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Каталог книг и продолжающихся изданий библиотеки Института биофизики СО РАН
Иностранные журналы библиотеки Института биофизики СО РАН
Отечественные журналы библиотеки Института биофизики СО РАН
Каталог диссертаций ИБФ СО РАН
Труды сотрудников ИБФ СО РАН
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1.


   
    Use of halophytic plants for recycling NaCl in human liquid waste in a bioregenerative life support system / Y. Balnokin [et al.] // Advances in Space Research. - 2010. - Vol. 46, Is. 6. - P768-774, DOI 10.1016/j.asr.2010.03.020 . - ISSN 0273-1177
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Biological life support system -- Halophytes -- Human waste recycling -- NaCl recycling -- A plants -- Biological life support systems -- Biomass productions -- Bioregenerative life support systems -- Daily ration -- Europaea -- Growth conditions -- Halophytes -- Halophytic plants -- Human waste -- Liquid wastes -- Nutrient solution -- Optimal conditions -- Salicornia europaea -- Body fluids -- Liquids -- Nutrients -- Plant shutdowns -- Plants (botany) -- Recycling -- Sodium alloys -- Sodium chloride
Аннотация: The purpose of this work was to develop technology for recycling NaCl containing in human liquid waste as intrasystem matter in a bioregenerative life support system (BLSS). The circulation of Na+ and Cl- excreted in urine is achieved by inclusion of halophytes, i.e. plants that naturally inhabit salt-rich soils and accumulate NaCl in their organs. A model of Na+ and Cl- recycling in a BLSS was designed, based on the NaCl turnover in the human-urine-nutrient solution-halophytic plant-human cycle. The study consisted of (i) selecting a halophyte suitable for inclusion in a BLSS, and (ii) determining growth conditions supporting maximal Na + and Cl- accumulation in the shoots of the halophyte growing in a nutrient solution simulating mineralized urine. For the selected halophytic plant, Salicornia europaea, growth rate under optimal conditions, biomass production and quantities of Na+ and Cl- absorbed were determined. Characteristics of a plant production conveyor consisting of S. europaea at various ages, and allowing continuity of Na+ and Cl - turnover, were estimated. It was shown that closure of the NaCl cycle in a BLSS can be attained if the daily ration of fresh Salicornia biomass for a BLSS inhabitant is approximately 360 g. В© 2010 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
K.A. Timiryazev Plant Physiology Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, 127276 Moscow, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
TEC-MCT, ESA/Estec, 1 Keplerlaan, 2201 AG Noordwijk, Netherlands
Universite Blaise Pascal, LGCB, Polytech'Clermont-Ferrand, BP206, 63174 Aubire cedex, France : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Balnokin, Y.; Nikolai, M.; Popova, L.; Tikhomirov, A.; Ushakova, S.; Lasseur, C.; Gros, J.-B.

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2.


   
    Increased BLSS closure using mineralized human waste in plant cultivation on a neutral substrate / S. Ushakova [et al.] // Advances in Space Research. - 2009. - Vol. 44, Is. 8. - P971-978, DOI 10.1016/j.asr.2009.06.003 . - ISSN 0273-1177
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Biological life support system -- Crops -- Human waste recycling -- Hydroponics -- Biological life support system -- Biological life support systems -- Biological productivity -- Control experiments -- Control plants -- Environmental conditions -- Expanded clay -- Human waste -- Human waste recycling -- Hydroponics -- In-plants -- Macro element -- Mineral element -- Neutral solution -- Nutrient solution -- Photosynthetic apparatus -- Pisum sativum -- Plant growth -- Scale potential -- Spring wheat -- Triticum aestivum -- Vegetation periods -- Water extracts -- Wheat straws -- Clay minerals -- Crops -- Minerals -- Mining -- Nutrients -- Pilot plants -- Plant life extension -- Potassium -- Productivity -- Recycling -- Solvent extraction -- Vegetation -- Water content -- Plant shutdowns
Аннотация: The purpose of this work was to study the full-scale potential use of human mineralized waste (feces and urine) as a source of mineral elements for plant cultivation in a biological life support system (BLSS). Plants that are potential candidates for a photosynthesizing link were grown on a neutral solution containing human mineralized waste. Spring wheat Triticum aestivum L., peas Pisum sativum L. Ambrosia cultivar and leaf lettuce Lactuca sativa L., Vitaminny variety, were used. The plants were grown hydroponically on expanded clay aggregates in a vegetation chamber in constant environmental conditions. During plant growth, a determined amount of human mineralized waste was added daily to the nutrient solution. The nutrient solution remained unchanged throughout the vegetation period. Estimated plant requirements for macro-elements were based on a total biological productivity of 0.04 kg day-1 m-2. As the plant requirements for potassium exceeded the potassium content of human waste, a water extract of wheat straw containing the required amount of potassium was added to the nutrient solution. The Knop's solution was used in the control experiments. The experimental and control plants showed no significant differences in state or productivity of their photosynthetic apparatus. A small decrease in total productivity of the experimental plants was observed, which might result in some reduction of O{cyrillic}2 production in a BLSS. В© 2009 COSPAR.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, SB, RAS, Akademgorodok, 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Universite Blaise-Pascal, LGCB, Polytech, BP206, 63174 Aubiere cedex, France
TEC-MCT, ESA/Estec, 1 Keplerlaan, 2201 AZ Noordwijk, Netherlands : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Ushakova, S.; Tikhomirov, A.; Shikhov, V.; Kudenko, Yu.; Anischenko, O.; Gros, J.-B.; Lasseur, Ch.

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3.


   
    Tolerance of wheat and lettuce plants grown on human mineralized waste to high temperature stress / S. A. Ushakova [et al.] // Advances in Space Research. - 2013. - Vol. 51, Is. 11. - P2075-2083, DOI 10.1016/j.asr.2013.01.017 . - ISSN 0273-1177
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Air temperature step -- BLSS -- Heat resistance -- Human waste recycling -- Lettuce -- Wheat -- Air temperature -- BLSS -- Human waste -- Lettuce -- Wheat -- Atmospheric temperature -- Electromagnetic field effects -- Electromagnetic fields -- Gas plants -- Heat resistance -- Oxygen supply -- Plants (botany) -- Productivity -- Specific heat -- Thermal stress -- Waste utilization -- Plant shutdowns
Аннотация: The main objective of a life support system for space missions is to supply a crew with food, water and oxygen, and to eliminate their wastes. The ultimate goal is to achieve the highest degree of closure of the system using controlled processes offering a high level of reliability and flexibility. Enhancement of closure of a biological life support system (BLSS) that includes plants relies on increased regeneration of plant waste, and utilization of solid and liquid human wastes. Clearly, the robustness of a BLSS subjected to stress will be substantially determined by the robustness of the plant components of the phototrophic unit. The aim of the present work was to estimate the heat resistance of two plants (wheat and lettuce) grown on human wastes. Human exometabolites mineralized by hydrogen peroxide in an electromagnetic field were used to make a nutrient solution for the plants. We looked for a possible increase in the heat tolerance of the wheat plants using changes in photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) intensity during heat stress. At age 15 days, plants were subjected to a rise in air temperature (from 23 В± 1 В°C to 44 В± 1 В°) under different PAR intensities for 4 h. The status of the photosynthetic apparatus of the plants was assessed by external 2 gas exchange and fluorescence measurements. The increased irradiance of the plants during the high temperature period demonstrated its protective action for both the photosynthetic apparatus of the leaves and subsequent plant growth and development. The productivity of the plants subjected to temperature changes at 250 W m-2 of PAR did not differ from that of controls, whereas the productivity of the plants subjected to the same heat stress but in darkness was halved. В© 2012 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Ltd.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
SB RAS Institute of Biophysics, 660036 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Institut Pascal, GEPB, UBP, Clermont Universite, F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France
UB RAS, Institute of Biology of Komi Science Center, Syktyvkar, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Ushakova, S.A.; Tikhomirov, A.A.; Shikhov, V.N.; Gros, J.-B.; Golovko, T.K.; Dal'Ke, I.V.; Zakhozhii, I.G.

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4.


   
    Some methods for human liquid and solid waste utilization in bioregenerative life-support systems / S. A. Ushakova [et al.] // Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology. - 2008. - Vol. 151, Is. 2-3. - P676-685, DOI 10.1007/s12010-008-8291-3 . - ISSN 0273-2289
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Closure -- Human waste -- Life-support systems -- Salicornia -- Sodium chloride -- Above-ground biomass -- Biological lives -- Bioregenerative -- Closure -- Cultivation process -- Culture methods -- Human waste -- Irrigation waters -- Life-support systems -- Manned space missions -- Mineral elements -- Physico-chemical methods -- Salicornia -- Salicornia europaea -- Salt-tolerant -- Soil-like substrates -- Biomass -- Body fluids -- Electrodialysis -- Grain (agricultural product) -- Irrigation -- Liquids -- Metal refining -- Minerals -- Mining -- Oxidation -- Plant shutdowns -- Sodium chloride -- Soils -- Solid wastes -- Substrates -- Water supply -- Vegetation -- article -- biomass -- controlled study -- electrodialysis -- halophyte -- irrigation (agriculture) -- microclimate -- nonhuman -- recycling -- Salicornia europaea -- solid waste -- bioremediation -- dialysis -- feces -- goosefoot -- growth, development and aging -- human -- methodology -- salt tolerance -- urine -- waste management -- wheat -- Batis maritima -- Salicornia -- Salicornia europaea -- Triticum aestivum -- Biodegradation, Environmental -- Chenopodiaceae -- Dialysis -- Feces -- Humans -- Life Support Systems -- Salt-Tolerance -- Triticum -- Urine -- Waste Management
Аннотация: Bioregenerative life-support systems (BLSS) are studied for developing the technology for a future biological life-support system for long-term manned space missions. Ways to utilize human liquid and solid wastes to increase the closure degree of BLSS were investigated. First, urine and faeces underwent oxidation by Kudenko's physicochemical method. The products were then used for root nutrition of wheat grown by the soil-like substrate culture method. Two means of eliminating sodium chloride, introduced into the irrigation solution together with the products of urine oxidation, were investigated. The first was based on routine electrodialysis of irrigation water at the end of wheat vegetation. Dialysis eliminated about 50% of Na from the solution. This desalinization was performed for nine vegetations. The second method was new: after wheat cultivation, the irrigation solution and the solution obtained by washing the substrate containing mineral elements not absorbed by the plants were used to grow salt-tolerant Salicornia europaea L. plants (saltwort). The above-ground biomass of this plant can be used as a food, and roots can be added to the soil-like substrate. Four consecutive wheat and Salicornia vegetations were cultivated. As a result of this wheat and Salicornia cultivation process, the soil-like substrate salinization by NaCl were considerably decreased. В© 2008 Humana Press.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Russian Academy of Science, Siberian Branch, 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
K.A. Timiraziev Institute of Plant Physiology, Russian Academy of Science, 35 Botanisheskaya, 127276 Moscow, Russian Federation
LGCB, Universite Blaise Pascal, Polytech'Clermont-Ferrand, P.O. Box 206, 63174 Aubiere cedex, France : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Ushakova, S.A.; Zolotukhin, I.G.; Tikhomirov, A.A.; Tikhomirova, N.A.; Kudenko, Yu.A.; Gribovskaya, I.V.; Balnokin, Yu.; Gros, J.B.

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5.


   
    Testing soil-like substrate for growing plants in bioregenerative life support systems / J. B. Gros [et al.] // Advances in Space Research. - 2005. - Vol. 36, Is. 7. - P1312-1318, DOI 10.1016/j.asr.2005.05.079 . - ISSN 0273-1177
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Life support system -- Matter recycling -- Plants -- Soil-like substrate -- Biodiversity -- Correlation methods -- Growth kinetics -- Hormones -- Plants (botany) -- Recycling -- Soils -- Bioregeneration -- Life support system -- Matter recycling -- Soil-like substrate -- Space research
Аннотация: We studied soil-like substrate (SLS) as a potential candidate for plant cultivation in bioregenerative life support systems (BLSS). The SLS was obtained by successive conversion of wheat straw by oyster mushrooms and worms. Mature SLS contained 9.5% humic acids and 4.9% fulvic acids. First, it was shown that wheat, bean and cucumber yields as well as radish yields when cultivated on mature SLS were comparable to yields obtained on a neutral substrate (expanded clay aggregate) under hydroponics. Second, the possibility of increasing wheat and radish yields on the SLS was assessed at three levels of light intensity: 690, 920 and 1150 ?mol m-2 s-1 of photosynthetically active radiation (PAR). The highest wheat yield was obtained at 920 ?mol m-2 s-1, while radish yield increased steadily with increasing light intensity. Third, long-term SLS fertility was tested in a BLSS model with mineral and organic matter recycling. Eight cycles of wheat and 13 cycles of radish cultivation were carried out on the SLS in the experimental system. Correlation coefficients between SLS nitrogen content and total wheat biomass and grain yield were 0.92 and 0.97, respectively, and correlation coefficients between nitrogen content and total radish biomass and edible root yield were 0.88 and 0.87, respectively. Changes in hormone content (auxins, gibberellins, cytokinins and abscisic acid) in the SLS during matter recycling did not reduce plant productivity. Quantitative and species compositions of the SLS and irrigation water microflora were also investigated. Microbial community analysis of the SLS showed bacteria from Bacillus, Pseudomonas, Proteus, Nocardia, Mycobacterium, Arthrobacter and Enterobacter genera, and fungi from Trichoderma, Penicillium, Fusarium, Aspergillus, Mucor, Botrytis, and Cladosporium genera. В© 2005 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
LGCB, Universite B. Pascal, CUST, BP206, 63174 Aubiere cedex, France
Environmental Control and Life Support Section, ESA-Estec, Postbus 299, 2200 AG, Noordwijk, Netherlands
Institute of Biophysics (Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch), Academgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation
Department of Plant Physiology and Biotechnology, Tomsk State University, Lenin av. 36, Tomsk 634050, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Gros, J.B.; Lasseur, Ch.; Tikhomirov, A.A.; Manukovsky, N.S.; Kovalev, V.S.; Ushakova, S.A.; Zolotukhin, I.G.; Tirranen, L.S.; Karnachuk, R.A.; Dorofeev, V.Yu.

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6.


   
    Recycling efficiencies of C,H,O,N,S, and P elements in a biological life support system based on micro-organisms and higher plants / J. B. Gros [et al.] // Advances in Space Research. - 2003. - Vol. 31, Is. 1. - P195-199, DOI 10.1016/S0273-1177(02)00739-1 . - ISSN 0273-1177
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Biomass -- Biosynthesis -- Chemical elements -- Earth atmosphere -- Ecosystems -- Life support systems (spacecraft) -- Manned space flight -- Microorganisms -- Plants (botany) -- Wastes -- Compartments -- Space research -- carbon -- carbon dioxide -- hydrogen -- nitrogen -- oxygen -- phosphorus -- sulfur -- space technology -- article -- biological model -- biomass -- chemistry -- comparative study -- computer simulation -- growth, development and aging -- metabolism -- methodology -- microbiology -- microclimate -- plant -- waste management -- Biomass -- Carbon -- Carbon Dioxide -- Computer Simulation -- Ecological Systems, Closed -- Environmental Microbiology -- Hydrogen -- Life Support Systems -- Models, Biological -- Nitrogen -- Oxygen -- Phosphorus -- Plants, Edible -- Sulfur -- Waste Management
Аннотация: MELiSSA is a microorganism based artificial ecosystem conceived as a tool for understanding the behavior of ecosystems and developing the technology for future Manned Space Missions. MELiSSA is composed of four compartments colonized by the microorganisms required by the function of this ecosystem : breakdown of waste produced by men, regeneration of atmosphere and biosynthesis of edible biomass. This paper reports the mass balance description of a Biological Life Support System composed of the MELiSSA loop and of a Higher Plant Compartment working in parallel with the photosynthetic Spirulina compartment producing edible biomass. The recycling efficiencies of the system are determined and compared for various working conditions of the MELiSSA loop with or without the HPC. В© 2002 Published by Elsevier Science Ltd on behalf of COSPAR.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Lab. de Genie Chimique/Biochimique, Universite B. Pascal, Aubiere cedex 63177, France
ESA/Estec, YVC, P.O. Box 299, Noordwijk, AG 2200, Netherlands
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian branchs RAS, Academgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 630036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Gros, J.B.; Poughon, L.; Lasseur, C.; Tikhomirov, A.A.

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7.


   
    Potential of salt-accumulating and salt-secreting halophytic plants for recycling sodium chloride in human urine in bioregenerative life support systems / N. A. Tikhomirova [et al.] // Advances in Space Research. - 2011. - Vol. 48, Is. 2. - P378-382, DOI 10.1016/j.asr.2011.03.016 . - ISSN 0273-1177
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
BLSS -- Limonium gmelinii -- Mineral nutrition -- NaCl -- Salicornia europaea -- BLSS -- Limonium gmelinii -- Mineral nutrition -- NaCl -- Salicornia europaea -- Body fluids -- Pilot plants -- Recycling -- Silicate minerals -- Sodium chloride -- Plants (botany)
Аннотация: This study addresses the possibility of growing different halophytic plants on mineralized human urine as a way to recycle NaCl from human wastes in a bioregenerative life support system (BLSS). Two halophytic plant species were studied: the salt-accumulating Salicornia europaea and the salt-secreting Limonium gmelinii. During the first two weeks, plants were grown on Knop's solution, then an average daily amount of urine produced by one human, which had been preliminarily mineralized, was gradually added to the experimental solutions. Nutrient solutions simulating urine mineral composition were gradually added to control solutions. NaCl concentrations in the stock solutions added to the experimental and control solutions were 9 g/L in the first treatment and 20 g/L in the second treatment. The mineralized human urine showed some inhibitory effects on S. europaea and L. gmelinii. The biomass yield of experimental plants was lower than that of control ones. If calculated for the same time period (120 d) and area (1 m 2), the amount of sodium chloride taken up by S. europaea plants would be 11.7 times larger than the amount taken up by L. gmelinii plants (486 g/m 2 vs. 41 g/m 2). Thus, S. europaea is the better choice of halophyte for recycling sodium chloride from human wastes in BLSS. В© 2011 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. 25.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch, 50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation
K.A. Timiryazev Plant Physiology Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, 35 Botanicheskaya St., Moscow 127276, Russian Federation
Universite Blaise Pascal, LGCB, Polytech, BP 206, 36174 Aubiere, France
TFC-MCT, ESA/Estec, 1 Keplerlaan, 2201 AG Noordwijk, Netherlands : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Tikhomirova, N.A.; Ushakova, S.A.; Kudenko, Yu.A.; Gribovskaya, I.V.; Shklavtsova, E.S.; Balnokin, Yu.V.; Popova, L.G.; Myasoedov, N.A.; Gros, J.-B.; Lasseur, Ch.

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8.


   
    The influence of microbial associations on germination of wheat seeds and growth of seedlings under impact of zinc salts / L. A. Somova, N. S. Pechurkin // Advances in Space Research. - 2009. - Vol. 43, Is. 8. - P1224-1228, DOI 10.1016/j.asr.2008.12.008 . - ISSN 0273-1177
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Heavy metals -- Life support system -- Microbial associations -- Microorganisms -- Wheat seeds -- Concentration (process) -- Heavy metals -- Metals -- Microorganisms -- Recycling -- Salts -- Seed -- Zinc -- Adverse effects -- Biological recycling -- Growth and development -- Heavy metal salts -- Higher plants -- Investigate effects -- Life support system -- Long-term missions -- Maximum permissible concentrations -- Microbial associations -- Pathogenic organisms -- Plantlets -- Recycling systems -- Root systems -- Wheat seeds -- Zinc salts -- Grain (agricultural product)
Аннотация: The life support systems (LSS) for long-term missions are to use cycling-recycling systems, including biological recycling. Higher plants are the traditional regenerator of air and producer of food. They should be used in many successive generations of their reproduction in LSS. Studies of influence of microbial associations on germination of wheat seeds and on growth of seedlings under impact of heavy metals are necessary because of migration of heavy metals in LSS. Microbial associations are able to stimulate growth of plants, to protect them from pathogenic organisms and from toxicity of heavy metal salts. The goal of this work was to investigate effect of microbial associations on the germination of wheat seeds and on the growth of seedlings under impact of different concentrations of ZnSO4. The results of investigations showed that:(1)Zinc salt had an adverse effect on germination of wheat seeds, beginning with concentrations of 8 MPC (Maximum Permissible Concentration) and higher.(2)Microbial associations (concentrations -104 to 107 cells/ml) were able to decrease (partly or completely) the adverse effect of ZnSO4 on germination of wheat seeds.(3)Concentrations (104-107 cells/ml) of microbial associations were able to decrease partly the adverse effect of zinc salts (intervals: from 1 to 32 MPS{cyrillic}) on the growth and development of wheat plantlets during heterotrophic phase.(4)The root system of plants was more sensitive to the adverse effect of ZnSO4 than shoots of plants. В© 2008 COSPAR.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics SB, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Somova, L.A.; Pechurkin, N.S.

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9.


   
    Management and control of microbial populations' development in LSS of missions of different durations / L. A. Somova, N. S. Pechurkin // Advances in Space Research. - 2005. - Vol. 35, Is. 9 SPEC. ISS. - P1621-1625, DOI 10.1016/j.asr.2004.12.046 . - ISSN 0273-1177
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Long-term missions -- LSS -- Macro- and microorganism -- Microbial populations -- Ecosystems -- Population statistics -- Probability -- Recycling -- Life support systems (LSS) -- Long-term mission -- Macro-and microorganism -- Microbial populations -- Microorganisms -- aerospace medicine -- bioreactor -- bioremediation -- Chlorella -- conference paper -- drug resistance -- human -- hygiene -- immune system -- instrumentation -- methodology -- microbiology -- microclimate -- physiology -- space flight -- waste management -- weightlessness -- Aerospace Medicine -- Biodegradation, Environmental -- Bioreactors -- Chlorella -- Drug Resistance -- Ecological Systems, Closed -- Environmental Microbiology -- Humans -- Hygiene -- Immune System -- Life Support Systems -- Space Flight -- Waste Management -- Weightlessness
Аннотация: The problem of interaction between man and microorganisms in closed habitats is an inextricable part of the whole problem of co-existence between macro- and microorganisms. Concerning the support of human life in closed habitat, we can, conventionally, divide microorganisms, acting in life support system (LSS) into three groups: useful, neutral and harmful. The tasks, for human beings for optimal coexistence with microhabitants seem to be trivial: (1) to increase the activity of useful forms, (2) decrease the activity harmful forms, (3) not allow the neutral forms to become the harmful ones and even to help them to gain useful activity. The task of efficient management and control of microbial population's development in LSS highly depends on mission duration. As for short-term missions without recycling, the proper hygienic procedures are developed. For longer missions, the probability of transformation of the neutral forms into the harmful ones is becoming more dangerous. The LSS for long-term missions are to use cycling-recycling systems, including system with biological recycling. In these systems, microbial populations as regenerative link should be useful and active agents. Some problems of microbial populations control and management are discussed in the paper. В© 2005 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, SB, RAS, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Somova, L.A.; Pechurkin, N.S.

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10.


   
    Kinetic characteristics of the theoretical ecosystems with different extent of openness / Ya. V. Galayda [et al.] // Advances in Space Research. - 2005. - Vol. 35, Is. 9 SPEC. ISS. - P1516-1520, DOI 10.1016/j.asr.2005.01.034 . - ISSN 0273-1177
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Mathematic modeling -- Net primary production -- Residual concentration of biogenic limiting substances -- Trophic chain length -- Mathematic modeling -- Net primary production -- Residual concentration of biogenic limiting substances -- Trophic chain length -- Characterization -- Degradation -- Kinetic theory -- Mathematical models -- Nitrogen -- Phosphorus -- Recycling -- Surface waters -- Ecosystems -- biological model -- biomass -- bioremediation -- conference paper -- ecosystem -- food chain -- microclimate -- Biodegradation, Environmental -- Biomass -- Ecological Systems, Closed -- Ecosystem -- Food Chain -- Life Support Systems -- Models, Biological
Аннотация: In this paper, the influence of the extent of openness of ecosystem that is defined by the dilution rate, which characterizes the extent of flowage of the pond, on the intensity of the biotic circulation in ecosystems with different regulation types, number of trophic links and extent of closing has been investigated. We considered open systems, we took into account the return of the limiting substances, such as nitrogen and phosphorous, into the cycle by degradation of detritus and products of vital functions of consumers. It was shown by the numerical calculations that the increase of the dilution rate in without recycle ecosystems leads to increase of the net primary production up to the maximum value corresponding to the two-link trophic chain (biogenic substance and producer) and then, to gradually decrease. The residual concentration of biogenic limiting substances monotone increases. Net primary production and residual concentration of biogenic limiting substances in systems with recycle with even number of links behaves similarly to that in without recycle ecosystems. In the systems with recycle with the odd number of links that values lies on the stable level. We showed that in wide range of the dilution rate the recycling of the ecosystem can highly increase the net primary production and reduce residual concentration of biogenic limiting substances. The influence of the dilution rate on numbers of links that may exist in the system was analyzed. В© 2005 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Krasnoyarsk State University, Svobodny 79, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics, SB, RAS, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Galayda, Ya.V.; Pechurkin, N.S.; Shirobokova, I.M.; Pisman, T.I.

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11.


   
    An Integrated Approach to the Assessment of an Ecological Impact of Industrial Products and Processes / S. I. Bartsev [et al.] ; ed.: Z Yang, Z Yang // 18TH BIENNIAL ISEM CONFERENCE ON ECOLOGICAL MODELLING FOR GLOBAL CHANGE AND COUPLED HUMAN AND NATURAL SYSTEM. Ser. Procedia Environmental Sciences : ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV, 2012. - Vol. 13: 18th Biennial ISEM Conference on Ecological Modelling for Global Change and Coupled Human and Natural Systems (SEP 20-23, 2011, Beijing, PEOPLES R CHINA). - P837-846, DOI 10.1016/j.proenv.2012.01.077. - Cited References: 2 . - 10. - ISBN 1878-0296
РУБ Ecology + Environmental Sciences

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
ecology -- sustable development
Аннотация: Since almost any waste recycling requires non-zero resources, almost any technology exerts non-zero impact on the biosphere. Therefore, there is an objective of finding technological configuration providing a minimal harmful effect on the biosphere. Correct assessment of the harmful effect requires as broad a framework of consideration as possible. A comparison of ecological impacts of gasoline and electric vehicles was conducted as an example of applying this approach. The contribution of technological processes involved into production, usage, and disposal of vehicles was taken into account. Comparison of the total environmental impact of the vehicles has led to a result that differs radically from widely distributed points of view about the environmental benefits of electric vehicles. It indicates that the use of the proposed approach can significantly change perceptions about the environmental and economic efficiency of various industrial products and processes. (C) 2011 Published by Elsevier B. V. Selection and/or peer-review under responsibility of School of Environment, Beijing Normal University.

Держатели документа:
[Bartsev, S. I.
Degermendzhi, A. G.
Okhonin, V. A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Biophys, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Bartsev, S.I.; Degermendzhi, A.G.; Okhonin, V.A.; Saltykov, M.Y.; Yang, Z \ed.\

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12.


   
    Long-term experiments on man's stay in biological life-support system / I. I. Gitelson [et al.] // Advances in Space Research. - 1989. - Vol. 9, Is. 8. - P65-71 . - ISSN 0273-1177
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Agricultural Products -- Ecosystems -- Food Products -- Personnel - Health -- Space Flight - Manned Flight -- BIOS-3 Complex -- Phytotrons -- Spacecraft -- water -- air conditioning -- article -- biomass -- crop -- evaluation -- growth, development and aging -- human -- instrumentation -- light -- metabolism -- methodology -- microclimate -- photosynthesis -- plant -- waste management -- wheat -- Air Conditioning -- Biomass -- Crops, Agricultural -- Ecological Systems, Closed -- Evaluation Studies -- Humans -- Life Support Systems -- Light -- Photosynthesis -- Plants -- Triticum -- Waste Management -- Water
Аннотация: We describe the experimental system having maximal possible closure of material recycling in an ecosystem, including people and plants, which was carried out in a hermetically sealed experimental complex "BIOS-3", 315 m2 in volume. The system included 2 experimentators and 3 phytotrons with plants (total sowing area of 63 m2). Plants were grown with round-the-clock lamp irradiation with 130 Wm-2 PAR intensity. The plants production was food for people. Water exchange of ecosystem, as well as gas exchange, was fully closed excluding liquids and gas samples taken for chemical analysis outside the system. The total closure of material turnover constituted 91%. Health state of the crew was estimated before, during and after the experiment. A 5-months period did not affect their health. The experiments carried out prove that the closed ecosystem of "man-plants" is a prototype of a life-support system for long-term space expeditions. В© 1989.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, U.S.S.R. Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk, 600366, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Gitelson, I.I.; Terskov, I.A.; Kovrov, B.G.; Lisovskii, G.M.; Okladnikov, Yu.N.; Sid'ko, F.Ya.; Trubachev, I.N.; Shilenko, M.P.; Alekseev, S.S.; Pan'kova, I.M.; Tirranen, L.S.

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13.


   
    Theoretical and experimental decisions in the creation of an artificial ecosystem for human life support in space. / L. V. Kirensky [et al.] // Life sciences and space research. - 1971. - Vol. 9. - P75-80 . - ISSN 0075-9422
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
article -- bacterium -- biotechnology -- Chlorella -- energy metabolism -- human -- instrumentation -- man machine interaction -- metabolism -- microclimate -- space flight -- weightlessness -- Bacteria -- Biotechnology -- Chlorella -- Ecological Systems, Closed -- Energy Metabolism -- Environment, Controlled -- Humans -- Life Support Systems -- Man-Machine Systems -- Space Flight -- Weightlessness
Аннотация: All of man's former space flights were not real ventures into space in the biological sense, as his life was supported with unregenerated earth supplies. The coming stage of space exploration requires man's long existence in the cosmos and on the other planets. This stage of man's activity outside the earth become possible only by creating small man-made ecosystems, permitting the support of his metabolism by the recycling of substances of the terrestrial biosphere. Creation of such systems is a new scientific and technical task. Man-made ecosystems are a new product of man's activity, which have no complete analogy, either in nature, or in technology. Stochastic mechanisms, which stabilize biogeocenosis, cannot be effective in small ecosystems. A technique of parametric control over biosynthesis made it possible to calculate, and put to practice, an ecosystem for man with a cyclic regeneration of the atmosphere, water and, partially, food. The specific bio-technological properties of small man-made ecosystems are being analysed. The possibility of their application for man's excursions into space and for the settlement of other planets is being considered.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Physics, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, USSR. : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Kirensky, L.V.; Gitelson, I.I.; Terskov, I.A.; Kovrov, B.G.; Lisovsky, G.M.; Okladnikov, Y.N.

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14.


   
    Utilization of substrate when growing oyster mushroom Pleurotus florida Fovose [Текст] / N. S. Manukovsky, V. S. Kovalev, I. V. Gribovskaya // Mikol. Fitopatol. - 1998. - Vol. 32, Is. 6. - P. 43-46. - Cited References: 8 . - ISSN 0026-3648
РУБ Mycology

Аннотация: Content of biogenic elements in the residual substrate after growing of oyster mushroom Pleurotus florida Fovose on wheat straw was studied. It was calculated, that masses of sulphur, calcium and magnesium in the residual substrate were more than 90 % of their initial masses in wheat straw used for growing. Therefore the accumulation of these elements in the substrate under its repeated recycling for mushroom growing is possible. On the contrary the lack of phosphorus is expected. After washing content of all biogenic elements tested in residual substrate, except for calcium, was lower than their content in wheat straw. The decreasing of mushroom yield under increasing rate of residual substrate in its mixture with wheat straw was shown. Washing of residual substrate did not lead to decreasing of yield.

WOS
Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Biophys, Krasnoyarsk, Russia
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Manukovsky, N.S.; Kovalev, V.S.; Gribovskaya, I.V.

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15.


   
    Recycling efficiencies of C,H,O,N,S, and P elements in a biological life support system based on microorganisms and higher plants [Text] / J. B. Gros [et al.] ; ed.: G Horneck, ME Vazquez, Vazquez, ME // SPACE LIFE SCIENCES: MISSIONS TO MARS, RADIATION BIOLOGY, AND PLANTS AS A FOUNDATION FOR LONG-TERM LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEMS IN SPACE. Ser. ADVANCES IN SPACE RESEARCH : PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, 2003. - Vol. 31: F0 1 and F1 3-F2 3 Symposia of COSPAR Scientific Commission F held at the 33rd COSPAR Scientific Assembly (JUL, 2000, WARSAW, POLAND), Is. 1. - P. 195-199, DOI 10.1016/S0273-1177(02)00739-1. - Cited References: 10 . - ISBN 0273-1177
РУБ Engineering, Aerospace + Astronomy & Astrophysics + Geosciences, Multidisciplinary + Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences

Аннотация: MELiSSA is a microorganism based artificial ecosystem conceived as a tool for understanding the behavior of ecosystems and developing the technology for future Manned Space Missions. MELiSSA is composed of four compartments colonized by the microorganisms required by the function of this ecosystem : breakdown of waste produced by men, regeneration of atmosphere and biosynthesis of edible biomass. This paper reports the mass balance description of a Biological Life Support System composed of the MELiSSA loop and of a Higher Plant Compartment working in parallel with the photosynthetic Spirulina compartment producing edible biomass. The recycling efficiencies of the system are determined and compared for various working conditions of the MELiSSA loop with or without the HPC. (C) 2002 Published by Elsevier Science Ltd on behalf of COSPAR.

WOS
Держатели документа:
Univ Clermont Ferrand, Lab Genie Chim & Biochim, F-63177 Aubiere, France
European Space Agcy, Estec, YVC, NL-2200 AG Noordwijk, Netherlands
RAS, Siberian Branch, Inst Biophys, Krasnoyarsk 630036, Russia
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Gros, J.B.; Poughon, L...; Lasseur, C...; Tikhomirov, A.A.; Horneck, G \ed.\; Vazquez, ME \ed.\

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16.


   
    Naturally deducing estimate for the coefficient of CELSS closure [Text] / S. I. Bartsev ; ed. M Nelson [et al.] // SPACE LIFE SCIENCES: CLOSED ARTIFICIAL ECOSYSTEMS AND LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEMS. Ser. ADVANCES IN SPACE RESEARCH : PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, 2003. - Vol. 31: Meeting of F4 1 Session of the 34th Scientific Assembly of COSPAR (OCT, 2002, HOUSTON, TEXAS), Is. 7. - P. 1675-1682, DOI 10.1016/S0273-1177(03)00107-8. - Cited References: 4 . - ISBN 0273-1177
РУБ Engineering, Aerospace + Astronomy & Astrophysics + Ecology + Geosciences, Multidisciplinary + Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences

Аннотация: The term Closed Ecological System (CES) is in wide use. However there is no generally accepted measure of the closure of ecological systems. In order to obtain reproducibility of experiments with natural and man-made CES (with respect to degree of closure) some universal estimate needs to be developed. Understanding ecological systems as a network and closure as the degree of matter recycling allows the use of matrix graphs. Graphs are very natural forms for the presentation of the network of matter flows in ecosystems. An estimate equal to the sum of products of weights of oriented edges that constitute contour is suggested as a measure of the degree of closure in ecosystems. It is shown that this estimate can be uniformly applied to ecosystems of arbitrary size and configuration of flows. (C) 2003 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.

WOS
Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Biophys, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Bartsev, S.I.; Nelson, M \ed.\; Pechurkin, NS \ed.\; Dempster, WF \ed.\; Somova, LA \ed.\; Somo, , LA \ed.\

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17.


   
    Stoichiometric constraints and complete closure of long-term life support systems [Text] / S. I. Bartsev ; ed.: DL Henninger, AE Drysdale, E Drysdale, // SPACE LIFE SCIENCES: LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEMS AND BIOLOGICAL SYSTEMS UNDER INFLUENCE OF PHYSICAL FACTORS. Ser. ADVANCES IN SPACE RESEARCH : PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, 2004. - Vol. 34: 2nd World Space Congress/34th COSPAR Scientific Assembly (OCT 10-19, 2002, HOUSTON, TX), Is. 7. - P. 1509-1516, DOI 10.1016/j.asr.2003.04.069. - Cited References: 14 . - ISBN 0273-1177
РУБ Engineering, Aerospace + Astronomy & Astrophysics + Biophysics + Geosciences, Multidisciplinary + Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
long-term life support systems -- stoichiometric constraints
Аннотация: High closure of matter recycling is an obvious requirement for long-term life support systems (LSS). Biological species are obligate components of the LSS since physical/chemical components are not able yet to provide food for crew. However including biological species into LSS is difficult due to specific stoichiometric configuration of their inputs and outputs. Formally the problem is to estimate the ability for given set of species to provide complete closure of LSS. Two possible models of metabolism organization can be considered: rigid and flexible ones. Stoichiometric analyses showed that the rigid metabolism case is not typical and takes place with very specific requirements. The flexible metabolic model can be applied to describing wide range of systems. Some formal indications of ability to provide complete closure and stationarity of LSS state are considered in the paper. These indications establish some constraints on the form of mathematical models intended to describe artificial and natural ecological systems. (C) 2004 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

WOS
Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Inst Biophys, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Bartsev, S.I.; Henninger, DL \ed.\; Drysdale, AE \ed.\; Drysdale,, E \ed.\

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18.


   
    Prospects for using a full-scale installation for wet combustion of organic wastes in closed life support systems / S. V. Trifonov, Y. A. Kudenko, A. A. Tikhomirov // Life Sci. Space Res. - 2015. - Vol. 7. - P15-21, DOI 10.1016/j.lssr.2015.08.003 . - ISSN 2214-5524
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Automatic control -- Human waste -- Life support system -- Physicochemical oxidation -- Radish growth -- hydrogen peroxide -- alternating current -- Article -- closed life support system -- combustion -- control system -- electric field -- electricity -- human -- microclimate -- mineralization -- organic waste -- oxidation -- radish -- recycling -- scale up -- waste -- wet combustion
Аннотация: The issue of recycling organic wastes in closed life support systems (CLSS) includes both fundamental aspects of environmental safety of the recycled products and their effective involvement in material cycles and technical aspects related to the structure of the system and the crew's demands. This study estimates the effectiveness of wet combustion of different amounts of organic wastes in hydrogen peroxide under application of an alternating current electric field. The study also addresses the possibility of controlling the process automatically. The results show that processing of greater amounts of wastes reduces specific power consumption and shortens the duration of the process, without significantly affecting the level of oxidation of the products. An automatic control system for a semi-commercial installation has been constructed and tested experimentally. The solution of mineralized human wastes prepared in the automatically controlled process in this installation was successfully used to grow radish plants, with the main production parameters being similar to those of the control. © 2015 The Committee on Space Research (COSPAR). Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, Akademgorodok 50/50, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Trifonov, S. V.; Kudenko, Y. A.; Tikhomirov, A. A.

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19.


   
    Characteristics of mineral nutrition of plants in the bio-technical life support system with human wastes included in mass exchange / N. Tikhomirova [et al.] // Acta Astronaut. - 2016. - Vol. 126. - P59-65, DOI 10.1016/j.actaastro.2016.04.020 . - ISSN 0094-5765
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Bio-technical life support system -- Human wastes -- Ion-exchange substrate -- Wheat -- Grain growth -- Nutrients -- Nutrition -- Substrates -- Human waste -- Ion exchange substrates -- Liquid products -- Mineral nutrition -- Nutrient solution -- Reproductive organs -- Vegetative organs -- Wheat -- Ion exchange
Аннотация: The study addresses the effectiveness of using ion exchange substrates (IES) to optimize mineral nutrition of plants grown in the nutrient solutions containing oxidized human wastes for application in bio-technical life support systems. The study shows that the addition of IES to the root-inhabited substrate is favorable for the growth of wheat vegetative organs but causes a decrease in the grain yield. By contrast, the addition of IES to the nutrient solution does not influence the growth of vegetative organs but favors normal development of wheat reproductive organs. Thus, to choose the proper method of adjusting the solution with IES, one should take into account specific parameters of plant growth and development and the possibility of multiple recycling of IES based on the liquid products of mineralization of human wastes. © 2016 IAA. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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WOS
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch, Akademgorodok, 50, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Siberian State Aerospace University, Krasnoyarsky Rabochy Av., 31, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Tikhomirova, N.; Ushakova, S.; Kalacheva, G.; Tikhomirov, A.

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