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A Temperature Dependence of the Intra- and Extracellular Fatty-Acid Composition of Green Algae and Cyanobacterium / N. N. Sushchik [et al.] // Russian Journal of Plant Physiology. - 2003. - Vol. 50, Is. 3. - P374-380, DOI 10.1023/A:1023830405898 . - ISSN 1021-4437
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Cyanobacterium -- Fatty acids -- Green algae -- Lipids -- Secretion -- algae -- Bacteria (microorganisms) -- Botryococcus braunii -- Chlorella vulgaris -- Chlorophyta -- Eukaryota -- Prokaryota -- Spirulina -- Spirulina platensis
Аннотация: The effect of ambient temperature on the composition of intracellular fatty acids and the release of free fatty acids (FFA) into a medium by cyanobacterium Spirulina platensis and eukaryotic microalgae, Chlorella vulgaris and Botryococcus braunii, was studied using their batch cultures. It was found that all the species studied, regardless of their taxonomic status, responded to the temperature regime by similar changes in their intracellular fatty acid composition: the relative content of more unsaturated fatty acids decreased with the elevation of temperature. At the same time, in the prokaryote, this temperature shift blocked, first of all, the elongation of 16: 0 to 18:0 and then their further desaturation. In eukaryotes, the change in the desaturation of dienoic to trienoic fatty acids was the most pronounced process. The ratio of dienoic to trienoic fatty acids remained almost unchanged in S. platensis. The relative content of extracellular unsaturated FFA increased in the prokaryotic organism S. platensis at a higher temperature. But no significant changes in the composition of extracellular unsaturated FFA were detected in eukaryotic algae upon temperature elevation.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Sushchik, N.N.; Kalacheva, G.S.; Zhila, N.O.; Gladyshev, M.I.; Volova, T.G.

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Secretion of free fatty acids by prokaryotic and eukaryotic algae at optimal, supraoptimal, and suboptimal growth temperatures / N. N. Sushchik, G. S. Kalacheva, M. I. Gladyshev // Microbiology. - 2001. - Vol. 70, Is. 5. - P542-547 . - ISSN 0026-2617
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Free fatty acids -- Microalgae -- Secretion
Аннотация: The paper describes the composition of extracellular free fatty acids (FFAs) and intracellular fatty acids (FAs) in the enrichment cultures of the prokaryotic alga Spirulina platensis and the eukaryotic alga Chlorella vulgaris grown at optimal, supraoptimal, and suboptimal growth temperatures. With increasing growth temperature, the degree of unsaturation of the intracellular FAs of both algae decreased, while that of the extracellular FFAs of S. platensis increased. The composition of the extracellular FFAs of C. vulgaris practically did not depend on the growth temperature. В© 2001 MAIK "Nauka/Interperiodica".

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Sushchik, N.N.; Kalacheva, G.S.; Gladyshev, M.I.

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Secretion of free fatty acids by prokaryotic and eukaryotic algae at optimal, supraoptimal, and suboptimal growth temperatures / N. N. Sushchik, G. S. Kalacheva, M. I. Gladyshev // Mikrobiologiya. - 2001. - Vol. 70, Is. 5. - С. 629-635 . - ISSN 0026-3656
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Free fatty acids -- Microalgae -- Secretion -- fatty acid -- article -- chemistry -- Chlorella -- Cyanobacterium -- cytology -- extracellular space -- growth, development and aging -- intracellular fluid -- temperature -- Chlorella -- Cyanobacteria -- English Abstract -- Extracellular Space -- Fatty Acids, Nonesterified -- Intracellular Fluid -- Temperature
Аннотация: Abstract-The paper describes the composition of extracellular free fatty acids (FFAs) and intracellular fatty acids (FAs) in the enrichment cultures of the prokaryotic alga Spirulina platensis and the eukaryotic alga Chlorella vulgaris grown at optimal, supraoptimal, and suboptimal growth temperatures. With increasing growth temperature, the degree of unsaturation of the intracellular FAs of both algae decreased, while that of the extracellular FFAs of 5. platensis increased. The composition of the extracellular FFAs of C. vulgaris practically did not depend on the growth temperature.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Sushchik, N.N.; Kalacheva, G.S.; Gladyshev, M.I.

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High-active truncated luciferase of copepod Metridia longa / S. V. Markova, L. P. Burakova, E. S. Vysotski // Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. - 2012. - Vol. 417, Is. 1. - P98-103, DOI 10.1016/j.bbrc.2011.11.063. - Cited References: 31. - This study was supported by the Grants 16.512.11.2141 and 64987.2010.4 of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation. . - ISSN 0006-291X

РУБ Biochemistry & Molecular Biology + Biophysics
Рубрики:
COELENTERAZINE-BINDING PROTEIN
   REPORTER-GENE-EXPRESSION
   RENILLA LUCIFERASE
   GAUSSIA LUCIFERASE
   LIGHT-EMITTER
   IN-VIVO
   BIOLUMINESCENCE
   PHOTOPROTEINS
   CDNA
   SUBSTRATE
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Bioluminescence -- Coelenterazine -- Mammalian expression -- Secretion
Аннотация: The technology of real-time imaging in living cells is crucial for understanding of intracellular events. For this purpose, bioluminescent reporters have been introduced as sensitive and convenient tools. Metridia luciferase (MLuc) from the copepod Metridia longa is a coelenterazine-dependent luciferase containing a natural signal peptide for secretion. We report the high-active MLuc mutants with deletion of the N-terminal variable part of amino acid sequence. The MLuc variants were produced in Escherichia coil cells, converted to an active protein, and characterized. We demonstrate that the truncated MLucs have significantly increased bioluminescent activity as against the wild type enzyme but substantially retain other properties. One of the truncated variants of MLuc was transiently expressed in HEK 293 cells. The results clearly suggest that the truncated Metridia luciferase is well suited as a secreted reporter ensuring higher detection sensitivity in comparison with a wild type enzyme. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Держатели документа:
[Vysotski, Eugene S.] Russian Acad Sci, Photobiol Lab, Inst Biophys, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
Siberian Fed Univ, Dept Biophys, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Markova, S.V.; Burakova, L.P.; Vysotski, E.S.

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Expression, purification and characterization of the secreted luciferase of the copepod Metridia longa from Sf9 insect cells [Text] / G. A. Stepanyuk [et al.] // Protein Expr. Purif. - 2008. - Vol. 61, Is. 2. - P142-148, DOI 10.1016/j.pep.2008.05.013. - Cited References: 34. - This work was supported by the National Institutes of Health (Grant 1P50 GM62407), University of Georgia Research Foundation and Georgia Research Alliance, the Russian Foundation for Basic Research and Taiwan National Science Council (Grant 06-0489502) and the program for "Molecular and Cellular Biology" of Russian Academy of Sciences. . - ISSN 1046-5928

РУБ Biochemical Research Methods + Biochemistry & Molecular Biology + Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Рубрики:
VARGULA-HILGENDORFII LUCIFERASE
   CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE
   RENILLA-RENIFORMIS
   GAUSSIA LUCIFERASE
   BIOLUMINESCENT REPORTER
   OBELIN BIOLUMINESCENCE
   ANGSTROM RESOLUTION
   MAMMALIAN-CELLS
   GENE-EXPRESSION
   IN-VIVO
Аннотация: Metridia luciferase is a secreted luciferase from a marine copepod and uses coelenterazine as a substrate to produce a blue bioluminescence This luciferase has been successfully applied as a bioluminescent reporter in mammalian cells. The main advantage of secreted luciferase as a reporter is the capability of measuring intracellular events without destroying the cells or tissues and this property is well suited for development of high throughput screening technologies. However because Metridia luciferase is a Cys-rich protein, Escherichia coli expression systems produce an incorrectly folded protein, hindering its biochemical characterization and application for development of in vitro bioluminescent assays. Here we report the successful expression of Metridia luciferase with its signal peptide for secretion, in insect (Sf9) cells using the baculovirus expression system. Functionally active luciferase secreted by insect cells into the culture media has been efficiently purified with a yield of high purity protein of 2-3mg/L This Metridia luciferase expressed in the insect cell system is a monomeric protein showing 3.5-fold greater bioluminescence activity than luciferase expressed and purified from E. coli. The near coincidence of the experimental mass of Metridia luciferase purified from insect cells with that calculated from amino acid sequence. indicates that luciferase does not undergo post-translational modifications such as phosphorylation or glycosylation and also, the cleavage site of the signal peptide for secretion is at VQA-KS, as predicted from sequence analysis. (c) 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Держатели документа:
[Stepanyuk, Galina A.
Markova, Svetlana V.
Vysotski, Eugene S.] Russian Acad Sci, Photobiol Lab, Inst Biophys, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
[Stepanyuk, Galina A.
Xu, Hao
Wu, Chia-Kuei
Lee, John
Vysotski, Eugene S.
Wang, Bi-Cheng] Univ Georgia, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Athens, GA 30602 USA
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Stepanyuk, G.A.; Xu, H...; Wu, C.K.; Markova, S.V.; Lee, J...; Vysotski, E.S.; Wang, B.C.

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Cloning and expression of cDNA for a luciferase from the marine copepod Metridia longa - A novel secreted bioluminescent reporter enzyme [Text] / S. V. Markova [et al.] // J. Biol. Chem. - 2004. - Vol. 279, Is. 5. - P3212-3217, DOI 10.1074/jbc.M309639200. - Cited References: 37 . - ISSN 0021-9258

РУБ Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Рубрики:
VARGULA-HILGENDORFII LUCIFERASE
   GREEN FLUORESCENT PROTEIN
   GENE-EXPRESSION
   FIREFLY LUCIFERASE
   PROMOTER ACTIVITY
   MAMMALIAN-CELLS
   RECEPTOR
   CANCER
   PHOTOPROTEINS
   LUMINESCENCE
Аннотация: Metridia longa is a marine copepod from which a blue bioluminescence originates as a secretion from epidermal glands in response to various stimuli. We demonstrate that Metridia luciferase is specific for coelenterazine to produce blue light (lambda(max)=480 nm). Using an expression cDNA library and functional screening, we cloned and sequenced the cDNA encoding the Metridia luciferase. The cDNA is an 897-bp fragment with a 656-bp open reading frame, which encodes a 219-amino acid polypeptide with a molecular weight of 23,885. The polypeptide contains an N-terminal signal peptide of 17 amino acid residues for secretion. On expression of the Metridia luciferase gene in mammalian Chinese hamster ovary cells the luciferase is detected in the culture medium confirming the existence of a naturally occurring signal peptide for secretion in the cloned luciferase. The novel secreted luciferase was tested in a practical assay application in which the activity of A2a and NPY2 G-protein-coupled receptors was detected. These results clearly suggest that the secreted Metridia luciferase is well suited as a reporter for monitoring gene expression and, in particular, for the development of novel ultra-high throughput screening technologies.

Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Inst Biophys, Photobiol Lab, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
Bayer AG, Pharma Res Mol Screening Technol, D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Markova, S.V.; Golz, S...; Frank, L.A.; Kalthof, B...; Vysotski, E.S.

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Secretion of free fatty acids by prokaryotic and eukaryotic algae at optimal, supraoptimal, and suboptimal growth temperatures [Text] / N. N. Sushchik, G. S. Kalacheva, M. I. Gladyshev // Microbiology. - 2001. - Vol. 70, Is. 5. - P. 542-547, DOI 10.1023/A:1012351920589. - Cited References: 19 . - ISSN 0026-2617

РУБ Microbiology
Рубрики:
SURFACE-FILM
WATER
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
free fatty acids -- secretion -- microalgae
Аннотация: The paper describes the composition of extracellular free fatty acids (FFAs) and intracellular fatty acids (FAs) in the enrichment cultures of the prokaryotic alga Spirulina platensis and the eukaryotic alga Chlorella vulgaris grown at optimal, supraoptimal, and suboptimal growth temperatures. With increasing growth temperature, the degree of unsaturation of the intracellular FAs of both algae decreased, while that of the extracellular FFAs of S. platensis increased. The composition of the extracellular FFAs of C vulgaris practically did not depend on the growth temperature.

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Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Biophys, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Sushchik, N.N.; Kalacheva, G.S.; Gladyshev, M.I.

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A temperature dependence of the intra- and extracellular fatty-acid composition of green algae and cyanobacterium [Text] / N. N. Sushchik [et al.] // Russ. J. Plant Physiol. - 2003. - Vol. 50, Is. 3. - P. 374-380, DOI 10.1023/A:1023830405898. - Cited References: 31 . - ISSN 1021-4437

РУБ Plant Sciences
Рубрики:
SURFACE-FILM
   LIPIDS
   WATER
   BLOOM
   SEA
   BAY
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
green algae -- cyanobacterium -- lipids -- fatty acids -- secretion
Аннотация: The effect of ambient temperature on the composition of intracellular fatty acids and the release of free fatty acids (FFA) into a medium by cyanobacterium Spirulina platensis and eukaryotic microalgae, Chlorella vulgaris and Botryococcus braunii, was studied using their batch cultures. It was found that all the species studied, regardless of their taxonomic status, responded to the temperature regime by similar changes in their intracellular fatty acid composition: the relative content of more unsaturated fatty acids decreased with the elevation of temperature. At the same time, in the prokaryote, this temperature shift blocked, first of all, the elongation of 16:0 to 18:0 and then their further desaturation. In eukaryotes, the change in the desaturation of dienoic to trienoic fatty acids was the most pronounced process. The ratio of dienoic to trienoic fatty acids remained almost unchanged in S. platensis. The relative content of extracellular unsaturated FFA increased in the prokaryotic organism S. platensis at a higher temperature. But no significant changes in the composition of extracellular unsaturated FFA were detected in eukaryotic algae upon temperature elevation.

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Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Div, Inst Biophys, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Sushchik, N.N.; Kalacheva, G.S.; Zhila, N.O.; Gladyshev, M.I.; Volova, T.G.

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The smallest natural high-active luciferase: Cloning and characterization of novel 16.5-kDa luciferase from copepod Metridia longa [Text] / S. V. Markova [et al.] // Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. - 2015. - Vol. 457, Is. 1. - P77-82, DOI 10.1016/j.bbrc.2014.12.082. - Cited References:20. - The cloning of cDNA encoding MLuc7 luciferase of M. longa was supported by Bayer AG (Germany); all other studies - by the grant 14-14-01119 of the Russian Science Foundation. We declare that authors have no conflict of interest. . - ISSN 0006-291X. - ISSN 1090-2104

РУБ Biochemistry & Molecular Biology + Biophysics
Рубрики:
CDNA CLONING
   SECRETED LUCIFERASE
   ESCHERICHIA-COLI
   EXPRESSION
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Bioluminescence -- Coelenterazine -- Copepod luciferase -- Mammalian -- expression -- Real-time imaging
Аннотация: Coelenterazine-dependent copepod luciferases containing natural signal peptide for secretion are a very convenient analytical tool as they enable monitoring of intracellular events with high sensitivity, without destroying cells or tissues. This property is well suited for application in biomedical research and development of cell-based assays for high throughput screening. We report the cloning of cDNA gene encoding a novel secreted non-allelic 16.5-kDa isoform (MLuc7) of Metridia longa luciferase, which, in fact, is the smallest natural luciferase of known for today. Despite the small size, isoform contains 10 conservative Cys residues suggesting the presence of up to 5 S-S bonds. This hampers the efficient production of functionally active recombinant luciferase in bacterial expression systems. With the use of the baculovirus expression system, we produced substantial amounts of the proper folded MLuc7 luciferase with a yield of similar to 3 mg/L of a high purity protein. We demonstrate that MLuc7 produced in insect cells is highly active and extremely thermostable, and is well suited as a secreted reporter when expressed in mammalian cells ensuring higher sensitivity of detection as compared to another Metridia luciferase isoform (MLuc164) which is widely employed in real-time imaging. (C) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Biophys, Photobiol Lab, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, Chair Biophys, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
ИБФ СО РАН

Доп.точки доступа:
Markova, Svetlana V.; Larionova, Marina D.; Burakova, Ludmila P.; Vysotski, Eugene S.; Bayer AG (Germany); Russian Science Foundation [14-14-01119]

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10.

Tyr72 and Tyr80 are Involved in the Formation of an Active Site of a Luciferase of Copepod Metridia longa / M. D. Larionova, S. V. Markova, E. S. Vysotski // Photochem. Photobiol. - 2017. - Vol. 93, Is. 2. - P503-510, DOI 10.1111/php.12694. - Cited References:41. - This work was supported by the grant 14-14-01119 of the Russian Science Foundation. . - ISSN 0031-8655. - ISSN 1751-1097

РУБ Biochemistry & Molecular Biology + Biophysics
Рубрики:
CA2+-REGULATED PHOTOPROTEIN OBELIN
COELENTERAZINE-BINDING PROTEIN
Аннотация: Luciferase of copepod Metridia longa (MLuc) is a naturally secreted enzyme catalyzing the oxidative decarboxylation of coelenterazine with the emission of light. To date, three nonallelic isoforms of different lengths (17-24 kDa) for M. longa luciferase have been cloned. All the isoforms are single-chain proteins consisting of a 17-residue signal peptide for secretion, variable N-terminal part and conservative C-terminus responsible for luciferase activity. In contrast to other bioluminescent proteins containing a lot of aromatic residues which are frequently involved in light emission reaction, the C-terminal part of MLuc contains only four Phe, two Tyr, one Trp and two His residues. To figure out whether Tyr residues influence bioluminescence, we constructed the mutants with substitution of Tyr to Phe (Y72F and Y80F). Tyrosine substitutions do not eliminate the ability of luciferase to bioluminescence albeit significantly reduce relative specific activity and change bioluminescence kinetics. In addition, the Tyr replacements have no effect on bioluminescence spectrum, thereby indicating that tyrosines are not involved in the emitter formation. However, as it was found that the intrinsic fluorescence caused by Tyr residues is quenched by a reaction substrate, coelenterazine, in concentration-dependent manner, we infer that both tyrosine residues are located in the luciferase substrate-binding cavity.

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Держатели документа:
Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr SB RAS, Inst Biophys SB RAS, Fed Res Ctr, Photobiol Lab, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, Chair Biophys, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Larionova, Marina D.; Markova, Svetlana V.; Vysotski, Eugene S.; Russian Science Foundation [14-14-01119]

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11.

Bioluminescent and structural features of native folded Gaussia luciferase / M. D. Larionova, S. V. Markova, E. S. Vysotski // J. Photochem. Photobiol. B Biol. - 2018. - Vol. 183. - P309-317, DOI 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2018.04.050 . - ISSN 1011-1344
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Bioluminescence -- Coelenterazine -- Copepod luciferase -- Halophilic enzyme -- Kinetic cooperativity
Аннотация: The secreted luciferases responsible for light emission of marine copepods have gained popularity for being used in noninvasive imaging of intracellular events. The secreted luciferase of copepod Gaussia princeps is a one-subunit protein catalyzing coelenterazine oxidation to emit blue light. It consists of the N-terminal variable part that bears a signal peptide for secretion and the C-terminal catalytic domain containing ten highly conserved Cys residues supposing the existence of up to five S–S bonds. Despite wide application of Gaussia luciferase in biomedical research, its biochemical properties are still insufficiently studied due to the general problem of obtaining the proper folded Cys-rich proteins in bacterial cells. Here we report the properties of the proper folded Gaussia luciferase produced in insect cells using baculovirus expression system. This high purity luciferase reveals the highest activity at 15–20 °C but retains only ~20% activity at 37 °C that may hamper its application for in vivo assays. The maximum of bioluminescent activity of GpLuc is found at NaCl concentrations in the range of 1.0–1.5 M and, furthermore, a high NaCl concentration enhances luciferase stability to thermal denaturation, i.e. Gaussia luciferase displays the features characteristic of halophilic enzymes. The studies on bioluminescence kinetics at different coelenterazine concentrations obviously show a positive cooperativity of Gaussia luciferase with coelenterazine (Hill coefficient – 1.8 ± 0.2; K0.5–2.14 ± 0.17 ?M). We suggest this effect to be rather due to the so-called kinetic cooperativity conditioned by conformational changes in response to substrate binding than to the presence of two catalytic sites. © 2018 Elsevier B.V.

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Держатели документа:
Photobiology Laboratory, Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS”, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Larionova, M. D.; Markova, S. V.; Vysotski, E. S.

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12.

The Role of Acidosis in the Pathogenesis of Severe Forms of COVID-19 / Y. D. Nechipurenko, D. A. Semyonov, I. A. Lavrinenko [et al.] // Biology-Basel. - 2021. - Vol. 10, Is. 9. - Ст. 852, DOI 10.3390/biology10090852. - Cited References:86. - This research was funded by the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences for Molecular and Cellular Biology and the Program of Fundamental Research for State Academies for years 2013-2020, project no. 01201363818. . - ISSN 2079-7737

РУБ Biology
Рубрики:
RESPIRATORY-ACIDOSIS
   LACTATE
   COAGULATION
   GLYCOLYSIS
   SECRETION
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
SARS-CoV-2 -- COVID-19 -- acidosis -- hypoxia -- saturation -- Bohr effect -- lactate -- pH
Аннотация: Simple Summary Recently, several studies have shown that acidosis, which is increased acidity in the blood and other body tissues, is often associated with severe COVID-19. In this article, we look at the mechanisms and consequences of acidosis that can lead to an exacerbation of COVID-19. We want to draw the attention of readers to the threshold values of such disease characteristics as hypoxia and acidosis, which are associated with a sharp deterioration in the patient's condition. Hypoxia and acidosis mutually reinforce each other according to the principle of a vicious cycle (that is, they are involved in a system of positive feedbacks). Elevated blood lactate (lactic acid) levels are associated with poor clinical outcomes in COVID patients. As a practical recommendation, we propose to pay more attention to the prevention of acidosis, including in the early stages of the disease, when the adjustment of homeostasis requires less effort and is less risky. COVID-19 has specific characteristics that distinguish this disease from many other infections. We suggest that the pathogenesis of severe forms of COVID-19 can be associated with acidosis. This review article discusses several mechanisms potentially linking the damaging effects of COVID-19 with acidosis and shows the existence of a vicious cycle between the development of hypoxia and acidosis in COVID-19 patients. At the early stages of the disease, inflammation, difficulty in gas exchange in the lungs and thrombosis collectively contribute to the onset of acidosis. In accordance with the Verigo-Bohr effect, a decrease in blood pH leads to a decrease in oxygen saturation, which contributes to the exacerbation of acidosis and results in a deterioration of the patient's condition. A decrease in pH can also cause conformational changes in the S-protein of the virus and thus lead to a decrease in the affinity and avidity of protective antibodies. Hypoxia and acidosis lead to dysregulation of the immune system and multidirectional pro- and anti-inflammatory reactions, resulting in the development of a "cytokine storm". In this review, we highlight the potential importance of supporting normal blood pH as an approach to COVID-19 therapy.

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Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Engelhardt Inst Mol Biol, Lab DNA Prot Recognit, Moscow 119991, Russia.
Voyno Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Med Univ, Inst Mol Med & Pathobiochem, Krasnoyarsk 660022, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Biophys, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Voronezh State Univ, Fac Med & Biol, Dept Human & Anim Physiol, Voronezh 394018, Russia.
Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dept Biol & Med Phys, Dolgoprudnyi 141701, Russia.
Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Fac Phys, Dept Biophys, Moscow 119991, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Lab Med Analyt Methods & Devices, Inst Analyt Instrumentat, St Petersburg 198095, Russia.
Sendai Viralyt LLC, Acton, MA USA.
Russian Acad Sci, Engelhardt Inst Mol Biol, Lab Cellular Bases Dev Malignant Dis, Moscow 119991, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Nechipurenko, Yury D.; Semyonov, Denis A.; Lavrinenko, Igor A.; Lagutkin, Denis A.; Generalov, Evgenii A.; Zaitceva, Anna Y.; Matveeva, Olga, V; Yegorov, Yegor E.; Lagutkin, Denis; Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences for Molecular and Cellular Biology; Program of Fundamental Research for State Academies for years 2013-2020 [01201363818]

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© Международная Ассоциация пользователей и разработчиков электронных библиотек и новых информационных технологий
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