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1.


   
    Radioactive contamination of pine (Pinus sylvestris) in Krasnoyarsk (Russia) following fallout from the Fukushima accident / A. Bolsunovsky, D. Dementyev // J. Environ. Radioact. - 2014. - Vol. 138. - P87-91, DOI 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2014.08.003 . - ISSN 0265-931X
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Fukushima accident -- Pine samples -- Radiocesium activity ratio -- Radionuclides -- Russia -- Activity ratios -- Fukushima accidents -- Pinus sylvestris -- Radioactive contamination -- Russia -- Radioisotopes -- Pinus sylvestris
Аннотация: Following the Fukushima accident in March 2011, samples of pine trees (Pinus sylvestris) were collected from three sites near the city of Krasnoyarsk (Siberia, Russia) during 2011-2012 and analyzed for artificial radionuclides. Concentrations of Fukushima-derived radionuclides in the samples of pine needles in April 2011 reached 5.51 ± 0.52 Bq kg-1 131I, 0.92 ± 0.04 Bq kg-1 134Cs, and 1.51 ± 0.07 Bq kg-1 137Cs. An important finding was the detection of 134Cs from the Fukushima accident not only in the pine needles and branches but also in the new shoots in 2012, which suggested a transfer of Fukushima cesium isotopes from branches to shoots. In 2011 and 2012, the 137Cs/134Cs ratio for pine needles and branches collected in sampling areas Krasnoyarsk-1 and Krasnoyarsk-2 was greater than 1 (varying within a range of 1.2-2.6), suggesting the presence of “older“, pre-Fukushima accident 137Cs. Calculations showed that for pine samples growing in areas of the Krasnoyarskii Krai unaffected by contamination from the nuclear facility, the activity of the Fukushima-derived cesium isotopes was two-three times higher than the activity of the pre-accident 137Cs.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 50-50 AkademgorodokKrasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Bolsunovsky, A.; Dementyev, D.

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2.


   
    A long-term study of radionuclide concentrations in mushrooms in the 30-km zone around the Mining-and-Chemical Combine (Russia) / D. Dementyev, A. Bolsunovsky // Isot. Environ. Health Stud., DOI 10.1080/10256016.2020.1718124. - Cited References:25 . - ISSN 1025-6016. - ISSN 1477-2639
РУБ Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear + Environmental Sciences
Рубрики:
CS-137
   FOREST

   RADIOCESIUM

   FUNGI

   ACCUMULATION

   ACCIDENT

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Bioindicators -- biological half-life -- cesium-137 -- effective half-life -- environmental pollution -- isotope ecology -- mushrooms -- nuclear reactors -- radionuclide concentration -- transfer factor
Аннотация: Cs-137 concentrations were measured in mushrooms in an area affected by radioactive discharges of the Mining-and-Chemical Combine (MCC) (Rosatom, Russia) in 2002-2017. The sources of radionuclides in the study sites were global fallouts and waterborne and airborne radioactive discharges of the MCC. The mushroom species Suillus granulatus and S. luteus showed the highest Cs-137 concentrations (140-7100 Bq kg(-1)) for this area. Over the entire monitoring period, no significant change in Cs-137 concentration was observed in the Suillus spp. samples collected from the sites with the aerial deposition of radionuclides. In the floodplain site with the radionuclide deposition from water and air, a significant decrease in the average Cs-137 concentration was observed in the period between 2004 and 2017: a three-fold decrease in Suillus spp. and a nine-fold decrease in Lactarius deliciosus. The effective half-lives of Cs-137 in fruiting bodies of the mushrooms L. deliciosus and Suillus spp. in this site were 3.6 +/- 0.6 and 9.2 +/- 2.7 years, respectively.

WOS
Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Fed Res Ctr, Inst Biophys, Siberian Branch,Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Dementyev, Dmitry; Bolsunovsky, Alexander

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3.


   
    Comparative Estimation of the Plutonium (238Pu, 239+240Pu) and Radiocesium (137Cs) Content in Bottom Sediments and Hydrobionts of the Yenisei River / T. A. Zotina, M. S. Melgunov, D. V. Dementyev, Y. V. Alexandrova // Dokl. Earth Sci. - 2020. - Vol. 492, Is. 2. - P434-437, DOI 10.1134/S1028334X20060227 . - ISSN 1028-334X
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Apatania crymophyla -- Fontinalis antipyretica -- plutonium -- radiocesium -- zoobenthos -- Isotopes -- Nuclear fuels -- Plutonium -- Rivers -- Bottom sediments -- Comparative estimation -- Hydrobionts -- Plutonium isotopes -- Radioactive discharges -- Radiocesium -- Specific activity -- Yenisei rivers -- River pollution
Аннотация: Abstract: The contents of isotopes of plutonium (238Pu and 239, 240Pu) and 137Cs in samples of bottom sediments and hydrobionts (water moss, amphipods, and caddisfly larvae with casings) taken in the Yenisei River in the vicinity of the radioactive discharge from the Mining and Chemical Combine in 2012 and 2018 were comparatively estimated. It is shown that the content and ratios between the specific activities of plutonium isotopes (238/239 and 240) in samples of BSs and hydrobionts increased after the recommencing of plutonium discharges into the Yenisei due to the beginning of MOX fuel production. The background content and the ratio between plutonium isotopes in BSs of the Yenisei were estimated for the first time. Hydrobionts and BSs were ranged differently according to the content of plutonium and 137Cs: we recorded the highest content of 137Cs in BSs and that of plutonium in water moss. The plutonium content in hydrobionts of the Yenisei River varies considerably, which permits specification of representatives of biota (water moss and caddisfly larvae with casings) that, along with BSs, can be used as effective indicators of ecosystem pollution with plutonium. © 2020, Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Krasnoyarsk Science Center, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Institute of Geology and Mineralogy, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Zotina, T. A.; Melgunov, M. S.; Dementyev, D. V.; Alexandrova, Y. V.

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4.


   
    Comparative Estimation of the Plutonium (Pu-238,Pu239+240) and Radiocesium (Cs-137) Content in Bottom Sediments and Hydrobionts of the Yenisei River / T. A. Zotina, M. S. Melgunov, D. V. Dementyev, Y. V. Alexandrova // Dokl. Earth Sci. - 2020. - Vol. 492, Is. 2. - P434-437, DOI 10.1134/S1028334X20060227. - Cited References:13. - This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research and the Krasnoyarsk Regional Foundation for the Support of Scientific and Technological Activities, project no. 18-44-240003, and was conducted according to a State Assignment of the Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, and of the Institute of Geology and Mineralogy, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences. . - ISSN 1028-334X. - ISSN 1531-8354
РУБ Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Рубрики:
OB
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Fontinalis antipyretica -- Apatania crymophyla -- plutonium -- radiocesium -- zoobenthos
Аннотация: The contents of isotopes of plutonium (Pu-238 and(239, 240)Pu) and(137)Cs in samples of bottom sediments and hydrobionts (water moss, amphipods, and caddisfly larvae with casings) taken in the Yenisei River in the vicinity of the radioactive discharge from the Mining and Chemical Combine in 2012 and 2018 were comparatively estimated. It is shown that the content and ratios between the specific activities of plutonium isotopes (238/239 and 240) in samples of BSs and hydrobionts increased after the recommencing of plutonium discharges into the Yenisei due to the beginning of MOX fuel production. The background content and the ratio between plutonium isotopes in BSs of the Yenisei were estimated for the first time. Hydrobionts and BSs were ranged differently according to the content of plutonium and(137)Cs: we recorded the highest content of(137)Cs in BSs and that of plutonium in water moss. The plutonium content in hydrobionts of the Yenisei River varies considerably, which permits specification of representatives of biota (water moss and caddisfly larvae with casings) that, along with BSs, can be used as effective indicators of ecosystem pollution with plutonium.

WOS
Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr, Inst Biophys, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Geol & Mineral, Siberian Branch, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Zotina, T. A.; Melgunov, M. S.; Dementyev, D., V; Alexandrova, Yu, V; Russian Foundation for Basic ResearchRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR); Krasnoyarsk Regional Foundation for the Support of Scientific and Technological Activities [18-44-240003]

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5.


   
    Long-term trends and speciation of artificial radionuclides in two submerged macrophytes of the Yenisei River: A comparative study of Potamogeton lucens and Fontinalis antipyretica / T. Zotina, D. Dementyev, Y. Alexandrova // J. Environ. Radioact. - 2021. - Vol. 227. - Ст. 106461, DOI 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2020.106461 . - ISSN 0265-931X
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Bioindicator -- Biomonitor -- Correlation with discharge -- Effective half-life -- Epiphytic biofilm -- Radiocesium -- Biomass -- Contamination -- Radioactivity -- Radioisotopes -- Rivers -- Artificial radionuclides -- Comparative studies -- Effective half-lives -- Fontinalis antipyretica -- Particulate Matter -- Positive correlations -- Radioactive contamination -- Submerged macrophytes -- River pollution
Аннотация: Long-term trends of artificial radionuclides, from 2003 to 2018, in two abundant species of macrophytes, shining pondweed, Potamogeton lucens, and water moss, Fontinalis antipyretica, have been analyzed to estimate the indicative reliability of these two species as biomonitors of radioactive contamination in a river system and to quantify the decrease in the content of artificial radionuclides in the Yenisei River. Time-dependent trends of artificial radionuclides in the biomass of these species were similar, resulting in estimates of effective half-lives for 54Mn, 58Co, 60Co, 65Zn, 137Cs, and 152Eu similar for both species. Concentrations of artificial radionuclides in biomass of shining pondweed and water moss correlated with annual discharges of the radionuclides to the Yenisei at different levels of significance, and the strongest (R2 > 0.7) positive correlation (p < 0.05) was obtained for 60Co, 65Zn, and 152Eu. Concentrations of 60Co, 137Cs, and 152Eu in water moss were 2–7.5 times higher than in shining pondweed, and considerable percentages of those isotopes were recorded in extracellular particulate matter, which was largely represented by epiphytic diatoms. Higher concentrations of artificial radionuclides in the biomass of water moss can be considered as an advantage of water moss as a monitor of radioactive contamination of the Yenisei, while shining pondweed is more useful for estimation of annual deposits of radionuclides in vegetation of the Yenisei and spatial transfer of radionuclides downstream of the discharge site. Despite differences in concentrations of artificial radionuclides, both species can be considered as reliable indicators of radioactive contamination of the river on a long-term scale. © 2020 Elsevier Ltd

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center” SB RAS, 50/50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Institute of Fundamental Biology and Biotechnology, Siberian Federal University, Russian Federation, 79 Svobodny av, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Zotina, T.; Dementyev, D.; Alexandrova, Y.

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6.


   
    Long-term trends and speciation of artificial radionuclides in two submerged macrophytes of the Yenisei River: A comparative study of Potamogeton lucens and Fontinalis antipyretica / T. Zotina, D. Dementyev, Y. Alexandrova // J. Environ. Radioact. - 2021. - Vol. 227. - Ст. 106461, DOI 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2020.106461. - Cited References:37. - The authors are grateful to the staff of the Radioecology Laboratory and the head of the Laboratory, Dr. Alexander Bolsunovsky, to the staff of Analytical Laboratory (Institute of Biophysics SB RAS) for their help in sample collection and measurement and to Elena Krasova for linguistic check and improvements. We also appreciate comments of anonymous reviewers, which allowed us to improve our manuscript. The research was supported partly (in 2018-2020) by the grant of Russian Foundation for Basic Research and Krasnoyarsk Regional Scientific Foundation No.18-44-240003. . - ISSN 0265-931X. - ISSN 1879-1700
РУБ Environmental Sciences
Рубрики:
HEAVY-METALS
   BRYOPHYTES

   CONTAMINATION

   BIOMASS

   PLANTS

   CS-137

   TOOL

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Radiocesium -- Effective half-life -- Correlation with discharge -- Epiphytic -- biofilm -- Biomonitor -- Bioindicator
Аннотация: Long-term trends of artificial radionuclides, from 2003 to 2018, in two abundant species of macrophytes, shining pondweed, Potamogeton lucens, and water moss, Fontinalis antipyretica, have been analyzed to estimate the indicative reliability of these two species as biomonitors of radioactive contamination in a river system and to quantify the decrease in the content of artificial radionuclides in the Yenisei River. Time-dependent trends of artificial radionuclides in the biomass of these species were similar, resulting in estimates of effective half-lives for Mn-54, Co-58, Co-60, Zn-65, Cs-137, and Eu-152 similar for both species. Concentrations of artificial radionuclides in biomass of shining pondweed and water moss correlated with annual discharges of the radionuclides to the Yenisei at different levels of significance, and the strongest (R-2 > 0.7) positive correlation (p < 0.05) was obtained for Co-60, Zn-65, and Eu-152. Concentrations of Co-60, Cs-137, and Eu-152 in water moss were 2-7.5 times higher than in shining pondweed, and considerable percentages of those isotopes were recorded in extracellular particulate matter, which was largely represented by epiphytic diatoms. Higher concentrations of artificial radionuclides in the biomass of water moss can be considered as an advantage of water moss as a monitor of radioactive contamination of the Yenisei, while shining pondweed is more useful for estimation of annual deposits of radionuclides in vegetation of the Yenisei and spatial transfer of radionuclides downstream of the discharge site. Despite differences in concentrations of artificial radionuclides, both species can be considered as reliable indicators of radioactive contamination of the river on a long-term scale.

WOS
Держатели документа:
RAS, Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr SB, Fed Res Ctr, Inst Biophys, 50-50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, Inst Fundamental Biol & Biotechnol, 79 Svobodny Ave, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Zotina, Tatiana; Dementyev, Dmitry; Alexandrova, Yuliyana; Russian Foundation for Basic ResearchRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR); Krasnoyarsk Regional Scientific Foundation [18-44-240003]

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7.


   
    Comparative Assessment of the Content of Transition Metals (Cu, Zn, Mn, Pb, and Cd) and Radiocesium (Cs-137) in Pike (Esox lucius) and Burbot (Lota lota) of the Yenisei River / T. A. Zotina, O. V. Anishchenko, E. A. Trofimova, D. V. Dementiev // Contemp. Probl. Ecol. - 2022. - Vol. 15, Is. 1. - P91-99, DOI 10.1134/S1995425522010115. - Cited References:36. - This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, grant no. 18-44-240003, and the Government of Krasnoyarsk krai, together with the Krasnoyarsk Regional Fund for Support of Scientific and Technical Activity, grant no. 20-44-240004. . - ISSN 1995-4255. - ISSN 1995-4263
РУБ Ecology
Рубрики:
FRESH-WATER FISH
   NORTHERN PIKE

   HEAVY-METALS

   BRAMA L.

   FOOD-WEB

   SIZE

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
piscivorous fish -- toxic metals -- body length -- body weight -- size effect
Аннотация: The trophic position of fish is one of the most important factors controlling the accumulation of potentially toxic elements and compounds in fish tissues, primarily via the spectrum of fish nutrition. In this study, the content of potentially toxic transition metals (Cu, Zn, Mn, Pb, and Cd) and radiocesium (Cs-137) in the edible tissues (muscles and liver) of two representatives of the fish-eating ichthyofauna of the Yenisei River, northern pike (Esox lucius) and burbot (Lota lota), have been comparatively studied relatively to the size of the fish. A significant decrease in the content of radiocesium and zinc in the muscles of pike and zinc in the liver of pike with an increase in body size has been recorded in juvenile pikes with a body weight (W) of less than 0.35 kg. For larger sexually mature pikes, no significant size dependences of the accumulation of metals in tissues are found. A positive correlation is found between the content of Cs-137, Cu, Zn, and Mn in muscles and the size of burbot in the W range from 0.42 to 1.62 kg. The tissues of burbots and pikes of the same size significantly (p < 0.05) differ in the concentration of metals in their tissues: concentrations of Zn and Mn are 1.6-2.2 times higher in the muscle of burbot; the concentration of Pb is 1.8 times higher in muscle of pike; Cu is twice as high in the liver of burbot; and Zn and Mn are 4.7 and 1.6 times higher in the liver of pike, respectively. These differences may be due to the different food spectra of pike and burbot. Concentrations of Cu, Zn, and Mn in the liver of pike are 3-7 times higher than in muscle; the concentration of Cu in the liver of burbot is 5 times higher than in muscle. Pb and Cd tend to be higher in liver than muscle for both fish species. Despite the revealed size dependences, the concentrations of potentially toxic metals and radiocesium in the muscles and liver of fish are below the permissible concentrations for food. These results can be used to assess environmental risks for the population consuming fish, as well as to plan for the long-term environmental monitoring of rivers using representatives of piscivorous fish.

WOS
Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr, Inst Biophys, 50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, Inst Fundamental Biol & Biotechnol, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Zotina, T. A.; Anishchenko, O., V; Trofimova, E. A.; Dementiev, D., V; Russian Foundation for Basic ResearchRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [18-44-240003]; Government of Krasnoyarsk krai; Krasnoyarsk Regional Fund for Support of Scientific and Technical Activity [20-44-240004]

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