN 1995-4255. - ISSN 1995-4263
РУБ Ecology
Рубрики:
CRUDE-OIL SPILL
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
zoobenthos -- species composition -- abundance -- biomass -- production -- fish -- productivity -- oil spills -- water quality
Аннотация: The species composition and quantitative characteristics of the zoobenthos in Lake Pyasino and rivers flowing into it after a diesel spill have been analyzed. The production of zoobenthos and potential production of benthivorous fish in Lake Pyasino have been calculated. A small number of zoobenthos species and low values of abundance and biomass are revealed. In the Bezymyanny Stream, the mouth of the Daldykan River, and the Ambarnaya River, oligochaetes Limnodrilus hoffmeisteri Claparede and Tubifex tubifex (O. F. Muller) dominate in the zoobenthos abundance and biomass. In Lake Pyasino and the Pyasina River outflow, larvae of caddis flies, chironomids, stoneflies, and amphipods prevail. In the area of the deepwater silted station of Lake Pyasino, oligochaetes L.hoffmeisteri develop, the proportion of which in the benthic fauna at this station (40 and 79% of the total biomass and abundance, respectively) is maximal. The amphipod Monoporeia affinis (Lindstrom) dominates in terms of biomass at this station. A decrease in the chironomid diversity, an increase in the proportion of polysaprobic oligochaetes, and lower values of the Shannon index in Lake Pyasino in 2020 when compared to 1992 are found. The low abundance (2181 +/- 2048 ind./m(2)) and biomass (2.01 +/- 1.85 g/m(2)) of zoobenthos in the lake results in low values of zoobenthos production and the potential production of benthivorous fish (3 kg/ha per season). Based on the state of zoobenthos, an improvement in water quality has been observed from river sections exposed to the oil spill to the lake and the source of the River Pyasina.

WOS
Держатели документа:
Siberian Fed Univ, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr, Inst Biophys,Fed Res Ctr, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Shulepina, S. P.; Dubovskaya, O. P.; Glushchenko, L. A.; Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of SciencesRussian Academy of Sciences [223-EP-2020/07]

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7.


   
    Hydrochemical Indicators of Water Quality in the Norilsk–Pyasino Lake–River System after a Diesel Fuel Spill at Norilsk Heat and Power Plant 3 in 2020 / D. M. Bezmaternykh, A. V. Puzanov, A. V. Kotovshchikov [et al.] // Contemp. Probl. Ecol. - 2021. - Vol. 14, Is. 4. - P323-334, DOI 10.1134/S1995425521040028 . - ISSN 1995-4255
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
diesel fuel -- hydrochemistry -- Lake Pyasino -- Norilsk -- Pyasino River -- water quality
Аннотация: Abstract: The results of a hydrochemical analysis of the consequences of an accidental fuel release in the Norilsk–Pyasino water system are presented. The pollution of watercourses in the catchment of Lake Pyasino (a nameless (Nadezhdinsky) creek, the Daldykan River, and the Ambarnaya River) with oil products, phenols, easily oxidizable and hard to oxidize organic matter (COD, PO, and BOD5), suspended solids, inorganic salts, and heavy metals at concentrations exceeding the background levels and MPC for fishery water bodies, as well as a temperature rise in waters of the nameless creek near Norilsk Heat and Power Plant 3 (CHPP-3), have been revealed. The contamination of the surface water decreases downstream in ascending order: nameless creek–Daldykan River–Ambarnaya River. The occurrence of oil products, phenols, and organic substances in the surface waters 2 months after the fuel spill is obviously due to their diffusion from the river bottom sediments, which accumulated a considerable quantity of heavy fractions of diesel fuel after the accident. Increased concentrations of Ca, Cu, Zn, Mn, Co, and Ni in the waters of the studied tributaries of Lake Pyasino are not directly related to the accident; they result from the general technogenic pollution of the territory and the increased geochemical background for these elements. Water contamination with oil products and phenols in the studied areas of Lake Pyasino (its central and northern parts) and the Pyasino River has not been detected. However, Pb concentrations exceed the MPC and Cd is recorded in the water, which is probably due to pollutants that accumulated in previous years. © 2021, Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute for Water and Environmental Problems, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Barnaul, 656038, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics, Krasnoyarsk Science Center, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Bezmaternykh, D. M.; Puzanov, A. V.; Kotovshchikov, A. V.; Drobotov, A. V.; Tolomeev, A. P.

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